2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习高效学案：必修3Unit3含答案解析

UNIT 3DIVERSE CULTURESⅠ.完形填空(2023—2024学年江苏省盐城市盐城建湖二中等联盟校12月月考)Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flight attendant(乘务员) asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker：“Does anyone on board know American Sign Language？”Clara pressed the call button. The flight attendant 1and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who’s 2and deaf，”she said. The passenger seemed to want something，but he was travelling alone and the flight attendants couldn’t 3 what he needed.Clara had been studying ASL for the past years and was able to finger spell on the man’s hand. So she 4her seat belt，walked toward the front of the plane，and 5by the seat of the passenger. When Tim Cook gently taking his hand，she wrote：“How are you？Are you OK？”Tim asked for some water. When it arrived，Clara returned to her seat. She came again a bit later because Tim wanted to know the time. Clara got him to know that it was nearly 10：00 a.m. On her third 6，she stopped and stayed for a while.“Wow，this is cool！”Clara said to the flight attendant. In fact，he didn’t need anything. He was just 7and wanted to talk.So for the next hour，they were both 8，chatting with each other. She talked about her family and her 9for the future (she wants to be a politician). Tim told Clara how he had 10become blind over time and 11stories of his days as a travelling salesman.“Clara was 12，”the flight attendant told New York Times during an online 13. “You could see Tim was very excited to have someone he could 14with，and Clara was like a(n) 15，appearing in need，unexpectedly.”Cook’s reaction：“Best trip I’ve ever had.”1.A.approached B.spannedC.demonstratedD.delivered2.A.damp meC.sickD.blind3.A.distinguish B.mentionC.motivateprehend4.A.left B.tiedC.unfastenedD.broke5.A.stood up B.bent overy downD.turned over6.A.journey B.chatC.letterD.visit7.A.terrified B.pleasantC.lonelyD.delighted8.A.displayed B.regretfulC.relaxedD.lucky9.A.courses B.schedulesC.contradictionsD.issues10.A.generally B.immediatelyC.increasinglyD.gradually11.A.shared B.forgotC.repeatedplained12.A.tense B.ashamedC.selfishD.caring13.A.interview B.jobC.lessonD.opportunity14.A.live B.workmunicateD.start15.A.attendant B.angelC.hostessD.dancer【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。

2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit 3 The Million Pound BankNote单元学案1. 了解戏剧体裁的特点，学习和理解戏剧语言，尝试表演戏剧，提高文学修养和欣赏水平。

2. 学习《百万英镑》的故事，了解马克·吐温的生平和他的作品风格，探讨金钱和人性的关系，树立正确的价值观和人生观。

Mark Twain was an American short－novel author. His birthplace was in Missouri. He was brought up on a farm. When he was a child, he dreamed of adventures. Wandering on the pavement, he came across a businessman who permitted him to work for a newspaper. His work was to spot the faults in the large amount of newspaper. Every day he stared at the newspaper to find out what was wrong with the words and phrases. Later, he decided to take a chance to seek fortune. He suffered a lot. He was once in rags and behaved in rude manners and even screamed to others. As for his experience, everyone thought he was a failure. On the contrary, he earned enough passage and he determined to take on a new look. By accident, he became a reporter. Indeed, it's his patience and genuine attitudes to life that accounted for his unbelievable success. He always said，“Go ahead! Luck is waiting for you！”1. bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出2. permit vt. & vi. 许可；允许；准许n．通行证；许可证；执照3. go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说4. by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心5. account for 导致；做出解释6. on the contrary 与此相反；正相反确实，是他的耐心和真诚的生活态度使他获得了很大的成功。

高考英语一轮总复习学案：Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note错误!未指定书签。

必备知识·盘点夯基,BI BEI ZHI SHI PAN DIAN HANG JI Ⅰ．单词立体巧记写准记牢语境运用核心单词1．__wander__vi．漫游；漫步；漂泊2．__envelope__n．信封3．__scene__n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色4．__spot__vt．发现；认出n．斑点；污点；地点5．__account__vi．& vt．认为；说明；总计有n．说明；理由；计算；账目6．__seek__vt．& vi．寻找；探索；寻求7．__contrary__n．反面；对立面adj．相反的；相违的8．__manner__n．礼貌；举止；方式9．__indeed__adv．真正地；确实；实在10．__stare__vi．凝视；盯着看11．__fault__n．过错；缺点；故障12．__amount__n．数量1．They are __seeking__ (寻找)the mostreasonable diet which will do good totheir health．2．My sister's taste in dresses is__contrary__(相反的) to my own．3．He is always finding __fault__ (过错) with me, which makes me very sad．4．The girl is __staring__ (stare) atthe stranger with her eyes wide open．5．So far, huge __amounts__ (amount)of money have been spent on hisslimming gym．6．It's bad __manners__ (manner) todeal with such things __in__ thismanner．7．John __was wandering__ (wander) inthe pavement alone when he saw aservant coming up to him．拓展单词1．__novel__n．小说；长篇故事adj．新奇的；异常的→__novelist__n．小说家2．__adventure__ n．奇遇；冒险→__adventurous__ adj．冒险的1．I will come after the meeting if time__permits__，but I should ask for myheadmaster's __permission__first．(permit)2．Although the patient was out of3．__permit__ vt．& vi．许可；允许；准许n．通行证；许可证；执照→__permission__ n．许可4．__patience__n．耐性，忍耐→__patient__adj．能忍耐的；有耐心的n．病人，患者→__patiently__ adv．耐心地；有毅力地5．__unbelievable__ adj．难以置信的→__believable__adj．可信的→__belief__n．信念；信仰6．__rude__adj．粗鲁的；无礼的→__rudely__adv．粗鲁地→__rudeness__n．粗鲁__patience__，the nurse was still __patient__ with her work and did it patiently． (patience)3．It was __rude__ of you to injure his pride last night，so you must offer him an apology for your __rudeness__． (rude)4．As we all know, MoYan, a famous __novelist__，won Nobel Literature Prize and wrote many excellent __novels__． (novel)联想积累：1．聚焦“允许”与“禁止”①permit v．& n．允许；许可证②permission n．允许；许可③allow vt．允许④forbid vt．& n．禁止⑤ban vt．& n．禁止；禁令⑥prohibit vt．禁止⑦admit vt．允许2．“金融”术语①budget n．预算②account n．账目；账户③capital n．资金；资本④withdraw vt．提取⑤cheque n．支票⑥interest n．利息⑦finance n．财政；金融3．以字母e结尾的形容词直接加ly变副词荟萃①rude→rudely②polite→politely③wide→widely④fortunate→fortunately⑤entire→entirely⑥extreme→extremelyⅡ．短语语境助记写准记牢语境运用1．__bring up__抚养；培养；教育；提出2．__stare at__凝视；盯着看3．__account for__是……的原因；解释；占(数量、比例)4．__on the contrary__与此相反；正相反5．__go ahead__前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；开始做6．__by accident__偶然；无意中；不小心7．__a large amount of__许多；大量8．__take a chance__冒险9．__in rags__衣衫褴褛10．__as for__关于；至于11．__from the bottom of one's heart__发自内心12．__make a bet__打赌13．__on the scene__在现场14．__as a matter of fact__事实上语境运用1．__As a matter of fact__，it's normal for students to feel nervous or stressed out before an important examination．2．Success in life doesn't happen __by accident__． It's the result of devoting your time and energy to what you've set out to do．3．He seems to be giving the impression that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris． __On the contrary__，he had a wonderful time．4．This afternoon, just as I was doing my business, a man dressed __in rags__ stepped into my shop and begged me for some money．5．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读)Lighting __accounts for__ about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US．6．According to the report, __staring at__ cell phone for long periods of time will damage our eyesight gradually．7．She did not want her parents to help her to do it, so she just __went ahead__ and did it by herself．8．William __was brought up__ by his grandparents and he has a close relationship with them now．Ⅲ．句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1．Well, towards nightfall Ifound myself carried out to sea by a strong wind．嗯，夜晚来临的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。

SectionⅢ—Grammar课后篇巩固提升一、用适当的连接词或所给动词的适当形式填空1.My suggestion is that you (apologize)to your mother.答案(should)apologize2.He worked on the plan for almost a month but couldn’t see any progress.That’s he (lose)his patience.答案why;lost3.I am very interested in he (earn)his passage in such a short time.答案how;earned4.We are glad so many old friends (attend)our party tomorrow.答案that;will attend5.I want to know you can repair the computer or not.答案whether6.Do you know hat it is?答案whose7.Please tell me you (wait)for.答案whom;are/were waiting8.Is that yellow envelope you are seeking for?答案what9.We haven’t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.答案where10.The problem is that I (be)short of money at that time.答案was二、单句填空1.After ten years,she changed a lot and looked different from she used to be.答案what2.Everything depends on they will support you about it.答案whether3.You can’t imagine terrible weather we had.答案what4.—I lost my cellphone yesterday.Can you tell me I can buy one?—Well,there is a department store just around the corner.答案where5.He insisted that he (not break)the law and that he(set)free.答案hadn’t broken;(should)be set6.I don’t know or not I should take his advice.答案whether7.They wanted to see shop offered the best service and advice among those shops.答案which8.My hope is he will keep it a secret forever.答案that三、完成句子1.No one in the office knew (她为什么如此生气).答案why she was so angry2.From space,the earth looks blue.This is(因为它的表面的大约71%被水覆盖).答案because about 71 percent of its surface is covered by water3.We haven’t discussed (我们将把这些旧书放在哪儿).答案where we will put/place these old books4.Do you know (汤姆什么时候去北京)?答案when Tom will go to Beijing5.Our success will depend on (她是否愿意加入我们).答案whether she would like to join us四、完形填空There is an Indian story about a bar of candy that came to see God in Heaven.He 1:“Dear God,I am so sweet.I am so 2!I keep the Five Precepts(戒律).” The sugar candy,as you know,always 3on the table doing nothing.He says he never does 4to anyone.“But anyone,even the ants,the flies — anyone who comes 5me wants to eat me.Why?What have I done?Doesn’t the law 6anymore?” Because God says that if you 7something bad,if you harm someone,if you are sour,then people will 8sourness(坏心眼)to you.But if you are 9to people,if you are nice and you don’t do any harm to people,then they will 10harm you,right?So the candy said,“Why me?I am a candy.I am so sweet,but people always 11me and abuse me,why?” And God said,“You’d better 12 a little bit further before I answer you.”And the candy said,“Why,you don’t 13me?” So God said,“Just do it!Stand away,please!”He’s nearly lost his 14.Oh,he’s shouted very hard,very loud.And the sugar was15,thinking that God didn’t like him and got 16with him.He said,“M-m-m-y G-g-god,but what did I do?”17,God said,“You didn’t do anything,but if you stay too near,I will also want to eat you!”Everything in this world has a 18of its own.Some are charming,some are 19,like the candy,chocolate,the cakes,and some 20everything,like fire,as soon as you get near.1.A.praised plainedC.reportedD.ordered答案B解析由下文糖果所说内容可知,它是在抱怨别人对它的不公正,因此应用complained。

必修三Unit 3[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516111)1．Good manners(manner) are a very important key to your social success.2．The rules of the school do not permit parking(park) near the school gate.3．The heavy rain may have accounted for the absence of so many students this morning.4．After the traffic accident happened，the police were on the scene at once.5．Seeking(seek) to find out the real cause of the accident was what he was eager to do.6．It is very important to teach their children how to deal with others' kindness and rudeness(rude)．7．She went about telling me the great difficulty that my mum had bringing(bring) me up.8．His patience(patient) and hard work finally paid off with a gold medal.9．When he came to himself，he found himself lying(lie) in hospital.10．The boss keeps finding fault with my work；for some reason he's been getting at me all day.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516112)1．He is always polite.He is a man of good manner.manner→manners2．There is a chance he will attend the important meeting.chance后加that3．Many people spend years seek for peace of mind，often with little success.seek→seeking 4．I can't imagine the boy speaking so rude to you.rude→rudely5．When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police in the spot. in→onⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516113)1．我们转过身发现那个女孩正在湖里挣扎。

2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NotePeriod 1 Warming up, Pre-reading & Reading 学案【学习目标】 1.Learn more about Mark Twain and his works.2 Describe the value of money in English.【重点难点】 1.Develop the reading skills.2. Learn how to act out a play.【方法指导】 1.通读课文，理解文章大意2.再次细读课文，理解细节内容课前预习案 Previewing Case(1)．重点单词1．_________. 出生地; 故乡 2._________ n. 大使馆; 大使及其官员3．_________. 短语; 词组; 惯用语 4._________ vt. & vi. 寻找; 探索; 寻求5．_________ 奇遇; 冒险 6._________ n. 耐性; 忍耐7．_________ n. 反面; 对立面adj. 相反的; 相违的 8._________ n. 信封9．_________n. （戏剧)一场; 现场; 场面; 景色10．_________ vt. & vi. 许可; 允许; 准许n. 通行证; 许可证; 执照11．_________ n. 人行道 12._________adv. 在前; 向前; 提前13．_________ vi. 凝视; 盯着看14. _________ n.过错；缺点；故障15_________ n. 船费; 通道; （一)段16._________ vt. & vi. 认为; 说明; 总计有n. 说明; 理由; 计算; 账目。

17._________ vt. 发现; 认出n. 斑点; 污点; 地点18．_________vi漫游；漫步；漂泊(2)．重点短语1.___________前进; （用于祈使句)可以; 往下说2._________偶然; 无意中; 不小心3.____________抚养; 培养; 教育; 提出4.______________盯着看; 凝5.____________与此相反; 正相反6.make a bet_______________7.account for_________课堂探究案Exploring CaseStep 1: Warming UpRead the passage on Page 17, then fill in the chart.Real namePen name meaningBirth dateBirthplaceGrew up placesHis famous storiesStep 2: Pre-readingDiscuss with your groupmates about the following questions:1)Have you ever made a bet with your friend? If so, what did you bet on? Howdid you feel when you won or lost a bet?2)Imagine that somebody gives you a large sum of money to spend as you like.What would you do with it?3)Is money everything?Money can buy a house, but not a ________.Money can buy a bed, but not ________.Money can buy a clock, but not _______.Money can buy a book, but not _________.Money can buy you a position, but not _________.Money can buy you medicine, but not _________.Money can buy a friend, but not ________.Money can buy you blood, but not ________.Step 3: While-readingCareful reading:Task 2: Put the following events in correct order.(1)Henry wandered in London streets.(2)About a month ago Henry Adams was sailing out of the bay.(3)The next morning he was spotted by a ship.(4)Towards nightfall he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(5)On the ship he earned his passage by working as an unpaid hand.the correct order: _______→________→__________→_________→________ Task 3: What characteristics(特性) of Henry do following sentences best describe?Use some adjectives(形容词).1.It is my first trip here.2.Well, to be honest, I have none. (no money)3.Well, I can’t say that I have any plans. ____________4.I don’t want your charity. I just want an honest job.5.I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand.6.Could you offer me some kind of work here? ____________7.I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.8.Well, it may seem luck to you but not to me.9.If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t thinkit’s very funny. ____________ 10. Now, if you’ll excuse me, I think I’ll be on my way.Step 4: Post readingSummary of the storyHenry was an_________. One day he had an accident in a_______. Luckily he was spotted by a ship for_______. He arrived in London by _______his passage without pay. He was _______in the street in_______(衣衫褴褛). To his surprise, an ________ thing happened. Two ______ brothers gave him a _________ pound bank-note because they had made a_______.Step 5: Discuss the questions in groups:1.Why do you think that the brothers chose Henry for their bet?_____________________________________________________________________ 2. What kind of persons you think Oliver and Roderick are?_____________________________________________________________________Step 6: Prediction(预测)1.What do you think will happen to Henry?2.Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?Give a possible development to the story._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 课后巩固：Homework1. Learn the useful new words and expressions in this part by heart.2. Listen and read the play again and try to act it out with your classmates.3. Read the passage--links(课外阅读) on the newspaper 29期B1版.4. Do Comprehending Ex.1 & Ex.2 on P19:Ex.1 Fact or Opinion?1. Henry wants to find a job in London.( )2. Henry is given an envelope by the two brothers. ( )3. Henry is an unlucky young man. ( )4. The servant is called James. ( )5. Henry is foolish to go and meet the two brothers. ( )Ex.2 Find all the examples of polite requests. Then rewrite them in informal language.1.Would you step inside a moment, please? -----Come in, please.2. Good morning, sir, would you please come in? -----________________________3. Permit me to lead the way, sir. ---___________________________4. How do you do, Mr … er…?---_____________________________5. I wonder, Mr Adams, if you’d mind …--_______________________________6. May we ask what you’re doing in this country …?--________________________7. Now if y ou’ll excuse me I’ll …--____________________________________Period 1 Warming up, Pre-reading & Reading 学案答案课前预习案 Previewing Case(1)．重点单词1.birthplace2.embassy3.phrase4.seek5.adventure6.patience7.contrary8.envelope9.scene 10. Permit 11.pavement 12.ahead 13.stare 14.fault 15.passage 16.account 17.spot 18. wander (2)．重点短语1.go ahead2.by accident3.bring up4.stare at5.on the contrary6.打赌7. 导致；对……做出解释课堂探究案Exploring CaseStep 1: Warming UpReal name Samuel Langhorne ClemensPen name meaning The water is 2 fathoms deep.(=12feet) Birth date Nov. 30th, 1835Birthplace FloridaGrew up places Hannibal, Missouri (along the Mississippi River)His famous stories The Adventures of Tom SawyerThe Adventures of Huckleberry FinnStep 2: Pre-reading3）home; sleep; time; knowledge;respect;health;love; lifeStep 3: While-readingCareful reading:Task 2: Put the following events in correct order. The correct order: （2）（4）（3）（5）（1）Task 3: What characteristics(特性) of Henry do following sentences best describe? Use some adjectives(形容词).Honest；direct/straightforward；hard-workingStep 4: Post readingAmerican；bay；London；earning; lost;rags；incredible ; rich；million; betStep 5: Discuss the questions in groups:1. 1）It was his first visit to London so nobody knew him.2) He had no money so he would have to rely on the bank note.3) They thought he looked honest because he asked for a job, not charity.2.1) rich (servants and not worrying about giving a stranger a million pound bank-note)2) mischievous (恶作剧的;调皮的,淘气的) (prepared to bet one million pounds justfor a bit of fun)3) good judges of character (they see Henry is honest and proud)课后巩固：HomeworkEx.1 Fact or Opinion? FFOFOEx.2 Find all the examples of polite requests. Then rewrite them in informal language.e in, please2.Hello, please come in.3.Let me show you the way.4.Hello Mr …5.Mr Adams, is it OK if …6.Why are you in England?7.Please excuse me.。

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note1．novel(n.) 小说；长篇故事(adj.) 新奇的；异常的[:2．adventure(n.) 奇遇；冒险3．wander(vi.) 漫游；漫步；漂泊4．stare(vi.) 凝视；盯着看[:5．fault(n.) 过错；缺点；故障6．spot(vt.) 发现；认出(n.) 斑点；污点；地点7．seek(vt.& vi.) 寻找；探索；寻求8．contrary(n.) 反面；对立面(adj.) 相反的；相违的9．amount(n.) 数量10．manner(n.) 礼貌；举止；方式11．scream(vi.) 尖声叫(n.) 尖叫声；喊叫声12．bow(vi.& n．) 鞠躬；弯腰13．scene(n.)(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色→scenery(n.)风景；景色(总称)14．permit(vt.& vi.)许可；允许；准许；(n.)通行证；许可证；执照→permission (n.)许可；批准15．account(vi.& vt.)认为；说明；总计有；(n.)说明；理由；计算；账目→accountant (n.)会计16．patience(n.)耐性；忍耐→patient(adj.& n．)有耐心的；病人17．unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的→believe(v.)相信；信任→belief(n.)信念；信仰1．by_accident/chance 偶然；无意中；不小心2．stare_at 盯着看；凝视3．account_for 导致；做出解释4．in_rags 衣衫褴褛5．as_for/to 关于；至于6．bring_up 抚养；培养；教育；提出7．go_ahead 前进；可以；往下说8．on_the_contrary 与此相反；正相反9．to_be_honest 说实话10．take_a_chance 冒险11．from_the_bottom_of_one’s_heart 从心底12．take_one’s_order 点菜1．Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。

Book 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 【Learning goals】学习目标1. Get familiar with the words and phrases in this unit.2. Master the basic use of important words, phrases and sentence structures .3. Learn to use the basic knowledge in this unit.一、课文回顾Complete the following passage with the help of the reading.The play 1.__________(base) on a short story written by Mark Twain, who 2.________(bring) up in Hannibal, Missouri, and is best known for his 3.____________(novel), such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. The story happened 4.________ the summer of 1903, and Henry Adams, an American businessman, had some bad luck. He 5.________(spot) and rescued at sea by accident by a British ship and landed in London, 6.________ he found himself without money, friends or a job. All this could account for his 7.___________(appear). He was lost and alone in London. He didn't know what to do. Walking down the street, he heard someone 8.__________ him, and then he went in and was led to two rich brothers who made a bet and gave him 9.________ envelop with a large sum of money in it. He was asked not to open the letter 10.____________two o’clock in the afternoon. As a matter of fact, there was a one-million-pound bank note in it.1-5 is based; was brought; novels; in; was spotted; 6-10 where; appearance; calling; an; until.二、本单元重点基础语言知识巩固Learn and keep in mind the use of the important words, phrases1. account vt.&vi. 认为；说明；共计有n. 说明；理由；计算；账目；报道常见搭配:account for 对……作出解释；是……的理由；（在数量方面）占……（比例）on account of 由于；因为take...into account/take...into consideration/take account of... 考虑open an account 开设账户on any account无论如何on no account 决不（置于句首时，句子用部分到装）联想拓展：表示“绝不”的短语还有：in no case; by no means; at no time; in no way; under no circumstances等。

必修第三册UNIT3Ⅰ.阅读理解AThewaywedothingsroundhereSome years ago,I was hired by an American bank.I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department thatstarted,“Dear John,I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us.” That “quite” saddened me.I thought he was saying “we’re kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else.” Then I discovered that in American English “quite” sometimes means “very”,while in British English it means “fairly”.So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I don’t just mean the words people speak.It is body language,dress,manners,ideas and so on.The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures.Some of these differences may be only on thesurface—dress,food and hours of work—while others may be deeperand take longer to deal with.Mostly,it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them,like the climate,while getting on with business.Some of the differences may be an improvement.People are more polite;the service is better;you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again.However,other differences can be troubling,like punctuality.If you invite people to a party at 7 o’clock,your guests will consider it polite to turn up ee in Germany,five minutes early in the American Midwest,an hour early in Japan,15 minutes afterwards in the UK,up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece.I prefer not to use the word “late” because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive.It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.1.The author was unhappy as mentioned in paragraph 1 because he thought .A.the American bank didn’t think much of himB.the American bank might hire another personC.it’s difficult to get used to American cultureD.it’s easy to misunderstand Americans2.The word “highlights” in paragr aph 2 probably means .A.encouragesB.helps to narrowC.increasesD.draws attention to3.According to the author,what should we do with most cultural differences?A.Ask the native people for help.B.Understand and accept them.C.Do things in our own way.D.Do in-depth research.4.When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are .A.ItaliansB.GermansC.GreeksD.the BritishB(河南洛阳二模)Song Lam,or Waiata to some of her New Zealand Maori friends,argues that Mandarin and Maori have much incommon,particularly the five vowels which sound the same in both languages.And the mythological figure Maui of Maori legend has a Chinese “twin brother”,the Monkey King.Both could turn themselves into any shape or figure at any time.Some academics claim that one of the native tribes in Taiwan,China speaks a language similar to Maori,notably in the naming of numbers.Evidence gleaned by archaeologists(考古学家) shows an ancient link between the peoples of Australasia and Taiwan,with the native language of Taiwan having similarities to the prehistoric Australasian language.Confused by Maori place names and customs when she first moved to New Zealand,Song Lam spent eight years researching and three years writing her book,TheMaoriofNewZealand,which is believed to be the first Chinese-language publication to include Maori words,values and customs.The 120-page book,including 10 pages ofphotos and maps,describes Maori legends,traditions,history and folk tales.Song Lam was inspired to write the book in 1990 when she tried to sign up for an education course in New Zealand and was asked for her comments on a local historical event,which she knew nothing about.She involved her two sons in her project and research after e the stories behind Maori place names.The younger boy,aged 10,used his skill at drawing to contribute a historic map of Maori tribes in New Zealand.“Both Chinese and Maori like to present a gift when visiting others or receiving a warm reception,” Lam says.“My book will bea good gift when I visit a Maori community.”5.According to Song Lam,what do Mandarin and Maori have in common?A.Fairy tales of the same character.B.Confusing place names and customs.C.Similar pronunciation of vowels.D.The magic power of the Monkey King.6.What does the underlined word “gleaned” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Controlled.B.Gathered.C.Grown.D.Switched.7.Why is Song Lam’s younger son mentioned in paragraph 4?A.To tell his curiosity about Maori.B.To prove his unique talent in painting.C.To stress the importance of education.D.To show his help with the publication.8.What is the best title for the text?A.Cultures Share Language BondB.The First Book about MaoriC.Adaptation to Life in New Zealandnguages Bridge MisunderstandingⅡ.七选五(湖南长沙雅礼中学一模)It can be very easy to stick with what you know,instead of trying to meet people who are different from you. 1 Here’s what you can do:Become self-aware. 2 This includes biases about your own cultural background.It can be confronting,but by doing this you’ll be able to think about how these traits might impact on your approach to and understanding of differences.You could try:Think about what assumptions you make about your friends,peers,and people you work with.Talk to someone from a different cultural background.Try and get to know someone from a different cultural background better.3 You’ll automatically find out more about their life and experiences.Just being curious and open-minded can be helpful.Be more accepting.Sometimes,for one reason or another,it’s not all that easy to understand some cultural differences. 4 In other words,you don’t have to understand,or even agree with someone in order to accept them.5 One of the biggest difficulties to overcome in understanding cultural differences is making judgments based on one opinion.You should do some research to actually learn about people,instead of making broad-brush assessments.Stereotyping(模式化) people from different cultural backgrounds can impact their quality of life and opportunities.A.Do your own research.B.Think beyond stereotypes.C.Practice being sympathetic towards people.D.Work out your own beliefs,values and personal biases.E.Instead of asking them questions directly,treat them as friends.F.And the best approach is to acknowledge people are different and to accept that’s okay.G.However,trying to understand people from other countries can help you eore.Ⅲ.语法填空(安徽合肥二模)China is known as a state of etiquette(礼仪) and ceremonies.Take the example of an interesting story.Once upon a time,a man went on a long tour 1. (visit) his friend with a swan as a gift.But it escaped from the cage on the way and in his effort to catch it,he caught nothing but a feather.When his friend received this unexpected gift—the swan feather,he was 2. (deep) moved by the ter,the saying “the gift is nothing much,but it is the thought 3. counts” was spread far and wide.Gifts are regarded as an important part to show politeness in China.4. is appropriate to give gifts on 5. (occasion) such as festivals and birthdays.If you are invited 6.a family party,small gifts like wine,tea or candies are welcomed.Also fruit,cookies,and flowers are a safe 7. (choose).Chinese used to cup one hand in the other before the chest as a salute(致敬).This tradition,nowadays seldom 8.(follow) except in the Spring Festival,has a history of more than2,000 years.Shaking hands,which should be firm and brief but not too strong,9. (consider) formal greeting behavior in China.If you follow the usual rules of etiquette in China,there is no need to worry about the cultural barriers,for the warm and friendly Chinese will try their best to respect your customs when 10.(communicate).参考答案必修第三册UNIT3Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

Unit 3Back to the past自然与环境之(二)——消失的文明[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．civilization n．文明 2.ceremony n．仪式，典礼3．flee v t.& v i.逃避，逃跑；迅速离开 4.disaster n．灾难5．commercial adj.商业的，贸易的 6.scholar n．学者7．institute n．机构，研究所_ 8.document n．文献，文件9．pour v i.涌流，倾泻v t.倒出(液体) 10.memorial n．纪念馆adj.纪念的11．march v i.& n．前进，进发；游行12.court n．法院，法庭；球场；宫廷(二)表达词汇写其形1．lecture n．讲座 2.found v t.兴建，创建3．destroy v t.毁坏，摧毁 4.ruin n．废墟v t.破坏5．complain v i.抱怨 6.audience n．观众，听众7．declare v t.宣布，宣称8.ahead ad v.在前面；提前；领先9．material n．材料；物质adj.物质的10.judge v．判断n.法官；裁判员(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.unfortunate adj.不幸的，遗憾的→unfortunately ad v.不幸地，倒霉地；令人遗憾地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately ad v.幸运地→fortune n．财富；幸运*2.gradually ad v.渐渐地，逐渐地→gradual adj.渐渐的，逐渐的*3.remains n．遗物，遗迹，遗骸→remain v．遗留，剩余；继续存在→remaining adj.剩余的*4.expression n．表达；表情，神色→express v t.表达，表示5.powerful adj.强有力的→power n．动力，权力*cate v t.教育→education n．教育，培养→educator n．教育者，教育家*7.aware adj.意识到的，知道的；察觉到的→awareness n．认识，意识8.basis n．基础；基准；原因→basic adj.基础的→base n．基地；根基；基础v．以……为基础9.poison n．毒药(物)v t.毒害，下毒→poisonous adj.有毒的用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1．Tim thought he did everything fortunately. He wanted to make a fortune in the USA, but unfortunately,_he died halfway.2．She devoted her remaining years to the cause of studying the remains of the Forbidden City.3．It is time someone made him aware of the effects of his actions.If so, he can gradually raise public moral awareness.4．He got a little education because of poverty, so he always educates his children to value the chance of study. Later, his son became a great educator.5．As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance.6．The puzzled expression on her face suggested that she didn't know how she could express her feelings properly.[话题单词积累]1．dynasty /'dɪnəstɪ/ n．朝代2．emperor /'emp(ə)rə/ n. 皇帝3．origin /'ɒrɪdʒɪn/ n. 起源；由来4．sacrifice /'sækrɪfaɪs/ v t. 牺牲5．survive /sə'vaɪv/ v t.& v i. 幸存下来；幸免于6．ancient /'eɪnʃ(ə)nt/ adj. 古代的7．primitive /'prɪmɪtɪv/ adj. 原始的；远古的8．kingdom /'kɪŋdəm/ n. 王国9．constitution /kɒnstɪ'tjuːʃ(ə)n/ n. 宪法，章程10．conference /'kɒnf(ə)r(ə)ns/ n．大会11．conservative /kən'sɜːvətɪv/ n．保守派，守旧者12．period /'pɪərɪəd/ n. 时期，时代13．religious /rɪ'lɪdʒəs/ adj. 宗教的14．racial /'reɪʃ(ə)l/ adj. 种族的15．illegally /i'liːgəli/ad v. 非法地16．abolish /ə'bɒlɪʃ/ v t. 废除；取消17．immigrant /'ɪmɪgr(ə)nt/ n. 移民18．capital /'kæpɪt(ə)l/ n. 首府，省会19．preserve /prɪ'zɜːv/v t. 保护；保存20．desert /'dezət/ n. 沙漠21．case /keɪs/ n. 案例22．urban /'ɜːb(ə)n/ adj. 城市的；郊区的23．local /'ləʊk(ə)l/ adj. 当地的24．remote /rɪ'məʊt/ adj. 偏远的；偏僻的25．bay /beɪ/ n. 湾；海湾26．coast /kəʊst/ n. 海岸；海滨27．stream /striːm/n. 小河；溪流28．jungle /'dʒʌŋg(ə)l/ n. 丛林，密林[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.take_over 夺取；接管 2.in_memory_of 纪念3.no_doubt 无疑，确实4.rise_up_against 起义，反抗*5.stand_in_one's_path阻碍(某人) e_down_with 患(病)7.be_buried_alive 被活埋8.turn_out 结果是，证明是*9.break_down毁掉；身体垮掉10.together_with 与……一起11.pour_out 涌出12.focus_on集中(精力)于*13.carry_out实施；执行*14.on_board_在船上(飞机上或火车上)15.have_enough_of感到厌烦16.make_sb._aware_of 让某人意识到(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1．Epidemics, maybe from a single person with a virus, spread very quickly until they take_over the population and appear to be everywhere.2．He has a bad temper and will not listen to anybody, so you'd better not stand_in_his_path.3．When the car broke_down on the highway for a third time, John's patience completely ran out.4．A survey carried_out throughout the country shows young people in the city do not want to have a second child.5．A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, killing all four peopleon_board.[话题短语积累]1．belong to 属于2．in peace 和平3．at war 交战4．turn against 背叛5．cultural relics 文化遗迹6．defend ...against ... 防御……7．date back to 追溯到8．date from 起源于，始于9．break out 爆发10．in memory of 为了纪念……11．have a history of 有……的历史12．be rich in 富含；盛产13．be separate from 与……分离14．be located in/lie in 坐落于/位于15．look into 调查16．cover an area of ... 占地面积为……17．take on a new look 呈现新面貌18．off the coast of 在……海岸附近19．at the top/foot of 在……的顶部/ 底部(脚下)[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．全部倒装结构[例句]Near the city was a volcano.[仿写]一个美丽的现代都市——泰安就坐落于泰山脚下。

第一部分必修三Unit 3Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．He is such a man who is always finding fault ________ other people.答案：with 句意：他是一个这样的人，他总是挑别人的毛病。

find fault with“挑某人的毛病”。

2．—Jack can't concentrate on his lessons recently.—Yes, that might account________his low score in the last test.答案：for 句意：——最近杰克不集中精力学习。

——是的，这可能是他上次考试得分低的原因。

account for...“解释，是……的原因”符合句意。

3．The realization of the Chinese dream won't affect dreams of other countries. ________ the contrary, it helps them realize their own dreams.答案：On 句意：中国梦的实现不会影响其他国家的梦想，相反地，这会帮助他们实现梦想。

由句意可知，选on the contrary，意为“相反地”。

4．(2018·山东改编)________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.答案：Whenever 考查让步状语从句。

句意：无论何时我要进行演讲，在开始前我都会极其紧张。

5．(2018·大纲改编)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.答案：When 本题考查名词性从句的引导词。

必修3 Unit 3 高考试卷分块专练(安排3课时作业)练(一)阅读理解提速练(限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AHow to Save Money to Visit Shanghai DisneylandThe “happiest place on earth” is a top destination on manyfamilies' bucket lists.But taking a vacation to Disney World canbe difficult to do on budget.There are some considerations thatyou can make to reduce the cost of your Disney World vacation.1．Come PreparedPlan ahead so that you don't have to purchase a necessity at Disneyland that you could have brought from home.For example, check the weather so that you don't need to buy a rain poncho or an umbrella.2．Buy Souvenirs in AdvanceDisney has influenced practically every industry, which makes it easy to find Disney items anywhere, from Walmart, Target, and your local grocery stores to department stores and Amazon.You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these less expensive places than at Disneyland.3．Make an Autograph BookAn autograph book is seen as a must-have by many Disneyland enthusiasts and is a memory you can take home with you.These books can cost anywhere from ＄7.95 to ＄19.95 at the Disney Store and up to ＄30 for the latest-and-greatest autograph book at Disneyland, such as the park's 60th anniversary edition.Other choices can get the job done for under ＄5.For example, you can buy a small photo album, cute pads or notebooks.4．Take Advantage of Discounts Offered to Special GroupsDisney offers a wide variety of discounts, including for military service members, college students, teachers, and youth groups.If you think you might qualify for a special discount or group rate, call the Disneyland Resort to book tickets.语篇解读：迪士尼乐园被许多家庭都列为一家人最想去的地方.然而，怎样在享受迪士尼乐园之旅的同时节省开支呢？本文给我们提出了一些实用的建议.21．It may take you more money to buy souvenirs at________.A．Amazon B．department storesC．Walmart D．Disneyland解析：选D细节理解题.根据Buy Souvenirs in Advance部分的“You can save a lot ofmoney by purchasing items before your trip at these less expensive places than at Disneyland.”可知，在迪士尼乐园里面买纪念品价格更高.22．How much do you pay for the park's 60th anniversary autograph book?A．＄30. B．＄19.95.C．＄7.95. D．＄5.解析：选A细节理解题.根据Make an Autograph Book部分的“... at the Disney Store and up to ＄30 for the latest-and-greatest autograph book at Disneyland, such as the park's 60th anniversary edition.”可知，迪士尼乐园的60周年纪念版签名簿可以卖到30美元.故选A项.23．Who can't enjoy the low-priced tickets?A．All the college students.B．All the young people.C．All the teachers.D．All the military service members.解析：选B推理判断题.由最后一部分的“Disney offers a wide variety of discounts, including for military service members, college students, teachers, and youth groups.”可知，军人、大学生、教师以及青年团队可以享受优惠；再结合后面的group rate可知，青年团队属于团队优惠，所以不是所有年轻人都可享受优惠.故选B项.B(2018·湖南省十三校重点中学联考)When I was a small boy, I noticed that though many of the adults around me were wealthy and educated, they were not always happy and this sometimes led them to behave in ways, which I, as a child, thought strange. As a result of that, I decided to try to understand what happiness was and how best to achieve it. It was not surprising, then, that I decided to study psychology.On arrival at the university, I was disappointed to find that academic psychologists were trying to understand human behaviour by studying rats in a lab. I felt that there must be other more useful ways of learning how we think and feel. I decided to build my career on trying to discover what made others happy. I started out by studying creative people such as musicians, artists and athletes because they were people who devoted their lives to doing what they wanted to do, rather than things that just brought them financial rewards.Later, I expanded the study by inventing a system called “the experience sampling method”. Ordinary people were asked to keep an elect ronic pager (传呼机) for a week which gave out a beeping sound eight times a day. Every time it did so, they wrote down where they were, what they were doing, how they felt and how much they were concentrating. This system has now been used on more than 10,000 people, and the answers are consistent: as with creative people, ordinary people are happiest when concentrating hard.I found that the most obvious cause of happiness is intense concentration. This must be the main reason why activities such as music, art, literature, sports and other forms of leisure have survived. In order to concentrate, whether you're reading a poem or building a sandcastle, what you need is a challenge that matches your ability. The way to remain continually happy, therefore, is to keep finding new opportunities to improve your skills. This may mean learning to do your job better or faster, or doing other more difficult jobs. As you grow older, you have to find new challenges which are more appropriate to your age.语篇解读：本文是记叙文.作者经过研究发现人的幸福感来源于做事情的专注度.24．What led the author to study psychology?A．His determination to become rich.B．His observation of adults.C．His unhappy childhood.D．His interest in strangers.解析：选B推理判断题.第一段提到作者小时候看到周围富有且受过教育的成年人并不快乐，因而决定找到使人们获得快乐的途径，由此可推断：他对成年人的观察促使他学了心理学.25．Who were the author's study subjects at the start of his career?A．People having deep affection for their career.B．People very aware of their personal life.C．People successful in acquiring wealth.D．People with more freedom.解析：选A推理判断题.由第二段中的“I started out by studying ... who devoted their lives to doing what they wanted to do”可知，作者认为他选择的研究对象是热爱自己事业的一群人.26．The author used his system to show that ________.A．people's happiness depends on who they are withB．people are happier when they focus on an activityC．creative people are happier than ordinary peopleD．ordinary people find it hard to concentrate解析：选B细节理解题.由第三段中的“as with creative people, ordinary people are happiest when concentrating hard”可知，作者采取经验取样法研究发现：普通人和有创造性的人一样，他们在集中精神做事情的时候最快乐.27．According to the text, people concentrate most when they are doing ________.A．something strange and enjoyableB．something difficult but possibleC．things appropriate to their agesD．many things at the same time解析：选B推理判断题.由最后一段中的“intense concentration”及“challenge that matches your ability”等可知，人们在做具有一定难度但又是自己能力所及的事情时精神最集中.CWhether in the workplace or on the football field, effective teamwork can produce amazing results.However, working successfully as a team is not as easy as it may seem.Effective teamwork certainly does not just happen automatically; it takes a great deal of hard work and compromise.There are a number of factors that must be in place to make a good team.Effective leadership is one of the most important factors of good teamwork.The team's leader should possess the skills to create and preserve a positive working environment and motivate and inspire the team members to take a positive approach to work and be highly committed.An effective team leader will promote a high level of spirit and make them feel supported and valued.Communication is a vital factor of all interpersonal relationship and especially that of a team.Team members must be able to articulate their feelings, express plans and goals, share ideas and see each other's opinions.Conflicts will arise no matter how well a team functions together.The best way to deal with conflicts is to have some organized methods of handling conflicts.Team members should be able to voice their concerns without fear of offending others.Instead of avoiding conflict issues, a hands-on approach that settles them quickly is much better.It is often advised that the team leader sit with the conflicting parties and help work out their differences without taking sides and trying to remain objective if possible.The team leader must set a good example to create good teamwork.In order to keep team members positive and committed and motivated，the team leader himself needs to show these qualities.The team turns to the leader for support and guidance.So any negative words or behaviors on the leader's part can be disastrous.Regardless of what type of work you are in, knowing how to effectively work on and with a team is going to be extremely important to your success and that of your team.语篇解读：本文讲述了为什么高效的团队很重要，形成有效团队的必备因素以及领导怎样能带出一个有效团队.28.Effective leadership is important partly because________.A．it creates a positive working environmentB．it makes a leader feel supported and valuedC．it helps a leader to develop lots of skillsD．it depends on interpersonal relationship of a team解析：选A推理判断题.根据第二段中的“The team's leader should possess the skills to create and preserve a positive working environment ...”可知，创造积极的工作环境是重要原因的一部分.29．The underlined word “articulate” probably means “________”．A．hide B．expressC．feel D．plan解析：选B词义猜测题.根据文章第三段中的“Team members must be able to articulate their feelings，express plans and goals, share ideas and see each other's opinions.”可知，express，share和articulate是并列关系，它们的意思应该相近.所以选B 项.30．When conflicts arise among team members, the team leader should________.A．worry about the team membersB．ignore the team members' voicesC．work out their differencesD．try to avoid conflict issues解析：选C细节理解题.根据文章第四段中的“It is often advised that the team leader sit with the conflicting parties and help work out their differences without taking sides and trying to remain objective if possible.”可知，领导者应该找出冲突双方意见的不同.故选C项.31．To become a good team leader, you have to ________.A．set up a good teamB．be positive and committedC．look for support from the teamD．avoid natural disasters解析：选B推理判断题.根据文章第五段中的“In order to keep team members positive and committed and motivated, the team leader himself needs to show these qualities.”可知，要成为一个好的领导，要有积极和尽心尽力的精神.故选B项.D(2018·江西五市八校联考)Patients in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease often struggle to remember recently learned information, meaning they forget things like important appointments or where they left their keys. But it seems that these memories are not lost. They are still filed away in the brain somewhere; they just can't be easily accessed.Now, researchers at MIT have developed a means of getting back memories in mice suffering from Alzheimer's. The method relies on a technique that uses light to controlgenetically modified neurons (转基因神经元). Currently it is too early to be used in human trials as it involves inserting light emitting (发光) equipment into the subjects' brains, but the same principles still apply, the researchers said.“The important point is that this is evidence of the concept. That is, even if a memory seems to be gone, it is still there. It's a matter of how to get it back，”said the senior researcher Susumu Tonegawa.The team took two groups of mice, one genetically engineered to develop Alzheimer's and one healthy. They then placed them into a room and gave them a mild electric shock. All of the mice showed fear when put back in an hour later. When placed in the room a third time several days later, the Alzheimer's mice acted normally. They had forgotten the shock.The researchers were then able to bring back the memory of the shock by activating (激活) the cells in which the memories were stored. Even when the mice were put into an unfamiliar room, they showed fear when the cells associated with the shock were activated.“Short-term memories seem to be normal in order of hours. But for long-term memories, these early-Alzheimer's mice seem to be damaged，” said the lead researcher Dheeraj Roy. “Directly activating the cells that we believe are holding the memory helps them get it back. This suggests that it is indeed an access problem to the information, not that they are unable to learn or store this memory.”语篇解读：本文主要介绍了利用光控制转基因神经元使早老性痴呆病患者恢复记忆的技术.32．What can we learn about the researchers at MIT?A．They are the pioneers of brain research.B．They have used the method in human trials.C．They can cure Alzheimer's using the new method.D．They can get back memories in mice with Alzheimer's.解析：选D细节理解题.根据第二段的第一句“Now, researchers at MIT have developed a means of getting back memories in mice suffering from Alzheimer's”可知，他们能够使患有早老性痴呆病的老鼠恢复记忆.33．Why did the Alzheimer's mice behave normally the third time?A．They failed to remember the electric shock.B．They were accustomed to the situation.C．They managed to overcome the fear.D．They activated the association automatically.解析：选A细节理解题.根据第四段的“the Alzheimer's mice acted normally. They had forgotten the shock”可知，这些老鼠忘记了受到的电击.34．For long-term memories, the early-Alzheimer's mice ________.A．can transform their brain cellsB．can't learn new tricks wellC．can easily get back their memoriesD．can't access the information stored解析：选D推理判断题.根据最后一段的“But for long-term memories, these early-Alzheimer's mice seem to be damaged”和“Directly activating ... this memory”可知，对于长期记忆来说，这些处于早老性痴呆病早期的老鼠因为(脑细胞)已经被损害，不能使用这种已经储存的信息.35．The main purpose of the text is to ________.A．introduce a method of a researchB．report the latest discovery about a diseaseC．give advice on how to improve memoriesD．explain how a brain stored information解析：选B写作意图题.通读全文可知，本文的主要目的是报道关于早老性痴呆病的最新发现.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)“You're hired！”You've probably already been filling out job applications or talking to family or friends about getting a part-time job.And good for you! You'll get an early start learning how to work.So how，exactly，do you get a part-time job？__36__ It sounds strange, but it will put you in the right state of mind.Steal these secrets to keep you cool and impress the people who matter.Secret #1: Do your homework.Showing up for an interview unprepared is like taking a driving test without ever opening the manual (手册): FAIL.So give yourself a primer (初级读本) on the job and the business first.A few ways to know your stuff: Has the company been in the news lately？__37__ Do you know any employees you can ask about the job？You'll feel more confident，and your interviewer will be impressed that you did your research!Secret #2: __38__ You're probably pretty busy stressing over how to survive an intense interrogation (询问), but guess what? The questions you ask during an interview may be what sells you to your future employer — they show your enthusiasm for the job.Secret #3: It pays to get there early.__39__ So arrive 15 minutes early and try this calming breathing exercise：1．Find a place to sit (like a chair in the hall or across the street at a coffee shop)．2．Take slow, deep breaths.3．Repeat that 5～10 times!Secret #4: Don't skip breakfast.On interview day, make sure you're running on healthy fuel, like a piece of bread and a banana.__40__A．What can you learn from its website?B．Questions are as important as answers.C．Do you want to build up your confidence?D．You will compete for a dream job one day.E．They'll give you the energy to do your best!F．Think of yourself as a product you have to sell!G．When you're in a rush, you start off feeling tired and anxious.语篇解读：本文是说明文.文章介绍了准备面试的几个小技巧.36.解析：选F F项是对上文“So how，exactly，do you get a part-time job？”的回答，且与下文的“It sounds strange, but it will put you in the right state of mind”相呼应.37．解析：选A A项与上下文的问句都是对上文A few ways to know your stuff的具体说明.38．解析：选B B项与下文的“The questions you ask during an interview may be what sells you to your future employer”相呼应.39．解析：选G G项与上文的“It pays to get there early”及下文的“So arrive 15 minutes early and try this calming breathing exercise”相呼应.40．解析：选E E项中的They 指代上文的a piece of bread and a banana.练(二)语言知识运用保分练(限时30分钟)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(2018·昆明模拟)The terror attacks are occurring worldwide.They have aroused countless thoughts __41__ me down.What can I do for those __42__ people, the very victims and refugees?Yesterday I boarded a train and took my seat __43__ the carriage so I would be facing forward. Soon, a mother and her three children, two boys and a little girl, __44__ into the row of seats in front of me.The woman was wearing clothes that were __45__.I don't think you could ever find any __46__ of the clothes at any store.I was __47__ by the beautiful simplicity of these garments.They weren't expensive, fancy, or from a famous designer, __48__ they were priceless.The little girl's eyes and mine met and locked.She smiled __49__ and gazed at me.I would receive a gift I had been hoping for. I had __50__ to connect with people from a culture that was currently suffering and in my __51__ was a warm Pakistani family. We had a conversation.I used standard conversation __52__：How old are you？Where do youstudy？This was a child but the depth and breadth of our conversation took it to amazing __53__. What was even more remarkable was the __54__ conversation.Her smile, her gaze and her trust __55__ touched me.Our 45 minutes together __56__ quickly but we will always be in each other's hearts.During the time, I was in the __57__ that to do something for those unlucky people, I just needed to open my door __58__ they could come in.It is amazing what happens when you __59__ to others.People come in __60__ beautiful gifts.It's likely to start with just a kind smile.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文.作者用自身的经历告诉我们：一个人想要去关注他人，就要敞开心扉与他们交谈.41．A.pulling B．weighingC．breaking D．cutting解析：选B根据下文的“What can I do for those ... refugees”可知，恐怖袭击使作者心绪翻腾，忧心忡忡.weigh down“使忧心忡忡”，符合语境.pull down“贬低，使扫兴”；break down“破坏，消除，砸破”；cut down“杀死，砍倒”.42．A.disabled B．confusedC．disturbed D．offended解析：选C根据语境及下文中的“do something for those unlucky people”可知，此处指的是作者在想自己能为那些不幸的(disturbed)人做些什么.disturbed除了常见的“心神不安的，烦恼的”这些意思外，还表示“不幸的，坎坷的，多灾多难的”.confused“糊涂的，迷惑的”；offended“被冒犯的”.43．A.at the end of B．on the top ofC．in the center of D．in the front of解析：选A根据空后的“so I would be facing forward”可知，作者坐在车厢的后面.at the end of“在……后面”，符合语境.44．A.looked B．brokeC．ran D．squeezed解析：选D根据“a mother and her three children”“the row of seats in front of me”可知，一位母亲和她的三个孩子的座位在作者的座位的前面，而火车上的一排座位一般可坐两至三个人，所以这位母亲和她的孩子都坐的话，显然空间是不够的，他们得挤进去.squeeze“(使)挤入，挤过，塞入”符合语境.45．A.shabby B．differentC．funny D．fashionable解析：选B根据下文中的“I don't think you could ever find ... by the beautifulsimplicity of these garments”可知，这位母亲的衣服是特别的、与众不同的.different“与众不同的，别致的”，符合语境.shabby“破旧的，破烂的”；funny“滑稽的，奇怪的”；fashionable“流行的，时髦的”.46．A.inspiration B．accountC．trace D．decoration解析：选C作者认为你在任何一家商店都找不到这些衣服的踪迹.trace“踪迹，痕迹”，符合语境.inspiration“灵感”；account“描述”；decoration“装饰”.47．A.struck B．shockedC．excited D．moved解析：选A根据语境可知，作者被这位母亲的衣服所呈现的一种简单的美所折服.be struck by/on/with sb./sth.“迷恋(某人或某物)，被(某人或某物)打动”，符合语境.48．A.though B．soC．and D．yet解析：选D这些衣服不贵重，不高档，也不是出自著名的设计师之手，但它们是无价的.前后句之间是转折关系，故用连词yet.49．A.broadly B．hopefullyC．occasionally D．gratefully解析：选A根据下文中的“a warm Pakistani family”“Her smile ... touched me”以及“start with just a kind smile”可知，此处指她的脸上露出了一个开心的微笑.smile broadly“咧开嘴笑，开心地笑”.hopefully“满怀希望地”；occasionally“偶然，偶尔”；gratefully“感激地”.50．A.refused B．expectedC．pretended D．decided解析：选B作者即将收到他一直想要的一份礼物.他曾期望(expected)自己能与受苦的人们接触.上文中的“hoping for”是提示.51．A.seat B．heartC．life D．presence解析：选D在作者面前的是一个热情的巴基斯坦家庭.in one's presence“当着某人的面，在某人面前”.52．A.techniques B．piecesC．starters D．stoppers解析：选C根据上文中的“standard conversation”和下文中的“How old are you？Where do you study？”可知，作者使用了常见的谈话开场白(starters).conversation piece“(因不寻常)成为话题的东西，谈资”；conversation stopper“噎人的话，令人瞠目结舌的话”.53．A.heights B．factsC．changes D．conclusions解析：选A虽然她只是一个孩子，但是作者与她的谈话的深度和广度让谈话达到了惊人的高度.height“高度”，符合语境.54．A.meaningful B．unspokenC．valuable D．casual解析：选B根据下文中的“Her smile, her gaze and her trust”可知，更让作者感到有意思的是他们之间无声的谈话.unspoken“未说出口的，未表达的”，符合语境.meaningful“有意义的”；valuable“很重要的”；casual“随便的”.55．A.obviously B．suddenlyC．deeply D．eventually解析：选C根据空前的“Her smile, her gaze and her trust”，空后的“touched me”及下文的“we will always be in each other's hearts”可知，她的微笑、对作者的凝视及她的信任深深地触动了作者.deeply“深深地”，符合语境.56．A.flew away B．flew pastC．came along D．came apart解析：选B此处指作者与小女孩在一起的45分钟转瞬即逝.fly past“(时间)逝去，过去”，符合语境.fly away“飞走”；come along“出现，进展，赶快”；come apart“破裂”.57．A.hope B．pointC．condition D．knowledge解析：选D在那期间，我知道了，要为那些不幸的人做些什么，我只需打开心门，以便他们能进来.in the knowledge that 是固定用法，意为“知道，了解”.58．A.now that B．as ifC．so that D．in case解析：选C参见上题解析.so that“以便”，符合语境.now that“既然”；as if “好像”；in case“以防万一”.59．A.give over B．go overC．open up D．make up解析：选C根据文中内容可知，一个人要去关注他人，就要敞开心扉与别人交谈，这种感觉很让人惊叹.open up “畅所欲言，直抒胸臆”，符合语境.go over to sb.“向某人走过去”；make up to sb.“讨好，奉承，巴结”.60．A.packing B．bearingC．designing D．recommending解析：选B根据上文的内容可知，与小女孩的交谈使作者得到了与遭遇不幸的人有所接触的机会，也帮助作者明白了他该如何帮助那些不幸的人.这些对作者来说都可称得上是“美丽的礼物”.由此可知，此处说的是人们会带着美丽的礼物进来.bear“携带，带有”，符合语境.pack“包装”；design“设计”；recommend“推荐”.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(2018·南宁统考)When you smile, not only do you feel happy, __61__ you also bring a ray of light into the lives of others.Someone once__62__ (say), “A smile is a curve that sets everything straight, by increasing your face value.” Know that a smile is a little thing that can produce great results.__63__ it takes is a smile to make short work of many __64__ (difficulty), for just being happy can help others.I've often thought of a smile__65__ the touch of God given to his people.A day without a smile is a day wasted. Some people grin (咧嘴笑) and bear it, while__66__ smile and change the world.Don't you love the feelings of a __67__ (return) smile? It can move into the soul and release good into the world. It can make friends with__68__ (strange)．It can bring friends closer together. It can bridge the generation gap. It can fill the heart with love.A smile is a light in the window of the soul, __69__ (indicate) that the heart is at home.God puts a smile on our faces so that we would see that the world needs that breath to__70__ (light) the darkness in our life.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文.论述了微笑的重要性以及微笑对人们生活的影响.61．but考查并列连词.根据句中的“not only”可知，该句考查not only ...but(also) ...结构.62．said考查动词时态.根据时间状语“once”可知，此处应用一般过去时态，故填said.63．What考查连接词.分析句子结构可知，what引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语.64．difficulties考查名词复数.many后接可数名词的复数.difficulty意为“难事”.65．as考查固定搭配.think of ...as ...“认为……是……”.66．others考查代词.分析句子可知，该句考查some ...others ...意为“一些人……其他人……”.67．returned考查非谓语动词.return与smile之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语.68．strangers考查词性转换和名词复数.由上文的friends可知，此处应为strangers，意为“陌生人”.69．indicating考查非谓语动词.indicate与其逻辑主语a smile之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语.70．lighten考查词性转换.因为to 为不定式符号，且在此处表示目的，故其后加动词原形.故用lighten，意为“(使)变明亮”.练(三)写作规范增分练(限时35分钟)与单元基础回扣练Ⅰ.写作规范增分练第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Dear John，Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home in tomorrow evening.Unfortunate, I cannot join you and your family.It is why I will be fully occupied then for an important exam come the day after tomorrow. I felt terribly sorry for missing the chance of such happy get-together. And I hope that all of you enjoy a good time.Is it possibly for you and me to have a private meeting at your convenient? If so, please don't hesitate to drop me a line about my favorite date.I do long for a pleasant chat about you.Please allow me to say sorry again.Yours sincerely，Li Hua 答案：第一句：去掉in第二句：Unfortunate→Unfortunately第三句：why→because; come→coming第四句：felt→feel; happy前加a第六句：possibly→possible; convenient→convenience第七句：my→your第八句：about→with第二节：书面表达(满分25分)(2018·大连模拟)加拿大高中生David在互联网上登出一则启事，希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化.假设你是光明中学的李华，请在看到这则启事后，用英文给David发一封电子邮件.主要内容包括：1．你怎样得知他的愿望；2．你愿意成为他的朋友；3．你打算如何帮助他；4．你盼望他的回复.注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数.Dear David，Yours，Li Hua 参考范文：Dear David，I am Li Hua. I am glad to have read your notice on the Internet and I know you want to make friends with a Chinese in order to learn the Chinese language and culture. I want to be your friend. Now I'd like to introduce myself to you. I was born in 1990, I study in the GuangMing Middle School and I am good at English.I think I can help you to know more about China by sending e-mails. What's more, we can have chats on the Internet in Chinese or English and I'll tell you the customs, the festivals, the foods, etc. of the Chinese. I hope we can keep in touch with each other.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua Ⅱ.单元基础回扣练(一)单句语法填空1．Judging (judge) from his look, he must be telling lies.2．The boy complained to the police about his being treated unfairly at school.3．Women are now aware of their rights and are prepared to stand up to their employer.4．His confidence built up gradually (gradual) as he gained more and more experience in teaching.5．Britain and France declared war against_Germany in 1939 as a result of the invasion of Poland.(二)单句改错1．He becomes talkative when it comes to play football.play→playing2．If properly treating, waste will do no harm to the environment. treating→treated 3．There is no doubt your success has resulted from your hard work. 在doubt后加that 4．Tom has come down flu, so he has asked for a leave. 在down后加with5．Mary together with her friends often go shopping on Sundays.go→goes(三)完成句子1．He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving_the_breakfast_untouched.他起床晚了，匆忙去了办公室，留下早餐没有动.2．Tom's_refusing_to_accept_the_invitation upset me very much.汤姆拒绝接受邀请让我很生气.3．With_a_lot_of_work_to_do,_he wasn't allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出.4．I am sure you will succeed and I have_no_doubt_about_it.我肯定你会成功，我一点也不怀疑.5．People hold dragon boat race on Dragon Boat Festival in_memory_of_Qu_Yuan. 人们在端午节举行龙舟比赛是为了纪念屈原.。

必修3Unit 3李仕才考点规范练(必修3 Unit 3)【短文语法填空】You may feel short of money even if you have a good salary. The following are some tips on __1__ to save your money. First, set __2__ (goal) to save money and formmoney­saving habits while staying away from those w ho waste money. Think twice before using money on expensive skincare products.Second, cut down your daily expenses. When going to a supermarket, write down what you want to buy to avoid __3__ (buy) unnecessary stuff. Girls, __4__ always spend money on clothes, should keep __5__ eye open for discounts — you're likely to buy good summer dress in winter at a __6__ (reason) price. Third, economize your social life. When it's your turn to buy a meal, invite your friends to your home and cook the dinner __7__ (you). If you separate from your boyfriend, you __8__ (suppose) to donate the gifts he sent to you to some charities instead __9__ throwing them away.__10__ (final), you need to find other ways to earn extra money.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9．________ 10.________Ⅰ.阅读理解(2016·河北“五个一名校联盟”质量监测)Robinson Crusoe is a famous novel written by Daniel Defoe.The book tells thestory of a man who is shipwrecked(遭遇海难的).He spends 28 years on an island near Venezuela.The book tells the story of everything that happens to Robinson Crusoe.He hopes someone will rescue him,but he has been there for so long on his own that he also begins to fear being rescued.Robinson Crusoe was published in 1719.Most experts believe the story is based on the life of Alexander Selkirk,who was a Scottish sailor.On an expedition(探险) in 1704,Selkirk had an argument with his ship’s captain.Selkirk thought the ship wasnot safe and was about to fall apart.When the ship stopped at a remote island to get fresh water,Selkirk got off.He tried to get the other crew members to leave with him,but nobody would.The ship thensailed away without him.Selkirk spent four years and four months on his own on the island,known as Aguas Buenas.Selkirk was finally rescued by a ship that visited the island in 1709.The ship’s captain was grateful to Selkirk because he provided food for the crew when they arrived.Now archaeologists think they have found the remains of Selkirk’s camp on Aguas Buenas.They found two deep holes that would have held wooden posts.The archaeologists say this is evidence that Selkirk built a shelter there.The post holes are near a fresh water stream.They are located quite high up,which would have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island.The most interesting evidence,the archaeologists say,is part of a piece of equipment used by sailors to navigate(导航).Historians believe Selkirk was a navigator,so the instrument could have belonged to him.Robinson Crusoe was published ten years after Selkirk was rescued.Most experts think Daniel Defoe heard and read stories about Selkirk,which inspired him to write the book.1.Why did Selkirk choose to land on the remote island?A.Because he had quarrels with the crew members.B.Because the captain ordered him to get fresh water.C.Because he wanted to go on an adventure there.D.Because he thought the ship he was on was in danger.2.We can infer from the text that the ship that visited Aguas Buenas in1709 .A.lost its way while sailingcked fresh water upon arrivalC.was being navigated by SelkirkD.was running out of food upon arrival3.How could Selkirk see ships that might rescue him,according to archaeologists?A.By asking the crew members on the ships.B.By sending messages to the ships’ captains.C.By watching from his shelter high on the island.D.By using a piece of equipment used to navigate.4.The author wrote the text to .A.explain the origin of Robinson Crusoe。

高考英语一轮复习：Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note主题: 人与社会子话题: 戏剧和文学对应教材: 必修3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note; 选修6 Unit 2 Poems; 选修8 Unit 4 Pygmalion重点单词·巧记Ⅰ. 核心单词1. wander vi. 漫游; 漫步; 漂泊; 徘徊2. envelope n. 信封3. scene n. (戏剧)一场; 现场; 场面; 景色4. spot vt. 发现; 认出n. 斑点; 污点; 地点5. account vi. &vt. 认为; 说明; 总计有n. 说明; 理由; 计算; 账目6. seek vt. &vi. 寻找; 探索; 寻求7. contrary n. 反面; 对立面adj. 相反的; 相违的8. manner n. 礼貌; 举止; 方式9. indeed adv. 真正地; 确实; 实在10. stare vi. 凝视; 盯着看11. fault n. 过错; 缺点; 故障12. amount n. 说明; 理由; 计算; 账目Ⅱ. 拓展单词1. novel n. 小说; 长篇故事; adj. 新奇的; 异常的→ novelist n. 小说家2. adventure n. 奇遇; 冒险→ adventurous adj. 冒险的3. permit vt. &vi. 许可; 允许; 准许n. 通行证; 许可证; 执照→ permission n. 许可4. patience n. 耐性; 忍耐→ patient adj. 能忍耐的; 有耐心的; n. 病人; 患者→ patiently adv. 耐心地; 有毅力地5. unbelievable adj. 难以置信的→ believable adj. 可信的→ belief n. 信念; 信仰; 信心6. rude adj. 粗鲁的; 无礼的→ rudely adv. 粗鲁地→ rudeness n. 粗鲁核心短语·闪记1. bring up抚养; 培养; 教育; 提出2. stare at凝视; 盯着看3. account for是……的原因; 解释; 占……(比例)4. on the contrary与此相反; 正相反5. go ahead前进; (用于祈使句)可以; 往下说; 开始做6. by accident偶然; 无意中; 不小心7. a large amount of许多; 大量8. take a chance冒险9. in rags衣衫褴褛10. as for关于; 至于11. from the bottom of one’s heart 发自内心12. make a bet打赌13. on the scene在现场; 当场; 在台上14. find fault with吹毛求疵; 找毛病经典句式·速记1. 【句型公式】: find+宾语+宾语补足语Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 嗯, 傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。

必修3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note李仕才一、阅读理解April 23 marks the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare’s death. Organizations in Britain have planned numerous events to honor him.In Stratford-upon-Avon, his birthplace, the tourism organization has a great number of free events, including performances of Shakespeare’s plays, and a dazzling fireworks display. And the BBC is broadcasting a live show from Stratfore-upon-Avon, celebrating Shakespeare’s widespread influence on the world. In England’s c apital, the London Shakespeare Centre and King’s College London are holding a series of public performances, exhibitions and activities. It isn’t just England that honors the anniversary of the death of this extraordinary writer. In Washington, D. C., the Folger Shakespeare Library, which houses the world’s largest collection of documents relating to William Shakespeare, is displaying a series of exhibitions.Shakespeare is probably the most famous author who ever lived and is considered a genius by most. He wrote around 37 plays and 154 sonnets(十四行诗), and his work has been translated into over one hundred languages! He penned beautiful metaphors(暗喻), serious dramas and amusing tales.Shakespeare also invented many new terms and phrases. If someone’s behav ior suggested they were not being honest and should not be trusted, Shakespeare called their actions suspicious. If someone was being silly and perhaps looking like a fool, Shakespeare found their actions laughable. And Shakespeare called people who offered their opinions on the quality of something critics. Today, for instance, food critics and film critics give audiences their opinions of food and film. The familiar phrase ＂break the ice＂comes from Shakespeare’s play The Taming of the Shrew. The ＂ice is broken＂ when a difficult conversation or meeting is calmed by some basic introduction, such as a simple game. More common words coined by Shakespeare include road, gossip, lonely, bump and hurry.Four hundred years after his death, Shakespeare surely lives on, in everyday speech, as the most famous writer of all time!1. The main idea of the text is _______.A. the 400th anniversary of Shakespeare’s deathB. the influence Shakespeare has on EnglishC. the achievements of William ShakespeareD. Shakespe are’s colorful and fruitful life2. Shakespeare is honored in the following ways except_________.A. a great number of free events in Stratford-upon-AvonB. a series of activities in the London Shakespeare CentreC. a series of exhibitions in the Folger Shakespeare LibraryD. a live show of Shakespeare from Stratford-upon-Avon3. According to the next, a simply game to make a difficult conversation easy is called _______.A. an ice-breakerB. a suspicious manC. a criticD. a laughable man【文章大意】4月23日是威廉·莎士比亚逝世第四百周年纪念日。

话题素材——文学艺术[话题词汇]1．masterpiece n. 代表作；杰作2．vivid adj. 生动的；逼真的3．creative adj.创造性的；有创意的4．character n. 角色；人物5．appreciate v t. 鉴赏；欣赏；感激6．be adapted from 改编自……7．be set in ... 以……为背景8．sense of beauty 美感9．appeal to sb. 吸引某人10．win the Nobel Prize in Literature 获得诺贝尔文学奖11．have an effect on ... 对……有影响12．leave sb. a deep impression 给某人留下深刻的印象13．fall_in_love_with 爱上；喜欢上14．be_based_on 以……为基础15．put on 演出；上演[经典佳句]1．We cannot_emphasize the importance of reading too much.读书的重要性，我们再怎么强调也不为过。

2．Some classic works not_only offer us joy and excitement,but_also encourage us to think critically.一些经典作品不但让我们喜悦和兴奋，而且鼓励我们批判性地思考。

3．Only when I went to senior high school did I become interested in literature.直到上了高中，我才对文学产生兴趣。

精美语篇I Like ReadingReading is my favourite hobby. I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a great deal from reading.There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on. But what interests me most are literary books, especially those written by famous writers. For one thing, they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. For another, they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun. I really feel it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while I am reading.◆高频单词1．birthplace (n.) 出生地；故乡→birthday (n.) 生日2．novel (n.) 小说；长篇故事(adj.) 新奇的；异常的→novelist (n.) 小说家3．adventure (n.) 奇遇；冒险→adventurous (adj.) 冒险的4．phrase (n.) 短语；词组；惯用语5．scene (n.) (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色→scenery (n.) 景色6．wander (v i.) 漫游；漫步；漂泊7．permit (v t.& v i.) 许可；允许；准许(n.) 通行证；许可证；执照→permission (n.) 允许；许可→permitted (过去式/过去分词) 8．ahead (ad v.) 在前；向前；提前9．stare (v i.) 凝视；盯着看10．fault (n.) 过错；缺点；故障11．spot (v t.) 发现；认出(n.) 斑点；污点；地点→spotted (过去式/过去分词)12．passage (n.) 船费；通道；(一)段13．account (v i.& v t.) 认为；说明；总计有(n.) 说明；理由；计算；账目14．seek (v t.& v i.) 寻找；探索；寻求→sought (过去式/过去分词) 15．patience (n.) 耐性；忍耐→patient (adj.) 耐心的；有耐性的→patiently (ad v.) 有耐心地16．contrary (n.) 反面；对立面(adj.) 相反的；相违的17．believe (v t.) 相信；信任→belief (n.) 信念；信仰→unbelievable (adj.) 难以置信的→believable (adj.) 可相信的18．amount (n.) 数量19．rude (adj.) 粗鲁的；无礼的→rudeness (n.) 粗鲁；无礼20．manner (n.) 举止；方式→manners (n.) 礼貌；礼仪；风俗21．indeed (ad v.) 真正地；确实；实在◆重点短语1．bring up抚养；养育；教育；提出2．go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说3．by accident 偶然；无意中4．stare at 盯着看；凝视5．account for 是……的原因；解释6．to be honest 说实话7．on the contrary 与此相反；正相反8．take a chance 冒险9．in rags 衣衫褴褛10．as for 关于；至于◆热点句型1．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语Well, towards nightfall I found_myself_carried_out_to_sea (发觉自己被刮到海里去了) by a strong wind.(教材P18)2．had just done ... when ... “刚做完……，这时……”The next morning I'd_just_about_given_myself_up (我正感到绝望的时候) for lost when_I_was_spotted_by_a_ship (这时一艘船发现了我). (教材P18)3．强调句型：It＋be＋被强调部分＋that ...And it_was_the_ship_that (正是那艘船) brought you to England. (教材P18)4．主语从句：It is well-known that ... “众所周知”，it作形式主语，后面的that从句为真正的主语Well,_it_is_well-known_that (众所周知) Americans like to eat a lot. (教材P22)5．whenever＝no matter when，引导让步状语从句Indeed, sir, I hope you'll come here whenever_you_like (您想来的时候就来). (教材P22)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

必修3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note百万英镑晨读·记忆Sailing HomeThis novel was about an unbelievable but genuine adventure. Its author was a black businessman who was brought up in America. In 1956, he visited Africa, his birthplace. One day, when he was wandering on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes, he lost his money and passport that he kept in an envelope. So he went to the embassy to seek help, but the ambassador with rude manners didn’t permit his staff to help though he bowed to him. Staring at his impatient face, he understood that it was the fault of his skin colour that accounted for their rejection. So he decided to take a chance to sail on a small boat home.He met a large amount of difficulty but was never stopped. On the contrary, difficulty pushed him to go ahead harder. Three months later, he was spotted by a ship by accident. He was in rags indeed. A maid even screamed when bringing him a steak and pineapple dessert. Aboard, he earned his passage by working as a barber and got home finally. As for the name of his novel, he couldn’t think of a better one than the phrase “Go Ahead”.划船回家这部小说写的是一次令人难以臵信而又真实的历险。