2021高职高考英语复习：第七章 完成句子

Unit 1 Living well李仕才选修7Unit 1Living well【短文语法填空】It is easy to overlook 1. role that your body plays in2.(influence) your mood.When you are ill,you may find3. blaming work pressures or an unknown future.However,it could just be that you have been sitting behind your desk too long.One way 4.(improve) your mood is exercise.Psychologically,it provides you 5. a break from the stresses in your life.Also,in the process,you may aim for clear goals,like a new 6.(person) running record or a better body shape.The achievement of a particular goal 7.(make) you feel good and contributes to your 8.(confident).That is why exercise has been shown to build up yourself-respect.You do not have to train yourself hard to feel the psychological benefits of exercise.What 9.(real) matters is frequency,not intensity of your exercise.You can try walking for 30 minutes five times per week or 10.(simple) gardening on weekends.答案1.the2.influencing3.yourself4.to improve5.with6.personal7.makes8.confidence9.really 10.simply(对应学生用书P159)adapt vt.使适应；改编(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ adapt to...适应……adapt/adjust oneself to...使自己适应或者习惯于……(2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ adapt...from...根据……改写改编adapt...for...改编/改作……之用be adapted for 为……而改写、改编(3)adaptable adj .能适应的；可修改的(4)adaptation n ．适应；改编；改写本 ①(教材原句)Unfortunately ，the doctors don’t k now how to make me better ，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability .不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。

2021届语法精讲习题精做语法精讲习题精做7 定语从定语从句是高考的热点，主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用，特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。

主要考点有：1. 关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句；2.关系副词where引导的定语从句（近年来常考查先行词是表示抽象空间概念的名词的情况）；3.“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句；4.as引导的非限制性定语从句。

考点1关系代词（2020·山东卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum opened in 1759.【答案】which/that【解析】考查连词。

根据空格前的先行词the British Museum与空格后的谓语动词opened，判断此处为定语从句的关系词，在从句中作主语，故填which/that。

【点拨】1. 限制性定语从句中, 只用that不用which的情况(1)先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时。

(2)先行词被the only, any, few, no, very等修饰时。

(3)先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词或被形容词最高级、序数词修饰时。

(4)先行词既有人也有物时。

(5)主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。

2. 只用which不用that的情况(1)关系代词前有介词时。

(2)引导非限制性定语从句时。

3. 引导非限制性定语从句的as与which考点2 关系副词（2020·全国I卷）China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.【答案】where【解析】考查定语从句。

2021年高考二轮复习第7讲定语从句一、高考回顾1. （2020，全国卷1）One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. 【答案】where改为when【解析】根据先行词one afternoon可知用when。

2.（2019，全国卷2）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ______ she opened with her late husband Les.【答案】which【解析】非限制性定语从句，先行词是pet shop，“她开的宠物店”，定语从句谓语动词open后缺宾语，所以用which。

3.（2019，江苏卷）We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】句意：我们已经进入了一个梦想有很大机会实现的时代。

可以看出来是定语从句，分析句子结构可知，后面定语从句不缺乏必要的成分，所以用关系副词，又因为age表示时代，表示的是时间，故答案为C项。

二、知识清单三、例题精讲例1 （2018，全国卷I）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _______ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.【答案】that/which【解析】定语从句的关键是找到先行词且准确分析从句的句子成分。

2021高考英语阅读之长难句分析与练习（七）Exercise 1：长难句分析1. At 12 years old she won a Guinness Record when she became the youngest female to win the women’s world title for platform diving at the World Championships in Australia in 1991.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】championship n.冠军称号；锦标赛我们为你赢得冠军而骄傲。

本届锦标赛的所有金牌都被这个队夺得。

2. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】1)get rid of 摆脱；除去如何清除空气污染仍然是个大问题。

2)measure n. 尺寸；措施；手段vt. & vi. 测量；有……长（宽、高等）钟是用来计量时间的。

这个房间宽十米。

史密斯先生要求裁缝照他的尺寸做新衣服。

我们必须采取措施防止水被污染。

3. Having identified the target group, researchers find out as much as possibleabout those in the target group, such as their likes and dislikes, and how the product would fit into their lives.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】identify vt. 识别，认出你能从100自行车中认出你的那一辆吗？坏天气被认为可能导致了这个事故。

高考语法|第七章动词时态与语态精讲与精练第七章动词时态与语态精讲与精练一、动词时态与语态讲前练：用所给单词的适当形式或用适当的单词（1个）填空I [1]_______ (have) dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony [2]______ (work) in a lawyer's office years ago, but he [3]________ (work) at a bank now. He [4]______ (get) a good salary, but he always [5]_______ (borrow) money from his friends and never [6]______ (pay) it back. Tony [7]_____ (see) me and [8]_______ (sit) at the same table. He [9]___ never [10]__________ (borrow) money from me. While he [11]___________ (eat), I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he [12]_____ (give) me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'讲前练小结：1）有关时态的试题要重点关注时间状语、上下文体现的时间关系和句型中的时态问题，2）牢记不规则动词的变化。

Keys:1. was having 2. worked 3. is working 4.gets 5. borrows 6. pays 7. saw 8..考点对练1:用所给动词的适当形式填空1.【2021·浙江高考卷】It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 36（prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.Key:has proved/has proven 句意：它不像乔治华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样给人留下深刻印象，但林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家，自从向公众开放以来，就被证明对游客来说是不可抗拒的。

专题 07 动词的时态和语态——高效演练一．单句语法填空1.Hurry up! Mark and Carol(expect)us.【答案】are expecting【解析】考查时态。

根据句意“快点！Mark 和Carol 在等着我们”可知空格处用正在进行时，故填are expecting。

2.Jim(watch) a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.【答案】was watching【解析】考查时态。

本句也考查“be doing sth when……结构”，句意：吉姆在家正在一部深夜电影，就在一场惊险的场面中，突然电视一片空白。

故填was watching。

3.-I don't understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.-I'm sorry.But I(do)my home work.【答案】was doing【解析】考查时态。

根据句意“我不明白你昨天下午为什么没有去听讲座”。

“对不起，当时我在做家庭作业”可知空格处用过去进行时，故填was doing。

4.【答案】had experienced【解析】考查时态。

本句考查“this/that/it was the +序数词+that sb had done”句式，意思为“某人第几次做某事”，故填had experienced。

句意为：这是我第一次经历沙尘暴，我再也不想经历第二次。

5.Doctors and scientists(learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.【答案】have learned【解析】考查时态。

I •阅读词汇一一在不认识的词汇前划complicated adj.—valued adj.—awesome adj.—outsta nding adj.n ati on wide adj.bound v.accelerate v.—slim adj.con troversial adj.—ambula nee n.frustration n.n .核心词汇——写其形1. hold v.2. attend v.3. averagen.4. deservev.5. gen eratio n n.6. live adv.7. selfish adj.8. nature n.9. instant adj.10. adequate adj.11. obtain, v.12. commit v.13. confirm v.V匚l c on secutive adj.〔_i motivation n.〔」en tire adj.U hit n.O dominate v. □abrupt adj.□typical adj. Li boundary n.□bleed v.〔」weep v.保持上（学）平均数应得；值得一代人；代现场直播地；现场演出地自私的；自私自利的性格；本性；天性立刻的适当的，足够的，充分的获得，得到犯（错误，罪行）（尤指通过提供更多证据）证实，进一步确定、语基必备知识（一）重点词汇一一分类记忆14. teamwork n. 合作，协作，配合川•拓展词汇一一通其变1. defend v.防守宀defencen.防卫宀defensive adj.自卫的；防御用的2. tale nt n.天资；天赋；才能；才华宀tale nted adj.有天资的；有才能的3. vary v.变化宀various adj.各种各样的宀variety n.种类4. .............................................................................................................................. immediate adj.立刻的；即刻的宀immediately adv.立刻；立即conj.一........................... 就...5. popular adj.受欢迎的，流行的；大众的宀popularity n.流行：普及6. rely v.信任；信赖宀reliable adj.可信赖的7. instant adj.立刻的instantly adv.立刻地8. 即point v.任命，委派T appointed adj.约定的，指定的appointment n.任命；约会9. con sider v .认为T con siderate adj.体谅的，考虑周至U的T con sideration n .考虑T considerable adj.相当大的；相当重要的T considering prep.& conj.考虑到，鉴于10. apology n.道歉T apologise v.道歉，谢罪11. ......................... base v.以为基础n.基础T basis n.基础；根据T basedadj有根基的□吉耕霸•联想拓底•1. 盘点后缀-able形容词①con siderable 相当多的②respectable 可敬的③adjustable 可调节的④reasonable合理的⑤reliable 可靠的⑥suitable合适的2. “负面情绪”形容词集锦①frustrated 受挫的；沮丧的②upset不安的③ann oyed 恼火的；生气的④depressed消沉的；沮丧的⑤pessimistic 悲观的⑥blue沮丧的；悲观的3. “聪明的，有才能的”形容词家族①tale nted/gifted 有天资的；有才能的②wise 明智的，英明的③in tellige nt 聪明的④brillia nt 聪颖的⑤bright 聪明的⑥smart聪明的，机灵的（二）重点短语一一记牢用活1. in the history of 在……历史上2. grow up 成长，长大3. with an average of 平均为……4. all the time 一直5. if necessary 如果有必要的话6. be rude to 对……粗鲁7. be used to 习惯于（某事物）8. draw sb.' s attention to 引起某人注意（某事物）9. take possession of 占有，占据，拥有10. be based on 根据，以……为基础□会租IT臥駅甫展1. grow短语清单①grow up 成长，长大②grow up to be 成长为③grow into （渐渐）成长为④grow away from sb. 逐渐疏远某人2. time短语大集合①all the time 一直，始终②in time 及时③on time 按时④at a time 每次，一次⑤at one time 曾经，一度⑥at no time 从不，决不3. “习惯于”短语荟萃①be/get/become used to②be/get/become accustomed to③accustom on eself to④be in the habit of（三）重点句式一一背熟巧用I •语境填词一一根据提示写出该词的适当形式A •根据汉语提示写出下列单词1. The young man, who had rushed into the fire to save the old man, deserved值得） reward ing.2. （2018 •天津卷）With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated（复杂的）chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decorati on on a wedd ing cake.3. Of the outstanding（杰出的）ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woma n of the past 100 years?4. All book ings made before September will receive free travel in sura nee for the en tire（整个的）family!5. Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation（动力）is one of the biggest factors in reach ing goals.B .根据所给单词写出适当形式6. A young person attending（attend） the theatre can find it an exciting experienee.7. While the police have already done a lot of in vestigati on, much evide nee rema ins to be confirmed（c on firm）.8. It' s a difficult skill to master, but once obtain ed（obta in）, it will ben efit you for the rest of your life.9. （2017 •天津卷）一I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment（appoint）.—I' m sorry, but he is not available at the moment, for the meeting hasn ' t ended.10. The n aughty boy fin ally apologised（apologise） to his teacher for making up excuses again and aga in yesterday.n •语境品词一一写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1. （2019 江苏卷）Scientists have obtained more evidenee that plastic is finding its way into the huma n body.获得2. （2019 天津卷）Uncontrolled human activities greatly upset ecosystems扰舌L3. （2019 江苏卷）A software engineer by profession, Steve was a keen lover of the piano, and the only musician in his family. 专业；职业川.选词成篇in the history of; with an average of; be based on; draw sb. ' s atte ntio n to; if n ecessary1. With an__average of 10, 000 readers, the novel is quite popular now. The novel2. __based__on some true stories, which has3.drawn readers' atte nti on to some really great figures4.in__the history of Chi na.grow up; all the time; be rude to; be/get used to; take possessi on ofThe young man, who 5.grew up in a close, loving family, has never 6.been rude_to others. When chatting with his family, he smiles 7.all the_ time. He has 8.taken possession_of a large house with a garden since his father passed away. Now he 9.is/gets used_to grow ing flowers in the garde n and finding pleasure in the fragra nee.IV .完成句子1. 居里夫人是世界上第一位获得两次诺贝尔奖的人。