期末复习词汇复习book8

Book8 重点单词，短语及句型I. Words:early早late晚, once一次, twice 两次,brush 刷,tooth牙齿,face 脸,comb梳,finish 做完,pack整理,schoolbag书包,hang up把…挂起,how often多频繁,habit习惯,Student of the Year本年度优秀学生,after在…之后,hospital医院,hurry up赶快corridor走廊polite有礼貌的, should应该, shouldn’t不应该, rule粗鲁的,noisy 喧闹的, rubbish 垃圾model student模范, note便条,every每一, choose选择warm温暖, cool凉, rain雨, snow雪, spring春,summer夏,autumn秋,winter冬天holiday假日,camp野营snowman雪人ride骑, why为什么, because因为,ugly丑陋的, sad伤心的, swan天鹅, beautiful美丽的,medicine药,fever发烧,cold感冒, rest休息,headache头疼stomachache胃痛,advice建议,toothbrush牙刷biting尖利的surface表面,inside里面的,chocolate巧克力grow种植,pot花盘. soil油,light光,large大的,experiment实验,guess猜,happen发生,quickly快速的,slowly慢慢地,die死,remember记得,love爱,learn学习,about关于,tonight今晚,fall掉下, root根部,into进入…里面,bee蜜蜂,wind风, a lamp一个灯,a vase一个花瓶,stairs楼梯, a sofa一个沙发, a radio一个收音机, atelephone一部电话, upstairs在楼上,DVD player数码影像光盘播放机,DVD数码影像光盘,machine机器,future将来,will将会,hotel旅馆,Earth地球,space太空,far远的,spaceship宇宙飞船,try试图airport飞机场,museum博物馆,temple庙宇,station车站,stadium体育馆,right右边的,left左边的,turn转弯,straight一直地,follow跟随,problem问题,crowded拥挤的Easter复活节,theDragon BoatFestival端午节,Halloween万圣节前夕,trick把戏,treat请客,which哪一个,festival节日,costume衣服,older年纪大一些的,knock敲，打,Jack-o’-lantern杰克灯,lantern灯笼,pumpkin南瓜II. Phrases:brush my teeth刷牙, wash my face洗脸, comb my hair梳头, finish my homework完成作业, pack my schoolbag整理书包, hang up my clothes 挂衣服, get up起床, go to bed睡觉, how often多频繁, three times三次, , after that那之后, come on快点, in the morning 在上午, in the evening在晚上, Student of the Year 本年度优秀学生, hurry up赶快, in hospital住院, no school不上课, good habits好习惯, run in the corridors在走廊跑, walk in the corridors在走廊走, be polite有礼貌, be rude 粗鲁, be noisy吵闹, be quiet安静throw rubbish on the floor在地上丢垃圾, throw rubbish in the bin在垃圾桶里丢垃圾, model student模范学生, be helpful帮助人的,make a snowman做雪人,ride a bike骑车, takesome medicine吃药,goto hospital去医院have afever, 发烧have a cold,感冒have a rest, 休息一会have a headache, 头痛have a stomachache,肚子痛go to a clinic去诊所, feel sick生病, feelwell, stay in bed卧床,see the doctor看医生,drink a lot of water, 多饮水a little light一点光,a lot of light许多光, asmall pot一个小钵, alarge pot一个大钵, alittle water一点水, a lotof water很多水, growquickly长的快, growslowly长的慢, do anexperiment,做实验at lab,在实验室,future living,将来生活,the house ofthe future,将来的房子,water the plants, 浇植物,clean the lamps擦灯,setthe table摆桌子,cleanthe toilet打扫厕所,washthe vases洗花瓶,sweepthe stairs擦楼梯,TheAirport机场,ChineseArt Museum中国艺术博物馆,Longhua Temple龙华寺庙,Train Station火车站,Garden Hotel花园酒店,Over there 在那,Go straight down 笔直走,Get on继续,Easter/eat chocolate eggs吃巧克力蛋,The DragonBoat Festival /watch boatraces（端午节）/看龙舟赛,Halloween万圣节,Christmas /get presents收到礼物,Chinese NewYear中国新年,/getlucky money收压岁钱,At Christmas在圣诞节…(holiday)III. Setences:1.How often do you brush your teeth?你多久刷牙一次? Twice a day.2.How often does he/she brush his/her teeth?她/他多久刷一次牙? Three times a day.3.What do you do in the morning/in the evening?你早上/晚上做什么First, ---. Next, ---. Then, ---. After that ---.首先... 接着...然后...最后...4.Be polite讲礼貌. Don’t be rude. 别粗鲁5.You shouldn’t run in the corridors.你们不应该在走廊跑。

Book8Unit 11.___________加利福尼亚（州）2.___________加利福尼亚（州）人3.___________vt. 说明；阐明4.___________adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的5.___________n. 差别；区分；卓著6.___________n. （从外国移入的）移民7.___________继续存在；继续生存8.___________n. 海峡9.___________白令海峡10.___________adj. 北极的；北极区的11.___________ 北极12.___________n. 手段；方法13.___________用……办法；借助……14.___________adj. 史前的15.___________n. 大多数；大半16.___________n.（政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师的职责17.___________adj. 天主教的n.天主教徒18.___________n. 阿拉斯加（州）19.___________n. 圣弗朗西斯科（也称旧金山）20.___________n. 冒险家21.___________习惯于新的生活方式、工作等22.___________prep. 尽管；不管23.___________n. 苦难；困苦24.___________vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人25.___________adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的26.___________n. 铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条27.___________ n. 百分比；百分率28.___________n. 洛杉矶29.___________n. 意大利30.___________n. 意大利人；意大利语adj.意大利人的；意大利语的31.___________n. 丹麦（北欧国家）32.___________坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）33.___________ n. 好莱坞；美国电影业34.___________n. （人口、贸易的）繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期35.___________n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机36.___________n. 柬埔寨人；柬埔寨语37.___________n. 韩国；朝鲜38.___________ n. 韩国/朝鲜人；朝鲜/韩语adj.韩国（人/语）的；朝鲜（人/语）的39.___________n. 巴基斯坦40.___________adj. 巴基斯坦（人）的n.巴基斯坦人41.___________vi. 移入（外国定居）42.___________ n. 移民；移居入境43.___________adj. 人种的；种族的44.___________ n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道45.___________n. & adj. 代理；副职46.___________n. 侄子；外甥47.___________n. 地极；电极；磁极48.___________n. 申请人49.___________n. 海关；关税；进口税50.___________n. 社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主义者的51.___________n. 社会主义52.___________vi. 发生；出现53.___________n. 牛（总称）54.___________n. （美）讲西班牙语的美国人55.___________vt. 指出；指示；表明；暗示56.___________背靠背57.___________n. 行李（<美>baggage）58.___________vt. & vi. (shaved;shaved, shaven)刮；剃59.___________n. 缆绳；绳索；电缆60.___________缆车；（美）有轨缆车61.___________安德鲁·海利迪62.___________n. （有轨）电车63.___________adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的64.___________adv. 显然地；显而易见地65.___________n. 闸；刹车；制动器Vi. & vt. 刹（车）；用制动器减速66.___________n. (公车)售票员；列车员;（乐队）指挥67.___________vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n.滑动；滑倒68.___________n. 码头69.___________n. 面包房；面包厂70.___________n. 渡船；渡口vt.摆渡；渡运71.___________ 天使岛72.___________与……合作或一起工作73.___________vt. & n. 租用；雇用74.___________adj. 迷人的；吸引人的75.___________划线；标出……界线76.___________n. 海鸥77.___________包括；吸收78.___________n. 角；角度79.___________许多；很多80.___________申请；请示得到81.___________adv. 无处；到处都无82.___________adj. 痛苦的；悲惨的83.___________n. 处罚；惩罚84.___________n. 公正；公平85.___________vt. & vi. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛86.___________adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的87.___________n. 权威；权力(pl)当局；官方88.___________vt. & vi. 改革；革新n.改革；改造；改良89.___________vt. & n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会90.___________adj. 关切的；体贴的；深思的91.___________adj. 感激的；感谢的92.___________vt. 插入；嵌入Unit 293.___________vi. 不同；相异94.___________adj. 精确的；准确的95.___________n. 剪枝；剪报；剪纸96.___________n. 双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一adj.成对的；成双的97.___________adj. 同一的；一模一样的98.___________adj. 商业的；贸易的99.___________adj. 简单的；直接的；坦率的100.___________adj. 复杂的；难懂的101.___________vt. (undertook,undertaken)着手；从事；承担102.___________得到好结果；取得成功；偿清103.___________n. 突破104.___________n. 程序；步骤；手续105.___________n. 原子核；中心106.___________adj. 躯体的；肉体的；细胞体的107.___________n. 胚；胚胎；萌牙时期108.___________n. 携带者；搬运工；运输工具109.___________vt. (cast, cast) 扔；投；掷110.___________沮丧；不愉快111.___________adv. 总共；完全地112.___________adj. 任意的113.___________n. 命运；天命114.___________n. 改正；纠正；修正115.___________vi. 反对；不赞成116.___________n. 不赞成；反对；异议117.___________n. 撞击；冲击；巨大的影响118.___________n. 媒介；手段；工具119.___________大众传播媒体(如电视、报纸等)120.___________vt. 获得；赢得vt.获得；到达（水平、年龄、状况等）121.___________adj. 道德（上）的；伦理的122.___________adj. 保守的；守旧的123.___________vt. (forbade,forbad;forbidden)禁止；不准124.___________vt. 积累；聚保125.___________赞成；支持126.___________旁路；支线；岔道(<美>sidewalk)127.___________n. 宪法；章程128.___________adj.必须做的;义务的；强迫的；强制的129.___________n. 歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院130.___________n. 合唱；合唱队131.___________n. 一条（面包）132.___________n. 面粉133.___________vt. 欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于……134.___________adv. 立刻；不久135.___________vi. 退休；离开136.___________vt. 打扰vi.操心n.烦扰137.___________一定或注定（做）……138.___________n. 假定；设想139.___________n. 规则；规章；法规140.___________n. 胡说；无稽之谈；废话141.___________n. 受人喜爱；流行142.___________侏罗纪公园（美国电影名）143.___________vi & vt. (struck, struck)打；撞击；罢工144.___________使……刻骨铭心145.___________n. 北美或欧洲野牛146.___________n. 小牛；牛犊147.___________不时；偶尔148.___________使复生；使复活149.___________adj. 最初的；开始的150.___________脱氧核糖核酸151.___________adj. 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的152.___________白费力气；枉费心机153.___________vt. 抵抗；对抗154.___________n. 缺点；不利条件155.___________adv. 仅；只；不过156.___________vt. 恢复；使恢复原状；重建157.___________n. 原牛（古代欧洲野牛，已灭绝）158.___________n. 装饰159.___________adj. 不能的；不会的160.___________n. 大海雀（已灭绝）161.___________n. 羽毛162.___________n. 白氏斑马（已灭绝）163.___________adv. 公平地；相当地164.___________状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）165.___________n. 火鸡166.___________vt. 给……染色；染n.染色剂167.___________n. 爪；脚爪168.___________vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱169.___________vt. & vi. 孵出；孵卵；孵化170.___________adj. 合情理的；讲道理的；公道的Unit 3171.___________adj. 两栖（类）的172.___________乔治·斯蒂芬森（英国发明家，蒸汽机的发明人）173.___________n. 专利证书；专利权174.___________给……打电话175.___________n. 院子；庭院；天井176.___________偶尔；有时177.___________n. 胡桃；胡桃木178.___________vi. & vt. 显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别179.___________adj. 宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的180.___________n. 产品181.___________n. 粉末；火药182.___________开始；着手183.___________n. 香水；香味184.___________adj.无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的185.___________n. 果冻；果冻状物186.___________n. 立方体；立方187.___________adj. 立方的188.___________adj. 突然的；意外的189.___________adv. 突然地；唐突地190.___________adj. 便利的；方便的；就近的191.___________n. 小心；谨慎192.___________n. 预料；期待；期望193.___________adj. 被动的；消极的；被动语态的194.___________adj. 愉快的；高兴的195.___________adv. 高兴地；愉快地196.___________vt. 抓住；捉住；夺197.___________n. 认出；认可；承认198.___________n. （评判的）标准；尺度199.___________n. & vt. 要求；声称；主张200.___________adj. 有效的；确凿的201.___________n. 文件；档案；文件夹vt. 提交；将……归档202.___________adj. 熟的；成熟的203.___________n. 线；绳子；一串204.___________n. 胶；胶水vt.粘贴；粘合205.___________n. 杆；棒206.___________adj. 冰冻的；严寒的207.___________n. 果蔬商（pl）蔬菜水果店208.___________n. 鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明209.___________n. 电话簿；商行名录210.___________vt. 拨（电话）211.___________n. 降雨212.___________n. 法庭；审判室213.___________adj. 清白的；无罪的；天真的214.___________ n. 灯笼；提灯215.___________vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担216.___________n. 堵塞；阻塞；果酱217.___________亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔218.___________n. 麦克风；话筒219.___________n. 额头220.___________被踩出来的路；常规；惯例221.___________adv. 偶然地；不时地222.___________迅速把手伸入；一心投入223.___________adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的224.___________开始（做）225.___________adj. 多种的；多样的；多类型的n.倍数226.___________莫尔斯电码227.___________n. 点；小圆点vt. 以小圆点标出；分散228.___________vt. 轻打；轻拍；轻敲n.轻轻地敲击（声）；（水）龙头229.___________n. 金属丝；电线230.___________n. 稻草；麦秆；饮料吸管231.___________vt. 复制；再现……的形象或声音232.___________c n. （水或气）流；电流adj. 现在的；当前的233.___________n. 直升飞机234.___________n. 三角形；三角形物体235.___________n. 四面体236.___________adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的237.___________adj. 无价的；极宝贵的238.___________a vt. 联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴239.___________adj. 实际的；实践的；实用的240.___________詹姆斯·戴森（英国发明家）241.___________n. 冰箱242.___________n. 法庭；法院；朝廷243.___________n. 电话分机；扩大；延伸244.___________不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住245.___________次序颠倒；发生故障246.___________设法联系上（尤指打通电话）；（设法）做完；通过247.___________回复电话248.___________挂断电话249.___________n. 版本；译本250.___________n. 能力；胜利；本领251.___________n. 能胜任的；有能力的；称职的252.___________n. 吉普车253.___________n. 人力资源；人事部；全体人员Unit 4254.___________n. 皮格马利翁（希腊神话）255.___________乔治·伯纳德·萧（也译萧伯纳，英国剧作家）256.___________n. 适应（性）；改编本257.___________adj. 经典的；第一流的n.经典著作258.___________n. (图片上的）说明文字；（电视、电影）字幕；（杂志等文章的）标题；韪259.___________n. 情节；阴谋260.___________n. 教授261.___________希金斯（姓）262.___________n. 语音学263.___________n. （陆军）上校264.___________皮克林（姓）265.___________adj. 重要的；决定性的；命中注定的266.___________vi. 吹口哨；发出汽笛声n.口哨声；汽笛声267.___________n.（一件）衣服（外套、袍等）（pl）服装268.___________adj. 毛纺的；纯毛的（<美>woolen）269.___________vi. 犹豫；踌躇270.___________adj. 不舒服的；不安的；不自在的271.___________adv. 不舒服的；不自在地272.___________adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的273.___________n. 皮夹；钱包274.___________n. 结果；效果275.___________n. 小偷；贼276.___________n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾277.___________vt. 伪装；假扮；遮掩n.伪装278.___________伪装（的）；假扮（的）279.___________adj.（见解或判断上）错误的;不正确的280.___________adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的;才华横溢的281.___________vt. 编排；分类；归类282.___________n. 谈论；言论；评述vt. & vi.谈论；评论；说起283.___________vt. 显露出（本来面目）；背叛284.___________adj.(位置或地位)较高的;级别较高的285.___________adj. 不同寻常的；非凡的286.___________vi. 谴责；使……注定287.___________n. 排水沟；阴沟；贫民区288.___________adv. 适当地；恰当地289.___________（把某人）改变或冒充成……290.___________n. 公爵夫人；女公爵291.___________n. 大使；使节292.___________n. 相识；了解；熟人293.___________结识；与……相见294.___________n. 一把；少量295.___________n. 惊讶；惊愕296.___________震惊；惊讶297.___________n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱298.___________adj. 真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的299.___________一般来说300.___________n. 身份；地位；职位301.___________adj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的n.上级；长官302.___________就……来说；从……角度303.___________vt. & vi. 不赞成；反对；认为不好304.___________vt. 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺305.___________adj. 古时的；（因古老、稀少而）珍贵的n. 文物；古董；古玩306.___________adj. 音乐的；喜爱音乐的n.音乐喜剧307.___________n. 长袜308.___________n. 信徒；教徒309.___________n. 佛教310.___________n. 佛教徒adj.佛教的311.___________n. 佛312.___________n. 元音；元音字母313.___________皮尔斯（姓）314.___________n. 饼干315.___________n. 茶壶316.___________n. 奶油；面霜317.___________n. 指甲；钉子318.___________带或领……进来319.___________n. 蜡；蜜蜡vt.上蜡320.___________n. 磁盘321.___________旧式唱片322.___________adj. 破旧的；寒酸的323.___________vi.（also curtsey）行屈膝礼n.（女子行的）屈膝礼324.___________n. 先令（1971年以前的英国货币单位，旧币的12便士）325.___________n. 裁判员；仲裁者326.___________n. & vi. 妥协；折衷327.___________adj. 可怕的；恐怖的328.___________n. 洗衣店；洗衣房；（待洗的或洗好的）衣服329.___________n. 浴缸；澡盆330.___________vi. 啜泣；抽噎n.啜泣（声）；抽噎（声）331.___________n. 腰；腰部；腰围332.___________n. 背心；内衣333.___________adj. 使人反感的；令人厌恶的334.___________再一次335.___________需要……336.___________adv. 尽情地；热心地；痛快地337.___________vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会338.___________n. 字母表339.___________adj. 有效的340.___________vi. & vt.（使）褪色；减弱；逐渐消失341.___________（声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡Unit 5342.___________vt. 确认；识别；鉴别343.___________n. 可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的344.___________n. 考古学(<美>archeology)345.___________adj. 考古学的；与考古学有关的(<美>archeological) 346.___________ n. 考古学家(<美>archeologist)347.___________n. 挨饿；饿死348.___________adj. 试探性的；不确定的349.___________n. 精确；准确350.___________vt. 挖掘；发掘351.___________ n. 挖掘；发掘352.___________ vt. & vi. 打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止353.___________adj. 有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的354.___________vt. 假定；设想355.___________adv. 不管；不顾356.___________不管；不顾357.___________n. 席子；垫子358.___________n. 被子；棉被359.___________n. 野兽360.___________至多；最多361.___________n. 厘米(<美>centimeter)362.___________vi. & vt. （使）锋利；尖锐；清晰363.___________n. 磨具；削具364.___________切碎365.___________vt. 擦净；削平；磨光366.___________n. 刮刀；刮削器367.___________adj. 足够的；充足的；富裕的368.___________adj. 凌乱的；脏的369.___________adj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的370.___________n. 小珠子；滴371.___________n. 植物学372.___________adj. 植物学的；与植物学有关的373.___________n. 分析374.___________n. 海贝壳375.___________vt. & vi. 使……成熟；成熟376.___________n. 种类；类别；范畴377.___________n. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义378.___________adv. 以……方式；不知怎么地379.___________adj. 有系统的；有计划的；有条理的380.___________vt. (spat, spit; spat, spit) 吐出（唾液、食物等）vi.吐痰381.___________vt. 删；删除382.___________n. 相册；集邮册；唱片383.___________n. （刮、抓、划的）痕迹；搔；挠vt. 搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏384.___________n. 学院；学会；学术团体；院校385.___________n. 接待员；招待员386.___________n. 洋葱387.___________n. 幼儿园388.___________n. 滑板389.___________受够了；饱受；厌烦390.___________n. 酸乳酷；酸奶391.___________adj. 放射性的；有辐射能的392.___________n. 放射性393.___________n. 分割；划分；分配；分界线394.___________公元前395.___________n. （各种）瓜396.___________n. 皱纹397.___________vi.强烈而有规律地跳动;搏动n.脉搏;节拍398.___________n. 血管；静脉399.___________vi. & vt. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏400.___________向前看；为将来打算401.___________vt. & vi. 嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫402.___________vi. & vt. 加速；促进403.___________n. 矛；枪404.___________vt. 逮捕；吸引n.逮捕；拘留405.___________adj.晕眩的;昏乱的；使人发晕或困惑的406.___________n. 眉毛407.___________n. 颧骨408.___________n. 箭头409.___________n. 斧；斧子410.___________n. 铁锤；锤子411.___________dj. 快乐的；欢快的412.___________adv. 快乐地；轻松地413.___________adj. 有技巧的；熟练的(<.美>skillful)414.___________追溯到……415.___________n. 标点符号416.___________vt. & vi. 崇拜；敬奉n.崇拜；敬神417.___________n. 技艺；手艺；精工细作。

1.___________ adj.优秀的；上级的；→_________adj. （质量）低劣的;下级的；下等的2.___________ n.适应性；改编本→adapt v. 使适应；改编3.____________adj. 经典的；第一流的n. 经典著作→___________ adj. 古典的，过去的；经典的，传统的4.____________adj.决定性的；命中注定的→_________ n. 命运5._____________ n. 踌躇；犹豫→_________ v. 踌躇；犹豫6.____________adj. 舒服的；自在的→___________adj. 不舒服的；不自在的7.__________ adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的8.__________ vt. 伪装；假扮9._________ adj.错误的；不正确的10.__________ vt. 把...分类；把...归类→___________ n. 分类；归类11.__________ adj. 不同寻常的；非凡的12._________ n.机会，运气→________ adj．幸运的13.__________ vt.&vi 不赞成；反对→__________ n.批准；认可；赞成14._______ adj.可怕的，恐怖的→_______ n. 恐怖→__________adv. 可怕的15.__________ adj. 使人反感的；令人厌恶的→_______ vt. 厌恶；反感→_______ adj. 感到反感的16.__________ adj. 有效的→_______ n. 影响；效果；作用→__________ adv. 有效地；生效地17.__________ n.情节；阴谋18.__________n.结果；效果19.___________ adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；20.__________ adj. 显著的；非凡的→__________ vt/n. 言论，评述21.__________vt.显露出（本来面目）；背叛→_____ _____ 暴露本来面目，原形毕露22.__________ vt.谴责；使...处于不幸的状态，23.__________ n. 相识；熟悉；熟人→________ 使熟悉；使了解24.Make ____ acquaintance of sb. 结识某人...25.__________ n. vi&n.折中；妥协；compromise ___ sb. ___ sth. 与某人就某事达成妥协26.__________n. vi/vt （使）褪色；减弱；逐渐消失27.Pass sb off ____ 把某人改变或冒充成...28.Pass ____ 去世29.Pass ____ 昏过去；失去知觉30.Be ____ good/bad terms with..与某人关系良好、不好31.__________ n. 身份；地位；职位32.__________ n. 雕像、塑像33.__________ adj. 古时的；珍贵的；n. 文物；古董34.Show...___ 把某人领进来35.Show...___ 带某人参观36.__________ adj. 破旧的；寒酸的37.___________n. 裁判员；仲裁者38._________n.洗衣店；洗衣房39.___________vt. 俯视；忽略；不理会40.___________adj. 真实的；真正的；可信的41.___________adj. 方便的，便利的；___________ n. 方便，便利42.energy的形容词___________adj. 精力旺盛的43.prepare的名词___________ n. 准备44.write的现在分词________；过去分词_________45.luck的副词________；→_________ adj.不幸地；倒霉地46.fortunate的副词__________；→_____________，不幸地47.thorough的副词___________48.possible的名词____________49.probable的名词_____________50.consist的形容词_______________ 一致的；相符的51.steal的过去式_________；过去分词________52.it的形容词_______;it’s=_______或_______53.curious的名词_____________54.imagine的名词_____________55.increase的副词_____________56.steady的副词_______________57.repeat的名词_____________；58.benefit的形容词______________59._______________ 朝四面八方60._______________ 交出；移交61._______________（把某人）改变或冒充成62._______________ 结识；与...相见63._______________ 一般来说64._______________ 就...来说；从...角度65._______________ 碰运气66._______________ 一把；少量67._______________ 带或领...进来68._______________ 几天前69._______________ 带走；取走70._______________ 再一次71._______________ 需要72._______________（声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡1.superior adj.优秀的；上级的；→inferior adj. （质量）低劣的;下级的；下等的2.adaptation n.适应性；改编本→adapt v. 使适应；改编3.classic adj. 经典的；第一流的n. 经典著作→classical adj. 古典的，过去的；经典的，传统的4.fateful adj.决定性的；命中注定的→fate n. 命运5.hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫→hesitate v. 踌躇；犹豫fortable adj. 舒服的；自在的→uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不自在的7.troublesome adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的8.disguise vt. 伪装；假扮9.mistaken adj.错误的；不正确的10.classify vt. 把...分类；把...归类→classification n. 分类；归类11.extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的；非凡的12.fortune n.机会，运气→fortunate adj．幸运的13.disapprove vt.&vi 不赞成；反对→approval n.批准；认可；赞成14.horrible adj.可怕的，恐怖的→horror n. 恐怖→horribly adv. 可怕地15.disgusting adj. 使人反感的；令人厌恶的→disgust vt. 厌恶；反感→disgusted adj. 感到反感的16.effective adj. 有效的→effect n. 影响；效果；作用→effectively adv. 有效地；生效地17.plot n.情节；阴谋18.outcome n.结果；效果19.brilliant adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；20.remarkable adj. 显著的；非凡的→remark vt/n. 言论，评述21.betray vt.显露出（本来面目）；背叛→betray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形毕露22.condemn vt.谴责；使...处于不幸的状态，23.acquaintance n. 相识；熟悉；熟人→acquaint 使熟悉；使了解24.Make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人...25. compromise n. vi&n.折中；妥协；compromise with sb. on sth. 与某人就某事达成妥协26. fade n. vi/vt （使）褪色；减弱；逐渐消失27.Pass sb off as 把某人改变或冒充成...28.Pass away 去世29.Pass out 昏过去；失去知觉30.Be on good/bad terms with..与某人关系良好、不好31. status n. 身份；地位；职位32. statue n. 雕像、塑像33. antique adj. 古时的；珍贵的；n. 文物；古董34.Show...in 把某人领进来35.Show...around 带某人参观36. shabby adj. 破旧的；寒酸的37. referee n. 裁判员；仲裁者38. laundry n.洗衣店；洗衣房39. overlook vt. 俯视；忽略；不理会40. authentic adj. 真实的；真正的；可信的41. convenient adj. 方便的，便利的；convenience n. 方便，便利42.energy的形容词energetic adj. 精力旺盛的43.prepare的名词preparation n. 准备44.write的现在分词writing ；过去分词written45.luck的副词luckily；→unlucky adj.不幸地；倒霉地46.fortunate的副词fortunately；→unfortunately，不幸地47.thorough的副词thoroughly48.possible的名词possibility49.probable的名词probability50.consist的形容词consistent 一致的；相符的51.steal的过去式stole；过去分词stolen52.it的形容词its ;it’s=it is或it has53.curious的名词curiosity54.imagine的名词imagination55.increase的副词increasingly56.steady的副词steadily57.repeat的名词repetition；58.benefit的形容词beneficial59. in all directions 朝四面八方60. hand over 交出；移交61. pass ... off as （把某人）改变或冒充成62. make one’s acquaintance 结识；与...相见63. generally speaking 一般来说64. in terms of 就...来说；从...角度65. try one’s fortune 碰运气66. a handful of 一把；少量67. show... in 带或领...进来68. the other day 几天前69. take away 带走；取走70. once more 再一次71. in need of 需要72. fade out （声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡。

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors-Language PointsWarming up1. alternative n. 可供选择的事物；（两者或以上）可能的选择adj. 供选择的，二选一的，另外的。

常作定语Is there a valid alternative to the present system. 现行体制有没有切实可行的制度来代替。

If payment is not received, legal action will be our only alternative.如果我们收不到付款，起诉将是我们唯一的选择。

You have the alternative of riding or walking.你可以在骑车和步行中选择一种。

If you don’t like the school lunch, you have the alternative of bringing your own.如果你不喜欢学校的午餐，你可以选择自己带饭。

alternative energy可替代能源The way was blocked,so I went by an alternative road.这条路被挡住了，因此我走了另一条。

Do you have an alternative solution to the problem？你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题？常用结构：have the alternative of doing sth 有做……..的选择；可以做……….have no alternative but to do sth. 只能做某事；除……外别无选择= have no choice but to do sth.=can’t do sth but do sth=can do nothing but do sth=can’t help but do sthWe have no alternative but to go on. 除了继续下去,我们别无选择。

2. ______________________说明3._______________________清楚的(地)4._______________________distinction区别5._______________________移民们6._______________________继续生存7._______________________海峡8._______________________借助9._______________________史前的10._______________________大部分11._______________________部长，牧师12._______________________天主教的13._______________________阿拉斯加14._______________________旧金山15._______________________冒险16._______________________虽然（介词）17._______________________hardship困苦18._______________________选举19._______________________联邦的20._______________________铁路21._______________________百分比22._______________________洛杉矶23._______________________意大利24._______________________意大利人25._______________________丹麦26._______________________好莱坞27._______________________旺盛28._______________________一飞行器29._______________________柬埔寨人30._______________________韩国人31._______________________巴基斯坦人32._______________________移入(名/动)33._______________________种族的34._______________________在十字路35._______________________副的36._______________________侄子37.______________________极地38._______________________一申请人39._______________________海关/习俗们40._______________________社会主义者们41._______________________社会主义42._______________________发生了43._______________________突想起44._______________________牛45._______________________表明46._______________________背对背地47._______________________许多行李48._______________________刮、剃49._______________________缆车50._______________________搭电车51._______________________明显的(地)52._______________________刹车53._______________________售票员54._______________________ 滑到了55._______________________在码头56._______________________面包店57._______________________渡船58._______________________合作59. _______________________雇佣60._______________________迷人的61._______________________被标出(非谓语)62._______________________海鸥63._______________________ 包括什么64._______________________欺骗某人65._______________________天使66._______________________许多的67._______________________申请68._______________________无处地69._______________________伤心的（地）70._______________________惩罚(名)71._______________________正义72._______________________悼念73._______________________国内的，公民的74._______________________权威75. _______________________官员们76._______________________改革77._______________________抓住78._______________________体贴的79._______________________感激的80._______________________插入1不同于1._______________________确切的(地)2._______________________剪枝3._______________________双胞胎之一4._______________________一样的5._______________________商业的(地)6._______________________简单的7._______________________复杂的8.______________________着手做(do did done)9._______________________偿还了10._______________________突破11._______________________程序12._______________________原子核13._______________________躯干的14._______________________胚胎15._______________________携带者16._______________________投扔 (do did done)17._______________________沮丧的18._______________________总共地19._______________________任意的20._______________________命运21._______________________改正（名）22._______________________物体23._______________________反对做24._______________________（名）反对25._______________________影响26._______________________中等的27._______________________媒体们28._______________________获得29._______________________n实现30._______________________道德的31._______________________保守的32._______________________禁止(do did done)33._______________________积累34._______________________赞成35._______________________辅道36._______________________宪法37._______________________务必的38._______________________歌剧39._______________________合唱40._______________________一块41._______________________米粉42._______________________归于、歉43._______________________不久后44._______________________退休45._______________________打扰46._______________________猜想(名、动)47._______________________规章们48._______________________胡说49._______________________受欢迎（名）50._______________________侏罗纪的51.____________________敲、袭击(do did done)52._______________________刻骨铭心53._______________________小牛54._______________________有时地55._______________________使什么复活2(的)1._______________________专利2._______________________打电话3._______________________有时地4._______________________胡桃5._______________________区别，使名扬6._______________________仁慈的7._______________________产品8._______________________粉末9._______________________开始做10._______________________香水11._______________________无绣的12._______________________果冻13._______________________立方14._______________________立方米的15._______________________突然的16._______________________突然地17._______________________ 方便的18. _______________________小心(的)19._______________________预料，期待( 名)20._______________________被动的21._______________________快乐的(地)22._______________________抓住23._______________________认可24._______________________标准（复数）25._______________________声称，夺走26._______________________有效的27._______________________档案，提交28._______________________熟的29._______________________绳子30._______________________胶水31._______________________棒杆32._______________________寒冷的33._____________________果蔬商34._______________________身份证明35._______________________电话簿36._______________________拨打37._______________________降雨38._______________________清白的39._______________________灯笼40._______________________忍受41._______________________阻塞，果酱42._______________________麦克风43._______________________前额44._______________________常规路45._______________________偶尔地46._______________________潜入47._______________________有活力的48._______________________开始做49._______________________多样的50._______________________点51._______________________轻敲，水龙头52._______________________电线53._______________________稻草，吸管54._______________________复制55._______________________当前的(地)56._______________________直升飞机57._______________________三角形58._______________________四面体59._______________________安定的60._______________________无价的61._______________________联系62._______________________实用的63._______________________冰箱64._______________________庭院65._______________________延伸66._______________________稍等，不挂断67._______________________坏的68._______________________打通69._______________________回电话70._______________________挂断71._______________________版本72._______________________本领，才能73._______________________吉普车74._______________________人力部31._______________________ 适应, 改编(名、动)2._______________________经典的3._______________________字幕4._______________________情节5._______________________教授6._______________________语音学7._______________________上校8._______________________重大的9._______________________吹口哨10.__________________衣服（外套、裙、袍等）11._______________________羊毛的12._______________________犹豫(名、动)13._______________________毫不犹豫地14._______________________不舒服的（地）15._______________________伤脑的16._______________________ 钱包17._______________________结果18._______________________贼们19._______________________手帕20._______________________伪装、掩饰21._______________________伪装的22._______________________错误的23._______________________杰出的24._______________________分类25._______________________评说、话语26._______________________背叛27._______________________较高的28._______________________非凡的29._______________________谴责30._______________________排水沟31._______________________恰当地32._______________________冒充成33._______________________公爵夫人34._______________________大使35._______________________熟人、相识36._______________________了解37._______________________结识某人38._______________________少量的39._______________________惊讶中40._______________________运气(名、副) 41._______________________真实的（地）42._______________________一般来说43._______________________地位44._______________________优的45._______________________劣的46._______________________就……来说47._______________________ 反对48._______________________抢了49._______________________古董50._______________________音乐的, 音乐喜剧51._______________________长袜52._______________________信徒53._______________________佛教54._______________________佛教徒55._______________________ 佛56._______________________元音57._______________________饼干58._______________________茶壶59._______________________奶油60._______________________指甲, 钉子61._______________________ 带或领……进来62._______________________蜡63._______________________ 旧式唱片64._______________________破旧的65._______________________行屈膝礼66._______________________裁判员67._______________________妥协68._______________________可怕的(地)69._______________________洗衣店, 脏衣服70._______________________浴缸71._______________________抽泣72._______________________腰73._______________________背心74._______________________令人厌恶的75._______________________ 再一次76._______________________ 需要……77._______________________尽情地78._______________________俯视；忽视79._______________________字母表80._______________________有效的（地）81._______________________褪色，逐渐消失41. _______________________可选择的2._______________________挨饿（名、动）3._______________________试探的4._______________________准确(的)5._______________________打断6._______________________敏锐的，严重的7._______________________猜想8._______________________尽管9._______________________席子10._______________________被子11._______________________野兽12._______________________至多13._______________________厘米14._______________________使锋利15._______________________削刀16._______________________切碎17._______________________充足的18._______________________脏的19._______________________远古的20._______________________植物学21._______________________植物学的22._______________________贝壳23._______________________变熟24._______________________类别25._______________________重要(的)26._______________________无论如何27._______________________有系统的(地)28. ______________________吐出(do-did-done)29._______________________删除30._______________________集册，唱片31._______________________抓挠32._______________________学业，学院33._______________________接待员34._______________________洋葱35._______________________幼儿园36._______________________滑板37._______________________厌烦38._______________________酸奶39._______________________辐射的40._______________________辐射41._______________________划分42._______________________公元前43._______________________瓜44._______________________皱纹45._______________________脉搏，跳动46._______________________鼓掌(动、名)47._______________________向前看48._______________________嚎叫49._______________________加速，促进50._______________________矛51._______________________逮捕52._______________________发晕的53._______________________锤子54._______________________快乐的（地）55._______________________熟练的56._______________________追溯到57._______________________标点5。

高二英语选修8复习题一、词性转换1.It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world.2. The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging.3. Then came the disturbing news that Dolly have become seriously ill.4. Scientists hold the belief that cloning may lead to many important scientific breakthrough and medical treatments.5. Based on what we know now, you cannot clone animals that have been extinct longer than 10,000years.6. The chances of dinosaurs ever returning to the earth is merely a dream.7. Monitored carefully, the snakes proved to be no problems, and all went according to plan.8. Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.9. It was not until five days later that Bell sent his first telephone message to his assistant Waston.10. Having heard wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves fearing that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her.高二英语选修8复习题参考答案一、词性转换。

初二英语期末复习词汇1、ancestor n.祖宗，祖先2、ought aux.应该3、project n.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划4、length n.长度5、skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮6、tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费7、clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊8、motor n.发动机，机动车9、tradition n.传统，惯例10、noun n.名词11、bucket n.水桶，吊桶12、tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂13、defeat vt.战胜，击败14、customer n.顾客，主顾15、arrival n.到达，到达者16、various adj.各种各样的17、sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片18、technical adj.技术的，工艺的19、lack vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西20、engine n.发动机，引擎21、artist n.艺术家，美术家22、slim adj.细长的，微小的23、mobile adj.运动的，移动的24、honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜25、apart adv.相隔，分开，除去26、specific adj.特有的；具体的27、steel n.钢28、content adj.满意的，满足的29、appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢30、cupboard n.碗柜31、familiar adj.熟悉的32、grey n./a.灰色(的)33、remark vi.评论n.评论；备注34、dusty adj.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的35、weakness n.弱点36、purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物37、shore n.滨，岸38、deliver vt.投递，送交39、dirt n.尘，土，污垢40、desert n.沙漠vt.离弃，擅离41、split vt.劈开42、crew n.全体船员43、slave n.奴隶，苦工44、obey vt.顺从vi.服从45、distance n.距离，远处46、less adj.更少的ad.更少地47、former adj.在前的n.前者48、charge vt.索价，控告n.费用49、reduce vt.减少，减小50、section n.切片；部门；章节51、outer adj.外部的，外面的52、district n.地区，区域53、fond adj.喜爱的，溺爱的54、equal adj.相等的，平等的55、shot n.射击，发射；投篮56、remove vt.移动；搬迁57、agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学58、faith n.信任，信心，信仰59、globe n.地球，世界，地球仪60、regular adj.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的61、fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏62、niece n.侄女，外甥女63、soccer n.英式足球64、cigar n. 雪茄65、anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒66、fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰67、badly adv.坏，差，严重地68、evidence n.根据，证据，证人69、document n.公文，文件70、grand adj.宏伟的，重大的71、reading n.阅读；读物72、feather n.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物73、gradual adj.逐渐的，渐进的74、dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于75、crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞76、grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒77、reflect vt.反射，反映；思考78、hunger n.饥饿，渴望79、abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要80、united adj.一致的；联合的81、scene n.情景；景色82、envy vt.n.妒忌，羡慕83、unusual adj.不平常的，独特的84、mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采85、march n.三月86、humour v. 纵容，迁就87、female n.a.女性的，雌性的88、bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿89、revise vt.校订，修改90、dictation n.口授91、symbol n.象征；符号92、pure adj.纯洁的93、declare vt.断言，声明94、benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴95、blank adj.空白的n.空白96、beg vt.vi.乞求，请求97、centimeter n.厘米98、promote vt.促进，提升；推销99、fortnight n.两星期，十四天100、scholarship n.奖学金101、legal adj.合法的102、remind vt.提醒103、owe vt.欠；归功于104、relevant adj.有关的；中肯的105、miserable adj.痛苦的，悲惨的106、bleed vi.流血107、freedom n.自由108、tire vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎109、gay adj.快乐的，鲜明的110、electricity n.电，电流111、merchant n.商人112、nowhere adv.任何地方都不113、ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心114、amount n.总数，数量，和115、host n.主人，东道主116、crowd n.群，大众，一伙人117、reserve vt.储备，保留；预定118、disagree vi.不同意；不一致119、phenomenon n.现象120、assistant n.助手，助教121、chimney n.烟囱122、would aux.将；愿意123、folk n.人们，家属，亲属124、blame vt.责备，把…归咎于125、medal n.奖章，纪念章126、challenge n.挑战127、sink vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池128、bench n.长凳，条凳，工作台129、deed n.行为，功绩，契约130、essay n.短文，散文，小品文131、character n.性格，特性，角色132、wind n.风133、exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换134、opposite adj.对面的n.对立物135、rocket n.火箭136、urgent adj.紧急的137、intend vt.想要，打算，意指138、otherwise adv.另外，要不然139、gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地140、average n.平均数adj.平均的141、parcel n.包裹，邮包142、web n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络143、quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架144、power n.能力；电力；权力145、jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶146、swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子147、style n.风格，式样148、diagram n.图解，图表，简图149、well-known adj.众所周知的150、disaster n.灾难151、worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏152、defend vt.保卫，防守153、manner n.方式，态度；礼貌154、port n.港口155、anniversary n.周年纪念日156、unique adj.唯一的157、virus n.病毒158、error n.错误，谬误，差错159、found vt.创立，创办160、advance vi.前进，提高n.进展161、menu n.菜单162、nuclear adj.原子核的；核心的163、accurate adj.准确的，正确无误的164、effect n.效果，效力165、jam n.果酱166、debt n.债务，欠债167、federal adj.联邦的，联盟的168、attract vt.吸引，诱惑169、emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件170、cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜171、candidate n.候选人，投考者172、drawing n.绘画173、affair n.事情，事件，事务174、respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬175、calm adj.平静的176、distant adj.在远处的，疏远的177、description n.描述；形容178、contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿179、file n.档案vt.把…归档180、wedding n.婚礼181、stress n.压力；重音vt.着重，强调182、farther adv.更远地a.更远的183、harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割184、sponsor n.发起者vt.发起185、cure vt.医治n.治愈186、republic n.共和国187、greatly adv.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地188、delight n.快乐vt.使高兴189、best adj.最好的190、bar n.酒吧间，条，杆191、hardship n.艰难，困苦192、convenient adj.便利的，方便的193、envelope n.信封，封套194、forbid vt.禁止195、visa n.签证；信用卡196、confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准197、sacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭198、lung n.肺199、signal n.信号vi.发信号200、salary n.薪水201、bush n.灌木202、spit vi.吐唾沫203、baggage n.行李204、leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞205、movement n.动作；活动；移动206、temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴207、reception adj.接待；接待处208、petrol n.汽油209、typical adj.典型的，代表性的210、appearance n.出现，来到，外观211、mental adj.智力的；精神的212、suddenly adv.突然213、accordingly adv.因此，依照214、partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶215、figure n.数字，外形，人物216、hammer n.锤子vt.锤击217、sign n.符号；征兆vt.签名218、temporary adj.暂时的，临时的219、valuable adj.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品220、cock n.公鸡，龙头221、deadline n. 最终期限222、press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社223、predict vt.预言，预测224、violent adj.猛烈的，狂暴的225、suck vt.吸，吮226、interpret vt.解释，说明，口译227、bargain n.交易vi.议价，成交228、opera n.歌剧229、academic adj.学院的，学术的230、defence n.防御，辩护231、latter adj.(两者中)后者的232、queue n.队列vi.排队等候233、apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错234、firm adj.坚定的n.公司，商号235、nephew n.侄子，外甥236、gain vt.获得，增加n.增进237、anniversary n.周年纪念日238、stadium n. 露天大型运动场239、fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料240、political adj.政治上的241、shoot vt.发射；射门，投篮n.发芽242、type n.类型vi.打字243、casual adj.偶然的，随便的244、cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫245、thus adv.如此，这样；因而246、explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸247、distinguish vt.区别，辨别248、fax n.vt. 传真249、greet vt.问候，招呼，反应250、beard n.胡须，络腮胡子251、noble adj.高尚的n.贵族252、communism n.共产主义253、pattern n.式样，模型254、ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节255、tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服256、tin n.锡；罐头257、remote adj.遥远的258、block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻259、especially adv.特别，尤其，格外260、expense n.花费，消费，费用261、cheek n.面颊，脸蛋262、import vt.n.输入，进口263、battery n.电池264、prefer vt.宁可，宁愿265、powder n.粉末；火药266、pain n.痛苦；疼痛267、fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花268、flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑269、trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗270、attend vt.出席，照顾，护理271、positive adj.确定的；积极的；正的272、socialism n.社会主义273、outdoors adv.在户外n.户外274、mineral n.矿物a.矿物的275、select vt.选择vi.挑选276、burden n.担子，负担，装载量277、tight adj.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地278、detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦察279、schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表280、false adj.不真实的，伪造的281、stable adj.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚282、consist vi.由…组成283、sum n.总数；金额vi.共计284、skyscraper n.摩天大楼285、roof n.屋顶286、postcode n. 邮递区号287、independent adj.独立的，自主的288、constant adj.经常的，永恒的289、transport n.运输vt.运输290、navy n.海军291、react vi.反应292、lip n.嘴唇293、exact adj.确切的，精确的294、seed n.种(子)，籽295、perform vt.执行；演出296、aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力297、insert vt.插入，嵌入298、brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动299、decrease vi.n.减少300、aid n.帮助，救护，助手301、drunk a.醉的，陶醉的302、settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居303、outstanding adj.突出的，杰出的304、socialist adj.社会主义的305、fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒306、instant n.瞬间a.立即的307、justice n.正义，公正，司法308、consume vt.消耗，消费309、commercial adj.商业的，商品化的310、thinking n.思考；想法，见解311、rank n.军衔vt.归类于312、grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓313、loaf n.一条面包314、occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌315、likely adj.可能的ad.很可能316、regular adj.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的317、stair n.楼梯318、spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视319、comfort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰320、extremely adv.极其，非常321、sympathy n.同情，同情心322、refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅323、therefore adv.因此，所以324、ladder n.梯子325、outline n.轮廓；大纲326、award n.奖，奖品，判定327、reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金328、explanation n.解释，说明，辩解329、crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪330、pan n.平底锅331、maximum n.最大量a.最大的332、inform vt.通知，向…报告333、exit n.出口，退场vi.退出334、ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰335、persuade vt.说服336、insect n.昆虫337、grocery n.杂货店338、darkness n.黑暗339、quit vt.离开，停止；辞职340、within prep.在…里面；不超过341、certainly adv.一定，必定，当然342、adopt vt.收养，采用，采取343、lawyer n.律师344、instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器345、reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回346、garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料347、observe vt.观察，注意到348、happiness n.幸福；满足349、jungle n.丛林，密林350、donate vt.vi.捐赠351、edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订352、mailbox n.邮箱353、case n.情况，事实，病例354、ban n. 禁令vt. 禁止，取缔355、lately adv.最近356、courtyard n. 庭院，院子357、interpreter n.翻译358、angle n.角，角度359、tank n.坦克；大容器360、earn vt.挣得，获得361、represent vt.描绘；代表，象征362、pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装363、discount n.折扣364、victim n.牺牲者，受害者365、argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论366、particular adj.特殊的，特定的367、self n.自我，自己368、comrade n.同志369、upset vt.使不适，使心烦n.混乱370、wooden adj.木制的；呆板的371、chapter n.章，回，篇372、nationality n.国籍，民族373、junior adj.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈374、million num.百万375、seize vt.抓住；夺取，占据376、merely adv.仅仅，只不过377、concern n.关心，挂念，关系378、bone n.骨，骨骼379、track n.行踪，路径；轨道380、stage n.舞台；阶段，时期381、alcohol n.酒精，乙醇382、dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍383、concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩384、beginning n.开始，开端，起源385、crop n.农作物，庄稼386、minimum n.最小量a.最小的387、sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息388、worst adj.最坏的ad.最坏地389、outdoor adj./ad.户外的，野外的390、bite vt.咬，叮，螫391、reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新392、announce vt.宣布，发表393、brand n.商品，烙印vt.铭刻394、employ vi.雇用395、steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定396、roll vi.滚动，转动n.一卷；名册397、nowhere adv.任何地方都不398、profession n.职业399、talent n.天才，才能400、theory n.理论，学说401、event n.事件，事变402、plough n.犁vt.犁，耕403、blanket n.毯子404、escape vi.逃跑，逸出n.逃跑405、original adj.最初的；新颖的n.创新406、comedy n.喜剧，喜剧场面407、merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的408、occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作409、shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动410、playmate n. 玩伴，游伴411、strength n.力量，力气412、obvious adj.显而易见的413、journalist n.记者，新闻工作者414、atmosphere n.大气，气氛415、survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来416、policy n.政策，方针417、conflict n.争论，冲突，斗争418、topic n.题目；论题，话题419、pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停420、confuse vt.使混乱，混淆421、court n.法庭422、neat adj.整洁的；简洁的423、rough adj.表面不平的；粗略的；大致的424、better adj.较好的ad.更好地425、satellite n.卫星426、cottage n.村舍，小屋427、beer n.啤酒428、expression n.词句，表达，表情429、quality n.质量；特性430、splendid adj.壮丽的，显著的431、stare vi.凝视432、committee n.委员会433、exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓434、passive adj.被动的，消极的435、belly n.腹部，胃436、handkerchief n.手帕437、drill n.钻头，操练vi.钻孔438、hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇439、identity n.身分，相同vt.确定身份440、operate vi.操作；施行手术441、measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施442、function n.功能，职务，函数443、lightning n.闪电444、hopeless adj.没有希望的，绝望的445、fence n.栅栏446、lecture vi.演讲；讲课n.演讲；讲课447、view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景448、foolish adj.愚蠢的449、fade vi.褪色，逐渐消失450、custom n.习惯，风俗，海关451、sunshine n.阳光452、fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定453、timetable n.时间表；时刻表454、passer-by n. 过路人455、burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸456、spoken adj. 口头讲的，口语的457、tendency n.趋向，趋势458、opinion n.意见，看法459、means n.方法，手段460、load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担461、pole n.杆，柱462、liberate vt.解放，释放463、shallow adj.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩464、border n.边缘，边界465、midday n.中午466、reliable adj.可靠的467、pill n.药丸468、account n.记述，解释，账目469、shadow n.阴影，影子470、multiply vt.增加；乘471、astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊472、respond vi.回答；响应473、arrest vt.逮捕，拘留474、biology n.生物学，生态学475、agent n.代理人，代理商476、income n.收入，收益477、apply vt.应用，实施，使用478、unite vi.联合vt.使联合479、thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯480、architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样。

book8unit4词汇Book8 Unit4 PygmalionWarming up1. adaptation①.cn 改编本This play is an adaptation of a novel. 这一剧本是由小说改编的②.un 适应性He made a quick adaptation to the environment.We must better understand the adaptation of plants to their environment.adapt v 使适应; 改编, 修改adapt to \adapt oneself to\adjust to\fit in with 适应adapt sth. for 把…改编成…adapt sth. from 由…改编…Three of her novels have been adapted for television. 这部小说已经改编成了电视。

These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.2. classic①. adj. 典型的，有代表性的；经典的；最优秀的，第一流的；古典的，典雅的a classic example \case 典型实例Tom made a classic mistake of trying to drive away without releasing the handbrake.汤姆犯了一个典型的错误，就是没有松开手闸就想开车。

The coca-cola bottle is one of the classic designs of the last century.可乐瓶是上个世纪的经典设计之一。

a classic novel/study/goal最佳小说/论文/进球a classic grey suit 一套典雅的灰色服装②. cn. 经典作品，名著the Marxist classics 马克思经曲著作3. grant (formal) (指正式地或法律上，尤指官方授权)准予，允许，同意；承认, 认为grant sb. sth. 同意某人某事take sb.\sth. for granted认为…为当然take it for granted(that) 想当然的认为I shall grant him his request. 我同意他的要求。

选修八Unit 1 词汇表△California [.kæli'fɔ:njə]加利福尼亚（州）△Californian [.kæli'fɔ:njən]加利福尼亚（州）人△illustrate ['iləstreit] vt. 说明；阐明distinct [di'stiŋkt] adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的distinction [di'stiŋkʃən] n. 差别；区分；卓著△immigrant ['imiɡrənt] n. （从外国移入的）移民live on继续存在；继续生存strait [streit] n. 海峡△the Bering Strait白令海峡Arctic ['ɑ:ktik] adj. 北极的；北极区的the Arctic 北极means[mi:nz] n. 手段；方法by means of…用……办法；借助……△prehistoric [,pri:hi'stɔrik]adj. 史前的majority [mə'dʒɔriti] n. 大多数；大半ministry ['ministri] n. （政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师的职责Cathol ic ['kæθəlik]adj. 天主教的n.天主教徒△Alaska [ə'læskə] n. 阿拉斯加（州）△San Francisco [fræn'siskəu] n. 圣弗朗西斯科（也称旧金山）△adventurer [əd'ventʃərə] n. 冒险家make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等△despite [di'spait] prep. 尽管；不管hardship ['hɑ:dʃip] n. 苦难；困苦elect[i'lekt] vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人federal ['fedərəl] adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的rail [reil] n. 铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条percentage [pə'sentidʒ] n. 百分比；百分率△Los Angeles n. 洛杉矶Italy ['itəli] n. 意大利Italian [i'tæljən] n. 意大利人；意大利语adj.意大利人的；意大利语的Denmark ['dænmɑ:k]n. 丹麦（北欧国家）keep up坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）△Hollywood ['hɔliwud]n. 好莱坞；美国电影业boom[bu:m] n. （人口、贸易的）繁荣 vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期aircraft ['εəkrɑ:ft] n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机△Cambodian [kæm'bəudiən] n. 柬埔寨人；柬埔寨语Korea [kə'ri:ə] n. 韩国；朝鲜Korean [kə'ri:ən] n. 韩国/朝鲜人；朝鲜/韩语 adj.韩国（人/语）的；朝鲜（人/语）的Pakistan [.pɑ:kis'tɑ:n] n. 巴基斯坦Pakistani [.pɑ:kis'tɑ:ni] adj. 巴基斯坦（人）的n.巴基斯坦人△immigrate ['imiɡrənt] vi. 移入（外国定居）immigration[,imi'ɡreiʃən] n. 移民；移居入境racial ['reiʃəl] adj. 人种的；种族的crossing ['krɔ:siŋ] n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道vice [vais] n. & adj. 代理；副职nephew ['nefju:] . 侄子；外甥pole [pəul] n. 地极；电极；磁极applicant ['æplikənt]n. 申请人customs ['kʌstəmz] n. 海关；关税；进口税socialist ['səuʃəlist]n. 社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主义者的socialism ['səuʃəlism] n. 社会主义occur[ə'kə:]vi. 发生；出现cattle [kætl] n. 牛（总称）△Hispanic n. （美）讲西班牙语的美国人indicate ['indikeit] vt. 指出；指示；表明；暗示back to back背靠背luggage ['lʌɡidʒ] n. 行李（<美>baggage）shave [ʃeiv] vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven)刮；剃△cable ['keibl] n. 缆绳；绳索；电缆△cable car 缆车；（美）有轨缆车△Andrew Hallidie ['ændru:] Hallidie['hælidi] 安德鲁•海利迪tram [træm] n. （有轨）电车apparent [ə'pærənt] adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的apparently[ə'pærəntli] adv. 显然地；显而易见地brake [breik] n. 闸；刹车；制动器 vi. & vt. 刹（车）；用制动器减速conductor [kən'dʌktə] n. （公车）售票员；列车员；（乐队）指挥slip [slip] vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 n.滑动；滑倒△wharf [hwɔ:f] n. 码头bakery ['beikəri] n. 面包房；面包厂ferry ['feri] n. 渡船；渡口 vt.摆渡；渡运△Angel Island 天使岛team up with与……合作或一起工作hire [haiə] vt. & n. 租用；雇用△fascinating ['fæsineitiŋ] adj. 迷人的；吸引人的mark out划线；标出……界线seagull ['si:gʌl] n. 海鸥take in包括；吸收angle [æŋɡl] n. 角；角度a great/good many许多；很多apply for申请；请示得到nowhere['nəuwɛə] adv. 无处；到处都无△miserable ['mizərəbl] adj. 痛苦的；悲惨的punishment ['pʌniʃmənt] n. 处罚；惩罚justice ['dʒʌstis] n. 公正；公平mourn [mɔ:n] vt. & vi. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛civil ['sivil] adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的authority [ə'θɔ:riti] n. 权威；权力 (pl)当局；官方reform[ri'fɔ:rm] vt. & vi. 改革；革新n.改革；改造；改良grasp [ɡrasp] vt. & n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会△thoughtful ['θɔ:tfəl] adj. 关切的；体贴的；深思的thankful ['θæŋkfəl] adj. 感激的；感谢的insert [in'sə:t] vt. 插入；嵌入选修八Unit 2 词汇表differ ['difə] vi. 不同；相异exact [iɡ'zækt] adj. 精确的；准确的△cutting ['kʌtiŋ] n. 剪枝；剪报；剪纸twin [twin] n. 双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一 adj.成对的；成双的△identical [ai'dentikəl] adj. 同一的；一模一样的commercial[kə'mə:ʃəl]adj. 商业的；贸易的straightforward [,streit'fɔ:wəd] adj. 简单的；直接的；坦率的△complicated ['kɔmplikeitid] adj. 复杂的；难懂的undertake [,ʌndə'teik] vt. (undertook, undertaken) 着手；从事；承担pay off得到好结果；取得成功；偿清breakthrough ['breik.θru:] n. 突破procedure [prə'si:dʒə]n. 程序；步骤；手续△nucleus ['nju:kliəs] n. 原子核；中心△somatic [səu'mætik] adj. 躯体的；肉体的；细胞体的△embryo['embriəu]n. 胚；胚胎；萌牙时期carrier ['kæriə] n. 携带者；搬运工；运输工具cast[kɑ:st] vt. (cast, cast) 扔；投；掷cast down沮丧；不愉快altogether [,ɔ:ltə'ɡeðə] adv. 总共；完全地arbitrary ['ɑ:bitrəri] adj. 任意的△fate ['feit] n. 命运；天命correction [kə'rekʃən] n. 改正；纠正；修正object ['ɔbdʒikt] vi. 反对；不赞成objection [əb'dʒekʃən] n. 不赞成；反对；异议△impact ['impækt] n. 撞击；冲击；巨大的影响medium ['mi:diəm] n. 媒介；手段；工具the media 大众传播媒体（如电视、报纸等）obtain [əb'tein] vt. 获得；赢得attain [ə'tein] vt. 获得；到达（水平、年龄、状况等）moral ['mɔrəl] adj. 道德（上）的；伦理的conservative [kən'sə:vətiv] adj. 保守的；守旧的forbid[fə'bid] vt. (forbade,forbad; forbidden) 禁止；不准accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] vt. 积累；聚保in favour of赞成；支持side road 旁路；支线；岔道 (<美>sidewalk)constitution [.kɔnsti'tju:ʃən] n. 宪法；章程compulsory [kəm'pʌlsəri] adj. 必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的opera ['ɔpərə] n. 歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院chorus ['kɔrəs] n. 合唱；合唱队loaf ['ləuf] n. 一条（面包）flour ['flauə] n. 面粉owe[əu] vt. 欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于……shortly ['ʃɔ:tli] adv. 立刻；不久retire [ri'taiə] vi. 退休；离开bother ['bɔðə] vt. 打扰vi.操心n.烦扰(be) bound to (do)一定或注定（做）……assumption[ə'sʌmpʃən]n. 假定；设想regulation[,reɡju'leiʃən] n. 规则；规章；法规△nonsense ['nɔnsens] n. 胡说；无稽之谈；废话△popularity [,pɔpju'lærəti] n. 受人喜爱；流行△Jurassic[dʒu'ræsik] Park 侏罗纪公园（美国电影名）strike [straik] vi & vt. (struck, struck)打；撞击；罢工strike…into one’s heart使……刻骨铭心△bison[baisn] n. 北美或欧洲野牛△calf [kɑ:f, kæf] n. 小牛；牛犊from time to time不时；偶尔bring back to life使复生；使复活initial [i'niʃəl] adj. 最初的；开始的△DNA 脱氧核糖核酸vain[vein] adj. 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的in vain白费力气；枉费心机resist[ri'zist] vt. 抵抗；对抗drawback ['drɔ:bæk] n. 缺点；不利条件merely ['miəli] adv. 仅；只；不过△restore [ri'stɔ:] vt. 恢复；使恢复原状；重建△aurochs ['ɔ:rɔk]n. 原牛（古代欧洲野牛，已灭绝）decoration [,dekə'reiʃən] n. 装饰unable [ʌn'eibl] adj. 不能的；不会的△great auk [ɔ: k]n. 大海雀（已灭绝）feather ['feðə] n. 羽毛△quagga ['kwægə]n. 白氏斑马（已灭绝）△fairly ['fɛəli] adv. 公平地；相当地in good/poor condition状况很好（坏）情况很好（坏）turkey ['tə:ki] n. 火鸡△dye [dai] vt. 给……染色；染n.染色剂claw [klɔ:] n. 爪；脚爪adore [ə'dɔ:] vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱hatch [hætʃ] vt. & vi. 孵出；孵卵；孵化reasonable ['ri:zənəbl] adj. 合情理的；讲道理的；公道的选修八Unit 3 词汇表△amphibious [æm'fibiəs]adj. 两栖（类）的△George Stephenson ['sti:vnsn]乔治•斯蒂芬森（英国发明家，蒸汽机的发明人）patent ['peitənt]n.专利证书；专利权call up给……打电话courtyard ['kɔ:t'jɑ:d] n. 院子；庭院；天井now and then偶尔；有时walnut ['wɔ:lnət] n. 胡桃；胡桃木distinguish [dis'tiŋɡwiʃ]vi. & vt. 显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别merciful ['mə:sifəl] adj. 宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的product ['prɔdəkt, -ʌkt] n.产品powder ['paudə] n.粉末；火药set about开始；着手perfume [pə'fju:m]n. 香水；香味stainless ['steinlis] adj.无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的△jelly ['dʒeli] n. 果冻；果冻状物cube [kju:b]n. 立方体；立方cubic [kju:bik] adj. 立方的abrupt [ə'brʌpt] adj. 突然的；意外的abruptly [ə'brʌptli] adv. 突然地；唐突地convenient [kən'vi:njənt] adj. 便利的；方便的；就近的caution['kɔ:ʃən] n. 小心；谨慎expectation [,ekspek'teiʃən]n. 预料；期待；期望passive ['pæsiv]adj. 被动的；消极的；被动语态的merry ['meri]adj. 愉快的；高兴的merrily['merili]adv. 高兴地；愉快地seize[si:z] vt. 抓住；捉住；夺△recognition [,rekəg'niʃən] n.认出；认可；承认criterion [krai'tiəriən] n.（评判的）标准；尺度△claim [kleim] n. & vt. 要求；声称；主张valid ['vælid]adj.有效的；确凿的file ['fail]n.文件；档案；文件夹 vt. 提交；将……归档ripe [raip]adj. 熟的；成熟的string [striŋ] n. 线；绳子；一串glue[glu:]n. 胶；胶水 vt.粘贴；粘合△rod [rɔd]n. 杆；棒freezing ['fri:ziŋ]adj. 冰冻的；严寒的greengrocer ['gri:n.grəusə]n. 果蔬商（pl）蔬菜水果店identification[ai.dentifi'keiʃən]n. 鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明directory[di'rektəri] n. 电话簿；商行名录dial ['daiəl]vt. 拨（电话）rainfall n. 降雨△courtroom ['kɔ:tru:m] n. 法庭；审判室innocent['inəsnt] adj. 清白的；无罪的；天真的lantern['læntən] n. 灯笼；提灯bear[bεə] vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担jam [dʒæm]n. 堵塞；阻塞；果酱△Alexander Graham 亚历山大•格雷厄姆•贝尔△microphone ['maikrəfəun]n.麦克风；话筒forehead ['fɔrid]n. 额头beaten track 被踩出来的路；常规；惯例△occasionally [ə'keiʒənəli]adv.偶然地；不时地dive into迅速把手伸入；一心投入dynamic [dai'næmik] adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的set out (to do)开始（做）△multiple ['mʌltipl] adj. 多种的；多样的；多类型的 n.倍数△Morse code莫尔斯电码dot [dɔt]n. 点；小圆点 vt. 以小圆点标出；分散tap [tæp]vt. 轻打；轻拍；轻敲 n.轻轻地敲击（声）；（水）龙头wire ['waiə]n. 金属丝；电线straw [strɔ:]n.稻草；麦秆；饮料吸管△reproduce [,ri:prə'dju:s] vt. 复制；再现……的形象或声音current ['kʌrənt]n.（水或气）流；电流 adj. 现在的；当前的helicopter ['helikɔptə] n. 直升飞机triangle ['traiæŋɡl] n. 三角形；三角形物体△tetrahedron [,tetrə'hi:drət] n. 四面体stable ['steibl] adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的△invaluable [in'væljuəbl] adj. 无价的；极宝贵的associate [ə'səuʃieit] vt. 联想；联系n. 同伴；伙伴practical['præktikəl] adj. 实际的；实践的；实用的△James Dyson 詹姆斯•戴森（英国发明家）refrigerator [ri'fridʒəreitə, ri:-] n. 冰箱court [kɔ:t] n.法庭；法院；朝廷extension[iks'tenʃən] n. 电话分机；扩大；延伸hang on不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住out of order次序颠倒；发生故障get through设法联系上（尤指打通电话）；（设法）做完；通过ring back回复电话ring off挂断电话version['və:ʃən] n. 版本；译本competence['kɔmpitəns] n. 能力；胜利；本领△competent['kɔmpitənt] adj. 能胜任的；有能力的；称职的jeep[dʒi:p]n. 吉普车personnel [.pə:sə'nel] n. 人力资源；人事部；全体人员选修八Unit 4 词汇表△Pygmalion[pig'meiliən]（希腊神话）皮格马利翁△George Bernard Shaw 乔治•伯纳德•萧（也译萧伯纳，英国剧作家）adaptation [,ədæp'teiʃən] n. 适应（性）；改编本classic ['klæsik] adj. 经典的；第一流的 n.经典著作caption ['kæpʃən] n.（图片上的）说明文字；（电视、电影）字幕；（杂志等文章的）标题plot [plɔt] n. 情节；阴谋professor [prəu'fesə]n. 教授△Higgins 希金斯（姓）△phonetics [fəu'netiks] n. 语音学△colonel ['kə:nəl]n.（陆军）上校△Pickering 皮克林（姓）△fateful ['feitful]adj. 重要的；决定性的；命中注定的whistle ['wisl] vi. 吹口哨；发出汽笛声n.口哨声；汽笛声garment ['gɑ:mənt] n. （一件）衣服（外套、裙、袍等）（pl）服装woollen[ˈwʊlən] adj. 毛纺的；纯毛的（<美>woolen）hesitate ['heziteit] vi. 犹豫；踌躇uncomfortable [,ʌn'kɔmfətəbl] adj. 不舒服的；不安的；不自在的uncomfortably [,ʌn'kɔmfətəbli] adv. 不舒服的；不自在地troublesome ['trʌblsəm]adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的wallet ['wɔlit] n.皮夹；钱包outcome ['autkʌm] n. 结果；效果thief [θi:f] n. 小偷；贼handkerchief ['hæŋkətʃif] n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾△disguise [dis'ɡaiz] vt. 伪装；假扮；遮掩 n.伪装△in disguise 伪装（的）；假扮（的）mistaken [mi'steikən]adj.（见解或判断上）错误的；不正确的brilliant ['briljənt] adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的classify['klæsifai] vt. 编排；分类；归类remark[ri'mɑ:k] n. 谈论；言论；评述 vt. & vi.谈论；评论；说起betray [bi'trei] vt. 显露出（本来面目）；背叛upper ['ʌpə] adj. （位置或地位）较高的；级别较高的extraordinary [iks'trɔ:dnri] adj. 不同寻常的；非凡的condemn [kən'dem]vi. 谴责；使……注定△gutter ['ɡʌtə]n.排水沟；阴沟；贫民区properly 'prɔpəli] adv. 适当地；恰当地pass…off as… （把某人）改变或冒充成……△duchess ['dʌtʃis] n. 公爵夫人；女公爵ambassador [æm'bæsədə] n. 大使；使节acquaintance [ə'kweintəns]n. 相识；了解；熟人make one’s acquaintance结识；与……相见handful ['hændful] n.一把；少量△amazement [ə'meizmənt] n. 惊讶；惊愕△in amazement 震惊；惊讶fortune ['fɔ:tʃən] n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱authentic [ɔ:'θentik] adj. 真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的generally speaking一般来说status ['steitəs]n. 身份；地位；职位superior [sju:'piriə -]adj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的n.上级；长官in terms of…就……来说；从……角度△disapprove [.disə'pru:v] vt. & vi. 不赞成；反对；认为不好rob [rɔb] vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺antique [æn'ti:k]adj. 古时的；（因古老、稀少而）珍贵的 n. 文物；古董；古玩musical ['mju:zikəl] adj. 音乐的；喜爱音乐的 n.音乐喜剧stocking ['stɔkiŋ] n. 长袜△believer [bi'li:və] n. 信徒；教徒Buddhism ['budizəm] n. 佛教△Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒 adj.佛教的△Buddha ['budə] n. 佛△vowel ['vauəl]n. 元音；元音字母△Pearce 皮尔斯（姓）cookie ['kuki] n. 饼干teapot ['ti:pɔt] n. 茶壶cream ['kri:m] n. 奶油；面霜nail [neil]n. 指甲；钉子show in带或领……进来wax [wæks] n. 蜡；蜜蜡 vt.上蜡disk [disk] n. 磁盘△wax disk 旧式唱片shabby ['ʃæbi] adj. 破旧的；寒酸的△curtsy ['kə:tsi]vi. （also curtsey）行屈膝礼 n.（女子行的）屈膝礼△shilling ['ʃiliŋ]n.先令（1971年以前的英国货币单位，旧币的12便士）referee [.refə'ri:] n. 裁判员；仲裁者compromise['kɔmprəmaiz]ni. & vi. 妥协；折衷horrible ['hɔrəbl] adj. 可怕的；恐怖的laundry ['lɔ:ndri] n. 洗衣店；洗衣房；（待洗的或洗好的）衣服bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n.浴缸；澡盆sob [,səu'bi:] vi. 啜泣；抽噎 n.啜泣（声）；抽噎（声）waist [weist] n. 腰；腰部；腰围vest [vest] n. 背心；内衣disgusting [dis'ɡʌstiŋ]adj. 使人反感的；令人厌恶的once more再一次in need of需要……△heartily ['hɑ:ti li] adv. 尽情地；热心地；痛快地overlook[,əuvə'luk]vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会alphabet ['ælfəbit] n. 字母表△effective [i'fektiv]adj. 有效的fade [feid] vi. & vt.（使）褪色；减弱；逐渐消失fade out（声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡选修八Unit 5 词汇表△identify [ai'dentifai] vt. 确认；识别；鉴别alternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]n. 可能的选择 adj. 供选择的；其他的△archaeology [,ɑ:ki'ɔlədʒi] n. 考古学(<美>archeology)△archaeological [,ɑ:ki'ɔlədʒikl]adj. 考古学的；与考古学有关的 (<美>archeological) △archaeologist [,ɑ:ki'ɔlədʒist] n. 考古学家(<美>archeologist)starvation [stɑ:'veiʃən] n.挨饿；饿死tentative ['tentətiv]adj.试探性的；不确定的accuracy ['ækjurəsi]n.精确；准确△excavate ['ekskə,veit] vt. 挖掘；发掘△excavation [,ekskə'veiʃən]n.挖掘；发掘interrupt[,intə'rʌpt] vt. & vi. 打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止acute [ə'kju:t] adj. 有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的assume [ə'sju:m]vt. 假定；设想regardless[ri'ɡɑ:dlis] adv. 不管；不顾regardless of不管；不顾mat [mæt] n. 席子；垫子quilt [kwilt] n. 被子；棉被beast [bi:st] n. 野兽at most至多；最多centimetre ['senti,mi:tə] n. 厘米 (<美>centimeter)sharpen ['ʃɑ:pən] vi. & vt.（使）锋利；尖锐；清晰sharpener ['ʃɑ:pənə] n. 磨具；削具cut up切碎△scrape [skreip] vt. 擦净；削平；磨光△scraper ['skreipə] n. 刮刀；刮削器ample ['æmpl] adj. 足够的；充足的；富裕的messy ['mesi] adj. 凌乱的；脏的primitive ['primitiv] adj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的△bead [bi:d]n. 小珠子；滴botany ['bɔtəni] n. 植物学botanical [bə'tænikəl] adj. 植物学的；与植物学有关的analysis [ə'næləsis] n. 分析seashell ['si:ʃel]n. 海贝壳ripen ['raipən] vt. & vi. 使……成熟；成熟category ['kætiɡəri]n. 种类；类别；范畴significance [siɡ'nifikəns]n. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义somehow ['sʌmhau] adv. 以……方式；不知怎么地systematic [,sisti'mætik] adj. 有系统的；有计划的；有条理的spit [spit] vt. (spat, spit; spat, spit) 吐出（唾液、食物等）vi.吐痰delete [di'li:t] vt. 删；删除album ['ælbəm] n. 相册；集邮册；唱片scratch [skrætʃ] n. （刮、抓、划的）痕迹；搔；挠 vt. 搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏academy [ə'kædəmi] n. 学院；学会；学术团体；院校receptionist [ri'sepʃənist] n. 接待员；招待员onion ['ʌnjən] n. 洋葱kindergarten ['kində.gɑ:tn] n. 幼儿园skateboard ['skeitbɔ:d] n. 滑板fed up with受够了；饱受；厌烦yogurt ['jəugə:t] n. 酸乳酪；酸奶radioactive [,reidiəu'æktiv]adj. 放射性的；有辐射能的radioactivity [,reidiəuæk'tivəti]n. 放射性division [di'viʒən] n. 分割；划分；分配；分界线BC 公元前melon ['melən] n. （各种）瓜wrinkle ['riŋkl] n. 皱纹pulse [pʌls] vi. 强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动n.脉搏；节拍△vein [vein] n. 血管；静脉applaud [ə'plɔ:d]vi. & vt. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏look ahead向前看；为将来打算howl [haul] vt. & vi. 嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫accelerate [ək'seləreit] vi. & vt. 加速；促进spear ['spiə] n. 矛；枪arrest [ə'rest]vt. 逮捕；吸引 n.逮捕；拘留dizzy ['dizi] adj. 晕眩的；昏乱的；使人发晕或困惑的△eyebrow ['aibrau]n. 眉毛△cheekbone ['tʃi:kbəun] n. 颧骨△arrowhead ['ærəuhed]n. 箭头△axe [æks] n. 斧；斧子hammer ['hæmə] n. 铁锤；锤子gay [gei] adj. 快乐的；欢快的gaily [geili] adv. 快乐地；轻松地skilful ['skilful] adj. 有技巧的；熟练的(<.美>skillful) date back追溯到……punctuation [.pʌŋktju'eiʃən] n. 标点符号△worship ['wə:ʃip] vt. & vi. 崇拜；敬奉 n.崇拜；敬神△craftsmanship ['krɑ:ftsmənʃip] n. 技艺；手艺；精工细作。

Unit 11.△California ______________2.△Californian ______________3.△illustrate vt. ______________4.distinct adj. ______________5.distinction n. ______________6.△immigrant n. ______________7.live on ______________8.strait n. ______________9.△Bering ______________10.Arctic adj. ______________11.the Arctic ______________12.means n. ______________13.by means of…______________14.△prehistoric adj. ______________15.majority n. ______________16.ministry n. ______________17.Catholic adj. n. ______________18.△Alaska n. ______________19.△San Francisco n. ______________20.△adventurer n. ______________21.make a life ______________22.△despite prep. ______________23.hardship n. ______________24.elect vt. ______________25.federal adj. ______________26.rail n. ______________27.percentage n. ______________28.△Los Angeles n. ______________29.Italy n. ______________30.Italian n.. adj. ______________ 31.Denmark n. ______________32.keep up ______________33.△Hollywood n. ______________34.boom n.. vi. ______________35.aircraft n. ______________36.△Cambodian n. ______________37.Korea n. ______________38.Korean n. adj. ______________39.Pakistan n. ______________40.Pakistani adj. n. ______________41.△immigrate vi. ______________42.immigration n. ______________43.racial adj. ______________44.crossing n. ______________45.vice n. & adj. ______________46.nephew n. ______________47.pole n. ______________48.applicant n. ______________49.customs n. ______________50.socialist n. adj. ______________51.socialism n. ______________52.occur vi. ______________53.cattle n. ______________54.△Hispanic n. ______________55.indicate vt. ______________56.back to back ______________57.luggage n. （<美>baggage）______________58.shave vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven)______________59.△cable n. ______________60.△cable car ______________61.△Andrew Hallidie ______________62.tram n. ______________63.apparent adj. ______________64.apparently adv. ______________65.brake n. Vi. & vt. ______________66.conductor n. ______________67.slip vi. n. ______________68.△wharf n. ______________69.bakery n. ______________70.ferry n. vt. ______________71.△Angel Island ______________72.team up with ______________73.hire vt. & n. ______________74.△fascinating adj. ______________75.mark out ______________76.seagull n. ______________77.take in ______________78.angle n. ______________79. a great/good many ______________80.apply for ______________81.nowhere adv. ______________82.△miserable adj. ______________83.punishment n. ______________84.justice n. ______________85.mourn vt. & vi. ______________86.civil adj. ______________87.authority n. ______________88.reform vt. & vi. n. ______________89.grasp vt. & n. ______________90.△thoughtful adj. ______________91.thankful adj. ______________ 92.insert vt. ______________Unit 293.differ vi. ______________94.exact adj. ______________95.△cutting n. ______________96.twin n. adj ______________97.△identical adj. ______________mercial adj. ______________99.straightforward adj. ______________100.△complicated adj. ______________101.undertake vt. (undertook, undertaken) ______________102.pay off ______________103.breakthrough n. ______________104.procedure n. ______________105.△nucleus n. ______________106.△somatic adj. ______________107.△embryo n. ______________108.carrier n. ______________109.cast vt. (cast, cast) ______________110.cast down ______________111.altogether adv. ______________112.arbitrary adj. ______________113.△fate n. ______________114.correction n. ______________115.object vi. ______________116.objection n. ______________117.△impact n. ______________118.medium n. ______________119.the media______________120.obtain vt. ______________121.attain vt. ______________122.moral adj. ______________123.conservative adj. ______________124.forbid vt. (forbade,forbad; forbidden) ______________125.accumulate vt. ______________126.in favour of ______________127.side road (<美>sidewalk) ______________ 128.constitution n. ______________pulsory adj. ______________130.opera n. ______________131.chorus n. ______________132.loaf n. ______________133.flour n. ______________134.owe vt. ______________135.shortly adv. ______________136.retire vi. ______________137.bother vt. vi. n. ______________138.(be) bound to (do) ______________139.assumption n. ______________140.regulation n. ______________141.△nonsense n. ______________142.△popularity n. ______________143.△Jurassic Park ______________144.strike vi & vt. (struck, struck) ______________ 145.strike…into one’s heart ______________146.△bison n. ______________147.△calf n. ______________148.from time to time ______________149.bring back to life ______________150.initial adj. ______________ 151.△DNA ______________152.vain adj. ______________153.in vain ______________154.resist vt. ______________155.drawback n. ______________156.merely adv. ______________157.△restore vt. ______________158.△aurochs n. ______________159.decoration n. ______________ 160.unable adj. ______________161.△great auk n. ______________ 162.feather n. ______________163.△quagga n. ______________164.△fairly adv. ______________165.in good/poor condition______________ 166.turkey n. ______________167.△dye vt. n. ______________ 168.claw n. ______________169.adore vt. ______________170.hatch vt. & vi. ______________ 171.reasonable adj. ______________Unit 3172.△amphibious adj. ______________ 173.△GeorgeStephenson ______________ 174.patent n. ______________175.call up ______________176.courtyard n. ______________177.now and then ______________ 178.walnut n. ______________179.distinguish vi. & vt. ______________180.merciful adj. ______________ 181.product n. ______________182.powder n. ______________183.set about ______________184.perfume n. ______________185.stainless adj. ______________ 186.△jelly n. ______________187.cube n. ______________188.cubic adj. ______________189.abrupt adj. ______________190.abruptly adv. ______________ 191.convenient adj. ______________ 192.caution n. ______________193.expectation n. ______________ 194.passive adj. ______________ 195.merry adj. ______________196.merrily adv. ______________ 197.seize vt. ______________198.△recognition n. ______________ 199.criterion n. ______________ 200.△claim n. & vt. ______________ 201.valid adj. ______________202.file n. vt. ______________203.ripe adj. ______________204.string n. ______________205.glue n. vt. ______________206.△rod n. ______________207.freezing adj. ______________208.greengrocer n.（pl）______________ 209.identification n. ______________ 210.directory n. ______________ 211.dial vt. ______________212.rainfall n. ______________213.△courtroom n. ______________ 214.innocent adj. ______________ntern n. ______________216.bear vt. ______________217.jam n. ______________218.△Alexander Graham ______________ 219.△microphone n. ______________ 220.forehead n. ______________ 221.beaten track ______________222.△occasionally adv. ______________ 223.dive into ______________224.dynamic adj. ______________225.set out (to do) ______________226.△multiple adj. n. ______________ 227.dot n. vt. ______________228.tap vt. n. ______________229.wire n. ______________230.straw n. ______________231.△reproduce vt. ______________ 232.current n. adj. ______________ 233.helicopter n. ______________234.triangle n. ______________235.△tetrahedron n. ______________ 236.stable adj. ______________237.△invaluable adj. ______________ 238.associate vt. n. ______________ 239.practical adj. ______________240.△James Dyson ______________ 241.refrigerator n. ______________242.court n. ______________243.extension n. ______________ 244.hang on ______________245.out of order ______________ 246.get through ______________ 247.ring back ______________248.ring off ______________249.version n. ______________ petence n. ______________ 251.△competent n. ______________ 252.jeep n. ______________253.personnel n. ______________Unit 4254.adaptation n. ______________ 255.classic adj. n. ______________ 256.caption n. ______________257.plot n. ______________258.professor n. ______________ 259.△Higgins______________260.△phonetics n. ______________ 261.△colonel n. ______________ 262.△Pickering ______________263.△fateful adj. ______________ 264.whistle vi. n. ______________ 265.garment n. （pl）______________ 266.woollen adj. ______________ 267.hesitate vi. ______________ 268.uncomfortable adj. ______________ 269.uncomfortably adv. ______________ 270.troublesome adj. ______________ 271.wallet n. ______________ 272.outsome n. ______________273.thief n. ______________274.handkerchief n. ______________ 275.△disguise vt. n. ______________ 276.△in disguise ______________277.mistaken adj. ______________278.brilliant adj. ______________279.classify vt. ______________280.remark n. vt. & vi. ______________ 281.betray vt. ______________282.upper adj. ______________283.extraordinary adj. ______________ 284.condemn vi. ______________285.△gutter n. ______________286.properly adv. ______________287.pass…off as…______________288.△duchess n. ______________289.ambassador n. ______________290.acquaintance n. ______________ 291.make one’s acquaintance ______________ 292.handful n. ______________293.△amazement n. ______________294.△in amazement ______________295.fortune n. ______________296.authentic adj. ______________297.generally speaking ______________ 298.status n. ______________299.superior adj. n. ______________ 300.in terms of…______________301.△disapprove vt. & vi. ______________ 302.rob vt. ______________303.antique adj.；n. ______________304.musical adj. n. ______________305.stocking n. ______________306.△believer n. ______________307.Buddhism n. ______________308.△Buddhist n. adj. ______________309.△Buddha n. ______________310.△vowel n. ______________311.△Pearce______________312.cookie n. ______________313.teapot n. ______________314.cream n. ______________315.nail n. ______________316.show…in ______________317.wax n. vt. ______________318.disk n. ______________319.△wax disk ______________320.shabby adj. ______________321.△curtsy vi. （also curtsey）n.______________322.△shilling n. ______________323.referee n. ______________promise ni. & vi. ______________ 325.horrible adj. ______________undry n. ______________327.bathtub n. ______________328.sob vi. n. ______________329.waist n. ______________330.vest n. ______________331.disgusting adj. ______________332.once more ______________ 333.in need of ______________334.△heartily adv. ______________335.overlook vt. ______________336.alphabet n. ______________337.△effective adj. ______________338.fade vi. & vt. ______________339.fade out ______________Unit 5340.△identify vt. ______________341.alternative n. adj. ______________342.△archaeology n. (<美>archeology) ______________343.△archaeological adj. ______________344.△archaeologist n. ______________345.starvation n. ______________346.tentative adj. ______________347.accuracy n. ______________348.△excavate vt. ______________349.△excavation n. ______________350.interrupt vt. & vi. ______________351.acute adj. ______________352.assume vt. ______________353.regardless adv. ______________354.regardless of ______________355.mat n. ______________356.quilt n. ______________357.beast n. ______________358.at most ______________359.centimetre n. (<美>centimeter) ______________360.sharpen vi. & vt. ______________361.sharpener n. ______________362.cut up ______________363.△scrape vt. ______________364.△scraper n. ______________365.ample adj. ______________366.messy adj. ______________367.primitive adj. ______________368.△bead n. ______________369.botany n. ______________370.botanical adj. ______________371.analysis n. ______________372.seashell n. ______________373.ripen vt. & vi. ______________374.category n. ______________375.significance n. ______________376.somehow adv. ______________377.systematic adj. ______________378.spit vt. (spat, spit; spat, spit) vi.______________379.delete vt. ______________380.album n. ______________381.scratch n. vt. ______________382.academy n. ______________383.receptionist n. ______________384.onion n. ______________385.kindergarten n. ______________386.skateboard n. ______________387.fed up with ______________388.yogurt n. ______________389.radioactive adj. ______________390.radioactivity n. ______________ 391.division n. ______________392.BC ______________393.melon n. ______________394.wrinkle n. ______________395.pulse vi. n. ______________396.△vein n. ______________397.applaud vi. & vt. ______________ 398.look ahead ______________399.howl vt. & vi. ______________400.accelerate vi. & vt. ______________ 401.spear n. ______________402.arrest vt. n. ______________403.dizzy adj. ______________404.△eyebrow n. ______________405.△cheekbone n. ______________406.△arrowhead n. ______________407.△axe n. ______________408.hammer n. ______________409.gay adj. ______________410.gaily adv. ______________411.skilful adj. ______________412.date back ______________413.punctuation n. ______________414.△worship vt. & vi n. ______________ 415.△craftsmanship n. ___________。