Greek and Roman Mythology

Unit One Greek and Roman MythologyPre-reading Questions1。

The Greek and Roman mythologies have fascinated human beings for centuries。

Name some of your favorite myths and tell your classmates why you like them.2. Are there any similarities or differences between Greek and Roman myths？If so, what are they?Chaos : a goddess EurynomeEurynome's consort is Ophionin the beginning， Eurynome and Ophion ruled everything together from Mt。

Olympus, but were supplanted by Cronus and Rhea.The Erinnyes (in English， the Furies)Tisiphone， the AvengerMegara， the JealousAlecto, the UnrestingThe CharitesThe Charites （or the Graces) were three happy Goddesses of Beauty. They were named：Aglaia， SplendorEuphrosyne, MirthThalia, Good CheerGaia， called EarthShe is from whom everything comes， but she is not quite a divinity, because she is Earth。

世界著名的100个海洋神话传说1. 海神波塞冬 (Greek Mythology)2. 海妖美人鱼 (Folklore)3. 海王子 (Fictional Character)4. 海怪诺斯 (Scandinavian Mythology)5. 海神涅普顿 (Roman Mythology)6. 海神座爾斯 (Norse Mythology)7. 海神泰坦特里东 (Greek Mythology)8. 海神伊斯特里 (Egyptian Mythology)9. 海神玛纳尼 (Polynesian Mythology)10. 海神利维坦 (Jewish Mythology)11. 海神奥兰 (Celtic Mythology)12. 海神普鲁托 (Roman Mythology)13. 海神诺特 (Egyptian Mythology)14. 海神里奧 (Greek Mythology)15. 海神尼普顿 (Egyptian Mythology)16. 海神奥德修斯 (Roman Mythology)17. 海神塞壬 (Greek Mythology)18. 海神波赫 (Norse Mythology)19. 海神特里东 (Greek Mythology)20. 海神哈戴斯 (Greek Mythology)21. 海神洛克 (Norse Mythology)22. 海神波塞冬斯 (Roman Mythology)23. 海神波塞冬 (Roman Mythology)24. 海神奥德修斯 (Greek Mythology)25. 海神波赫 (Norse Mythology)26. 海神泰坦特里东 (Roman Mythology)27. 海神哈戴斯 (Greek Mythology)28. 海神里奧 (Greek Mythology)29. 海神座爾斯 (Norse Mythology)30. 海神洛克 (Norse Mythology)31. 海神诺特 (Egyptian Mythology)32. 海神波塞冬斯 (Greek Mythology)33. 海神特里东 (Greek Mythology)34. 海神奥兰 (Celtic Mythology)35. 海神普鲁托 (Roman Mythology)36. 海神尼普顿 (Egyptian Mythology)37. 海神奥德修斯 (Roman Mythology)38. 海神塞壬 (Greek Mythology)39. 海神波赫 (Norse Mythology)40. 海神泰坦特里东 (Roman Mythology)41. 海神哈戴斯 (Greek Mythology)42. 海神里奧 (Greek Mythology)43. 海神座爾斯 (Norse Mythology)45. 海神诺特 (Egyptian Mythology)46. 海神波塞冬斯 (Greek Mythology)47. 海神特里东 (Greek Mythology)48. 海神奥兰 (Celtic Mythology)49. 海神普鲁托 (Roman Mythology)50. 海神尼普顿 (Egyptian Mythology)51. 海神奥德修斯 (Roman Mythology)52. 海神塞壬 (Greek Mythology)53. 海神波赫 (Norse Mythology)54. 海神泰坦特里东 (Roman Mythology)55. 海神哈戴斯 (Greek Mythology)56. 海神里奧 (Greek Mythology)57. 海神座爾斯 (Norse Mythology)58. 海神洛克 (Norse Mythology)59. 海神诺特 (Egyptian Mythology)60. 海神波塞冬斯 (Greek Mythology)61. 海神特里东 (Greek Mythology)62. 海神奥兰 (Celtic Mythology)63. 海神普鲁托 (Roman Mythology)64. 海神尼普顿 (Egyptian Mythology)65. 海神奥德修斯 (Roman Mythology)67. 海神波赫 (Norse Mythology)68. 海神泰坦特里东 (Roman Mythology)69. 海神哈戴斯 (Greek Mythology)70. 海神里奧 (Greek Mythology)71. 海神座爾斯 (Norse Mythology)72. 海神洛克 (Norse Mythology)73. 海神诺特 (Egyptian Mythology)74. 海神波塞冬斯 (Greek Mythology)75. 海神特里东 (Greek Mythology)76. 海神奥兰 (Celtic Mythology)77. 海神普鲁托 (Roman Mythology)78. 海神尼普顿 (Egyptian Mythology)79. 海神奥德修斯 (Roman Mythology)80. 海神塞壬 (Greek Mythology)81. 海神波赫 (Norse Mythology)82. 海神泰坦特里东 (Roman Mythology)83. 海神哈戴斯 (Greek Mythology)84. 海神里奧 (Greek Mythology)85. 海神座爾斯 (Norse Mythology)86. 海神洛克 (Norse Mythology)87. 海神诺特 (Egyptian Mythology)88. 海神波塞冬斯 (Greek Mythology)89. 海神特里东 (Greek Mythology)90. 海神奥兰 (Celtic Mythology)91. 海神普鲁托 (Roman Mythology)92. 海神尼普顿 (Egyptian Mythology)93. 海神奥德修斯 (Roman Mythology)94. 海神塞壬 (Greek Mythology)95. 海神波赫 (Norse Mythology)96. 海神泰坦特里东 (Roman Mythology)97. 海神哈戴斯 (Greek Mythology)98. 海神里奧 (Greek Mythology)99. 海神座爾斯 (Norse Mythology) 100. 海神洛克 (Norse Mythology)。

希腊罗马神话英文作文英文：Greek and Roman mythology are two of the most well-known mythologies in the world. They are filled with fascinating tales of gods and goddesses, heroes and monsters, and epic battles between good and evil. As someone who has always been interested in mythology, I find these stories to be both entertaining and educational.One of the most famous stories from Greek mythology is the tale of Perseus and Medusa. Perseus was a hero who was sent on a mission to slay the monstrous Medusa, who had snakes for hair and could turn people to stone with her gaze. With the help of the gods, Perseus was able to defeat Medusa by using a mirror to avoid her gaze and then cutting off her head.Another popular tale from Roman mythology is the story of Romulus and Remus. According to legend, these twinbrothers were abandoned as infants and were raised by ashe-wolf. As they grew older, they decided to found a city, but they could not agree on where to build it. In the end, Romulus killed Remus and founded the city of Rome in his honor.These stories are just a small sample of the many fascinating tales that can be found in Greek and Roman mythology. They are full of interesting characters,exciting adventures, and valuable lessons. Whether you are interested in history, literature, or simply enjoy a good story, these mythologies have something to offer everyone.中文：希腊和罗马神话是世界上最著名的两种神话之一。

一本根据希腊罗马神话解说英语单词的书《希腊罗马神话英语词典》（English Dictionary of Greek and Roman Mythology）是一本根据希腊罗马神话解说英语单词的书，旨在帮助读者更准确地理解和使用与希腊罗马神话相关的词汇。

下面是21个双语例句：1. Zeus is the king of the gods in Greek mythology.宙斯是希腊神话中的众神之王。

2. Hera is the wife and sister of Zeus.赫拉是宙斯的妻妹。

3. Poseidon is the god of the sea.波塞冬是海之神。

4. Athena is the goddess of wisdom and warfare.雅典娜是智慧和战争女神。

5. Apollo is the god of music, poetry, and healing.阿波罗是音乐、诗歌和医疗之神。

6. Aphrodite is the goddess of love and beauty.阿佛洛狄忒是爱与美的女神。

7. Hermes is the messenger of the gods.赫尔墨斯是众神的使者。

8. Hades is the god of the underworld.冥王哈得斯是地狱之神。

9. Persephone is the queen of the underworld.佩尔塞福涅是地狱的女王。

10. Dionysus is the god of wine and celebration.狄俄尼索斯是酒神和庆祝之神。

11. Demeter is the goddess of agriculture and harvest.德墨忒尔是农业和丰收女神。

12. Ares is the god of war.阿瑞斯是战争之神。

13. Artemis is the goddess of the hunt and the moon.阿尔忒弥斯是狩猎和月亮女神。

ZeusThe development of Greek mythology, Greece has experienced hundreds of years the long period of primitive society. At the time of the historical stage, the low level of productivity, people to the understanding of the nature is limited, often with the help of imagination to explain natural phenomena and life around, and so was born the myth. Start, due to the human understanding of nature is very limited, don't understand the real reasons that the forces of nature, so he created by god as his incarnation of power, such as Zeus, Poseidon, and hades, Athena, and so on.Greek and Roman mythology is the world's cultural heritage, not only had a huge impact on the development of European art, and has an important role in the development of literature and art to the world. Not familiar with Greek and Roman mythology, cannot understand the splendid western culture, unable to appreciate the true meaning of works of many authors. So, it is the reader, especially text lovers indispensable spiritual sustenance.In Greek myth story, one of my favorite character is the Zeus, heis powerful, and finally become cruel, violent, but he unified the chaos of the war scenes, has brought people don't like war peace and well-being. Here I'll introduce some of his deeds:Greek myth of the god Zeus, the third king, god is the ruler of Mount Olympus. Zeus is the child of cronus and rhea. Zeus a strong dislike for his father's tyranny, and all his brothers to contact their parents fought a war to a victory. Lies in the choice of its brother management job, bickering, they finally follow Prometheus suggest use they cast lots to decide. As a result, Zeus made the king of heaven, did the king of the sea Poseidon, hades did king of hell.In Olympus, Zeus, with supreme power and strength, he is the leader of justice, his rule of human fair and unbiased.Zeus is the king of the king of the gods and humans, so people often portrayed him sitting in the exquisite throne. Solemn head harness the power of the storm, but also display control star charm. Zeus as the god of the sky, wind and rain, etc. Various kinds of astronomical phenomena, such as thunder and lightning is said he used to show the human will.He mastered all the affairs, and the god of destiny confusion, but sometimes he had to listen to fate. Main shrine in Ellis's Olympia Zeus, there has a temple of Zeus, held every four years grandsacrificial rodeo. The modern Olympic Games that is originated in the sports competition held in honor of him. Some goddesses Zeus and the mortal world woman gave birth to many children, they or for god, or as a half-human god's hero, so Zeus is also known as the father of the gods and mortals. Zeus's image often appear in ancient Greek epic, tragedy, and other literary works.Zeus and with the highest power in our country traditional culture emperor some similar, have the disadvantages of complacency in the admonition of at the same time, the extreme of his self sense of honor, to the last don't JinXian one quotation, implemented tyranny, forcing people have to take pole uprising, overthrow it, however, people don't recognize your ability, the ability gap between god and man is not better than, is not comparable. This doomed, ignorant people in the people, the war god tragic end.Zeus as the leader of god, and he in the maintenance of state security and stability, with responsibility for people can happiness of life. He is a great and selfishness, for their favorite things no matter people or things, have to want to get, no matter what the cost, this is reflected in his wife have many beauty, hero sad beauty pass, but the point is, he is not a "hero" (only one), but one god, how can such a man become a leader? How can let the gods convincing?This problem is worth thinking and research.God have feelings in Greek mythology, almost every god figure, all like beautiful woman, regardless of beauty and ugliness, Zeus is the representative in the popularization of its appearance. But his idea, for each a favorite woman, he is at pains to get her attention, become a cow, I think he made a great sacrifice, this is as a god, he can use their power to make her sincerity, don't need to do so, this also from the side reflects the ancient Greek democracy, freedom of love.Evaluation of a person's contribution, there are two aspects of praise and fall, when his work than he had made a mistake, we think he is a great person, as the tradition of the old saying: "people are not sages, to err is human. To acknowledge wrong can change, be not." Wrong is no management of the gods, Zeus let them arbitrary deprivation of human world.As far as I'm concerned, for Zeus, I was already like that, like his boldness and courage to do things, criticism is his complacency and arrogance, in today's society, this is almost a common fault, however, whose difference, whose position is lower than people who don't have to give yourself confidence, respect yourself, others will respect you, this is the rule of survival of modern society.The realization of self value in now is fully applicable, Greek cultureimpact on the development of itself and the world civilization, the spread of Greek mythology and Roman culture in the late, is the embodiment of the results.。

希罗神话与西方文化智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下浙江工业大学浙江工业大学第一章测试1.Western culture has two main sources, Greek and Roman Mythology and TheBible. ( )A:对 B:错答案:对2.The logo of Goodyear Tires (固特异轮胎) alludes to Nike’s shoes. ( )A:错 B:对答案:错第二章测试1.Which of the following translations best describes the Chinese word “混沌”?( )A:ChaosB:AbyssC:DarknessD:Black Hole答案:Chaos2.What does the Latin word “pietas” mean? ( )A:responsibility towards the neighbours or neighbouring kingdomsB:acceptance of the human limit and weaknessC:piety or loyalty towards gods, family or menD:love for the foreigners and their culture答案:piety or loyalty towards gods, family or men3.In Greek Mythology, human beings are first created by the Titan Prometheus.( )A:错 B:对答案:对4.Theogony refers to the origin of the gods and goddesses. ( )A:错 B:对答案:对5.Which of the following source texts are from the Greek culture? ( )A:TheogonyB:AeneidC:The OdysseyD:The Iliad答案:Theogony;The Odyssey;The Iliad第三章测试1.Which of the following gods has a pair of winged boots that can help himtravel in all realms of the universe? ( )A:HermesB:AresC:PoseidonD:Apollo答案:Hermes2.What does the phrase to pile Pelion on Ossa mean? ( )A:To endure something painful.B:To do meaningless work again and again.C:To achieve success.D:To add difficulty to difficulty or to attempt an enormous but fruitless task.答案:To add difficulty to difficulty or to attempt an enormous butfruitless task.3.Gigantomachy is a war for power between the two generations of the Titans.( )A:错 B:对答案:错4.Demeter, goddess of agriculture, is a sister and wife of Zeus. ( )A:错 B:对答案:对5.Who are the three sisters of the Fates? ( ).A:AtroposB:CalliopeC:ClothoD:Lachesis答案:Atropos;Clotho;Lachesis第四章测试1.Which one is Zeus’ weapon? ( )A:ArrowsB:CaduceusC:Thunderbolt and lightening.D:Trident.答案:Thunderbolt and lightening.2.The expression “horn of plenty” or “Amalthea’s horn” means abundance. ( )A:对 B:错答案:对3.Europa plays an important role in spreading the Phoenician letters from theEast to the West. ( )A:对 B:错答案:错4.Who are the descendants of Io? ( )A:HerculesB:CadmusC:PerseusD:Europa答案:Hercules;Cadmus;Perseus;Europa5.Which painting does NOT depict Zeus and his mistresses?A:C B:B C:D D:A答案:D第五章测试1.The Trojan War lasts for ______ years. ( )A:twentyB:eightC:twelveD:ten答案:ten2.Who comes up with the idea of the Trojan Horse? ( )A:OdysseusB:The ghost of AchillesC:AgamemnonD:Ajax答案:Odysseus3.Helen from Troy elopes with Paris to Sparta. ( )A:对 B:错答案:错4.Odysseus refuses to participate in the Trojan War because one oracle comesthat he will be killed as a great hero in the war. ( )A:对 B:错答案:错5.Who of the following heroes fight for the Greeks in the Trojan War? ( )A:HectorB:AchillesC:OdysseusD:Agamemnon答案:Achilles;Odysseus;Agamemnon第六章测试1.Whom does Demeter teach the art of agriculture? ( )A:AeneasB:TriptolemusC:NyxD:Heracles答案:Triptolemus2.The English phrase “the cap of Hades” means the helmet of invisibility. ( )A:错 B:对答案:对3.Demeter is the goddess of the tender shoots. ( )A:对 B:错答案:错4.Where did the relatives of the dead people put Charon's obol in AncientGreece?( )A:Under the tongue of the dead.B:On the feet of the dead.C:On the eye lids of the dead.D:On the belly of the dead.答案:Under the tongue of the dead.;On the eye lids of the dead.5.Which painting depicts Persephone?A:B B:A C:D D:C答案:B第七章测试1.To whom does Orpheus owe his talent? ( )A:PersephoneB:PandoraC:EurydiceD:Calliope答案:Calliope2.What happens to Orpheus at the end of the myth? ( )A:Women from Thrace dismember him.B:He falls in love with another woman and forgets about Eurydice.C:He lives happily with Eurydice in this upperworld.D:He is trapped at the edge of Hades without food or water.答案:Women from Thrace dismember him.3.Orpheus needs to give Charon his lyre to cross the river. ( )A:错 B:对答案:错4.Orpheus is a great musician and poet.( )A:错 B:对答案:对5.What lessons should we learn from the story of Orpheus? ( )A:To keep one’s promise.B:Love conquers all.C:To be polite.D:Never trust anyone.答案:To keep one’s promise.;Love conquers all.第八章测试1.Who is regarded as the wisest hero in Greek mythology? ( )A:OdysseusB:AchillesC:HectorD:Palamedes答案:Odysseus2.What is the English equivalent of 风沙?( )A:aeolian sandB:sandy stormC:aeolussandD:wind and sand答案:aeolian sand3.Polyphemus is the son of Poseidon. ( )A:错 B:对答案:对4.Odysseus is detained on Calypso’s island for six years. ( )A:错 B:对答案:错5.What helps Odysseus to confirm his identity after he returns to his homelandIthaca? ( )A:The scar on his kneeB:His accentC:His old bedD:His arrow答案:The scar on his knee;His old bed第九章测试1.Who is chasing after Perseus after he beheads Medusa? ( )A:The GraiaeB:The other two gorgonsC:AthenaD:Poseidon答案:The other two gorgons2.During his homecoming journey, Perseus comes across the Hyperboreans, bywhom he is hospitably received. （）A:对 B:错答案:对3.Pegasus, Perseus, the Muses and Apollo, are all related to poetic inspiration.（）A:错 B:对答案:错4.What equipment helps Perseus successfully behead Medusa? ( )A:The Cap of invisibilityB:The Brazen shieldC:The walletD:The winged sandals答案:The Cap of invisibility;The Brazen shield;The wallet;The winged sandals5.In the picture below, who puts baby Perseus and his mother in a woodenbarrel and throws it into the sea?A:Polydectes B:Acrisius C:Zeus D:Dictys答案:Acrisius第十章测试1.Which of the following plants is sacred to Apollo? ( )A:Olive treeB:MolyC:Oak treeD:Laurel tree答案:Laurel tree2.Plants always play a positive role on Odysseus’ journey home. ( )A:对 B:错答案:错3.Taurus, one of the 12 zodiac signs, originates from the myth of Minotaur. ( )A:对 B:错答案:错4.Of the following monstrous animals, whose body is composed of a snake orsnakes? ( )A:TyphonB:EchidnaC:MinotaurD:Chimera答案:Typhon;Echidna;Chimera5.Which picture is Minotaur?A:A B:B C:C D:D答案:A第十一章测试1.Which of the following translations best describes the Chinese expression“中庸之道”? ( )A:CentreB:MediocreC:Nothing in excessD:Middle答案:Nothing in excess2.Which of the following mythological figures is related to the Ethiopians’ darkskin color? ( )A:ZeusB:PhaethonC:ApolloD:Icarus答案:Phaethon3.In Greek and Roman mythology, those who challenge the authority of divinitywill incur a severe penalty. ( )A:对 B:错答案:对4.The revenge of Athena and Leto can also be ascribed to the divine jealousy. ( )A:对 B:错答案:对5.Which of the following figures in Greek and Roman mythology are punishedby gods because of their crimes of challenging divinity? ( )A:CassiopeiaB:CapaneusC:SalmoneusD:Sisyphus答案:Cassiopeia;Capaneus;Salmoneus;Sisyphus第十二章测试1.Who is the wife of Cadmus? ( )A:SemeleB:HarmoniaC:AgaveD:Autonoe答案:Harmonia2.The English phrase “sowing the dragon’s teeth” means one is sowing thetrouble and conflicts. ( )A:对 B:错答案:对3.Pentheus is trained by the centaur Chiron to be a hunter. ( )A:对 B:错答案:错4.Cadmus and Harmonia have several daughters. Their names are _______. ( )A:SemeleB:AutonoeC:InoD:Agave答案:Semele;Autonoe;Ino;Agave5. Which painting depicts Actaeon’s death?A:D B:C C:B D:A答案:A。