西南大学20年12月[0002]英语答案

西南大学网络与继续教育学院课程考试试题卷类别：网教专业：公共课 2020年5月课程名称【编号】：英语【0002】 A卷大作业满分：100分[答题须知]1、只需要写题目编号（不需要抄写题目），只做要求的题目数量（不要全部做完），以免影响评分；2.Part I 英译汉10题全部完成的下载了的人自行选择5小题上传即可，Part II完成了第一题单词写作。

Part III 写作也是完成的第一题写作。

Part II以及Part III第二题均没有写。

在意的可不下载。

一、大作业题目：Part I 英译汉要求：将下列英语句子翻译成汉语，每题10分，任意选作5题，共50分，不要改变题号。

1.You have no idea how I felt when I had to drift about a strange citythe whole day not knowing if I could find a relatively permanent place to stay.答：当我不得不去一个陌生的城市漂泊，整天也不知道我是否能找到一个相对永久的地方，你是无法知道我的感受的。

2.If it can fit between two slices of bread, Americans probably makea sandwich out of it. Peanut butter and jelly is an all-time Americanfavorite. 答：如果它能夹在两片面包之间，美国人可能会用它做三明治。

花生酱和果冻一直是美国人的最爱。

3. I often hear grown-up people say, “I could not fix my attention on the lecture or book, although I wished to do so,” and the reason is, the habit was not formed in youth.答：我常常听到成年人说：“尽管我希望能集中注意力听演讲或读书，但往往做不到。

西南大学[0002]《英语》大作业答案一、大作业题目Part I 英译汉要求：将下列英语句子翻译成汉语，每题10分，任意选作5题，共50分，不要改变题号。

1．You have no idea how I felt when I had to drift about a strange city the whole day not knowing if I could find a relatively permanent place to stay.你不知道我是如何在一个陌生的城市漂泊的时候，不知道我是否能找到一个相对固定的地方。

2.I often hear grown-up people say, “I could not fix my attention on the lecture or book, although I wished to do so,” and the reason is, the habit was not formed in youth.我常听成年人说：“我不能把注意力集中在课堂或书本上，尽管我希望这样做”，而原因是年轻时没有养成这种习惯。

3.Do you want to understand another culture? Then you ought to find out about its food.你想了解另一种文化吗？然后你应该找出它的食物。

4.Looking back, they saw the timid little dog on the other side of the stream. He was running up and down the bank.回头看，他们看见小溪对岸的那只胆小的小狗。

他在银行上下跑。

5.It takes a little hard work at first to remember things accurately; but memory soon helps itself, and will give you no more trouble.要精确地记住一切事物，起初的确要费番小小的努力，但用不了多久，记忆力本身就会起作用，使其成为轻而易举的事。

西南大学英语专业试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听对话，选择正确答案。

（每题2分，共10分）（播放对话，提供四个选项供选择）A) Option AB) Option BC) Option CD) Option D2. 听短文，回答问题。

（每题1分，共10分）（播放短文，提供问题和四个选项供选择）二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下列短文，回答后面的问题。

（每题2分，共10分）（提供一篇短文，后面跟随几个问题）问题1: What is the main idea of the passage?A) Main Idea Option AB) Main Idea Option BC) Main Idea Option CD) Main Idea Option D2. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳标题。

（每题1分，共10分）（提供几篇短文，每篇短文后面有四个标题供选择）3. 阅读下列短文，判断正误。

（每题1分，共10分）（提供一篇短文，后面跟随几个陈述句，判断其正确性）三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 词汇填空。

（每题1分，共10分）（提供几个句子，每个句子中有一个空格，需要填入正确的词汇）2. 语法选择题。

（每题1分，共10分）（提供几个句子，每个句子后面有四个选项，选择语法正确的句子）四、完型填空（共10分）（提供一篇短文，其中有几个空格，需要根据上下文填入最合适的词汇）五、翻译（共20分）1. 中译英。

（每题5分，共10分）（提供几个中文句子，需要翻译成英文）2. 英译中。

（每题5分，共10分）（提供几个英文句子，需要翻译成中文）六、写作（共20分）（提供写作题目，要求考生根据题目写一篇短文）答案：一、听力理解1. 正确答案：（根据听力材料提供答案）2. 正确答案：（根据听力材料提供答案）二、阅读理解1. 正确答案：（根据短文内容提供答案）2. 正确答案：（根据短文内容提供答案）3. 正确答案：（根据短文内容提供答案）三、词汇与语法1. 正确答案：（根据句子内容提供答案）2. 正确答案：（根据句子内容提供答案）四、完型填空正确答案：（根据短文内容提供答案）五、翻译1. 正确答案：（根据句子内容提供翻译）2. 正确答案：（根据句子内容提供翻译）六、写作（根据写作题目提供参考答案）请注意，以上内容为示例，实际试题及答案需要根据具体教学大纲和考试要求来制定。

西南大学英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following words is spelled incorrectly?A. AccommodateB. AcknowledgeC. AcquaintanceD. Acquited2. The sentence "He is a man of few words but many actions." means that he is:A. TalkativeB. ReservedC. ImpulsiveD. Inactive3. In the context of a business meeting, "to table a motion" means:A. To put the motion on the tableB. To postpone the motionC. To introduce a motion for discussionD. To end the discussion of the motion4. The phrase "break the ice" is commonly used to describe:A. Starting a conversationB. Ending a relationshipC. Cooling down a heated argumentD. Freezing a liquid5. Which of the following is the correct usage of the word "literally"?A. He was literally blown away by the news.B. The book is literally full of errors.C. The movie was literally a roller coaster ride.D. She literally jumped for joy.6. The word "meticulous" is best described as:A. CarelessB. DetailedC. ConfusedD. Impatient7. In the sentence "She is the apple of his eye," the phrase "apple of his eye" means:A. Something he dislikesB. Something he cherishesC. Something he eatsD. Something he sees clearly8. The phrase "bite the bullet" is used to describe:A. Facing a difficult situation bravelyB. Eating a bulletC. Avoiding a difficult situationD. Chewing gum9. The word "quixotic" is often used to describe a person who is:A. PragmaticB. DelusionalC. RealisticD. Skeptical10. The idiom "to turn a blind eye" means:A. To ignore something intentionallyB. To see something without glassesC. To close one eye in a winkD. To look at something without seeing it二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The opposite of "transparent" is _________.2. "To go the extra mile" means to do _________.3. The word "paradox" is used to describe a situation that is _________.4. "To hit the nail on the head" means to _________.5. The phrase "a picture is worth a thousand words" implies that _________.6. "To be in the dark" means to be _________.7. "To take something with a grain of salt" means to_________.8. The idiom "to let the cat out of the bag" means to_________.9. "To be on the same page" means that everyone _________.10. "To be in a pickle" means to be in a _________.三、阅读理解（每题4分，共40分）Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:[Insert a short passage here. The passage should be relevant to the context of an English language exam and should containenough information to ask several comprehension questions.]1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. According to the passage, why is it important to _________?3. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem discussed?4. How does the author support their argument?5. What is an example given in the passage to illustrate the point made?四、写作题（共20分）Write an essay on the following topic:"The Impact of Technology on Modern Communication"Your essay should be at least 300 words and should include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Be sure to use appropriate examples to support your points.答案：一、选择题1. D2. B3. C4. A5. A6. B7. B8. A9. B10. A二、填空题1. opaque2. more than what is expected3. contradictory4. be exactly right5. a visual representation can convey more information than words6. uninformed or unaware7. be skeptical or not completely believe something8. reveal a secret9. agrees or understands something10. difficult situation三、阅读理解1. [Answer based on the passage's main idea]2. [Answer based on the passage's content]3. [Answer based on the passage's content]4. [Answer based on the passage's content]5. [Answer based on the passage's content]四、写作题[Essays will vary; no specific answer provided.]。

2021年西南大学网络教育学院《英语》0002作业及答案第一次作业：1. There is a truck _____ the classroom.A：in the front of B：in front of C：in frontD：at the front of 批阅：选择答案：B2. We also learn how to ______ well with others at school. A： get to B：get on C：get down D：get up批阅：选择答案：B3. It's very hot here. Why not _________ your coat?A： put on B：try on C：take off D： turn off 批阅：选择答案：C4. The food here smells good, but what does it _________ like?A：taste B：touch C：seem D：feel批阅：选择答案：A5. Cindy likes telling jokes. She never stops talking. She is___________. A： serious B：quiet C：shyD：outgoing 批阅：选择答案：D6. He' s fed the dog and the cat, ？ A：doesn’t he B：isn’the C：wasn’t he D：hasn’t he 批阅：选择答案：D7. Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can't bethe only preparation for all of the situations ________ appear in the working world. A：where B：when C：thatD：what批阅：选择答案：C8. The United Nations ___ in 1945. A： was found B：was founded C：were founded D：were found 批阅：选择答案：B9. �DDo you enjoy your present job?�D _______. I just do it for a living. A：Of course B：Notreally C：Not likely D：Not a little 批阅：选择答案：B10. �DDo you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?�D_______, does it?A：It takes no timeB： It counts for nothing C：It doesn’t hurt to ask D：It doesn’t make sense 批阅：选择答案：C11. Many of the \” expressions were invented with derogatory sense (贬义), because _____.A： the Dutch were underdeveloped peopleB：Britain and Holland were enemies at that time C：the Dutch had many bad habitsD：the British were better than the Dutch 批阅：选择答案：B12. Why did Americans make the mistake to call the German \A：The German look like the Dutch.B：the German and the Dutch speak the same language. C：the German term for German sounds like Dutch. D：the term Dutch originated from German. 批阅：选择答案：C13. According to the passage, some native American \German instead of the Dutch, simply because _____. A：people made a mistake at the beginningB：people hated the German as much as the Dutch C：The German immigrants said that they were Dutch. D：people made a joke about the German 批阅：选择答案：A14. In American English, \A：a Dutch American B：a German C：an Englishman D：an American 批阅：选择答案：B15. If someone invites you to dinner and says, \ A：you are expected topay your own meal B：you’ll buy his dinner C：he’ll buy yourdinnerD：he’ll invite you to a Dutch restaurant 批阅：选择答案：A 第二次作业：1. His honesty is _______. He can be always trusted. A：out of question B：out of the question C：not the question D：in the question 批阅：选择答案：A2. You shouldn't ______ to others while working. A： stop talkingB： stop to talk C：stop talkD：stop over talk 批阅：选择答案：B3. The cake looks ______ and it tastes even _____.A：well； good B：nice; better C：good; worse D：better;best 批阅：选择答案：B4. He has read many books on history, so it's _____ for him to answerthese questions. A：hardB： impossible C： easy D：serious 批阅：选择答案：C5. �D�DMary, you clean the room today, ？�D�DBut Icleaned it yesterday. It's Lily's turn. A：don’t you B：will you C：do youD：didn’t you 批阅：选择答案：B6. There are a lot of students in the reading room, most of withtheir eyes on andtheir heads bent over their books.A： whom; fixing B：them; fixed C：whom; fixed D：them;fixing 批阅：选择答案：B7. It was reported that six ___ including a boy. A：had killed B：was killing C：were killed D：was killed 批阅：选择答案：C8. �DMaggie, I really love your handwriting.�D . A： I practice every day B：Thank you very much C：No, I don’t think soD：Well, it’s not good enough 批阅：选择答案：B9. �DOur family are traveling to Germany for the Beer Festival.�D . A：Congratulations! B：See you later！ C： Have fun! D：Take care! 批阅：选择答案：C10. He is now in a difficult situation as all the public opinions are______ him. A：with B：for C：toward D： against 批阅：选择答案：D11. What is the second major stage of an MBA programme according to the article? A：To build on the knowledge and skills of students.B：To enable students to work effectively within an organization. C：To develop skills in the major functional areas of business. D：To consider specific topics in management. 批阅：选择答案：D12. The phrase\ A：construct B：improve C：work on D：set up批阅：选择答案：B13. Students who enter the programme normally have many things except________. A：work experienceB：a certain level of English abilityC：an honour’s degree or similar prof essional qualifications D： a large company 批阅：选择答案：D14. The course emphasizes __________ a great deal. A：the applicationof learning to practice B： developing interests in doing business C：improving personal qualificationsD：ability to design, deliver and assess businesses 批阅：选择答案：A15. When can a student begin his MBA study? A：In January. B：In September. C：Either A or B. D：Neither A nor B. 批阅：选择答案：C 第三次作业：1. I don't have any English books ______ this one.A：for B：without C：except D：from批阅：选择答案：C2. The photo ______ happy memories of my early childhood. A：refreshesB：brings to mind C：reminds myself D：recalls批阅：选择答案：C3. I ______ the boy over there for years.A：knew B：will know C：have known D：known批阅：选择答案：C4. I'll be in the office all day, _______ you telephone. A：for case B：with case C：in case D：by case 批阅：选择答案：C5. Professor Black had us _______ a composition every Friday.感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

单项选择题1、?Do you want to understand another culture? Then you ought to find out about its food.1.你想理解另一种文化吗？那么你应该找到他们的食物。

2.你想了解另一种文化吗？那么你应该去认识他们的食物。

??2、?For if it was the other way, I know how I would feel. The love we shared made everything so beautiful in life.1. A. 因为如果是另外一条道路，我知道我会有怎样的感受。

我们分享的爱让生命中的每件事都是那么的美好。

2.3.4.因为如果这样的事发生在我身上，我知道我会有怎样的感受, 我们的爱让生命中的每件事都是那么的美好。

??3、?The smallest courtesies along the rough roads of life are like the little birds that sing to us all winter long, and make that season of ice and snow more endurable.1. F. 在坎坷的人生道路上，最细小的礼貌犹如在漫长的冬季为我门歌唱的小鸟，使得冰天雪地的严冬变得较易忍受。

??2.在坎坷的人生道路上，最细小的礼貌像小鸟在冬天唱歌，使得冰雪季节变得较易忍受。

4、?Even after he became famous, however, Andersen still felt like an outsider. His personal relationships caused him much pain.1.即使是他成名之后，安徒生仍然觉得自己是个局外人。

他的人际关系带给他许多痛苦。

??2.在他成名之后，然而，安徒生仍觉得自己像个局外人。

西南大学培训与继续教育学院课程考试试题卷学期：2020年秋季课程名称【编号】：英语【0002】A卷考试类别:大作业满分：100分一、大作业题目答题须知：1、只需写上题目编号，做要求的题目数量，不要全部做完，以免影响评分；2、答案必须做在答题卷（答题纸）上，做在试题卷上的不予计分。

Part I 英译汉要求：将下列英语句子翻译成汉语，每题10分，只能任意选作5题，共50分，不要改变题号。

1、We applied to the Accommodation Office of the university a month before we left for Britain but by the time we got to the office, we were told “totally nothing available at the moment”.2、The United States is a land of immigrants. So Americans eat food from many different countries.3、Every class was an adventure with Mr. Whitson. I can still remember some science periods almost from beginning to end.4、We were all eager to have something like home that we could always go back to, not a hotel room no matter how nice it was.5、He told us not to let our minds go to sleep, and to speak up if we ever thought he or the textbook was wrong.6、The smallest courtesies along the rough roads of life are like the little birds that sing to us all winter long, and make that season of ice and snow more endurable.7、For if it was the other way, I know how I would feel. The love we shared made everything so beautiful in life.8、Andersen often wrote about the triumph of good over evil. And sometimes he wrote pessimistic stories that ended unhappily.9、Each region boasts its own special style of food. Visit the South and enjoy country-style cooking. Take a trip to New England and sample savory seafood dishes.10、We paid a visit and had a talk with the landlord. We were all eager to have something like home that we could always go back to, not a hotel room no matter how nice it was.Part II 应用文写作要求：根据下列情景，按要求写一篇50-80个英语单词的应用文。

0002 20201单项选择题1、 Do you want to understand another culture? Then you ought to find out about its food..你想理解另一种文化吗？那么你应该找到他们的食物。

.你想了解另一种文化吗？那么你应该去认识他们的食物。

2、We paid a visit and had a talk with the landlord. We were all eager to have something like home that we could always go back to, not a hotel room no matter how nice it was..我们去看了房，同房主谈了谈。

当时心里就是渴望有一个总是可以回去的家，而非一个旅馆房间，管它多好也没用。

.我们付了一次旅行，同房主谈了谈。

我们都渴望有一个总是可以回去的家，而不是一个很好的旅馆房间。

3、 You have no idea how I felt when I had to drift about a strange city the whole day not knowing if I could find a relatively permanent place to stay..B. 我想你不会体会到我当时的那种心情：在一座陌生的城市里整天游荡，想找个相对稳定的住处而又一筹莫展。

.你没有主意，我当时是怎样的心情：在一座陌生的城市里整天游荡，不知道能否找个相对稳定的住处。

4、For if it was the other way, I know how I would feel. The love we shared made everything so beautiful in life..A. 因为如果是另外一条道路，我知道我会有怎样的感受。

2020年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2卷）PartⅠWriting（30minutes）Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a composition on the topic“Changes in the way of Transportation”.You should write at least120 words but no more than180words.With the social and economic development,our means of transportation have changed a lot over the last few decades,which has brought much convenience to our life.In the1970s and1980s,bicycles were the primary means of public transportation. Families that owned a bicycle were thought to be in relatively good economic conditions.Because of the implementation of the reform and opening policy,the economy and people’s living standards were improved a lot and travelling by private cars became more and more common in1990s and2000s.And thanks to the information technology,we can now enjoy bike-sharing service and online ride-hailing service which help to make our journey more economical and flexible.We have enough reason to believe that our way of transportation could be more and more economically friendly and intelligent.PartⅡListening Comprehension（25minutes）Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each new report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions1and2are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)A deadly fish has been spotted in the Mediterranean waters.B)Invasive species are driving away certain native species.C)The Mediterranean is a natural habitat of Devil Firefish.D)Many people have been attacked by Devil Firefish.2.A)It could add to greenhouse emissions.B)It could disrupt the food chains there.C)It could pose a threat to other marine species.D)It could badly pollute the surrounding waters.1—2题答案：1.A 2.CQuestions3and4are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)cars will not be allowed to enter the city.B)About half of its city center will be closed to cars.C)Buses will be the only vehicles allowed on its streets.D)Pedestrianswillhavefreeaccesstothecity.4.A)The rising air pollutionin Paris.B)The worsening global warming.C The ever-growing cost of petrol.D)The unbearable traffic noise.3—4题答案：3.B 4.AQuestions5to7are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A)Many of his possessions were stolen.B)His house was burnt down in a fire.C)His fishing boat got wrecked on a rock.D)His good luck charm sank into the sea.6.A)Change his fishing locations.B)Find a job in a travel agency.C)Spend a few nights on a small islandD)Sell the pearl he had kept for years7.A)A New Year museumB)The largest pearl in the world weighsC)His monstrous pearl was extremely valuable.D)His pearl could be displayed in a museum.5—7题答案：5.B 6.D7.CSection BDirections:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions8to11are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A)It boasts a fairly long history.B)It produces construction materials.C)It has75offices around the world.D)It has over50business partners.9.A)It has about50employees.B)It was started by his father.C)It has a family business.D)It is over100years old.10.A)Shortage of raw material supply.B)Legal disputes in many countries.C)Outdated product design.D)Loss of competitive edge.11.A)Conducting a financial analysis for it.B)Providing training for its staff members.C)Seeking new ways to increase is exports.D)Introducing innovative marketing strategies.8—11题答案：8.A9.C10.D11.AQuestions12to15are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)She is a real expert at house decorations.B)She is well informed about the design business.C)She is attracted by the color of the sitting room.D)She is really impressed by the man’s house.13.A)From his younger brother Greg.B)From home design magazines.C)From a construction businessman.D)From a professional interior designer.14.A)The effort was worthwhile.B)The style was fashionable.C)The cost was affordable.D)The eft was unexpected.15.A)She’d like him to talk with Jonathan about a new project.B)She wants him to share his renovation experience with herC)She wants to discuss the house decoration budget with him.D)She’d like to show him around her newly-renovated house.12—15题答案：12.D13.B14.C15.BSectionCDirections:In this section,you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the your choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark he corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions16to18are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A)Providing routine care for small children.B)Paying hospital bills for emergency cases.C)Doing research on ear,nose and throat diseases.D)Removing objects from patients’noses and ears.17.A)Many children like to smell things they find or play with.B)Many children like to put foreign objects in their mouths.C)Five-to nine-year-olds are the mos likely to put things in their ears.D)Children aged one to four a often more curious than older children.18.A)They tend to act out of impulse.B)They want to attract attentions.C)They are unaware of the potential risks.D)They are curious about these body parts.16—18题答案：16.D17.C18.DQuestions19to21are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A)It paid for her English lessons.B)It gave her a used bicycle.C)It delivered her daily necessities.D)It provided her with physical therapy.20.A)Expanding bike-riding lessons.B)Asking local people for donations.C)Providing free public transport.D)Offering walking tours to visitors.21.A)It is a language school.B)It is a charity organization.C)It is a counseling center.D)It is a sports club.19—21题答案：19.B20.A21.BQuestions22to25are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A)How mice imitate human behavior a space.B)How low gravity affects the human body.C)How mice interact in a new environment.D)How animals deal with lack of gravity.23.A)They were not use to the low-gravity cnvironment.B)They found it difficult to figure out where they were.C)They found the space in the cage too small to stay in.D)They were not sensitive to the changed environment.24.A)They tried every thing possible to escape from the cage.B)They continued to behave as they did in the beginning.C)They already felt at home in the new environment.D)They had found a lot more activities to engage in.25.A)They repeated their activities every day.B)They behaved as if they were on Earth.C)They begin to eat less after some time.D)They changed their routines in space.22—25题答案：22.D23.A24.C25.BPartⅢReading Comprehension(40minutes)Section ADirection:In this section,there s a passage with ten blanks.you are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choices in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.When my son completes a task,I can’t help but praise him.It’s only natural to give praise where praise is due,right?But is there such a thing as too much praise?According to psychologist Katherine Phillip,children don’t benefit from 26praise as much as we’d like to think.“Parents often praise,believing they are building their child’s self-confidence.However,over-praising can have a 27effect,”says Phillip.“When we use the same praise28,it may become empty and no longer valued by the child.It can also become an expectation that anything they do must be29with praise.This may lead to the child avoiding taking risks due to fear of30their parents.”Docs this mean we should do away with all the praise?Phillip says no,“The key to healthy praise is1o focus on the process rather than the31it is the recognition of a child’s attempt,or the process in which they achieved something, that is essential,”she says,“Parents should encourage their child to take the risks needed to learn and grow.”So how do we break the32of praise we’re all so accustomed to?Phillip says it’s important to33between“person praise”and“process raise”.“Person praise is34saying how great someone is.It’s a form personal approval.Process praise s acknowledgement of the efforts te person has just35.Children who receive person praise are more likely to feel shame after losing,”says Phillip.A)choose F)experienced K)repeatedlyB)constant G)negative L)rewardedC)disappointing H)outcome M)separatelyD)distinguish I)pattern N)simplyE)exhausting J)plural O)undertaken答案：26.B27.G28.K29.L30.C31.H32.I33.D34.N35.OSection BDirectlons:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Poverty is a story about us,not them[A]Too often still we think we know the poverty looks like.It's the way we've been taught,the images we’ve been forced-fed decades.The chronically homeless.The undocumented immigrant.The urban poor,usually personified as a woman of color, the"welfare queen"politicians still too often reference.[B]But as income inequality rises to record levels in the United States,even in the midst of a record economic expansions,.those familiar images are outdated, hurtful and counterproductive to focusing attention on solutions and building ladders of opportunity.IC]Today's faces of inequality and lack of opportunity look like all of us.It's Anna Landre,a disabled Georgetown University student fighting to keep health benefits that allow-her the freedom to live her life lt's Tiffanie Standard,a counselor for young women of color in Philadelphia who want to be tech entrepreneurs—but who must work multiple jobs to stay afloat.It's Ken Outlaw,a welder in rural North Carolina whose dream of going back to school at a local community college was dashed by Hurricane Florence-just one of the extreme weather events that have tipped the balance for struggling Americans across the nation,[D]If these arc the central characters of our story about poverty.what layers of perceptions,myths,and realities must we unearth to find meaningful solutions and support?In pursuit of revealing this complicated reality,Mothering Justice,led by women of color,went last year to the state capital in Lansing,Michigan,to lobby on issues that affect working mothers.One of the Mothering Justice organizers went to the office of a state representative to talk about the lack of affordable childcare-the vestiges(痕迹))of a system that expected mothers to stay home with their children while their husbands worked,A legislative staffer dismissed the activist’s concerns, telling her“my husband took care of that-l stayed home.”[E]That comment,says Mothering Justice director Danielle Atkinson.,"was meant to shame"and relied on the familiar trope that a woman of color concemed about income inequality and programs that promote mobility must by definition be a single mom,probably with multiple kids.,In this case.Mothering Justice activist happened to be married.And in most cases in the America of2019,the images that come to mind when we hear the words poverty or income inequality fail miserably in reflecting a complicated reality:poverty touches virtually all of us.The face of income inequality,for all but a very few of us,is the one we each see in the mirror.[F]How many of us are poor in the U.S.?It depends on who you ask.According to the Census Bureau,38million people in the U.S.are living below the official poverty thresholds,Taking into account economic need beyond that absolute measure,the Institute for Policy Studies found that140million peoplc are poor or low-income. That's almost half the U.S population.[G]Whatever the measure,within that massive group,poverty is extremely diverse.We know that some people are more affected than others,like children,the elderly,people with disabilities,and people of color.[H]But the fact that4in10Americans can't come up with$400in an emergency is a commonly cited statistic for good reason:economic instability stretches across race,gender,and geography.It even reaches into the middle classes,as real wages have stagnated(不增长)for all but the very wealthy and temporary spells of financial instability are not uncommon.[I]Negative images remain of who is living in poverty as well as what is needed to move out of it.The big American myth is that you can pull yourself up by your own effort and change a bad situation into a good one.The reality is that finding opportunity without help from families,friends.schools，,and community is virtually impossible.And the playing field is nothing close to level.[J]The Frame Works institute,a research group that focuses on public framing of issues,has studied what sustains stereotypes and narratives of poverty in the United Kingdom."People view economic success and well being in life as product of choice, willpower,drive,grit,and gumption,"says Nat Kendall-Taylor,CEO of Frame Works.“When we see people who are struggling.”he says,those assumptions“lead us to the perception that people in poverty are lazy.they don’t care,and they haven't made the right decisions.”[K]Does this sound familiar?Similar ideas surround poverty in the U.S.And these assumptions wreak havoc on reality."When people enter into that pattern of thinking,"says Kendall-Taylor,"it's cognitively comfortable to make sense of issues of poverty in that way.It creates a kind of cognitive blindness-all of the factors external to a person's drive and choices that they've made become invisible and fade from view.”Those external factors include the difficulties accompanying low-wage work ot struetual discrimination based on race,gender,or ability.Assumptions get worse when people who are poor use government benefits to help them survive.There is a great tension between"the poor"and those who are receiving what has become a dirty word:"welfare."According to the General Social Survey,7l percent of respondents believe the contry is spending too little on a"welfare":37percent believe we are spending too much,[N]"Poverty has been interchangeable with people of color-specifically black women and black mothers,"says Atkinson of Mothering Justice.It's true that black mothers are more affected by poverty than many other groups,yet theyare disproportionately the face of poverty.For example，Americans routinely overestimate the share of black recipients of public assistance programs.[O]In reality,most people will experience some form of financial hardship at some point in their lives.Indeed,people tend to dip in and out of poverty,perhaps due to unexpected obstacles like losing a job,or when hours of a low-wage job fluctuate.[P]Something each of us can do is to treat each other with the dignity and sympathy that is deserved and to understand deeply that the issue of poverty touches all of us.答案：36.[E]That comment,says Mothering Justice director Danielle Atkinson,"was meant to shame"37.[H]But the fact that4in10Americans can't come up with$400in an emergency is a commonly cited statistic for good reason:economic instability stretches across race,gender,and geography.38.[M]According to the General Social Survey,71percent of respondents believe the country is spending too little on"assistance to the poor."39.[J]The Frame Works Institute,a research group that focuses on public framing of issues,has studied what sustains stereo types and narratives of poverty in the United Kingdom40.[D]lf these are the central characters of our story about poverty,what layers of perceptions,myths,and realities must we unearth to find meaningful solutions and support?41.[F]How many of us are poor in the U.S.?42.[N]“Poverty has been interchangeable with people of color-specifically black women and”black mothers,"says Atkinson of Mothering Justice.43.[1]Negative images remain of who is living in poverty as well as what is needed to move out of it.44.[E]That comment,says Mothering Justice director Dan-ielle Atkinson,"was meant to shame"45.[L]Those external factors include the difficulties accompanying low-wage work or structural discrimination based on race,gender,or ability.Section CDirections:There are2passage in this section.Each passage is followed by some quetements or unfinished statemeents.For each of them there are four choices maked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the correponding letter on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions46to50are based on the following passage.Boredom has,paradoxically,become quite interesting to academics lately.In early May.London's Boring Conference celebrated seven years of delighting in dullness.At this event.people flocked to talks about weather,traffic jams and vending-machine sounds.,among other sleep-inducing topics What,exactly,is everybody studying? One widely accepted definition of boredom is"the distasteful experience of wanting, but being unable.to engage in satisfying activity."But how can you quantify a person's boredom level and compare it with someone else’s?In1986,psychologists introduced the Boredom Proneness Scale,designed to measure an individual’s overall tendency to feel bored By contrast,the Mulitidimensional State Boredom scale,developed in2008,measures a person’s feelings of boredom in a given situation.Boredom has been linked to behavior issues including inattentive driving.mindless snacking.excessive drinking,and and addictive gambling.In fact, many of us would choose pain over boredom.One team of psychologists discovered that two-thirds of men and a quarter of women would rather self-administer electric shocks than sit alone with their thoughts for15minutes.Researching this phenomenon,another team asked volunteers to watch boring.sad,or ncutar films,during which they could self-administer elccrie shocks,The bored volunteers shocked themselves more and harder than the sad or neutral ones did.But boredom isn't all bad.By encouraging self-reflection and daydreaming.it can spur activity.An early study gave participants abundant time to complete problem-solving and word-association exercises.Once all the obvious answers were exhausted,participants gave more and more incentive answers to combat boredom:A British study took these findings one step further,asking subjects to complete a creative challenge(coming up with a list of alternative uses for a household item).One group of subjects did a boring activity first.while the others wentstraight to the creative task.Those whose boredom pumps had been primed were more productive.In our always connected world,boredom may be a hard-to-define state,but it is a fertile one,Watch paint dry or water boil,or at least put away our smart phone for a while,and you might unlock your next big idea.46.When are people likely to experience boredom,according to an accepted psychological definition?A)When they don’t have the chance to do what they want.B)When they don’t enjoy the materials they are studying.C)When they experience something unpleasant.D)When they engage in some routine activities.47.What does the author say boredom can lead to?A)DeterminationB)Mental deteriorationC)ConcentrationD)Harmful conduct48.What is the findings of one team of psychologists in their experiment?A)Volunteers prefer watching a boring movie to sitting alone deliberating.B)Many volunteers choose to hurt themselves rather than endure boredom.C)Male volunteers arc more immune to the effects of boredom than females.D)Many volunteers are unable to resist boredom longer than fifteen minutes.49.Why does the author say boredom isn’t all bad?A)It stimulates memorization.B)It may promote creative thinking.C)It allows time for relaxation.D)It may facilitate independent learning.50.What does the author suggests one do when faced with a challenging problem?A)stop idling and think big.B)Unlock one’s smart phone.C)Look around oneself for stimulation.D)Allow oneself some time to be bored.Passage TwoQuestions51to55are based on the following passage.Forests in countries like Brazil and the Congo get a lot of attention from environmentalists,and it is easy to see why.South America and sub-Saharan Africa are experiencing deforestation on an enormous scale:every year almost s million hectares are lost.But forests are also changing in rich Western countries They are growing larger,both in the sense that they occupy more and that the tees in them and bigger.What is going on?Forests are spreading in almost all Western countries,with fastest growth in places that historically had rather few tress.In199028%of Spain was forested;now the proportion is37%.In both Greece and Italy,the growth was from26%to32%over the same period.Forests are gradually taking more and in America and Australia.Perhaps most astonishing is the trend in Ireland.Roughly1%of that country was forested when it became independent in1922.Forests cover11%of the land,and the governments wants to push the proportion to18%by the2040s.Two things are fertilizing this growth.The first is the abandonment of farmland, especially in high,dry places where nothing grows terribly well.When farmers give up trying to earn a living from farming or herding trees simply move in.The second is governments policy and subsidy.Throughout history,governments have protected and promoted forests for diverse reasons,ranging from the need for wooden warships to a desire to promote suburban house-building.Nowadays forests are increasingly welcome because they suck in carbon pollution from the air.The justifications change; the desire for more trees remains constant.The greening of the West does not delight everyone.Farmers complain that land is being taken out of use by generously subsidized tree plantations.Parts of Spain and Portugal suffer from terrible forest fires.Others simply dislike the appearance of forests planted in neat rows.They will have to get used to the trees,however.The growth of Western forests seems almost as unstoppable as deforestation elsewhere.51.What is catching environmentalists’attention nowadays?A)Rich countries are stripping poor ones of their resources.B)Forests are fast shrinking in many developing countries.C)Forests are eating away the fertile farmland worldwide.D)Rich countries are doing little to address deforestation.52.Which countries have the fastest forest growth?A)Those that brave newly achieved independence.B)Those that at have the greatest demand for timberC)Those that used to have the lowest forest coverage.D)Those that provide enormous government subsidies.53.What has encouraged forest growth historically?A)The government’s advocacy.B)The use of wood for fuel.C)The favorable climate.D)The green movement.54.What account for our increasing desire for forests?A)Their unique scenic beauty.B)Their use as fruit plantation.C)Their capability of improving air quality.D)Their stable supply of building materials.55.What docs the author conclude about the prospects of forestation?A)Deserts in sub-Saharan Africa will diminish gradually.B)It will play a more and more important role in people’s lives.C)Forest destruction in the developing world will quickly slow down.D)Developed and developing countries are moving in opposite direction答案：46-50ADBCD51-55BCACDPartⅣTranslation(30minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your anwer on Answer Sheet2.春节前夕吃团圆饭是中国人的传统。

试卷名称:0002_作业_4单选题（10.0 分）1. 15. I can’t _________ what he was hinting at.A) A：figureB) B：figure outC) C：figure upD) D：figure at（10.0 分）2. 14. The place is worthy __________.A) A：of a visitB) B：a visitC) C：being visitedD) D：to visit（10.0 分）3. 13. Someone feels _________ even when he is with many friends.A) A：lonelyB) B：aloneC) C：on lonelyD) D：in alone（10.0 分）4. 12. She worked ________ the problem with no difficulty.A) A：atB) B：inC) C：onD) D：out（10.0 分）5. 11. You can always get better results if you prepare your job _________.A) A：with advanceB) B：in advanceC) C：advancedD) D：for advance（10.0 分）6.10. —Have you played baseball before? We need one more player.—______. I like ball games, so I believe it will be to learn baseball.A) A：SometimesB) B：Not reallyC) C：Never mindD) D：That’s cool（10.0 分）7.9. —Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum??—Sorry, I’m a stranger here.?— .?A) A：Thanks anywayB) B：It doesn’t matterC) C：Never mindD) D：No problem（10.0 分）8.8. Neither he nor I＿＿from Japan, that is, neither of us＿Japanese.A) A： is; areB) B：am; areC) C： am; isD) D：are; is（10.0 分）9.7. He said the eighteenth and last lesson ＿ quite easy.A) A： isB) B：wasC) C：areD) D：were（10.0 分）10.6. —Do you have any idea of rugby?—Absolutely. It is a sport ______ players hold the ball and run with it.A) A：whichB) B：whenC) C：whyD) D：where（10.0 分）11.5. Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is__________ makes a difference.A) A： thatB) B：whatC) C：whateverD) D：which（10.0 分）12.4．——I would like you to talk about the Great Wall.——I’m sorry, but Jack I have been there.A) A： either; orB) B：both; andC) C：neither; norD) D：not only; but also（10.0 分）13.3. _______ will it take you from your school to the library?A) A：How farB) B：How soonC) C： How longD) D：How many（10.0 分）14.2. Although this village isn’t big, all the other villages I _________ so farare smaller.A) A：visitedB) B：have visitedC) C： would visitD) D：visit（10.0 分）15.1. He is leavingWashington ______ Paris tomorrow.A) A：forB) B：toC) C：fromD) D：across。

2020年12月大学英语四级考试真题（二）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Diredicms: F,or this part, you are allowed 80 m切utes to write on t比topic Changes切t妇Way of 加nsportation.You should write at妇t120叹证but no mo兀than180 wcn:ls.Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section ,沪u will hear three叱呤reports.At the e叫of each news report , 沪u will hear two or three questions. 胚h the news repat and the questio心will be spoken only once. After you hear a q也s tion,you m心t choose the be.st皿”吧r from the four choices m叮尥d A), B),'C) and D). Then markthe corresponding letter on儿田叩,r Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.妇tio四1and 2 are based on the news nport you have J ust heard1.A) He wanted to buy a home.C)He lost a huge swn of money.B)He suffered from a shoclc.D) He did an unusual good deed.2.A) Invite the waiter to a fancy dinner.C)Give some money to the waiter.B)Tell her story to the Dally Ne叩．D)Pay the waiter's school tuition.Q氏吐ms3 and 4 are based on the news report yo11 have Just heard.3.A) Wh e ther CX'not to move·to the state's mainland.B)How to keep the village from sinking into the sea.C)Where�get the funds f or rebuilding their village.D)What to do about the rising level of the seawater.4.A) It takes too long a time.C)It has to wait for the state's final approval,B)It costs too much money.D) It faces·strong opposition from many villagers. Q酝凸叩s S to 7 are based on the news report you have压beard.5.A) To in代stigate whether people are grateful for help.B)To see whether people hold doors open for strangers.C)To explore ways of inducing gratitude in people.D)To find out how people express gratitude.6.A) They induced strangers to tallc with them.B)They helped 15 to 20 people in a bad mood.C)They held doors open for people at various places.D)They interviewed people who didn't say thank y ou.7.A) People can be educated to be grateful.C)Most people have bad days now and then.B)Most people express gratitude for help.D)People are ungrateful when in a bad mood.四级2020年12月242020年12月大学英语四级考试真题（二）答案与详解Part IWriting 结构框图：r -e : ，第1段引出话题并提出观点：近几十年来，中国的交通方式发生了巨变，给：I I我们的生活带来了巨大影响。

西南大学统考英语答案1、My brother is _______ actor. He works very hard. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. one2、—Could you please make the bed?—______.（）[单选题] *A. Yes, I wasB. No, I don’tC. Sure, I’ll do it(正确答案)D. No, that’s no problem3、78．According to a report on Daily Mail, it’s on Wednesday（）people start feeling really unhappy. [单选题] *A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that(正确答案)4、At half past three she went back to the school to pick him up. [单选题] *A. 等他B. 送他(正确答案)C. 抱他D. 接他5、33．Will Mary's mother ______ this afternoon? [单选题] *A．goes to see a filmB．go to the filmC．see a film(正确答案)D．goes to the film6、_______ win the competition, he practiced a lot. [单选题] *A. BecauseB. In order to(正确答案)C. Thanks toD. In addition to7、We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet. [单选题] *A. look up(正确答案)B. look likeC. look afterD. look forward to8、21 In a few years' time, there ________ thousands of trees on the hill. [单选题] * A．will haveB．will be(正确答案)C．are haveD．have9、The strawberries ______ fresh. Can I taste (品尝) one?（）[单选题] *A. watchB. tasteC. soundD. look(正确答案)10、He has made a lot of films, but ____ good ones. [单选题] *A. anyB. someC. few(正确答案)D. many11、Jim wants to hang out with his friends at night, but his parents don’t allow him ______ so. （）[单选题] *A. doB. doneC. to do(正确答案)D. doing12、—Why do you call him Mr. Know?—______ he knows almost everything that we want to know.（）[单选题] *A. SoB. OrC. ButD. Because(正确答案)13、We ______ boating last weekend.（）[单选题] *A. goB. went(正确答案)C. are goingD. will go14、- I haven't been to Guilin yet.- I haven t been there, ______. [单选题] *A. tooB. alsoC. either(正确答案)D. neither15、The paper gives a detailed（）of how to create human embryos (胚胎)by cloning. [单选题] *A. intentionB. description(正确答案)C. affectionD. effort16、15．This kind of bread is terrible. I do not want to eat it ________. [单选题] *A．any more(正确答案)B．some moreC．no longerD．some longer17、88．Sorry. I don’t know the way? ? ? ? ? ?Dongfeng Cinema. [单选题] *A．byB．ofC．to(正确答案)D．for18、_________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. [单选题] *A.AlthoughB.WhileC.If(正确答案)D.Until19、I hope to see you again _______. [单选题] *A. long long agoB. long beforeC. before long(正确答案)D. long20、Since the war their country has taken many important steps to improve its economic situation. [单选题] *A. 制定B. 提出C. 讨论D. 采取(正确答案)21、I’ve _______ a job interview today. [单选题] *A. haveB. had(正确答案)C. hasD. have gone to22、Nick got out of bed and _______ a shower. [单选题] *A. practicedB. took(正确答案)C. didD. made23、He was proud of what he had done. [单选题] *A. 对…感到自豪(正确答案)B. 对…感到满足C. 对…表示不满D. 对…表示后悔24、July hardly joins in any class activities,_____? [单选题] *A. does she(正确答案)B. doesn't sheC. didn't sheD. is she25、--What are you going to be in the future?--I want to be _______ actor. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. /26、_______ travelers come to visit our city every year. [单选题] *A. Hundred ofB. Hundreds of(正确答案)C. Five HundredsD. Five hundred?of27、70．Would you like ________，sir? [单选题] *A．something else(正确答案)B．nothing elseC．else somethingD．else anything28、He held his（）when the results were read out. [单选题] *A. breath(正确答案)B. voiceC. soundD. thought29、Our teacher was very happy because _______ failed the exam. [单选题] *A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobody(正确答案)D. everybody30、Thank you very much. You gave us ____ our factory needed. [单选题] *A. informationB. informationsC. the information(正确答案)D. the informations。