Unit 8 语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本章重点语法知识。
There be 句型：1.there be 句型表示某事存在某人和某物，have、has表示拥有或是某物的一部分如：There are forty students in the classroom.I have a younger sister.2. there be 句型的一般疑问句时把be动词提前，否定句在be动词后面加not，肯定回答和否定回答是要一致。
3. there be 句型中be动词的变化是依据和它最靠近的那个名词而选择is或are，即存在就近原则。
4.there be句型中， some用于肯定句，any用于否定和疑问句，但当表示征询意见或建议时用some 而不能用any1. There is a bookstore across from the school. (改为否定句)a bookstore across from the school.2. There are some flowers on the tree. (改为一般疑问句)flowers on the tree?3. Is there a baseball under the chair? (作出肯定回答)Yes, .4. Are there any trees around your house? (作出否定回答)No, .5.我们班有60个学生.60 students in our class.解析：1. there be句型的否定回答，故答案为There isn't2. .there be句型的一般疑问句，be动词提前，并且some用于肯定句，any用于否定和疑问句，故答案为：Are there any3.肯定回答用. there is4. 否定回答用 there aren't5. 某地存在某物，因此为There are基础演练一、单项选择1. --- What's in the box? It's so heavy.--- There lots of books in it.A. isB. areC. haveD. be2. There an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.A. areB. isC. hasD. have3. --- a small shop near your home?--- Yes, there is.A. Is itB. Is thereC. Is thatD. Is this4. --- Excuse me, is the nearest bookshop?--- Go down the street.A. howB. whatC. whereD. who5. --- Why are you standing, Alice?--- I can't see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting me.A. behindB. next toC. betweenD. in front of巩固提高二、按要求转换句型6. There are some offices in the school building. (改为一般疑问句)offices in the school building? 7. There are some trees in front of my classroom. (改为否定句)trees in front of my classroom.8. There is only one computer in the room. (对划线部分提问)there in the room?9. The basketballs are under the bed. (对划线部分提问)the basketballs?10. In front of the bank is the library, and behind the bank is the post office. (改为同义句)The bank is the library the post office.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)11. 在他的课桌上有一台电脑。
There his desk. 12. 在大楼前没有老师。
teachers the building.13. --- 教室里有些学生吗?--- 有--- students in the classroom?--- Yes, .14. 书店在你右边，银行旁边。
The bookstore is your , the bank.15. 在这幢楼后有一个花园。
There is a garden the building.答案一、单项选择1. B2. B3. B4. C5. D二、按要求转换句型6. Are there any7. There aren't any8. How many computers are9. Where are10. between and三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)11. is a computer on12. There aren't any； in front of13. Are there; any; there are14. on, right, beside15. at the back of一、选词填空(句子选词填空)is are1. There a beautiful garden near here.2. There some juice in the glass.3. There some fruit stores on the street.4. There a supermarket and three banks in this neighborhood.5. There some books and a dictionary on the desk.二、选词填空(短文选词填空)enjoy live quiet tiredsmall dinner across from interestingnext to take a walkPine Street is a good place to 1 in. It's a very 2. street. It's 3. the busy Center Street. If you are 4. after work, you can 5. the city's quietness here. And there is a6. park near here. In the morning or after7. , you can8. in the park.9. the park is a bookshop. There are many 10. books in the shop. So sometimes in the park, you can see many people enjoy their books.选词填空(句子选词填空)1. is2. is3. are4. is5. are选词填空(短文选词填空)1. live2. quiet3. next to4. tired5. enjoy6. small7. dinner8. take a walk9. across from 10. interesting__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、阅读理解（西城2014-2015初一下期末试题）AWhen you travel in a foreign country, it is very important to know the meanings of some gestures(手势). Following the customs will help you.26. How many gestures are mentioned(提到) in the passage?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.27. In America, people usually wave their hand to say .A. goodbyeB. helloC. one is sillyD. one is clever28. In Australia, people don't like the sign.A. thumbs-upB. hand-wavingC. OKD. temple-touchingBIt's March, 2050.Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house and switch on the computer to watch news. They used to (过去) read the Times, but changed to newspaper online in 2013. As they watch the computer, Frank and Mary take their usual weight control pills (减肥药), and ask one of the robots to make coffee. Frank enters the study to have a meeting with his workmates around the world. He works on a computer for several companies. This is his third job. He used to be in marketing and then television.Mary also has a job. Both she and Frank used to have an office desk in London, but in 2014 they decided to move to the seaside and work from home.Frank and Mary have one child, Louise. She also has her own workstation in the family home. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other children. Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no need for them. Louise, now thirteen, is studyingChinese. Now it has become as important as English as a world language. Louise has many Chinese friends. They talk by computer.29. Frank and Mary turn on to watch news.A. the computerB. the iPhoneC. the video phoneD. the TV30. Frank and Mary decided to work from home .A. in 2050B. in 2030C. in 2014D. in 201331. Frank in London before 2014.A. had several jobsB. worked in the officeC. worked and shopped at homeD. took pills to lose weight32. From the passage we know .A. Mary read news online before 2013B. Frank was in marketing and computerC. there were no classrooms in 2030D. children only needed to play in 2030CBorn in 1968 in the Dominican Republic, Sammy Sosa, the famous baseball player learned early the importance of hard work. When Sosa was only seven, his father died, leaving the family terribly poor. He worked hard to help support(支持) the family.Though busy working, he tried to find time to play baseball. At 14, Sosa got to play on a real baseball team. He worked hard and showed great gift(天赋). At sixteen, the Texas Rangers noticed his gift and asked him to play in the US.Sosa was not an overnight success (一夜成功). He still had a lot to learn. Though he could hit a fastball for a home run, he also made more mistakes(错误). In 1989, the Rangers gave him up to the Chicago White Sox. The White Sox were excited to have him. This helped Sosa get his confidence(信心) back, and he began to play well again. But his success did not last. He was trying too hard and thinking too much. He ended up making more mistakes. In 1992, the White Sox gave Sosa up to the Chicago Cubs.The Cubs believed he could become a great player. They helped him improve himself. By 1998, he had become baseball's best all-around player. He was chosen the National League's Most Valuable Player that year.On the playing field or off, Sosa is a hero(英雄) for the world. In 1997, he started the Sammy Sosa Foundation to help people in need. When Hurricane Georges hit the Dominican Republic, Sosa sent food, blankets, and other things there, with $700,000 to help his country. "I want to be known as a good person more than a baseball player," Sosa said.33. The Rangers gave him up to the Chicago White Sox when .A. he didn't make himself any better thereB. he tried too hard and thought too muchC. he didn't get his confidence back yetD. he made more mistakes in the field34. The most important thing for Sammy Sosa is .A. to support his familyB. to live in the United StatesC. to be a good personD. to be a valuable player35. People chose him as the National League's Most Valuable Playerbecause .A. he hit more home runs and became betterB. he'd become baseball's best player in all areasC. he did many things to help people in needD. he was not only a good player but a great man四、阅读与表达(问答式)After his best friend had cancer(癌症), five-year-old Vincent Butterfield decided that hours of playing and telling jokes was not enough—he wanted to show his friend just how much he understood the hard time his friend was going through.Vincent decided the only way was to shave(剃) his head in support of his best friend Zac Gossage who lost his hair through chemotherapy(化疗).Zac was found last June having acute lymphoblastic leukemia (急性淋巴细胞白血病). He is undergoing treatment (接受治疗) but still goes to UCE in Missouri every day because that's where he gets to hang out (闲逛) with Vincent.When the little boy was asked why he shaved his hair off, he told us, "To make Zac feel that he's not the only one without any hair." Vincent is also learning about cancer and raising money for his best friend after learning how expensive his treatments are. He made more than 20 scarves and sold them, raising more than $200 to give to Zac.When asked what friendship was, Vincent looked at his friend Zac and answered, "It's a beautiful thing".Acute lymphoblastic leukemia is a fast-growing cancer. It is the most usual in children aged two to five years old. Luckily, it is possible to treat and most of children who get it can get over it with good treatment.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
