福师15春学期《现代语言学》在线作业二试卷(更新)

15春福师《现代汉语(二)》在线作业二一、单选题（共8 道试题，共16 分。

）V 1. 反问又叫（）。

A. 疑问B. 设问C. 自问D. 激问满分：2 分2. “北京-祖国的心脏”是（）。

A. 明喻B. 暗喻C. 借喻D. 借代满分：2 分3. “这人纯粹是狗粪作鞭——既不能闻，也不能武”所用的修辞格是____：B. 夸张C. 层递D. 双关满分：2 分4. 下列不属于不及物动词的是（）。

A. 游泳B. 合作C. 咳嗽D. 喜欢满分：2 分5. “江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰”所用的修辞格是（）。

A. 夸张B. 双关C. 借代满分：2 分6. 认真学习属于（）短语。

A. 主谓结构B. 偏正结构C. 状中结构D. 定中结构满分：2 分7. 关于句子的理解正确的是（）。

A. 一个词组或一个词加上一定的句调就是句子。

B. 根据句子的结构分出来的类型叫句类。

C. 根据句子的语气分出来的类型叫做句型。

D. 分句是有完整句调的语言单位。

满分：2 分8. 下列选项中属于表示语气的副词有____B. 甭C. 马上D. 偏满分：2 分、多选题（共20 道试题，共40 分。

）V 1. 下列选项中属于偏正词组的是____A. 白衬衣B. 木头桌子C. 刻苦学习D. 轻轻地敲了一下满分：2 分2. 语体可分为____。

A. 政论语体B. 公文语体D. 科技语体满分：2 分3. 夸张的基本类型有：（）A. 扩大夸张B. 缩小夸张C. 超前夸张D. 滞后夸张满分：2 分4. 下列选项中属于动量词的是____A. 次B. 下C. 个D. 支满分：2 分A. 从意义上看，形容词都表示事物的性质B. 从语法功能上看，形容词最大的特点是，能受“很”的修饰C. 形容词也能作谓语D. 一般都能受“不”的修饰满分：2 分6. 下列选项中属于连谓词组的是____A. (我们)下了课打篮球B. (他)低着头想问题C. 一看就明白D. 越学越有兴趣满分：2 分7. 偏正复句内部也还可以分为不同的小类：____A. 转折复句B. 假设复句D. 因果复句满分：2 分8. 主谓句可以分为（）。

15春福师《语言学概论》在线作业一一、单选题（共10 道试题，共20 分。

）V 1. 语言中，（）是发展速度最快的部分。

A. 一般词汇B. 语音C. 语法D. 基本词汇满分：2 分2. 现代语言学建立于十九世纪初，以（）的产生为标志。

A. 结构主义语言学B. 转换-生成语言学C. 历史比较语言学D. 共时语言学满分：2 分3. 与“看电影”相同组合类型的短语是（）。

A. 看一本B. 看一回C. 看一次D. 看一遍满分：2 分4. 语音的本质属性是：A. 生理属性B. 物理属性C. 心理属性D. 社会属性满分：2 分5. 语言发展的内部原因是：A. 社会生产力的发展，生产关系的改变，科学技术的发展B. 不同社会的联系、交往、接触C. 语言系统内部的各种因素相互关系、影响D. 社会发展满分：2 分6. 元音和辅音的本质区别在于：A. 发音时气流是否受阻B. 紧张与否C. 气流强弱D. 舌位高低满分：2 分7. “闻”的音节如何拼写？（）A. wen--w u e nB. wen--w e nC. wen--u e nD. wen--w u e i n.满分：2 分8. 在各个语系中，（）是研究的最充分、最深入的一个语系。

A. 汉藏语系B. 印欧语系C. 南亚语系D. 高加索语系满分：2 分9. 借词“苏打（soda 英）”的形成通过下面途径：A. 音译B. 音译加意译C. 半音译半意译D. 意译满分：2 分10. 关于索绪尔的语言理论核心，下列说法不正确的是（）A. “语言”和“言语”不同，语言学的对象是语言。

B. 语言是一种符号系统，符号是由“能指”和“所指”结合而成的统一体。

C. 语言符号系统中的一切要素都处在组合关系和聚合关系中。

D. 语言学有共时语言学与历时语言学之分，历时比共时重要。

满分：2 分二、多选题（共22 道试题，共44 分。

）V 1. 语言符号在创制过程中带有：A. 任意性B. 强制性C. 稳定性D. 可变性满分：2 分2. 下列关于交际工具的地位与关系，说法正确的有（）。

15春福师《语言学概论》在线作业二一、单选题（共10 道试题，共20 分。

）V 1. 组合规则的发展主要表现为：A. 形态的改变B. 语法范畴的消长C. 词类的发展D. 语序的变化满分：2 分2. 关于索绪尔的语言理论核心，下列说法不正确的是（）A. “语言”和“言语”不同，语言学的对象是语言。

B. 语言是一种符号系统，符号是由“能指”和“所指”结合而成的统一体。

C. 语言符号系统中的一切要素都处在组合关系和聚合关系中。

D. 语言学有共时语言学与历时语言学之分，历时比共时重要。

满分：2 分3. “兵器”是“兵”的：A. 本义B. 中心意义C. 派生意义D. 唯一意义满分：2 分4. 下列短语结构分析不正确的是（）。

A. 哥哥弟弟是联合短语B. 牛皮鞋子是偏正短语C. 管理公司是动宾短语D. 说得明白是主谓短语满分：2 分5. “骄”，原指高大健壮的马，现成为表“自高自大”义的语素。

这属于：A. 词义的扩大B. 词义的缩小C. 词义的转移D. 词义的增加满分：2 分6. 语言学概论这门课就属于：A. 历时语言学B. 普通语言学C. 共时语言学D. 应用语言学满分：2 分7. 语言中，（）是发展速度最快的部分。

A. 一般词汇B. 语音C. 语法D. 基本词汇满分：2 分8. 与“看电影”相同组合类型的短语是（）。

A. 看一本B. 看一回C. 看一次D. 看一遍满分：2 分9. 普通话中的“好”用国际音标记为（）。

A. [ hɑo ]B. [ xɑu ]C. [ hɑu ]D. [ xɑo ]满分：2 分10. 语言发展的内部原因是：A. 社会生产力的发展，生产关系的改变，科学技术的发展B. 不同社会的联系、交往、接触C. 语言系统内部的各种因素相互关系、影响D. 社会发展满分：2 分二、多选题（共22 道试题，共44 分。

）V 1. 下列属于联合国正式工作语言的有（）。

A. 汉语B. 西班牙语C. 德语D. 阿拉伯语满分：2 分2. 符号由（）两个部分构成。

一、单选题（共 10 道试题，共 20 分。

）V1. “兵器”是“兵”的：A. 本义B. 中心意义C. 派生意义D. 唯一意义满分：2 分2. 下列短语结构分析不正确的是（）。

A. 哥哥弟弟是联合短语B. 牛皮鞋子是偏正短语C. 管理公司是动宾短语D. 说得明白是主谓短语满分：2 分3. 元音和辅音的本质区别在于：A. 发音时气流是否受阻B. 紧张与否C. 气流强弱D. 舌位高低满分：2 分4. 现代语言学建立于十九世纪初，以（）的产生为标志。

A. 结构主义语言学B. 转换-生成语言学C. 历史比较语言学D. 共时语言学满分：2 分5. 关于索绪尔的语言理论核心，下列说法不正确的是（）A. “语言”和“言语”不同，语言学的对象是语言。

B. 语言是一种符号系统，符号是由“能指”和“所指”结合而成的统一体。

C. 语言符号系统中的一切要素都处在组合关系和聚合关系中。

D. 语言学有共时语言学与历时语言学之分，历时比共时重要。

满分：2 分6. 世界上的语种中使用人口最多的是：A. 英语B. 汉语C. 俄语D. 法语满分：2 分7. 研究某个具体语言的语音，即研究某一种语言或某一种方言的语音情况的的语音学是：A. 普通语音学B. 专语语音学C. 历史语音学D. 实验语音学满分：2 分8. 语言可以分为底层和上层，底层是一套：A. 音位B. 语素C. 词D. 句子满分：2 分9. 语音的本质属性是：A. 生理属性10.二、多选题（共 22 道试题，共 44 分。

）V1. 语言的上层是音义结合体，即符号和符号的序列，是表义单位。

上层一般分为：A. 音位B. 语素C. 词D. 句子满分：2 分2. 语言中的文化遗迹表现为：A. 从语词的出现证明古代文明B. 从词义的变化看科学技术的进步C. 从亲属称谓了解婚姻制度D. 从借词看不同民族文化的接触满分：2 分3. 下列属于联合国正式工作语言的有（）。

A. 汉语B. 西班牙语C. 德语D. 阿拉伯语满分：2 分4. 文字与语言的共性：A. 文字和语言一样都是交际工具，也是人类伟大的创造。

下载后用查找与替换查较好！福师《现代语言学》在线作业二起止时间：2013-10-18 00:00:00 ～2014-03-04 23:59:59一、单选题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。

）1. ( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and socieA. PragmaticsB. SociolinguisticsC. SyntaxD. Semantics满分：2 分2. ( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.A. AccentB. DialectC. SentenceD. Utterance满分：2 分3. 'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular languageA. illocutionary actB. locutionary actC. perlocutionary act满分：2 分4. According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.A. Sapir-Whorf HypothesisB. Positivist theoryC. Use theoryD. Speech Acts theory满分：2 分5. ( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the conA. NounsB. AdjectivesC. VerbsD. Deictics满分：2 分6. 'Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).A. ArbitrarinessB. Genetic-cultural transmissionC. Non-arbitrarinessD. Duality满分：2 分7. ( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and lanA. PragmaticsB. PhonologyC. DialectologyD. Psycholinguistics满分：2 分8. ( ) refers to the speed of speech.A. LoudnessB. StressC. TempoD. Tone满分：2 分9. <font face="Arial">（）studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .</font>A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Syntax满分：2 分10. ( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.A. Lexical meaningB. Sentential meaningC. Utterance meaningD. Literal meaning满分：2 分11. ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.A. pre-headB. headC. nuclear tailD. nucleus满分：2 分12. '（）is a morphological variant of morpheme.A. AllomorphB. WordC. SegmentD. Morph满分：2 分13. ( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.A. ArbitrarinessB. Genetic-cultural transmissionC. Non-arbitrarinessD. Duality满分：2 分14. A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.A. perfomationB. featureC. distinctive featureD. function满分：2 分15. ( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanisA. MouthB. HeartC. NoseD. Lung满分：2 分16. 'The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similarA. phoneticallyB. phonologicallyC. soundD. seem满分：2 分17. ( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Dialectology满分：2 分18. ( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.A. PragmaticsB. Discourse analysisC. DialectologyD. Morphology满分：2 分19. ( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the langA. PhonemeB. StressC. TempoD. Morpheme满分：2 分20. In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.A. NodeB. Initial nodeC. BranchingD. Intermediate node满分：2 分21. ( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.A. WordB. SentenceC. UtteranceD. Morpheme满分：2 分22. ( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situationA. registerB. StyleC. genreD. Form满分：2 分23. Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ).A. perfomationB. featureC. functionD. distinctive feature满分：2 分24. 'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).A. Noam ChomskyB. JacobsonC. HalidayD. Nida满分：2 分25. '( ）is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of languA. ArbitrarinessB. Genetic-cultural transmissionC. Non-arbitrarinessD. Duality满分：2 分二、判断题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。

福师《语言与文化》在线作业二一、单选题（共 35 道试题，共 70 分。

）V1. A word processor is much better than a typewriter in that it enables you to enter and____your text more easily.A. registerB. editC. proposeD. discharge满分：2 分 B2. Do you think we should accept that offer? -- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out.A. have had; is runningB. had; is runningC. have; has been runD. have had; has been run满分：2 分 A3. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which满分：2 分 A4. English is a hypotactic language and Chinese is a paratactic language because( ).A. English has more connectives than ChineseB. English people are analytic thinkers and Chinese people are holistic thinkersC. the branching sentence patterns dominates in English and the linear sentence can be observed in most sentences in ChineseD. English relies more heavily on connectives than Chinese does for sentence construction满分：2 分 D5. The word “workaholic” is often used to refer to( ).A. AfricansB. AmericansC. ChineseD. Koreans满分：2 分 B6. I wish you_______me how to swim last year.A. taughtB. have taughtC. were taughtD. had taught满分：2 分 D7. In its narrow sense, culture is( ).A. whatever distinguishes one nation from all the other nationsB. the attributes of manC. life way of a populationD. intellectual or academic development满分：2 分 C8. Some nonverbal messages are consistent with accompanying verbal message, which is the____function of nonverbal message.A. complementingB. contradictingC. regulatingD. accenting满分：2 分 A9. ( )is the communicative value an expression has in addition to the purely conceptual meaning.A. Connotative meaningB. Social meaningC. Reflected meaningD. Collective meaning满分：2 分 A10. I’d like to go to the cinema, but I’m_______to.A. enableB. disableC. unableD. able满分：2 分 C11. Waving good-bye is an example of( ).A. substitutionB. accentingC. regulatingD. complementing满分：2 分 A12. Communication without feedback can be called____.A. unintentional communicationB. unconscious communicationC. one-way communicationD. indirect communication满分：2 分 C13. It is only recently _________astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.A. whenB. so thatC. thatD. which满分：2 分 C14. In English culture, privacy is regarded as part of( ).A. human natureB. human desireC. human rightsD. individualism满分：2 分 C15. The relationship between language and culture is____.A. culture is part of languageB. culture is the carrier and container of cultureC. language and culture are closely relatedD. language and culture are separated满分：2 分 C16. _______leisure was generally considered a waste of time.A. Not until recentlyB. Not recentlyC. Until recentlyD. Recently until满分：2 分 C17. Liquids are like solids______they have a definite volume.A. in thatB. for thatC. with thatD. at that满分：2 分 A18. He made a request _______immediate help.A. atB. forC. onD. by满分：2 分 B19. In western culture,( )is one of the central themes, and emphasizes privacy and the right of individuals rather than that of society.A. capitalismB. individualismC. socialismD. environmentalism满分：2 分 B20. In the sentence “He's merely parroting what many others have said”, the word “parroting” refers to____.A. estimatingB. acknowledgingC. imitatingD. imaging满分：2 分 C21. He helped me and I hope I can do something for him_______.A. in turnB. for returnC. by turnD. in return满分：2 分 D22. When a fire______at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A. broke offB. broke outC. broke downD. broke up满分：2 分 B23. Then the speaker______the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.A. went afterB. went forC. went intoD. put up with满分：2 分 C24. In English culture, the introduction rule“____” is correct.A. When introducing two males or two females, put the younger person's name firstB. Men don't have to take off their gloves before shaking handsC. When a man and a woman are to shake hands, it is the man who extends his hand firstD. When introductions are made , start with first names, and add some descriptive notes满分：2 分 D25. Sentence“____”is correct.A. He lives in 25 Robertson, Perth, AustraliaB. He lives in Perth, 25 Robertson Road, AustraliaC. He lives in Australia, Perth, 25 Robertson RoadD. He lives in Perth, Australia, 25 Robertson Road满分：2 分 A26. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from______to suspend your tent.A. thereB. themC. whichD. where满分：2 分 C27. ( )relations at the sentential level refer to construction whose components are linked through the use of conjunctions.A. HypotacticB. ParatacticC. GrammaticalD. Branching满分：2 分 A28. The English equivalent for “贱内” is____.A. my husbandB. my wifeC. my sonD. my daughter满分：2 分 B29. The International Association for Intercultural Communication Studies was founded in the U.S. in____.A. 1996B. 1969C. 1995D. 1959满分：2 分 A30. Waving good-bye is an example of____.A. substitutionB. accentingC. regulatingD. complementing满分：2 分 A31. Man’s greatest energy comes not from his physical strength_______his dreams.A. except fromB. yet fromC. however fromD. but from满分：2 分 D32. American scholars generally trace the origin of intercultural communication to( ).A. cultural anthropologyB. sociolinguisticsC. comparative educationD. philosophy满分：2 分 A33. The study of meaning, usage, and communication of place is( ).A. hapticsB. proxemicsC. chronemicsD. oculesics满分：2 分 B34. “Love store” corresponds to( ).A. 爱情商店B. 色情商店C. 爱心商店D. 友爱商店满分：2 分 B35. Westerners are said to be____in interpersonal behavior.A. directB. indirectC. linearD. spiral满分：2 分 A二、判断题（共 15 道试题，共 30 分。

一、单选题（共10 道试题，共20 分。

）V 1.“骄”，原指高大健壮的马，现成为表“自高自大”义的语素。

这属于：A. 词义的扩大B. 词义的缩小C. 词义的转移D. 词义的增加满分：2 分2. “闻”的音节如何拼写？（）A. wen--w u e nB. wen--w e nC. wen--u e nD. wen--w u e i n.满分：2 分3. 世界上的语种中使用人口最多的是：A. 英语B. 汉语C. 俄语D. 法语满分：2 分4. 下列选项中属于派生词的是：A. 阿哥B. 语言C. 电灯D. 是非满分：2 分5. 语言中，（）是发展速度最快的部分。

A. 一般词汇B. 语音C. 语法D. 基本词汇满分：2 分6. 语音的本质属性是：A. 生理属性B. 物理属性C. 心理属性D. 社会属性满分：2 分7. 关于索绪尔的语言理论核心，下列说法不正确的是（）A. “语言”和“言语”不同，语言学的对象是语言。

B. 语言是一种符号系统，符号是由“能指”和“所指”结合而成的统一体。

C. 语言符号系统中的一切要素都处在组合关系和聚合关系中。

D. 语言学有共时语言学与历时语言学之分，历时比共时重要。

满分：2 分8. 语言学概论这门课就属于：A. 历时语言学B. 普通语言学C. 共时语言学D. 应用语言学满分：2 分9. “嘴”，本指身体的口，后来变为指一切动物的口(甚至比喻一切事物的出入部分,如“茶壶嘴”。

)，这属于：A. 词义的扩大B. 词义的缩小C. 词义的转移D. 词义的增加满分：2 分10. 语言可以分为底层和上层，底层是一套：A. 音位B. 语素C. 词D. 句子满分：2 分二、多选题（共22 道试题，共44 分。

）V 1. 地域方言是同一个民族语言里的地域分支，它的形成有三个具体原因：A. 地理条件B. 社会政治经济历史等因素C. 语言系统内部的变化D. 社会内部不同年龄、性别、职业、阶级、阶层的人们在语言使用上表现出来的一些变异满分：2 分2. 作为语言符号与其他符号的共同点在于：A. 随意约定B. 这些符号都不是孤立存在的，而是与其他符号相对地存在C. 复杂性D. 强生成性满分：2 分3. 语言和文化的关系：A. 语言作为民族文化的组成部分，表现文化的一系列民族特征B. 语言又作为文化的形式，反映民族文化的内容C. 语言和文化没有关系D. 语言不是民族文化的内容满分：2 分4. （）是具备语言能力的前提条件。

语言学概论1 单选题1 “嘴”，本指身体的口，后来变为指一切动物的口(甚至比喻一切事物的出入部分,如“茶壶嘴”。

)，这属于： AA 词义的扩大B 词义的缩小C 词义的转移D 词义的增加2 与“看电影”相同组合类型的短语是（）。

AA 看一本B 看一回C 看一次D 看一遍3 下列选项中属于派生词的是： AA 阿哥B 语言C 电灯D 是非4 研究某个具体语言的语音，即研究某一种语言或某一种方言的语音情况的的语音学是： BA 普通语音学B 专语语音学C 历史语音学D 实验语音学5 世界上的语种中使用人口最多的是： BA 英语B 汉语C 俄语D 法语6 语言可以分为底层和上层，底层是一套： AA 音位B 语素C 词D 句子7 借词“苏打（soda 英）”的形成通过下面途径： AA 音译B 音译加意译C 半音译半意译D 意译8 “骄”，原指高大健壮的马，现成为表“自高自大”义的语素。

这属于：CA 词义的扩大B 词义的缩小C 词义的转移D 词义的增加9 现代语言学建立于十九世纪初，以（）的产生为标志。

CA 结构主义语言学B 转换-生成语言学C 历史比较语言学D 共时语言学10 北京话“友好”中的“友”实际读音声调是阳平，这种现象属于语流音变中的( )。

BA 同化B 异化C 弱化D 脱落2 多选题1 人类语言和所谓动物“语言”的区别： A B C DA 人类语言具有单位明晰性特点B 人类语言的音义结合具有任意性特点C 人类语言是一种开放系统D 人类语言具有结构的二层性2 下列关于交际工具的地位与关系，说法正确的有（）。

A B C DA 语言是最重要的交际工具。

B 文字是建立在语言基础上的一种最重要的辅助性交际工具。

C 旗语之类是建立在语言、文字基础上的辅助性交际工具。

D 身势等伴随动作是非语言的交际工具。

3 洋泾浜是语言接触中的一种畸形的语言现象。

它的发展前途不外两个：A BA 随着社会制度的改变而消失B 发展为混合语C 发展为社会方言D 发展为地域方言4 符号的种类很多，概括起来大致有三种： B C DA 味觉符号B 听觉符号C 视觉符号D 触觉符号5 语言发展的外部原因是： A B DA 社会生产力的发展，生产关系的改变，科学技术的发展B 不同社会的联系、交往、接触C 语言系统内部的各种因素相互关系、影响D 社会发展6 表意文字的特点： A B CA 字量多B 字形有表示意思的结构成分C 字的笔画比较复杂D 管音节或语素表达的意义如何，相同的音节或音素（位），用同一的符号来书写7 世界上一些古老的文字最后都被拼音文字所代替，而我们的汉字却保存了下来，有其原因，主要在于汉字与汉语特点相适应，表现在： A B CA 适应于汉语语素单音节、音少义多的特点B 适应于记录古今汉语C 便于方言区的书写交际D 汉语比英语优越8 语言中的文化遗迹表现为： A B C DA 从语词的出现证明古代文明B 从词义的变化看科学技术的进步C 从亲属称谓了解婚姻制度D 从借词看不同民族文化的接触9 语言的社会功能表现在（）。

福师《现代语言学》在线作业二试卷总分：100 测试时间：--单选题判断题包括本科的各校各科新学期复习资料，可以联系屏幕右上的“文档贡献者”一、单选题（共25 道试题，共50 分。

）V 1. ( ) is the bit of spoken or writtenlanguage that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specificcontext.A. WordB. SentenceC. UtteranceD. Morpheme满分：2 分2. ( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexicalmeaning of the word.A. FunctionalB. LexicalC. GrammaticalD. Performative满分：2 分3. According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’sperception and thought.A. Sapir-Whorf HypothesisB. Positivist theoryC. Use theoryD. Speech Acts theory满分：2 分4. （）studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in alanguage .</font>A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Syntax满分：2 分5. ( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is producedand sent to the receiver in a specific context.A. WordB. SentenceC. UtteranceD. Morpheme满分：2 分6. ( )of language refers to the property of language in having thestructure of two levels.A. ArbitrarinessB. Genetic-cultural transmissionC. Non-arbitrarinessD. Duality满分：2 分7. （）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which aresemantically in opposition (or complementary) to each otherA. CollocationB. ReiterationC. Lexical cohesionD. Coherence满分：2 分8. A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.A. perfomationB. featureC. distinctive featureD. function满分：2 分9. ( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.A. ExophoricB. AnaphoricC. EndophoricD. Cataphoric满分：2 分10. ( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Dialectology满分：2 分11. ( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is depe ndent on its social contexts.A. PragmaticsB. PhonologyC. DialectologyD. Morphology满分：2 分12. ( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the languageA. PhonemeB. StressC. TempoD. Morpheme满分：2 分13. ( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and production.A. PragmaticsB. PhonologyC. DialectologyD. Psycholinguistics满分：2 分14. ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.A. pre-headB. headC. nuclear tailD. nucleus满分：2 分15. ( ) is the study of the structure and the formation of words in language.A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Dialectology满分：2 分16. ( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.A. NounsB. AdjectivesC. VerbsD. Deictics满分：2 分17. '( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.A. SynonymyB. PolysemyC. HomonymyD. Antonymy满分：2 分18. The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similarA. phoneticallyB. phonologicallyC. soundD. seem满分：2 分19. ( ) is the study of the structure and the formation of words in language.A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Dialectology满分：2 分20. ( ) is the scie nce that studies soundsA. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Dialectology满分：2 分21. () refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.A. SynonymyB. PolysemyC. HomonymyD. Antonymy满分：2 分22. ( )of language refers to the property of language in having thestructure of two levels.A. ArbitrarinessB. Genetic-cultural transmissionC. Non-arbitrarinessD. Duality满分：2 分23. A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech soundfrom another.A. perfomationB. featureC. distinctive featureD. function满分：2 分24. ( ) refers to the speed of speech.A. LoudnessB. StressC. TempoD. Tone满分：2 分25. ( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation betweenlanguage on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.A.PragmaticsB. SociolinguisticsC. SyntaxD. Semantics满分：2 分二、判断题（共25 道试题，共50 分。

福师《现代语言学》在线作业一一、单选题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。

）1. ( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.A. PragmaticsB. SociolinguisticsC. SyntaxD. Semantics正确答案：B2. According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.A. Sapir-Whorf HypothesisB. Positivist theoryC. Use theoryD. Speech Acts theory正确答案：A3. （） is treated as the basic unit of meaning.A. WordB. SentenceC. PhonemeD. Morpheme正确答案：A4. In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.A. NodeB. Initial nodeC. BranchingD. Intermediate node正确答案：C5. According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.A. Sapir-Whorf HypothesisB. Positivist theoryC. Use theoryD. Speech Acts theory正确答案：A6. ( ) refers to the speed of speech.A. LoudnessB. StressC. TempoD. Tone正确答案：C7. （） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Syntax正确答案：D8. 'Collocation (p. 261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each otherA. CollocationB. ReiterationC. Lexical cohesionD. Coherence正确答案：A9. The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular languageA. illocutionary actB. locutionary actC. perlocutionary act正确答案：B10. ( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.A. PragmaticsB. PhonologyC. DialectologyD. Morphology正确答案：A11. ( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.A. PragmaticsB. Discourse analysisC. DialectologyD. Morphology正确答案：B12. ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.A. pre-headB. headC. nuclear tailD. nucleus正确答案：B13. Language has （） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.A. functionB. design featuresC. importanceD. performance正确答案：B14. The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similarA. phoneticallyB. phonologicallyC. soundD. seem正确答案：A15. ( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.A. NounsB. AdjectivesC. VerbsD. Deictics正确答案：D16. （）is a morphological variant of morpheme.A. AllomorphB. WordC. SegmentD. Morph正确答案：A17. ( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.A. ArbitrarinessB. Genetic-cultural transmissionC. Non-arbitrarinessD. Duality正确答案：D18. ( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.A. WordB. SentenceC. UtteranceD. Morpheme正确答案：C19. '( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.A. LoudnessB. RhythmC. TempoD. Tone正确答案：B20. A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.A. perfomationB. featureC. distinctive featureD. function正确答案：C21. ( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.A. MouthB. HeartC. NoseD. Lung正确答案：D22. <font face="Arial">（） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .</font>A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Syntax正确答案：D23. 'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).A. Noam ChomskyB. JacobsonC. HalidayD. Nida正确答案：A24. ( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Dialectology正确答案：B25. '( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.A. SynonymyB. PolysemyC. HomonymyD. Antonymy正确答案：A福师《现代语言学》在线作业一二、判断题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。

15春福师《现代语言学》在线作业两套福师《现代语言学》在线作业一一、单选题（共25 道试题，共50 分。

）1. ( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.A. PragmaticsB. SociolinguisticsC. SyntaxD. Semantics正确答案：B2. According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.A. Sapir-Whorf HypothesisB. Positivist theoryC. Use theoryD. Speech Acts theory正确答案：A3. （）is treated as the basic unit of meaning.A. WordB. SentenceC. PhonemeD. Morpheme正确答案：A4. In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.A. NodeB. Initial nodeC. BranchingD. Intermediate node正确答案：C5. According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.A. Sapir-Whorf HypothesisB. Positivist theoryC. Use theoryD. Speech Acts theory正确答案：A6. ( ) refers to the speed of speech.A. LoudnessB. StressC. TempoD. Tone正确答案：C7. （）studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Syntax正确答案：D8. 'Collocation (p. 261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each otherA. CollocationB. ReiterationC. Lexical cohesionD. Coherence正确答案：A9. The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular languageA. illocutionary actB. locutionary actC. perlocutionary act正确答案：B10. ( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.A. PragmaticsB. PhonologyC. DialectologyD. Morphology正确答案：A11. ( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.A. PragmaticsB. Discourse analysisC. DialectologyD. Morphology正确答案：12. ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.A. pre-headB. headC. nuclear tailD. nucleus正确答案：13. Language has （）that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.A. functionB. design featuresC. importanceD. performance正确答案：14. The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similarA. phoneticallyB. phonologicallyC. soundD. seem正确答案：15. ( ) are a roup of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.A. NounsB. AdjectivesC. VerbsD. Deictics正确答案：16. （）is a morphological variant of morpheme.A. AllomorphB. WordC. SegmentD. Morph正确答案：17. ( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.A. ArbitrarinessB. Genetic-cultural transmissionC. Non-arbitrarinessD. Duality正确答案：18. ( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.A. WordB. SentenceC. UtteranceD. Morpheme正确答案：19. '( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.A. LoudnessB. RhythmC. TempoD. Tone正确答案：20. A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.A. perfomationB. featureC. distinctive featureD. function正确答案：21. ( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.A. MouthB. HeartC. NoseD. Lung正确答案：22. <font face="Arial">（）studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .</font>A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Syntax正确答案：23. 'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).A. Noam ChomskyB. JacobsonC. HalidayD. Nida正确答案：24. ( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Dialectology正确答案：25. '( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.A. SynonymyB. PolysemyC. HomonymyD. Antonymy正确答案：福师《现代语言学》在线作业一二、判断题（共25 道试题，共50 分。

【奥鹏】-[福建师范大学]福师《现代语言学》在线作业二试卷总分:100 得分:100第1题,( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.A、PragmaticsB、SociolinguisticsC、SyntaxD、Semantics正确答案:B第2题,（）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each otherA、CollocationB、ReiterationC、Lexical cohesionD、Coherence正确答案:A第3题,( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.A、ArbitrarinessB、Genetic-cultural transmissionC、Non-arbitrarinessD、Duality正确答案:D第4题,( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.A、LoudnessB、RhythmC、TempoD、Tone正确答案:B第5题,In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.A、NodeB、Initial nodeC、BranchingD、Intermediate node正确答案:C第6题,'（）is a morphological variant of morpheme.A、AllomorphB、WordC、SegmentD、Morph正确答案:第7题,( ) is the science that studies soundsA、PhoneticsB、PhonologyC、MorphologyD、Dialectology正确答案:A第8题,( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.A、NounsB、AdjectivesC、VerbsD、Deictics正确答案:D第9题,（）is a morphological variant of morpheme.A、AllomorphB、WordC、SegmentD、Morph正确答案:A第10题,( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the languageA、PhonemeB、StressC、TempoD、Morpheme正确答案:D第11题,() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.A、SynonymyB、PolysemyC、HomonymyD、Antonymy正确答案:A第12题,( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.A、PragmaticsB、Discourse analysisC、DialectologyD、Morphology正确答案:B第13题,'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular languageA、illocutionary actB、locutionary actC、perlocutionary act正确答案:第14题,The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular languageA、illocutionary actB、locutionary actC、perlocutionary act正确答案:B第15题,( ) refers to the speed of speech.A、LoudnessB、StressC、TempoD、Tone正确答案:C第16题,( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.A、FunctionalB、LexicalC、GrammaticalD、Performative正确答案:B第17题,Which of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?A、PhoneticsB、PhonologyC、MorphologyD、Dialectology正确答案:第18题,'( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.A、LoudnessB、RhythmC、TempoD、Tone正确答案:第19题,( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.A、ArbitrarinessB、Genetic-cultural transmissionC、Non-arbitrarinessD、Duality正确答案:D第20题,( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.A、pre-headB、headC、nuclear tailD、nucleus正确答案:B第21题,( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.A、PragmaticsB、PhonologyC、DialectologyD、Psycholinguistics正确答案:D第22题,A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.A、perfomationB、featureC、distinctive featureD、function正确答案:C第23题,Collocation (p.261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each otherA、CollocationB、ReiterationC、Lexical cohesionD、Coherence正确答案:A第24题,( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the languageA、PhonemeB、StressC、TempoD、Morpheme正确答案:D第25题,The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similarA、phoneticallyB、phonologicallyC、soundD、seem正确答案:A第26题,Phonemics intends to find out the sound system functioning in individual languages .A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第27题,Distinctive feature theories use the same set of distinctive features for classifying both consonants and vowels.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第28题,Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第29题,'Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learningA、错误B、正确正确答案:第30题,Phoneme is a group of sounds that are phonetically similar and show certain characteristic patterns of distribution in the language under consideration .A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第31题,Sentence is a unit in semantics and its meaning is formed on the principle of compositionality.A、错误B、正确正确答案:第32题,A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemesA、错误B、正确正确答案:A第33题,Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes.A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第34题,An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第35题,Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic formsA、错误B、正确正确答案:A第36题,'Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.A、错误B、正确正确答案:第37题,Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence .A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第38题,Diachronic linguistics focuses on a particular phase in its development.A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第39题,The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance .A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第40题,Cohesionrefers to the linguistic property of units larger than the morphemeto bind together in construction, or the relations of meaning that exist within the text and that define it as a text.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第41题,'English is a tone language.A、错误B、正确正确答案:第42题,Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第43题,Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order.A、错误B、正确正确答案:第44题,The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals’ languages.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第45题,Derivational morpheme may be a free morpheme.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第46题,'Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group .A、错误B、正确正确答案:第47题,'The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance .A、错误B、正确正确答案:第48题,Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal foldsA、错误B、正确正确答案:第49题,When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第50题,'Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order.A、错误B、正确正确答案:。

15春福师《现代语言学》在线作业1一、单选题（共25 道试题，共50 分。

）V 1. Language has （）that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.A. functionB. design featuresC. importanceD. performance满分：2 分2. 'The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similarA. phoneticallyB. phonologicallyC. soundD. seem满分：2 分3. ( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.A. LoudnessC. TempoD. Tone满分：2 分4. ( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and production.A. PragmaticsB. PhonologyC. DialectologyD. Psycholinguistics满分：2 分5. ( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the languageA. PhonemeB. StressC. TempoD. Morpheme6. ( ) refers to the speed of speech.A. LoudnessB. StressC. TempoD. Tone满分：2 分7. ( ) is the study of the structure and the formation of words in language.A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Dialectology满分：2 分8. ( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.A. PragmaticsB. Discourse analysisD. Morphology满分：2 分9. '（）is a morphological variant of morpheme.A. AllomorphB. WordC. SegmentD. Morph满分：2 分10. 'Language has （）that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.A. functionB. design featuresC. importanceD. performance满分：2 分11. ( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.B. Discourse analysisC. DialectologyD. Morphology满分：2 分12. '( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.A. LoudnessB. RhythmC. TempoD. Tone满分：2 分13. 'Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).A. ArbitrarinessB. Genetic-cultural transmissionC. Non-arbitrarinessD. Duality满分：2 分14. ( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used inA. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Dialectology满分：2 分15. '( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.A. SynonymyB. PolysemyC. HomonymyD. Antonymy满分：2 分16. ( ) is the science that studies soundsA. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Dialectology满分：2 分A. WordB. SentenceC. PhonemeD. Morpheme满分：2 分18. <font face="Arial">（）studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .</font>A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Syntax满分：2 分19. ( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.A. WordB. SentenceC. Utterance满分：2 分20. ( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.A. Lexical meaningB. Sentential meaningC. Utterance meaningD. Literal meaning满分：2 分21. ( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.A. PragmaticsB. SociolinguisticsC. SyntaxD. Semantics满分：2 分22. ( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.B. HeartC. NoseD. Lung满分：2 分23. ( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Dialectology满分：2 分24. Collocation (p.261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each otherA. CollocationB. ReiterationC. Lexical cohesionD. Coherence25. ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.A. pre-headB. headC. nuclear tailD. nucleus满分：2 分二、判断题（共25 道试题，共50 分。

福师《语言学概论》在线作业二一、单选题（共 10 道试题，共 20 分。

）1. 语言可以分为底层和上层，底层是一套：. 音位. 语素. 词. 句子正确答案：2. “骄”，原指高大健壮的马，现成为表“自高自大”义的语素。

这属于：. 词义的扩大. 词义的缩小. 词义的转移. 词义的增加正确答案：3. 借词“苏打（so 英）”的形成通过下面途径：. 音译. 音译加意译. 半音译半意译. 意译正确答案：4. 研究某个具体语言的语音，即研究某一种语言或某一种方言的语音情况的的语音学是：. 普通语音学. 专语语音学. 历史语音学. 实验语音学正确答案：5. “嘴”，本指身体的口，后来变为指一切动物的口(甚至比喻一切事物的出入部分,如“茶壶嘴”。

)，这属于：. 词义的扩大. 词义的缩小. 词义的转移. 词义的增加正确答案：6. 语言发展的内部原因是：. 社会生产力的发展，生产关系的改变，科学技术的发展. 不同社会的联系、交往、接触. 语言系统内部的各种因素相互关系、影响. 社会发展正确答案：7. 下列短语结构分析不正确的是（）。

. 哥哥弟弟是联合短语. 牛皮鞋子是偏正短语. 管理公司是动宾短语. 说得明白是主谓短语正确答案：8. 元音和辅音的本质区别在于：. 发音时气流是否受阻. 紧张与否. 气流强弱. 舌位高低正确答案：9. 现代语言学建立于十九世纪初，以（）的产生为标志。

. 结构主义语言学. 转换-生成语言学. 历史比较语言学. 共时语言学正确答案：10. 下列选项中属于派生词的是：. 阿哥. 语言. 电灯. 是非正确答案：福师《语言学概论》在线作业二二、多选题（共 22 道试题，共 44 分。

）1. 变换常使用的手段：. 移位. 添加. 删减. 替代正确答案：2. 语言的上层是音义结合体，即符号和符号的序列，是表义单位。

上层一般分为：. 音位. 语素. 词. 句子正确答案：3. 洋泾浜语的特点是：. 语法较为简单. 规则减少到最低限度. 语音也因受当地语言系统的影响而大走样. 词汇量也有限正确答案：4. 符号由（）两个部分构成。