2018中考真题分类汇编精讲18定语从句.doc

2018全国各地中考英语含定语从句真题选(有答案)邓华单项选择:( )1. [2018·长沙]Kids，I hope you'll remember the good old days ________ we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye.A. whoB. whatC. which( )2. [2018·株洲] People remember the first travelers from England came to live in America.A.whichB.whereC.who( )3.[2018·宜宾] That’s the boy won the first prize in the competition yesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whom( )4. [2018·福建A卷] Y uan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist is leading a research to develop “sea rice”.A.whoB.whichC.whom( )5. [2018·成都] —Is this the new dictionary you got yesterday?—Yes.Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words.A.thatB.whyC.what( )6.[2018·眉山] We are talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert last night.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom( )7. [2018·内江] —I h ear that Lucy’s uncle is a worker here.—Yes.Look, the man is working over there is her uncle.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which( )8. [2018·随州] —What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the dictionary________you lent me last week.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.when( )9. [2018·玉林]—Who got the First-ever Friendship Medal(友谊勋章) of China?—It's Putin ________ everybody knows so well in the world.A. whomB. whatC. whichD. whose( )10.[2018·临沂] My grandparents like stories have happy endings.A.theyB.whoC.whichD./( )11. [2018·安顺] —Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.—Yes, it is definitely true.A.thatB.whoseC.whatD.who( )12.[2018·福州]—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the book you lent me yesterday.A.whatB.whoC.whenD./( )13.[2018·武威]We-Chat (微信) is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.how( )14. [2018·曲靖] Everything________you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.that( )15.[2018·赣州]I’d like to tell you about the table manners you should know when you visit Korea.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.how( )16.[2018·资阳]We are talking about the piano and the pianist ________ were in the concert last night.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom( )17.[2018·十堰]She has a teenager granddaughter about my age ________ is really kind.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. /( )18.[2018·随州]—What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the dictionary ________ you lent me last week.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. when( )19.[2018·咸宁]—What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?—It's a great TV show ________ expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. that( )20.[2018·黄冈]—Class，you should be thankful to those people_______ helped and supported you.—We will，Miss Chen.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose( )21. [2018·滨州] You are talented young adults are full of hope for the future.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.where( )22.[2018·长春]Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who( )23.[2018·呼和浩特]—Do you like the weekly talk show The Reader on CCTV?—Sure.It's a great TV program ________ purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whose( )24. [2018·兰州] I like the city________the people are really kind and friendly.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who( )25.[2018·哈尔滨]—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I've ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A. thatB. whichC. what( )26. [2018·遂宁] We believe that success always belongs to the people________never say “give up”.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which( )27. [2018·武威]I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose( )28. [2018·达州]—Have you watched the TV play In the Name of People(《人民的名义》)?—It's the most popular play ________ our Party's trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败)．A. where showB. which showC. that showsD. who shows( )29. [2018·天水]Danny met a famous astronaut ________ was the first Canadian astronaut in space.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. who参考答案1-5. CCAAA 6-10. A B CA C 11-15. ADADA 16-20. AACDC21-25 CDDCA 26-29. CBCD。

中考英语复习资料-定语从句1定语从句基本概念在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

2定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等。

关系副词包括where，when，why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

3定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

1.限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。

例如：Any manthat / who has a sense of dutywon’t do such a thing.任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。

2.非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

例如：The house,which we bought last month,is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的.注意：非限定性定语从句中不能使用关系代词that。

4关系代词的用法1.thatthat既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。

在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语可省略。

例如：Mary likes musicthat is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

（that作主语）The coat（that）I put on the deskis blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。

（that作宾语）2.whichwhich 用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语可省略。

例如：The buildingwhich stands near the train stationis a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。

2018届中考英语定语从句专题复习题及答案和解析2018届中考英语定语从句专题复习题及答案和解析 2018届中考英语定语从句专题复习题及答案和解析定语从句定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词。

中考对定语从句的考查主要是引导定语从句的关系代词、关系副词的用法以及定语从句中谓语动词的形式。

其中that/who/which用法的联系的区别是考查的重点。

考查的方式多种多样，涉及中考的各个题型，以单项选择、完形填空和句型转换为主。

一、由关系代词that/which,who引导的定语从句关系代词that,which可以指物，that和who可以指人，其用法有如下区别1、只可用that引导的定语从句（1）当先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。

如We should do everything that is useful to the people我们应该做一切对人民有用的事。

（2）先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。

如You can take any seat that in free你可以坐任何一个空位。

（3）先行词被the only,the very,the right等修饰。

如He is the very man that I’m looking for他正是我正在找的那个人。

（1）当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。

如This is the best novel that I have read这是我所看过的最好的小说。

（2）当先行词被序数词修饰时。

如。

2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句1.—Have you watched the TV play" In the Name of People”(人民的名义)?—It' s the most popular play _______our Party' s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A.where showB.which showC.that showsD.who shows【来源】四川达州【答案】C【解析】句意：—你看过电视剧《人民的名义》吗？—这是我们党努力反腐的最受欢迎的剧本。

考查定语从句。

当先行词前有形容词的最高级或者序数词来修饰的时候，关系代词只能用that。

故选C。

2.– What kind of teachers do you like?– I like the teachers _______ are friendly to us.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose【来源】湖南邵阳【答案】A【解析】句意：—你喜欢什么样的老师？—我喜欢对我们好的老师。

who引导定语从句，修饰人，作为主语，宾语或表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作为宾语或表语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作为主语，宾语或表语；whose谁的，引导定语从句，作定语。

此处修饰的先行词teachers表示人，定语从句缺少主语，故用who，故选 A。

3.T h e man______ is talking to my math teacher is my father.A.whoB.whichC.what【来源】湖南邵阳【答案】A【解析】句意：那个正在和我的数学老师谈话的人是我的爸爸。

who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人，who在从句中作主语或者宾语；which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。

最大最全最精的教育资源网2018 全国中考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句1.— Have you watched the TV play" In the Name of People人民的名义”()?— It' s the most popular play _______our Party' s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A.where showB.which showC.that showsD.who shows2.–What kind of teachers do you like?–I like the teachers _______ are friendly to us.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose3.T h e man______ is talking to my math teacher is my father.A.whoB.whichC.what4.— What are you looking for?— I ’ m looking for the dictionary _______ you lent me last week.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.when5.We are talking about the piano and the pianist______were in the concert last night.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom6. Anyone who is a server or____ has been one knows that customers always come first.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which7.I like the city _____the people are really kind and friendly.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who8.— What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?— It ’ s a great TV show_______ xpresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.that9. My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.A.theyB.whoC.whichD./11.— Do you know the man ____ is talking with our Chinese teacher?—Yes. He is my uncle, Mr. King.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose10.It's time to say goodbye to my school. I'll never forget the days ______ we spent together.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.when11.— Is this the new dictionary _______ you got yesterday?最大最全最精的教育资源网— Yes. Now it's very convenient for me to look up words.A.thatB.whyC.what13.—Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.— Yes, it is definitely true.A.thatB.whoseC.whatD.who14.She is a teacher______has much teaching experience.A.whoseB.whoC.whom15.—Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.— We will. Miss Chen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose16.You are talented young adults______are full of hope for the future.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.where17.I really like the family photo _________ we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose18.—Do you know the student _______got an A in the English exam?—Of course. She is my deskmate, Li HongA.whoB.whomC.whose19.That ’ s the boy_______ won the first prize in the competition yesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whom。

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WORD 资料.可编辑2017 年中考英语试题专项汇编全套带答案专项训练一单项选择（名词)考点 1 名词意义辨析1.(2017 · 温州）I have the________ of readingbefore sleeping。

It has been partof my life。

A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit2.（2017 · 鄂州) -The dishes in this restaurantmust be very expensive。

—Don't worry。

You can enjoy yourself。

It'smy________.A. time B。

treat C。

task D. taste3. (2017 · 黄冈）—What's your prediction aboutthe________ of our schoolbasketball match next week? —I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A。

teammate B。

result C。

第十八章定语从句定语从句是一个重点语法项目，而且也是各种考试中撅该专查的考点。

中考中对定语从句的考查翻，于关系代词或者关系副词的用法。

因此在学习中，要注意牢固掌握好好关系代词和关系副词的基本用法及特殊用法，并且学会利用相关知识来作出到断，准确解答相关试题。

内容导视知识点1关系词知识点2关系代词的用法知识点3关系副词的用法知识点4定语从句的注意事项知识详单在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词、代词或整个主句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。

知识点1关系词知识点2关系代词的用法知识点3关系副词的用法知识点4定语从句的注意事项考点突破考点1 考察关系代词的用法1.(哈尔滨中考)Everyone has his aim in life. However, you can't get fat on one mouthful. Start with the easiest thing______ you can controlA. whoB. thatC. which【解析】选B。

先行词thing是物，且由最高级修饰，关系代词用that,2.(绥化中考) The story book_________ you lent me is very interesting.A. whichB. itC. what【解析】选A。

先行词为The story book，指物，关系词which在从句中作lent的宾语。

故选A,3.(龙东中考)Shirley is the girl_______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A. whomB. whichC. who【解析】选C, the girl作先行词，表示人，关系词在从句中作主语，故关系代词用who, 4.(咸宁中考)-Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国))? -Yeah! It's the most funny one__________ I have ever seen.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where[解析]选A。

40.（2018·广西柳州）This is the most exciting match _____ I have ever watched.【解析】解析：考查定语从句关系代词的选择。

，句意：这是我曾经看过的最兴奋的比赛。

先行词是match，排除A，先行词是被最高级修饰的时候，关系代词必须是that，故选C。

13.(2018·辽宁辽阳) The four tools △ people use for Chinese handwriting are called “Four Treasures of Study”.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. whom考查定语从句的引导词。

句意：这四种人们用来写书法的工具被称为“文房四宝”。

先行词The four tools是物，所以此处应与物有关。

故选A。

（2018▪甘肃兰州）38. I like the city the people are really kind and friendly.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who38. C【解析】考查定语从句。

句意为“我喜欢这座城市，这儿的人们很善良、友好。

”分析题干可知此处定语从句修饰的名词“the city”表示地点，所以定语从句用where来引导，where在定语从句中用作地点状语，故选“where”。

43. （2018·贵州贵阳）Amy is a creative lady set up a website to sell handbags made of old jeans.A. whoB. whichC. where43. A考查定语从句的关系词。

句意：艾米是一个很有创意的女孩，她建立了一个网站来买她用旧的牛仔裤做的手提包。

本句中，先行词lady为人，故定语从句的关系词用who。

故选A。

9. (2018·辽宁盘锦)A true friend is a person ______ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which9. C考查定语从句的引导词。

英语】2018年中考英语试题分类--状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句In the 2018 middle school English exam。

there were several XXX particular。

XXX clauses。

including time clauses。

object clauses。

and adjective clauses.For time clauses。

students were asked to XXX。

XXX to use in the sentence "Mr。

Black walked around and offered help________ we were doing an experiment." The correct answer was "while."Another n asked about the impact of shared bikes on commuting habits。

with the correct answer being "since." The sentence read。

"It has been much easier for me to go to work________ XXX problems."XXX order of events。

For example。

one n asked。

"Bob。

dinner is ready。

Please wash your hands ________ you eat." The correct answer was "before."Other XXX' XXX。

For example。

one n read。

"Jack has XXX ________ XXX." The correct answer was "since."Finally。

英语】2018年中考英语真题单选分类汇编：定语从句2018·四川成都）39.— Is this the new nary you got yesterday?Yes。

Now it's very convenient for me to look up words.A。

thatXXX is testing the knowledge of relative XXX。

The ns are "that," "why," and "what." "Why" is a relative adverb used to introduce clauses that explain the reason for something。

"What" is not a relative XXX "that."2018·内蒙古呼和浩特）14.— Do you like the weekly talk show。

The Readers。

on CCTV?Sure。

It's a great TV program whose purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.A。

whichThis nXXX correct answer is "which," which is used to XXX nal n about the TV program.2018.四川达州）30.— Have you watched the TV play "In the Name of People" (人民的名义)?It's the most popular play that shows our Party'XXX (反对腐败).XXX showsThis nXXX "that shows," which is used to XXX nal n about the TV play.2018.四川内江）There XXX item.2018.四川遂宁）There XXX item.2018.四川宜宾）There XXX item.2018.新疆乌鲁木齐）34.The teacher who I like best often XXX.A。

定语从句一、定语从句定语从句在复合句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词、词组或代词叫做先行词。

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词和关系副词）引出。

关系代词：who、whom、which、that、whose关系副词：when、where、why关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二、定语从句的引导词先行词成分关系代词whowhomwhichthatwhose人人物人/物人/物主语、宾语宾语主语、宾语主语、宾语、表语定语关系副词whenwherewhy时间地点原因时间状语、表语地点状语、表语原因状语、表语三、用法1、关系代词引导的定语从句（1）who, whom, that 代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词Is he the man who / that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗？注：当引导词在从句中作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数的变化取决于先行词。

Is he the man who / that wants to see you?He is the man whom / that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

（2）which, that 代替的先行词是指事物的名词或代词This is the family which / that is planning to move to the city. 这是正计划要搬进城里的一家。

The book which / that I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy. 我正读的这本书是由托马斯·哈迪写的。

（3）whose用来指人或物（在从句中只能作定语，若指物，可以和of which互换）They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人的车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

㈠定语从句的定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

1．定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语（动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语）或句子，汉语中常用………的‟表示。

主要由形容词担任，此外，名词，代词，数词，分词（现在、过去），副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。

单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。

短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。

2．定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。

如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do. 上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。

3．引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why 4．关系词常有三个作用：⑪引导定语从句⑫代替先行词⑬在定语从句中担当一个成分㈡关系代词引导的定语从句：1.who指人，在从句中做主语。

(不能省)如果先行词是指人的不定代词anyone，anybody，everyone，everybody，someone，somebody，nobody，one，ones，those，all(指人)等作先行词，作主语用who，作宾语用whom;who而不用which;在非限制性定语从句中，指人作主语用who，作宾语用whom，who.(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。