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宾语从句讲解和练习 (1)

宾语从句讲解和练习 (1)

宾语从句讲解和练习（附答案人教版）人教版中考英语之宾语从句1. 宾语从句：在句中作宾语，由连词连接主句和从句，下列句中划线部分是宾语从句例：He didn’t know who the man was. 他不知道那个男人是谁？2. 限制宾语从句的连接词有三点要注意①宾语从句是陈述句意思，用that作连词，that可以省略例：He said that he was waiting for a bus. 他说他正在等一辆公共汽车。

②宾语从句是一般疑问句的意思，则用if和whether作连词例：I don’t know if（或whether）he will come. 我不知道是否他将会来？③宾语从句是特殊疑问句的意思，用疑问词作连词例：I don’t know what he will buy. 我不知道他将买什么？（what作连词）Jim knew how many people they visited.Jim 知道他们邀请了多少人。

(how many people作连词）3. 限制宾语从句的语序只有一点：宾语从句中，主语要在前，谓语在后例：Do you know whose watch it is ? 你知道是谁的手表吗？（主语it在前，谓语is 在后）Do you know who is reading in the room?你知道是谁正在房间里读书吗？（主语who在前，谓语is reading在后）4. 限制时态有三点①如果主句是一般现在时，一般将来时，或现在完成时，宾语从句可以根据实际的情况用任何时态例：Do you know what he did yesterday? （时间是yesterday，宾语从句用一般过去时）你知道昨天他做了什么吗？②如果主句是过去时态，则从句只能用过去的时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时，都是过去的时态）例：The teacher wanted to know why Jim was late for school yesterday.（宾语从句是一般过去时）老师想知道，吉姆昨天为什么迟到了。

初中英语 人教版中考复习专题-宾语从句讲解以及练习题(含答案)

初中英语 人教版中考复习专题-宾语从句讲解以及练习题(含答案)

宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。

I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)I know him .（代词作宾语）I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）包含宾语从句的句子结构：主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句二、宾语从句三要素（一）连接词①that 用于一般陈述句之中Eg: You are right. -- > I think you are right.②whether/if 用于一般疑问句之中whether/if的区别：A.与or not连用只能用whetherB.介词后只能用whetherC.与to do不定式连用只能用whetherD.作主语放句首只能用whether用于条件状语从句中，当“如果”讲只能用ifEg: Are you right ? -- > I wonder whether / if you are right.③连接代词who whom whose what which （做adj.）连接副词when why where how用于特殊疑问句之中Eg: What did you do ? -- She asked what you had done ?（二）语序：陈述句语序即：陈述句结构（主+谓+连接词+主+谓+其他成分）She asked what you had done ?三、时态(时态一致性）1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任意时态。

2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。

例如：3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用现在时态。

四、宾语从句与简单句的转换①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。

九年级宾语从句讲解及练习

九年级宾语从句讲解及练习

九年级宾语从句讲解及练习宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的一种从句，用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。

它可以做介词或及物动词的宾语。

下面从三个方面总结归纳宾语从句。

一、引导词A.由that引导的陈述句性的宾语从句，在很多动词如say。

think。

wish。

hope。

see。

believe。

agree。

expect。

hear。

XXX等动词后。

that只起连接作用，在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略，但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好，特别是在笔语中。

例如：I told him that he was wrong.在think。

believe。

suppose。

expect等动词引起的宾语从句中，有时谓语尽管是否定意义，却不用否定形式，而将think等动词变为否定形式。

例如：I don’t think you are right。

(我认为你做的不对)在许多带有复合宾语的句子中，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面，而用it做形式宾语。

例如：We think it wrong that he told a lie to XXX(我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的)B.由连词if、whether引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句。

XXX和if可以替换。

例如：I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow。

The teacher asked if/whether we had finished XXX.注意：1.在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导。

例如：Everything depends on whether we have XXX.2.宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导。

例如：I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.3.和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导。

例如：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.C.由wh-引导的宾语从句。

英语人教版九年级全册宾语从句专项讲解

英语人教版九年级全册宾语从句专项讲解

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解，注意！宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。

一、基本讲解1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。

eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)2.连接词(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。

e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。

a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时，只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。

中考人教版九年级宾语从句的详解.docx

中考人教版九年级宾语从句的详解.docx

中考人教版九年级宾语从句的详解在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫作宾语从句。

引导宾语从句的常见关联词有that, if, whether, what, who, where,why和how等。

一、宾语从句的分类:1.动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。

如： He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class ．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。

2.介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。

如： I agree with what you said just now. 我同意你刚才说的话。

3.形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。

如： I am afraid that I will be late.恐怕我要迟到了。

二、引导宾语从句的连接词1.that:没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分2.whether/if: 表示是否，在宾语从句中不做成分。

I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years.我不知道这么多年后，他是否还住在这里。

3.连接代词： what, which, who, whom, whose （在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语）连接副词： where, when, how, why （在宾语从句中做状语）The small children don't know what is in their stockings．（what在宾语从句中做主语）这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。

Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？（why在宾语从句中做原因状语）你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗？从句原形关联词例句陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句I think( that )he is a good boy.that（口语或非正式文体中常省略）Mary thinks (that )the teams were fantastic.Iwonder if/whether he will have a race. whether,if(口语中常用 if ),She wonders if/whether April is a good time whether 可以加 or not，而 if 不可以to visit China.who,where,when,what,which,how Could you tell me where Lucy is?why Do you know when the shop closes today?三、宾语从句的注意事项1. 语序从句用陈述句语序I don't know whether he will come or not.主句谓语动词是现在时时，从句根据实际情况而定；当主句谓语动词是过去时2. 时态时，从句要用相对应的过去时；当从句表述的是客观真理或普遍规律时，从句时态不受主句时态的限制，仍然用一般现在时。

英语教材解读人教九年级上册unit3宾语从句专项讲解及练习

英语教材解读人教九年级上册unit3宾语从句专项讲解及练习

He said
1) he__w_o_u_l_d_g_o_ to Hong Kong .
2) he__w__a_s___ sick.
3) he__w_a_s__re_a_d_i_n_g a book .
4) he__h_a_d__fi_n_is_h_e_d_ his work.
2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相 应的过去的某一种时态。
D. if
2. -I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us.
-He will help us with our English.
A. why
B. when
C. how
D. where
3. -We never know _____ the old man is. -They say he is a teacher. A. what B. who C. which D. where
3. 从句是特殊疑问句 原句中特殊疑问词（wh-,how）
Where are the classrooms? Could you tell me? Could you tell me where the classrooms are?
填入合适的连接词
1. He is good at playing the piano. I think. I think ___th_a_t_ he is good at playing the piano.
4. -Do you know _____ ? I'm going to see him.
-Sorry, I don't know.
A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live

初中宾语从句专项讲解以及练习题(附答案及解析)

初中宾语从句专项讲解以及练习题(附答案及解析)

宾语从句知识全解1. 宾语从句的理解常见的宾语有两种情况，一是名词或代词，二是介词+名词或代词（介宾）如：I miss you/my friend （其中you/my friend 就是代词/名词）He is looking at me/my face （其中at me/my face 介词+名词或代词） 结论:一般情况下，宾语都是一个词/介词+一个词 在观察以下句子 I don ’t know you （原来是一个词当宾语）I don ’t know if you are right （现在是一个句子）结论:将宾语变为一句话的句子就是宾语从句2. 宾语从句的判断思考：英语句子有很多！怎么判断哪些是宾语从句呢？技巧：常见的宾语从句情况有两种结论:记住两种情况一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子，两种即为宾语从句3. 宾语从句的引导词的理解思考：宾语从句为什么需要引导词？不用引导词不是更加简单？语言的作用是用简洁清晰表达想表达的，为什么要加引导词增加复杂程度？我们对比以下两个句子，找一下答案：I don ’t know he is a student.（先不考虑可以省略的情况）(对于一个句子只有一个动词的原则，这里出现了两个动词，一个句子不可能出现两个动词，而又没有连接词，容易让读者产生误会，认为这句话有语法错误。

)I don ’t know that he is a student.(整个句子虽然有两个动词，但是因为第二个句子开头有一个引导词“that ”（其作用相当于连接词）连接，符合一个句子一个动词原则即，句子+连接词+句子)结论：引导词有代替连接词的作用，可以帮助读者理解句子的结构动词+句子I don ’t know if you are right. 介词+句子 We are talking about if it will rain tomorrow. 宾语从句1.判断以下句子哪个是宾语从句（）A.Teacher told that the sun is bigger than the moon to us.B.I have hated him since I was five.C. The children go to school by car every day.D.I met the man who is my friend’s uncle yesterday at school.解析：根据一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子的两种情况，只有A选项符合以上的情况。

(完整)初中宾语从句讲解及练习.doc

(完整)初中宾语从句讲解及练习.doc

宾语从句在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

它在句中可以充当及物动词、介词或形容词的并与。

宾语从句的三大考点即：引导词、时态和语序。

一、宾语从句的引导词1.that 引导的宾语从句当宾语从句是陈述句时，用连接词that 引导， that 在口语、非正式文体中常被省略。

He says(that) he has been to Shanghai twice.他说他去过上海两次。

She said (that) she went to the park last week. 她说她上周去公园了。

2.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，特殊疑问词就是引导词。

特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句疑问词不可省略。

Could you please tell me where we will have a meeting? 你能告诉我们将在哪儿开会吗？I wondered what I should do next. 我想知道下一步该做什么。

3. if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句（ 1）当宾语从句由一般疑问句变来时，要用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。

If和只起到连接作用，不充当句子成分，一般情况下可互换，但if常用于口语中，常用于正式文体中。

whether whetherI want to know if /whether he is waiting for me.我想知道他是否在等我。

Could you tell me if /whether you have been to Australia?你能告诉我你是否去过澳大利亚吗？（2）下列情况下一般只能用 whether：①与 or not 连用时I don’ t know whether he likes the movie or not我.不知道他喜不喜欢这部电影。

②作介词的宾语时Everything depends on whether we have enough time. 一切取决于我们是否有足够的时间。

初三英语宾语从句讲解、练习与答案

初三英语宾语从句讲解、练习与答案

宾语从句（一）一、考点、热点回顾（一）宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句, 在句中作及物动词的宾语, 或介词的宾语, 或形容词的宾语。

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词, 宾语从句可分为三类。

1.由that引导的宾语从句。

that只有语法作用, 没有实在的意义, 在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

例如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2.由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。

这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

例如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。

例如:I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。

例如:I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.（三）宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时, 宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。

人教版九年级英语宾语从句学习资料

人教版九年级英语宾语从句学习资料

人教版九年级英语宾语从句学习资料一、什么是宾语从句宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念。

它是由一个句子充当宾语的从句构成。

宾语从句通常被动词、形容词或名词等作为宾语的一部分。

二、宾语从句的基本结构宾语从句的基本结构是由一个连接词引导的从句构成。

常用的连接词有：that、whether、if等。

例如：1. I think (that) he is a good teacher.2. She asked me whether/if I had finished my homework.三、宾语从句的用法宾语从句可以在以下情况下使用：1. 作动词的宾语：- He asked me if/whether I like basketball.2. 作形容词的宾语：- She is sure that he will pass the exam.- I'm not certain whether/if he is telling the truth.3. 作名词的宾语：- The teacher announced (that) there would be a test next week. - He has no idea whether/if she can make it on time.4. 宾语从句同位语从句：- The fact that he passed the exam surprised everyone.- We have no doubt that he will succeed.四、注意事项在使用宾语从句时，需要注意以下几点：1. 连接词的选择：- 当主句中的动词表示感觉、思考、说话等时，常用that作为连接词。

- 当主句的动词表示问句、疑问、选择等时，常用whether或if 作为连接词。

2. 连接词的省略：- 当宾语从句中的主语和主句的主语相同且从句谓语动词是be 时，可以省略连接词that。

人教版九年级英语unit3 宾语从句讲解和练习

人教版九年级英语unit3 宾语从句讲解和练习
eg. We know (that) Mrs. Chen teaches English. I don’t know whether he has finished his homework.
2．主句是过去时，宾语从句一般只能用过去的某种时态 eg. I said I was reading a book at that moment. He wasn’t sure whether Sally would come or not.
但是，如果要表达“我知道你已经写完作业了”，就无法用 一个单词来表达“你写完作业了”，是一个完整的句子，只能用 句子表达，即：I know (that) you have finished your homework.这 种放在动词后面作宾语的句子，就叫作宾语从句。
二、引导词
1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
的宾语从句。
合作探究
• 学生通过阅读和练习，初步了解宾语从句 的用法。并小组讨论有关用法。
点拨升华------宾语从句专题
一、宾语从句的概念：
当宾语可以用一个单词或短语表达时，我们就直接把该单词 或短语置于动词后面作宾语，宾语一般由名词、动名词、代词或 动词不定式来充当。如：I have a book. My father bought it. I like reading the book. I want to remember it.
eg.1. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. （一小时后他会回来）
2. He said (that) he missed us very much. （他非常想念我们）
3. I hope (that) they will have a good time.

人教版中考英语宾语从句详解及专项练习(含答案)

人教版中考英语宾语从句详解及专项练习(含答案)

宾语从句（Object Clause）一、定义与分类1、在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

2、宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.3、时态：a主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。

b主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。

c主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。

二、宾语从句的连接词1、从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether，在从句中不充当任何句子成分。

that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.Eg：He told me that he would go to the college the next year。

他告诉我他下一年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.2、连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.在从句中充当名词性成分。

Eg：Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗?I don’t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁.The book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?3、连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.在从句中充当状语成分。

2019精选教育人教九年级Unit3宾语从句 (共30张PPT).ppt

2019精选教育人教九年级Unit3宾语从句 (共30张PPT).ppt
He asked me whether I was coming or not.
注意：从句中如果出现or not ，只能用 whether，不能用if。
( B )1. I don't know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where
(C ) 2.The old man asked me ________ .
A. where was the bank B. where is the bank C. where the bank was D. where was the way to the bank
(C ) 3.The teacher told us that light ____ faster than sound yesterday.
dictionary yesterday.
2、如果主句谓语的时态是一般过去时， 从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态
如：Mother didn‘t know what he was doing there.
3、当宾语从句陈述的是客观真理时， 不管主句谓语的时态如何，从句永 远用一般现在时。
如： The teacher told us (that) the earth goes around the sun.
(B)2.—Could you please tell me_____? ---About ten minutes’walk.
A.how far is it from the library to the hotel B. how far it is from the library to the hotel C.how long it takes to go to the hotel D.how does it take to go to the hotel

英语人教版九年级全册宾语从句知识讲解及练习

英语人教版九年级全册宾语从句知识讲解及练习

在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

1．语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。

根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下四种：1）连接词＋谓语。

连接词在从句中作主语。

常见的连接词有who，what，which等。

如：Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？你能告诉我谁知道答案吗？The small children don't know what is in their stockings．这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西？2）连接词＋名词＋谓语。

连接词在从句中作主语的定语。

常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，how many，how much等。

如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class他问我们班上谁的书法最好。

The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room．老师问我们房间里有多少人。

3）连接词＋主语＋谓语。

连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。

常见的连接词有：who （m），what，which，how many，how much，when，why，how，where，if ／whether（在句中不充当任何成分）等。

如：He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi．他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。

Could you tell me what I should do with the money ？你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗？4）连接词＋名词＋主语＋谓语。

连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。

常见的连接词有：what，which，how many，how much，how等。

中考宾语从句详细讲解与练习(精华简单易懂)(完整资料).doc

中考宾语从句详细讲解与练习(精华简单易懂)(完整资料).doc

此文档下载后即可编辑宾语从句在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句在复合句中作主句谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。

在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如：I know the man.而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如：I know that the man is a policeman.主句引导词从句I am afraid that you do n’t understand what I said .(做形容词的宾语)恐怕你没理解我的意思。

He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day .（做介词的宾语）那天所发生的事情另他非常不高兴。

Ⅰ.宾语从句的引导词1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

如：My teacher said (that) I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。

She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1. I know …2. She says …（that）3. Tell your friend …1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked last night.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings well.2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if 或whether 引导，意为“是否”。

如： I don’t know don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student. (2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know? Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early? 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do yo u know …2.I want to know … if/whether3.The teacher asks … 1.Is he reading ? 2.Do you get up at six? 3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV ?5.Will they read books ?6.Can you sing ?注意：只能用whether 不用if 的三种情况•一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：•①与or not连用：He asked me whether or not I was coming. Let me know whether you can come or not.•②在介词之后：It depends on whether it is going to rain. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings•③在不定式之前：We haven’t decid ed whether to go there. I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。

人教版九年级Unit3--4宾语从句讲解和习题(PPT25张)

人教版九年级Unit3--4宾语从句讲解和习题(PPT25张)

3. Please tell me ____to improve my English. A. how I can do B. what can I do C. what I can do D. how can I do
4. Mum asked ______ with me this morning. A. what the matter is B. what is wrong C. what the matter was D. what was wrong
宾语从句中时态的变化
当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制， 我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。
I hear (that)
Jim went to work an hour ago. he is interested in English. she will come tomorrow. Tom has been to London twice.
C. who was it
D. who it was
5. I want to know_____.
A. what is his name B. what’s his name
C. that his name is D. what his name is
6. ---Could you tell me ___ she is looking for?
7. He asked me __C___ told me the accident. A. whom B. which C. who D.
whose 8. She asked me if I knew __B____.
A. whose pen is it B. whose pen ias it
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宾语从句一、考点热点回顾（一）宾语从句的定义在句中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。

引导宾语从句的连接词：连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词：who, whom，whose, what ,which，whatever，whichever，whoever等副词：when ,where, how, why 等。

宾语从句分三类：动词的宾语从句；介词的宾语从句；形容词的宾语从句。

1.动词的宾语从句：作动词的宾语大多数及物动词可以带宾语从句，有些动词短语也可以带宾语从句。

I heard that he would come here later on.2.介词的宾语从句：作介词的宾语一般情况下，介词后只用wh-类连接词引导宾语从句。

He said nothing about who broke the window last night.3.形容词的宾语从句：作形容词的宾语在afraid，certain，glad，happy，pleased，sure，surprise，satisfied，sorry等表示感情的形容词后可接宾语从句。

I'm sorry you are having trouble in making friends.（二）宾语从句中引导词（连接词）的用法1.that，if/whether引导that，whether，if引导宾语从句时都只起连接作用，不作句子成分。

That无意义且可省略，而whether/if意为“是否”，故不可省略。

He told me that he would go to the college the next year.I don't know if there will be a bus any more.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.2.连接代词引导当连接代词who, whom，whose, what ,which，whatever，whichever，whoever等引导宾语从句时，可以在宾语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。

每个连词都有自己特定的意义，页 1 第一般不能省略。

The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?3.连接副词引导当连接副词when，where，why，how，however等引导宾语从句时，可以在从句中充当状语，表示时间、地点、方式、原因等。

每个副词都有自己特定的意义，一般不能省略。

有时how many 和how much也可以引导宾语从句。

He didn't tell me when we should meet again.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.（三）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。

即使主句为疑问句语序，从句也用陈述句语序。

I don't know what they are looking for.Could you tell me when the train will leave?（四）宾语从句的时态1.主句是一般现在时或将来时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。

例句：The headmaster hopes everything goes well.I hope you will find these ideas useful.2.主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。

例句：She was sorry that she hadn't finished her work on time.3.当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。

例句：The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.（五）宾语从句的否定转移1.当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。

例句：I don't think it is right for him to treat you like that.2.主句的谓语动词是think ,believe, imagine, suppose, consider, expect, fancy, guess等,页 2 第,,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.,所杀的I don't believe that man is killed by Jim,is he? 我认为那个人不是Jim例句：? 是不是I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he?We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?不包含带有否定前缀的词，如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词(3. 其反义疑问句要用肯定形式. dislike等),如：unhappy，unfair，我们发现他从不仔例句：We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully, does he?细听老师讲课，是不是？当主句的主语是第二、三人称时，其反义疑问句一般与主句保持一致。

4.例句：Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you?They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?（六）宾语从句中that不能省略的情况1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。

例句：I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get better．2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。

例句：Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.3.当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。

例句：I can't tell him that his mother died.4.当it作形式宾语时例句：She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him．许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。

5.当宾语从句前置时例句：That our team will win，I believe．6.当that作learn, suggest, explain, agree, wonder, prove, mean, state, feel, hold等动词的宾语页 3 第时。

例句：She suggest that we get up early.（七）宾语从句中只用whether或只能用if的情况1.只能用whether，不能用if：①在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether（if…or not也可以使用）。

如：Let me know whether ／if he will come or not．（＝Let me know whether or not he willcome）I don't know whether ／if he does any washing or not．（＝I don't know whether or not he doesany washing．）I wonder whether we stay or whether we go．②在介词之后用whether。

如：I'm interested in whether he likes English．We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time．③在不定式前用whether。

如：He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man．He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train．④whether置于句首时，不能换用if。

如：Whether this is true or not，I can't say．⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。

如：Whether she will come or not is still a question．⑥若用if会引起歧义时，则用whether。

如：Please let me know if you like the book.可理解为：b．If you like the book，please let me know．2.只能用if不能用whether的情况①if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.②if引导否定概念的宾语从句时He asked if I didn't come to school yesterday.③引导状语从句even if（即使）和as if（好象）时页 4 第He talks as if he has known all about it.二、典型例题( ) 1. I'm sorry for what I _______ .A. doB. didC. have doneD. am doing( ) 2. Do you remember _______ you _______ the look?A. where, putB. if, have putC. what, putD. where, are putting( ) 3. They will be thankful for _______ you have done.D. who C. which B. that A. what三、课堂练习练习题11.I don't think he is right,__________?A.isn't heB.is heC.do ID.don't I2.He believes she is right, __________?A.doesn't heB.does heC.is sheD.isn't she3.I thought that he disliked playing football,__________?A.didn't heB.did heC.did ID.didn't I4. I find _____ important that we practice English every day.A. itB. thisC. thatD. what5. You can't imagine ____when they received the nice gift.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited练习题21. I don't know ___________or not.A. whether he is at homeB. if he is at homeC. that he is at homeD. whether is he at home2.This depends on _________ the weather is fine.A. whichB. whetherC. ifD. that3. The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in.A. whichB. whereC. ifD. that页 5 第4. I don't know ________ Mr. Green will come to see us. He'll help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where5. --- Be careful! Don't break the bottles. Do you hear ______ I said? David?--- Yes, MumA. whatB. thatC. whyD. if6. --- Do you know _______ Mr Black's address is?--- He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I'm not sure of ______.A. where, whichB. where, whatC. what, whichD. what, where7. There is not much difference between the two. I really don't know _____.A. what should I chooseB. which I should chooseC. which should I chooseD. what I should choose练习题31.Did you find out ______?A. she was looking for whose childB. whose child was she looking forC. whose child she is looking forD. whose child she was looking for2. Are you interested in _____?A. how did he do itB. he did it howC. how he did itD. he how did it3. I don't know _____. Can you tell me?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are4. --- What did the scientist say?--- He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day.A. he had to flyB. he could flyC. can he flyD. could he fly5. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ____?A. Where the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where6.She asked Tom ________ with his car?A. what the matter wasB. what the matter isC. what was the matterD. what is the matter练习题4页 6 第1. It's 7:30. I can't believe you___ cooking dinner yet, Sally.A. haven't startedB. didn'tC. don't startD. hadn't started2. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be3. The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun.A. goesB. goC. wentD. will go4. We 'd like to tell you that you ______the exam.A. have passedB. had passedC. passD. will pass5. “Could you tell me______?”“Yes. They ____ to the library.”A. where are the twins, have beenB. where were the twins, have beenC. where the twins are, have goneD. where the twins were, have gone6. Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week.A. will buyB. have boughtC. would buyD. buys7. I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday.A. goesB. will goC. wentD. have gone综合练习( ) 1. Don't you believe _______ to the moon by spaceship?A. that man did flyB. how did the man flyC. if man flyD. whether man fly ( )2. The teacher told us _______ .A. is the earth roundB. the earth was roundC. the earth is roundD. was the earth round( ) 3. It's foggy today. I can't find out _______ it's a man _______ a girl.A. if, andB. that, andC. either, orD. whether, or( )4. Could you tell me if he _______ to Beijing?A. has goneB. had goneC. wentD. go ( ) 5. Mrs. White asked me _______ I would go shopping with her.A. whatB. whichC. whetherD. that ( ) 6. I don't know _______ the shoes _______ cheap enough.A. if, areB. where, wasC. that, wasD. if, was ( ) 7. Li Lei didn't tell the teacher why _______ yesterday?页 7 第A. he didn't comeB. did he not comeC. didn't he comeD. he don't come ( ) 8. He said that they _______ Zhangjiajie for a holiday.A. have been toB. had gone toC. have gone toD. has gone to ( ) 9. Lacy told me she _______ me with my English this afternoon.A. will helpB. to helpC. would helpD. is helping ( ) 10. Jack isn't sure _______ students there are in his factory.A. how manyB. whatC. whichD. whether ( ) 11. Who knows _______ dictionary it is?A. who'sB. whoseC. whomD. who ( ) 12. Could you tell me if it _______ a lot in summer in your hometown?A. rainedB. rainC. rainsD. is raining( ) 13. I can't remember _______ I sent the book to.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whom ( ) 14. None of us knows which floor _______ on.A. is sheB. she livingC. she isD. did she live( ) 15. We didn't know _______ to visit our school.A. when did he comeB. when would he comeC. when he was comingD. when he came( ) 16. Do you know when _______ take off.'?A. we willB. we areC. shah weD. will we( ) 17. I want to know _______ will go with us.A.whoB. whomC. whatD. that( )18. Can you tell me _______ the train leaves?A. whatB. whereC. whenD. how( ) 19. The students must do _______ the teacher told them.A. asB. beforeC. afterD. if ( ) 20. -- I don't know if he _______ .-- He will come if it _______ .A. comes, won't rainB. will come, doesn't rainC. comes, doesn'tD. will come, won't rain( ) 21. Do you know what time _______ .页 8 第A. the train leaveB. does the train leaveC.will the train leaveD. the train leaves( ) 22. --Could you tell me _______ with the bike?--It's broken down.A. what's the matterB. what the matter isD.what's the wrong D. what the wrong is( ) 23. She said _______ it wouldn't matter much.A. thatB. ifC. whichD. what( ) 24. We wanted to know _______ the answer was fight or not.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. what( )25. John is behind others in maths, but it doesn't follow _______ he doesn't use his brains, he may not be interested in itA. whatB. thatC. ifD. which( ) 26. She has made it clear _______ she will have nothing to do with him.A. whatB. whichC. whetherD. that( )27. For centuries, people have wondered _______ this continent is really like, since it iscovered with solid thick ice and deep snow all the year round.A. whatB. howC. whichD. whether( )28. Li Lei told Jim _______ .A. how much yuan is the sweaterB. how much is the sweaterC. how much the sweater isD. how much the sweater was( ) 29. He really doesn't know _______ the overhead bridge will be finished.A.how longB. how farC. how soonD. how often( ) 30. The teacher came up to see _______ .A. what was the matterB. what the matter wasB.what the matter is D. what's the matter( ) 31. Nobody knew _______ .A. where he comesB. where he was fromC.where he is fromD. where does he come from( )32. Can you tell me _______ . Mr. Green lives in Room 2318?A. thatB. whereC. untilD. if页 9 第( )33. I told them that the sun _______ in the east.A. risesB. roseC. has risenD. was rising( ) 34. You must remember _______ the trainA. that, leavesB. when, leavesC. when, will leaveD. if, leave( )35. The boy asked how far the moon _______ from the earth.A.wasB. wereC. isD. was( ) 36. I was surprised at _______ .A. what he is sayingB. what he saidD. what said he B.what did he say) 37. I forgot _______ France.(B. he had leen to A. he has gone toD. he had gone to C. he went) 38. I learned _______ the city for a long time.(B. she has gone to A. she has leen toD. she had gone to C.she had been in) 39. He said he _______ me before.(C. was meetingD. had met A. has met B. met ) 40. I'd like to know when you _______ the army.(B. joinedC. have joinedD. was joiningA. join四、课后练习（过手训练）选择填空) 1. It's so dark. I can't find out _______ it's a boy _______ a girl. (D. whether, or C. either, or A.if, and B. that, and) 2. Could you tell me if he _______ to Shanghai?(D. go C. went A. has gone B. had gone) 3. He told me _______ she would catch the early bus.(D. that B. whether C. why A. which) 4. Mrs. Green asked me _______ I would go with her.(D. thatB. which A. whatC. why页 10 第( ) 5. I don't know _______ the coat _______ cheap enough.A. if, isB. where,wereC. that ,wasD. if, were( ) 6. Call you tell me why _______ yesterday?A. you didn't comeB. did you not comeC. didn't you comeD. you don't come( ) 7. He said that they _______ Yunnan.A. have been toB. had gone toC. have gone toD. has gone to( ) 8. Jack isn't sure _______ students there are in his class.A. how manyB. whatC. whichD. whether( ) 9. Can you tell me _______ yesterday?A.what they doB. what they didC. what do they doD. what did they do( ) 10. I want to know _______ his homework yesterday evening.A. if he finishedB. whether he had finishedB.had she finished D. has she finished( ) 11. Do you know what _______ this time yesterday?A.they are doingB. are they doingB.they were doing D. were they doing( ) 12. Excuse me, can you tell me _______ ？A. why was the train lateB. why the train was lateC.why is the train lateD. why the train is late( ) 13. Do you know where _______ ? Someone is looking for him.A. he isB. he wasC. is heD. was he ( ) 14. He wanted to know how long _______ in hospital.A. she is stayingB. she had stayedC. did she stayD. she stay( ) 15. My brother said he _______ going _______ his friend the next day.A.was, to meetB. would go, hasC. will go, was going toD. will go, will( ) 16. He told me that he _______ to London the next day.A. would goB. goC. wentD. has gone 页 11 第( ) 17. He said that light _______ much faster than sound.A. traveledB. will travelC. travelsD. is traveling ( ) 18. Our teacher said that the moon _______ around the earth.A. turnB. turnedC. has turnedD. turns( ) 19. He said that April _______ the _______ month of a year.A. is, thirdB. is, fourthC. was, fourthD. was, third ( ) 20. Do you know _______ ?A. is it whose penB. whose pen is itC. whose pen it isD. it is whose pen( ) 21. Can you tell me _______ ?A. who are youB. who you areC. you are whoD. who you be( ) 22. Do you know _______ of the three?A. which book she likes bestB. which best book does she likeC. that which book she likes bestD. which book she best likes( ) 23. I hear _______ the teacher will come back from the UK soon.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. whether ( ) 24. Can you tell me _______ language she speaks?A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whether ( ) 25. Can you tell us _______ you grow cotton in your country?A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. whose( ) 26. I don't understand _______ you said.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. what ( ) 27. Do you know _______ made him angry last time?A. whenB. thatC. whereD. what ( ) 28. Can you tell me _______ the meeting will begin?A. whatB. whetherC. whenD. where ( ) 29. _______ surprised me most was _______ he didn't go to school yesterday.A. What, howB. What, thatC. That, thatD. Whom, that ( ) 30. I wondered _______ they had been to America.A. ifB. whatC. whoD. that ( ) 31. You will feel hungry _______ you don't have breakfast.页 12 第A. whatB. whyC. ifD. how ( ) 32. Do you know _______ Jack left so early?A. whatB. whyC. untilD. though( ) 33. You must do _______ I told you.A. afterB. beforeC. whereD. as ( ) 34. I am sure _______ you said is true.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who ( ) 35. It has not been decided _______ they will leave.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what ( ) 36. Go back _______ you come from.A. untilB. whereC. whenD. that ( ) 37. Do you know _______ she will go to the cinema with us?A. ifB. whereC. whoD. which ( ) 38. The children said _______ they _______ themselves very much.A. if, enjoyB. why,enjoyedC. where,enjoyD. that, enjoyed ( ) 39. I don't think _______ I _______ out the problem.A. if, can workB. how, will workC. that, can workD. when, will work ( ) 40. She is afraid _______ he _______ cold at night.A. that, will catchB. that, catchesC. whether, will catchD. is, catches( ) 41. We are sure _______ he _______ to speak English well.A. that, learnedB. that, has learnedC. if, learnedD. if, has learned ( ) 42. The boy asked _______ I _______ any noise from outside.A. when, heardB. why, had learnedC. whether, had heardD. what, heard( ) 43. Who can tell us _______ . about over there?A. what they talkB. what do they talkC. what are they talkingD. what they are talking( ) 44. We couldn't find out _______ , so we asked a policeman.A. whose bike it wasB. whose bike was it页 13 第C. whose it was bikeD. whose was it bike ( ) 45. Do you know _______ take to get to the hospital?A. which way must weB. which must we wayC. which way we mustD. which we must way ( ) 46. Tom asked _______ to school late.A. who did often comeB. who often cameC. why had she leftD. why she had left ( ) 47. I don't remember _______ the boy by himself.A. why did she leaveB. why she leftC. why had she leftD. why she had left ( ) 48. Have you forgotten _______ when he died?A. how old he wasB. how old was heC. what did he sayD. what he did say ( ) 49. Nobody knows _______ to visit our school.A. when will he comeB. when does he comeC. when he will comeD. when he does come ( ) 50. Please tell us _______ to the Science Museum.A. how can we reachB. how we can reachC. how can we getD. how we can get将下列简单句改成宾语从句1. He's gone to Hunan. I forgot _ .2. She said,They are waiting for a bus. _ .3. Whose bag is it? Do you know _ .4.What will you do? He asked _ .5. Who teaches you maths? He asked me _ .6.I have seen him. I remembed _ .完成句子1. I wanted to know_______________________________(她在和谁交谈)2. He said_______________________________________(他以前见过我)3. I'm sorry for__________________________________(我所做的事)页 14 第4. The teacher asked______________________________(谁能回答这个问题)5. Jane said that__________________________________(她将乘飞机去那里)6. I wanted to know_______________________________(她是否有一些钱)7. We haven't decided____________________________(我们下一步该做什么)8.I think that English is___________________________(没有数学难)9. I'm not sure___________________________________(昨天天气是否晴朗)10.He asked me__________________________________(是如何处理这件事的)11.Do you know_________________________________(是否要下雨)12.I wanted to know______________________________(她是否来还是不来)页 15 第。