高三英语高中英语高频率动词的搭配

高考英语高频动词固定搭配1.actact as 充当；起作用act out 履行（仪式）；将……表演出来act for （受雇）代表某人行事act up 捣乱；出毛病2.breakbreak away from 脱离；逃离break down 出故障，坏掉；垮掉break in 强行进入；破门而入break into 闯入，强行进入break out （战争、疾病、火灾等）爆发，突然发生break off 打断，中断break up 粉碎；破碎；解散break through 作出新的重大发现；突破break a record 打破纪录break one's promise 食言break the law 违反法律3.bringbring about 引起；导致；造成bring back 归还；使想起，恢复；重新使用bring down 降低；减少；使（飞机）着陆bring forth 生产；产出bring in 提出（新法案）；吸引；引入bring off 完成，做完（艰难的工作）bring on 帮助（学习者）进步；促使提高；促使（作物、水果等）成长bring out 使显现，使表现出；生产，出版bring up 提出（讨论）；抚养，养育；呕吐4.callcall at 停靠；（短时间）停留call in 打电话来（工作单位等）；叫来（服务）call back 回电话call for （去）接；需要；（公开）要求call on (upon) 请求；要求call out 召唤出动（尤指处理紧急情况）；下令罢工call up 打电话给……；使回忆起；使想起5.carrycarry out 履行；实施；执行carry off 赢得；获得；成功地对付carry on 继续做；坚持做carry through 帮助……渡过难关；成功完成；顺利实现ecome about 发生come across （偶然）遇见，碰见；发现come along 到达；跟随；进步come at 扑向；（用某方法）考虑；思考come back 回来，返回；再次成功come down 坍塌；降落；（价格、温度、比率等）下降come from 出生于，来自；始于，产自come in 参与；到达；参加讨论come on 登台，出场；改进，改善；开始come out 出现；盛开，开花；出版；发行come to 合计；共计；达到（某状况；尤指坏的局面）come to an end 终止，结束come up 升起；即将发生（或出现、到来）；被讨论come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into use 开始使用，获得应用come true 实现，成为现实7.cutcut down 砍倒；减少cut in 打断（谈话）；插嘴cut off 中断（电话通话）；打断（某人并阻止其讲话）；切掉；割掉cut out 裁剪；删除；突然熄火cut up 切碎8.diedie away 逐渐减弱；逐渐消失die down 逐渐平息；逐渐变弱die out 灭绝；消失9.dobe done in 精疲力竭be done with 与（某人）断绝关系；做完（某事）；用完（某物）do away with 废除；取消；结束do harm to 对……有害do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do sb proud 做赢得赞誉的事do sb / sth justice 公平对待某人（或某事）do the cleaning 搞卫生do sb a favor 帮助某人do well in 擅长do without 没有……也行；没有……而设法对付过去do wonders （为某人或替某事）创造奇迹have nothing to do with 与……无关have something to do with 和……有关10.getget across 被传达；被理解；把……讲清楚get around 传播；流传；各处走动get ahead of 胜过；领先get along 离开；离去get along with 与……和睦相处get at 获悉；了解；查明get away 度假；休假get away (from) （得以）离开；脱身get back 返回，回去；寻回，找回get behind 落后；拖延；拖欠get down 咽下；写下；记录get down to 开始做某事；开始认真注意（或对待）某事get familiar with 熟悉get in 到达；被录取；被接受入学get off 离开；出发；动身；（经允许）下班get on with 进展；继续做某事get out of 逃避；摆脱（责任或义务）get over 解决；克服；控制get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 正式通过；（用电话）接通，联系上；顺利通过（考试等）get together 召集；聚集；收集get up 站起；起来；起床get used to 习惯于11.givebe given to 经常做；习惯于give away 赠送；颁发；泄露give back 归还；送回give in 屈服；认输；投降give off 发出；放出（气味、热、光等）give out 用完，耗尽；停止运转；分发；公布give place to 让位于，被……所替代give rise to 使发生give up 投降；认输；放弃give way to 屈服；退让；让步12.gogo after 追求某人；谋求某事（或某物）go about 继续做某事；忙于某事；着手做某事go away 走开，离开；离家外出；消失go against 违反；与……不符go ahead 走在前面，先走；开始做；着手干go along 继续；进展；发展go around 流传；传播；参观go by 流逝；过去go for 适用于某人（或某事物）；去取回go in for 参加考试（或竞赛）；对某事物有兴趣，爱好go on 灯亮，通电；发生；继续说go off 离开（尤指去做某事）；（电灯）熄灭go out 外出娱乐；（火或灯光）熄灭go over 审阅，检查go through 经历；用完；耗尽go up（物价等）上涨，（温度）上升go wrong 犯错误；做错事；搞错go into 从事某职业；调查，研究13.handhand in 交上；呈上hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联hand out 分发；提出；给予（建议、惩罚等）hand over 移交14.holdhold back 拦阻，阻挡；隐瞒hold on （在困境或危险中）坚持住，挺住；（电话用语）别挂断；等一下hold out 伸出手；维持；坚持hold up 支持住；举起；阻碍15.keepkeep away from 远离；不接近keep back 阻止；隐瞒；抑制，控制keep off 使避开；避免吃（或喝、吸）某物keep on (doing sth) 继续（做某事）keep…out of…使不进入；使不卷入某事keep up 继续下去；持续，保持keep up with sb 与某人保持联系keep up with sth 跟上，了解；继续支付keep in touch with 与……联系keep fit 保持健康16.looklook after 照顾；看管look ahead 朝前看；展望未来look around / round 寻找；参观look at 检查；思考；看待look back 回忆；回顾look down on 轻视；瞧不起look for 寻找；期待，盼望look forward to 盼望；期待look into 调查；审查look on 旁观look out for 当心，留神；尽力照顾好……look over 查看；检查look through 快速查看；浏览look up to 钦佩；尊敬17.makemake a fool of sb 愚弄某人make a fool of oneself 出丑make a mistake 犯错make use of 使用；利用make into 把……变成；使转变为make it 获得成功；准时到达；能够出席或到场make out 理解，明白；辨认出；声称make the best of 尽可能善用；尽力而为make off 匆忙离开；溜掉make up 形成，组成；编造，假装；化妆be made up of 由……组成make up for 弥补；补偿make way for 给……让路；让出位置18.passpass away 去世；死 [委婉说法]pass by 经过；发生但未影响……pass down 使世代相传；流传pass on (to sb) 转交；递给（某人）；传染pass out 分发；失去知觉，昏迷pass over 跳过某人；避免提及，不考虑pass through 经过；路过19.pullpull down 拆毁；赚到（一笔钱）pull in 进站，到站；驶向路边停靠pull off（车辆）开动pull out（车辆）开出；离去pull up 停车；停止pull through 康复，痊愈；做完，完成20.putput aside 忽视，不理睬；储存，保留put away 把……收起；积蓄，攒钱put back 把……放回；推迟put down 放下；镇压；写下put forward 将……提前；提出，提议put ... into 花费，耗费；投入，投放put off 推迟，延迟；取消；使疏远put on 上演；穿上；播放put up 搭建，竖立；张贴；提升put up with 忍受，容忍put sb / sth through 为某人接通电话21.runin the long run 从长远来看run across 偶遇run after 追逐，追赶；追求run away 逃跑，花掉run into 偶遇；途中遭遇；撞上run out 用完，耗尽；过期，失效run out of 用完；耗尽（供应品）22.seesee about 安排；着手处理see sb / sth off 给某人送行；击败，抵挡住see through 看穿；识破see to 照料；处理23.sendsend away for 写信去索取send for 索取；派人去请send out 分发；发出（光、信号、声音等）send out for 请（某店）送来外卖send up 使上升send off 寄出；罚（犯规的运动员）出场24.setset about 着手做set aside 留出；暂不考虑set down 写下，记下；制定，规定set forth 陈述；出发set in 开始；来临set off 出发，动身；引起；触响set out 动身踏上；着手进行set up 建立，创立；安排；安装25.showshow around / round 领（某人）参观show off 炫耀；使夺目，衬托show up 到达；显露，显现26.standstand by 袖手旁观；做好准备stand for 代表；主张stand up 起立；经得起（检验、审查等）stand out 显眼；出色，杰出27.taketake away 解除，消除；带回食用take after（外貌或行为）像；追赶，追踪take back 退回；收回，撤回take down 拆除，拆卸；记下take in 吸入；理解，领会；注意到take off 起飞；脱下，摘掉；迅速流行take on 承担；呈现，具有take out 切除，摘除；获得，领到take over 接替；控制；接管take up 开始从事；占用，占据28.throwthrow away 抛弃；浪费throw off 甩掉，摆脱；匆匆脱掉throw out 撵走；轰走29.turnturn around / round （使）翻身；好转，扭转turn down 关小，调低；拒绝，顶回turn into 使（从……）变成turn off 关上turn on 打开turn out 原来是；证明是；结果是turn over 翻身；翻转turn to 向……求助turn up 出现，露面；开大，调高；被找到30.workwork at 致力于；努力做work out 锻炼身体；计算出；制定出at work 起作用；忙着（做某事）out of work 失业。

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-高频率介词搭配之四《高中英语语法-高频率介词搭配之四》由留学英语组编辑整理()。

本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

高频率介词搭配之四’s surprise使…吃惊，to one’s taste符合胃口， to oneself独自享用， to order定做， to the letter不折不扣地， to the point中肯地。

十、WITH1.动词+ witha）动词+ with.with接对象或目标，意思为“与…，从…”：agree with同意；适应， begin with从…开始， continue with继续， do with应付， deal with对付， fight with与…作战， fool with愚弄， hurry with忙于， mix with与…混合在一起， meet with偶遇， play with把玩， quarrel with与某人争吵， reason with与某人评理， settle with与人协商。

例如：Let’s begin our class with an English song. 我们以一首英语歌开讲。

I meant to reason with you，but you won’t reason. 我本要与你理论理论，但你不愿意。

b）动词+ sth./sb. + with + sth./sb.。

介词with意为“以，用”：compare with与…比较， combine with与…混合， equip with以…装备，feed with用…喂养， furnish with用…装饰， provide with提供， replace with以…替代， supply with供给。

例如：Education must be combined with productive labour.教育应与生产力相结合。

高考英语中高频率动词的搭配根据现行初、高中英语教材以及同等难度的读物，对高频率动词的搭配进行分类归纳，作为高考考生复习的参考。

一、do1、do + n.do exercises做练习, do housework干家务, do business做生意, do English puzzle猜英语字谜, do wonders创造奇迹2、do + a + n.do a room整理房间, do a favor开恩, do a sum计算, do a show展示3、do + an + n.do an experiment做实验4、do + the + n.do the problem解决问题,do the trick愚弄, do the dead做好事5、do + one's + n.do one's lesson做功课, do one's hair梳理头发, do one's teeth刷牙, do one's bed铺床, do one's duty尽义务, do one's best竭力6、do + some + v-ingdo some washing涮洗, do some reading读书, do some shopping购物, do some sewing缝补, do some cleaning做清洁, do some sightseeing观光, do some traveling旅行, do some cooking 做饭, do some studying学习, do some sweeping打扫, do some speaking发言7、do + n. + to sb.do justice to sb.对某人公正, do good to sb.对某人有好处, do harm to sb.对某人有危害, do damage to sb.对某人有损害, do honor to sb.对某人开恩, do wrong to sb.冤枉某人, do right to sb.对某人公正二、give1、give + n.give trouble作乱, give help提供帮助, give encouragement鼓励, give permission许可, give support支持，give way让步2、give + a + n.give a description描述, give a hand帮助，give a look看一眼，give a ring打电话, give a push推一下, give a pull拉一下, give a welcome欢迎, give a concert举办音乐会, givea lecture演讲, give a reply回答, give a smile笑一笑3、give + an + n.give an excuse找借口, give an order订购, give an example举例4、give + sb. + n.give sb. a rise给某人涨工资, give sb. a lift搭便车三、go1、 go + n.go Dutch各自付账2、go + for + n.go for a drive开车兜风, go for a swim去游泳, go for a walk散步, go for an outing 远足3、go + v-inggo climbing去爬山, go cycling骑车兜风，go dancing去跳舞, go farming去务农，go fishing 去钓鱼, go hunting去打猎,go hiking去远足，go riding去骑马, go skiing去滑水, go skating 去滑冰, go swimming去游泳, go walking散步, go shopping出去购物, go shooting去射击, go picnicking出去野炊，4、go + to + n.go to school上学, go to college上大学, go to bed上床睡觉, go to hospital看病, go to church朝拜，go to pieces破碎，go to waste浪费，go to work上班四、have1、 have + n.have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早/中/晚餐, have tea喝茶, have sports从事体育运动, have patience有耐心, have fun开心, have difficulty有困难2、have + a + n.have a meal吃饭, have a drink喝饮料, have a beer喝啤酒, have a wine喝酒, have a coffee 喝咖啡, have a taste品尝, have a smoke吸烟, have a discussion讨论, have a meeting 开会, have a talk交谈, have a chat闲聊, have a quarrel争吵, have a break休息, have a haircut理发, have a try试一试, have a rest休息, have a lesson上课, have a class 上课, have a dream做梦, have a game玩游戏, have a dance跳舞, have a stomachache肚子痛, have a toothache牙痛, have a backache背痛, have a cold感冒, have a cough咳嗽, have a fever发烧, have a holiday度假, have a day off休息一天, have a good time玩得开心, have a picnic野炊3、have + an + n.have an influence有影响, have an exam考试, have an interview面试, have an objection 反对五、make1、make + n.make laws制订法规, make friends交友, make research研究, make progress取得进步, make great effort竭尽全力, make contribution做出贡献, make war发动战争, make peace讲和, make money挣钱, make remarks发表议论, make faces做鬼脸, make clothes缝制衣服, make profit赢利, make sense有道理, make difference有区别, make dinner做饭, make fun取乐, make preparations做准备,make bed铺床，make tea泡茶2、 make + a + n.make a statement陈述, make a journey旅行, make a request请求, make a bargain讨价还价, make a comment发表评论, make a copy复制, make a discovery发现, make a fire生火, make a fortune发财, make a survey调查, make a sacrifice牺牲, make a study研究, make a guess猜测, make a call打电话, make a mistake犯错误, make a speech讲话, make a vote 投票, make a plan制订计划, make a living谋生, make a decision做出决定, make a promise 许诺, make a sentence造句, make a suggestion提议, make a comparison作比较, make a choice 作出选择, make a joke开玩笑, make a reply回答, make a record计录, make a trip旅行, make a contrast对比, make a policy制订政策, make a change改变, make a point发表观点, make a sound出声3、 make + an + n.make an excuse假借, make an offer提供, make an experiment做实验, make an observation 观察, make an answer作答, make an attack攻击, make an attempt企图, make an investigation调查, make an explanation解释, make an arrangement安排, make an appointment约定, make an invitation邀请, make an inquiry查询, make an improvement改进4、make + some + n.make some noise发出声响, make some trouble搞出麻烦5、make + one's + n.make one's way艰难地行走六、keep1、keep + n.keep company和某人在一起，keep secret保密, keep house看家, keep silence不出声, keep watch守望, keep order维持秩序, keep balance保持平衡，keep time守时，keep cattle养牛, keep goal守门2、keep + a + n.keep a diary写日记，keep a promise信守诺言, keep a shop开商店, keep a family养家3、keep + the + n.keep the rules守纪, keep the score记分，keep the law守法，keep4、keep + one's + n.keep one's appointment守信，keep one's distance避免亲近，keep one's head保持镇静，keep one's temper不发脾气，keep one's word信守诺言七、set1、set + n.set sail启航, set fire纵火，set eggs使母鸡孵蛋2、set + a + n.set a clock对钟，set a date订时间, set a trap设陷阱, set a style确立风格, set a tone 定调, set a speed调速, set a price定价，set a saw调锯3、set + an + n.set an example树榜样，set an exam paper出考题4、set + one's +n.set one's hair做头发，set one's watch对表, set one's face against sth.坚决反对, set one's on sth.看见某人，set one's teeth咬紧牙关八、take1、take + n.take care小心, take picture照相, take photo拍照, take notes做笔记, take advice接受劝告, take medicine吃药, take sides偏袒, take aim瞄准, take notice留意, take turns 轮流, take time花时间2、take + a + n.take a rest休息, take a walk散步, take a bath洗澡, take a plane乘飞机, take a bus 坐公交车, take a taxi打的, take a lift坐电梯, take a dictation听写, take a deep breath 深呼吸, take a holiday度假, take a vote投票3、take + an + n.take an exam参加考试4、take + the + n.take the first place取得第一名的成绩, take the place of取代, take the chance抓住机会5、take + one's + n.take one's choice作出选择, take one's seat就座。

接不定式(不接动名词)作宾语的常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事02接不定式作宾补的常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事03接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事04接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事05接动词原形作宾补的常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事06接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做intend to do sth / intend doing sth想attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事07接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。

高考英语140+的秘密高频动词固定用法（2331个）1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：4act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr. Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。

) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：11break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：18bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：12call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for sho rt 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：31come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Com e along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：9cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of … 降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：31do about 处理，应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on… 从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处臵，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt s aid, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：72get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for… 想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：20give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of… 描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give i t away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：54go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with… 与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：60have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for… 对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for… 有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of… 使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for… 有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on … 对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on … 对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on… 对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of … 有……的收入have access to … 使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of … 根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦] have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with … 与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：8hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：32keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做] keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：5knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：24look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：52make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…)（对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to… 为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of… 记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about… 犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of… 弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to… 适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：9pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：8pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for … 付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：2pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：18put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／transla te…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to … 结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people w hen I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：7send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by … 通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：16set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in… 踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：7stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：71take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from… 从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替。

关于高考高频动词及动词短语用法的总结【考纲解读】1、重点动词所接成分的解读;2、重要短语的构成方法。

【知识点梳理】一、高考高频动词用法分类1. 常接不定式作宾语的动词：afford买得起;有能力做 agree同意 arrange安排ask 要求;让 beg请求 fail失败choose选择 decide决定 demand要求determine决定 expect期待 fear害怕hope希望 manage设法 offer提出plan计划 pretend假装 promise许诺refuse拒绝 want想要 wish希望He can't afford to buy a new computer.他买不起一台新电脑。

They managed to avoid an accident.他们设法避免了一起事故。

2. 常接动名词作宾语的动词：admit承认 advise建议 allow允许appreciate感激 avoid避免 consider考虑delay推迟 deny否认 enjoy喜爱escape逃避 finish完成 forbid禁止imagine想象 keep继续 mind介意miss错过 permit允许 practise练习risk冒险 stand忍受 suggest建议The twin brothers always enjoy going to the concert.这一对双胞胎弟兄对听音乐会总是兴致勃勃的。

You should practise speaking English as much as possible.你应该尽可能多地讲英语。

3. 常接不定式作宾补的动词：advise建议 allow允许 beg请求 cause导致encourage鼓励 expect期望 force强迫 get使;要intend打算 invite邀请 oblige迫使 order命令persuade说服 prefer宁愿 remind提醒 teach教want想要 warn警告The doctor advised me to take more exercise.医生建议我多锻炼。

高中英语常用动词搭配五十组1. agree agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见agree to sth. 同意agree on sth. 就…达成一致2. ask ask for sth. 请求ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求得到…ask sb. for help 向某人求助ask leave 请假ask sb. for a day’s leave 向某人请一天假ask for trouble 自找麻烦ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事ask to do 请求做某事3. break break down 出毛病，不运转break out 爆发，突然发生break in 插嘴，打断说话break into 闯入break away from 脱离，打破break off 打断break up 打碎break with 与…断绝关系break through 突破，冲跨break the law 犯法4. bring bring about 导致bring back 带回，想起bring down 降低，减少，使倒下bring forward 提出bring on 使前进bring in 引来，引进bring to 使苏醒bring out 取出，显示bring up 养育，培养bring through 使度过困难,救活,穿越bring sth. intobeing使产生bring sth to anend使…结束bring around 说服，使…改变主意bring sth under 制服，镇压bring together 使团结，使和解5. call call for 请求，要求，为…而喊出，接，叫某人call on/ upon 号召，拜访call out 召集，大声叫call up 召唤，召集，想起，打电话call sb in 叫…进来call by 顺道访问6. carry carry out 进行，开展，执行carry on 继续，开展carry back 运回，拿回carry away 运走，冲走carry off 夺走，获得carry forward 推进，发扬carry sth in one’sarms抱着carry sth about 随身携带carry all/ everything before one 势如破竹carry sth toofar把某事做得过分7. catch catch up 很快拾起，跟上，赶上catch the cold 着凉，伤风catch at 试图抓住catch on 抓住，理解catch up with 赶上，超过8. come come about 发生，实现，产生come back 回来，想起来come down 落下来come from 出生于，来自come in 进入，进来come on 跟我来，加油come out 出来，出版come along 快点，来吧come to 来到，达到，结果是come up 走过来，走近，发芽，从土中长出come across 走过，偶然遇到come after 跟着，跟随come over 过来，胜过come by 走过，经过come forth 出现，显现come round 苏醒come through 安然度过come up to 来到…跟前9. drive drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发狂drive back 赶回，开回drive out 开出，消除，驱逐drive down 压低drive in 开进，努力地灌输drive in a taxi 搭出租车drive at 猛击，朝…努力drive sb home 把…送回家drive away 驱车离开，赶走，驱散drive on 继续行驶10. do do well in 在…方面做得好do some cleaning 搞卫生，大扫除do some cooking 做饭do some shopping 买东西do some washing 洗衣服do one’s best 尽力do a good deed 做好事do right 做得对do wrong 做坏事，犯罪do business 做买卖do experiments 做实验do sb a favour 帮助某一个忙do sb wrong 使某人受委屈do with 处理do up 梳理do the bed 铺床do the room 收拾房间do the dishes 洗碗碟do one’s hair 做头发have sth to dowith与…有关what to do 怎么办How do you do? 你好！11. find find out 查明，发现，了解find oneself 自我感觉find support 得到支持find a mistake 发现错误find the answer to 找到…的答案find one’s way 找到路径find sb in/ out 发现某人(不)在家12. fight fight against 为反对…而战斗fight with 同…战斗fight for 为…而战fight up 勇敢战斗fight back 回击fight on 继续战斗fight it out 决一雌雄13. get get on/along with 与…相处get away 逃离get back 返回get down 降下，下车get in 进入，收割get in one’s way 妨碍某人，挡住去路get off 下车，脱下get on 上车get up 起床get into 进入，陷入get together 聚集，联欢会get to know 认识get about 走动，传播get over 爬过，克服get around 消息传开get married 结婚get close to 接近get down to doing 开始做某事get in touch with 与…取得联系，与…接触gethome/here/there到家/这里/那里14. go go away 离开go back 回去go by 经过，过去go on 继续，发生go on doing 继续做(相同的)事go on to do 继续做(不同的)事go on with sth 继续做某事go out 熄灭，出去go in for 参加，从事go over 检查，复习14. go go down 下去，下沉go home 回家go to bed 上床，睡觉go for a walk 去散步gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/买东西/溜冰/游泳go bad 变坏，坏掉go off 走开go head 用吧，向前(表鼓励）go into 进入，参加go against 反对，不利于go all out 拼命干，尽最大努力15. give give back 归还，送还give up 放弃give out 分发，用完，耗尽give off 发出give in 屈服，让步，投降give a concert 举行音乐会give away 赠送give a lesson 上课give a talk 演讲，做报告give on e’slife献身give sb advice 给某人一些建议give an example 举例give sb a hand 帮助give a loudlaugh大笑一声give orders 发出命令16. hand hand in 交上，交进hand out 分发，施舍hand on 传下去hand over 移交，让与hand back 交还，归还Hands up! 举起手来！Hands off! 不许碰!17. have have to 不得不，必须have sth on 穿着，带着have sth done 让人做某事have a headache 头痛have a talk with sb 与某人谈话have a word withsb与某人谈话have a few words with 与某人谈几句话have words withsb与某吵架have a high fever 发高烧have a seat 坐下have a test 参加考试have a day off 休一天假have a good time 玩得愉快have sth forsupper晚饭吃…have sth in mind 牢记18. hear hear from 收到…的来信hear about/ of 听说hear sb say 听人说起hear a case 审理案件won’t hear of 不允许19. keep keep back 保留，阻止keep up 坚持，维持keep up with 跟上，不落在后面keep on doing 继续做某事keep…out of 不让…进入keep in touchwith与…保持联系keep order 维持秩序keep off 让开keep a record 作记录keep from 忍住，阻止keep the secret 保守秘密keep fit 保持身体健康Keep of the grass! 勿踏草地keep out 不让…进入20. knock knock at 敲门、窗等knock into 撞在某人身上knock down 打掉，省掉knock off 打掉，磕去21. lead lead to 导致，导向，影响lead a … life 过…生活lead into 引入，导入22. learn learn from 向…学习，从中吸取教训learn of 听到learn sth well 学好…learn sth byheart背下…learn how to do sth 学习做某事23. leave leave for 到…去leave off 中断，不再做，脱掉leave out 遗漏，排除，忽视leavealone不理会，不管，更不用说leave about 乱扔，乱放leave sb with 使某人留下leave a message 留话leave sthbehind 留下，忘带，放弃be left with 被留下，被剩下24. let let in 让进来let out 发出，放出，泄漏let off 让某人上岸或下车let alone 不干涉，不管Let me see 让我想想25. look look at 看look after 照料，照顾look for 寻找look out 当心look round 四处看看look up 查阅，仰视look on 看待，旁观look forward to 盼望look through 仔细查看look into 观察，调查，向里看look about 环顾，察看look over 仔细察看look like 看起来像look ahead 向前看，考虑未来look down 俯视look back 回顾look sb up and down 上下打量look down upon 轻视，看不起26. lose lose one’s life 丧生lose one’s way 迷路lose heart 灰心，失去信心lose weight 减肥lose face 丢脸lose sight of 看不见lose a game 输一局lose touch withsb与…失去联系lose one’s heart 失魂落魄27. make make up 构成，配置，化装，打扮be made of 用…制造be made from 由…制造be made in 在…地方制造be made up of 由…组成，构成make out 假装，辨认出make up for 弥补make peace 讲和make money 赚钱make friendswith和…交朋友make fun of 取笑make tea 沏茶make coffee 煮咖啡make sentences 造句make use of 利用make faces 扮鬼脸make a joke 开玩笑make a fire 生火make a living 谋生make a mistake 犯错误make a study of 研究make a roundtrip乘往返车make a drive for 冲向make a searchfor寻找make an apology to 向某人道歉make yourself at 请不要客home 气make good marks 取得好分数make a promise 许诺make up one’s mind 下定决心make one’s way 排除困难前进make some difference 有些关系，有些影响make nodifference没有关系，没有影响28.meetmeet with 偶然遇到，符合29. move move in 迁入move on 继续向前移动move off 离开，出发move about 走来走去，搬来搬去30. open open to 有出口通向，承认open up 解开，开辟31. pass pass by 经过pass away 消失，去世，过去pass down 往下传递pass through 通过，穿过32. pay pay for sth 付钱，支付，付出代价pay off 还请pay back 向…报复，偿付，报答pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 参观，访问33. pick pick out 选出，捡出pick up 拾起，中途接人/带货pick oneself up 从地下站起来pickcotton/apples摘棉花/苹果34.placeplace an order 订购35.playplay with 同…一起玩play with fire 玩火play cards 玩牌play the piano 演奏钢琴play football 踢足球play chess 下棋play a joke on sb 对某人开玩笑36. put put on 穿，带上，上演put up 挂起，举起，张贴，建立put off 延期，推迟，拖延put into 输入，使进入put away 放好，收起来put sth down 放下来，写下，记下put one’s heartinto全神贯注于…之中put out 生产，扑灭，拿出put forward 提出put up with 忍受put together 形成，组成，聚集37. ring back 回电话ring up 打电话ringring off 挂断电话，停止讲话38. run run away 逃走，逃脱run across 跑过，不期而遇run about 游荡run after 追赶，伺候run at 突然袭击run down 撞倒，耗尽run over 撞倒，看一遍run off 跑掉run out 用完run out of 缺乏，从…里跑出run a school 开办学校39.saysay yes to 同意某人say no to 拒绝某人say hello to 与某打招呼say good-bye to 与某人送别say out 坦率地说，直说say for oneself 为自己辩解I mean to say…我的意思是…That is to say 那就是说,换句话说It is said that…据说…40. see see sb off 送别see about 查看，料理，考虑see into 调查，看到…内容see to 注意，办理see through 看穿，看透see (to it)that注意务必做到…,保证41. send send for 派人去叫/请send up 把…往上送，发射send away 发送，派遣，邮购send back 退还，送还send out 发送，派遣send a message 捎信send a telegram 发电报send sb to do 派人去做某事42.setset off 出发，动身set out to do sth 开始，着手set up 建立，创立，竖立set about doingsth开始，着手，试图set down 放下，记下，写下，让…下车set fire to 点火set free 释放set an example tosb 为某人树立榜样43. stand stand by 站在…旁边，和…站在一起stand up 起立stand at attention 立正stand for 代表，象征，主张stand against 使靠着…站立，反对stand doing 忍受做某事44.staystay away 不在家，外出stay out 呆在户外stay behind 留在后面stay up 不睡觉，开夜车，挺得住stay with 与…呆在一起，继续使用45. take take away 拿走，移去take back 拿回，回去，撤销take off 脱掉，起飞take out 取出，扣除take for 认为，误以为take in 接纳，欺骗，占有take up 举起，从事，占用take down 拿下take along 带着take a taxi 坐出租车take an exam 参加考试take a picnic 去野餐take medicine 吃药take part in 参加tape apart 拆开，严惩take measure 采取措施take place 发生take the place of 代替take time to do 抽出时间做某事take a picture 拍照take it easy 别着急46.thinkthink about 考虑think of 想起，关心think over 仔细考虑think out 想出，设计出I think so 我是这么想的I don’t think so 我想不是这样的I think not 我以为不47. turn turn in 交出，上交，拐弯，进入…往里走turn into 变成turn off 关turn on 开turn against 背叛turn up 向上翻，拧亮，开大，出现turn aside 闪开turn away 转过脸去不准入内，回绝，解雇turn down 翻下，关小turn out 生产，变成，走掉，集合，参加turn over 把…翻过来turn to 转到，翻到，着手，向某人求助48. use used to 过去常常be used to doingsth习惯于做某事use out 用完，用坏use up 用完，用尽be used for doing 被用作=be used todowait for 等候wait on 服侍，伺候49.waitwrite down 写下，记下write to 写信给…50.writewrite back 回信write out 写出。

高频率介词搭配3实用1份高频率介词搭配3 1高频率介词搭配3五、FROM1.动词+froma)动词+ from。

from表示“来源、原因、起始”等：e from来自, date from追溯, depart from违背, die from死于, escape from 逃出, fall from自。

跌落, hang from垂挂, hear from收到来信, learn from向某人学习, return from自某地返回，rise from自。

冒出, result from起因于, suffer from忍受。

例如：All the characters in the book are drawn from real life. 书中所有的人物都来自于真实的生活。

Any damage resulting from negligence must be paid for by the borrower. 因疏忽引起的任何损坏都应由借用者负责赔偿。

He has recovered from his surprise. 他好不容易回过神来。

b)动词+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a place。

from表示“来源、免于”等：borrow from向。

借, choose from选自, excuse from免除, keep from阻止做, prevent from不准做, protect from不受。

之害, receive from收到, remove from移动；除去, save from保全；拯救, separate from分离__, stop from阻止。

例如：He was excused from attendance at the lecture. 他获准可不去听课。

Stop the child from spoiling the book. 不要让孩子弄坏了书。

高中英语动词 + sb with sth 动词+ sb with sth意味着用某物给某人做某事。

以下是一些常用的动词搭配sb with sth的例子：1. provide:提供- The restaurant provided us with excellent service.- My parents always provide me with love and support.2. equip:配备- The gym is equipped with state-of-the-art exercise machines.- The company equipped their employees with new laptops.3. present:给予- The teacher presented the student with a certificate of achievement.- He presented his wife with a beautiful bouquet of flowers.4. supply:供应- The water company supplied the town with clean drinking water.- The organization supplies needy families with food and clothing.5. furnish:提供家具- The apartment was fully furnished with stylish furniture.- The hotel room was furnished with a comfortable bed anda small refrigerator.6. provide:提供- The school provides students with free textbooks.- My friend always provides me with helpful advice.这些例子中，动词搭配sb with sth表示给予或提供某物给某人。

高考英语高频动词短语归纳整理高考英语高频动词短语归纳英语的考试时，要懂得恰当使用连接词类学问，考生还是应当了解考试说明中所要求把握的单词、词组、句型和语法有哪些，对一些常考的项目了然于心。

下面是我为大家整理的高考英语高频动词短语，盼望对您有所关心!高考英语高频动词短语一、几个常见的动词1.关于make1)make当“做、制造”解时，可跟双宾语。

如：Hell make me a kite. = Hell make a kite for me.他将给我制作一个风筝。

2)make通常与一些表示动作的名词连用。

(1)make a study/ trip/ promise/ movement/ statement/ request/ change/ fire/ speech/report/ face/ plan/ living/ differences(2)make an explanation/ experiment/ excuse/ apology(3)make preparation/ progress/ room/ bread/ tea/ coffee3)make作使役动词时，表示“使......做某事、使......成为”，可跟复合结构，其中的宾补可以是：(1)形容词：They are trying to make our country beautiful.他们在努力使我们的国家变得漂亮。

(2)名词：I would make you king over the earth.我会使你成为地球之王。

(3)过去分词：What made him so frightened?什么使他如此可怕?(4)省去to的不定式：The boy made faces just to make other kids laugh.这个男孩做鬼脸只是为了使其他孩子发笑。

留意：make在被动语态中肯定要带to的不定式。

(5)构成：make it + adj. + to do sth. / that 从句使(做)某事成为......4)make作“制造、组成”时构成的词组，常使用被动语态。

一. 接不定式（不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事三. 接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事四. 接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人正在做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth. 使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事五. 接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做了某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做了某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事六. 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth. 打算做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七. 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 努力去做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事八. 可接双宾语的38个常用动词(1) 双宾语易位需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb把某物借给ail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人钱post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb 把某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb 把某物带给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某事tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写某事(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb 为某订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱歌spare sb. sth. = spare sth.for sb 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物九. 可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事）remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况（事）rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况十. 可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth. 指责（责备）某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事十一. 可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事十二. 容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物词误：deal a problem正：deal with a problem 处理问题误：depend sb.正：depend on sb. 依靠（依赖）某人误：insist doing sth.正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事误：knock the door正：knock on [at] the door 敲门误：operate sb.正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术误：participate sth.正：participate in sth. 参加某事误：refer sth.正：refer to sth. 查阅（参考)某物误：rely sb. / sth.正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依赖）某人（某物）误：reply a letter正：reply to a letter 回信十三. 容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词误：serve for sb.正：serve sb. 为某人服务误：marry with sb.正：marry sb. 与某人结婚误：discuss about sth.正：discuss sth. 讨论某事误：mention about sth.正：mention sth. 提到某事误：enter into a room 正：enter a room 进入房间误：contact with sb.正：contact sb. 与某人联系误：equal to sth.正： equal sth. 等于某物误：ring to sb.正：ring sb. 给某人打电话十四. 17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构be angry about 为……生气be anxious about 为……担忧be careful about 当心……be certain about 确定……be curious about 对……好奇be disappointed about 对……失望be excited about 对……感到兴奋be glad about 对……感到高兴be happy about 为……感到高兴be hopeful about 对……抱有希望be mad about 对……入迷be nervous about 为……感到不安be particular about 对……讲究/挑剔be sad about 为……而难过be serious about 对……认真be sure about 对……有把握be worried about 为……担忧十五. 10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构be angry at 为……生气be bad at 不善于……be clever at 擅长于……be disappointed at 对……失望be expert at 在……方面是内行be good at 善于……be mad at 对……发怒be quick at 在……方面敏捷be skilful at 在……方面熟练be slow at 在……方面迟钝十六. 18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对……有害，对……不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以……出名be convenient for 对……方便，在……附近be eager for渴望be famous for 因……闻名be fit for 合适，适合be good for 对……有益（方便）be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对……有必要be ready for 为……准备好be sorry for 因……抱歉be suitable for 对……合适（适宜）be thankful for 因……而感激be well-known for 以……出名十七. 6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 与……不同be far from 离……远，远远不be free from 没有，免受be safe from 没有……的危险be tired from 因……而疲劳十八. 13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构be concerned in 与……有关be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望be engaged in 从事于，忙于be experienced in 在……方面有经验be expert in 在……方面是行家be fortunate in 在……方面幸运be honest in 在……方面诚实be interested in 对……感兴趣be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于，在……方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在……方面成功be weak in 在……方面不行十九. 18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧be aware of 意识到，知道be capable of 能够be careful of 小心，留心be certain of 确定，对……有把握be fond of 喜欢be free of 没有，摆脱be full of 充满be glad of 为……而高兴be nervous of 害怕be proud of 为……自豪be short of 缺乏be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对……厌倦be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 对……厌烦be worthy of 只得，配得上二十. 20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to 对……视而不见be close to 靠近，接近be cruel to 对……残酷，对……无情be devoted to 献身，专心于be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉be harmful to 对……有危害be important to 对……重要p;be open to 对……开放，易受到be opposed to 反对，不赞成be opposite to 在……对面，和……相反be polite to 对……有礼貌be related to 与……有关（是亲戚）be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对……无礼be similar to 与……相似be true to 忠实于，信守be used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用二十一. 16个常用be+形容词+with结构be angry with 对（某人）生气be bored with 对……厌烦be busy with 忙于be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于，与……有关be content with 以……为满足be delighted with 对……感到高兴be disappointed with 对（某人）失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通be honest with 对（某人）真诚be ill with 患……病be patient with 对（某人）有耐心be pleased with 对……满意（高兴）be popular with 受……欢迎be satisfied with 对……满意be strict with 对（某人）严格二十二. 24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构in advance of 在……前面in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了，为了……的利益in case of 如果，万一，以防in celebration of 庆祝in charge of 负责，管理in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝in defence of 保卫in explanation of 解释in face of 面对in favour of 赞成，主张in front of 在……前面in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎in memory of 纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 拥有in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于，就……而言in search of 寻找，搜找in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地方in spite of 虽然，尽管in support of 为了支持（拥护）……in view of 鉴于，考虑到二十三. 27个带to doing sth.的常用结构1. 动词+介词to+动名词(1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事(2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事(3) object to doing sth. 反对做某事(4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事(5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事(6) take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事2. 动词+宾语+介词to+动名词(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把……献给做某事(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事3. 动词+名词+介词to+动名词(1) give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事(2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事(3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事(4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反对（反感）做某事(6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事(7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事4. be+形容词+介词to+动名词(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能胜任做某事(2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事(6) be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内5. 其他结构+介词to+动名词(1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事，认真处理某事(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何?1. alter v. 改变,变更2. burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10. slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17. transform v. 转变,变革；变换18. transmit v. 传播,播送；传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变22. vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33. boundary n. 分界线,边界34. brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）35. catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41. agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到48. accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行49. network n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络50. tide n. 潮汐；潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53. torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织,编57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. （使）聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出,发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本,译本；说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍351. aqodd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙；束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496. liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. （绕...）作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复；反应504. response n. 回答,答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到。

三、“动词+sb+into doingsth”四、“be+形容词+about”二、“动词+sb+for doingsth”高中英语常用短语和固定搭配整理food sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事cheat sb.for sth.骗取某人某物cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb.of sth.通知某人某情况（事）remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某情况（事）rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人的某东西warn sb.of sth.警告某人有某情况事force sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事terrify sb.into doing sth.威胁某人做某事frighten sb.into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事blame sb.for doing sth.指责某人做某事criticize sb.for doing sth.批评某人做某事forgive sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事excuse sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事pardon sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事punish sb.for doing sth.惩罚某人做某事scold sb.for doing sth.指责（责备）某人做某事thank sb.for doing sth.感谢某人做某事cheat sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事trick sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事be angry about 为……生气be anxious about 为……担忧be careful about 当心……be certain about 确信……be curious about 对……好奇be disappointed about 对……失望be excited about 对……感到兴奋be glad about 对……感到高兴be happy about 为……感到高兴be hopeful about 对……抱有希望be mad about 对……入迷一、“动词+sb+of sth”八、“be+形容词+in”六、“be+形容词+for”五、“be+形容词+at”be nervous about 为……感到不安be particular about 对……讲究be sad about 为……而难过be serious about 对……认真be sure about 对……有把握be worried about 为……担忧be angry at 为……生气be bad at 不善于……be clever at 擅长于……be disappointed at 对……失望be expert at 在……方面是内行be good at 善于……be mad at 对……发怒be quick at 在……方面敏捷be skilful at 在……方面熟练be slow at 在……方面迟钝be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对……有害，对……不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以……出名be convenient for 对……方便，在……附近be eager for 渴望be famous for 因……闻名be fit for 合适，适合be good for 对……有益（方便）be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对……有必要be ready for 为……准备好be sorry for 因……抱歉be suitable for 对……合适（适宜）be thankful for 因……而感激be well-known for 以……出名七、“be+形容词+from”be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 与……不同be far from 离……远，远远不be free from 没有，免受be safe from 没有……的危险be tired from 因……而疲劳be concerned in 与……有关be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望be engaged in 从事于，忙于be experienced in 在……方面有经验九、“be+形容词+of”be expert in 在……方面是行家be fortunate in 在……方面幸运be honest in 在……方面诚实be interested in 对……感兴趣be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于，在……方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在……方面成功be weak in 在……方面不行be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧be aware of 意识到，知道be capable of 能够，可以be careful of 小心，留心be certain of 确信，对……有把握be fond of 喜欢be free of 没有，摆脱be full of 充满be glad of 为……而高兴be nervous of 害怕be proud of 为……自豪be short of 缺乏be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对……厌倦be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 对……厌烦be worthy of 只得，配得上十、“be+形容词+to”be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to 对……视而不见be close to 靠近，接近be cruel to 对……残酷，对……无情be devoted to 献身，专心于be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉be harmful to 对……有危害be important to 对……重要p;be open to 对……开放，易受到be opposed to 反对，不赞成be opposite to 在……对面，和……相反be polite to 对……有礼貌be related to 与……有关（是亲戚）be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对……无礼be similar to 与……相似be true to 忠实于，信守be used to 习惯于十二、“in+其他词+of”be useful to 对……有用be angry with 对（某人）生气be bored with 对……厌烦be busy with 忙于be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于，与……有关be content with 以……为满足be delighted with 对……感到高兴be disappointed with 对（某人）失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通be honest with 对（某人）真诚be ill with 患……病be patient with 对（某人）有耐心be pleased with 对……满意（高兴）be popular with 受……欢迎be satisfied with 对……满意be strict with 对（某人）严格in advance of 在……前面in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了，为了……的利益in case of 如果，万一，以防in celebration of 庆祝in charge of 负责，管理in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝in defence of 保卫in explanation of 解释in face of 面对in favour of 赞成，主张in front of 在……前面in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎in memory of 纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 拥有in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于，就……而言in search of 寻找，搜找in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地方in spite of 虽然，尽管in support of 为了支持（拥护）……in view of 鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：in exchange for 作为对……的交换in preparation for 为……作准备in return for 作为……的报答in reward for 作为……的报酬十一、“be+形容词+with”十三、接不定式作宾补：in addition to 加之，除……之外in answer to 回答，响应in contrast to [with]与……形成对比in opposition to 与……相反，反对in reply to 作为对……的回答（答复）in response to 回答，响应in [with]reference to 关于in [with]regard to 关于advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事ask sb.to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事drive sb.to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事get sb.to do sth.使（要）某人做某事hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb.to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive]sb.for doing sth.。

高频动词搭配总结动词是句子中最常用的词汇之一，它用来表达行为、状态或变化。

在英语写作中，选择合适的动词搭配可以使句子更加精准、丰富，增强表达的力度和准确性。

本文将总结一些常见的高频动词搭配，供大家参考使用。

1. Take action - 采取行动- The government needs to take action to solve the problem.政府需要采取行动来解决这个问题。

2. Make progress - 取得进展- With hard work, we can make progress in our studies.通过努力学习，我们可以在学业上取得进展。

3. Have an effect on - 对...有影响- The internet has had a profound effect on the way we live.互联网对我们的生活方式产生了深远的影响。

4. Give rise to - 引起- Poor communication can give rise to misunderstandings.不良的沟通可能会引起误解。

5. Conduct research - 进行研究- Scientists are conducting research into new treatments for cancer.科学家们正在对治疗癌症的新方法进行研究。

6. Provide assistance - 提供帮助- The organization aims to provide assistance to those in need.这个组织旨在为有需要的人提供帮助。

7. Take responsibility - 承担责任- As a manager, you need to take responsibility for your team.作为一名经理，你需要为你的团队承担责任。

高考英语必考动词搭配(30类)背诵不及物动词没有被动语态1. feel类(V+ N. + adj.)这类动词作系动词的用法时，后面常接形容词或名词，有的后面可接to be，亦可省去。

这样的动词有：appear, become, come, continue, feel, go, grow, hold, look, prove, remain, rest, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等。

例如：He proves (to be) honest/(to be)an honest man.—Haven’t seen you for ages! You look fine.— Thanks. You look well. (NMET 1994)I love to go to the seaside in summer. It feels good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. (NMET 1996)She looks familiar to me, but I don't remember her name. (NMET 1999)2. read类(V +adj.)此类动词的主动形式表被动意义，这样的动词有：sell, wash, read , rent, lock, tear, work out, act, break, carry, cook, count, cut, iron, clean, draw, keep, open, wear等。

例如：This sort of cloth washes well. This kind of cloth wears well.Your pen writes smoothly. Your speech reads well.Books of this kind sell well. (上海高考1999)3. surprise类(V + O)这类动词本身含有“使…”的意思，这样的动词有：seat, engage , amuse , surprise , becalm , delight , enable , enrich , entitle, remind, remove, strengthen, lengthen, deafen, darken, harden, sadden, worsen, whiten, simplify, solidify等。

动词的固定搭配是高中历次考试中的高频考点1只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。

2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。

3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。

4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事I often help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。

5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。

6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。

7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。

8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。

9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。

10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。

高考常考高频动词搭配（30词）1actact as 充当；起作用act out 履行（仪式）；将……表演出来act for （受雇）代表某人行事act up 捣乱；出毛病2breakbreak away from 脱离；逃离break down 出故障，坏掉；垮掉break in 强行进入；破门而入break into 闯入，强行进入break out （战争、疾病、火灾等）爆发，突然发生break off 打断，中断break up 粉碎；破碎；解散break through 作出新的重大发现；突破break a record 打破纪录break one’s promise 食言break the law 违反法律3bringbring about 引起；导致；造成bring back 归还；使想起，恢复；重新使用bring down 降低；减少；使（飞机）着陆bring forth 生产；产出bring in 提出（新法案）；吸引；引入bring off 完成，做完（艰难的工作）bring on 帮助（学习者）进步；促使提高；促使（作物、水果等）成长bring out 使显现，使表现出；生产，出版bring up 提出（讨论）；抚养，养育；呕吐4callcall at 停靠；（短时间）停留call in 打电话来（工作单位等）；叫来（服务）call back 回电话call for （去）接；需要；（公开）要求call on (upon) 请求；要求call out 召唤出动（尤指处理紧急情况）；下令罢工call up 打电话给……；使回忆起；使想起5carrycarry out 履行；实施；执行carry off 赢得；获得；成功地对付carry on 继续做；坚持做carry through 帮助……渡过难关；成功完成；顺利实现6comecome about 发生come across （偶然）遇见，碰见；发现come along 到达；跟随；进步come at 扑向；（用某方法）考虑；思考come back 回来，返回；再次成功come down 坍塌；降落；（价格、温度、比率等）下降come from 出生于，来自；始于，产自come in 参与；到达；参加讨论come on 登台，出场；改进，改善；开始come out 出现；盛开，开花；出版；发行come to 合计；共计；达到（某状况；尤指坏的局面）come to an end 终止，结束come up 升起；即将发生（或出现、到来）；被讨论come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into use 开始使用，获得应用come true 实现，成为现实7cutcut down 砍倒；减少cut in 打断（谈话）；插嘴cut off 中断（电话通话）；打断（某人并阻止其讲话）；切掉；割掉cut out 裁剪；删除；突然熄火cut up 切碎8diedie away 逐渐减弱；逐渐消失die down 逐渐平息；逐渐变弱die out 灭绝；消失9dobe done in 精疲力竭be done with 与（某人）断绝关系；做完（某事）；用完（某物）do away with 废除；取消；结束do harm to 对……有害do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do sb proud 做赢得赞誉的事do sb / sth justice 公平对待某人（或某事）do the cleaning 搞卫生do sb a favor 帮助某人do well in 擅长do without 没有……也行；没有……而设法对付过去do wonders （为某人或替某事）创造奇迹have nothing to do with 与……无关have something to do with 和……有关10getget across 被传达；被理解；把……讲清楚get around 传播；流传；各处走动get ahead of 胜过；领先get along 离开；离去get along with 与……和睦相处get at 获悉；了解；查明get away 度假；休假get away (from) （得以）离开；脱身get back 返回，回去；寻回，找回get behind 落后；拖延；拖欠get down 咽下；写下；记录get down to 开始做某事；开始认真注意（或对待）某事get familiar with 熟悉get in 到达；被录取；被接受入学get off 离开；出发；动身；（经允许）下班get on with 进展；继续做某事get out of 逃避；摆脱（责任或义务）get over 解决；克服；控制get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 正式通过；（用电话）接通，联系上；顺利通过（考试等）get together 召集；聚集；收集get up 站起；起来；起床get used to 习惯于11givebe given to 经常做；习惯于give away 赠送；颁发；泄露give back 归还；送回give in 屈服；认输；投降give off 发出；放出（气味、热、光等）give out 用完，耗尽；停止运转；分发；公布give place to 让位于，被……所替代give rise to 使发生give up 投降；认输；放弃give way to 屈服；退让；让步12gogo after 追求某人；谋求某事（或某物）go about 继续做某事；忙于某事；着手做某事go away 走开，离开；离家外出；消失go against 违反；与……不符go ahead 走在前面，先走；开始做；着手干go along 继续；进展；发展go around 流传；传播；参观go by 流逝；过去go for 适用于某人（或某事物）；去取回go in for 参加考试（或竞赛）；对某事物有兴趣，爱好go on 灯亮，通电；发生；继续说go off 离开（尤指去做某事）；（电灯）熄灭go out 外出娱乐；（火或灯光）熄灭go over 审阅，检查go through 经历；用完；耗尽go up（物价等）上涨，（温度）上升go wrong 犯错误；做错事；搞错go into 从事某职业；调查，研究13handhand in 交上；呈上hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联hand out 分发；提出；给予（建议、惩罚等）hand over 移交14holdhold back 拦阻，阻挡；隐瞒hold on （在困境或危险中）坚持住，挺住；（电话用语）别挂断；等一下hold out 伸出手；维持；坚持hold up 支持住；举起；阻碍；15keepkeep away from 远离；不接近keep back 阻止；隐瞒；抑制，控制keep off 使避开；避免吃（或喝、吸）某物keep on (doing sth) 继续（做某事）keep…out of… 使不进入；使不卷入某事keep up 继续下去；持续，保持keep up with sb 与某人保持联系keep up with sth 跟上，了解；继续支付keep in touch with 与……联系keep fit 保持健康16looklook after 照顾；看管look ahead 朝前看；展望未来look around / round 寻找；参观look at 检查；思考；看待look back 回忆；回顾look down on 轻视；瞧不起look for 寻找；期待，盼望look forward to 盼望；期待look into 调查；审查look on 旁观look out for 当心，留神；尽力照顾好……look over 查看；检查look through 快速查看；浏览look up to 钦佩；尊敬17makemake a fool of sb 愚弄某人make a fool of oneself 出丑make a mistake 犯错make use of 使用；利用make into 把……变成；使转变为make it 获得成功；准时到达；能够出席或到场make out 理解，明白；辨认出；声称make the best of 尽可能善用；尽力而为make off 匆忙离开；溜掉make up 形成，组成；编造，假装；化妆be made up of 由……组成make up for 弥补；补偿make way for 给……让路；让出位置18passpass away 去世；死[委婉说法]pass by 经过；发生但未影响……pass down 使世代相传；流传pass on (to sb) 转交；递给（某人）；传染pass out 分发；失去知觉，昏迷pass over 跳过某人；避免提及，不考虑pass through 经过；路过19pullpull down 拆毁；赚到（一笔钱）pull in 进站，到站；驶向路边停靠pull off（车辆）开动pull out（车辆）开出；离去pull up 停车；停止pull through 康复，痊愈；做完，完成20putput aside 忽视，不理睬；储存，保留put away 把……收起；积蓄，攒钱put back 把……放回；推迟put down 放下；镇压；写下put forward 将……提前；提出，提议put ... into 花费，耗费；投入，投放put off 推迟，延迟；取消；使疏远put on 上演；穿上；播放put up 搭建，竖立；张贴；提升put up with 忍受，容忍put sb / sth through 为某人接通电话21runin the long run 从长远来看run across 偶遇run after 追逐，追赶；追求run away 逃跑，花掉run into 偶遇；途中遭遇；撞上run out 用完，耗尽；过期，失效run out of 用完；耗尽（供应品）22seesee about 安排；着手处理see sb / sth off 给某人送行；击败，抵挡住see through 看穿；识破see to 照料；处理23sendsend away for 写信去索取send for 索取；派人去请send out 分发；发出（光、信号、声音等）send out for 请（某店）送来外卖send up 使上升send off 寄出；罚（犯规的运动员）出场24setset about 着手做set aside 留出；暂不考虑set down 写下，记下；制定，规定set forth 陈述；出发set in 开始；来临set off 出发，动身；引起；触响set out 动身踏上；着手进行set up 建立，创立；安排；安装25showshow around / round 领（某人）参观show off 炫耀；使夺目，衬托show up 到达；显露，显现26standstand by 袖手旁观；做好准备stand for 代表；主张stand up 起立；经得起（检验、审查等）stand out 显眼；出色，杰出27taketake away 解除，消除；带回食用take after（外貌或行为）像；追赶，追踪take back 退回；收回，撤回take down 拆除，拆卸；记下take in 吸入；理解，领会；注意到take off 起飞；脱下，摘掉；迅速流行take on 承担；呈现，具有take out 切除，摘除；获得，领到take over 接替；控制；接管take up 开始从事；占用，占据28throwthrow away 抛弃；浪费throw off 甩掉，摆脱；匆匆脱掉throw out 撵走；轰走29turnturn around / round （使）翻身；好转，扭转turn down 关小，调低；拒绝，顶回turn into 使（从……）变成turn off 关上turn on 打开turn out 原来是；证明是；结果是turn over 翻身；翻转turn to 向……求助turn up 出现，露面；开大，调高；被找到30workwork at 致力于；努力做work out 锻炼身体；计算出；制定出at work 起作用；忙着（做某事）out of work 失业。

高考英语高频率介词搭配1.动词＋at at表示“指向某一目标，到达某地”：arrive at抵达 call at访问某地 catch at it 当场抓住 come at攻击 fire at向…开火 glance at瞟一眼 glare at怒目而视 grieve at 忧伤，knock at敲 laugh at嘲笑 look at看一眼 pull at拉扯 rejoice at对…高兴 smile at 向某人微笑 shoot at朝…射击 stare at怒目而视 thrust at刺向 tear at撕 tremble at颤抖 wonder at吃惊，work at工作。

例如：Don't let me catch you again at it.不要再让我当场逮住你。

We must shoot the arrow at the target.我们必须有的放矢。

They trembled at the sight of the peasant's spears.看到农民的梭标，他们阵阵发抖。

2. be＋形容词／过去分词＋at 其中at表示“情绪、情感的原因，或对某物具有某种感情”：be angry at恼怒于 be alarmed at对…保持警觉 be astonished at对…吃惊 be bad at不擅长 be clever at对某事很灵巧 be delighted at高兴 be disgusted at厌恶 be disappointed at 对…失望 be good at擅长 be impatient at对…不够耐心 be mad at狂热于 be pleased at 对…感到高兴 be present at出席 be satisfied at满意 be surprised at吃惊 be shocked at 对…非常震惊，be terrified at受到…的恐吓 be quick at对…很机敏。

高中英语10大万能动词1. Catchcatch a cold 感冒;受凉catch fire 着火;变得流行，火起来catch hold of 抓住catch on 流行;领会catch on to 理解catch one’s breath喘气;休息catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上2. Comecome along 过来;进展，发展come along with 随同come across 偶尔遇见，偶尔发现come at 袭击;拜见come by 从旁走过come around 到来/苏醒，恢复/改变看法或立场come around / round to 赞成;同意come back 回来/想起，记起come by获得,得到;拜访，串门come between 离间，使分开，使产生隔阂come down with因……而病倒;患…病come down 流传come to the point 抓住要点come into contact with 与……接触come in for 遭到，受到(责备等) come on 发生，赶快come off 发生，举行come off it 别傻了，别闹笑话了，别出洋相了come out 发行;被告知;结果是;公开宣称come into operation 启用come to a standstill 停止come to a stop 停止;到站come to an end 结束come to light 真相大白;显露come true 梦想成真come through 按要求(或期望)做come up to达到;符合;不辜负(live up to)come up with 提出;赶上come upon 偶然发现(或遇见) come a long way 取得进展;明显提高come all the way 远道而来;大老远跑来come in handy 迟早有用come into being 诞生，形成come out of 从(某场所)出来;出自come to one’s mind 想起come to think of it 回头想起come to an agreement 达成协议come what may 无论如何3. Dodo a favor 帮忙do good to 有益于do harm to 有害于do damage 使受到损失do (one) in 使精疲力竭;杀死do (one) out of 骗取do away with 废除;去掉do (one’s) own thing 做自己最喜欢(最擅长的事)的事do or die 需要拼命，需要全力以赴do over 重做，返工;重新装饰(或装修)do one’s best 竭尽全力4. Getget across 穿过;清楚表达;使理解get accustomed to = get used to 习惯于get along 进展;相处;度日get at 暗示;够得着，触及;get away with 逃脱get bored doing 厌倦做某事get by (勉强)对付过去，(勉强)过活;溜走;勉强过得去get down to 开始处理;开始认真对待get down 使难过get hurt 受伤get one’s hopes up 使某人产生希望get even with 扯平get going 开始get hold of 掌握;了解get in the way 挡道get in 进入，被允许进入;到达get in touch with 与……建立联系get somewhere/nowhere 有(无)进展get off the ground 有所进展;突破get off 被允许离开;逃脱惩罚，逃避义务;get on one’s nerves 使……心烦get on 和睦相处;变老;继续，继续进行，进步;5. Gogo about 流传;开始做(复杂的事);继续go after 追求;追逐go along 配合go around 足够供应，谣言流传;四处走动go beyond 超出;胜过go back on 违背(诺言等)go by 凭……判断;顺便拜访go down 下降;下跌;消肿;被记住(铭记)go Dutch 各付个的;AA制go in (into) 详细调查;从事go in for 赞成;参加(考试);热衷于go off 消失;变质;爆炸，发出响声go off on me 对我发脾气go on with = go ahead 继续go out 出去;泄密;过时;停止运转，熄灭;约会go out of one’s way to do sth.不辞辛苦做...go over 参观;复习;仔细检查;被接受(得到赞许);go through 通过;经历;完成go through with 把…进行到底，完成，实现go steady (和某人)正式确定恋爱关系go up 上升;增长;上涨go under 倒闭，失败，垮掉go all out 全力以赴;竭尽全力go out of business 歇业;停业go without saying 不用说，不言而喻on the go 忙个不停的go through a lot of money 花了很多钱6. Keepkeep an eye on sth. 照看;密切注视keep in mind 记住keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep pace with 与……同步前进keep off 避开keep back 隐瞒(信息)，拒不告诉;保留，储存for keeps 永久地keep on (doing) 继续(做某事)keep one’s finger crossed 祝……好运keep (one’s) eyes open or peeled 密切注视keep (one’s) head above water (通过持续努力)生存，继续;勉强对付keep track of 追踪;知道;理解keep (one’s) sanity 保持镇静keep up with 跟上;继续keep up one’s spirits 振作精神keep cool 保持冷静keep count on 保持联系keep sth. in mind 把……记在心上keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep(sth.)to oneself 不与人交往;保守某事keep one’s opinion / idea to oneself 不把想法告诉别人7. Makemake a fuss 大惊小怪;小题大做make advances 取得进展make war 发动战争make an effort 努力make a night of it 痛快的玩一晚make a day of it 做了一整天make a living 谋生make a comeback 东山再起make a face 扮鬼脸make away with 拿走，偷走make a point of 坚持要make believe 假装，假扮make certain 肯定;确认make do 凑合，将就make ends meet 收支平衡make friends 交朋友make for 有利于，有助于make it 成功make light of 认为…不重要make much of 重视make the deadline 赶上最后期限make a fortune = make big bucks 挣大钱make no difference 毫无区别make a difference 有影响，有关系make out 辨认出;理解;填写make off with (迅速)拿走，偷走8. Putput an end to = put a stop to 终止put aside 撇开put across 沟通，交流，被理解put away 把……放回原处;收起来put by 留存，积蓄put down 把……记下来;镇压;贬低，看不起;put forward 提出put off 延期put into practice 实践put on 穿上;上演put sth. in order 把……弄整齐put to use 使用put up举起;安顿;参与;建立put up with 容忍;忍受put up to (doing)怂恿，唆使put out 熄灭;解雇;给…添麻烦，冒犯put out with 对某人生气put out by 由于某事而生气put through to 电话接通put over on 欺骗，愚弄9. Taketake action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take after 仿效;(相貌、脾气或性格)与…相似，像take care of 照顾take effect 生效take(sb.)for a ride 欺骗，蒙骗(某人)take charge of 负责;管理take in 接待;减小，改小;理解，明白;欺骗take into account = take account of把……考虑进去take into consideration 考虑到take it easy 不要紧张;慢慢来take it for granted 把……当成理所当然take measures = take steps 采取措施;步骤take off 起飞take one’s time doing sth.从容不迫做某事take over 接管;接收have what it takes 有能力，能够take part in 参加take potshots at拐弯抹角地批评，指桑骂槐take place 代替;发生，出现take out sth. on sb. 向某人出气take turns 轮流take up占有;着手take a break 休息，放松take a close look 仔细看一看10. Turnturn around 转身at every turn 到处，时时in turn 轮流地→(反义)out of turnturn down 关小;拒绝turn in = hand in上交turn into 把……变成turn off 关闭turn away 把(某人)打发走turnblue/green 冻得青紫/羡慕，嫉妒turn on 打开turn over 移交;再三考虑;翻转turn over a new leaf 改变，(尤指)改过自新turn to 翻到;转向;求助于turn(one’s) stomach 使恶心;使作呕turn up 突然发现;找到;出现turnup (one’s) nose 拒绝turn out 结果是;培养;生产;打扮。