交通运输场景fare 车票license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train / bus / bike / walk/ taxi tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁metro 地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥电话场景pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在？hold on 不要挂断，稍等hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话机场场景plane / craft 飞机open ticket one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带arrival 进港公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificatesoffer 聘用信work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 月薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）annual leave 年假sick leave 病假break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break away 离开一会租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子utilities 公用事业费suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电and lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的messy / untidy 脏乱的医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold（感冒）-- flu （流感）-- headache （头痛）-- sore throat（嗓子痛）-- fever（发烧）-- toothache（牙疼）-- stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射medical result 诊断结果邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc（carbon copy）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）干杯cheers /propose a toast /to bottom upthe best book 最好的书the best thing 最好的事情the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销sell up 卖完，卖光售罄sell out卖完，卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely on count in 把......考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to1、交通场景A．机场场景送别：airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问：flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class,regular class; airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled.登机：luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack;check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs.机上：take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.故障：bad weather, mechanical problems.人：captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.B．事故场景交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;事故后果：consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.C．交通工具工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine;工具的一部分：wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake.2、家庭生活A．写信：write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.B．电话：phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name.C．过节节日：travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience.D．送礼：礼物：gift, present;场合: birthday, Christmas;赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.3、健康场景A.受伤：twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;B.外伤部位：shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;C. 内伤部位：stomach, liver, lung, heart;D.检查措施: make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose;E.症状描述: tired, sneeze, running nose, have ringing in the ears, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough;F.建议处方：ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking.G.相关人员：doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist;H.医疗相关：radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer;I.诊断行为：fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.4、娱乐场景A.陶冶情操票务：ticket, fare;观赏活动：film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV，art gallery;相关词汇：channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller;参与活动：dance, disco, sing, karaoke.B．户外活动出游：camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing;球赛：game, match, score, season, superstar.5、用餐场景：A．预定：a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table;B．等待: hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;C.用餐：try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert;D.食物：steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food;E.埋单：treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch;6、学习场景A. 选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum;B. 作业：report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite;C. 考试：mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;D.教授：lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow;E.学生：freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate.7、买卖场景A. 买卖租赁：for sale, rent, let, book, reserve, reservation;B.廉价购买：on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garage sale;C.买书：book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume, magazine, issue, periodic;D.买家具：furniture, furnish;E.其他：straw hat, TV set, model;F.广告：advertise, advertisement, quote rate;8、工作场景A．找工作申请：apply, application letter, resume, CV, personal statement;寻觅：job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy, recruit;面试：interview, interviewer, interviewee;跳槽：job hopping.B. 办公室工作：forward email, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors, Xerox copy, arrangeappointment(files), confirm arrangement;出差：business trip, on behalf of, vacation;雇佣关系：employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary, be with + 单位/领导（be with the local newspaper）.9、公共生活A. 银行：account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash, cheque, deposit, draw, overdraft, exchange;B.填表：surname, last name, family name, first name, given name, sex, gender, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature;C.邮局：deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage, registered mail, express mail, priority mail;D.租房：book, reserve, reservation, let, full up, booked up，single room, double room, three-bedroom house, bedroom, bathroom, waiting room, living room, sitting room, kitchen, dining room, balcony;E.交通标示：sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation, observe.10、天气场景A.天气：sunny, cloudy, overcast, snow, rain, drizzle, shower, downpour, rain cats and dogs, windy, breeze, gust, typhoon, tornado, twister, hurricane, storm, tsunami, cold, warm up, swing, dip, forecast.B.活动：BBQ(barbecue), laundry, camping.其他A.集会活动：appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;B.图书馆：library, librarian, overdue, fine;C.购物场所：department store, supermarket, gas station, convenience store, chain store, grocer’s, grocery.。
