【考试必备】2018-2019年最新武汉二中初升高自主招生语文模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】

2018-2019年最新湖北武汉市第三中学自主招生语文模拟精品试卷（第一套）（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）一、语文基础知识（18分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A．连累(lěi) 角(juã)色河间相(xiàng) 冠冕(miǎn)堂皇B专横(hâng) 忖(cǔn)度涮(shuàn) 羊肉妄加揣(chuāi)测C．笑靥(yâ) 顷(qīng)刻汗涔(cãn)涔休戚(qì)相关D慨叹(kǎi) 俨(yǎn)然刽子手(kuàì) 刎(wěn)颈之交2、下列各项中字形全对的是（）A、橘子州偌大急躁光阴荏苒B、蒙敝犄角慰籍书生意气C、敷衍磕绊笔竿艰难跋涉D、翱翔斑斓屏蔽自怨自艾3、依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，最恰当．．的一项是（）⑴虽然他尽了最大的努力，还是没能住对方凌厉的攻势，痛失奖杯。

⑵那些见利忘义，损人利己的人，不仅为正人君子所，还很可能滑向犯罪的深渊。

⑶我认为，真正的阅读有灵魂的参与，它是一种个人化的精神行为。

A.遏制不耻必需B.遏止不耻必需C.遏制不齿必须D.遏止不齿必须4、下列句中加点的成语，使用恰当的一句是（）A、故宫博物院的珍宝馆里，陈列着各种奇珍异宝、古玩文物，令人应接不暇。

B、任何研究工作都必须从积累资料做起，如果不掌握第一手资料，研究工作只能是空中楼阁．．．．。

C、电影中几处看来是闲笔，实际上却是独树一帜之处。

D、这部精彩的电视剧播出时，几乎万人空巷，人们在家里守着荧屏，街上显得静悄悄的。

5、下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A 大学毕业选择工作那年，我瞒着父母和姑姑毅然去了西藏支援边疆教育。

B北京奥运会火炬接力的主题是‚和谐之旅‛，它向世界表达了中国人民对内致力于构建和谐社会，对外努力建设和平繁荣的美好世界。

C他不仅是社会的一员，同时还是宇宙的一员。

他是社会组织的公民，同时还是孟子所说的‚天民‛。

2018-2019年最新华师大附中自主招生语文模拟精品试卷（第一套）（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）一、语文基础知识（18分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A．连累(lěi) 角(juã)色河间相(xiàng) 冠冕(miǎn)堂皇B专横(hâng) 忖(cǔn)度涮(shuàn) 羊肉妄加揣(chuāi)测C．笑靥(yâ) 顷(qīng)刻汗涔(cãn)涔休戚(qì)相关D慨叹(kǎi) 俨(yǎn)然刽子手(kuàì) 刎(wěn)颈之交2、下列各项中字形全对的是（）A、橘子州偌大急躁光阴荏苒B、蒙敝犄角慰籍书生意气C、敷衍磕绊笔竿艰难跋涉D、翱翔斑斓屏蔽自怨自艾3、依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，最恰当．．的一项是（）⑴虽然他尽了最大的努力，还是没能住对方凌厉的攻势，痛失奖杯。

⑵那些见利忘义，损人利己的人，不仅为正人君子所，还很可能滑向犯罪的深渊。

⑶我认为，真正的阅读有灵魂的参与，它是一种个人化的精神行为。

A.遏制不耻必需B.遏止不耻必需C.遏制不齿必须D.遏止不齿必须4、下列句中加点的成语，使用恰当的一句是（）A、故宫博物院的珍宝馆里，陈列着各种奇珍异宝、古玩文物，令人应接不暇。

B、任何研究工作都必须从积累资料做起，如果不掌握第一手资料，研究工作只能是空中楼阁．．．．。

C、电影中几处看来是闲笔，实际上却是独树一帜之处。

D、这部精彩的电视剧播出时，几乎万人空巷，人们在家里守着荧屏，街上显得静悄悄的。

5、下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A 大学毕业选择工作那年，我瞒着父母和姑姑毅然去了西藏支援边疆教育。

B北京奥运会火炬接力的主题是‚和谐之旅‛，它向世界表达了中国人民对内致力于构建和谐社会，对外努力建设和平繁荣的美好世界。

C他不仅是社会的一员，同时还是宇宙的一员。

他是社会组织的公民，同时还是孟子所说的‚天民‛。

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==武汉市中考语文模拟试卷附答案中考就要到来，很多学生都在方案哦如何去提高语文分数，其实多做语文模拟试卷是一个好方法。

小编为大家力荐了武汉市中考语文模拟试卷以及参考答案，给大家作为参考，欢迎阅读!武汉市中考语文模拟试卷第Ⅰ卷(选择题，30分)一、(每小题3分，共12分)1、下列各组词语中加点字，注音和书写完全正确的项是( )A、狡黠(xiá) 慰藉(jí) 陶治(yě) 众目睽睽(kuí)B、揣摩(mó) 轩榭(xiè) 丘壑(gè) 自出新裁(xīn)C、蓦然(mò) 奠定(diàn) 聪慧(huì) 手不释卷(shi)D、骁勇(jiāo) 笃行(dǔ) 穿凿(záo) 重峦叠障(zhàng)2、根据句意，依次填入横线的词语最恰当的是( )⑴假山的可以说是一项艺术而不仅是技术。

⑵假如安排两座以上的桥梁，那就是一座一个样，绝不。

⑶读书使人充实，讨论使人，做笔记则能使人精确。

⑷这腰鼓，是冰冷的空气立即变得燥热了，使恬静的阳光立即变得飞溅了，使困倦的世界立即变得了。

A、堆叠相同机敏兴奋B、堆砌雷同机灵亢奋C、堆砌相同机灵兴奋D、堆叠雷同机敏亢奋3、下列各句中，有语病的一句是( )A、看了有关中学生心理承受能力脆弱的报道，暴露了教育中存在的不足之处，发人深思。

B、国家免收义务教育阶段学生的学杂费，这一举措减轻了家长的经济负担。

C、近日，欧美发生多起邮包炸弹事件，为防止造成严重后果，部分欧洲国家提高了安全等级。

D、农民工返乡和大学毕业生就业难的问题，引起了全社会的极大关注。

4、下列句子的排列顺序，正确的一项是( )①由“形符”和‘“声符”组合起来的字就是形声字。

武汉二中2018-2019学年度下学期期末联考高一语文试卷试卷满分：150分最新试卷十年寒窗苦，踏上高考路，心态放平和，信心要十足，面对考试卷，下笔如有神，短信送祝福，愿你能高中，马到功自成，金最新试卷多少汗水曾洒下，多少期待曾播种，终是在高考交卷的一刹尘埃落地，多少记忆梦中惦记，多少青春付与流水，人生，总有一次这样的成败，才算长大。

榜定题名。

第I卷（阅读题共70分）甲必考题一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题《红楼梦》和中华文化周汝昌《红楼梦》以前的章回体“稗官”“野史”绝无如此弘广深厚的文化内涵容量，曹雪芹以前的作者群，也不曾有过像他这般才情灵慧的大手笔：两者凑泊，形成了诞生这部伟大的文化小说的历史条件，正所谓前无史例，后继为难。

那么，这部小说究竟继承和发展了中华文化的哪些精髓、何等光芒呢?简要而言，有两条主脉，贯串了全书。

这两条主脉，并非我辈读者的臆想创说，实由作者自己明文提醒，即：一干裙钗、几个异样女子的“小才微善”。

一部大书的主题眼目，豁然尽展于此。

作者的文风，语淡而意蕴，然其含蕴至丰。

吾人须知：一“才”一“善”，便是雪芹对我中华文化这精髓命脉的最经济的简括和深识。

才是什么?一般理解大抵以为是指“文才”“诗才”，在《红楼梦》而言更是如此“无疑”的事意。

其实这是看错了。

试看：一、“无才可去补苍天”——石头二、“才自精明志自高”——探春三、“都知爱慕此生才”——凤姐四、“试才题对额”——宝玉五、“才选凤藻宫”——元春六、“才华阜比仙”——妙玉这些例中，只有宝玉所试之“才”实指文才，其余诸人，皆非此一狭义可限。

最明显的是探、凤二例，凤是今之所谓“文盲”，其才与诗文了无干涉。

元春入选，明言是由“贤德”。

妙玉的才，以仙为喻，亦非仅指能诗而已。

这样一说，则《红楼梦》所重之才，所包甚为广博。

原来，“才”是中华大文化中的一项至关重要的节目，是中华民族对客观世界的一种高层次的认识感悟。

2018-2019年最新湖北武汉外国语学校自主招生语文模拟精品试卷（第一套）（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）一、语文基础知识（18分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A．连累(lěi) 角(juã)色河间相(xiàng) 冠冕(miǎn)堂皇B专横(hâng) 忖(cǔn)度涮(shuàn) 羊肉妄加揣(chuāi)测C．笑靥(yâ) 顷(qīng)刻汗涔(cãn)涔休戚(qì)相关D慨叹(kǎi) 俨(yǎn)然刽子手(kuàì) 刎(wěn)颈之交2、下列各项中字形全对的是（）A、橘子州偌大急躁光阴荏苒B、蒙敝犄角慰籍书生意气C、敷衍磕绊笔竿艰难跋涉D、翱翔斑斓屏蔽自怨自艾3、依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，最恰当．．的一项是（）⑴虽然他尽了最大的努力，还是没能住对方凌厉的攻势，痛失奖杯。

⑵那些见利忘义，损人利己的人，不仅为正人君子所，还很可能滑向犯罪的深渊。

⑶我认为，真正的阅读有灵魂的参与，它是一种个人化的精神行为。

A.遏制不耻必需B.遏止不耻必需C.遏制不齿必须D.遏止不齿必须4、下列句中加点的成语，使用恰当的一句是（）A、故宫博物院的珍宝馆里，陈列着各种奇珍异宝、古玩文物，令人应接不暇。

B、任何研究工作都必须从积累资料做起，如果不掌握第一手资料，研究工作只能是空中楼阁．．．．。

C、电影中几处看来是闲笔，实际上却是独树一帜之处。

D、这部精彩的电视剧播出时，几乎万人空巷，人们在家里守着荧屏，街上显得静悄悄的。

5、下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A 大学毕业选择工作那年，我瞒着父母和姑姑毅然去了西藏支援边疆教育。

B北京奥运会火炬接力的主题是‚和谐之旅‛，它向世界表达了中国人民对内致力于构建和谐社会，对外努力建设和平繁荣的美好世界。

C他不仅是社会的一员，同时还是宇宙的一员。

他是社会组织的公民，同时还是孟子所说的‚天民‛。

武汉市2019年中考语文模拟试题及答案内容预览：一、（共12分，每小题3分）1．下列各组词语书写或注音有误的一组是A．尴(gān)尬见地(dì) 奇伟若无其事B．笼统(lǒng) 桑梓(zǐ) 销魂见异思迁C．聪惠沉湎（miǎn）顿挫（chuò）瞬息万变D．禁锢攥着(zuàn) 显赫风尘仆仆(pú) 2．依次填入下面横线上的词语，恰当的一项是（1）这种人其实不是共产党员，至少不能算是一个的共产党员。

（2）他简直像棺材里倒出来的，就像我想象里的僵尸，骷髅上着一层枯黄的干皮，打上一棍就会散成一堆白骨。

（3）汉光武帝当年领兵作战时，手不释卷，曹孟德也自称老而好学，你为什么不以他们为榜样自己呢？A．纯粹蒙鞭挞 B．纯正绷鞭策C．纯正蒙鞭挞 D．纯粹绷鞭策3．下列各句中，有语病的一句是A．我们要引导青少年用美的眼光去看世界，用美的心灵去感受世界。

B．身处顺境，不能因为有一点点成绩而沾沾自喜，让赞美声冲昏头脑，更不能以自己优越条件而玩世不恭。

C．不要认为岩石是坚固不坏的，它无时无刻不经受着从各方面来的“攻击”。

D．老师经常讲：中考是人生的关键一步，这一步一定要迈好。

4．将下面句子还原到语段中，最恰当的一处是也正因为如此，现实的人才会在理想的门外久久徘徊，流连忘返！应该说，人生皆有遗憾，人生必有遗憾。

A为什么？因为人人都有理想，而理想的最大特点就是高于现实。

B也许，这个追求理想的现实的人至死也未能叩开理想的大门，但，只要他追求过，奋斗过，他就无愧于人生！C如果说这就是遗憾，那么，正是它，在照耀着阳光一样的辉煌的亮色！D 二、（共9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成5~7题。

说说“浅阅读”吕宏一个朋友每月都要买七八本厚薄不一的各类书籍，更新床头的书架。

我好奇地问，买书，看吗？他答，当然看，有些时候是一天看一本，只求花最少的时间看最多的书。

武汉市2019年中考语文二模试卷含答案一、（共12分，每小题3分）1．下列各组词语中加点字的读音或书写有误．．的一组是A．喟叹（kuì）悲天悯人愧怍（zuò）万籁倶寂B．荒谬（miù）拈轻怕重狡黠（xiá）旁逸斜出C．板滞（zhì）自出心裁愤懑（mèn）误入歧途D．蓦然（mù）迟疑不决幽咽（yè）高官厚碌2．依次填入下面横线处的词语，恰当的一组是一生只能写故乡主题的作家，存在两种可能：一是成为美国作家威廉·福克纳那样一辈子都在故乡生活的作家，二是成为逃离故乡定居的繁华都市、一辈子在书房里依赖故乡记忆写作的作家。

作家一旦开始用“美图秀秀”式的写作方式来写故乡主题，通常也就到了的时候。

海明威说过，辛酸的童年是对一个作家最好的历练。

而童年的痛苦记忆，往往与故乡又有着的联系。

新生代的写作者，是没有故乡的人，所以年轻作家更喜欢写科幻、玄幻、穿越、都市等题材的作品，而对故乡题材。

A．灯红酒绿江郎才尽千丝万缕敬而远之B．灯红酒绿捉襟见肘盘根错节嗤之以鼻C．柳暗花明捉襟见肘千丝万缕嗤之以鼻D．柳暗花明江郎才尽盘根错节敬而远之3．下面语句中，有语病的一项是A．根据多家用人单位反映，从整体上来看，95后毕业生具有素质全面、视野开阔、知识面广、头脑灵活的优点。

B．青年应将求职视作加大知识储备、提升自身能力、重新审视自我、规划职业生涯的契机，不断校正人生航向。

C．当代学子除了掌握扎实的专业知识以外，还需提高人际沟通能力、团队协作能力、创新能力和社会责任意识。

D．鸦片战争以后，中国备受列强欺凌，从曾经的“天朝上国”跌到“国将不国”的谷底，国人自尊心受到重创。

4．下列各句标点符号使用不规范的一项是A．一些幼儿园抢先实行“小学化”教育，更有甚者推出“幼升小”培优班，这种“小学化”的幼儿教育，违背了儿童的成长规律，会引起孩子厌学情绪，无异于揠苗助长。

2018-2019年最新湖北武汉市第二中学自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer.A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. ina word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’ll make.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever I wantto _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24. — Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an e­textbook will __28__ you.It is said that e­textbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An e­textbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending e­mails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say e­textbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)Food is very important. Everyone needs to _36_ _well if he/she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is__ 37 __.We begin to get a knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are __38__ in everything around them. They learn __39 __while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ___ 40__ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and__41___ to find out the answers.What is the best ___42___to get knowledge? If we learn___43___ourselves, we will get the most knowledge, If we are__44___getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand___45_.36. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat37. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat38. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. meat39. A. everybody B. something C. nothing D. anything40. A. lend B. write C. think D. read41. A. try B. wait C. think D. need42. A. place B. school C. way D. road43. A. in B. always C. to D. by44. A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes45.A.harder B. much C. well D. better第三节：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）AFamous Museums_______ .A. BeijingB. LondonC. New YorkD. The USA47. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American__________.A. areaB. historyC. collectionsD. buildings48. The Palace Museum. Which is in the center of Beijing, is also called“Forbidden City(紫禁城)” in China. It lies in __________.A.Chang’an StreetB. New Oxford StreetC. BerlingD. Chestnut Street49. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections,you can visit ____ at most.A. one museumB. two museumsC. three museumsD. four museums50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C. British Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.D. New York Museum is the largest in the world.BIn recent years, more and more people like to keep pets such as a dog, a cat, a monkey and other animals. But usually people would accept tame(温顺的) and loyal(忠诚的) animals as pets rather than dangerous ones such as a lion，a tiger or a snake.People love pets and take good care of them. The owners usually regard pets as good friends and some even consider them as members of the family. Although they are not human beings(人类), their behavior sometimes is better than human beings, for they are always loyal to their owners. There are always many stories about brave and smart pets. We often hear that a pet dog saved the owner's life or traveled thousands of miles to return home. Such stories often make pets more lovely.Some pets can also be trained to help people with some special work. For example, trained dogs can help the blind to walk and trained dogs and pigs can even help police to find where drugs are easily.But pets are sometimes trouble-makers. Some pets like dogs or snakes may hurt people without any warning. Some people may become ill after being hurt because of the virus carried by the pets. If they are not taken good care of, they will become very dirty and easily get ill. So pets are helpful to us but keeping pets is not an easy job.51. What animals are thought to be dangerous as pets?A. Cats.B. Dogs.C. Snakes.D. Monkeys52. Which of the following statements is TRUE about pets?A. All the pets are considered as family members.B. Pets always behave better than human beings.C. Sometimes some pets can protect their owners.D. Pets like traveling far away from home.53. Why do people train pets according to the passage?A. To make them more clever.B. To make them more lovely.C. To find drugs for the blind.D. To do some special work.54. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Pets often hurt strange people.B. Pets can live well with the virus.C. Pets are dirty and dangerous.D. Pets should be looked after well.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Training Pets.B. Keeping Pets.C. Cleaning Pets.D.Loving Pets.CFrom Feb. 8 to Mar. 1 is our winter holiday. I think everybody did a lot in the holiday. But it seems that I did nothing and it was my most unlucky holiday.I spent a lot of time on my homework. Every morning my mother woke me up early and I had breakfast in a hurry. Then I had to do my homework almost the whole day! I’m not a very slow person but the homework was too heavy!I was also unlucky when playing. During the Spring Festival, I played fireworks but my finger was hurt because I was careless to light the fireworks. I began to fear playing with fireworks from then.I was still unlucky on my friend’s party. On my friend’s birthday, unusually I woke up at 10:50 because my parents went to visit my grandmother early in the morning. The party would start in 10 minutes! So I hurried to my friend’s home without breakfast. I returned very late that day and when I got home, my parents were very angry with me.Another worrying thing was my weight. Last term, I was 46 kg but nowI am 51 kg! I have to consider losing weight!56. How long did the winter holiday last?A. two monthsB. one monthC. 4 weeksD. 22 days57. The writer got up early every day during the holiday because ______.A. he had to finish homeworkB. he had to have breakfastC. he was a very slow personD. his mother was in a hurry58. He hurt his finger because of ________.A. the Spring FestivalB. his carelessnessC. the light of fireworksD. his fear of playing59. Why were the writer’s parents angry with him?A. Because he got up too late.B. Because he missed breakfast.C. Because he was late for the party.D. Because he came back home too late.60. What did the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. He had an unlucky holiday.B. He had too much homework.C. His parents were very strict.D. He planned to lose weight.DSteven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school.At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college, he didn't change a lot.Then he dropped out.But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only se­veral months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.61.Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.A. never did his lessonsB. was full of new ideasC. always made troubles with his schoolmatesD. dropped out62.Did Steven Jobs finish college?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. No, he didn't go into college.D. We don't know.63.Steven Jobs designed his new computer ______.A. in IndiaB. with his friendC. in a pear tree gardenD. by himself64.Steven Jobs is famous for his ________ all over the world.A. new ideasB. appleC. Apple ComputerD. video games65.From this passage we know ________.A. Steven Jobs didn't finish his studies in the college because he hatedhis schoolmatesB. Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and CaliforniaC. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making new ideas become trueD. Steven Jobs could only design video gamesEIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches .Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away .Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.66.If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.A. walk around the forest to find your friendsB. stay in one place and give signalsC. climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietlyD. shout as loudly as possible67.Which signal is a call for help?A. Shouting one time as loudly as you can.B. Crying twice.C. Shouting or whistling three times together.D. Whistling everywhere in the forest.68.When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.A. someone finds something interestingB. people will come and help youC. someone needs helpD. something terrible will happen69.Before night comes, you should try to make a little house with ________.A. stoneB. earthC. leaves and grassD. branches70.Which of the following is the best title?A. Getting Water in the ForestB. Spending the Night in the ForestC. Surviving (生存) in the ForestD. Calling for Help in the Forest 第四节：补全对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的5个句子完成此对话(共5分)John: Hi, Karl. You were not here, in your class yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?Karl: 71________John: Sorry to hear that.72Karl: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak. John: 73Karl: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. John: 74Karl: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind. John: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 75第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）一、根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空(10分)76. Many athletes won gold medals in the Olympics, they are our national h_____.77. Tom didn’t finish _____________( write) his test because he ran out of the time.78. The girl is making a model doll ___________ (care).79. The boy felt __________(困倦的) in class because he stayed up late last night.80. So Terrible! The airplane ______________(起飞) five minutes ago.81.I don't think students should be （允许）to bring mobile phones to school.82.I find it useless to spend much time （解释）it to him.83. She prefers keeping silent to （争吵）with others.84. It is important for us to be （有信心的）of doing everything.85. The doctor operated on the patient （成功）yesterday.二、汉译英, 一空一词（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）86. 他默默地在雨中行走，浑身上下都被淋湿。

2018-2019年最新北师大二附中自主招生语文模拟精品试卷（第一套）（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）③小屋在山的怀抱中，犹如在花蕊中一般，慢慢地花蕊绽开了一些，好像山后退了一些。

④当花瓣微微收拢，那就是夜晚来临了。

⑤小屋的光线既富于科学的时间性，也富于浪漫的文学性。

A．①③②④⑤ B．①④③②⑤ C．⑤③②①④ D．⑤③②④①二、阅读下面古诗文，完成7—14题。

（24分，7—12每题2分）勾践自会稽归七年，拊循其士民，欲用以报吴。

大夫逄同谏曰：“今夫吴兵加齐、晋，怨深于楚﹑越，名高天下，实害周室，德少而功多，必淫自矜。

为越计，莫若结齐，亲楚，附晋，以厚吴。

吴之志广，必轻战。

是我连其权，三国伐之，越承其弊，可克也。

”勾践曰：“善。

”其后四年。

吴士民罢弊，轻锐尽死于齐﹑晋。

而越大破吴，因而留围之三年，吴师败，越遂复栖吴王于姑苏之山。

吴王使公孙雄肉袒膝行而前，请成越王曰：“孤臣夫差敢布腹心，异日尝得罪于会稽，夫差不敢逆命，得与君王成以归。

今君王举玉趾而诛孤臣，孤臣惟命是听，意者亦欲如会稽之赦孤臣之罪乎？”勾践不忍，欲许之。

范蠡曰：“会稽之事，天以越赐吴，吴不取。

今天以吴赐越，越其可逆天乎？且夫君王蚤朝晏罢，非为吴邪？谋之二十二年，一旦而弃之，可乎？且夫天与弗取，反受其咎。

君忘会稽之厄乎？”勾践曰：“吾欲听子言，吾不忍其使者。

”范蠡乃鼓进兵，曰：“王已属政于执事，使者去，不者且得罪。

”吴使者泣而去。

勾践怜之，乃使人谓吴王曰：“吾置王甬东，君百家。

”吴王谢曰：“吾老矣，不能事君王！”遂自杀。

选自《史记·越王勾践世家》7．下列加点词语解释不正确的一项是（ ）A．越承其弊，可克也。

克：战胜 B．越遂复栖吴王于姑苏之山 栖：占领C．越其可逆天乎 逆：违背 D．吾老矣，不能事君王 事：侍奉8．下列加点词语古今意义相同的是（ ）A．今天以吴赐越 B．使者去，不者且得罪 C．谋臣与爪牙之士，不可不养而择也 D．微夫人之力不及此9．下列加点词语的用法和意义相同的一组是（ ）A．①德少而功多，必淫自矜 ②鼓瑟希，铿尔，舍瑟而作B．①得与君王成以归 ②王好战，请以战喻C．①亦欲如会稽之赦孤臣之罪 ②邻国之民不加少D．①异日尝得罪于会稽 ②吾长见笑于大方之家10．下列加点词语属于谦称的是（ ）A．吾欲听子言 B．君忘会稽之厄乎？ C．君王举玉趾而诛孤臣 D．孤臣夫差敢布腹心11．下列句子，全都表现勾践具有仁慈之心的一项是（ ）①孤臣惟命是听②勾践不忍，欲许之。

2018-2019年最新湖北湖北省天门中学自主招生语文模拟精品试卷（第一套）（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）一、语文基础知识（18分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A．连累(lěi) 角(juã)色河间相(xiàng) 冠冕(miǎn)堂皇B专横(hâng) 忖(cǔn)度涮(shuàn) 羊肉妄加揣(chuāi)测C．笑靥(yâ) 顷(qīng)刻汗涔(cãn)涔休戚(qì)相关D慨叹(kǎi) 俨(yǎn)然刽子手(kuàì) 刎(wěn)颈之交2、下列各项中字形全对的是（）A、橘子州偌大急躁光阴荏苒B、蒙敝犄角慰籍书生意气C、敷衍磕绊笔竿艰难跋涉D、翱翔斑斓屏蔽自怨自艾3、依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，最恰当．．的一项是（）⑴虽然他尽了最大的努力，还是没能住对方凌厉的攻势，痛失奖杯。

⑵那些见利忘义，损人利己的人，不仅为正人君子所，还很可能滑向犯罪的深渊。

⑶我认为，真正的阅读有灵魂的参与，它是一种个人化的精神行为。

A.遏制不耻必需B.遏止不耻必需C.遏制不齿必须D.遏止不齿必须4、下列句中加点的成语，使用恰当的一句是（）A、故宫博物院的珍宝馆里，陈列着各种奇珍异宝、古玩文物，令人应接不暇。

B、任何研究工作都必须从积累资料做起，如果不掌握第一手资料，研究工作只能是空中楼阁．．．．。

C、电影中几处看来是闲笔，实际上却是独树一帜之处。

D、这部精彩的电视剧播出时，几乎万人空巷，人们在家里守着荧屏，街上显得静悄悄的。

5、下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A 大学毕业选择工作那年，我瞒着父母和姑姑毅然去了西藏支援边疆教育。

B北京奥运会火炬接力的主题是‚和谐之旅‛，它向世界表达了中国人民对内致力于构建和谐社会，对外努力建设和平繁荣的美好世界。

C他不仅是社会的一员，同时还是宇宙的一员。

他是社会组织的公民，同时还是孟子所说的‚天民‛。

武汉二中2019届高三五月全仿真模拟考试语文试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上. 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、现代文阅读(36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

从古至今,丝绸之路上的交流和互动，都有艺术相伴.艺术是温润和滋养丝绸之路的精神源泉和情感溪流，也是贯通丝绸之路的文化血脉。

丝绸织锦、陶瓷器、乐器、歌舞、建筑、绘画等，以其物质与艺术属性的和谐统一、实用与审美功能的相得益彰满足了丝绸之路沿线人们的各种需求。

同时，艺术的交流和相互影响，沟通了民族情感,化解了文化冲突，丝绸之路由此千年不绝，绵延至今。

人类的交流从物质交换开始，通过各种生活用品和器物的交换，沟通着不同族群人与人的关系,而物质被赋予艺术审美特性，则改变和丰富着人们的生活方式和美学风尚,也化解了人与人之间的隔阂。

中国丝绸、瓷器被西方人推崇，印度、波斯、中亚音乐舞蹈对中国乐舞的影响等等，是在艺术差异性中建立的新型审美关系，并发挥了长久而特殊的功能。

丝绸之路艺术从物质实用性与精神审美性两方面满足了东方与西方社会的需求，也穿越了国家民族地域界限.丝绸之路艺术史与以往的国别艺术史、区域艺术史、世界艺术史不同之处之一，就在于它不是“纯艺术”的历史,而是与物质结合在一起的交流史。

从学术的角度说，在人类艺术史乃至人类史的视域中研究丝绸之路艺术，避免了在狭义的艺术视域下建构艺术史的发展逻辑，同时，提出一个艺术理论问题-—“物的艺术表达”。

“物的艺术表达”的概念,意指物质交流负载艺术元素，同时，艺术创作及其传播对于物质载体、材料、质地的要求、利用和催生,使得“物”蕴含丰富的艺术性和审美性,也具有了艺术表达功能和“文本"叙事功能。

2018-2019年最新武汉市第二中学自主招生语文模拟精品试卷（第一套）（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）③小屋在山的怀抱中，犹如在花蕊中一般，慢慢地花蕊绽开了一些，好像山后退了一些。

④当花瓣微微收拢，那就是夜晚来临了。

⑤小屋的光线既富于科学的时间性，也富于浪漫的文学性。

A．①③②④⑤ B．①④③②⑤ C．⑤③②①④ D．⑤③②④①二、阅读下面古诗文，完成7—14题。

（24分，7—12每题2分）勾践自会稽归七年，拊循其士民，欲用以报吴。

大夫逄同谏曰：“今夫吴兵加齐、晋，怨深于楚﹑越，名高天下，实害周室，德少而功多，必淫自矜。

为越计，莫若结齐，亲楚，附晋，以厚吴。

吴之志广，必轻战。

是我连其权，三国伐之，越承其弊，可克也。

”勾践曰：“善。

”其后四年。

吴士民罢弊，轻锐尽死于齐﹑晋。

而越大破吴，因而留围之三年，吴师败，越遂复栖吴王于姑苏之山。

吴王使公孙雄肉袒膝行而前，请成越王曰：“孤臣夫差敢布腹心，异日尝得罪于会稽，夫差不敢逆命，得与君王成以归。

今君王举玉趾而诛孤臣，孤臣惟命是听，意者亦欲如会稽之赦孤臣之罪乎？”勾践不忍，欲许之。

范蠡曰：“会稽之事，天以越赐吴，吴不取。

今天以吴赐越，越其可逆天乎？且夫君王蚤朝晏罢，非为吴邪？谋之二十二年，一旦而弃之，可乎？且夫天与弗取，反受其咎。

君忘会稽之厄乎？”勾践曰：“吾欲听子言，吾不忍其使者。

”范蠡乃鼓进兵，曰：“王已属政于执事，使者去，不者且得罪。

”吴使者泣而去。

勾践怜之，乃使人谓吴王曰：“吾置王甬东，君百家。

”吴王谢曰：“吾老矣，不能事君王！”遂自杀。

选自《史记·越王勾践世家》7．下列加点词语解释不正确的一项是（ ）A．越承其弊，可克也。

克：战胜 B．越遂复栖吴王于姑苏之山 栖：占领C．越其可逆天乎 逆：违背 D．吾老矣，不能事君王 事：侍奉8．下列加点词语古今意义相同的是（ ）A．今天以吴赐越 B．使者去，不者且得罪 C．谋臣与爪牙之士，不可不养而择也 D．微夫人之力不及此三、现代文阅读（14分） 大度读人 一个人就是一本书。

2018-2019年最新武汉市第二中学自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer. A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. in a word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’ll make.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever Iwant to _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24. — Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an e­textbook will __28__ you.It is said that e­textbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An e­textbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending e­mails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say e­textbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)。

湖北省武汉市2019年中考语文模拟试卷一、（共12分，每小题3分）1．下列各组词语中加点字的读音或书写有误的一组是（）A．麾下颦蹙（pín）自出心裁（xīn）屏气凝神B．鹰隼嗔视（chēn）寻幽揽胜（lǎn）如释重负C．嫡传褶皱（zhě）莫名其妙（míng）拈轻怕重D．磕绊葳蕤（ruì）荒谬绝伦（lún）不可思异2．依次填入下面横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（）有根可寻、有本可立，一个民族才能屹立于世界民族之林。

中国人民确立了中华民族的“根”与“本”，才能在文化建设上、在学术发展上、在对优秀传统文化的阐扬上确立自己的基本话语、自己的命题学说、自己的思维方式、自己的价值导向、传承自己的文化精神、自己的审美风范，由此溯民族精神之源流、辟与时俱进之路径，开辟了中华文化发展的新境界。

A．形成构建突出表现 B．构建表现突出展现C．形成凸显构建表现 D．构建形成凸显展现3．下列各句中有语病的一项是（）A．网络文学领域实绩与泡沫共存，竞争与机遇同在，同时有很大的提升空间，网络文学的健康发展尤其需要良好的“生态系统”。

B．当老师交给我们任务的时候，我们大家有既光荣又愉快的感觉是颇难形容的。

C．在互联网高速发展、生活节奏越来越快的社会转型期，传统文化的传承和弘扬也面临着挑战。

D．世界上的事情都是干出来的，人世间的一切幸福都来自辛勤的劳动，只有通过不懈奋斗才能实现人世间的美好梦想。

4．下列各句标点符号使用不规范的一项是（）A．文学真正的回归，必须端正读者的审美观，营造清新的家庭、学校、社会环境；同时必须使社会主义核心价值体系深入民间市井广大民众心中，使主流信仰占据制高点。

B．我们重温那些代代相传的诗词文本，不是因为它们行将消失、即将毁灭，也不是因为我们忧思古人、恋旧复古，而是因为它们记述着我们民族所特有的精神追求、人文精神和智慧力量。

C．天气预报的价值，并不像人们理解的那样简单：根据气温增减衣服，下雨打伞，刮风戴纱巾。

..................武汉二中2018~2019八年级（上）语文9月月考（一）一、选择题1.下列各组词语中加点字的注音或书写有误．．的一项是（）A. 溃．退（kuì）泄．气（xiè）督．战（dū）殚．精竭虑B. 颁．发（bān）遗嘱．（zhǔ）仲．裁（zhòng）卓．有成就C. 浩瀚．（hàn）翘．音（qiáo）轻盈．（yíng）屏．气敛声D. 桅．杆（wéi）凌空（nín）紧绷．（bēng）眼花瞭．乱【答案】D【解析】【详解】字音重点考核多音字、形声字、形似字、音近字、方言、生僻字等。

字形题从表象上看主要考核双音节词语和成语，有时会考核三字的专业术语和熟语。

D项加点字的注音或书写有误。

凌空（níng），眼花缭乱。

2.下面对短语的类型判断错误．．的一项是（）A. 万花灿烂（偏正短语）把握内容（动宾短语）幸福生活（主谓短语）B. 万丈狂澜（偏正短语）达到目的（动宾短语）惊心动魄（并列短语）C. 登飞来峰（动宾短语）寂寞孤独（并列短语）语文试卷（偏正短语）D. 无比高尚（偏正短语）黄河滚滚（主谓短语）顺应时代（动宾短语）【答案】A【解析】【详解】A项对短语的类型判断错误。

改为：万花灿烂（主谓短语），幸福生活（偏正短语）。

3.下列句子词语使用不当的一项是A. 军乐团奏响《检阅进行曲》，万众瞩目．．．．的阅兵分列式开始了。

B. 舆论的力量就像排山倒海．．．．一般，令人无法抵挡。

C. 中国人每年“舌尖上浪费”锐不可当．．．．，被倒掉的食物相当于2亿多人一年的口粮。

D. 一位市民收到中奖短信，喜冲冲跑去银行汇钱，却在见到银行前一道防诈骗横幅后如梦初醒．．．．。

【答案】【解析】这道题目考查的是成语的理解与运用。

要想正确的运用成语，必须准确理解成语的意义，可从以下几方面进行分析：词义的范围、词义的轻重、感情色彩等。

2018— 2019 学年度九年级二模语文试题（全卷共140 分，考试时间：150 分钟）一积累与运用 (20 分)1.古诗文默写。

（ 10 分）（ 1）▲，归雁入胡天。

（ 2）长风破浪会有时，▲。

（ 3）▲？曹刘。

▲。

（ 4）无可奈何花落去，▲。

（ 5）▲，▲，▲。

此之谓大丈夫。

（ 6）《渔家傲·秋思》中用典故表达戍边将士思念家乡却又不甘无功而返的矛盾心理的诗句是▲，▲。

2. 下列词语中加点字的字音和字形全都正确的一项是（▲）（3分）A．蜷曲（ ju?n）熟稔（rěn）．．B．雏形（ chú）亘古（ɡènɡ）．．C．回溯（ shuò）戏谑（xuè）．．D．缄默（ ji ān）羸弱（léi）．．祈愿（ qí）．嗔怒（ ch ēn）．慰藉（j í）．懊悔（ào）．惩恶扬善（ ch?ng）．心无旁鹜（ wù）．通宵达旦（ xi āo）．风雪载途（ zài）．3. 阅读下面一段文字，回答问题。

（ 4 分）静，是一种气质，也是一种修养。

诸葛亮云：“非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远。

”心浮气躁，是成不了大气候的。

静是要经过（▲）的，古人叫作“习静”。

唐人诗云：“山中习静朝观槿，松下清斋折露葵。

”“习静”可能是道家的一种功夫，习于安静确实是生活于（▲）的尘世中人所不易做到的。

静，不是一味地孤寂，不闻世事。

我很欣赏宋儒的诗：“万物静观皆自得，四时佳兴与人同。

”惟静，才能观照万物，对于人间生活充满盎然的兴致。

静是合乎人道，也是顺乎自然的。

⑴为文中括号处选择恰当的词语。

(2 分)锻炼锻造扰攘繁杂⑵文中画线句有语病，请修改。

(2 分)▲4. 下列关于文学常识、文化知识表述不正确的一项是（▲）(3分)．．．A．“铭”是古代刻在器物上用来警诫自己或者称述功德的文字，后来成为一种文体，一般都用韵，如刘禹锡的《陋室铭》。

2019年湖北省武汉市武昌区中考语文二模试卷一、（共12分，每小题3分）1．（3分）下列各组词语中加点字的读音或书写有误的一组是（）A．喟．叹（kuì）悲天悯人愧怍．（zuò）万籁倶寂B．荒谬．（miù）拈轻怕重狡黠．（xiá）旁逸斜出C．板滞．（zhì）自出心裁愤懑．（mèn）误入歧途D．蓦．然（mù）迟疑不决幽咽．（yè）高官厚碌2．（3分）依次填入下面横线处的词语，恰当的一组是（）一生只能写故乡主题的作家，存在两种可能：一是成为美国作家威廉•福克纳那样一辈子都在故乡生活的作家，二是成为逃离故乡定居的繁华都市、一辈子在书房里依赖故乡记忆写作的作家。

作家一旦开始用“美图秀秀”式的写作方式来写故乡主题，通常也就到了的时候。

海明威说过，辛酸的童年是对一个作家最好的历练。

而童年的痛苦记忆，往往与故乡又有着的联系。

新生代的写作者，是没有故乡的人，所以年轻作家更喜欢写科幻、玄幻、穿越、都市等题材的作品，而对故乡题材。

A．灯红酒绿江郎才尽千丝万缕敬而远之B．灯红酒绿捉襟见肘盘根错节嗤之以鼻C．柳暗花明捉襟见肘千丝万缕嗤之以鼻D．柳暗花明江郎才尽盘根错节敬而远之3．（3分）下面语句中，有语病的一项是（）A．根据多家用人单位反映，从整体上来看，95后毕业生具有素质全面、视野开阔、知识面广、头脑灵活的优点。

B．青年应将求职视作加大知识储备、提升自身能力、重新审视自我、规划职业生涯的契机，不断校正人生航向。

C．当代学子除了掌握扎实的专业知识以外，还需提高人际沟通能力、团队协作能力、创新能力和社会责任意识。

D．鸦片战争以后，中国备受列强欺凌，从曾经的“天朝上国”跌到“国将不国”的谷底，国人自尊心受到重创。

4．（3分）下列各句标点符号使用不规范的一项是（）A．一些幼儿园抢先实行“小学化”教育，更有甚者推出“幼升小”培优班，这种“小学化”的幼儿教育，违背了儿童的成长规律，会引起孩子厌学情绪，无异于揠苗助长。