黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区2015年初中毕业学年调研测试(三)英语试题(扫描版)

2015年中学业水平模拟考试（三）英语试题（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共五大题，满分30分）Ⅰ．你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍。

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．A．Affect．B．Effort．C．Effect．2．A．Soon．B．Spoon．C．Noon．3．A．Musicals．B．Music． C．Musicians．4．A．Never．B．Level．C．Novel．5．A．Make up．B．Take up．C．Wake up．Ⅱ．你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）6．How will Lily go to the museum?A B C7．Which place wasn't mentioned by the two speakers?A B C8．What are they talking about in the dialogue?A B C9．What does the man like doing in the morning?A B C10．What will the weather be like this afternoon?A B C11．What time did the man go to sleep last night?A．At 10:00．B．At 10:10．C．At 9:50．12．What's the matter with the woman?A．She has a fever．B．She has a cold．C．She has a cough．13．Where does the conversation mostly take place?A．At home．B．In a restaurant．C．On the street．14．How much does the woman pay?A．110 yuan．B．120 yuan．C．130 yuan．15．What did Lily do last Sunday?A．She went to the cinema．B．She went to the library．C．She watched TV．Ⅲ．你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题。

听力原文及参考答案听力原文I. 听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。

听完每句话后，你将有5秒钟的答题时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每句话读两遍。

1. Why not wear you blue skirt to the party?2. The little boy was sad because of his dog’s death.3. When I got home yesterday, my father was repairing my bike.4. What if everyone brings a football?5. Could you please answer the phone while I’m away?II. 听短对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳选项。

听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

6. M: It’s wonderful to see the sun again.W: Yes, it had been raining for almost a week..7. M: Did you have fun watching the movie, Tina?W: The movie didn’t make me feel relaxed. Instead, it made me feel tired.8. M: What are your plans for next year, Linda?W: I will try to find a job as a reporter. I don’t want to work in the bank anymore.9. M: Cathy, you look so happy. Is there any good news?W: Yes. I got an A in the English test.10. M: Why didn’t you join us to go hiking last Sunday morning?W: I was looking after my grandmother in the hospital.III. 听长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳选项。

2015年初中升学考试哈尔滨市(满分:100分时间:100分钟)第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)选择最佳答案。

1.Boys and girls,believe in yourselves.The you are,the better grades you'll get.A.more carefulB.more carefullyC.most carefully2.What good news!Our school band (乐队)will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August.A.aB.theC./3.—Our class will have a party the evening of June 30th.Would you like to come? —Yes,I'd love to,but I'm going to visit my grandparents in Dalian.A.inB.onC.at4.Our government has tried many ways to the smog(雾霾)problem.Maybe we'll have a clear sky in the near future.A.put awayB.work oute up5.Health is important for us teenagers,so we should eat more vegetables such as to keep healthy.A.tomatoes and potatoesB.tomatos and potatosC.tomatos and potatoes6.the winter in Harbin is rather cold,the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout theworld.A.AlthoughB.ButC.So7.As middle school students,we be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true.A.mustB.shouldn'tC.need8.It was such a long way that they didn't the hotel until it became dark.A.reachB.arriveC.getnguage learning isn't hard itself.The attitude you have decides if you can learn it well at last.A.whatB.whoC.which10.It's my time to come to the bookstore this month because most of the books in it are myfavorite.A.forthB.fourC.fourth11.—Could you tell me?—You'd better keep a diary in English as often as possible.A.when I can improve my written EnglishB.how I can improve my written EnglishC.if can I improve my written English12.Doing eye exercises one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.A.isB.areC.were13.I wonder when Subway Ⅱin Harbin.When the day comes,I'll spend less time going toschool every day.A.is finishB.will be finishedC.was finished14.I a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use it.A.have boughtB.boughtC.will buy15.In western countries,when your friend offers (提供)you something,you can accept it directly(直接地),or refuse it politely.Therefore,which situation fits the western custom?.A.At a restaurant.'. '.B.At your birthday party'.'., C.At abar ,.16.Safety must come first.During the coming summer vacation,some of us may travel to otherplaces.To keep safe during the journey,we should.①avoid eating raw(生的)and cold food②obey the local traffic rules③swim in the dangerous area④never stretch our hands out of the window when taking a bus⑤tell strangers our personal informationA.①③⑤B.②④⑤C.①②④17.We have made a survey among 1,000 students from a middle school about their favorite food. students like fruits according to the form.Kind of food Chocolate Banana Cookie ApplePercentage(百分比)20% 30% 15% ?of the studentsA.350B.650C.80018.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.smile historynd marryC.pencil these19.Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “cut”A.studyB.truthC.hungry20.Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the othersA.Forget.B.Prevent.C.Method.二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)How can we keep a feeling of balance(平衡)in our lives? How can we live with a positive attitude? To answer the two questions,let's 21the following points.Life Isn't Fair(公平的)Our life isn't always 22of pleasure,is it Life doesn't alwaysgive us a hand and doing our best doesn't always bring good results.we breathe.Failure is23Failure is necessary to life,almost as necessary as the Failurepart of trying.The only thing that we need to think about is24to deal with it.In fact,failure canbe a great teacher that leads(引导)us to success.Loneliness It's25for us to be with our family and friends for ever.Sometimes we haveto be alone.Don't be afraid when we feel lonely.Treasure(珍惜)the friendship,kindness and lovewe own now.Suffering Growing up is not easy and pain is part of our lives.Almost26gets hurt.Takea deep breath and give life a big smile when we suffer pain.Personal Responsibility(责任)We each have a choice to be either a27or a loser.Weshould have responsibility for the choices we make.What we will have in the future depends onwhat we do28.Self-confidence We should believe we can do something well.Nothing in the world isdifficult for the man who29himself.Life is like a long journey.30with a positive attitude and look at the bright side ofthings.There will always be sunshine and flowers in our eyes.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区2015届九年级英语调研测试试题（一）2015年香坊区初中毕业学年调研测试(一)九年英语答案一．单项选择：CACCA BBABC CBCBB ACACC二．完型填空：BBBCA BCABC三．阅读理解：ABCCA CBBCC BBBAA CCCAC四．任务型阅读：A. us Keeping communicate regularly OthersB.dream correct confident enough Never giving up.（末尾无句号不给分）C.Best Goldfish parents proud solve五．交际运用：A. F B H C A J D GB. left else for students allowed whether appreciate六．书面表达:请老师在阅卷前认真研读关于大作文的相关评分内容一、《考试说明》对于书面表达的描述：1、是语言生成能力的重要表现形式。

2、要求考生能围绕主题准确、精炼、清楚、连贯地表达自己的思想。

3、有利于学生个性化地运用所学的英语知识和技能进行思想交流。

二、中考作文评分标准：一等(很好)；(17-20分)1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。

2. 覆盖所有内容要点。

3. 应用了较多的语法结构。

4. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。

5. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

6. 完全达到了预期的写作目的。

二等(好)：(13-16分)1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。

2. 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。

3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

4. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。

5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

6. 达到了预期的写作目的。

三等(适当)：(9-12分)1. 基本完成了试题规定的任务。

黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区风华中学2015学年七年级（下）第三单元（1）英语单元检测试卷（考试时间：60 总分：100）一、选择题。

（共20分）1、(1分)—Where are we?—I don’t know. Let’s ( ) someone over there.A、askingB、to askC、ask【标准答案】 C【end】2、(1分)—Excuse me. ( ) do we get to the park?—Sorry, I don’t know.A、whatB、howC、where【标准答案】 B【end】3、(1分)—Where is the bank?—This is No.1 Street. Go straight ( ) two blocks.A、toB、forC、of【标准答案】 B【end】4、(1分)—You should turn right ( ) No.3 Street. Then go straight for one block. —Thanks.A、atB、toC、of【标准答案】 A【end】5、(1分)—Is it ( ) a street corner?—Yes, it is.A、ofB、toC、at【标准答案】 C【end】6、(1分)—We appreciate your ( ).—It is a piece of cake. With a pleasure.A、helpingB、helpsC、help【标准答案】 C【end】7、(1分)—Thanks for your help.—( ).A、Don’t mention itB、That’s all rightC、A and B【标准答案】 C【end】8、(1分)—When will you arrive at school?—We ( ) school at seven.A、got toB、arrivedC、reached in【标准答案】 A【end】9、(1分)—Is there a bank near here?—( ).A、Yes, there areB、No, there isC、Yes, there is【标准答案】 C【end】10、(1分)Which pair of the words with the underlined letter has the same sound? ( )A、next；meterB、across；bockC、right；building【标准答案】 B【end】11、(1分)—It’s easy ( ) the way over short distances.—I think so.B、findingC、to find【标准答案】 C【end】12、(1分)—How do you find your way?—I can ask a friend or ( ) a map.A、seeB、look atC、read【标准答案】 C【end】13、(1分)—( ) do people find their ways? —They often use a map.A、WhatB、WhereC、How【标准答案】 C【end】14、(1分)—Our teacher gave us some advice. —I think the advice should ( ).A、followB、be followedC、is followed【标准答案】 B15、(1分)By ( ) at their positions, people know what direction they are going.A、lookB、you lookC、looking【标准答案】 C【end】16、(1分)—When it’s cloudy, the sky can’t ( ).—That’s right.A、sawB、seeC、be seen【标准答案】 C【end】17、(1分)—We should learn computer well. It is widely ( ).—I think so.A、usedB、useC、using【标准答案】 A【end】18、(1分)—How do I use a map?—You need to know ( ) on the map.A、where is northB、where north isC、is where north【标准答案】 B【end】19、(1分)—It is very useful for people ( ) often travel.—That’s rightA、whichB、whoC、where【标准答案】 B【end】20、(1分)In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?( )A、spaceB、nameC、factory【标准答案】 C【end】二、词汇训练。

考试时间：120分钟满分：120分一、听力理解（25分）Section A（5小题，每题2分，共10分）1. What is the weather like today?A. It's sunny.B. It's cloudy.C. It's windy.2. How old is the girl in the photo?A. She is 12 years old.B. She is 13 years old.C. She is 14 years old.3. What does the man want to do?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the cinema.C. Go to the park.4. What is the price of the book?A. $10.B. $20.C. $30.5. What is the time now?A. 8:00 a.m.B. 9:00 a.m.C. 10:00 a.m.Section B（5小题，每题2分，共10分）Directions: Listen to the short passage and fill in the blanks with the correct words you have just heard.The world is changing very quickly. With the development of technology, ___________1___________. People can communicate with each other___________2___________. Many people ___________3___________. They can work and study ___________4___________. In the future, we will live in a ___________5___________.（1）___________（2）___________（3）___________（4）___________（5）___________二、单项选择（20分）6. Choose the word that has the same pronunciation as the word in parentheses.A. meetB. meatC. meatD. meat7. Choose the word that is spelled differently from the others.A. badB. sadC. madD. glad8. Choose the correct form of the verb.A. She ________ (go) to the supermarket yesterday.B. He ________ (go) to the library with his friend.C. They ________ (go) to school by bus.D. We ________ (go) to the park this weekend.9. Choose the correct sentence to complete the dialogue.A. Yes, I am. How are you?B. No, I'm not. How are you?C. Yes, I am fine. How are you?D. No, I'm not fine. How are you?10. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.A. I am going to ________ (do) my homework after dinner.B. They are ________ (go) to the movies tonight.C. She is ________ (be) a teacher next year.D. We are ________ (go) to the beach this summer.11. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.A. The cat is very ________ (like).B. The dog is very ________ (like).C. The bird is very ________ (like).D. The fish is very ________ (like).12. Choose the correct sentence to complete the paragraph.A. We should protect the environment.B. The environment is very important to us.C. We should save water and electricity.D. We should not waste food.13. Choose the correct sentence to complete the paragraph.A. I think the best way to solve the problem is to talk with each other.B. Communication is very important in our daily life.C. We should listen to others' opinions.D. It's important to be polite when we communicate.14. Choose the correct sentence to complete the paragraph.A. We should study hard to achieve our goals.B. Hard work is the key to success.C. We should set goals for ourselves.D. We should never give up.15. Choose the correct sentence to complete the paragraph.A. It's important to keep healthy.B. Exercise is very good for our health.C. We should eat a balanced diet.D. We should sleep enough every night.三、完形填空（20分）The Internet has become an important part of our lives. It has changed the way we communicate, work, and learn. However, it also brings some problems.16. The Internet is a great tool for ________1___________. We can find information, communicate with friends, and even do our________2___________.17. On the other hand, the Internet can also cause some________3___________. For example, some people spend too much time on the Internet and forget to ________4___________.18. To solve these problems, we need to ________5___________. We should use the Internet wisely and not let it control our lives.A. find informationB. communicate with friendsC. do our homeworkD. watch moviesA. spend too much timeB. forget to exerciseC. forget to eatD. forget to sleepA. play gamesB. watch TVC. read booksD. use the InternetA. learn more about the InternetB. use the Internet wiselyC. control our livesD. solve the problems四、阅读理解（25分）Passage 1The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. It is located in northern China and stretches over 13,000 miles. The wall was built to protect the Chinese empire from invasions by nomadic tribes.16. Why was the Great Wall built?A. To attract tourists.B. To protect the Chinese empire.C. To connect cities.D. To show off China's power.17. Where is the Great Wall located?A. In southern China.B. In northern China.C. In central China.D. In western China.18. How long is the Great Wall?A. 5,000 miles.B. 10,000 miles.C. 13,000 miles.D. 20,000 miles.Passage 2Climate change is a major issue affecting the world today. It refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns. One of the main causes of climate change is the increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.19. What is climate change?A. A short-term shift in weather patterns.B. A long-term shift in temperatures and weather patterns.C. A decrease in greenhouse gases.D. An increase in natural disasters.20. What is one of the main causes of climate change?A. The decrease in greenhouse gases.B. The increase in natural disasters.C. The burning of fossil fuels.D. The decrease in deforestation.五、写作（20分）21. Write a short essay on the topic "The Importance of Environmental Protection". You should write at least 100 words.（略）六、附加题（10分）22. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate prepositions.I ________ (go) to the park with my friends yesterday. We ________ (play) football and ________ (chat) with each other. It was a very ________ (enjoy) day.23. Translate the following sentence into English.“我认为我们应该更加注重环境保护，因为地球是我们唯一的家园。

2015年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案．1．（1分）Boys and girls，believe in yourselves．The you are，the better grades you'll get．（）A．more careful B．more carefullyC．most carefully2．（1分）What good news!Our school band （乐队）will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August．（）A．a B．the C．/3．（1分）﹣Our class will have a party the evening of June 30th．Would you like to come？﹣Yes，I'd love to，but I'm going to visit my grandparents in Dalian．（）A．in B．on C．at4．（1分）Our government has tried many ways to the smog（雾霾）problem．Maybe we'll have a clear sky in the near future．（）A．put away B．work out C．come up5．（1分）Health is important for us teenagers，so we should eat more vegetables such asto keep healthy．（）A．tomatoes and potatoes B．tomatos and potatosC．tomatos and potatoes6．（1分）the winter in Harbin is rather cold，the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout the world．（）A．Although B．But C．So7．（1分）As middle school students，we be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true．（）A．must B．shouldn't C．need8．（1分）It was such a long way that they didn't the hotel until it becamedark．（）A．reach B．arrive C．get9．（1分）Language learning isn't hard itself．The attitude you have decides if you can learn it well at last．（）A．what B．who C．which10．（1分）It's my time to come to the bookstore this month because most of the books in it are my favorite．（）A．forth B．four C．fourth11．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ？﹣You'd better keep a diary in English as often as possible．（）A．when I can improve my written EnglishB．how I can improve my written EnglishC．if can I improve my written English12．（1分）Doing eye exercises one of the useful ways to protect our eyes．（）A．is B．are C．were13．（1分）I wonder when SubwayⅡin Harbin ．When the day comes，I'll spend less time going to school every day．（）A．is finish B．will be finishedC．was finished14．（1分）I a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use it．（）A．have bought B．bought C．will buy15．（1分）In western countries，when your friend offers （提供）you something，you can accept it directly（直接地），or refuse it politely．Therefore，which situation fits the western custom？（）A．At a restaurantB．At your birthday partyC．At a bar16．（1分）Safety must come first．During the coming summer vacation，some of us may travel to other places．To keep safe during the journey，we should ．（）①avoid eating raw（生的）and cold food②obey the local traffic rules③swim in the dangerous area④never stretch our hands out of the window when taking a bus⑤tell strangers our personal information．A．①③⑤B．②④⑤C．①②④17．（1分）We have made a survey among 1，000 students from a middle school about their favorite food．_ students like fruits according to the form．（）Kind of food Chocolate Banana Cookie Apple20%30%15%Percentage（百分比）ofthe studentsA．350 B．650 C．80018．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（）A．smile history B．land marryC．pencil these19．（1分）Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word"cut"？（）A．study B．truth C．hungry20．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（）A．Forget B．Prevent C．Method二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）21．（10分）How can we keep a feeling of balance（平衡）in our lives？How can we live with a positive attitude？To answer the two questions，let'（21）the following points．Life Isn't Fair （公平的）Our life isn't always （22）of pleasure，is it？Life doesn't always give us a hand and doing our best doesn't always bring good results．Failure Failure is necessary to life，almost as necessary as the（23）we breathe．Failure is part of trying．The only thing that we need to think about is （24）to deal with it．In fact，failure can be a great teacher that leads（引导）us to success．Loneliness It's（25）for us to be with our family and friends for ever．Sometimes we have to be alone．Don't be afraid when we feel lonely．Treasure （珍惜）the friendship，kindness and love we own now．Suffering Growing up is not easy and pain is part．of our lives．Almost（26）gets hurt．Take a deep breath and give life a big smile when we suffer pain．Personal Responsibility（责任）We each have a choice to be either a （27）or a loser．We should have responsibility for the choices we make．What we will have in the future depends on what we do （28）．Self﹣confidence We should believe we can do something well．Nothing in the world is difficult for the man who（29）himself．Life is like a long journey．（30）with a positive attitude and look at the bright side of things．There will always be sunshine and flowers in our eyes．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．21．A．cheer up B．fall off C．focus on22．A．full B．filling C．fill23．A．water B．air C．food24．A．what B．that C．how25．A．possible B．impossible C．impolite26．A．someone B．no one C．everyone27．A．driver B．winner C．farmer28．A．today B．yesterday C．past29．A．is confident of B．is angry with C．is similar to30．A．To travel B．Travelling C．Travel三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）22．（5分）Tom was a college student．He often made excuses not to attend classes．Also，he spent much of his free time playing computer games．He never went to the library to study．How time flew!At the end of the term，there was one important event that he was afraid of﹣the final exam．"What should I do？"Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam．He was keyed up．Suddenly，he thought of an idea．The next morning，Tom went into the exam room very early．He found a young man who looked so confident and took a seat next to him．"Hey your"Tom greeted．"What？"The young man asked．"Can you do me a favor？"Tom begged（恳求），"Please let me copy your paper（试卷）during the exam．I have to depend on you!"When hearing his words，the young man just smiled but said nothing．When the bell rang，the young man stood up immediately and came to the front，saying，" Now I will hand out（分发）the papers to all of you and collect them in one hour．"Tom sat there with his mouth wide open．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．31．The underlined word"keyed up"most probably means．A．satisfiedB．nervousC．brave32．Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam because．A．he liked studying in the libraryB．he wanted to take exerciseC．he was worried about the coming exam33．When Tom was in college，．A．he studied very hardB．he didn't always attend classesC ．he spent little of his free time playing computer games 34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？A．Tom was confident，so he went into the exam room late．B．There was a final exam at the end of the term．C．Tom wanted to copy someone else's paper during the final exam．35．""can be the missing sentence in the passage．A．It is time for the final exam！B．Tom wants to copy my paper!C．I am fond of the exam！23．（5分）The Information about Some Great InventionsInventionW heelTelephoneLight bulbPaperAppeari ng Time A few thousandyears agoIn 1876In 1879Around 2，000years agoInventor Unknown Alexander BeIl ThomasEdisonCai LunInventor'sNationalityUnknown American American ChineseEarly Main Material Wood Plastic and metal Glass andmetalCotton or flaxMain UseMakingtravellingfasterUsed forcommunicatingover distancesGiving light Used forrecordinginformationWordBox：lightbulb 灯泡unknown 未知的flax 亚麻根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案．36．Since invented paper，people have been able to record information onpaper．A．Alexander BellB．Thomas EdisonC．Cai Lun37．According to the form above，the invention that appeared in 1876was made of．A．plastic and metalB．glass and metalC．cotton or flax38．According to the form above，the latest invention was．A．the telephoneB．the light bulbC．the wheel39．Thanks to the invention of the wheel，people can．A．have enough light to readB．travel fasterC．communicate over distances40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above？A．Three of the inventions were made of metal．B．Neither Alexander Bell nor Thomas Edison is American．C．Two of the inventions appeared in the 19th century．24．（5分）Long ago，there was a queen who lived in a palace．She felt bored and said to her advisor（顾问），"AIl the things around me are too boring．I need a different kind of beauty．Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world．And the prize will be this crown（王冠）．"Several days later，lots of people came to the competition and showed their things．The queen was not satisfied with what she saw．The advisor suggested，"What you are looking for cannot be brought to you．You must look for it by yourself．What about a journey？"The queen was interested in the idea，so she started immediately．As she was on topof the hill near her palace，she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart．"Why have I never found my palace so beautiful？"The queen spent one year travelling．She saw beauty on the farm，in the forest and even in the stars twinkling（闪烁）at night on her journey．But what was the most beautiful thing？She thought it over．Suddenly，she understood beauty was everywhere．She should learn to enjoy the world．She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen．As time went by，the queen's crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left．She found the most beautiful thing at last．It was the world!根据短文内容判断正、误．（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）41．The queen wanted to hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world．42．Lots of people came to the competition and brought the things that made the queen satisfied．43．On top of the hill near her palace，the queen suddenly found her palace so beautiful．44．the queen saw beauty on the farm，in the river and even in the night sky on her journey，45．The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy the world．．25．（5分）Last year，a special kind of glove came out．It was invented to help bind people to learn Braille，which is a special system for the blind to read by touching．Shaking motors （震动马达）are put on each finger of the glove．They can make different sounds to tell a user which letter he is touching．Recently，two British college students have invented another special glove for the blind．It can make the user feel small and quick movements．An ultrasonic sensor（超声波传感器）with a battery is put on the back of the glove．When the user wearing the glove is close to an object（物体），ultrasonic waves（超声波）from the glove are sent out （发出）．As soon as they hit the object in front，the waves will return to the glove．Thenthe waves cause the glove to shake．And the ultrasonic sensor makes different kinds of sounds．The sounds make the user know how far he is from the object．In the college invention competition，the two students got first prize and won 1，540pounds．One of the designers said，"Now the ultrasonic sensor on the glove is quite large．We're going to use the money to develop a smaller and lighter ultrasonic sensor．"根据短文内容选择最佳答案．46．The underlined word"Braille"in the passage means""in Chinese．A．盲文B．口语C．手语47．The glove with an ultrasonic sensor．A．can make only one kind of soundB．can make the user feel small and quick movementsC．was designed by two American college students48．Picture shows how the glove with an ultrasonic sensor works according to the passage．49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．The sounds from the ultrasonic sensor make the user know what the object is．B．The two college students wanted to use 15，400pounds to develop the glove．C．The glove with shaking motors was invented for blind people．50．What is the best title for this passage？A．The Way to Make GlovesB．Two Kinds of Special GlovesC．An Ultrasonic Sensor and Shaking Motors．四、交际应用（本题15分，每空1分）26．（8分）从A﹣J 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话．（选项中有两项是多余的）A：Hello，Li Jun!How are you doing？B：Fine，thanks．A：I'm thinking about a trip to Beijing．（51）．B：Yes，I can．What would you like to know about Beijing？A：（52）．B：Yes，it is．It's very cool in autumn．A：Great．（53）In your opinion，which place of interest is the most popular in Beijing？B：（54）As the saying goes，"He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man．"A：Sounds good!I'll go there first．What else can I do in Beijing？B：（55）Shopping is always part of travelling．A：Good idea!It is said that Beijing Roast Duck（烤鸭）is very delicious．（56）B：At Quanjude Restaurant．（57）A：Great!I can't wait to go now．Thanks a lot．B：（58）27．（7分）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词．A：Hello，is that Tom speaking？B：Hello，this is Tom．A：Have you made a plan for this weekend？B：Not yet．I'm（59）busy to think about it．What is your idea？A：What about playing basketball at the City Gym this Saturday？B：Good idea．When shall we meet？A：Let's （60）it 8：00a．m．B：All right．（61）are we going to meet？A：At the bus stop near our school．B：How （62）does it take to go to the gym by bus？A：About half an hour．B：Why not go there by subway？The traffic may be very awful on Saturday morning．A：I can't agree with you（63）．Then we can meet at the subway station．B：Do you know what the（64）will be like that day？A：The radio says it will be rainy．B：（65）better take umbrellas with us．A：OK．I think we'll have fun together．I'm looking forward to that．See you．B：See you．五、任务性阅读（本题15分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务．28．（5分）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．（每空一词，每词限用一次）There are plenty of things we can do to help the people around us．For example，if we find our friends in trouble，we can give them some（66）；If our neighbor is busy （67）in the garden，let's give him a hand；If we see an old man on a（68）bus，we should ask him to take our seat．Actually，when we help others，we're helping（69）．Helping others makes us feel happy because we know we are doing something right．Sometimes we can even make friends and get（70）experiences by helping others．29．（5分）In English，the spelling of words does not always represent（代表）the sound．And some words seem to have too many letters．An American called Noah Webster wanted to do something for the development of English，so he began his work on it．His first book，The Elementary（基础的）Spelling Book，suggested making the spelling of English words easy．The book was very popular．In fact，Webster is famous for his American Dictionary of the English Language．This dictionary came out in 1828after it was completed．It introduced lots of new American words，with information about their pronunciation，use and the new spelling．Today，Webster's dictionary is still widely used in English﹣speaking countries．阅读短文．根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．71．c to finish making or doing something72．p liked or enjoyed by a lot of people阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词．In fact，Webster is famous for his American Dictionary of the English Language．73．a74．of fact，Webster is famous for his American Dictionary of the English Language．根据短文内容简答问题．75．Where is Webster's dictionary still widely used today？．30．（5分）If you want to have a wonderful vacation，you can visit Kingston（金斯顿）．It's a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario （安大略湖）．It is about three hours'trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto（多伦多）．There are some famous universities（大学）in Kingston．About 25，000students study in these universities．Queen's University，founded in 1841，is more famous than any other university in Kingston．Kingston is one of the friendliest cities in the world and it welcomes tourists from all over the world．Wherever tourists go in this city，they will see a warm smile on the street or hear a happy"hello"in a public park．It's easy for them to feel at home．根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词．六、书面表达（本题共20分）31．（20分）假如你是林动，想邀请即将来你校进行为期三个月学习的英国笔友David到你家来住．根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件．写作要点：1．表达得知他要来你校学习之后你的喜悦之情．2．介绍你家的情况．（1）位置：在你的学校旁边，附近有公园．（2）成员：爸爸（喜欢下象棋）、妈妈（擅长做中国食物）和你．3．对他到来之后如何尽快适应（get used to）新的生活提出具体建议．写作要求：1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名．2，可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰．4．至少80词．Dear David．How is everything going？I hope to hear from you soon．Yours．Lin Dong．2015年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案．1．（1分）Boys and girls，believe in yourselves．The you are，the better grades you'll get．（）A．more careful B．more carefullyC．most carefully【解答】本题考查的是形容词的比较级的用法，The+比较级，the+比较级的意思是越…越…，跟在系动词之后，用形容词，因此该用形容词careful的比较级，故选A．2．（1分）What good news!Our school band （乐队）will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August．（）A．a B．the C．/【解答】根据语境和感叹句的结构What+（形容词）+不可数名词+主语+谓语！又因news是不可数名词．故选：C．3．（1分）﹣Our class will have a party the evening of June 30th．Would you like to come？﹣Yes，I'd love to，but I'm going to visit my grandparents in Dalian．（）A．in B．on C．at【解答】据题意，考查介词．具体到一天的早上中午晚上，在其前面加on．所以选B．4．（1分）Our government has tried many ways to the smog（雾霾）problem．Maybe we'll have a clear sky in the near future．（）A．put away B．work out C．come up【解答】A．put away意思为"收拾"B．work out意思为"解决"C．come up"上来，发生"故选：B．5．（1分）Health is important for us teenagers，so we should eat more vegetables such asto keep healthy．（）A．tomatoes and potatoes B．tomatos and potatosC．tomatos and potatoes【解答】根据语境要用tomato和potato复数形式，要在它们后面加es．故选A．6．（1分）the winter in Harbin is rather cold，the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout the world．（）A．Although B．But C．So【解答】A．Although意思为"尽管"，B．But意思为"但是"，C．So意思为"所以"，故选：A．7．（1分）As middle school students，we be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true．（）A．must B．shouldn't C．need【解答】本题考查的是情态动词的用法，must是一定的意思，need是需要的意思，shouldnt't是不应该的意思，据句意可知，我们不应该害怕困难，故选B．8．（1分）It was such a long way that they didn't the hotel until it became dark．（）A．reach B．arrive C．get【解答】三个选项都有"到达"之意．reach及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语，符合语法；arrive，get均为不及物动词，前者与at/in连用，后者与to连用，故选A．9．（1分）Language learning isn't hard itself．The attitude you have decides if you can learn it well at last．（）A．what B．who C．which【解答】定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．根据句中的先行词The attitude可知，关系代词用which，故选C．10．（1分）It's my time to come to the bookstore this month because most of the books in it are my favorite．（）A．forth B．four C．fourth【解答】答案：C．此题考查序数词，time前面如果用four，则需变复数；又因答案A是错词，故选C．11．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ？﹣You'd better keep a diary in English as often as possible．（）A．when I can improve my written EnglishB．how I can improve my written EnglishC．if can I improve my written English【解答】根据答语是表建议，排除A；C选项语序本身不对排除，所以选B12．（1分）Doing eye exercises one of the useful ways to protect our eyes．（）A．is B．are C．were【解答】动名词作主语，谓语动词用单三的形式．根据Doing eye exercises可知，谓语动词用is，故选：A．13．（1分）I wonder when SubwayⅡin Harbin ．When the day comes，I'll spend less time going to school every day．（）A．is finish B．will be finishedC．was finished【解答】根据I'll spend less time going to school every day，故前面用将来时，同时地铁，应该是被完成，故用被动语态，故选：B．14．（1分）I a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use it．（）A．have bought B．bought C．will buy【解答】根据two weeks ago 可知，叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时态，故选：B．15．（1分）In western countries，when your friend offers （提供）you something，you can accept it directly（直接地），or refuse it politely．Therefore，which situation fits the western custom？（）A．At a restaurantB．At your birthday partyC．At a bar【解答】A．B 答语的拒绝都没有采用礼貌的方式，故排除．所以选C16．（1分）Safety must come first．During the coming summer vacation，some of us may travel to other places．To keep safe during the journey，we should ．（）①avoid eating raw（生的）and cold food②obey the local traffic rules③swim in the dangerous area④never stretch our hands out of the window when taking a bus⑤tell strangers our personal information．A．①③⑤B．②④⑤C．①②④【解答】根据句意在旅行期间为了保证我们的安全，我们要做到①②④，而③⑤不能保证我们的安全，故选C．17．（1分）We have made a survey among 1，000 students from a middle school about their favorite food．_ students like fruits according to the form．（）Kind of food Chocolate Banana Cookie Apple20%30%15%Percentage（百分比）ofthe studentsA．350 B．650 C．800【解答】题目中问的是喜欢水果的学生数，从图表中可以看出，水果包括banana 和apple，喜欢banana的百分之三十，也就是300人，喜欢apple的可以算出是百分之三十五（100%﹣20%﹣30%﹣15%），也就是350人，所以共计650人，故选B．18．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（）A．smile history B．land marryC．pencil these【解答】选项A中的两个i分别发/aɪ/和/ɪ/；选项B中的两个a都发/æ/；选项C 中的两个字母e分别发/e/和/iː/，故选B．19．（1分）Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word"cut"？（）A．study B．truth C．hungry【解答】根据单词cut/kʌt/；study/'stʌdɪ/；truth/truːθ/；hungry/'hʌŋgrɪ/的发音，可知cut，study，hungry中的u发/ʌ/，而truth中的u发/uː/，故选B．20．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（）A．Forget B．Prevent C．Method【解答】由三个单词的发音forget/fə'get/；prevent/prɪ'vent/；method/'meθəd/可知A，B两项的重音在第二个音节，而C项的重音在第一个音节，故选C．二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）21．（10分）How can we keep a feeling of balance（平衡）in our lives？How can we live with a positive attitude？To answer the two questions，let'（21）C the following points．Life Isn't Fair （公平的）Our life isn't always （22）A of pleasure，is it？Life doesn't always give us a hand and doing our best doesn't always bring good results．Failure Failure is necessary to life，almost as necessary as the（23）B we breathe．Failure is part of trying．The only thing that we need to think about is （24）C to deal with it．In fact，failure can be a great teacher that leads（引导）us to success．Loneliness It's（25）B for us to be with our family and friends for ever．Sometimes we have to be alone．Don't be afraid when we feel lonely．Treasure（珍惜）the friendship，kindness and love we own now．Suffering Growing up is not easy and pain is part．of our lives．Almost（26）C gets hurt．Take a deep breath and give life a big smile when we suffer pain．Personal Responsibility（责任）We each have a choice to be either a （27）B or a loser．We should have responsibility for the choices we make．What we will have in the future depends on what we do （28）A．Self﹣confidence We should believe we can do something well．Nothing in the world is difficult for the man who（29）A himself．Life is like a long journey．（30）C with a positive attitude and look at the bright side of things．There will always be sunshine and flowers in our eyes．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．21．A．cheer up B．fall off C．focus on22．A．full B．filling C．fill23．A．water B．air C．food24．A．what B．that C．how25．A．possible B．impossible C．impolite26．A．someone B．no one C．everyone27．A．driver B．winner C．farmer28．A．today B．yesterday C．past29．A．is confident of B．is angry with C．is similar to30．A．To travel B．Travelling C．Travel【解答】21．C 考查动词短语及语境理解．句意：要回答这两个问题，让我们关注以下几点．cheer up使振作起来；fall off跌落；focus on关注．根据To answer the two questions并联系前两句可知这里是表目的，是指为了回答如何保持情绪的平衡和以积极的态度生活的问题，所以下句应是对此作出解释，故应是表达关注下面几点之意，以引出下文内容．故选C．22．A 考查固定短语及语境理解．句意：生活不总是充满快乐．full形容词，满的；filling动名词或现在分词，充满；fill动词，充满，装满．根据关键词isn't 和of可知此处应用固定短语be full of充满，这里是否定句，意为"生活不总是充满快乐"．故选A．23．B 考查名词及语境理解．句意：失败是生活必需的，几乎跟我们呼吸的空气一样必要．water水；air空气；food食物．根据关键词we breathe可知在这里作前面名词的定语，所以可供呼吸的应该是空气．故选B．24．C 考查疑问词及语境理解．句意：我们需要思考怎样对付它．what 什么；that那；how怎么．根据关键词to deal with it可知应该和how构成固定搭配，how to deal with it意为"如何处理或对付它"．what应该和do with搭配，后面也不能加it．故选C．25．B 考查形容词及语境理解．句意：让我们与我们的家人和朋友永远在一起是不可能的．Possible可能的；impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的．根据此句的关键部分to be with our family and friends for ever并联系实际可知和家人和朋友永远在一起是不可能的，所以此处应用表否定的形容词impossible．故选B．26．C 考查不定代词及语境理解．句意：几乎每个人都会受伤．Someone某人；no one没有一个人；everyone每个人，大家．根据上句Growing up is not easy and pain is part of our lives可知成长不是一件容易的事，痛苦是我们生活的一部分，所以后句应是表达肯定的含义，指几乎每个人都会受伤．故选C．27．B 考查名词及语境理解．句意：我们每个人都有一个选择是当获胜者还是当失败者．Driver司机；winner获胜者；farmer农民．根据并列成分or a loser可知前面应是指其反面即为winner胜利者．故选B．28．A 考查副词及语境理解．句意：我们的未来取决于我们今天所做的．Today 今天；yesterday昨天；past过去．根据What we will have in the future并结合常理可知我们未来将要做什么应该取决于当下的奋斗，所以这里应用today和in the future形成对比，表示今天或现在．故选A．29．A 考查形容词短语及语境理解．句意：对于充满自信的人世界上没有什么是困难的．is confident of对…充满信心；is angry with对…生气；is similar to与…相似．根据Nothing in the world is difficult for the man可知感到世界上没有什么是困难的人应该是充满自信的人．故选A．30．C 考查动词及语境理解．句意：以积极的态度旅行并看到事物光明的一面．To travel是travel的动词不定式形式；Travelling是travel的动名词或现在分词形式；Travel动词原形，旅行．根据…with a positive attitude and look at the bright side of things可知这是一个祈使句，表达作者就生活态度给人们的一种建议，所以应用动词原形travel开头．故选C．三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）22．（5分）Tom was a college student．He often made excuses not to attend classes．Also，he spent much of his free time playing computer games．He never went to the library to study．How time flew!At the end of the term，there was one important event that he was afraid of﹣the final exam．"What should I do？"Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam．He was keyed up．Suddenly，he thought of an idea．The next morning，Tom went into the exam room very early．He found a young man who looked so confident and took a seat next to him．"Hey your"Tom greeted．"What？"The young man asked．"Can you do me a favor？"Tom begged（恳求），"Please let me copy your paper（试卷）during the exam．I have to depend on you!"When hearing his words，the young man just smiled but said nothing．When the bell rang，the young man stood up immediately and came to the front，saying，" Now I will hand out（分发）the papers to all of you and collect them in one hour．"Tom sat there with his mouth wide open．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．31．The underlined word"keyed up"most probably means B．A．satisfiedB．nervousC．brave32．Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam because C．A．he liked studying in the libraryB．he wanted to take exerciseC．he was worried about the coming exam33．When Tom was in college，B．A．he studied very hardB．he didn't always attend classesC．he spent little of his free time playing computer games34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？AA．Tom was confident，so he went into the exam room late．B．There was a final exam at the end of the term．C．Tom wanted to copy someone else's paper during the final exam．35．"A"can be the missing sentence in the passage．A．It is time for the final exam！B．Tom wants to copy my paper!C．I am fond of the exam！【解答】31．B．根据语境Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam．可知汤姆是焦虑的．故选：B32．C．根据语境At the end of the term，there was one important event that he was afraid of﹣the final exam．可知汤姆担心即将到来的考试．故选：C33．B．根据语境He often made excuses not to attend classes．可知汤姆经常不上课．故选：B34．A．根据语境Tom went into the exam room very early．可知汤姆很早就进入考场了．故选：A35．A．根据语境Now I will hand out（分发）the papers to all of you and collect them in one hour．可知老师要说的是考试时间到了．故选：A23．（5分）The Information about Some Great Inventions InventionW heelTelephoneLight bulbPaperAppeari ng Time A few thousandyears agoIn 1876In 1879Around 2，000years agoInventor Unknown Alexander BeIl ThomasEdisonCai LunInventor'sNationalityUnknown American American ChineseEarly Main Material Wood Plastic and metal Glass andmetalCotton or flaxMain UseMakingtravellingfasterUsed forcommunicatingover distancesGiving light Used forrecordinginformationWordBox：lightbulb 灯泡unknown 未知的flax 亚麻根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案．36．Since C invented paper，people have been able to record information on paper．A．Alexander BellB．Thomas EdisonC．Cai Lun37．According to the form above，the invention that appeared in 1876was made of A．A．plastic and metalB．glass and metal。

哈尔滨市香坊区2015届初中毕业学年调研（二模）英语试题一、单项选择( )1. My dear friends, during the time when we are preparing for the future, we may fall from time to time. However, we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. A, a B, an C, /( )2. The students in our class are the best in our school. We always work hard. We have already make a rule to get to school an hour earlier than before in order to achieve the final success.A, it B, them C, that( )3. - Bob is getting more and more interested in reading books. - So he is. He spends much more time than he used to all kinds of books.A, read B, reading C, is reading( )4. -No matter what difficulty we have to face, we never think of . - That’s what our teacher alwyas tell us as well.A, to give up B, give up C, giving up( )5. Wechat, a new kind of communication ways, has become one of ones among young people because of its great advantages.A, popular B, more popular C, the most popular( )6. - Look at the girl crying in hte corner. Is she your younger sister? - It be her. She was taken to my grandparents’ home last week.A, mustn’t B, can’t C, may not( )7. - Would you please give me some on how to learn English at home? - Well, do a lot of reading and listen to English as often as possible.A. experiences B, advices C, suggestions( )8. - What were you and your mother doing at 7:00 p.m. yesterday? - I was watching TV my mother was doing housework.A, when B, as soon as C, while( )9. - What do you think of lying to others if we can’t make a good plan? - I think that everyone us if we lie to them.A, be in trouble B, will be against C, agrees on( )10. - Could you tell me something about the park you visited yesterday? - Sure. It is such a beautiful park that many children like playing in it.A, where B, that C, when( )11. - Mom, may I surf the Internet now? - No, you have finished doing all your homework.A, unless B, if C, because( )12. - Waste paper shouldn’t everywhere. It is our duty to keep our city clean. - Yes. It’s high time that we should take action.A, thrown B, be thrown C, is thrown( )13. Practice makes perfect. You will improve the ability of reading you keep reading every day. So don’t be lazy learners.A, as soon as B, as long as C, as well as( )14. - Could you tell me the weather will be like tomorrow? - According to the weather forecast,htere is going to tomorrow.A, what, be rain B, how, have rain C, what , rain( )15. In western countries, respecting women is a tradition. Gentlemen always follow the rule, “Lady first”. But if they need to show care and protection for the woman, they will come first. Which situation seldom fits western customs?A. on the bust a: Mrs. Smith, now we’ve arrived. Please get off the bus first.b: Thank you, Mr. White.B. in the restaurant a: Mrs. Smith, take a seat, please.b: Thank you, Mr. WhiteC. At the dinner a: Waiter, we are ready to order, Mrs. Smith, what would you like to eat?b: I’d like pizza and orange juice.16.Recently, the students in Grade Nine are feeling more and more pressure. Too much pressure is bad for both our health and our study. What should we do if we want to relax ourselves and get good marks in the coming exams? ①Read e-books on the mobile phone for a long time. ②Do some sports and breathe fresh air.③ Have a walk and talk with friends in the free time. ④Stay up late to do as many exercises as possible.⑤ Listen to the light music after studying.A. ②③⑤B. ①③⑤C. ②④⑤( )17. It is getting more and more convenient to do shopping online. Today is May Day. You can save if you want to buy a pair of jeans and shoes.淘宝网Taobao. com Items Price Sale Shoes ￥240 ￥192 Dress ￥300 ￥210 T-shirt ￥90 ￥54 Jeans ￥140 ￥112A. ￥126B. ￥304C. ￥76( )18. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A, better fever B, fridge city C, push Russia( )19. In the folowing words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?A, lap B, sad C, race( )20. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A, pancake B, success C, traffic二、完形填空Some people think only school children do not agree with parents, however, it is not true. 21 is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice 22 you to bridge the generation gap(代沟).Don’t aruge with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t 23 your idea if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to 24 . Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about 25 you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise(和解). Perhaps you and your parents 26 on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argue(争论)over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, bur only drove it on 27 days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. 28 respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from 29 . Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purpose in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a 30 and happier person. It is worth having a try!( )21. munication B. Communicate C. Communications( )22. A, for B, from C, to ( )23. A, think B, consider C, see( )24. A, warm up B, cool off C, get excited( )25. A, who B, which C, what ( )26. A, disagree B, dislike C, disturb( )27. A, many C, certain C, snowy ( )28. A. Shown B. Showing C. Show( )29. A, yours B, you C, your ( )30. A, better B, good C, best阅读理解Xiaoqiang, my little brother, is my uncle’s son. He is only two months younger than me. Whenever I think of him, two interesting things will come into my mind.When I was six years old, he, with his parents moved from the south of China to my hometown-a very small town in the north. The door of my house was made of iron(铁). You know, the northern part of China was so cold in winter that doors were all clothed with frost(霜). Xiaoqiang once came to my house and said that was sugar. I corrected him saying that was frost. But he insist ed. I gave up and said, “Sugar is sweet. Go and taste.” He really did that. But his tongue was stuck(粘)to the door. It was my mom helped him out with warm water. For this I was beaten by my dad.The other interesting thing happened when we were in Grade 7. After they moved to my hometown, we almost did everything together, began our primary school, entered the same middle school and we have been classmates for nearly nine years. For some time, we hated going to school and tried to make all excuses just to skip(悄悄溜走). My classroom was on the second floor, not very high. One day, we tried to jump out through the windows when the teacher turned to the blackboard to write. I did it with 2 other close friends, of course including him. I made it first. I did it. So was the next one. When he started to move, the teacher was making sound. He was so afraid, he didn’t jump right. He was hung by the window on his clothes. About half an hour, he shouted in a poor voice, “” You can imagine what a “wonderful”scene it was!( )31. The underlined word “insist” most probably meansA. say “yes” B, refuse to change C, become angry( )32. Because Xiaoqiang thought the white frost on the door was sugar,A. I tried to correct him and told him the truthB. I went to the door and tasted it to show that was not sugarC, my mom and dad beat me and stuck my tongue onto the door( )33. Xiaoqiang and I almost did everything togetherA, after we went to Grade seven B, since they began our primary schoolC, after he moved to my hometown with his family( )34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A. Xiaoqiang is my younger brother because he was two years younger than me.B. Xiaoqiang lived in the south, so he mistook frost for sugar.C. Xiaoqiang is my close friend, so we two jumped through the window and both did it.( )35. “” can be the missing sentence in the passage.A. What a nice place I am having!B. The higher I stand, the farther I can seeC. Sir, may I goback there?Heavy Earthquakes in the WorldCountr y China Haiti(海地)Chile(智利)JapanNepal(尼泊尔)Place wenchuan - ---Time 2008.5.122010.1.122010.2.272011.3.112015.4.26Magnit ud: 震级8.0 7.3 8.8 9.08.1Popula tion of the deaths69thousand270thousandOnly 802 peopleNearly 15thousand3000 deathstill April 27thEcono mic loss - - 30billion --Others Populaiton of theinjured:370 000Population of thehomless: 480000- 11432peoplelostThe heavestearthquake in Nepalduring 81 years( )36. According to the form above, how many earthquakes were earlier than the one happned in Japan?A. OneB. TwoC. Three( )37. The earthquake happened in is 2015 is the heaviest in this country since 81 years ago.A. ChinaB. NepalC. Chile( )38. The population of hte deaths in hte earthquake in is hte largest of all. A. Haiti B. China C. Chile( )39. 370 thousand people hurt in the earthquake is and 480 thousand people lost their home in the earthquake in . A. Chile, Nepal B. Japan, Haiti C. China, Haiti( )40. Which of the following is TRUE accroding to the form above?A. Among all these earthquakes, the one happened in Haiti was the heaviest.B. We only know how many people died in the earthquake in Nepal before April.C. Chile has the fewest deaths in the earthquake in 2012Family, it’s just a six-letter word: but to me, it is a word full of meaning. From the moment I was born, my parents showed me with love. I love spending time with my family. Hiking up Mt. Washington, going on a road trip to Las Vegas, camping in Virginia, and playing volleyball in the mud are some of the greatest and most unforgettable memories I have made with them.The definition(定义)of the word family, in hte dictionary, is a group of people related by blood. As I grew older, the definition of family continues to change. I have learned that one can have different types of families. My volleyball team and my lacrosse(长曲棍球) team are two groups of people I consider as family because during each season, they are the ones that I am always around, that can give supports(支持), that can give a helping hand when needed.I like to think that my classmates are another type of family. They help me on both school work and homework and explain concepts(概念) that seem foreign to me, like different slang words. They can even make me laugh when I am having one of those days when it seems like very lousy(恶心)thing that could happen, is happening.The people around me have taught me to always be there for family, that family comes first. From school, to sports, to home, I know that I am not alone, that there is someone there. Without my family, and my “extended(延伸的) families”, I don’t know where I wo uld be. I am truly lucky.( )41. According to the passage, family is a word full of meaning to the writer.( )42. As “I” grow older, I know that the definition of “family” is a group of people related by blood. ( )43. “I” also have different types of f amily-the volleyball team, the lacrosse team and even my classmates.( )44. “My”classmates can help “me” with “my ” school work and homework, and I can also get happiness from them evenwhen I was unhappy.( )45. From this paasage, we learn that without our family and the “extended ” family, we will still be lucky.How much paper do you use every year? Maybe you can’t answer this question quickly. In 1990 the world’s use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year. Now most countries u se as 50 kilograms of paper for each person in a year. But such countries like America, England and Sweden, use more paper than other countries.Paper was first made in China about 2000 years ago. It was made from the hair like parts of certain plants. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. In 1500, a German named Schaeffer found out that people could make the best paper from trees. After that the forest countries of Canada, Sweden, America, Finland became the most important ones in paper making.When we think of paper, we think of newspaper, books and writing paper. But there are many other uses. Only half of the paper is used for books and magazines. Paper is very good for keeping your warm. Houses are often insulated with paper.You may see some people sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland sometimes the temperature is 40 degrees centigrade below zero. The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.Each year more and more things are made of paper. We have paper cups and plates for a long time. Now we hear that chairs, tables and even beds can be made of paper. With paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses and paper raincoats. When you have used thme once, you throw them away and buy new ones.People have made paper boats, but they haven’t made paper planes or cars. Just wait- perhaps they will make planes or cars someday.( )46. The underlined word “insulate” in the passage means “” in Chinese.A. 取暖B. 制作C. 隔绝冷或热( )47. In Finland farmers wear paper boots in the snow so that they canA, become the most fashionable B, save a lot of money C, keep themselves warm( )48. Picture shows the right feather(特点)of paper( )49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Each person use fifty kilometers paper in a year in most countries now.B. Paper was first made from hte hair like parts of certian plants in China about 2000 years ago.C. After paper was made in southern Europe in the year 1100, the forest countries became the most importan ones in papermaking.( )50. The best title of this passage should be .A. HOW TO USE PAPERB. THE INTRODUCTION OF PAPERC. THE FUTURE OF PAPER四、交际应用AA: Hi, Mike. The exam is over finally. I want to go to the new library 51B: You bet. 52 Then turn right and it’ll be on your left. A: 53 Could you speak a little more slowly, please? B: Sure. I mean you go along this road until you see the t raffic light, then turn right. Don’t worry about it. 54 A: I hope so. 55 B: I’m going to watch a movie. Do you know a new movie named “Fast & Furios 7” is being shown in all the cinema? A: Yes, 56 It will be quite exciting to watch it, I think. B; Yes, people say it is different from the first six. Paul Walker acted the hero died in a traffic accident before the movie was finished. A: 57 But that might be his choice. He had ever said, “Life has got to be an adventure. Enjoy every minute of it.”B: I guess he did. And I heard “See You Again”, the song at the end of this movie was so touching that it made many people cry.A: After hearing what you said, I can’t wait to see it. B: 58A: Sorry, I have to go to the library first. Maybe next time. But anyway, thank you all the same.(B) A: Spring is coming. The weather is getting warmer and warmer.B: Yes, 59 nice weather it is! I really want to go to school and enjoy the time in class. But I have to stay at home for 60 two weeks because of my broken leg.A: Two more weeks? I am sorry to hear that. Is your leg better than before?B: Yes, but I have to see the doctor in 61 to change the medicine on the leg at times.A: How 62 do you go to the hospital? B: Three times a week.A: Is it very far 63 your home to the hospital?B: It’s about a 10-minute walk. But my father has to carry me on his back to go downstairs and upstairs. I feel very sorry about that.A: Wow, really hard wor k! By the way, what’s you 64 ?B: I am nearly 60 kilos heavy. I don’t know what I can do to show my appreciation to my parents. A: The love from our parents is just like a huge umbrella, 65 the wind and rain away from us. B: Yes, nothing can express my grateful feeling to them.五、任务型阅读true two have real exciteAn Internet friend is someone who you talk with online and you have probably never met. You may talk with this person in a chat room and discover that you have a lot in common. 66 Internet friend is a special experience and gives us a chance to learn about other people.Though Internet friends can be a lot of fun, it is important to remember that we need to be careful. Since we have probably never met the people we are talking with, we have no ways of knowing if they are telling the 67 . It is important not to give too much personal information because it may be dangerous. A.Go along this road as far as the traffic light. B. I ’m sure you ’ll get there without any difficulties. C. Could you tell me how to get there? D. It ’s half an huor later. E. By the way, what are you going to do now? F. I have heard of it.G. That was such an awful end for Paul. H. Why not to with me?I. What ’s today ’s movie?J. At the traffic light, turn left?Always think 68 before giving an Internet friend your telephone number or home address.Having Internet friends can be very 69 , but it is important to remember not to believe in every one of them. There may be many people that you talk with online, but they don’t 70 know about you. Internet friends can never take the place of your true friends.(B) A chick asked the hen, “Mommy, today is Sunday. Could you take me out to play but not to lay eggs?” Then the hen replied, “I can’t, honey. I have to work.” “But you’ve already laid many eggs.” The chick said. The hen said to him, “One egg a day, the knife is away. If no egg today, we’ll be served tonight. Baby, you should remember: live for you vaulable contribution; you die for your loss of contribution. The valuable contribution you made would never promise you a good future. So we should work hard every day. Stop the fight and stop to live. If you stop fighting, you will have no life.”71.r ; to answer 72. f ; tomorrow, the time yet to comeCould you take me out to play not to lay eggs? Could you take me out to play laying eggs?75. What will you have if you stop fighting?(C) Yesterday, someone asked me what was the greatest skill for a successful salesperson to have. I answered, “The ability to listen.” He agreed with me. But the ability to listen is not only impor tant in selling,it is also important when you are shopping or talking with your friends. In fact, communication may be impossible if we don’t listen.Many scientists explain the way to communicate better is by listening better. By not thinking, just listening carefully to other people, we may know a new way of knowing these people who they really are. Good listening can always show respect and improve people’s relationship.Many people think that parents should listen more to their children so that they can understand thme beterTeachers should listen more to their students so that they can meet their needs better. Then teachers can place themselves in better relationship with their students.Students should listen more to their classmates, as they will help and learn from each other. Then they can build their friendship.By listening to our heart we can make an understanding of who we really are. We can also have more love to people, animals and nature around us. People who know listening are more successful in study, work and life.六、书面表达假如你是张明，请根据以下表示，写一篇发言稿，并在发言稿中针对如何合理安排这最后一个月的学习时间给同学们提两点建议。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区2015届九年级英语上学期期末调研试题道外区2014-2015学年度上学期九年级期末调研测试英语测试题答案及评分标准第I卷一、单项选择（本题共20分）1-5 CABCA 6-10 BCBCB11-15 CAABC 16-20 ACCAA二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）21-25 BABAC 26-30 CABCA三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）31-35 ABACB 36-40 BACBC41-45 BABAA 46-50 BCCBA第II卷四、交际应用（本题共15分，每空1分）(A) 51-58 D G F I B C H A(B) 59-65 Welcome booked/ordered what as We’ll neither pay五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每空1分）任务1：66-70 first interested this Knowing good任务2：71-72 meaningful rise任务3: 73-74 proud of任务4: 75 This kind of sharing with the world.任务5: 76-80 Dream shy Pages returning away六、书面表达（本题共20分）（一）评分原则：1. 总分为20分，按5个档次给分。

2. 根据内容和语言的准确性初步确定所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调档。

3. 评分时，应着重注意考生所应用词汇、语法结构的准确性、上下文的连贯性及相关信息的完整性。

4. 词数少于80的，从总分中减去2分。

5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，应适当予以考虑。

最多扣2分。

6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际的酌情扣分。

（二）给分范围和要求：一等(很好)；(17-20分)1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。

2. 覆盖所有内容要点。

3. 应用了较多的语法结构。

4. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。

2015年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案．1．（1分）Boys and girls，believe in yourselves．The you are，the better grades you'll get．（）A．more careful B．more carefullyC．most carefully2．（1分）What good news!Our school band （乐队）will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August．（）A．a B．the C．/3．（1分）﹣Our class will have a party the evening of June 30th．Would you like to come？﹣Yes，I'd love to，but I'm going to visit my grandparents in Dalian．（）A．in B．on C．at4．（1分）Our government has tried many ways to the smog（雾霾）problem．Maybe we'll have a clear sky in the near future．（）A．put away B．work out C．come up5．（1分）Health is important for us teenagers，so we should eat more vegetables such asto keep healthy．（）A．tomatoes and potatoes B．tomatos and potatosC．tomatos and potatoes6．（1分）the winter in Harbin is rather cold，the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout the world．（）A．Although B．But C．So7．（1分）As middle school students，we be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true．（）A．must B．shouldn't C．need8．（1分）It was such a long way that they didn't the hotel until it becamedark．（）A．reach B．arrive C．get9．（1分）Language learning isn't hard itself．The attitude you have decides if you can learn it well at last．（）A．what B．who C．which10．（1分）It's my time to come to the bookstore this month because most of the books in it are my favorite．（）A．forth B．four C．fourth11．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ？﹣You'd better keep a diary in English as often as possible．（）A．when I can improve my written EnglishB．how I can improve my written EnglishC．if can I improve my written English12．（1分）Doing eye exercises one of the useful ways to protect our eyes．（）A．is B．are C．were13．（1分）I wonder when SubwayⅡin Harbin ．When the day comes，I'll spend less time going to school every day．（）A．is finish B．will be finishedC．was finished14．（1分）I a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use it．（）A．have bought B．bought C．will buy15．（1分）In western countries，when your friend offers （提供）you something，you can accept it directly（直接地），or refuse it politely．Therefore，which situation fits the western custom？（）A．At a restaurantB．At your birthday partyC．At a bar16．（1分）Safety must come first．During the coming summer vacation，some of us may travel to other places．To keep safe during the journey，we should ．（）①avoid eating raw（生的）and cold food②obey the local traffic rules③swim in the dangerous area④never stretch our hands out of the window when taking a bus⑤tell strangers our personal information．A．①③⑤B．②④⑤C．①②④17．（1分）We have made a survey among 1，000 students from a middle school about their favorite food．_ students like fruits according to the form．（）A．350 B．650 C．80018．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（）A．smile history B．land marryC．pencil these19．（1分）Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word"cut"？（）A．study B．truth C．hungry20．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（）A．Forget B．Prevent C．Method二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）21．（10分）How can we keep a feeling of balance（平衡）in our lives？How can we live with a positive attitude？To answer the two questions，let'（21）the following points．Life Isn't Fair （公平的）Our life isn't always （22）of pleasure，is it？Life doesn't always give us a hand and doing our best doesn't always bring good results．Failure Failure is necessary to life，almost as necessary as the（23）we breathe．Failure is part of trying．The only thing that we need to think about is （24）to deal with it．In fact，failure can be a great teacher that leads（引导）us to success．Loneliness It's（25）for us to be with our family and friends for ever．Sometimes we have to be alone．Don't be afraid when we feel lonely．Treasure （珍惜）the friendship，kindness and love we own now．Suffering Growing up is not easy and pain is part．of our lives．Almost（26）gets hurt．Take a deep breath and give life a big smile when we suffer pain．Personal Responsibility（责任）We each have a choice to be either a （27）or a loser．We should have responsibility for the choices we make．What we will have in the future depends on what we do （28）．Self﹣confidence We should believe we can do something well．Nothing in the world is difficult for the man who（29）himself．Life is like a long journey．（30）with a positive attitude and look at the bright side of things．There will always be sunshine and flowers in our eyes．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．21．A．cheer up B．fall off C．focus on22．A．full B．filling C．fill23．A．water B．air C．food24．A．what B．that C．how25．A．possible B．impossible C．impolite26．A．someone B．no one C．everyone27．A．driver B．winner C．farmer28．A．today B．yesterday C．past29．A．is confident of B．is angry with C．is similar to30．A．To travel B．Travelling C．Travel三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）22．（5分）Tom was a college student．He often made excuses not to attend classes．Also，he spent much of his free time playing computer games．He never went to the library to study．How time flew!At the end of the term，there was one important event that he was afraid of﹣the final exam．"What should I do？"Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam．He was keyed up．Suddenly，he thought of an idea．The next morning，Tom went into the exam room very early．He found a young man who looked so confident and took a seat next to him．"Hey your"Tom greeted．"What？"The young man asked．"Can you do me a favor？"Tom begged（恳求），"Please let me copy your paper（试卷）during the exam．I have to depend on you!"When hearing his words，the young man just smiled but said nothing．When the bell rang，the young man stood up immediately and came to the front，saying，" Now I will hand out（分发）the papers to all of you and collect them in one hour．"Tom sat there with his mouth wide open．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．31．The underlined word"keyed up"most probably means．A．satisfiedB．nervousC．brave32．Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam because．A．he liked studying in the libraryB．he wanted to take exerciseC．he was worried about the coming exam33．When Tom was in college，．A．he studied very hardB．he didn't always attend classesC．he spent little of his free time playing computer games34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？A．Tom was confident，so he went into the exam room late．B．There was a final exam at the end of the term．C．Tom wanted to copy someone else's paper during the final exam．35．""can be the missing sentence in the passage．A．It is time for the final exam！B．Tom wants to copy my paper!C．I am fond of the exam！23．（5分）The Information about Some Great InventionsW Telep Li PWordBox：lightbulb 灯泡unknown 未知的flax 亚麻根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案．36．Since invented paper，people have been able to record information on paper．A．Alexander BellB．Thomas EdisonC．Cai Lun37．According to the form above，the invention that appeared in 1876was made of．A．plastic and metalB．glass and metalC．cotton or flax38．According to the form above，the latest invention was．A．the telephoneB．the light bulbC．the wheel39．Thanks to the invention of the wheel，people can．A．have enough light to readB．travel fasterC．communicate over distances40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above？A．Three of the inventions were made of metal．B．Neither Alexander Bell nor Thomas Edison is American．C．Two of the inventions appeared in the 19th century．24．（5分）Long ago，there was a queen who lived in a palace．She felt bored and said to her advisor（顾问），"AIl the things around me are too boring．I need a different kind of beauty．Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world．And the prize will be this crown（王冠）．"Several days later，lots of people came to the competition and showed their things．The queen was not satisfied with what she saw．The advisor suggested，"What you are looking for cannot be brought to you．You must look for it by yourself．What about a journey？"The queen was interested in the idea，so she started immediately．As she was on top of the hill near her palace，she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart．"Why have I never found my palace so beautiful？"The queen spent one year travelling．She saw beauty on the farm，in the forest and even in the stars twinkling（闪烁）at night on her journey．But what was the most beautiful thing？She thought it over．Suddenly，she understood beauty was everywhere．She should learn to enjoy the world．She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen．As time went by，the queen's crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left．She found the most beautiful thing at last．It was the world!根据短文内容判断正、误．（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）41．The queen wanted to hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world．42．Lots of people came to the competition and brought the things that made the queen satisfied．43．On top of the hill near her palace，the queen suddenly found her palace so beautiful．44．the queen saw beauty on the farm，in the river and even in the night sky on her journey，45．The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy theworld．．25．（5分）Last year，a special kind of glove came out．It was invented to help bind people to learn Braille，which is a special system for the blind to read by touching．Shaking motors （震动马达）are put on each finger of the glove．They can make different sounds to tell a user which letter he is touching．Recently，two British college students have invented another special glove for the blind．It can make the user feel small and quick movements．An ultrasonic sensor（超声波传感器）with a battery is put on the back of the glove．When the user wearing the glove is close to an object（物体），ultrasonic waves（超声波）from the glove are sent out （发出）．As soon as they hit the object in front，the waves will return to the glove．Then the waves cause the glove to shake．And the ultrasonic sensor makes different kinds of sounds．The sounds make the user know how far he is from the object．In the college invention competition，the two students got first prize and won 1，540pounds．One of the designers said，"Now the ultrasonic sensor on the glove is quite large．We're going to use the money to develop a smaller and lighter ultrasonic sensor．"根据短文内容选择最佳答案．46．The underlined word"Braille"in the passage means""in Chinese．A．盲文B．口语C．手语47．The glove with an ultrasonic sensor．A．can make only one kind of soundB．can make the user feel small and quick movementsC．was designed by two American college students48．Picture shows how the glove with an ultrasonic sensor works according to the passage．49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．The sounds from the ultrasonic sensor make the user know what the object is．B．The two college students wanted to use 15，400pounds to develop the glove．C．The glove with shaking motors was invented for blind people．50．What is the best title for this passage？A．The Way to Make GlovesB．Two Kinds of Special GlovesC．An Ultrasonic Sensor and Shaking Motors．四、交际应用（本题15分，每空1分）26．（8分）从A﹣J 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话．（选项中有两项是多余的）A：Hello，Li Jun!How are you doing？B：Fine，thanks．A：I'm thinking about a trip to Beijing．（51）．B：Yes，I can．What would you like to know about Beijing？A：（52）．B：Yes，it is．It's very cool in autumn．A：Great．（53）In your opinion，which place of interest is the most popular in Beijing？B：（54）As the saying goes，"He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man．"A：Sounds good!I'll go there first．What else can I do in Beijing？B：（55）Shopping is always part of travelling．A：Good idea!It is said that Beijing Roast Duck（烤鸭）is very delicious．（56）B：At Quanjude Restaurant．（57）A：Great!I can't wait to go now．Thanks a lot．B：（58）27．（7分）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词．A：Hello，is that Tom speaking？B：Hello，this is Tom．A：Have you made a plan for this weekend？B：Not yet．I'm（59）busy to think about it．What is your idea？A：What about playing basketball at the City Gym this Saturday？B：Good idea．When shall we meet？A：Let's （60）it 8：00a．m．B：All right．（61）are we going to meet？A：At the bus stop near our school．B：How （62）does it take to go to the gym by bus？A：About half an hour．B：Why not go there by subway？The traffic may be very awful on Saturday morning．A：I can't agree with you（63）．Then we can meet at the subway station．B：Do you know what the（64）will be like that day？A：The radio says it will be rainy．B：（65）better take umbrellas with us．A：OK．I think we'll have fun together．I'm looking forward to that．See you．B：See you．五、任务性阅读（本题15分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务．28．（5分）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．（每空一词，每词限用一次）There are plenty of things we can do to help the people around us．For example，if we find our friends in trouble，we can give them some（66）；If our neighbor is busy （67）in the garden，let's give him a hand；If we see an old man on a（68）bus，we should ask him to take our seat．Actually，when we help others，we're helping（69）．Helping others makes us feel happy because we know we are doing something right．Sometimes we can even make friends and get （70）experiences by helping others．29．（5分）In English，the spelling of words does not always represent（代表）the sound．And some words seem to have too many letters．An American called Noah Webster wanted to do something for the development of English，so he began his work on it．His first book，The Elementary（基础的）Spelling Book，suggested making the spelling of English words easy．The book was very popular．In fact，Webster is famous for his American Dictionary of the English Language．This dictionary came out in 1828after it was completed．It introduced lots of new American words，with information about their pronunciation，use and the new spelling．Today，Webster's dictionary is still widely used in English﹣speaking countries．阅读短文．根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．71．c to finish making or doing something72．p liked or enjoyed by a lot of people阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词．In fact，Webster is famous for his American Dictionary of the English Language．73．a74．of fact，Webster is famous for his American Dictionary of the English Language．根据短文内容简答问题．75．Where is Webster's dictionary still widely used today？．30．（5分）If you want to have a wonderful vacation，you can visit Kingston（金斯顿）．It's a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario （安大略湖）．It is about three hours'trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto（多伦多）．There are some famous universities（大学）in Kingston．About 25，000students study in these universities．Queen's University，founded in 1841，is more famous than any other university in Kingston．Kingston is one of the friendliest cities in the world and it welcomes tourists from all over the world．Wherever tourists go in this city，they will see a warm smile on the street or hear a happy"hello"in a public park．It's easy for them to feel at home．根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词．六、书面表达（本题共20分）31．（20分）假如你是林动，想邀请即将来你校进行为期三个月学习的英国笔友David到你家来住．根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件．写作要点：1．表达得知他要来你校学习之后你的喜悦之情．2．介绍你家的情况．（1）位置：在你的学校旁边，附近有公园．（2）成员：爸爸（喜欢下象棋）、妈妈（擅长做中国食物）和你．3．对他到来之后如何尽快适应（get used to）新的生活提出具体建议．写作要求：1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名．2，可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰．4．至少80词．Dear David．How is everything going？I hope to hear from you soon．Yours．Lin Dong．2015年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案．1．（1分）Boys and girls，believe in yourselves．The you are，the better grades you'll get．（）A．more careful B．more carefullyC．most carefully【解答】本题考查的是形容词的比较级的用法，The+比较级，the+比较级的意思是越…越…，跟在系动词之后，用形容词，因此该用形容词careful的比较级，故选A．2．（1分）What good news!Our school band （乐队）will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August．（）A．a B．the C．/【解答】根据语境和感叹句的结构What+（形容词）+不可数名词+主语+谓语！又因news是不可数名词．故选：C．3．（1分）﹣Our class will have a party the evening of June 30th．Would you like to come？﹣Yes，I'd love to，but I'm going to visit my grandparents in Dalian．（）A．in B．on C．at【解答】据题意，考查介词．具体到一天的早上中午晚上，在其前面加on．所以选B．4．（1分）Our government has tried many ways to the smog（雾霾）problem．Maybe we'll have a clear sky in the near future．（）A．put away B．work out C．come up【解答】A．put away意思为"收拾"B．work out意思为"解决"C．come up"上来，发生"故选：B．5．（1分）Health is important for us teenagers，so we should eat more vegetables such asto keep healthy．（）A．tomatoes and potatoes B．tomatos and potatosC．tomatos and potatoes【解答】根据语境要用tomato和potato复数形式，要在它们后面加es．故选A．6．（1分）the winter in Harbin is rather cold，the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout the world．（）A．Although B．But C．So【解答】A．Although意思为"尽管"，B．But意思为"但是"，C．So意思为"所以"，故选：A．7．（1分）As middle school students，we be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true．（）A．must B．shouldn't C．need【解答】本题考查的是情态动词的用法，must是一定的意思，need是需要的意思，shouldnt't是不应该的意思，据句意可知，我们不应该害怕困难，故选B．8．（1分）It was such a long way that they didn't the hotel until it became dark．（）A．reach B．arrive C．get【解答】三个选项都有"到达"之意．reach及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语，符合语法；arrive，get均为不及物动词，前者与at/in连用，后者与to连用，故选A．9．（1分）Language learning isn't hard itself．The attitude you have decides if you can learn it well at last．（）A．what B．who C．which【解答】定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．根据句中的先行词The attitude可知，关系代词用which，故选C．10．（1分）It's my time to come to the bookstore this month because most of the books in it are my favorite．（）A．forth B．four C．fourth【解答】答案：C．此题考查序数词，time前面如果用four，则需变复数；又因答案A是错词，故选C．11．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ？﹣You'd better keep a diary in English as often as possible．（）A．when I can improve my written EnglishB．how I can improve my written EnglishC．if can I improve my written English【解答】根据答语是表建议，排除A；C选项语序本身不对排除，所以选B12．（1分）Doing eye exercises one of the useful ways to protect our eyes．（）A．is B．are C．were【解答】动名词作主语，谓语动词用单三的形式．根据Doing eye exercises可知，谓语动词用is，故选：A．13．（1分）I wonder when SubwayⅡin Harbin ．When the day comes，I'll spend less time going to school every day．（）A．is finish B．will be finishedC．was finished【解答】根据I'll spend less time going to school every day，故前面用将来时，同时地铁，应该是被完成，故用被动语态，故选：B．14．（1分）I a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use it．（）A．have bought B．bought C．will buy【解答】根据two weeks ago 可知，叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时态，故选：B．15．（1分）In western countries，when your friend offers （提供）you something，you can accept it directly（直接地），or refuse it politely．Therefore，which situation fits the western custom？（）A．At a restaurantB．At your birthday partyC．At a bar【解答】A．B 答语的拒绝都没有采用礼貌的方式，故排除．所以选C16．（1分）Safety must come first．During the coming summer vacation，some of us may travel to other places．To keep safe during the journey，we should ．（）①avoid eating raw（生的）and cold food②obey the local traffic rules③swim in the dangerous area④never stretch our hands out of the window when taking a bus⑤tell strangers our personal information．A．①③⑤B．②④⑤C．①②④【解答】根据句意在旅行期间为了保证我们的安全，我们要做到①②④，而③⑤不能保证我们的安全，故选C．17．（1分）We have made a survey among 1，000 students from a middle school about their favorite food．_ students like fruits according to the form．（）A．350 B．650 C．800【解答】题目中问的是喜欢水果的学生数，从图表中可以看出，水果包括banana 和apple，喜欢banana的百分之三十，也就是300人，喜欢apple的可以算出是百分之三十五（100%﹣20%﹣30%﹣15%），也就是350人，所以共计650人，故选B．18．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（）A．smile history B．land marryC．pencil these【解答】选项A中的两个i分别发/aɪ/和/ɪ/；选项B中的两个a都发/æ/；选项C 中的两个字母e分别发/e/和/iː/，故选B．19．（1分）Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word"cut"？（）A．study B．truth C．hungry【解答】根据单词cut/kʌt/；study/'stʌdɪ/；truth/truːθ/；hungry/'hʌŋgrɪ/的发音，可知cut，study，hungry中的u发/ʌ/，而truth中的u发/uː/，故选B．20．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（）A．Forget B．Prevent C．Method【解答】由三个单词的发音forget/fə'get/；prevent/prɪ'vent/；method/'meθəd/可知A，B两项的重音在第二个音节，而C项的重音在第一个音节，故选C．二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）21．（10分）How can we keep a feeling of balance（平衡）in our lives？How can we live with a positive attitude？To answer the two questions，let'（21）C the following points．Life Isn't Fair （公平的）Our life isn't always （22）A of pleasure，is it？Life doesn't always give us a hand and doing our best doesn't always bring good results．Failure Failure is necessary to life，almost as necessary as the（23）B we breathe．Failure is part of trying．The only thing that we need to think about is （24）C to deal with it．In fact，failure can be a great teacher that leads（引导）us to success．Loneliness It's（25）B for us to be with our family and friends for ever．Sometimes we have to be alone．Don't be afraid when we feel lonely．Treasure（珍惜）the friendship，kindness and love we own now．Suffering Growing up is not easy and pain is part．of our lives．Almost（26）C gets hurt．Take a deep breath and give life a big smile when we suffer pain．Personal Responsibility（责任）We each have a choice to be either a （27）B or a loser．We should have responsibility for the choices we make．What we will have in the future depends on what we do （28）A．Self﹣confidence We should believe we can do something well．Nothing in theworld is difficult for the man who（29）A himself．Life is like a long journey．（30）C with a positive attitude and look at the bright side of things．There will always be sunshine and flowers in our eyes．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．21．A．cheer up B．fall off C．focus on22．A．full B．filling C．fill23．A．water B．air C．food24．A．what B．that C．how25．A．possible B．impossible C．impolite 26．A．someone B．no one C．everyone27．A．driver B．winner C．farmer28．A．today B．yesterday C．past29．A．is confident of B．is angry with C．is similar to30．A．To travel B．Travelling C．Travel【解答】21．C 考查动词短语及语境理解．句意：要回答这两个问题，让我们关注以下几点．cheer up使振作起来；fall off跌落；focus on关注．根据To answer the two questions并联系前两句可知这里是表目的，是指为了回答如何保持情绪的平衡和以积极的态度生活的问题，所以下句应是对此作出解释，故应是表达关注下面几点之意，以引出下文内容．故选C．22．A 考查固定短语及语境理解．句意：生活不总是充满快乐．full形容词，满的；filling动名词或现在分词，充满；fill动词，充满，装满．根据关键词isn't 和of可知此处应用固定短语be full of充满，这里是否定句，意为"生活不总是充满快乐"．故选A．23．B 考查名词及语境理解．句意：失败是生活必需的，几乎跟我们呼吸的空气一样必要．water水；air空气；food食物．根据关键词we breathe可知在这里作前面名词的定语，所以可供呼吸的应该是空气．故选B．24．C 考查疑问词及语境理解．句意：我们需要思考怎样对付它．what 什么；that那；how怎么．根据关键词to deal with it可知应该和how构成固定搭配，how to deal with it意为"如何处理或对付它"．what应该和do with搭配，后面也不能加it．故选C．25．B 考查形容词及语境理解．句意：让我们与我们的家人和朋友永远在一起是不可能的．Possible可能的；impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的．根据此句的关键部分to be with our family and friends for ever并联系实际可知和家人和朋友永远在一起是不可能的，所以此处应用表否定的形容词impossible．故选B．26．C 考查不定代词及语境理解．句意：几乎每个人都会受伤．Someone某人；no one没有一个人；everyone每个人，大家．根据上句Growing up is not easy and pain is part of our lives可知成长不是一件容易的事，痛苦是我们生活的一部分，所以后句应是表达肯定的含义，指几乎每个人都会受伤．故选C．27．B 考查名词及语境理解．句意：我们每个人都有一个选择是当获胜者还是当失败者．Driver司机；winner获胜者；farmer农民．根据并列成分or a loser可知前面应是指其反面即为winner胜利者．故选B．28．A 考查副词及语境理解．句意：我们的未来取决于我们今天所做的．Today 今天；yesterday昨天；past过去．根据What we will have in the future并结合常理可知我们未来将要做什么应该取决于当下的奋斗，所以这里应用today和in the future形成对比，表示今天或现在．故选A．29．A 考查形容词短语及语境理解．句意：对于充满自信的人世界上没有什么是困难的．is confident of对…充满信心；is angry with对…生气；is similar to与…相似．根据Nothing in the world is difficult for the man可知感到世界上没有什么是困难的人应该是充满自信的人．故选A．30．C 考查动词及语境理解．句意：以积极的态度旅行并看到事物光明的一面．To travel是travel的动词不定式形式；Travelling是travel的动名词或现在分词形式；Travel动词原形，旅行．根据…with a positive attitude and look at the bright side of things可知这是一个祈使句，表达作者就生活态度给人们的一种建议，所以应用动词原形travel开头．故选C．三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）22．（5分）Tom was a college student．He often made excuses not to attend classes．Also，he spent much of his free time playing computer games．He never wentto the library to study．How time flew!At the end of the term，there was one important event that he was afraid of﹣the final exam．"What should I do？"Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam．He was keyed up．Suddenly，he thought of an idea．The next morning，Tom went into the exam room very early．He found a young man who looked so confident and took a seat next to him．"Hey your"Tom greeted．"What？"The young man asked．"Can you do me a favor？"Tom begged（恳求），"Please let me copy your paper（试卷）during the exam．I have to depend on you!"When hearing his words，the young man just smiled but said nothing．When the bell rang，the young man stood up immediately and came to the front，saying，" Now I will hand out（分发）the papers to all of you and collect them in one hour．"Tom sat there with his mouth wide open．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．31．The underlined word"keyed up"most probably means B．A．satisfiedB．nervousC．brave32．Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam because C．A．he liked studying in the libraryB．he wanted to take exerciseC．he was worried about the coming exam33．When Tom was in college，B．A．he studied very hardB．he didn't always attend classesC．he spent little of his free time playing computer games34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？AA．Tom was confident，so he went into the exam room late．B．There was a final exam at the end of the term．C．Tom wanted to copy someone else's paper during the final exam．35．"A"can be the missing sentence in the passage．A．It is time for the final exam！B．Tom wants to copy my paper!C．I am fond of the exam！【解答】31．B．根据语境Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam．可知汤姆是焦虑的．故选：B32．C．根据语境At the end of the term，there was one important event that he was afraid of﹣the final exam．可知汤姆担心即将到来的考试．故选：C33．B．根据语境He often made excuses not to attend classes．可知汤姆经常不上课．故选：B34．A．根据语境Tom went into the exam room very early．可知汤姆很早就进入考场了．故选：A35．A．根据语境Now I will hand out（分发）the papers to all of you and collect them in one hour．可知老师要说的是考试时间到了．故选：A23．（5分）The Information about Some Great InventionsW Telep Li PWordBox：lightbulb 灯泡unknown 未知的flax 亚麻根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案．36．Since C invented paper，people have been able to record information on paper．A．Alexander BellB．Thomas EdisonC．Cai Lun37．According to the form above，the invention that appeared in 1876was made of A．A．plastic and metalB．glass and metalC．cotton or flax38．According to the form above，the latest invention was B．A．the telephoneB．the light bulbC．the wheel39．Thanks to the invention of the wheel，people can B．A．have enough light to readB．travel fasterC．communicate over distances40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above？CA．Three of the inventions were made of metal．B．Neither Alexander Bell nor Thomas Edison is American．C．Two of the inventions appeared in the 19th century．【解答】36．C 根据表格最后一栏，可知纸是蔡伦发明的，故选C．37．A 根据表格信息，1876年的发明是电话，是由塑料和金属制成的，故选A．38．B 根据表格信息，最新的发明是1879年的电灯，故选B．39．B 根据表格信息，可知车轮的发明让人行出行更快了，故选B．40．C 根据表格信息，可知电话和电灯分别发明于1876和1879年，都在19世纪，故选C．24．（5分）Long ago，there was a queen who lived in a palace．She felt bored and said to her advisor（顾问），"AIl the things around me are too boring．I need a different kind of beauty．Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world．And the prize will be this crown（王冠）．"Several days later，lots of people came to the competition and showed their things．The queen was not satisfied with what she saw．The advisor suggested，"What you are looking for cannot be brought to you．You must look for it by yourself．What about a journey？"The queen was interested in the idea，so she started immediately．As she was on top of the hill near her palace，she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart．"Why have I never found my palace so beautiful？"The queen spent one year travelling．She saw beauty on the farm，in the forest and even in the stars twinkling（闪烁）at night on her journey．But what was the most beautiful thing？She thought it over．Suddenly，she understood beauty was everywhere．She should learn to enjoy the world．She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen．As time went by，the queen's crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left．She found the most beautiful thing at last．It was the world!根据短文内容判断正、误．。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2015年初中升学考试英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择1.【答案】A【解析】The+比较级，the+比较级的意思是越…越…，跟在系动词之后，用形容词，因此该用形容词careful 的比较级，故选A。

2.【答案】C【解析】根据语境和感叹句的结构What+（形容词）+不可数名词+主语+谓语，又因news是不可数名词。

故选：C。

3.【答案】B【解析】据题意，考查介词。

具体到一天的早上中午晚上，在其前面加on。

所以选B。

4.【答案】B【解析】A. put away意思为“收拾”，B. work out意思为“解决”，C. come up的意思为“上来，发生”。

所以选B。

5.【答案】A【解析】根据语境要用tomato和potato复数形式，要在它们后面加es。

故选A。

6.【答案】A【解析】A. Although意思为“尽管”，B. But意思为“但是”，C. So意思为“所以”，所以选A。

7.【答案】B【解析】must是一定的意思，need是需要的意思，shouldn't是不应该的意思，根据句意可知，我们不应该害怕困难，故选B。

8.【答案】A【解析】三个选项都有“到达”之意。

reach及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语，符合语法；arrive，get均为不及物动词，前者与at/in连用，后者与to连用，故选A。

9.【答案】C【解析】定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which。

根据句中的先行词The attitude可知，关系代词用which，故选C。

10.【答案】C【解析】time前面如果用four，则需变复数；又因答案A是错词，故选C。

11.【答案】B【解析】根据答语是表建议，排除A；C选项语序本身不对排除，所以选B。

12【答案】【解析】动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

根据Doing eye exercises可知，谓语动词用is，故选：A。

13.【答案】B【解析】根据I'll spend less time going to school every day，故前面用将来时，同时地铁，应该是被完成，故用被动语态，故选：B。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市英语试卷一、单选题（共20 小题）1．Boys and girls, believe in yourselves．The ____ you are, the better grades you．’ II getA ． more carefulB． more carefullyC． most carefully2．What____ good news! Our school band (乐队)will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August．A ． aB． theC． /3．—Our class will have a party ____ the evening of June 30th．Would you like to come?— Yes, I'd love to, but I'm going to visit my grandparents in Dalian．A ． inB． onC． at4．Our government has tried many ways to ____ the smog(雾霾)problem．Maybe we'll have a clear sky in the near future ．A ． put awayB． work outC． come up5．Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as ____ to keep healthy．A ． tomatoes and potatoesB． tomatos and potatosC． tomatos and potatoes6．____ the winter in Harbin is rather cold, the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout the world．A ． AlthoughB． ButC． So7．As middle school students, we ____ be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams cometrue．A ． mustB． shouldn'tC． need8．It was such a long way that they didn't ____ the hotel until it became dark．A ． reachB． arriveC． get9．Language learning isn't hard itself．The attitude ____ you have decided if you can learn it well at last．A． whatB． whoC． which10．It's my ____ time to come to the bookstore this month because most of the books in it are my favorite ．A ． forthB． fourC． fourth11．- Could you tell me ________？- You' d better keep a diary in English as often as possible ．A ． when I can improve my written EnglishB． how I can improve my written EnglishC． if can I improve my written English12．Doing eye exercises ____ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes．A ． isB． areC． were13．I wonder when SubwayⅡin Harbin ____．When the day comes, I' ll spend less time going to school every day．A ． is finishB． will be finishedC． was finished14．I ____ a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use it．A ． have boughtB． boughtC． will buy15．In western countries, when your friend offers (提供)you something, you can accept it directly(直接地), or refuse it politely ． Therefore, which situation fits the western custom?A ． At a restaurant① Help yourself to some fish．② No．I don 't like eating fish at all．B． At your birthday party① Here's a present for you．②I don't need it．You shouldn't spend so much money．C． At a bar①Would you like something to drink, beer or wine?②A glass of beer, please．16．Safety must come first．During the coming summer vacation, some of us may travel to other places． To keep safe during the journey, we should ____ ．①avoid eating raw( 生的 )and cold food②obey the local traffic rules③swim in the dangerous area④never stretch our hands out of the window when taking a bus⑤tell strangers our personal information2015 年中考真题A ．①③⑤B．②④⑤C．①②④17．We have made a survey among 1,000 students from a middle school about their favoritefood ． ____ students like fruits according to theform ．A ． 350B． 650C． 80018．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A ． smile historyB． land marryC． pencil these19．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word "cut" ?A ． studyB． truthC． hungry20．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A ． Repair．B． Against ．C． Magic二、完形填空（共 1 小题）21.阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（ A 、 B、 C 和 D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。