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新概念英语第二册：第84课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.go on strike，罢工。
on strike表示“在罢工”：The workers are on strike.工人们在罢工。
It is not clear yet when the teachers on strike will return to theirclassrooms.当前还不清楚罢课的教师何时会回到教室去。
Must we go on strike?我们必须罢工吗?2.The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. 罢工定于星期二开始。
due表示“预定的”、“约定的”，后面能够跟带to的不定式，也能够不跟。
它后面通常有确定的时间状语：The plane is due(to arrive)in London at 9 o'clock.飞机预定9点抵达伦敦。
The performance is due to begin at 7 o'clock in the evening.演出定于晚上7点开始。
due to后面若是名词，则它表示“因为”、“因为”(通常用于系动词be之后)：Our delay was due to the heavy traffic.我们被耽搁了是因为交通拥挤。
3.…the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about payand working conditions.……此次罢工将一直持续到就工资和工作条件问题达成全面协议的时候为止。
在until引导的时间状语从句中，主语agreement的定语about pay and workingconditions被谓语隔开了。
因为谓语很短，如果定语紧跟agreement，则句子读起来会头重脚轻。
新概念英语第二册第84课Lesson 84 On strike 罢工First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Who will be driving the buses next week?Busmen have decided to go on strike next week. The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. No one knows how long it will last. The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions. Most people believe that the strike will last for at least a week. Many owners of private cars are going to offer 'free rides' to people on their way to work. This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent. Meanwhile, a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts. All the students are expert drivers, but before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test. The students are going to take the test in two days' time. Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work. But so far, the public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press. Only one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fast!New words and expressions 生词和短语strike n. 罢工busman n. 公共汽车司机state v. 正式提出，宣布agreement n. 协议relieve v. 减轻pressure n. 压力，麻烦extent n. 程度volunteer v. 自动提出，自愿gratitude n. 感激Press n. 新闻界object v. 不赞成，反对参考译文公共汽车司机决定下星期罢工。
优选文档Lesson84 Onstrike 歇工Whowillbedrivingthebusesnextweek?Busmenhavedecidedtogoonstrikenextweek.ThestrikeisduetobeginonTuesday.Nooneknowshowlongitwilllast.Thebusmenhavestatedthatthestrikewillcontinueuntilgeneralagreement isreachedaboutpayandworkingconditions.Mostpeoplebelievethatthestrikewilllastforatleastaweek.Manyownersofprivatecarsaregoingtooffer'freerides'topeopleontheirwaytowor k.Thiswillrelievepressureonthetrainstosomeextent.Meanwhile,anumberofuniversitystudentshavevo lunteeredtodrivebuseswhilethestrikelasts.Allthestudentsareexpertdrivers,butbeforetheydrivean yofthebuses,theywillhavetopassaspecialtest.Thestudentsaregoingtotakethetestintwodays'time.Ev enso,peoplearegoingtofinditdifficulttogettowork.Butsofar,thepublichasexpresseditsgratitudeto thestudentsinletterstothePress.Onlyoneortwopeoplehaveobjectedthatthestudentswilldrivetoofast!参照译文公共汽车司机决定下星期歇工。
新概念英语第二册Lesson82~84课文注释新概念英语第二册Lesson82课文注释1.Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. 渔夫和水手们有时声称看见过海里的妖怪。
to have seen是不定式的完成式结构。
不定式的完成式用于不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前的情况：I'm sorry to have taken up so much of your time.对不起，占了你这么长时间。
I'm glad to have met your family.我很高兴见到了你的家里人。
She seemed to have cleaned the room.她似乎已打扫过房间了。
不定式的完成式常用于believe，declare，find，say，see，know，think，understand 等动词后(这些动词常用被动语态)：She is believed/said/found to have gone to Australia.人们确认/说/发现她已经去了澳大利亚。
He is thought/believed to have been killed in an air crash.人们认为他在一次空难中丧生了。
不定式的完成式与表示意图、希望等的动词连用时有独特的含义：I meant/intended to have invited him, but I forgot to do so.我本想/本打算邀请他的，可是我忘记了。
I hope/plan to have finished by 12.我希望/计划到12点钟以前就已完成。
(相当于将来完成时)2.at times，有时，偶尔。
At times I feel that he is not honest.有时我觉得他不诚实。
He comes to see us at times.他有时来看我们。
Lesson 84 On strike 罢工【Text】Busmen have decided to go on strike next week. The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. No one knows how long it will last. The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions. Most people believe that the strike will last for at least a week. Many owners of private cars are going to offer 'free rides' to people on their way to work. This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent. Meanwhile, a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts.All the students are expert drivers, but before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test. The students are going to take the test in two days' time. Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work. But so far, the public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press. Only one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fast!【课文翻译】公共汽车司机决定下星期罢工。
Lesson 84 On strike 罢工【New words and expressions】（11）strike n. 罢工busman n. 公共汽车司机state v. 正式提出，宣布agreement n. 协议relieve v. 减轻pressure n. 压力，麻烦extent n. 程度volunteer v. 自动提出，自愿gratitude n. 感激Press n. 新闻界object v. 不赞成，反对★strike （1）n. 罢工a general strike 大罷工；be on strike 在罷工be out on strike 舉行罷工；go on strike 舉行罷工go out on strike 實行罷工（2）n.進攻、襲擊eg：They made a strike on the enemy bass .（3）v. 毆打、打擊、攻擊strike the keys 敲擊琴鍵；strike the keyboard敲擊鍵盤eg：The clock will strike 12 in 5 minutes . 五分鐘之後這個鐘會敲響12點。
★busman n. 公共汽车司机bus stop 公共汽車站；miss the bus 錯過公共汽車、失掉機會a school bus 校車； a double-decker bus 雙層公共汽車★state v. 正式提出，宣布eg：She stated her opinion. 她正式提出她的意見。
eg：She stated the date of her departure . 她宣布她離開的日期。
state + that ……../以wh 開頭的特殊疑問句eg：The Prime Minister stated that he would visit Canada the next year .總理說，他將在明年訪問加拿大。
Lesson 84 On strike 罢工【Text】Busmen have decided to go on strike next week. The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. No one knows how long it will last. The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions. Most people believe that the strike will last for at least a week. Many owners of private cars are going to offer 'free rides' to people on their way to work. This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent. Meanwhile, a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts.All the students are expert drivers, but before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test. The students are going to take the test in two days' time. Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work. But so far, the public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press. Only one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fast!【课文翻译】公共汽车司机决定下星期罢工。
罢工定于星期二开始，谁也不知道会持续多久。
司机们声称此次罢工将一直持续到就工资和工作条件问题达成全面协议的时候为止。
多数人认为此次罢工至少会持续一个星期。
很多私人汽车的车主正准备为乘车上班的人们提供“免费乘车”的服务，这将在某种程度上减轻对火车的压力。
与此同时，有一部分大学生自愿在罢工期间驾驶公共汽车。
所有的学生都是开车的能手，但在驾驶公共汽车之前，他们必须通过一项专门测验。
学生们准备在两天后就接受测验。
即使这样，人们仍会感到上班有困难。
但到目前为止，公众已经向新闻界写信表达他们对学生们的感激之情了。
只有一两个人提出反对意见，说学生们会把车开得太快！New words and expressions 生词和短语【生词讲解】1. strike1）n. 罢工a general strike 大罢工；be on strike 在罢工be out on strike 举行罢工；go on strike 举行罢工go out on strike 实行罢工eg: It is not clear yet when the teachers on strike will return to their classrooms.目前还不清楚罢课的教师何时会回到教室去。
2）n.进攻、袭击eg：They made a strike on the enemy.3）v. 殴打、打击、攻击strike the keys 敲击琴键；strike the keyboard敲击键盘eg：The clock will strike 12 in 5 minutes.五分钟之后这个钟会敲响12点。
eg：I've struck my foot on a stone.我把脚踢在石头上了。
eg：He struck the table angrily.他气得拍（或锤）桌子。
4) vt. （钟）敲响报时eg：The clock has just struck three.钟刚敲过三点5) vt. 划（火柴等）；打（火）eg：These matches are too wet to strike.火柴太湿，划不着。
6) vt. 使…感到；使…突然想；给…以印象eg：An idea suddenly struck me.我突然想到一个主意。
eg：I was struck by her beauty.她的美貌给我留下了深刻的印象。
be struck on sb/sth非常喜欢某人/某事物eg: He is struck on his new girlfriend.7) vi. 罢工；闹罢工strike for/against（工人）罢工eg: The workers at the factory are striking for more pay.工厂工人为提高工资正在罢工。
strike a chord with sb与某人引起共鸣，打动某人eg: The speaker obviously struck a chord with his audience.那位演讲者显然打动了听众。
2. busman n. 公共汽车司机bus stop 公共汽车站；miss the bus 错过公共汽车、失掉机会a school bus 校车；a double-decker bus 双层公共汽车3. state v. 正式提出，宣布eg：She stated her opinion.她正式提出她的意见。
eg：She stated the date of her departure.她宣布她离开的日期。
state + that ……../以wh 开头的特殊疑问句eg：The Prime Minister stated that he would visit Canada the next year .总理说，他将在明年访问加拿大。
eg：He didn’t state whether the article was true .他没有说明，这篇文章是否是真实的statement1）n. 陈述、声明、言明make a false statement 作出虚假陈述make a correct statement 作出正确的陈述eg：I couldn’t believe his statement.我简直不敢相信他的发言2）（政府等的正式）声明issue an official statement 官方声明3）陈述句a simple statement 简单的陈述句a compound statement 并列句a complex statement 复合句state n. 州、状态the United States of America 美利坚合众国eg：How many states are there in the universe ？宇宙中有多少物种存在的状态？4. agreement1）（意见等）一致、赞成、同意←→disagreementeg：We’re all in agreement on that point .我们都同意这一点nod to show one’s agreement 点头表示同意by mutual agreement 经彼此同意2）n. 协议eg：The meeting ended when we reached an agreement.会议结束时我们达成了协议。
＝The meeting ended when we came to an agreement .＝The meeting ended when we arrived at an agreement .a trade agreement between China and the U.S.中国和美之间的贸易协议break an agreement 违约＝violate an agreement 违背协议5. relieve1）v. 减轻eg：The drug relieved my toothache.2）使（人）放心、安心、松一口气eg：The news relieved me. ＝I was relieved at the news . 听到这个消息,我感到安心了。
3）解除（负担、重负）；使快乐relieve sb of 使某人摆脱某事eg：My assistant relieved me of all the chores.eg：Let me relieve you of your suitcase.我来帮你拿手提包吧。
relieve one’s feelings （以哭等）发泄感情relieve oneself 去卫生间、去方便一下、（本义）轻松一下relief1）宽慰、安心give a sigh of relief 大舒一口气＝have a sigh of relief松了一口气eg：It is a great relief to find they are safe .得知他们安然无恙,我感到极大的欣慰。
eg：Will this medicine give immediate relief from pain ？吃了这药能马上止痛吗?to one’s relief 令……感到放心的是；relief works 失业救济工程6. pressure1）n. 压力（精神上的）、沉重压力eg：Is he suffering from pressure of work？他患了工作的压力？2）（社会的）压力the pressure of a politician 政治的压力3）压力、压迫eg：I felt the pressure of his hand on my shoulder.我觉得他的手压在我肩上a pressure of 60kg to the square foot每平方英里60公斤的压力blood pressure 血压相关短语：at high pressure 使劲干(处于高压) ；at low pressure 紧张put pressure on （upon）sb＝bring pressure on（upon）sb 对某人施加压力eg：They put pressure on me to sell my precious land.他们施加压力要我卖掉我的宝贵的土地。
