第1章四级写作知多少课时3:专项训练同义词替换(填空)5题：1)a significant/an essential /a crucial2) well-behaved3)obvious/evident/apparent4)motivate/stimulate5)demonstrates/presents精确表达替换(填空)5题：6)professor/supervisor/tutor7) novel fairy tale8)roses/lilies/violets9) daily necessities 10)threw词组替换5题：11)am fond of /am keen on12)12)hold the view13)13)are supposed to/ought to14)14) The majority of15)15) cling to / adhere to /stick句子改写10题：16)It is too hard for him to study two foreign languages17) It is very dangerous for children to cross the busy street18）it is labor that creates the world19) It is practice that makes perfect20)Only by combining theory with practice can you make progress21)Only by doing so can we exist in a harmonious and disciplined society22) There is no denying that some of them are tedious and not trustworthy23）It is impossible to achieve your goal without great efforts24)Parks are to the city what lungs are to the body.25) Engines are to machines what hearts are to animals句子补写6题:26)Hong Kong is an overcrowded and commercialized cit27)Shakespeare, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world28) 28) To maintain the ecological balance, we should avoid the destruction of natural habitats29)The train had stopped due to a mechanical problem30) They will be concerned to do the right thing-to dress properly, for instance.31) Travelling abroad is much easier nowadays, because the Internet has brought much convenience. For example people can get cheap flight tickets with Just a few clicks online.句子合并6题:32)The problem was so complicated that it took us nearly a month to solve it33) That the star didn’t turn up made us disappointed34)Though it was late, they continued working35)A satellite is an object, either natural or man-made, which travels in anorbit around another object in space36) Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowingboats on the river.37) There was once a famous detective named Sherlock Holmes at the end of the 19th century.第2章应用文写作有方法课时5:专项训练1写作1题:Dear Li Ming,As we know, taking the college entrance examination has far-reaching significance to our lives, but I don't think it's necessary to feel severely stressed about itBelieve it or not, feeling stressed always has a negative effect on you. You may lose your appetite and may not want to go over the lessons when the examination approaches.Consequently,it will in turn distract you from your revision work, which is of great importance.There are some tips for you to relieve stress. First of all don' t repeat the very word"examination"every now and then in your mind. You should calm down and stay cool to focus on the revision of the subjects. Second, I suggest that you should listen to some Chinese classical music to ease our mind when you feel stressed. Third, walking around on campus, either alone or with friends, is also a good way to help you relax. In conclusion, you should prepare yourself in a relaxing atmosphere for the coming challenge.Wish you good luck .Sincerely yours,Wang gang课时6:专项训练2参考答案:Dear Prof Smith,On behalf of the Student Union, I would like to invite you to a lecture in No.2 Conference Room in our university at 7 pm, May 4th. The theme of the lecture is"Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development”.As we know, the world we live in is becoming increasingly inhospitable because of environmental destruction. So it is quite urgent for us to do something to protect our environment. We will also invite another five experts from other universities to participate in the lecture and give speeches. Since you are a well-known specialist in the field it would be our great honor if you could come and give us a speech. We believe that this lecture will contribute to environmental protection and sustainable development in our city.We sincerely hope you will join us to share your views. We are looking forward to a reply at your earliest convenience.Yours truly,Jim Green课时7:专项训练3参考答案:Dear Mr. SmithI am Li Ming, a new employee of your company. First of all, I'd like to show my great appreciation to you for offering me this job. I'll spare no effort to do it well.I 'm supposed to start work this Thursday but my right leg was injured because I was knocked down by a motorcycle yesterday. I went to hospital and had an examination. The doctor told me to have a rest for one week. I feel terribly sorry for not being able to work on the first day. I apologize or the inconvenience brought to the company. I wonder if it is all right that I start my work next Thursday. I will be very grateful for your agreement.I'm looking forward to your reply.Sincerely you,Li Ming第3章图表作文写作说诀窍课时9:专项训练参考答案:Talent ShowNowadays, talent shows have occupied a good proportion of screen time. However, people hold diversified opinions about the shows. According to a survey conducted in X city 59 percent of the interviewees believe that talent shows do more good than harm, whereas 41 percent think quite the opposite.The people in favor of the shows believe that they have given participants an equal chance to bring into their talents Talent shows in general provide a platform for people who want to stand in the spotlight. Besides, such programs are usually interactive with audience who vote for the winners Whereas those against the shows worry that the vulgar competition encourages an unhealthy expectation among young people of becoming famous overnight.In my opinion, some talent shows are no doubt a commercial success and an entertainment feast. And it would be subjective and one-sided to label them as"vulgar"or biased. I believe that the programs themselves are not harmful, as long as they are run properly and viewed with a light heart of enjoyment.课时10:专项训练2参考答案:These two graphs offer an interesting comparison of the changes in national income in G7 nations between two different time periods.The first graph looks at the years 2000--2007 In Germany, Italy and Japan, the income fluctuated through the years with small increases followed by small falls. For example, Italy saw slight increases of nearly 0.5 percent in 2000 and 2001 followed by bigger falls in 2002 and 2003, before it picked up again from 2004 to 2007 with the biggest rise of 2 percent. In comparison, the UK and Canada witnessed income growth in most years, with the UK hitting the highest 5 percent in 2000. France and the Us are the countries that enjoyed income increases all these years. These figures contrast sharply with those shown in the graph for 2008--2012, particularly for the UK and the US In the UK. four of the five years suffered income decreases with over 2 percent as the biggest fall in 201 1. Income increases in the us were smaller than most other countries with two years showing slight falls.The two graphs seem to reflect the changing economic conditions since 2000 and suggest that it had a significant impact on national income.第4章议论文写作寻突破课时13:专项训练1参考答案:Printed Book or E-book?As the computer and Internet technology head its way into everyone's daily life, the printed world gradually loses its dominance. You can see more people staring at Internet terminals than flipping through printed books.Unlike printed books, you can download what you want to read in just a few minutes and start reading e-books without leaving your room. Besides, e-books take up less space. You can store hundreds and thousands of them in your computer With modern technology e-books can be read anywhere at any time, such as on the bus, train, airplane or while waiting in line. Last but not least, e-books are eco-friendly by not consuming paper, ink, etc.However, in my point of view in no way does it signal the end of printed books. Actually, not all books are available in e-book form. And the high cost of an e-book reader prevents much of the worlds population from using e-books Moreover, therapidly changing technologies put old devices out of use, which lead to more waste and pollution.Therefore, printed books will still occupy a certain market share.课时14:专项训练2参考答案:Self-employment of College GraduatesAccording to a recent survey, a great number of university students can't find desired jobs upon graduation. The reason lies in the fact that too many university graduates have to compete for the limited job vacancies.One possible solution to the problem is to encourage students to start their own business after graduation. That is called self-employment. On the one hand, self-employment provides many graduates with opportunities to enrich themselves, better themselves and fulfill themselves. On the other hand, it can effectively relieve the government of the burden of offering adequate positions for university graduates.As far as I am concerned, it is quite hard for graduates to set up their own companies and actually only a small proportion of graduates are capable of doing so. Even if they have started their own businesses, they may still encounter lots of obstacles such as lack of funds and resources which often lead to a failure. Once they fail, their confidence may be severely undermined. Therefore. in order to tackle this problem, the government should try hard to increase the job opportunities and provide full support for self-employed graduates. Only in this way can graduates have better chance of achieving success课时15:专项训练3参考答案:The internet and the YouthThe Internet has brought young people much convenience For example, young people can obtain knowledge by distance learning. what's more, they can conveniently search for needed information for their school work if they have any confusion.They canalso contact their friends or relatives far away without leaving their homes at a very reasonable cost .However, the Internet is not always helpful or healthy. For instance, young people tend to spend too much time playing online games. instead of concentrating on their studies or going out with their friends in the real world. Some young people are also spiritually poisoned by unhealthy contents on the Internet, which might lead them into committing crimes.In my opinion, young people should realize that the Internet is a double-edged sword they should be able to judge what is beneficial and what is harmful to them. Making full use of the Internet, they also have to manage their time well, which requires a lot of self-discipline.课时16:专项训练4参考答案:Communication Is the Key to bridging the generation GapDifferent generations tend to have different states of mind as well as life experiences, and the rapid pace of social development makes this situation worse. As a result, there exists a generation gap between the old and the young. How to bridge the generation gap?I believe that the solution to the generation gap is communication. First of all, young people have much to learn from the old generation. The old people have more life experience to share with the young generation. Currently, many young people are unwilling to listen to the counsel of the elderly because their suggestions are often viewed as old-fashioned. However, it is not appropriate for the young o do so since the old can offer them helpful suggestions on how to live a successful life. Secondly, old people have much to learn from the young generation. Young people are energetic and ambitious, so they know the modern world very well. They may not have the wisdom of years, but their knowledge and dynamics are no less important. The elderly need to learn from the young how to work with modern technology and they can understand young people by communicating with them.If both generations are open to communication and are willing to listen to each other, we can get the best of both wisdom and harmony.课时17:专项训练5参考答案:Mobile Phones on CampusWith the development of science and technology, people have become increasingly aware of the necessity of using mobile phones. Even students on campus begin to use mobile phones and view them as a must. The following are my points of view.Mobile phones on the one hand are beneficial to student To begin with, they enable students to keep in touch with their parents and friends more conveniently and quickly Moreover. with their various functions such as WeChat media player and camera, mobile phones also make students' life more colorful and meaningful. On the other hand mobile phones have some negative effects on students. First, they cost students a great amount of money. Second, they may distract students from their study, which does harm to their future. Third, they sometimes become a nuisance especially when they are brought into class or the library, which disturbs the teacher and other students.As far as I am concerned, it is not good for students to use mobile phones especially for elementary and middle school students, since they do not have enough self-discipline to control themselves from overusing mobile phones. Parents should also be conscious of the guidance of using mobile phones.第5章真题讲练学经验课时19:专项训练1参考答案:1)Hi, Dong dong,We have been classmates for almost a year, and I fee compelled to write you this letter of gratitude .When I entered this university, I was quite shy, unwilling to communicate with others. so i kept my mouth shut like anoyster during the English oral practice. When I couldn't find the right wordsto convey my ideas, blood rushed to my cheeks. This was very bad for an oral English class.Seeing my problem, you offered me valuable help. You told me that you had been timid yourself in high school, but had gradually overcome the hindrance. Since confidence stems mainly from ability, you summarized dozens of useful expressions often used in oral drills for me to memorize Thus, I gradually found it easier to get my ideas across to others. what moved me most was that you arranged for some fellow students to make favorable comments on my spoken English in order to boost my morale-a fact I didn’t know until quite some time later when one student accidentally mentioned your arrangement, and instantly tears streamed down my cheeks.Dong dong, I take pride in having you as my classmate. You are my good brotherindeed.YoursWendu课时20:专项训练2参考答案Dear Mr. Lu ,You must be happy to learn that I have been admitted to the Physics Department of the Engineering University, which, you know, was my first choice. At this moment of delight, want to extend my deepest gratitude to you for your extraordinary contribution to my education over the past three years.It began in Senior One, when you taught us math-a subject that had been overwhelmingly tedious to me. But I was deeply impressed by your first class: an introduction to the importance of math, and some prominent mathematicians including Hua Luogeng. Anecdotes of these renowned mathematicians aroused my curiosity in math. From time to time, your witty remarks caused ripples of laughter among the students.In the following classes, I found your explanations of mathematical formulas quite easy-just a piece of cake Obviously you could explain logically, step by step, so that I could follow your line of thought almost effortlessly. This in turn, further sharpened my appetite for math. At the end of the semester. before I realized it,i scored among the highest on the exam.Thanks largely to my solid foundation in math, I was enrolled into this Engineering University. I do owe my success to you, my dear teacher. To prove I'm worthy of our kindness, I'll endeavor to achieve greater scholarly success in university.Yours ever,Li Xiao dong课时22:专项训练3参考答案:Mobile Phone Can't Replace Formal SchoolingAs we can see from the picture, a pupil with a mobile phone in his hand asks his mother why he is going to school if his phone already knows everything. Actually, the pupil overrates the role of the mobile phone, and fails to appreciate the significance of going to school.Can the mobile phone replace formal schooling? I don 't think so. To begin with, since formal schooling is provided by teachers experienced in educational philosophy and teaching strategies, students are expected to acquire systematic knowledge and develop healthy values and ethics under their instruction. By contrast, mobile phones can only provide bits and pieces of information. In addition, the classroom-based model of education offers students ample opportunities of face-to-face interaction with others, which will help to cultivate their interpersonal skills. Lastly, formal education equips students with the expertise needed for jobs.In short, the importance of formal schooling cannot be stated enough, so it is necessary for kids to go to school.课时23:专项训练4参考答案The Impact of Computer Overuse on Modern lifeAs is depicted in the picture, computers have become an integral part of modern life. Whether in the office, at home or during leisure time, the man is always hunching over a computer, which in turn haunts him in his dreams.Apparently, the cartoonist intends to draw our attention to the negative impacts of overusing computers on our everyday life.There is no doubt that computers have changed our life enormously and people nowadays depend on them for various purposes. However, the overuse of computers may adversely affect our social interaction and health. For one thing, the excessive use of computers can distract people so much that they lose contact with the reality and spend much less time on face-to-face interaction with people around them. For another, sitting in front of a computer for too long can cause back, neck and shoulder pains, eyestrain, and injuries of wrists, among other health problems.In conclusion, we should be alert to the dangers of using computers excessively while celebrating them as a kind of great tool.课时25:专项训练5参考答案:Learning Is a Daily Experience and a Lifetime MissionHenry Ford once said, " Anyone who stops learning is old whether at twenty or eighty. Anyone who keeps learning stays young. Undoubtedly, learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission For instance. Karl Marx. the founder of scientific communism was known for his persistence in language learning throughout his life.Learning plays a significant role in our whole life and only by lifelong learning, can we keep up with the times. Firstly, n the modern age. knowledge to us is whatwater to fish. If we don’t keep learning, we won 't acquire up-to-date knowledge, and consequently we are doomed to be laggards Secondly, lifelong learning can make us more adaptable to the ever-changing world. Our world is mobile and things never stay the same It's important to continue learning so we can keep abreast of society’s changes. Thirdly, learning throughout life can provide us with more and better opportunities for professional development.To sum up, learning is a lifelong journey. If we commit ourselves to lifelong learning, we win; if we don' t, we lose.课时26:专项训练6参考答案The Importance of Being Participants in LifeAs a famous saying goes, " Never go out there to see what happens, go out there to make things happen. "Only when we participate more actively can we make things happen in the direction we anticipate.As is often the case, people who don 't hesitate to take actions to solve problems make great achievements. Examples are numerous, but I think the following one is convincing enough. Aiming to find drug therapy for malaria, Tu Youyou, together with her colleagues, eventually discovered a pure substance called"qinghaosu". Had she not taken prompt actions to discover a new approach to malaria treatment, she wouldn’t have been the first Chinese Nobel laureate in medicine.In summary, active participation is a key to our success in the ever-changing world. Therefore, we college students should be contributing participants in changing the world for the better.课时28:专项训练7参考答案:Dear Dad and Mom,On this Father's Day, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your gift of my upbringing: You raised me not only physically, but also mentally and morally.I am now a student of a prestigious university, but that is not what matters most. Rather, what I can remember vividly is how you taught me to live and work independently, and the day I was elected by the classmates to be one of the three heavily on others: I wanted the teacher to provide tips for the homework, I asked fellow students to share ideas with me often turned to reference books to find not just answers but ready answers, so that I didn’t have to beat my brains to solve problems. It was you who dissuaded me from such lazy approaches. You ordered me to read articles and books about the success of self-made men who rose to fame in spite of their poor family background and fought their way out by surmounting seemingly insurmountable difficulties As a matter of fact. your complete devotion to your own work also left an unforgettable impression on my mind Compared with other young people of my age, I have achieved much more independence.I owe my development as an independent human being to my upbringing, which will surely exert a profound far-reaching impact on my future career development thank you from the bottom of my heart!Love ,Xiao dong第6章四级全真模拟课时29:四级笔试真题写作1题参考答案:Mobile Phone Can't Replace Formal SchoolingAs we can see from the picture, a pupil with a mobile phone in his hand asks his mother why he is going to school if his phone already knows everything. Actually, the pupil overrates the role of the mobile phone, and fails to appreciate the significance of going to school .Can the mobile phone replace formal schooling? I don’t think so. To begin with, since formal schooling is provided by teachers experienced in educational philosophy and teaching strategies, students are expected to acquire systematic knowledge anddevelop healthy values and ethics under their instruction. By contrast, mobile phones can only provide bits and pieces of information. In addition, the classroom-based model of education offers students ample opportunities of face-to-face interaction with others, which will help to cultivate their interpersonal skills. Lastly, formal education equips students with the expertise needed for jobs.In short, the importance of formal schooling cannot be stated enough, so it is necessary for kids to go to school.短对话8题2)A. The woman should go on playing chess3)D. Mary probably knows Sally’s new address.4)B. His notes are not easy to read5)D. The man had better choose another restaurant6)C. He has been looking forward to spring7)C. The man appreciates the woman's help8)B. Go to work on foot9)A. Temporary closing has disturbed the airport's operation长对话7题10) A. She listened to recordings of many European orchestras11) D. She began taking violin lessons as a small child12) A. It was the chance of a lifetime13) C. It has a chemical processing plant14) D. He is a salesman15) C. Mr Grand's personal assistant. D16) B. Provide details of their products and services短文理解10题17) B. His personal history is little known18) D. He was a member of the town council19) C. Possible sources of clues about him were lost in a20) A. Theft21) B. Have the right documents22) B. Use official transport23) C. Sell inexpensive products24) A. At a meeting of top British business people.25) D. Insulted26) B. There should be a limit to one's sense of humour听写填空10题27) prosperingdecade opposite 30)sustain 31) In simple terms 32)establish 33) reasonably 34) take into account 35)misleading 36) using up词汇理解10题 37)A 38)K 39)G41)D 42)H 43)J 44)O 45)E 46)C长篇阅读10题 47)K 48)A 49)G51)B 52)D 53)E 54)H仔细阅读10题57)B. It will protect them from sunburn58)A. It is ineffective in preventing melanomas59)D. Daily application of sunscreen helps reduce the incidence of melanomas60)C. It is not based on direct observation of the subjects61)A. Using both covering up and sunscreen62)B. Well-educated people tend to work longer63)B.A rapid technological advance64)A. Economic growth will slow down65)C. Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement66)D. Skills are highly valued regardless of age短文翻译1题67)参考答案:China is one of the oldest civilisations in the world. Many elements which make up the basis of modern world originate in/from China. Now with the world's fastest-growing economy China is experiencing a new industrial revolution China also starts the ambitious space exploration programme, which includes building a space station by 2020. Currently being one of the largest exporters in the world, China is attracting massive foreign investment. Meanwhile, it also invests billions of dollars overseas. In 201 1. China overtook Japan to become the world's second-largest economy.课时30:四级笔试真题2写作1题1)参考答案Learning Is a Daily Experience and a Lifetime MissionHenry Ford once said, "Anyone who stops learning is old, whether at twenty or eighty. Anyone who keeps learning stays young. " Undoubtedly, learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission For instance. Karl Marx. the founder of scientificcommunism, was known for his persistence in language learning throughout his life.Learning plays a significant role in our whole life and only by lifelong learning, can we keep up with the times. Firstly in the knowledge age, knowledge is to us what water is to fish. If we don' t keep learning, we won 't acquire up-to-date knowledge, and consequently we are doomed to be laggards Secondly, lifelong learning can make us more adaptable to the ever-changing world. Our world is mobile and things never stay the same. It's important to continue learning so we can keep abreast of society's changes. Thirdly, learning throughout life can provide us with more and better opportunities for professional development.To sum up learning is a lifelong journey. If we commit ourselves to lifelong learning, we win; if we don,t, we lose.短对话8题2)B. They enjoyed the movie on space exploration3)A. At a gift shop4)C. He declined a job offer from the art gallery5)D. He will be unable to attend the birthday party6)B. Set a deadline for the staff to meet7)A. The way to the visitors parking8)D. He has benefited from exercise9) D. The secretaries in the man's company.长对话7题10)B. It is used by more people than English11)C. The influence of the British Empire12)A. It includes a lot of words from other languages13)C. To place an order.14)B. He is not familiar with the exact details of the goods.15)D. It depends on a number of factors16)C.Ring back when she comes to a decision.短文理解10题17)B. No one knows for sure when they came into being18)18)A. Carry ropes across rivers.19)D. To prove that lightning is electricity.20)C. He grew up in a poor single-parent family.21)B. Stupid22)A. Write two book reports a week23)B. She can speak several languages24)D. They have an intense interest in cross-cultural Interactions25)C. She was able to translate for a German sports judge26)A. Taste the beef and give her comment听写填空10题27)heavenly28)fascinating29)made up of30)Now and the31)combine with32) generally33)characteristics。
