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——形成于美国的音乐核心词汇． .．’， .． .．， .． .．’，(传统的) ， .．(技巧) .．(和谐)．．， .()． .()；；；；高频短语．厌烦．利用．而不是．有幸．有序地，整齐地．对……专一，专注．给某人留下印象．由……组成或构成．肩并肩．尝试．出版．完全不．．.．重点句式． .采用近乎念白方式而不是唱的歌曲被叫做绕舌歌。
．， .有的明星一年拍十部电影，有的明星一年录制四盘光盘，而且音乐会、电视节目也排得很紧。
．’，，，， ...我想告诉大家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要……．“，”,“ .”“我一听，”他说，“就知道这是一种全新的音乐。
”．， .否则，他将很快被他的公司和歌迷们抛弃。
’知识详解①．引起，产生；起床；起身(回归课本) .从一个拥有百万人口的地区产生了一些世界上最流行的音乐。
【归纳总结】【例句探源】①(牛津) .身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。
② .孩子们从座位上起立向国旗致敬。
③(朗文) ?我们是不是可以从讨论上次会议所产生的问题开始？④ .必要时孩子应受到管教。
⑤． .……当这些电池比装置本身大得多或重得多的时候，就可能出现问题。
【易混辨析】，，()含义比窄，常用于庄严的场合或诗歌之中，表示“起身”时，比或正式；也常作“(由……)引起产生”，为不及物动词，此时后常接或。
()表示“上升；起身；矗立”，其引申义表示“(感情、情绪等)变得强烈”等，为不及物动词。
()表示“举起；使升高”等意，其引申义表示“提高；增大；鼓起”等，一般为及物动词。
① .② .③ .【即境活用】． .．．．．解析：选。
“影响”；“升起，上升”；“唤起”；“出现，产生”。
根据句子意思结合词语意思得出答案。
②．．衰退，下降，减少；谢绝，拒绝(回归课本)，—－.其次，人们厌倦了当时的流行音乐——世纪年代中期迪斯科和摇滚乐都在走下坡路。
【归纳总结】【例句探源】①(牛津) () (＝，，.) .这个镇在矿井关闭后开始衰落。
Module 4 Music Born in AmericaⅠ.重点词汇1．technique n. 技艺，技巧；手法2．approach n. 方法；步骤；接近v. 靠近；接近at the approach of... 在……快到的时候make an approach to... 向……提出建议approach to... (做某事的)方法(途径)...be approaching ……快到了3．decline n. 衰退；下降；减少v. 减少，降低，下降；拒绝in decline 在下降，在衰退中fall/go into decline 陷入衰退decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事4．emerge vi. 出现，显露emerge from 从……出现，从……摆脱出来It emerges that... (事实、意见等)暴露，露出真相，被知晓emergency n. 突发事件，紧急情况，急诊emergence n. 出现，浮现emergent adj. 紧急的，出现的5．side by side 并排，并肩6．be/get bored with 厌烦bored adj. 感到厌烦的boring adj.令人厌烦的bore sb. with sth. 用某物烦扰某人bore sb. to death/tears 令某人极度厌烦7．take advantage of 利用have/win/gain an advantage over sb. 胜过某人to one's advantage＝to the advantage of sb. 对某人有利have an advantage of (doing) sth. 有(做)某事的优势8．rather than 而不是9．arise v. 由……引起或产生，出现，起身，起床arise from＝give rise to 由……引起，起因于10．harmony n. 融洽，一致be in harmony with 与……融洽，与……一致out of harmony with 不协调，不一致11．otherwise adv. & conj. 否则，要不然and otherwise 等等or otherwise 或相反12．devote v. 为……付出时间/努力/金钱等devote...to... 把……投入到……，专心致力于……be devoted to 献身于，专心致力于13．in order 有序地keep order 维持秩序in good/bad order 井然有序/乱七八糟out of order 出毛病，没有条理in...order/in order of 按……顺序put...in order 把……摆放整齐14．try out 尝试，试用，试验have a try 试试看，尝试一下try for 试图获得，力争赢得try on 试穿(衣物)，试试看try one's best 竭尽全力15．come out 出版；(显露)出来；结果是；开花16．far from 远非，完全不；远离as far as I'm concerned 就我而言so far 到目前为止far from it 完全相反，绝非，远非如此Ⅱ.重点句型1．the moment①the moment在句中作连词，引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as表示“一……就……”。
Book7 Module4 Music Born in America 语言知识探究案Ⅰ.词形变换【自主学习】1. touch (v.)触动；感动；使动心→________(adj. )受感动的→________(adj. )引起同情的2. harmony (n. )融洽，一致→ ________ (adj)融洽的；协调的3. protest(v.)抗议→ ________ (n.) 抗议者；反对者4.technique(n. )技巧；手法→ ________(adj.)技术的5. emerge(v. )出现→_______________ (n. )紧急情况，危机形势6. devote (v. )为……付出时间/努力/金钱等；奉献→_________(n.)忠诚；关爱→__________ adj. 忠诚的；专心的7. rhythm (n. )节奏；节律；律动→__________ (adj. )有节奏的8. ___________ (n. )幽默→humorous (adj. )幽默的9. beg(v.)请求；恳求→____________(n.)乞丐10. impress (v ) 使人印象深刻→___________(n.) 印象→__________(adj. )印象深刻的Ⅱ. 短语盘点1. 并肩；并排________________ 11. consist of _______________2. 厌烦________________ 12. in my case _______________3. 利用________________ 13. in decline _______________4. 而不是________________ 14. at the same time _______________5. 尝试________________ 15. backing track _______________6. 有幸________________ 16. in vain _______________7. 出版________________ 17. make up _______________8. 完全不________________ 18. meet a deadline _______________9. 对…专一；献身于________________ 19. beg for _______________10. 给某人留下印象________________ 20.arise from/out of _______________ III. 重点知识●devote: 用devote的适当形式填空并翻译句子:1. Some complain of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks________ ________ tasks they hate.2. For ten years Marry ________ ________ ________ becoming one of the world’s bestlong-distance swimmers.3. Cinderella’s two stepsisters followed her, pretending ________ ________________ to her.devote...to...中to为介词，后跟-doing，类似的动词用法还有哪些？●decline：正确翻译decline在下句中的意思1. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range, sowe declined. ____________2. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mentaldecline until after age 75.____________3. The parents’ involvement leads to declines in their kids’ academic perfo rmance.____________1. 她说她身体不舒服，谢绝了与她的朋友共进午餐。
Module 4Music Born in AmericaⅠ.单项填空1．The clever boy took________advantage of the opportunity and tried to make________good impression on the new teacher.A．an；a B．/；aC．an；/ D．the；/答案B[take advantage of...利用……；make a good impression on sb.给某人留下好印象。
]2．I have a(n)________budget for the trip，so I’m not going to fly but take the train to Beijing.A．awkward B．tightC．rigid D．firm答案B[由so后面的分句可知，“我”最近资金紧张(tight budget)，故选B项。
] 3．All the doctor’s efforts were________and the maninvolved in the car accident soon died.A．in use B．in orderC．in return D．in vain答案D[根据and后的分句可知，医生所有的努力都白费了(in vain)。
in use在使用；in order有序地；in return反过来。
]4．The manager promised to deal with the complaint________he reached the office.A．at the time B．every timeC．the moment D．at the moment答案C[根据语境可知在此用the moment引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as。
]5．—When did Chris Lee’s newalbum________？—I don’t know but you can surf the Interne t to get the information.A．try out B．set offC．come out D．show off答案C[根据句中的album可知在此用come out表示“出版”。
try out尝试；set off出发；show off炫耀。
]6．How terrible your handwriting is! Our teacher will be________with it and you will be punished.A．far from satisfying B．far from satisfiedC．from far satisfied D．from far satisfying答案B[考查固定搭配。
far from远非，完全不；be satisfied with对……满意。
]7．—Oh，sorry，Jane.I took your dictionary by mistake.—________.A．That’s right B．It doesn’t matterC．You’re welcome D．Never think about it答案B[句意为：——对不起，简。
我误拿了你的字典。
——没关系。
That’s right 那是对的；It doesn’t matter没关系，不要紧，用于应答对方的道歉或道谢；You’re welcome 没关系，用于应答对方的道谢；Never think about it别考虑它了，用于安慰对方。
根据本题语境可知应选B。
]8．So far I haven’t adapted to the fast________of the modern life in Toky o.A．step B．paceC．style D．manner答案B[句意为：到目前为止，我还没有适应东京现代生活的快节奏。
step意为“脚步，步骤”；pace意为“速度，进度；(一)步”；style意为“风格”；manner意为“方式”。
由句意可知B项正确。
]9．________to his research work，the professor cared little about any other thing.A．Devoting B．Having devotedC．To devote D．Devoted答案D[句意为：致力于他的研究工作，那位教授几乎不关心任何别的事情。
be devoted to sth.是固定短语，意为“致力于某事”，此处为过去分词短语作状语。
] 10．Although old，she is still very much alive.She is________with excellent health.A．bored B．involvedC．related D．blessed答案D[句意为：尽管年龄大了，她仍然很有活力。
她有幸有健康的身体。
be blessed with是固定词组，意为“有幸”，符合句意，故D项正确。
]11．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people_____smoking.A．quit B．declineC．depart D．reserve答案A[句意为：医生们正在研究并试图发现当人们停止吸烟时，身体会发生什么变化。
quit doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，符合句意，故选A项。
]12．We had to rely on our own intelligence to create ________and balance with the environment during development.A．importance B．agreementC．effect D．harmony答案D[句意为：在发展中，我们必须靠自己的智慧创造与环境之间的平衡与和谐。
importance重要性；agreement一致，协议；effect影响；harmony和谐，协调。
] 13．They said that the building of the new bridge would go ahead________.A．as they plan B．as are plannedC．as planning D．as planned答案D[as planned是as they had planned的省略形式。
句意为：他们说这座新桥的建设工程将会按计划进行。
]14．Since our research so far has not produced any answers to this problem，we need to adopt a different________to doing it.A．approach B．meansC．method D．way答案A[当表示“做某事的方法”时，有如下结构：approach to (doing) sth.means of (doing) sth.，method of (doing) sth.，method to do sth.，way of (doing) sth.或way to do sth.。
根据空格后的to doing可知选A项。
]15．It was the first time I________to America and I hadn’t been abroad for a while.A．have traveled B．had traveledC．travel D．would travel答案B[It was the first time后的从句通常使用过去完成时。
]Ⅱ.阅读理解AFor many people，volunteering is a way of life.Holidays are the time of the year that more people are in a giving mood.Homeless shelters，children’s hospitals，and nursing homes are excellent places to give of one’s time.Volunteering in Homeless SheltersThere is a homeless directory online that anyone can easily access to find the closest homeless shelter to their home.According to the homeless shelter directory，currently there are 3,233 shelters in the US，so it is not difficult to find a shelter.Helping to serve food，picking up donations of food，preparing meals，and cleaning up are things that one can do to help at a homeless shelter.Volunteering in Children’s HospitalsEvery child needs comfort and joy，especially during the holiday seasons.By visiting sick children in hospitals，an individual provides helping hands by supplementing the services usually done by the hospital staff.Personalizing the hospital experience adds to the comfort and happiness of the children and their families.V olunteers provide help，and positive interactions (相互交流) which enhance the patient’s quality of care.Help is needed almost everywhere in a hospital；from the lobby，parking lot，cafeteria，to admitting，helping with the gift cart，and even reading tochildren in the waiting rooms or their hospital rooms.Volunteering in Nursing HomesAccording to the National Center for Health Statistics，“Over 50% of those living in nursing homes do not have close relatives and 46% have no living children.” Life in a nursing home is lonely，confusing，and frightening for many residents.Volunteering at a nursing home is a great opportunity to make a difference in someone else’s life.Playing cards，sitting with and talking to a resident，taking a walk，or sharing a meal makes a huge difference，especially when they have no other sole on earth to visit them.The three examples above are only a small fraction of institutions in which volunteers are needed.Giving of oneself，especially during the holidays blesses and cheers others. 1．According to the passage，what can a volunteer do in nursing homes?A．Visiting the sick children.B．Picking up the donated food.C．Helping with the gift cart.D．Playing cards with a lonely old man.2．What can we learn about the volunteering?A．You can only volunteer during the holidays.B．You can help prepare meals in a nursing home.C．It is easy to find a homeless shelter to volunteer.D．Help is needed everywhere in a homeless shelter.3．In a children’s hospital，which of the following is true?A．Over 50% of those living there do not have relatives.B．A personal visit brings happiness to a sick boy.C．Children live a lonely and frightening life.D．Children love listening to volunteers’ reading.4．The best title for the passage would be________.A．Giving of oneself cheers othersB．Volunteering is a way of lifeC．Volunteering during the holidaysD．Giving is better than taking【语篇解读】本文介绍了人们在假期中可以选择去做志愿活动的三个地方。
