besides的用法

besides的用法

篇一：Except 和besides 用法

Except 和besides 用法

except, except for/that, besides都有"除……之外"的意思,但用法各异,现就它们的字词进行分析比较:

一、except的用法--"排除式"

Except（=but）意为"只有……除外;除去……",后跟名词或代词作宾语, except 经常接名词或代词，但也可接副词，介词短语,强调从整体中除去部份,即except后的部分不包括在整体之内。因此but

着重于整体，常用在all, no, everything, nothing, who, where,

nobody 等词之后。其判别标志是:除去的与保留的是"同类项"。

例如:

1. All of them went out for a walk ________ John.

A. besides B. except C. beside D. excepts

2. Everyone is here ________ Xiao Wang and me.

A. except B. besides C. beside D. excepts

3.We go to bed before 10 o’clock ( ) in summer.

A. except B. except for C. besides D. except that

析:Key:1. B 2. A 3. A。因除去的与保留的是"同类项",且1、2题中有信息词All、Everyone。

其他例句

① The office is open every day except Sundays. 除了星期日这家公司每天都歇业。 ② You can have any of the cakes except this one. 除了这块蛋糕，你哪块都能吃。

③ She saw nothing except snow. 除了雪她什么也没遇见。（nothing except = nothing but = only）

（2）except经常接名词、代词，也可接副词，介词短语，不带to的不定式或从句等。例如：

④ She looked everywhere except here. 除了这里，她到处看。

⑤ You may drop in at any time except at 除了中午，你任何时候来

都可以。

⑥ She doesn’t do anything except sit and watch TV. 除了坐着看电视外，她什么也不做。

二、except for/that的用法--"排除否定式"

except 除后跟名词、代词作宾语外,还可跟介词,也可跟从句。

(1)except for...是"除了因为……;要不是……;除去……一点外"的意思,表示"对一个人或事物,先做一个整体评价,然后再就局部提出一点见解"。即一部分被肯定,另一部分被否定,这就是所谓的"排除否定式"。其判别标志是:除去的与保留的"不是同类项"。例如:

1. It was dark in the city ________ a few weak lights.

A. except for B. except C. besides D. but for

2. Your composition is very good ________ a few spelling

mistakes.

A. except that B. except forC. besides D. beside 析:Key: 1. A 2. B。因为除去的与保留的"不是同类项",故选except for。

(2)except that... 也是"除去……一点外"的意思,

1. The suit fitted him well ________ the color was a

little brighter.

A. except for B. except thatC. except when D. besides`

析:Key: B。本题题意为"除色彩艳了一点儿外,这套衣服很适合他",从句the color was a little brighter句意和结构完整,只需用引导词that,故选except that。

(3)except for与except that有时可互相转换。例如:

1. Your composition is very good except for a few

spelling mistakes.=Your composition is very good except that

there are a few spelling mistakes.

2. The village is very quiet except for some birds

singing in the woods.

=The village is very quiet except that there are some

birds singing in the woods.

三、besides的用法--"包括式"

besides相当于as well as,意为"除了……以外还有……",即"除去一部分

还有另外一部分"的意思,表示besides 后面的个别部分包括在整体内共。例如:

1. Does John know any other foreign language ________

French. A. except B. butC. besides D. beside

析:Key: C。由本题中的信息词"any other foreign language",可知选besides。 Whenever 无论何时

You can ask for help whenever you need.

Whatever 无论怎么样 任何事情

Whatever decision he mad , I would support him

Do whatever you like.

Wherever 无论在哪里

Wherever he is, he will be happy.

Wherever she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to

see her. Whichever 无论哪一个

Whichever they will choose, we will support their

decision.

Choose whichever brand you prefer.

Whoever 无论是谁

Whoever you are, come out of there.

However 无论到什么程度，不管多么……

She has the window open, however cold it is outside.

However carefully I explained, she still didn’t

understand.

这类单词就相当于no matter +疑问词，引导让步状语从句，从句要用自白语序，词干且应用一般现在时态来表示将要发生的动作，主句用一般将来时或情态动词加动词原形。 No matter what you say (=whatever you say), I won’t

believe you.

No matter when you come (=whenever you come), you will be

more than welcome.

Don’t pen the door, no matter who comes (=whoever comes)

No matter where you are (=wherever you are), I will miss

you.

篇二：besides,but,except的用法

besides, but, except 的用法辨析

1. 基本区别

三者都可表示“除外”，但 besides 表示一种累加关系，意指“除了什么之外，还有……”；而 except 或 but 则称一种排除关系，意指“除了什么之外，不再有……”。如： Besides his wife，his

daughter also went to see him. 除他妻子外，他女儿也回来看过他(即妻子女儿都去看过他)。

Nobody went to see him except [but] his wife. 除他妻子外，没有一个人看过他(即只有他妻子去看过他)。

注：在否定句中，besides 也表示“除……之外不再有…… ”，与but, except 同义。如： No one passed the exam besides

[except] Jim. 除吉姆外，没一个人通过考试。

2. 关于 but 与 except

(1) 两者都可表示“除……外不再有……”，但含义上略有差异：but侧重指意义的即使完整性，而 except 则侧重指后面除去的部分。比较：

All are here but one. 除一个人都到了。 All are here except one. 还有一个人没到。

(2) 在现代英语中，but 的介词用法十分受限，一般说来，它只能用在下列词语以后： ① no, no one, nobody, nothing, nowhere

等

② any, anyone, anybody, anything, anywhere 等

③ every, everyone, everybody, everything, everywhere 等

④ all, none 等

⑤ who, what, where 等

Everyone knows it but you. 除你之外大家都知道。

I haven't told anybody but you. 除你之外，我没告诉任何人。

No one but he [him] showed much interest in it. 除非常大他同时没有一个人对此有很大爱好。

一般说来，若没有出现上述词汇，就不宜使用介词 but， 否则可能将造成错句。但是 except 却没有以上限制。比较：

正：The window is never opened except in summer. 除夏天外，这扇窗台从不打开。 误：The window is never opened but in

summer.

(3) but 一定不能用于句首，except 通常不用于句首：

除我之外每个人都舒坦了。

正：Everyone is tired but (except) me.

正：Everyone but (except) me is tired.

误：But (Except) me, everyone is tired.

注：except for 可用于句首，表示 except 的意思：