Unit_4_Have_you_ever_been_to_an_amusement_park课件
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八年级英语下册_Unit_9_Have_you_ever_been_to_a_museum复习题(无答案)(新版)人教新目标版
Unit 9 have you ever been to a museum?复习题I.重点词组默写1.科学博物馆___________________________2.游乐场________________________________3.去某个不同的地方 _____________________4.乘地铁 _______________________________5.玩得高兴，过得愉快____________________6.去滑冰 _______________________________7.导致，引导 ___________________________8.搭起帐篷 _____________________________9.以如此快的方式 _______________________10.下象棋 _______________________________11.许多不同种类的…______________________12.鼓励某人做某事 _______________________13.泡一杯茶 _____________________________14.像…一样享受 _________________________15.几次 _________________________________16.特别的主题____________________________17.在公园里走动__________________________18.一次乘舟行程 _________________________19.搭乘；兜风 _________________________20.举行派对，聚会________________________（单数 have a party）21.做笔记 _______________________________22.成千上万的，许许多多的 _______________23.度假 _________________________________24.一方面…，另一方面…______________________________________25.四分之三______________________________26.一个讲英语的国家______________________27.做某事有困难__________________________28.似乎很奇怪____________________________29.最佳时间做某事________________________30.在一个自然环境中 _____________________31.全年，整年 ____________________________32.接近，靠近，在附近 ____________________33.在白天 ________________________________34.在东南亚_______________________________35.介意做某事 ____________________________II. Grammar Focus 默写1.你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？______ you_____ ______ to a science museum？是的，我曾经去过自然博物馆。
八年级英语下册Unit_9___Have_you_ever_been_to_a_museum过关
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?练习题第一课时一、单项选择。
1.--- Have you _______ other places?--- Yes, I have been _______.A been to, somewhere warmB been, to somewhere warmC been to, warm somewhereD been to , to warm somewhere2.--- I haven’t written to my parents yet.--- _________.A Me tooB Me neitherC Me eitherD So haven’t I3.--- Why won’t you go to the movie with me, Betty?--- Because I _______ it twice.A seeB will seeC sawD have seen4.Has your father ________- drunk?A everB alreadyC getD never5.We had a lot of _______ at the Cathy’s birthday party.二、根据首字母提示或所给词的正确形式填空。
1.I’ve n_________ been to Zhongshan Park.2.I learned about the path that l___________ to the top of the mountain.3.We can live s__________ cool in summer.4.Neither of them __________ ( have) lots of books.5.I’ve never been ___________ ( camp).三、从方框中选出适当的选项完成对话。
新版八年级英语下册unit_9_have_you_ever_been_to_a_museum_Section_A_1
你曾经去过 博物馆吗？
语言目标： 讨论过去的 经历
1a Which of these places would you like to visit? Rank them from 1(most) to 6 (least).
space museum____ history museum____ art museum ____ zoo ____ water park ____ amusement park ____
Listening 2 2a
Look at the map of the town. Listen and circle the places you hear.
Listening 2 2b Listen again and circle T for true or F for false. Conversation 1 1. Tina went to the space museum last year. T/F 2. John has never been to the space museum. T/F 3. They are going to take the subway. T/F
improve
progress
unusual peaceful invented rapid
Have you ever been to science museum?
Yes, I’ve been to a science museum
No, I’ve never been to a science museum Yes, I have. I went there last year,/No, I haven’t. Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
Have-you-ever-been-to-a-museum语法
4c. Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner.
Have you ever…
been to another province in China? Lost something important?
Neither my sister nor I am have ever been abroad. 我和我姐姐都没出过国。
My sister has never been abroad. I haven’t, either. 我姐姐没出过国, 我也没有。
neither还可以用于完全倒装句中, 表示“也没 有……”。这种用法和so在完全倒装句中 表示“也……”的用法相对应。如： My sister has never been abroad. Neither have I. 我姐姐没出过国, 我也没有。 Lily likes playing the piano. So has her brother. Lily喜欢弹钢琴, 她弟弟也喜欢。 I am not new here. Neither is Tom. 我不是新来的, Tom也不是。
history museum? B： No, I’ve never__b_e_e_n___ (be) there.
4b. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Most of us __h_a_v_e__s_e_en____(see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever _b_e_e_n____ (be) to Disneyland? Disneyland ___i_s__ (be) an amusement park with a special theme —Disney characters and movies. There __a_r_e__ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. You
_unit_9_Have_you_ever_been_to_a_museum
现在完成时态中: have been to和have gone to都是指已经 去了某个地方，但是have been to强调 的是曾经去了某个地方并回来了； have gone to强调的是去了某个地方还 没有回来。
【运用】 选用have gone to或have been to完成下 列句子(注意形式变化)。
Have you ever been to a museum?
SectionA1a-2d
Summer vacation is coming,
Where do you want to go? I want to go… Do you want to go to…?
GUESS
Guilin 你曾经去过 某地吗？
T F
Conversation 3
Harvey had a great time at Water World.
T F
T F ○
John has never been to the space museum.
T F
Linda went to the zoo three times last year.
太空博物馆
历史博物馆
Me neither.(Neither have I.\I haven’t been to a history museum,either)我也不 注意:neither (adj.\pron.\adv.\conj.)两者都不(的), 也不 (1) neither +n.单数 (2)作主语视为单数,(三者或以上)都不none (3) “….也不 ”放句首构成部分倒装 Neither+助\be\情+s(主) .…也不. So +助\be\情+s(主) …..也 (4) Neither. ….nor…既不…也不… 连接同一性 质的单词和短语。作主语时，谓语动词要就近原 则
Unit 9Unit_9_Have_you_ever_been_to_a_museum B 3a-3c
6. — What about these two sweaters,madam? — _____of them fits me. Could you show me another one? A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither 7. — Where is Zhang Ming? — Oh, don’t you know he _____ to Beijing to see his parents and he’ll be back tomorrow? A. has gone B. has been C. had gone
One great thing about … is …
One
great thing about Hainan is that you can try many kinds of sweet fruit in Hainan. If you go to Hainan, I’m sure you will enjoy yourself.
(3a)
Pre-writing
Make a list of facts about your hometown or a place you have been to. Think about these topics.
Size and location:_________________ Population:_______________________ Weather:________________________
Things:___________________________
Hainan Island
Have you ever tried/seen/been…?
unit9-Have-you-ever-been-to-a-museum(1)
1. 我去过北京两次。 2.Ih_a_ve____b_e_e_n___ _t_o___ Beijing twice. 3.2. 大声读书是一种学习英语的好方法。 4.Reading aloud ias _g_o_o_d_w_a_y_ _t_o__ learn English. 5.3. 昨天他没有去那，我也没去。 6.He didn’t go there yesterday. 7M.__e___ _n_e_it_h_e_r___. =Neither did I.=I didn’t go there, either.
again by bike.
T /F
Conversation 3 Frank had a great time at Water park. TF Frank’s friend has never been to Water park. TF Frank and his friend are going skating.
【归纳拓展】 neither的用法小结 作副词, 常用于短语“neither. . . nor. . . ”, 连接并列成分, 意为 “既不……也不……”, 当连接并列主语时使用就近原则。
Neither I nor my mother _l_ik_e__s(like) red.
我和妈妈都不喜欢红色。
1a Which of these places would you like to visit? Rank them from 1 to 5.
space museum 太空博物馆
__History museum 历史博物馆
art museum
艺术博物馆
water park
水上公 园
zoo
动物 园
人教版 八年级英语 下册 Unit_9_Have_you_ever_been_to_a_museum
Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever __h_e_a_rd__(hear) of a Disney Cruise? This __i_s___(be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can _t_a_k_e_(take) a ride
dish.
Tapescripts:
Boy 1: So, Peter, how long have you been in China? Peter: I’ve been here for two weeks, but I’m going back to Australia tomorrow. Boy 1: Have you traveled much? Peter: Yes, I have. I’ve seen many interesting things. Boy 1: Have you visited the Palace Museum? Peter: Yes, I have. I went there last week. It was wonderful. There were so many beautiful treasures. Boy 1: And have you been to the Great Wall?
1st listening
1b
Listen to a student interviewing a foreign student. Check (√) the questions you hear.
___√_ Have you visited the Palace Museum?
___√_ Have you been to the Great Wall?
dish.
Tapescripts:
Boy 1: So, Peter, how long have you been in China? Peter: I’ve been here for two weeks, but I’m going back to Australia tomorrow. Boy 1: Have you traveled much? Peter: Yes, I have. I’ve seen many interesting things. Boy 1: Have you visited the Palace Museum? Peter: Yes, I have. I went there last week. It was wonderful. There were so many beautiful treasures. Boy 1: And have you been to the Great Wall?
1st listening
1b
Listen to a student interviewing a foreign student. Check (√) the questions you hear.
___√_ Have you visited the Palace Museum?
___√_ Have you been to the Great Wall?
河南省八年级英语下册Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum必考知识点归纳
河南省八年级英语下册Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum必考知识点归纳单选题1、The Great Wall is a place of interest. All of us ________ there before.A．has beenB．have beenC．has goneD．have gone答案：B句意：长城是个名胜古迹。
我们所有人以前都去过那里。
考查现在完成时。
have/has been表示去过某地又回来了；have/has gone表示去了某地还没回来。
主语“All of us”是复数，用have而不用has，排除AC；根据before可知应该是去过，现在已经回来，用have been而不用have gone，排除D。
故选B。
2、—I have ________ been to Tibet. How about you?—Me. neither.A．neverB．everC．already答案：A句意：--我从没去过西藏。
你呢? --我也没有去过。
根据neither “我也没有去过”提示，可知问句是没去过，never从不，ever曾经，already已经；故选A。
3、David has never been to Australia, ________?A．hasn’t heB．doesn’t heC．has heD．does he答案：C句意：大卫从未去过澳大利亚，是吗？考查反义疑问句。
题干中“has never been”是现在完成时，助动词为has，never表否定。
反义疑问句中如果陈述句为否定，反义疑问句的后半部分应用肯定疑问句。
故选C。
4、— ________ you ever ________ to Hong Kong?— Yes, only once.A．Did; goB．Have; goneC．Do; goD．Have; been答案：D句意：——你去过香港吗？——是的，只有一次。
初二英语Unit Have you ever been to a museum?试题
初二英语Unit Have you ever been to a museum?试题1. My uncle has two pet dogs．But________of them is friendly to me．A．eachB．neitherC．eitherD．both【答案】B【解析】由句意“我叔叔养了两只宠物狗，但没有一只对我友好”可知选B。
neither表示“两者都不”。
2. He jumped into the river to save the drowning girl．He was so________．A．afraidB．scaredC．braveD．bored【答案】C【解析】题干中提到“他跳进河里去救那个溺水的女孩”，由此可知他很勇敢。
故所缺的词是brave。
3.—________，Mary？—I have a lot of trouble________the newspaper．A．What’s wrong；readingB．What’s the matter；to readC．What’s matter；readingD．What’s the wrong；to read【答案】A【解析】询问“怎么了”要用What’s wrong？或What’s the matter？先排除C和D；have trouble后若跟动词，只能跟动词－ing形式，故答案为A。
4.I have been to the Space Museum．（对画线部分提问）________ ________you________？【答案】Where have；been【解析】画线部分为地点状语，所以用where提问。
5. Neither this answer nor that one is right．（改为同义句）________ ________the answers________right．【答案】Neither of；is【解析】neither作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
英语八年级下册 Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum单元短语过关
人教版英语八年级下册第九单元短语过关Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?1. a science museum 一个科学博物馆2. a space museum 一个太空博物馆3. a history museum 一个历史博物馆4.an art museum 一个艺术博物馆5.water park 水上乐园6.amusement park 游乐场7.somewhere different 某个不同的地方；不定副词，后接形容词；例如：For my next vacation , I ‘d like to go somewhere different. 下次度假，我想去个不同的地方。
st year 去年9.at night在夜晚；at noon在中午10.have \ has been to ... 去过...；例如：I have been to a wonderful placewith big gardens. 我去过一个带有很多花园的美景之地。
have \ has gone to ... 去了；例如：She can’t find Mr. Green , he has gone to Beijing. 她不能找到格林先生，他去了北京。
11.go skating 去滑冰12.take the subway 乘坐地铁13.camp in the mountains 在山上野营；例如：During the summervacation , we camped in the mountains and it was fun. 暑假期间，我们在山上野营，非常有趣。
14.put up the tent 搭建帐篷；put up 还可以表示张贴；例如：They putup their tent and slept under the tree.他们搭建好帐篷，在树下睡了。
Unit_9_Have_you_ever_been_to_an___amusement_park_seciontB
The theme of Disneyland is Disney
movies and Disney characters.
Disney characters
Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck
1955, the 1st one, Los Angeles
1971, the 2nd one, Florida
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
Section A 3aSection B
1.你曾经去过俄罗斯吗？ Have you ever been to Russia? 2.不， 没去过。 No, I haven’t.
3.我也没去过。
Me, neither. (I haven’t, either.) 4.他曾经去过瑞典吗？ Has he ever been to Sweden?
Task2 Read carefully and answer:
1.Why do we say the theme of the roller coaster is Disney characters? Because we can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster. 2.What can we do in Disneyland? We can play on the roller coaster, watch Disney movies, eat in Disney restaurant and buy Disney gifts. We can also see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all time. 3.What can we do on the boat in a Disney cruise?
Unit_9_Have_you_ever_been_to_a_museum导学案
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum（第1课时）Section A 1a-1c导学案一、学习目标:描述某人曾经去过哪些有趣的地方和谈论过去的经历。
能力目标: 掌握如何表达现在完成时重点词语: amusement，neither ,space museum。
重点句子： 1) —Have you ever been to a museum?—Yes, I have. I went to the national science museum last year.2) Let’s go to one tomorrow.难点：掌握用现在完成时谈论过去的经历。
二、预习导学1.根据音标学习新单词，并记住中文意思。
2.熟读1a的词语和对话。
3.跟小组长读重点单词短语，并结对抽说中文意思。
三、自学检测（一）写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词is _____ _______ write ________ __________ read _______ ______ study _______ ________ have _______ ______ eat ______ _______start______ _______ live______ _______ help ________ ________ _travel _______ _______ say_______ ________ hear______ __________(二)翻译下面的词组。
一个科学博物馆___________________我也没___________________ 去某个不同的地方___________________玩的愉快___________________ 在水上公园___________________乘地铁___________________去滑冰___________________彩色电影___________________搭帐篷___________________听起来有趣___________________ 听起来是一个好主意___________________度周六下午的好方法___________________难点讲解：现在完成时1，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响和结。
Unit 9Unit_9_Have_you_ever_been_to_a_museum B 2a-2e
More than three quarters （四分之三）of the population in Singapore are Chinese, so
you can simply speak Putonghua.
Before you read
It is an English—speaking country. So you can also practice English.
是个非常棒的度假胜地。
While you read
1. Where is Singapore?
It’s an island in Southeast Asia.
2. What language do people speak in Singapore?
Chinese and English.
3. Why can we speak Chinese in Singapore ?
一个普通的动物园
a normal zoo
几乎相同
一年到头
almost the same
all year round
靠近赤道
离„„不太远
be close to the equator
be not too far from…
2b. Read the article. How many reasons can you find for visiting Singapore?
Have you ever been to Singapore? For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take 东南亚 a holiday. On the one hand, more than three 四分之三 of the population 人口 quarters are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so its also a good place to practice your English! 对于很多中国人来说,这个东南亚的小岛
八年级英语下册 Unit 9《Have you ever been to a mus
Have you ever been to a museum一、单项选择题1. —Could I __________ your iPad, Alice? —Of course. Here you are.A. lendB. keepC. borrowD. return【答案】C【解析】考点：考查动词词义辨析。
2. — Were you at home at 8:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered.— Sorry, I a nap at that time.A. am takingB. was takingC. took【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：―昨天晚上8点你在家吗？我给你到电话，但是没有人接。
―很抱歉，那时我在小睡。
过去进行时表示过去郑州发生或进行的动作。
结合句意，故选B考点：考查过去进行时的用法。
3. — The old man all his money to a charity.— He is really great!A. took awayB. gave awayC. went away【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：―这个老人把他所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构，―他真的很伟大。
A. took away 拿走； B. gave away捐赠； C. went away离开。
结合句意，故选B考点：考查动词短语的用法。
4. — Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?— . I enjoy chatting online.A. NeitherB. EitherC. None【答案】Ａ【解析】试题分析：句意：――你喜欢和你的朋友在电话还是手机里交谈？――两者都不，我喜欢在线交谈。
none 与all 用于三者以上的复数，none 为否定，all 为肯定。
Have you ever been to a museum语法
• B：Yes, I have. What about you?
• A: Me too.
• =So have I.
• =I have ever been there, too.
• So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语.
• A: Have you ever been to the Great Wall?
例如： He has gone to Hong Kong. 他到香港去了。(他已前往香港, 或在途中, 或已到达。说话人暗示他现在不在现场) He has been to Hong Kong. 他曾到过香港。 (说话人认为他过去到过香港, 现在已不在该地。 言外之意他对香港有所了解)
Have been to / in 和 have gone to的区别
restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. You
can also ______ see (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever ________ heard (hear) of a Disney Cruise? This _____ is (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can _______ take (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can _______(shop) and have Disney parties shop before you _________ arrive (arrive) at the Disney island.
Have you ever been to a museum_知识点汇总-人教版英语八年级下册
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?一、短语归纳1.science museum科学博物馆2.history museum历史博物馆3.space museum 太空博物馆4.art museum美术馆5.water park水上公园6.amusement park游乐场7.somewhere different某个不同的地方8.have a great time玩得高兴9.take the subway乘地铁10. learn about了解11.put up搭建；支起12. color movies彩色电影13. a great way to do sth一个做某事的好方式/好方法14.in such a rapid way用如此快速的方式15.It’s unbelievable that：很难相信16.be able to do sth能够做某事17.think about 考虑18.many different kinds of许多不同种类的19. in the future在将来未来20. a couple of 少数；几个21.a perfect cup of tea一杯完美的茶22. something important重要的东西23.thousands of数以千计的24. watch sb. do sth观看某人做了某事25.want to do sth想要做某事26.encourage sb. to do sth鼓励某人做某事27.love doing sth喜欢做某事28.see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事29.the best time to do sth做某事的最佳时间30.have problems (in) doing sth做某事有困难31. choose to do sth选择做某事32. tell sb. to do sth告诉某人做某事33.take a holiday度假34. at night 在晚上35. more than 超过；多于36.three quarters 四分之三37. on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面…另一方面38. an English-speaking country一个说英语的国家39. during the daytime 在白天40. wake up 醒来41. all year around一年到头42.close to靠近43. far from离…远44. the Great Wall长城45.the best time to do sth做某事的最好方式考点归纳考点1 辨析：have/ has been to have gone to have been in⑴have/ has been to + 地名“曾经去过某地” , 现在已经回到原地。
Have+you+ever+been+to+a+museumSectionA+3a-3c 人教版
5. —How about the nature museum? I’ve been there a few times.
—So have I. I went there on our last school trip.
6. Let’s go to the space museum. I’ve never been there.
To learn the Present perfect tense with been, ever and never
To learn new words: German, ride, province…
A: Have you ever been to …?
B: …
A: How about you?
to ***, but I have never been to ***. My friend has ever been to***, but he/she has never been to
***.
Name
zoo park supermarket
aquarium
museum
I
My deskmate
现在完成时
1. —Have you ever been to a science museum?
—Yes, I have. I went to the National Science Museum last year.
2. —Have you ever bቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱen to a history museum?
invented progressed rapid unusual improve peaceful
It is a nice place to enjoy tea because it is located in a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. Watching tea art performances is also enjoyable.
—So have I. I went there on our last school trip.
6. Let’s go to the space museum. I’ve never been there.
To learn the Present perfect tense with been, ever and never
To learn new words: German, ride, province…
A: Have you ever been to …?
B: …
A: How about you?
to ***, but I have never been to ***. My friend has ever been to***, but he/she has never been to
***.
Name
zoo park supermarket
aquarium
museum
I
My deskmate
现在完成时
1. —Have you ever been to a science museum?
—Yes, I have. I went to the National Science Museum last year.
2. —Have you ever bቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱen to a history museum?
invented progressed rapid unusual improve peaceful
It is a nice place to enjoy tea because it is located in a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. Watching tea art performances is also enjoyable.
八年级英语下册Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum英语说课稿
八年级英语下册Unit+9+Have+you+ever+been+to+a+museum英语说课稿一、教材分析：1、教学内容：本单元是Go for it ( 下) Unit 9。
主要围绕“Have you ever been to a museum?”这一主题展开各种教学活动，并以这一主题引出现在完成时的一般疑问句，否定句以及特殊疑问句等语言功能。
本单元旨在创造一个轻松、愉快的学习、交流环境，通过听、说、读、写来培养学生综合运用这些知识的能力。
并让学生能在“做中学”(l earning by doing)，通过有限的课堂实践活动，拓展以往的经历，能准确地用英语来表达。
2、教材的地位和作用：八年级下九单元Have you ever been to a museum?讲述的是现在完成时的用法，这是初中非常重要的时态之一。
学生们能够用现在完成时来表达自己的经历，来体会别人的感受是很重要的。
这个单元一定要体会现在完成时的真正含义和用法。
要避免混淆几个重点词组的使用。
我们更要使学生不仅理解枯燥的语法，还要让学生们会用新学的语法知识来表达思想。
3、教材的处理：根据《英语课程标准》(实验稿)关于总目标的具体描述，结合本单元这部分的教学内容及基于对教材的分析，我对本单元的内容进行如下处理，目的是突出重点，使课堂节奏紧凑，衔贯。
本单元分为四课时，第一课时是Section A，第二课时是Section B, 第三课时是Self Check, 第四课时是Reading，最后一部分是做练习，以学生的自测为主，然后予以校对。
二、教学目标：根据以上我对本单元教材内容的分析，我确定以下几个为本单元的教学目标：语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度和文化意识五个方面。
§1.语言知识：本单元要求学生掌握以下词汇(neither, theme, end up, especially, disc over, population, simply, fear, whenever)语言功能：学习和增加阅读技巧和阅读策略。
Unit7-Have-you-ever-been-to-a-museum-知识点梳理综合测试题
Unit7Have you ever been to a museum? 知识点梳理一、重点短语at night在夜晚in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中all year round一年到头;终年be far from 离……远in the dark 在黑暗中in the past 在过去have been to sp. 去过某地science museum 科学博物馆history museum 历史博物馆amusement park 游乐园go somewhere different 去不同的地方go skating 去滑冰take the subway 坐地铁a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机learn about sth.解有关。
的情况on the weekend 在周末camp in the mountains 在大山里露营put up a tent搭帐篷in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式different kinds of各种各样的development of toilets 厕所的发展social groups 社会团体the tea art performances茶艺表演make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方thousands of 数以千计的International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆the Terracotta Army 兵马俑Southeast Asia东南亚Night Safari 夜间动物园three quarters 四分之三an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难during the daytime在白天a couple of times 好几次right now 现在；目前an amusement park with a special theme.一个有特别的主题的游乐园walk around the park 在公园里到处走hear of 听说take a ride兜风another province另一个省the Bird’s Nest鸟巢encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事on the one hand... on the other hand.一方面，另一方面二、重点短语归纳thousands of 数以千计的,许许多多的；three quarters四分之三；close to贴近,邻近；on the one hand...on the other hand一方面......另一方面......；take a holiday度假；whether...or...无论/不管…还是…；practice doing sth.练习做某事；at night在夜晚；have problem doing sth.做某事遇到困难；be asleep睡着(表示状态)；of course当然； be far from远离；English-speaking country说英语的国家；三、重要句型1 Have you ever been to... ?Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？2. Let’s. 。
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1. I am a doctor. I began to work when I was 22.Now , I am 26. I have worked for four years. ________ 2. We went to the USA last Monday. Today is Monday . We _________ have stayed (stay) in the USA since last Monday.
the Present Perfect Tense
现在完成时
助动词have (has)+过去分词 过去分词done 助动词 过去分词
past
Yesterday , we cleaned the classroom.
now
Now , the classroom is clean because we have cleaned it.
since ______three o’clock ’ for
______two days since ______yesterday afternoon since ______I came here
since
______last Sunday
A 1.They’ve known each other since_______.
4.You are going to a restaurant this evening. You phone to reserve(预定）a table. 预定） 预定 Later your friend says ‘Shall I phone to reserve a table? ’You say: I have already done No,__________________ it (do)
past
I began to teach English at this school five years ago.
now
I have taught English at this school for five years.
用法2 用法2：
过去发生的动作一直延续到现在。 过去发生的动作一直延续到现在。 延续到现在
3. 现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时 间状语连用,如 间状语连用 如already, yet, just, before, recently, still, lately等: 等 He has already finished his work. I haven't seen him recently (lately). We have seen that film before. Have they found the missing child yet ？
3.You are eating in a restaurant this
evening. The waiter thinks you have finished and starts to take your plate away.You say: Wait a I haven’t finished it yet. ’ moment !_______________________ ( not / finish )
Yet:
“仍然，还 ” 用在疑问句和否定句 仍然， 中，放在句末。 放在句末。 I haven’t read this book yet . ’ Have you had breakfast yet ?
ever
曾经” “曾经”通常用于疑问句 和肯定句中,放在句中 放在句中。 和肯定句中 放在句中。 I have ever seen this film. Have you ever been to the USA ?
非延续性动词不能与时间段连用： 非延续性动词不能与时间段连用： go/come/begin/start/die/buy/borrow/sell/leave/arrive/ receive/become等词语是瞬间动词表示的动作是一时的， 等词语是瞬间动词表示的动作是一时的， 等词语是瞬间动词表示的动作是一时的 不能延续，不能与for、 等表示一段时间的词连用， 不能延续，不能与 、since等表示一段时间的词连用， 等表示一段时间的词连用 也不能用于how long引导的疑问句中。 引导的疑问句中。 也不能用于 引导的疑问句中 如不能说： 如不能说：He has borrowed the book for two months.(ⅹ) ⅹ 但可以说： 但可以说：He has kept the book for 2 months. 或：It has been 2 months since he borrowed the book. 或：Two months has passed since he borrowed the book.
I have lost my wallet. (含义是 现在我没有钱花了 含义是:现在我没有钱花了 含义是 现在我没有钱花了.) Jane has just had it. (含义是 简现在不饿了.) 含义是:简现在不饿了 含义是 简现在不饿了 Michael has been ill. (含义是 现在仍然很虚弱 含义是:现在仍然很虚弱 含义是 现在仍然很虚弱) He has returned from abroad. (含义是 现在已在此地 含义是:现在已在此地 含义是 现在已在此地)
Exercise 根据所给情况，用just,already或yet造句。 或 造句。 根据所给情况， 造句 1.After lunch you go to see a friend at her house.She says‘Would you like ‘ something to eat?’ You say: No, ’ I’ve just had lunch. thank you. _______________( have lunch ) 2.Joe goes out. Five minutes later,the phone rings and the caller says ‘Can hespeakjust Joe?’ You say: I’m out I has to gone’ ’ afraid _________________.( go out )
2. 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过 去某一时刻一直持续到现在的动作和 状态,常与表示持续的时间状语连用. 常与表示持续的时间状语连用 状态 常与表示持续的时间状语连用 表示持续动作或状态的动词多是延续 表示持续动作或状态的动词多是延续 性动词。 性动词。 I haven’t seen her these days. ’ Mary has been ill for three days. I have lived here since 1998.
填空。 一、用for和since填空。 和 填空
for ______three
hours
_______a week for for _______a long time since _______1997 for ______two weeks since _______three years ago since _______ last month
பைடு நூலகம்
since and for
The woman has worked at this school for 2 years.( since two years ago) for + 时间段 for 2 years/a long time
since 2 years ago since+时间点 since+时间点 since 1998 since she came to the school)
A.1995
B. three years
B 2.I’ve been interested in Chinese for______.
A. last year B. one year 3. She has been a doctor for______. A A. two years B.two years ago 4. I’ve had a headache since_______. A A. I got up this morning B. five hours 5. We’ve been here for______. B A. one hour B. one o’clock
A 7. They’ve been in love since______. ’ B 8. We have known each other since_____.
9. --How long have you been like this?
A --Since______. st night
10.--How long has she worked here? --She has worked here for_____. B A. 1993 B. six years
“已经”通常用于肯定句中,放在句中。 已经”通常用于肯定句中 放在句中。 放在句中 already: I have already read this book. 有时，也用在疑问句中表示惊讶。 有时，也用在疑问句中表示惊讶。 Have you eaten up all the food already ?
4. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语 连用,如 连用 如 ever, never, twice等: 等 Have you ever been to Beijing？ ？ I have never heard of Bunny. I have used this pen only three times.
before
放在句末。 放在句末。 Ｉhave never read this kind of books before.