高考英语一轮复习精品讲义：Unit2TheUnitedKingdom(新人教必修5)

Unit 2 The United Kingdom例1 There are plenty of jobs in the western part of the country. （2019·浙江，12）A.present B.available C.precious D.convenient答案 B课文原文Worried about the time available,Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. 例2 The teacher stressed again that the students should not any important details while retelling the story. (2019·湖北，25) A.bring out B.let out C.leave out D.make out答案C课文原文Which country is left out?Why?例3 Little Johnny felt the bag,curious to know what it . （2019·全国Ⅱ，18）A.collected B.contained C.loaded D.saved答案 B课文原文It contained statues in memory of dead poets and writers,such as Shakespeare.例4 It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and better ones of your own. （2019·北京，35）A.introduces B.to introduce C.introducing D.introduced答案 C课文原文Great Britain was the name given when England and Wales were joined to Scotland.Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.I was in the kitchen cooking something and I felt the floor move (move).And then I watched all the glasses that were on the table fall (fall) off onto the floor.2.Can you hear somebody singing (sing) outside?3.I felt my chair moving (move) at the time of the earthquake.4.Did you see the actress fall (fall) off the horse?5.When I got there,I found the farmers feeding (feed) the geese.6.Our teacher wishes to find us speaking (speak) English all the time.7.They will go and watch them play (play) football tomorrow afternoon.8.Did you see two men fishing (fish) on the river bank?9.Let me hear you play (play) this piece of music again.10.I often hear this song sung (sing).11.We saw a thief tied (tie) to a lamp post(路灯杆).12.The boy was seen to fall (fall) off the tree.Ⅱ.词语应用1.It was the driver who was to blame for the accident.2.They put forward a plan for reducing the level of traffic at the meeting.3.They need a leader they can believe in.4.It doesn’t make sense for parents to give children whatever they want.5.Your article is well written apart from a few spelling mistakes.6.Their diet mainly consists of vegetables.7.The prisoner broke away from his guards and escaped.8.You’d better keep the name list on the table for convenience.9.In copying this paper,be careful not to leave out any word.10.All the people came to the square in memory of the heroes.Ⅲ.翻译句子1.他们对那个令人迷惑的问题争议了很长时间。

Unit 2 The United Kingdom[题目优选]假如你是李明，你正在陕西省省会西安旅游。

你的朋友彼得发来电子邮件，让你介绍一下当地情况。

请根据下表所提供的要点作出回复，并希望他也能来此旅游。

基本情况1.历史悠久，华夏文明的发源地，号称“自然历史博物馆〞；2.四面临山傍水，风景优美。

重要名胜古迹1.秦始皇兵马俑(被誉为“世界第八大奇迹〞)；2.周边有华山(五岳之一)、渭河、秦岭山脉等；3.……[经典范文]Dear Peter，I am very glad to tell you about my trip in Xi'an, the capital city of Shaanxi Province. Its beautiful scenery is really a feast for the eyes and its long history has impressed me so much.There is no denying that Xi'an is the origin of Chinese civilization. Maybe “the eighth wonder of the world〞alone,Terra Cotta Warriors andHorses, is enough toexplain why it enjoys the title of “Natural History Museum〞， not to mention other numerous historical sites,such as Famen Temple and the City Wall of the Ming Dynasty and so on. Furthermore, with Qinling Mountains to the south and the Weihe River to the north it is in a favorable geographical location surrounded by water and hills. Huashan Mountain in particular makes me love it at the first sight with its breathtaking cliffs and unique characteristics. No wonder that it is regarded as one of the five best­known mountains in China.Xi'an is really worth your visiting. I am looking forward to your coming.Yours，Li Ming [名师点拨]本文结构完整，思路清晰，字里行间表达并符合了描写地点类说明文的基本格式和要求。

2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom讲义新人教版必修5Unit 2 The United Kingdom一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇英译汉[第一屏听写] 1．credit n．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷2．currency n. 货币；通货3．institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构4．architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术5．administration n. 管理；行政部门[第二屏听写] 6．furnished adj. 配备好装备的；带家具的7．fax n. 传真机vt. 用传真传输文件8．royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的9．uniform n. 制服10．splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的[第三屏听写] 11．statue n. 塑像；雕像12．communism n. 共产主义13．pot n. 罐；壶14．error n. 错误；过失；谬误15．tense n. 时态16．consistent adj. 一致的Ⅱ.高频词汇汉译英[第四屏听写] 1．unitevi._she made no effort to be friendly to other people. 4．另外，一定要保存好这些东西，他们能够让你的心保持温暖。

keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语What s more, you must take good care of the things that can_keep_your_heart_warm. 5．我对此感到很遗憾，开始想着做些什么来帮助他们。

现在分词短语作状语Feeling_quite_sorry_for_that,_I begin to think about what to do to help. 6．当在网上购物时，我们应当选择正规的网店。

状语从句的省略When_shopping_online,_we should choose regular online stores. Ⅲ.一句多译1．这部小说由12章chapter组成。

Unit 2 The United Kingdom一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．credit n．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷2．currency n. 货币；通货3．institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构4．architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术5．administration n. 管理；行政部门[第二屏听写] 6．furnished adj. 配备好装备的；带家具的7．fax n. 传真(机)vt. 用传真传输(文件) 8．royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的9．uniform n. 制服10．splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的[第三屏听写]11．statue n. 塑像；雕像12．munism n. 共产主义13．pot n. 罐；壶14．error n. 错误；过失；谬误15．tense n. 时态16．consistent adj. 一致的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．unite vi.& vt. 联合；团结2．kingdom n. 王国3．consist vi. 组成；在于；一致4．province n. 省；行政区5．clarify vt. 澄清；阐明6．acplish vt. 完成；达到；实现7．conflict n. 矛盾；冲突8．unwilling adj. 不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)[第五屏听写]9．union n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会10．convenience n. 便利；方便11．rough adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的12．roughly adv. 粗略地；粗糙地13．nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的14．attract vt. 吸引；引起注意15．collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集16．port n. 港口(城市)[第六屏听写] 17．countryside n. 乡下；农村18．enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的19．description n. 描写；描述20．possibility n. 可能(性)21．plus prep. 加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的．quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架vi. 争吵；吵架[第七屏听写]23．alike adj. 相同的；类似的24．arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理25．wedding n. 婚礼26．fold vt. 折叠；对折27．sightseeing n. 观光；游览28．delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦vt. 使高兴；使欣喜29．thrill vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊[第八屏听写]30．consist_of 由……组成31．divide_...into 把……分成32．break_away_(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离33．to_one's_credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下34．leave_out 省去；遗漏；不考虑35．take_the_place_of 代替36．break_down (机器)损坏；破坏二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(三)仿写用活句式造佳句·表达高2.Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list ofthe sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了清单。

Unit 2 The United Kingdom发端于教材- 拢于话题- 实战于高考--- 以教材为经线•深度掌握核心点—以话题为纬线•广度拓展知识面—以高考为样板•高度探究命题源N0.1—以教材为经线•深度掌握核心点课前基础自查一、分类记单词省时高效I •阅读单词（知其意）1.kingdom n.2.province n.3.uiiiform n.4.currency n.5.nationwide adj.6.architecture n.7.port n.王国省；行政区货币；通货全国性的；全国范围的建筑学；建筑艺术港口（城市）& tense n.9.navigation n. lO.imaginary adj.11.royal adj.12.splendid adj.13.statue n.14.t hrill vt.时态导航；航行想象中的；假想的；虚构的王室的；皇家的；高贵的壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的塑像；雕像使激动；使胆战心惊II •重点单词（写其形）1.accomplish g2.conflict n.3.unwilling adj.4.enjoyable ad j t5.possibility n6.quarrel 仏vi.完成；达到；实现矛盾；冲突不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）令人愉快的；使人高兴的可能（性）争吵；争论；吵架争吵；吵架7.sightseeing n& clarify g9. countrysideIO. alike a(y911. consistent adj.12. Plus prep.adj观光；游览澄清；阐明乡下；农村相同的；类似的一致的加上；和加的；正的；零上的HI •拓展单词（通其变）1.unite vi.& vt.联合；团结-► united 仇伉团结的；联合的f2. convenience n.便利；方便f convenient•方便的3. description n.描写；描述f describe 祝.描述；形容；描绘4. attract vt.吸引；引起注意-attraction n .吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的地方-attractive 姉•有吸引力的union n .联合；联盟；结合；协会 n.5.arrange vt.筹备;安排；整理-> arrangement 布置;整理；安排6.delight //.快乐；高兴；喜悦祈•使高兴；使欣喜^delighted姉•高兴的；快乐的-^delightful adj.令人高兴的7.collection n.收藏品；珍藏；收集collect vt.收集Lfurnished °妙配备好装备的；带家具的furnish祝•装修;布置fumiture n 家具［语境活用］lJt" s very convenient for me to buy it for you.There is a convenience store near my home.(convenient)2.He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and hisdescription was very valuable 一the police caught the robber in a short time.(describe)3.What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are manyattractions 今like the Great Wall，the Summer Palace.They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world, (attract)■4.Our department will be in charge of aFiangmg the conference.Would you please give us some suggestions on the aivangements for it?(arrange)5.Two days later，I was delighted (0 hand in all of my work on time，tomy teacher" s delight .(delight)二练中记短语记牢用活1.consist of2.divide …into2.refer to4 break away (from)5.take the place of6.to one" s credit 写准记牢由……组成把……分成谈到；说到；参考；涉及挣脱（束缚）；脱离为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬;在……名下7e leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑• break down9.in memory of10.be unwilling to do sth.11.make a list of12.at one time（机器）损坏；破坏纪念…… 不愿意做某事列.... 的清单曾经；一度语境活用（选用上栏短语填空）l.Our country is like a big family，consisting of fifty-six nations.2.The town was named after Mr.Smith，in memory of his greatcontribution to its development.3Jt was foolish of you to refer to your notes in such an important test.As a result, you got punished.4・Small cars may take the place of big cars in the future.S.William isn, t connected with the bomb explosion, because he broke away from the organization a year ago.6・The library is divided into three zones, and the upper floor is a quiet zone with over half a thousand seats for silent reading.7Jt is greatly to your credit that you gave back the money you had found in the hotel.教材原句句式解读句式仿写三、仿写明句式以用为本老师讲得很慢以便要使你的英国之行愉快且 值得，你就必须留心观察。

【关键字】高考Unit 2 The United Kingdom一、单词——写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现2.conflict n. 矛盾；冲突3.unwilling adj. 不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)4.enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的5.possibility n. 可能(性)6.quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架7.sightseeing n. 观光；游览8.countryside n. 乡下；农村9.description n．描写；描述→describe vt.描述10.convenience n．便利；方便→convenient adj.方便的；便利的11.rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly adv.大致地；粗糙地12.unite vi.&vt.联合；团结→union n．联合；联盟；结合；协会13.accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现→accomplishment n．完成；达到14.arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement n．布置；整理；安排15.attract vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．吸引；有吸引力的地方→attractive adj.有吸引力的16.delig ht n．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delightful adj.快乐的；令人高兴的→delighted adj.高兴的；欣喜的1.This job doesn't pay well, but it'llroughly (rough) cover your dailyexpenses.2.Your suggestion has greatly contributed to the accomplishment (accomplish) of our work.3.It's very convenient for me to ring you up. There is a convenience store near my home.(convenient)4.He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very valuable — the police caught the robber in a short time.(describe)5.What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions,_like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace. They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.(attract)6.Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it? (arrange)7.Two days later, I was delighted to hand in all of my work on time, to my teacher's delight.(delight)8.The artist's work shows the perfectunion (unite) of craftsmanship andimagination.⇩1.仅“一字之差”的单词①statue雕像→status身份②affect影响→effect影响；效果③adapt适应→adopt收养④sweat汗水→sweet甜的⑤content内容→context上下文⑥march前进→match比赛⑦expand扩张→expend花费2.前缀a­高频表语形容词大全①alike 相同的；类似的②asleep 睡着的③alive 活的；有活力的④awake 醒着的⑤afraid 害怕的⑥ashamed 羞愧的3.“高兴”家族①delight n．&vt.(使)高兴；(使)喜悦delighted adj. 欣喜的；高兴的delightful adj. 令人高兴的②happy adj. 愉快的；高兴的happiness n. 快乐；幸福③joy n. 欢乐；高兴joyful adj. 快乐的；高兴的二、短语——写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空)1.consis t_of 由……组成2.divide_..._into 把……分成3.refer_to 谈到；说到；参考；涉及4.break_away_(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离5.take_the_place_of 代替6.to_one's_credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下7.leave_out 省去；遗漏；不考虑8.break_down (机器)损坏；破坏9.keep_one's_eyes_open 留心看10.in_memory_of 纪念……11.make_a_list_of 列……的清单12.at_one_time 曾经；一度1.The printing machines are always breaking_down,_which annoys him a lot.2.Our country is like a big family, consisting_of fifty­six nations.3.It is much to_her_credit that Mary continued to work in spite of all the difficulties.4.The town was named after Mr. Smith, in_memory_of his great contributions to its development.5.The young boy was so angry that he broke_away_from his mother and ran away.6.The most important words in this sentence have been left_out,_so it doesn't make any sense.7.The profe ssor has suddenly fallen ill.Who can take_the_place_of_him to give thelecture？⇩1.“代替”的表达法种种①take the place of②take one's place③replace sb./sth.④in place of 2.“to one's＋n.”必备短语荟萃①to one's credit为……带来荣誉③to one's delight/joy 令某人高兴的是⑤to one's regret 使某人感到遗憾的是②to one's astonishment令某人惊奇的是④to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是⑥to one's shame 使某人惭愧的是背原句明句式学仿写1.You must keep your eyes open if youare going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。