高考英语专题复习阅读七选五说明文(Ⅱ)限时练

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校专题限时集训(十四) 阅读七选五训练2A(2016·调研测试)Television is everywhere around us.Yet it is great for learning English.The pictures make it easier to understand than radio and because you can see who's talking，and get a better idea of what people mean.Just watch their “body language”！ Watch programs that you find enjoyable and entertaining. 1Here's the english­at­ guide to learning as much as possible while watching English television：2 Learning English should be fun—not something that you have to force yourself to do.If you have a passion for football，watch matches or the sports news.Keep a notebook near to your television. 3 This is especially useful.You can look for programs with sub­titles in your own language.Try to watch English television regularly.Even if you can only watch 15 minutes a day，you'll be amazed how much you learn.Don't worry if you don't understand everything.English television is normally aimed at native English speakers. 4 If the programs that you're watching are full of unknown words，just concentrate on understanding the general meaning.Keep a note of television programs and presenters that you find easy to understand and try to watch them regularly. 5 Soon you will impress your friends with your English skills.A. Don't watch the programs too easy for you.B．Better watch programs that you find interesting.C．Programs often include many difficult words.D．English learning has little to do with watching TV.E．Whatever you watch will help you improve your English.F．Doing this will increase your confidence in learning English.G．You can take down any new words or expressions that you hear.本文是一篇说明文。

专题限时集训(十二) 阅读七选五之说明文(Ⅱ)A(2024·安徽省知名师范中学质检)It is very important for kids to be courageous.A brave child is more likely to withstand negative peer pressure，say no to temptations(诱惑)and fight the good fight. 1 It boosts kids'resilience(适应力)，confidence and willpower as well as their learning，performance and school engagement.Here are several ways to develop kids' courage：Set a model of courage，kids who watch their parents stick their necks out to do the right thing are more likely to do the same. 2 Then express how good it feels when you conquer your fears instead of taking a shortcut.Your kids will learn how to take on the tough challenge they face by witnessing how you tackle your fears.3 Research finds that kids are more likely to be courageous if they believe that their parents encourage them to support those in need，discuss bravery with your kids: tell them “Courage is making the choice to do what you know is right even if you are afraid.”Ask your kids to share their acts of bravery.Learning to be brave takes practice，so encourage your children to do something courageous every day. 4 A mom I talked to had her kids share their brave deeds at dinner time.Teach your kids how to reduce their fears.If not kept under control，fears can be powerful. 5 You might encourage positive self-talk，such as saying “I can handle this” or “I have courage to do this”．Or teach your children to take slow，deep breaths to find courage.A．Talk about values and courage.B．Courage has other surprising benefits.C．The good news is that courage can be taught.D．Teach your children simple strategies to be brave.E．Let your children see you step out of your comfort zone.F．In today's uncertain world，kids will need courage and confidence.G．Then take time to focus on their courageous breakthroughs.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个培育孩子志气的方法。

专题限时集训(十二)阅读七选五之说明文(Ⅱ)A(2018·安徽省知名师范高中质检)It is very important for kids to be courageous.A brave child is more likely to withstand negative peer pressure，say no to temptations(诱惑)and fight the good fight. 1 It boosts kids'resilience(适应力)，confidence and willpower as well as their learning，performance and school engagement.Here are several ways to develop kids' courage：Set a model of courage，kids who watch their parents stick their necks out to do the right thing are more likely to do the same. 2 Then express how good it feels when you conquer your fears instead of taking a shortcut.Your kids will learn how to take on the tough challenge they face by witnessing how you tackle your fears.3 Research finds that kids are more likely to be courageous if they believe that their parents encourage them to support those in need，discuss bravery with your kids: tell them “Courage is making the choice to do what you know is right even if you are afraid.”Ask your kids to share their acts of bravery.Learning to be brave takes practice，so encourage your children to do something courageous every day. 4 A mom I talked to had her kids share their brave deeds at dinner time.Teach your kids how to reduce their fears.If not kept under control，fears can be powerful. 5 You might encourage positive self-talk，such as saying “I can handle this” or “I have courage to do this”．Or teach your children to take slow，deep breaths to find courage.A．Talk about values and courage.B．Courage has other surprising benefits.C．The good news is that courage can be taught.D．Teach your children simple strategies to be brave.E．Let your children see you step out of your comfort zone.F．In today's uncertain world，kids will need courage and confidence.G．Then take time to focus on their courageous breakthroughs.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个培养孩子勇气的方法。

专题二阅读七选五训练1说明文（I）A（2016 -厦门外国语学校适应性考试）Being Left —han ded in a Right —han ded WorldThe world is designed for right —handed people , but why does a tenth of the populati on prefer the left? 1 ____The an swer to it rema ins a bit of a mystery.S ince scie ntists have no ticed thatleft —handedness tends to run in families , it's assumed that left —handedness has a genetic（基因的）component to it. 2 In fact , identical twins , who share thesame genes , can sometimes prefer to use different hands.There are also plenty of theories on what else might determine which hand you write with , but many experts believe that it's kind of ran dom.Historically , the left side and left —handedness have been considered a negative thing by many cultures. 3 In some areas , the left hand became known as the “unclean ” hand.ln many religions , the right hand of God is the favored hand.Forexample , Jesus sits at God's right side.God's left hand , however, is the hand of judgeme nt.Various activities and experie nces become rude or even sig ns of bad luck when the left hand becomes involved.In some parts of Scotland , it is considered bad luck to meet a left —handed person at the start of a journey. 4 A person giving direct ions will put their left hand beh ind them and even physically try to point with their right hand if necessary.In some Asian countries , eating with the lefthand is con sidered impolite.5 People come to realize that left —han ded ness is n atural.People eve n noticed that many famous people are left —handed, including Benjamin Franklin , Leonardo Da Vinci , and Charlie Chaplin.Some researchers find out that lefties are more creative and can deal with abstract thi nki ng better.The left —han ded ness is more easily adaptable to the right —han ded world as well.Be ing left —han ded is noIon ger a sad story now; in stead , it is a won derful gift or maybe it is someth ingyou should take pride in.A. In other words , left —handers are born that way.B. Left —handedness used to be regarded as a disability.C. The unfavorable associations of the use of the left hand among cultures arevaried.D. Why do they prefer to use their left hand rather than their right hand forrouti ne activities?E. Whydo some parents force their left —handed children to become right —handed when writing?F. In Ghana, pointing , gesturing , giving or receiving items with the left hand is con sidered rude.G. Fortun ately , no wadays most societies and cultures no Ion ger reject left —han ded ness like before.本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人们使用左手的原因，过去对左撇子的误解以及现如今人们不再像以前那样拒绝左撇子了。

专题限时集训(十三)阅读七选五——说明文(Ⅱ)A(·合肥市第一次教学质量检测) You're growing up.That means you're probably experiencing lots of changes，all at once.Your body is changing.It might even seem as if your entire self is changing.It can be confusing and even scary. 1 And it's good!Growing up means that you can do more，learn more，and start to make your mark on the world.In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow.Hormone levels change constantly，rising and falling. 2 But it's partly to blame for intense emotions，surprising reactions，and mood swings.Because of the way your brain develops，it is somewhat ruled by emotions now and through your teen years.As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster！ 3●Take care of yourself.If you eat right，sleep enough，and get good exercise，your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress.● 4 When you feel your moods swinging or you're upset，or confused，some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.●Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed. 5 Plus，when stuff happens during the day，you'll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react.Your body is changing.A．Take a timeout.B．But the truth is，it happens to every teen.C．Work out regularly to keep physically fit.D．This changing is needed for your body's development.E．It will help you fall asleep—and start the morning right.F．Here are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother.G．Usually，these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

阅读七选五专练(二)Test 1[2019·洛阳许昌第一次检测] Filial piety (孝心) is China's most important morality and involves strong deference (顺从) to one's parents. Thus, filial piety is an important value when it comes to treating one's immediate family, elders and superiors in general.OriginsFilial piety was originally mentioned in the Western Zhou Dynasty, __1__.MeaningFilial piety is a general attitude of offering love, respect, support, and deference to one's parents and other elders in the family, such as grandparents or older siblings. __2__. Besides, it involves working hard in order to provide material comforts for parents.The idea stems from the fact that parents give life to their children, and subsequently support them throughout their developing years in terms of providing food, education, and material needs. __3__.Chinese characterBy looking at the Chinese character for filial piety, you will learn a lot about the term's definition.__4__. The character is a combination of the character lao, which means “old〞 and zi, which means son. The top half of the character lao forms the top half of the character xiao, whereas the character that represents son forms the bottom half of the character.__5__. The character xiao shows that the older person or generation is being supported by the son, or children in general.A．let me tell you the definition of filial pietyB．Filial piety is clarified by the Chinese character xiaoC．Filial piety is one of the most important Chinese traditionsD．This placement is symbolic and tells of what filial pietymeansE．which includes carrying on the family line and respecting the eldersF．Acts of filial piety include obeying parents' wishes, taking care of them when they are oldG．Extending beyond one's family, filial piety also applies to all elders like teachers, professional superiors, or anyone who is older in age体裁：说明文题材：传统文化主题：孝心【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，对中华传统美德孝心的起源和含义进展了简要的介绍和分析。

专题限时集训(十二) 阅读七选五之说明文(Ⅱ)A(2018·安徽省知名师范高中质检)It is very important for kids to be courageous.A brave child is more likely to withstand negative peer pressure，say no to temptations(诱惑)and fight the good fight. 1 It boosts kids'resilience(适应力)，confidence and willpower as well as their learning，performance and school engagement.Here are several ways to develop kids' courage：Set a model of courage，kids who watch their parents stick their necks out to do the right thing are more likely to do the same. 2 Then express how good it feels when you conquer your fears instead of taking a shortcut.Your kids will learn how to take on the tough challenge they face by witnessing how you tackle your fears.3 Research finds that kids are more likely to be courageous if they believe that their parents encourage them to support those in need，discuss bravery with your kids: tell them “Courage is making the choice to do what you know is right even if you are afraid.”Ask your kids to share their acts of bravery.Learning to be brave takes practice，so encourage your children to do something courageous every day. 4 A mom I talked to had her kids share their brave deeds at dinner time.Teach your kids how to reduce their fears.If not kept under control，fears can be powerful. 5 You might encourage positive self-talk，such as saying “I can handle this” or “I have courage to do this”．Or teach your children to take slow，deep breaths to find courage.A．Talk about values and courage.B．Courage has other surprising benefits.C．The good news is that courage can be taught.D．Teach your children simple strategies to be brave.E．Let your children see you step out of your comfort zone.F．In today's uncertain world，kids will need courage and confidence.G．Then take time to focus on their courageous breakthroughs.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个培养孩子勇气的方法。

专题限时集训(十三)阅读七选五——说明文(Ⅱ)(对应学生用书第115页)A(2017·合肥市第一次教学质量检测) You're growing up.That means you're probably experiencing lots of changes，all at once.Your body is changing.It might even seem as if your entire self is changing.It can be confusing and even scary. 1 And it's good!Growing up means that you can do more，learn more，and start to make your mark on the world.In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow.Hormone levels change constantly，rising and falling. 2 But it's partly to blame for intense emotions，surprising reactions，and mood swings.Because of the way your brain develops，it is somewhat ruled by emotions now and through your teen years.As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster！ 3●Take care of yourself.If you eat right，sleep enough，and get good exercise，your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress.● 4 When you feel your moods swinging or you're upset，or confused，some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.●Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed. 5 Plus，when stuff happens during the day，you'll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react.Your body is changing.A．Take a timeout.B．But the truth is，it happens to every teen.C．Work out regularly to keep physically fit.D．This changing is needed for your body's development.E．It will help you fall asleep—and start the morning right.F．Here are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother.G．Usually，these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

阅读七选五模拟检测(二)——说明文题组(共5篇，限时50分钟)AHow to Make a Chinese Hot PotEating a Chinese hot pot is a very common experience.People gather around the pot,dipping their food,waiting for it to cook,mixing their own seasonings(调味品)and enjoying each other's company.__1__.Firstly,prepare a large pot of soup.There is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup,so feel free to make your own.A simple soup can be made by boiling water with the addition of meat bones or fish heads and a mixture of herbs,seasonings and vegetables.Then,cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices.__2__.Choose any food that you enjoy.Some common choices for a Chinese hot pot include thin pieces of beef,pork,lamb and so on.You can make your hot pot using the more traditional method of using the meats and seafood that are local to you.Meanwhile,select,wash and prepare some vegetables.__3__.Mushrooms of all kinds are also common to Chinese hot pot preparations.__4__.At home,a single hot pot would work well up to8people depending on the size of the pot.Make sure everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access to everything on the table.Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings.__5__！A．Finally,arrange the seating reasonablyB．Now comes the turn to enjoy your hot potC．It will guarantee that the items will cook quickly and fullyD．Here are some easy steps to make a Chinese hot pot at homeE．For more variety,consider dumplings,rice cakes and tangyuanF．Popular choices include:cabbage,pea leaves,winter melon and tomatoG．It usually lasts a couple of hours because you are cooking and eating in small parts 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

专题限时集训(十三) 阅读七选五之说明文(Ⅱ)AThere might not be anything more important than taking care of your health.And doing so can be simple.It takes consistent habits to keep your body healthy throughout your life.Here are some of the habits of those living a healthy life.1It'll help you save time and money in the long run.Spare some time，then sit down and consider your goals and needs.Do you want to lose weight？Cut back on sugar or fat？Add protein(蛋白质) or vitamins？Meal preparation keeps you in control. 2 ．A bonus：It'll be much easier to skip those sweet foods in the break room at work.Drink plenty of waterIt can do so many good things for you.Staying hydrated(含水的) is at the top of the list，but it may also help you lose weight.Another reason to go for H2O？ 3 ．If you aren't a fan of plain water，add flavor with slices of orange，lemon，lime，watermelon，or cucumber.Go offlineChecking your email and social media a lot? Sure，your friends' and family's latest updates are just a click away，but do you really need to see pictures of your cousin's latest meal？Let's wait until morning.Set a time to log off and put the phone down.4 ．Take a walk，read a book，or help your cousin chop vegetables for her next great dinner.Head outdoorsA few minutes in the sunshine raise vitamin D levels，and that's good for your bones，your heart，and your mood. 5 . Choose nature over city streets，if you can.One study found that people who strolled in urban green spaces were calmer than people who walked in built­up areas.A．Sugary drinks are linked to obesity and relevant diseasesB．Strength training helps your body trade fat for muscle massC．Plan your mealsD．Being outside means you're more likely to move your bodyE．Remember your mealsF．You know what you're eating and whenG．When you cut back on screen time，it frees you to do other things【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

高三英语模拟试题英语阅读七选五（说明文）专题10 阅读七选五（说明文）【母题来源一】【2019·全国卷I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.”____36____ According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.___37___ If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). _____38_____ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ______39______ It gives us a great feeling of peace.___40___While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb aday's worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。

照对区爱民学校专题限时集训(十三) 阅读七选五之说明文(Ⅱ)AThere might not be anything more important than taking care of your health.And doing so can be simple.It takes consistent habits to keep your body healthy throughout your life.Here are some of the habits of those living a healthy life.1It'll help you save time and money in the long run.Spare some time，then sit down and consider your goals and needs.Do you want to lose weight？Cut back on sugar or fat？Add protein(蛋白质) or vitamins？Meal preparation keeps you in control. 2 ．A bonus：It'll be much easier to skip those sweet foods in the break room at work.Drink plenty of waterIt can do so many good things for you.Staying hydrated(含水的) is at the top of the list，but it may also help you lose weight.Another reason to go for H2O？ 3 ．If you aren't a fan of plain water，add flavor with slices of orange，lemon，lime，watermelon，or cucumber.Go offlineChecking your email and social media a lot? Sure，your friends' and family's latest updates are just a click away，but do you really need to see pictures of your cousin's latest meal？Let's wait until morning.Set a time to log off and put the phone down. 4 ．Take a walk，read a book，or help your cousin chop vegetables for her next great dinner.Head outdoorsA few minutes in the sunshine raise vitamin D levels，and that's good for your bones，your heart，and your mood. 5 . Choose nature over city streets，if you can.One study found that people who strolled in urban green spaces were calmer than people who walked in built­up areas.A．Sugary drinks are linked to obesity and relevant diseasesB．Strength training helps your body trade fat for muscle massC．Plan your mealsD．Being outside means you're more likely to move your bodyE．Remember your mealsF．You know what you're eating and whenG．When you cut back on screen time，it frees you to do other things【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

姓名，年级：时间：专题限时集训(十四) 阅读七选五之说明文（Ⅱ)A（2019·武昌区调研考试）The study habits of top students at Oxford UniversityGo to your lectures。

For the first 2 years of Oxford，I went to maybe 4 lectures out of hundreds available。

1 In my third year，I went to almost every single lecture available,including those topics I was not personally involved or interested in。

2 Firstly，lectures are FUN！I found so many gems（难能可贵的人) that influenced my thinking.I found so many passionate，knowledgeable speakers who got me excited about the topic。

Secondly,I remembered more stuff!An hour in the lecture hall has massive returns on investment.Be an active student。

For my first year at Oxford,I barely said anything in lectures.I didn't volunteer in discussions and,as a result，I didn't understand much.My understandings of different texts never matured or became complex.They stayed the same。

训练2 说明文(Ⅱ)A(2021·济南模拟)“Helicopter parenting〞describes a style of raising children where parents are over，modern technology allows these helicopter parents to watch over from even far away. 1 Julie Lythcott wrote a book titled Break Free of the Overparenting Trap and Prepare Your Kids for Success. In her book，she gives readers a closer look at this parenting style. 2Julie Lythcott says she experienced the effects of “Helicopter parenting〞first－hand when she worked as dean of first year students. 3 But many were unable to take care of themselves.They were turning to parents constantly for guidance，for problem solving，to have them make the choice about something.So what can parents do if they want to break the overparenting “helicopter〞cycle 4◆Stop saying “we〞when you mean your son or your daughter.All too often a parent would say “we are on the travel soccer team〞．Well，no，your son is or your daughter is.◆Stop arguing with all of the adults in our kids' lives.You need to teach your kids to advocate for themselves.◆Stop doing your kids' homework.◆ 5 Teach them to cross the street，make a meal，and remember to put their own items in their backpacks，which becomes a briefcase one day.When kids have all the skills to take care of themselves，they will be prepared for adulthood.A. Four ways are offered to stop watching over your children.B．She also explains why parents should stop it.C．It's a good idea to encourage your kid to do the things he can by himself.D．They can give their children directions at any moment from anywhere.E．Build your kids' skills.F．The freshmen were very smart and accomplished on paper.G．Your kid is eager for more freedom，but should you give it to him本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当今社会一种典型教育方式——“直升机养育法〞，即父母过度保护孩子。

阅读七选五专练(二)(限时25分钟)ALearning to Give a Pep Talk (打气)Everyone wants to be the type of person who gives the critical talk that turns around a friend’s outlook. However, giving a good pep talk isn’t easy. 1 . You need to not only listen and understand, but also stress the other person’s strengths. You also need to know when to stop talking.“A lot of people think they are giving a pep talk, but they are just saying what they would want to hear, ” says Stacy Kaiser, a psychotherapist (心理治疗师)in Los Angeles.Instead of instantly telling someone what to do, ask him what actions he has thought about taking and why he thinks they will be beneficial. “Don’t jump right in and insist ’You’ll be fine, ’”says Kaiser. 2 . Repeat the person’s concerns out loud, so he feels heard. Then, show your friend that you believe in him and that he has what it takes to get through this hard time. Stress his strengths.3 . You can’t guarantee success, but you can remind the person that he has been through a tough time before and has gotten through it.At last, Kaiser says you must know when to stop. “ 4 . Don’t argue if the person disagrees with what you are saying. Instead, tell him ’I am sorry you are having such a hard time, ’and then back down. ”Kaiser says he has learned to give good pep talks by giving bad ones. He lost a number of loved ones during a short period. “Timing is everything. ” There is a time to give a pep talk, and there is a time to just listen. 5 .A. Let your friend have his momentB. Give your pep talks and then shut upC. Arguing with your friend makes no senseD. Show your friend that you understand why he is sadE. He isn’t interested in what his best friends really needF. It requires an understanding of what your audience needsG. It is also important to remember that pep talks are about hope【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

专题二“七选五〞阅读训练2 说明文(二)ABuilding a healthy family relationship is essential for families of all types.Without a healthy family relationship，it can feel like someone has no one to turn to in times of crisis.Yet family members are the1__2__ Parents states that eating together teaches children proper etiquette (礼节) and also encourages them to eat healthier foods.Even if you don't have children，eating together allows you to relax from the busy pace of work and discuss the day.__3__ If your husband asks for some time alone needs some time alone，and respecting privacy is one of the things that build solid relationships.Spend recreational time together.You can play board games together every Friday night，join a family sporting league or read a book together.It can be challenging to make time for families，creating regular family rituals，such as fun events.__4__ Spending regular time together is what makes a family a tight unit.__5__To maintain a healthy family relationship，each member must be able to communicate freely with one another，as well as listen effectively.Listening allows you to learn more about your family members' thoughts and personalities and communicating allows you to express yourself to relieve frustrations and other emotions.A．Respect each other's personal space.B．Never try to interrupt a family member.C．Allow everyone to openly communicate feelings.D．This effective type of communication prevents arguments.E．But it can help you reconnect each week and know each other better.F．Eating together as a family is a healthy habit that helps bring all together.G．Healthy family relationships don't come automatically—they come with time and effort.【语篇解读】本文为说明文，介绍了四种建立安康家庭关系的方法。