新人教版2020版高考英语二轮复习第四编考前要点再排查四熟词生义练习(含答案)

2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版必修第二册——选择性必修第四册语法专题答案精析语法专题专题一复杂多变的动词第1讲谓语动词考点精讲一对点练习1 1.will tell 2.is 3.hired对点练习2 1.was playing 2.will be playing 3.am filling对点练习3 1.had learned/learnt had said 2.have told3．had expected对点练习4 1.has been writing 2.would be would change解题技法1．were stewing 2.took/should take 3.have been 4.will miss考点精讲二对点练习 1.has been recognized 2.is being repaired 3.is regarded 4.to blame解题技法1．is designed 2.reading 3.consists 4.been carried考点精讲三对点练习 1.gives 2.is 3.is are 4.were 5.has caused6．is解题技法1．were 2.reminds 3.is考点精讲四对点练习 1.might not 2.can’t 3.can’t 4.could5．couldn’t 6.should7.mustn’t 8.shall9.must10．needn’t解题技法1．could 2.have scolded考点精讲五对点练习 1.had been 2.(should) be settled 3.would have arrived 4.had taken 5.had解题技法1．wouldn’t be 2.would stop 3.(should) get 4.focused考点分层演练层级一1．was working 2.have kept 3.had sunk 4.have been made5．was brought 6.is being taken 7.will be distributed8．is designed9.was listed10.have become层级二1．be employed 2.means 3.have promised 4.was fixing 5.threw 6.was built7.connects 8.had been offered9．will deliver/will be delivering10.are being displayed层级三Passage 11．was established 2.built 3.consisted 4.were replaced 5.(were) kept 6.understood7.have tried/have been trying8．to save9.(are) watched10.are playingPassage 21．needn’t 2.danced 3.can 4.did/should do 5.will6．(should) not allow7.must 8.didn’t wear9.shall10．should语法链接写作1．Though I felt a little sorry that you left China last year，I am pleased to know you are leading a happy life in your hometown.2．If you are available next Sunday，I will wait for you at the school gate and I’m sure we will have a good time together.3．It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%.4．(1)If I hadn’t read the newspaper Youth，I wouldn’t have made such great progress in English.(2)In a word，it is high time that we should raise/raised our awareness of environmental protection.(3)It is required that anyone who wants to participate should arrive at the lecture hall on time to watch the movie and take part in the discussion.(4)But for/Without her help and professional instruction，I couldn’t have made such great progress in English study.5．From the learning experience，I fully understand that only by practicing a lot can we overcome many kinds of difficulties.第2讲非谓语动词考点精讲一对点练习 1.to have 2.carried 3.having completed 4.to have been robbed 5.being settled考点精讲二对点练习 1.to walk cated 3.forming 4.thinking5．getting 6.encouraging考点精讲三对点练习 1.being discussed 2.to support 3.marked4．living考点精讲四对点练习 1.making 2.to teach 3.permitting pleted 5.absorbed考点精讲五对点练习 1.smoking 2.delivered 3.to process解题策略1．Knowing 2.Being offered 3.to have received 4.Having been shown 5.making考点分层演练层级一1．being charged 2.applied 3.desiring 4.to be cheered5．Having suffered 6.absorbed 7.associated8.to master9．driven10.putting层级二1．borrowing intended 2.built 3.Having visited recording4．to continue 5.to journey 6.held 7.planning8.To strengthen inviting9. Covering10.to see层级三1．Going 2.are 3.refreshed 4.amazing 5.gets 6.astonished7.wondering8.to put 9.aching10.to visit语法链接写作1．Persuading him into accepting my views was impossible，so I didn’t want to waste my time discussing.2．(1)Hearing of the unexpected news，she was so surprised that she froze with her mouth wide open.(2)Worn out，David reached the finishing line and all the students cheered for him.3．To learn English more efficiently，you had better choose the Listening and Speaking course. 4．Having sold out all the popcorn，they decided to call it a day and go home.专题二需要变形的名词、数词、形容词和副词第1讲名词考点精讲一对点练习 1.championships 2.activities 3.weaknesses4．passers­by 5.heroes 6.barber’s 考点精讲二对点练习 1.Word word 2.experiences experience 3.a/考点精讲三对点练习 1.arrival 2.invitation 3.responsibility 4.marriage 5.accuracy解题策略1．requirement professions 2.pollution 3.conditions4．dishes第2讲数词对点练习 1.thirteenth 2.thirds 3.ninth 4.twenties5．thousands解题技法1．second 2.has been polluted 3.fifth第3讲形容词和副词考点精讲一对点练习 1.personal 2.disappointed 3.amazing 4.hungry 5.highly 6.officially 7.Luckily8.terribly考点精讲二对点练习 1.more 2.wider 3.biggest 4.faster 5.as/so解题策略1．smaller 2.tasty 3.finest 4.gently考点分层演练层级一1．carrots 2.achievement 3.intention 4.fifties 5.twelfth6．third7.industrial8.surprising rgest10.widely层级二1．sixth 2.Different 3.warning 4.remarkable 5.rarely6．visiting7.interviews 8.Basically9.photographer10．meaningful层级三1．dynastic 2.classes 3.originally 4.closer 5.wealthy6．beautifully7.spacious 8.simpler/more simple9.cultural10.events语法链接写作1．When it comes to ocean，it’s of great importance to the world；however，its pollution isbecoming more and more serious.2．Last weekend，I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Student Council with curiosity.3．(1)As you know，the more people are involved，the better the ocean environment is.(2)Nothing is more important than my teacher’s encouragement.Without it，I couldn’t have won the prize.专题三不可忽视的小词第1讲冠词考点精讲一对点练习 1.a 2.an 3.a 4.a考点精讲二对点练习 1.the 2.the 3.the 4.The 5.The考点精讲三解题策略1．a 2.the第2讲代词考点精讲一对点练习 1.himself 2.our 4.it 5.it 6.It考点精讲二对点练习 1.other 2.another 3.none 4.neither 5.one解题策略1．mine 2.their 3.herself 4.it第3讲介词对点练习 1.on 2.with 3.by 4.in 5.for 6.on解题技法1．by 2.for 3.in考点分层演练层级一1．an 2.the 3.the 4.his 5.them 6.myself7.it8．their9.on10.like层级二1．the 2.as 3.to 4.by 5.a 6.the7.by8.its9.the10．neither层级三1．a 2.their 3.of 4.for 5.with 6.a7.them8.her9.the10.by语法链接写作1．Because I am attracted by the contents，reading Youth becomes a must for me every day.2．It was exciting to learn that I had gained first prize and an award ceremony would be held in three days.3．Although online learning makes it easier for people to gain knowledge，being online is also a challenge for people who lack self­discipline.4．Eventually，because of my persistence and painstaking efforts，I could skate freely all by myself.专题四三大从句与特殊句式第1讲定语从句考点精讲一对点练习 1.which/that 2.whose 3.is 4.As 5.that6．which考点精讲二对点练习 1.when 2.where 3.which 4.why考点精讲三对点练习 1.which 2.whom 3.them 4.which解题策略1．which/that 2.where 3.who/that 4.whose 5.As考点分层演练层级一1．which 2.where 3.who 4.where 5.who/that 6.when7．whose8.As9.why 10.whom层级二1．which/that 2.where 3.who/that 4.who 5.that6．that 7.where8.whose9.which/that 10.where层级三1．when 2.why 3.where 4.whose 5.whom 6.that/which7.who8.which9.which 10.As语法链接写作1．运用1Confucius，also known as Kong Qiu，was a Chinese philosopher and politician who lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.运用2World Ocean Day which/that falls on June 8th is aimed at raising people’s awareness of ocean conservation.2．First，you’ll be shown around our school and have lunch at a local restaurant，where you can have a taste of authentic Chinese food.3．For students，what is most beneficial to their study is reading English books，from which they can learn what they can’t in class.4．To begin with，I suggest organizing a walking tour around the city to explore the green spaces in Beijing，which will allow participants to experience the beauty of the city’s parks.第2讲名词性从句对点练习 1.why 2.what 3.how 4.that 5.that6．whether解题技法1．What 2.how 3.whoever 4.where 5.whether/if考点分层演练层级一1．whether 2.why 3.how 4.what/whatever 5.where6．that7.What8.when9.who 10.because层级二1．why 2.whether/if 3.how 4.where 5.what 6.why/that7.what8.whether/if9.what 10.that层级三1．What 2.that 3.whether 4.why 5.How 6.who7．that8.that9.when10.because语法链接写作1．What surprised me was that my dad allowed me to use the money as I wished.2．No one can deny the fact that online learning is becoming more and more popular.3．I’m sorry that I can’t go out with you as planned.The reason is that my younger brother broke his leg the other day and I must look after him.4．The exhibition is fantastic and shows the charm of Chinese culture.This is why I would like to recommend my fellow students to attend this art show as well.5．I recommend that you (should) choose the Listening and Speaking course，because the course is entirely taught in Chinese，which will benefit you a lot.第3讲并列句和状语从句考点精讲一对点练习 1.while 2.when 3.or 4.but/yet 5.so考点精讲二对点练习 1.until 2.before 3.than 4.before 5.since考点精讲三对点练习 1.if 2.Wherever 3.as/though 4.that 5.because/as 6.that7.though/if8.how 解题策略1．and 2.While 3.because 4.before考点分层演练层级一1．that 2.because/as 3.but 4.and 5.when 6.while7．if8.though/although9.until/till 10.whatever层级二1．and 2.but/yet 3.or 4.because 5.whether 6.until/till7．or8.When/As9.if/though 10.unless层级三1．who/that 2.than 3.visiting 4.when 5.While/Though/Although 6.but7.higher8.If 9.for10.but语法链接写作1．Not only does the ocean offer us sufficient food，but it also maintains the balance of nature. 2．Come to the exhibition，and you will enjoy a visual feast.3．So difficult and painful for me was writing that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play，where I played all the parts.4．We were looking for a place to put up the tent when Mother told us that she had forgotten to take it.5．Not until yesterday was I informed that our class was going to hold an important meeting this weekend—exactly the time when we shall meet.第4讲特殊句式考点精讲一对点练习 1.and 2.What 3.that考点精讲二对点练习 1.live 2.as/though 3.did 4.are 5.did考点精讲三对点练习 1.expected 2.writing 3.dealt 4.to make解题策略1．are 2.that考点分层演练层级一1．that 2.Sitting 3.warned 4.were 5.that 6.If层级二1．that 2.Were 3.that 4.did 5.came层级三1．a 2.that 3.without 4.continuing 5.permission6．logical7.were said8.further 9.Inspired10.whose语法链接写作1．What a fantastic Chinese painting show it is!2．“Hurry up，or the bear will catch up with us，” said Elli.3．It was at that festival that you shared so many interesting things about your country.4．Only when all the people make their efforts to protect the ocean will the ocean environment become better and better.5．So happy was Bernard that he gave John a big hug.6．In the backyard were two happy dogs tumbling about on the grassland.。

高考提能练Unit 4 仿真检测灵活拆组卷第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the man like to do if possible?A．Visit museums.B．Make a good plan.C．Visit art gallery.2．What's the man interested in during his free time?A．Playing chess.B．Collecting stamps.C．Playing football.3．What kind of TV programs does the man like best?A．Science and Discovery.B．Entertainment.C．TV plays.4．Why does the man have a headache?A．He had a cold.B．He watched TV last night.C．He didn't sleep last night.5．What are the two speakers talking about?A．Paintings.B．Rivers and mountains.C．Hobbies.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

Unit 4李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1．We are going to the bookstore in John's car. You can come with us ________ you can meet us there later.2．At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade ________ sat down to eat our picnic lunch.3．Some of us don't have much pocket money, ________ they feel unhappy.4．79.3% of the surveyed netizens say that their main motivation is to help their parents to live a better life ________ 67.7% claim that they work hard in order to change their own fate.5．The most destructive natural disaster, tsunami, came unexpectedly ________ the tourists could leave the coast.参考答案1.or 2.and 3.so 4.while 5.before（二）英汉互译1.airmail n. __________2.△Papua __________3.fortnight n. __________4.hear from __________5.(be) dying to __________6.roof n. __________7.muddy adj. __________8.textbook n. __________9.concept n. __________10.△bucket n. __________11.the other day __________12.weekly adj.& adv.__________13.△bubble vi. __________14.relevant adj. __________15.remote adj. __________16.△ridge n. __________17.weed n. vt. & vi. __________18.△hut n. __________19.rectangle n. __________20.rectangular adj. __________21.adjust vi.&vt. __________22.platform n. __________23.broom n. __________24.tin n. __________25.jar n. __________26.sniff vt. & vi. __________27.participate vi. __________28.interpreter n. __________29.grill n. vt. __________30.dry out __________31.△leftover n. adj.32.△evil adj. n.33.dry up34.otherwise conj. adv.35.privilege n.36.paperwork n.37.arrangement n.38.toast vt. n.b n. __________40.astronaut n. __________41.angle n. __________42.catalogue n. __________43.donate vt. __________44.voluntary adj. __________45.in need __________46.purchase vt. & n.__________47.anniversary n. __________48.seed n. __________49.△se edling n. __________50.△vaccination n.__________51.△loan n. __________52.sew vi. vt. __________53.sewing machine __________54.△supplement n __________55.ox n. __________56.△plough vi. __________57.trunk n. __________58.trunk library __________59.tractor n. __________60.Kenya n. __________61.△Bangladesh n. __________62.click vi. & vt. __________63.tailor n. vt. __________64.△Tanzania n. __________65.△economic __________66.political adj. __________67.△Nepal n. __________68.△Uganda n. __________69.distribute vt. __________70. distribution __________71.△financial __________72.security n. __________73.operate vt.__________74.△Sudan n. __________75.clinic n. __________76.△Malawi n. __________二、完形填空It impressed me a lot.I never thought that little help will __1__ out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done.He was tired，and __2__ to climb further.With a broad __3__，he asked if I could help him with some money.He was paralyzed(瘫痪) in both legs and was __4__ funds for some operation.He said that if operated successfully，he could __5__ a training guaranteeing him a job.I was full of __6__ and even asked him to show his legs.I gave him the __7__ money.After a few days，he again came at my doorstep asking for more money for accommodation.This time I was more or less __8__ he was not cheating me.I gave him some and said，“This is all I have.”A year went by and I had moved to a(n) __9__ place.One fine day I got a call from an unknown number.Caller called out his name but I didn't __10__ him.Then he said he was the very paralyzed person I helped a year ago.I asked him how he was doing.He said，“What sir, you recognize me not by my name but by my __11__ state.”“With your kind help I am now able to __12__ on my legs without support.I was operated __13__.I am married to a beautiful lady and have a stable __14__.”I don't __15__ remember if I gave him my phone number.__16__，what he said next was touching.He said he wanted to return my money so that I didn't feel cheated and would continue to help people __17__ in the future.I don't know whether he read my facial expression the day I helped him but tears were __18__ down my face.That day I promised him I would continue to help people as I saw a(n) __19__—small or big.__20__ a life­changed event of my life.1．A.send B．breakC．bring D．turn2．A.struggling B．substitutingC．playing D．walking3．A.look B．smileC．view D．whisper4．A.finding B．raisingC．seeking D．earning5．A.pretend B．intendC．attend D．tend6．A.interests B．mindsC．worries D．doubts7．A.remaining B．leftC．hiding D．forgotten8．rmed B．preparedC．convinced D．outspoken9．A.new B．oldC．systematic D．bad10．A.remind B．recognizeC．replace D．repeat11．A.excited B．messedC．disabled D．stressed12．A.live B．baseC．focus D．stand13．A.successfully B．surprisinglyC．hopefully D．naturally14．A.reason B．promiseC．character D．job15．A.also B．evenC．already D．only16．A.Therefore B．OtherwiseC．However D．Meanwhile17．A.in need B．in placeC．in favor D．in advance18．A.bringing B．puttingC．running D．pulling19．A.behavior B．caseC．accident D．opportunity20．A.Strangely B．TrulyC．Generally D．Originally【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

2020年高考英语全国卷II试题及答案（word版）绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语（全国卷II适用地区：重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2023年高考考查的熟词生义1．cover熟义：v.覆盖生义：v.涵盖，包括；n.盖子，封面①[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读A]The 2.5­hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more.2．5小时的行程包括Gooyer风车、 Skinny Bridge、 Rijksmuseum、 Heineken Brewery 等等。

②[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读C]To serve its function, a book must be activated bya user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined.为了发挥它的功能，一本书必须由用户激活：打开封面，打开书页，查看内容，也许是写笔记或划下划线。

2．trap熟义：n.陷阱；v.设陷阱生义：vt.留存[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B]John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)?约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问题的生活中。

为什么某些植物能留存有害细菌？3．treat熟义：vt.对待生义：vt.(利用化学物质或反应)处理4．develop熟义：vt.成长，发育，发展生义：vt.开发，研制[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B]He developed a g reenhouse­like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1，600 homes in South Burlington.他研制了一个类似温室的设施，可以处理来自南伯灵顿1 600户家庭的污水。

2020版高考二轮复习专题四语法填空专题强化训练（英语解析版）Test 1(2019·湖北八校高三第二次联考)For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.About 3，000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among 1.____________ was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. “It is 2.____________(true) an honor to be granted this special privilege，”Zhang said.To guarantee the 3.____________(safe) of the palace, festival organizers 4.____________(plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 5.____________(they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum’s new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display.Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang6.____________(bring) many changes to the world’s7.____________(large) imperial complex(建筑群). Once in a speech Shan shared his idea about how to make traditional 8.____________(treasure) come alive again. He said, “9.____________ matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are 10.____________ people’s daily lives.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

高中英语专题-熟词生义1. act n. 法案2. address v. 称呼；向……发表演说3. against prep．衬着，迎着，靠着4. air n. 样子，摆架子；v. 播送5.allergic adj. 极其讨厌的，厌烦的be allergic to6. arm n．武器v．武装7. back vt．支持8. chance n．可能性v．碰巧9. company n．陪伴；伙伴10. count vi．重要；It is not who you are but what you are that countscount on sb. /depend on/relay on11. cover v．走完（一段路），够付（费用），看完（多少页书）；涉及；报导（熟义：覆盖）12. date n. 枣子；约会make a date with…..13. drive v. 驱赶；n. 驱动；精力14. employ v. 使用15. express adj. 直达的n．快车16. freeze v．不许动，停止走动Freeze！Drop your arms！不许动，放下武器！17. foreign adj. 不熟悉；和……格格不入The subject is foreign to me．我不熟悉这门学科。

18. industry n．努力，勤勉His success was due to industry．他的成功是由于勤勉19. last adj. 最不可能的When you are seasick，the sea is the last place you want to go．20. late adj. 已故的The late Premier Zhou is respected by all the people in the world．21. plant n. 工厂22.means n. 财富 a man of means23.relate v.讲述relate to 理解，体恤24.counter v. 反驳，抵制，抵消plex n. 建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结26.attempted adj. 未遂的27.associate adj. 非正式的；副的plex n.建筑群；相关联的事物；情结29.spring v. 跳跃，蹦；突然出现；冷不防地问、突然说spring up迅速出现，突然兴起30.graduate n.毕业生31.work v.起作用，奏效32. due n. 应得的权利；应得的东西33.survive vt. 挺过（难关）；活得比….长34.wander v. 走神，神志恍惚，（思想）开小差35.preserve n. (渔猎) 禁地36.superior n 上级，上司,方丈37.press n. 报刊，新闻界，出版社38.express n. 特快列车；快递服务；快运服务39.counter vt.反驳，抵制，抵挡40.trick n. 诀窍 a trick to solving the problem41.escape v. 被遗忘，被忽视42. floor n. 发言权take the floor; hold the floor43. credit n. 学分；赊账sell ….on credit44. stand n. 货摊；立场take a stand against…45.crowd v. 涌上（心头）；涌入（脑海）Memories crowded his mind.46. acknowledge vt. 鸣谢47.undertake v. 承诺，答应undertake to do …48. decline vt. 婉言拒绝49.apply vt. 涂;施;敷；Apply the scream sparingly to your face and neck. .50.terribly adv. 相当，非常I’m terribly sorry.51. departure n. 违背，违反It was a departure from tradition.52. vain adj. 虚荣的The girl is vain about her beauty.53.press n. 报刊；新闻界；出版社54.intelligence n. 情报；情报人员55.bent n. 天资，禀赋have a bent for…=have a talent/gift for…56.shot n. 药物注射57.zip vi, vt （使…沿着…方向）快速移动58.drill n . 操练，训练59.gesture n. 意图；姿态60.fetch vt. ….卖得(某价)61. plus n. 优势，好处，长处=an advantage; a good thing62.sharp adv. =exactly (准确地，…..整)Please be here at seven o’clock sharp63.reservation n. 疑惑，保留意见I have strong reservations about his ability to do this job.=I am d oubtful about ……64.accomodation n. 和解，调解They were forced to reach an accommodation with the rebels 65.modest adj. 不太大的，不太贵的，66．fast adv. =firmly,/completelyShe was fast asleep within a few minutes.The car was fast stuck in the mud.n. 禁食期，斋戒期v. 禁食go on a fast 开始禁食，break/end your fast 开斋67．Sound adj.明智的，合理真确的；无损伤的，完好的；酣畅的，香甜的a person of sound judgementsafe and sound, be of sound mindhave a sound sleep68.concrete adj. 具体的，有形的specific69.caution n. 警告，告诫 a word/note of caution 一句警告70.gravity n. =seriousness71.wrestle v. 努力对付/解决72.systematic adj. =deliberate,73.sympathy n. 赞同，支持in sympathy with…..赞同，支持, out of sympathy with不赞同，不支持74.bid n. 努力争取in a bid to do…75.discrimination n. =difference/distinctionLearn the discrimination between right and wrong.76.firm n. 公司，商行me adj. 无说服力的，站不住脚的 a lame excuse常用词缀及示例前缀及部分常用词根a- 1. 表语性形容词 2. 加强意义 3. 在“in, at, on”例：awake, aware, arise, arouse, aboard, abroad, ahead, alike, alive, asleepfore beforehand, front, before 先，前，预例：forecast, forefinger, forehead, foremost, foreseemis- 坏，恶，误例：misfortune, mislead, mistake, misunderstand, misuseout- 超出，在外，出外，胜过，超过例：outbreak, outcome, outlet, outline, outlook, output, outnumber outweighover- 过度，越过；颠倒，反转，在上例：overall, overcoat, overhead, overthrow, overcome, overseasun- 不，无，做相反的动作，移开，消除例：unable, unbearable, uncertain, uncover, unfit, unknown, unfold, unfair unnecessary, unwilling, unlike, unlock, unpleasantunder- 在…下，低于，不足例：underdeveloped, undergo, understand, underground, underlie, underwear underestimate ab-, a- 脱离，离开，离去例：abnormal, abortion, absent, abusebi- 二，两，重例：biennial, bimonthly, bilingualsemi- 半例：semiannual, semimonthly, semicirclecircum-,circu- 周围，环例：circumstance, circuit, circulate, circle, circulationcom- 共同例：collaborate, collect, co-operate, corporation, companycontra-, counter- 反，相对例：contrast, controversial, counter, counteract, contradictionde- 出，离；向下，贬低例：depreciate (比：appreciate), degrade, destroydis-, di-, dif- 离，分开；不，无；动作的相反或取消例：disabled, dissuade, differ, disappear, disagree, dislike, disadvantageinter- 在…之间，相互例：interaction, interfere, international, interrupt, interviewex-, e-, ef- 出外，除去，完全例：emigrate, exclude, exhibition, expandin-, im- 内，向内，入例：immigrate, include, imprison, indoorsextra- 以外，超过例：extra, extraordinaryin-, im- 不，无，非例：impossible, illegal, illogical, inaccurate, irregular, impatient常见后缀-dom 表地位.身分.领域.条件.状况例：freedom, kingdom, wisdom, boredom-hood 表状态.地位.特征例：childhood, brotherhood, motherhood, neighborhood-ness 表状态.性质例：happiness, likeness, sadness, weakness, darkness, goodness-ship 表性质.情况.地位.身分例：friendship, hardship, leadership, ownership, scholarship-er,ar,or,ist,ant 表做某事的人（n)例：painter, beggar, sailor, lawyer, liar, scientist, assistant, consultant assistant-d, -ed 加在名等后构成形（adj) 后构成形（过分形式）（adj)例：aged, talented, broken, golden-haired-en 由...做成的（v)例：wooden, woolen, waxen, oaken-fold 表倍数(n) 例：twofold, fivefold-ful 充满....的.富有....的（adj )例：cheerful, doubtful, harmful, skilful, hopeful, fruitful-ish 如...的.似...的.有...性质的（adj ) 例：boyish, girlish, selfish, blmish, blackish, greenish-less 无...的.不...的（adj ) 例：fearless, harmless, hopeless, helpless, endless, aimless, needless-like 如.. ..的.似...的（adj ) 例：dreamlike, warlike, fatherlike, starlike-ly 如...的.有...性质的；加在形后构成副（adj. adv ) 例：manly, homely, lovely, friendly, kingly, widely, badly-some 如...的.似...的.有...性质的（adj ) 的.有...性质的（adj ) 例：tiresome, troublesome, burdensome-ward 向...的.朝...的（adv )例：eastward, outward, upward, backward, forward, westward例：windy, shady, muddy, icy, healthy, wealthy-en （及物动词后缀）（使）成为，（使）变得更（v )例：harden, shorten, deepen, sharpen, strengthen, frighten, widen-age 行为，情况，总称（n )例：marriage, usage, percentage, advantage-ance, ancy,ence,ency 行为，行为结果，状态，性质（n )例：abundance, guidance, excellence, frequency-ice 构成抽象名词表行为.状态.性质（n )例：practice, cowardice, service-ment 行为，行为的结果.手段.状态（n )例：payment, agreement, employment, improvement, equipmentexcitement, judgmentpre- 先，前，超例：precaution, preface, prefer, preview, prewarre- 回，后退；再，又例：remind, rewrite, react, replace, review, reveal, refine, recallsub- 在…之下；低于，秘密地例：subconscious, suffice, suppress, substandard, subsurface, subdivide super-, sur- 上，超例：superficial, surface, surplus, supermarket, superman, supernatural trans-, tra- 跨越，转，传例：transatlantic, transform, transmit, transport, tradition, translate auto- 自己例：automatic, automobile, autonomous, autonomy,equ- 均，平等例：equal, equality, equatorform 形式formal, conform, deform, unform, reform, uniformmin-, mini- 较小，较少例：minor, minute, miniature, minority, minusport 持，拿，运例：portable, porter, export, import, support, transportpress- 压例：pressure, compress, express, impressspec- 看例：spectacle, aspect, expect, inspect, prospect, respectvid-, vis- 看，看见例：visible, vision, visual, evident, revise, visa, visitor, videobi-, bio- 生命，生物例：biochemistry, biography, biologygeo- 地，地球例：geography, geometry, geologygram 写，图形例：graph, program, photograph, telegramlog- 言语，推理例：logic, logical, apology, apologize, dialogue, monologuecap-, capit- 头例：cap, capital, captain, captioncent(i) 百，百分之一例：cent, century, centigrade, centimeter-ion 行为.结果.状态（n )例：creation, pollution, expansion, foundation, invitation, interpretation -tude 表情况.性质（n ）例：gratitude, longitude, multitude, solitude ,altitude-ty 状态.性质例：beauty, loyalty, safety, certainty (n ）-ure 行为（结果）.状态（n )例：failure, mixture, closure, moisture-y 情况，能力（n )例：recovery, modesty, misery, mastery-ette, -let 小（n )例：cassette, cigarette, tablet, booklet-al 属于...的（a )例：personal, musical, global, governmental-ary 与...相关的，属于...的（a )例：secondary, elementary, planetary-able, -ible 能...的，可...的（adj )例：desirable, agreeable, lovable, comfortable, possible, responsible -ic 属于...的（adj )例：civic, academic, graphic-ive 有...倾向的(adj )例：active, massive, constructive-ate 做，造，成，使成分（v )例：fascinate, decorate, evaporate-fy 使成为(v )例：identify, purify, simplify, electrify, qualify-ize, -ise （使）成为（及物v后缀）（v )例：realize, mechanize, criticise。

2024高考英语真题熟词生义1.cover（1）Jonson began writing about sports as a second year student at the University of Colorado, covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper.（2024新课标I卷听力）（2）And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material?（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）（3）However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.（2024新课标II卷阅读C篇）【熟义】v.覆盖【生义】（1）v.报道（2）v.涉及，处理（3）v.走完（一段路程）2.conditionLeigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.（2024新课标I卷阅读B 篇）【熟义】n.状况【生义】n.疾病3.propertyThe differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties.（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）【熟义】n.资产【生义】n.性质，特性4.geographyWith paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geographyof distinct pages.（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）【熟义】n.地理【生义】n.布局5.pieceHowever, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）【熟义】n.碎片【生义】n.文章，报道6.roleDigital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print.（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）【熟义】n.角色【生义】n.作用7.printThe benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to onesthat require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）【熟义】n.印刷【生义】n.印刷品；出版物8.poseThe benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）【熟义】n.姿势【生义】v.提出9.sayAudio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）【熟义】v.说【生义】v.比方说10.enterI got a good bike and rode a lot.I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.（2024新课标I卷完形填空）【熟义】v.进入【生义】v.报名参加11.favoriteThese plants included modern Western favorites such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.（2024新课标I卷语法填空）【熟义】adj.最喜爱的【生义】n.最喜欢的东西12.rollFinally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station.（2024新课标I卷读后续写）【熟义】v.滚动【生义】v.行驶13.promiseWith environmentalist Eanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour.（2024新课标II卷阅读A篇）【熟义】v.承诺【生义】v.有……的希望；有……的可能14.introduceThis informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.（2024新课标II卷阅读A篇）【熟义】v.介绍【生义】v.使初次了解/尝试15.originalSome are classic short stories, and some are new original works.（2024新课标II 卷阅读B篇）【熟义】adj.最初的【生义】adj.原创的16.callWe wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest.（2024新课标II卷阅读B篇）【熟义】v.打电话【生义】n.请求；呼吁17.solidWhile farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.（2024新课标II卷阅读C篇）【熟义】adj.固体的【生义】adj.可靠的18.greensThe innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.（2024新课标卷II阅读C篇）【熟义】adj.绿色的【生义】n.绿叶菜19.powerIn the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI ...（2024新课标II卷阅读D篇）【熟义】n.力量【生义】v.驱动20.pointCampbell’spoint is to wake up those responsible for AI — the technology companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.（2024新课标II卷阅读D篇）【熟义】v.指向【生义】n.观点21.addressThis absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressingthe challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).（2024新课标II卷阅读D篇）【熟义】n.地址【生义】v.处理；应对22.translate...but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experiencetranslatingthe heady into the understandable.（2024新课标II卷阅读D篇）【熟义】v.翻译【生义】v.（使）转变23.drawGo somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.（2024新课标II卷七选五）【熟义】v.画【生义】v.吸引24.skipMinimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.（2024新课标II卷七选五）【熟义】v.跳过【生义】v.避开；不做25.sideYou’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place.（2024新课标II卷七选五）【熟义】n.一边【生义】n.一面；方面26.slowerYou’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.（2024新课标II卷七选五）【熟义】adj.缓慢的【生义】adj.冷清的27.visibilityThose cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility.（2024新课标II卷语法填空）【熟义】n.能见度【生义】n.关注度；知名度28.throwWheel Throwing（2024全国甲卷阅读A篇）【熟义】v.投；掷；抛【生义】v.把……拉制成坯29.tellThat’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don’t usually like.（2024全国甲卷阅读B篇）【熟义】v.告诉；告知【生义】v.辨别，识别30.favorLike in typical families, where boys were favored much more than girls, my grandmahad to stay at home to do housework.（2024全国甲卷完形填空）【熟义】n.帮助；恩惠【生义】v.偏袒，特别照顾31.closelyShe would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening closely.（2024全国甲卷完形填空）【熟义】adv.紧密地，密切地【生义】adv.仔细地。

2020年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语卷(四)(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A (2019·广州市调研测试)【语篇解读】本文介绍了几个旅游广告。

1．What is the cost for two nights of accommodation for two people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet guide book discount?A．￡88. B．￡80.C．￡72. D．￡64.C[考查数字计算。

根据Turkey—Yakamoz Hotel部分中的“2019 rates—twin bedded rooms ￡20 per person”和“Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely Planet guide book discount”，并结合题干可知，两个人两夜优惠后应付的费用是：￡20×2×2×90%＝￡72，故选C。

]2．Rail holidays are available for ．A．North America，Europe and AustraliaB．North America，South America and AsiaC．Australia，Asia and EuropeD．North America，South America and AustraliaD[考查推理判断。

根据Rail Holidays of the World部分中提到的“Peru”“Brazil”“Califonia”“Eastern Canada”“Australia & New Zealand”可推知，在这个度假活动中可以去北美洲、南美洲和澳大利亚，故选D。

重点词汇练(一)跨文化沟通Ⅰ.阅读词汇英译汉1.dormitory n.2.canteen n.3.subjective adj.4.cassette n.5.posture n.;体态6.crossroads n.7.misread vt.;误解8.yawn vi.9.function n.vi.;功能起作用;运转Ⅱ.基础词汇汉译英1.vt.& vi.接近,靠近,走近n.接近,方法,途径2.n.成人;成年人adj.成人的;成熟的3.vi.猛冲;突进4.n.等级;军衔5.n.安逸;舒适vt.减轻6.v.& n.拥抱7.adj.主要的8.vt.& vi.接近,靠近n.接近;方法,途径Ⅲ.核心词汇变中记1.vt.代表;象征→n.表现;表示;代理→adj.有代表性的,典型的n.代表2.adj.好奇的→adv.好奇地→n.好奇,好奇心3.adj.可能的→ (反义词)4.vt.保护;保卫→n.防御5.n.陈述;声明→vt.陈述;声明→statesman n.政治家6.vt.& vi.迎接;问候→n.招呼;问候7.vt.误解,误会→n.误解8.adj.口语的→adj.未说出口的9.adj.面部的→n.脸10.adj.错误的,假的→ (反义词)11.n.怒气,怒火→adj.愤怒的12.n.社团,联系,联想→vt.把……联系起来Ⅳ.主题短语大盘点1.get close 接近;靠近;接近2.put 举起;升起;搭建;留宿3.defend...防御;保卫……以免受4.lose 丢脸5.turn one’s back 背对6. ease 舒适;快活;自由自在7. general 总的来说;通常8.be to do...很可能做……Ⅴ.主题词汇句中练1.但是,来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方,而且更可能(用身体)接触对方。

However,people from places like Spain,Italy or South American countries.2.托尼走近朱莉娅,摸了摸她的肩,并亲了她的脸!Tony approached Julia,!3.微笑当属最普遍使用的面部表情,它的作用是表达快乐和安人心境。

2020届高三第二次模拟考试卷英 语（四）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe cold northern wind here in the streets of Petersburg strengthens my nerves and fills me with delight. I cannot think of the Pole as cold and empty; in my imagination it is a region of beauty and delight. Who knows what strange landscapes and creatures we may find there? I shall satisfy my curiosity with the sight of an unknown part of the world, and walk where no man has before. Thinking of it, I feel the same joy a child feels when he sails his little boat on a voyage of discovery up his native river.This voyage was the favorite dream of my early years. My education was neglected, yet I was passionately fond of reading. Uncle Thomas’s library contained only books about e xploration, which I read day and night. Finally, my thoughts come to the idea of making a voyage of discovery.Six years have passed since I decided on the present voyage. I can, even now, remember the hour when I committed myself to this great enterprise. I began by making my body used to hardship. I went on whale hunting voyages to the North Sea; I voluntarily endured cold, hunger, thirst, and lack of sleep. I often worked harder than the common sailors during the day. Then, at nights, I studied mathematics, the theory of medicine, and sciences of practical importance for a sea-going adventurer. Twice I took jobs as an officer on a Greenland whaling ship. I felt a little proud when my captain asked me to remain with the ship, sovaluable did he consider my services. And now, do I not deserve to achieve some great task? My life might have been passed in ease and comfort, but I preferred glory to every pleasure that wealth placed in my path.21. What does the author think of the Pole? A. It reminds him of his childhood. B. It must be a region full of surprises. C. It would fulfil his dream to be an adventurer. D. It’s too cold a destination with almost nothing. 22. To realize his childhood dream, the author got ________. A. physically prepared by experiencing great suffering B. spiritually prepared by gaining captain’s recognition C. academically prepared by reading books on explorationD. financially prepared by serving on a whale hunting ship23. According to the passage, the author is definitely a person full of ________. A. curiosityB. fancyC. perseveranceD. prideBAs a young child, Ann Makosinski would spend hours experimenting with her toys and other everydayobjects around her to create her own inventions.Now a first-year Arts student, Makosinski is a well-known inventor. She won the recent Sustainable Entrepreneurship Award of Excellence, which recognizes creative business solutions to social problems --the same recognition was given to Barack Obama in 2014. Her two inventions —the Hollow Flashlight and the e-Drink —have been causing excitement internationally since their creation.When Makosinski was 15 years old, she created a flashlight powered by the heat of one's hand. This invention was the result of a 9th grade science project, but her goal was to offer a practical solution to people with unlimited access to power and electricity. “One of my friends from the Philippines told me that she failed school because she had no light to study with at night, so that was kind of the inspiration.” Makosi nski explained.At 12th grade, Makosinski then went on to create the e-Drink. It is a coffee cup that harvests the extra heat of a hot drink while it cools, stores it as electricity in an internal(内置的) battery and makes it available to charge an external device such as a phone, whose life can now be longer by approximately 10 to 30 minutes.“My favorite part of creating inventions would be when you had the idea and you have to physically build it ，and it doesn't work out,” she said. “So you have to figure ou t different ways to solve it. A lot of times,此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号I'll give up and I’ll come back after a couple of days and I'll take it up again.”Her advice to other student innovators? “Start now. There’s nothing holding you back. Actually, you can do whatever you want.” Makosinski said，“If you want to make something，follow your heart, then go ahead. If there's something you really want to do, you will make time for it and you will find time in the day to do your schoolwork.”24. Makosinsky created the powerless flashlight mainly to ________.A. satisfy her desire to create inventionsB. settle problems in study for her friendC. help those who are short of electricityD. finish the assignment of a science project25. Which of the following is mainly explained in paragraph 4?A. How the e-Drink was invented.B. Why the e-Drink was created.C. What the e-Drink brings.D. How the e-Drink works.26. Which can be the best title for this passage?A. Popular Inventions by a Teenager GirlB. Teenager Girl Advancing in CreationC. Valuable Advice from a Creative GirlD. Awards Given to a Young InventorCStress in middle age can make your brain shrink and make your memory worse, scientists have discovered. The brain-reducing effects of stress, identified in people in their 40s free from dementia(痴呆症)—a serious mental disorder caused by brain disease or injury, were found to be caused by cortisol(皮质醇). The high levels of the stress hormone may be an early warning sign that someone may end up with dementia, the research suggests.Stress also made people's thinking skills worse, which the Harvard Medical School study, published in the journal Neurology found. For the research, scientists led by Dr. Justin B. Echouffo-Tcheugui studied 2,231 people with an average of 49 and free of dementia. He said, "Our research detected memory loss and brain shrinkage in middle-aged people before symptoms started to show. So it's important for people to find ways to reduce stress, such as getting enough sleep, taking part in moderate exercise, making relaxation techniques part of their daily lives or asking their doctor about their cortisol levels and taking a cortisol-reducing medication if needed." He also added, "It's important for physicians to give professional advice to all people with high cortisol levels."Researchers found lower scores on tests of memory and thinking in people with higher levels of cortisol than those with average levels. In addition, people with higher cortisol levels had a smaller brain volume, with those with high cortisol levels having brains that were 88.5 percent of the total cranial(颅骨的) volume. This was compared to 88. 7 percent of the total cranial volume for people with normal levels of the hormone. No links were found between low levels of cortisol and brain size.Cortisol helps the body respond to stress and when we are stressed, cortisol levels increase because that is our fight-or-flight(战或逃) response. It can also help reduce inflammation(发炎) and control blood sugar and blood pressure. High cortisol levels can be caused by stress, medical conditions or medications.“Cortisol affects many different functions so it is important to fully investigate how high levels of the hormone may affect the brain,” Dr Echouffo-Tcheugui said, “While other studies have examined cortisol a nd memory, we believe our large, community-based study is the first to explore, in middle-aged people, cortisol levels and brain volume, as well as memory and thinking skills. ”27. What may Dr. Echouffo-Tcheugui suggest people do about stress-reducing?A. Early to bed and early to rise.B. Strengthen the social network.C. Eat food with more protein.D. Ride a bicycle around a lake.28. Which statement about cortisol may the author agree to?A. Higher cortisol levels are associated with larger brain volume.B. The more stressed one feels, the higher his cortisol levels are.C. Age and gender play a big role in the participants' brain volume.D. People with high cortisol levels will suffer from low blood pressure.29. What's the possible direction for future research according to Dr. Echouffo-Tcheugui?A. How high cortisol levels affect human brains.B. The link between cortisol levels and memory.C. The link between cortisol levels and brain size.D. How cortisol affects peoples’ response.30. Why does the author write this passage?A. To suggest the efficient ways to reduce stress.B. To prevent the features and functions of cortisol.C. To explain how cortisol affects peoples’ stress level.D. To show stress can cause memory loss and brain shrinkage.第二节（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018-2020近三年高考真题“熟词生义”专练（附高频20词）熟词生义是高考英语备考的知识点之一，也是出错率很高的题型之一，而想要在考试中不丢分，平时多积累，熟知这些词汇的用法是很有必要的。

下面高中英语研究中心为大家整理了20个常见的熟词生义，结合例子和用法为大家讲解，在加强记忆的同时，助力学生冲刺英语高考。

1. interest熟义：“兴趣”和“使感兴趣”，作名词和动词用。

生义：“利息”“利益，好处”，作名词，作“利息”讲时,为不可数名词;作“利益,好处”讲时,多用复数形式。

例：What he did was just to protect his own interests.他所做的一切仅仅是为了保护他自己的利益。

2. drive熟义：“开车，驾驶”，作动词；“驱车旅行”作名词。

生义：“运动”“车道”，作名词；“驱使”“把……讲透彻,使充分理解” “把……赶跑”，作动词。

例1：The workers carried on a drive for greater efficiency last month.上个月工人们为更高效开展了一项运动。

例2：I’m sure that I’ve driven my opinion.我确信我已经把我的观点讲清楚了。

例3：Please drive the dog away.请把狗赶走。

3. join熟义：“加入，参加”作动词。

生义：“会合，联合”作动词；“连接处，结合”作名词。

例：The two pieces were stuck together so well that we could hardly see the join.这两个部件连在一起了，我们几乎看不到连接处。

4.dream熟义：“做梦，梦到”，作动词；“梦想,幻想”，作名词。

生义：“美丽或美好的人或事物”，作名词。

提示：当dream与go like a 搭配时，为固定短语go like a dream，意为“非常顺利,完美”。

特色重组练四Ⅰ.阅读理解AVitamin D pills can help speed up the time taken for burns to heal, and prevent scarring， a new study suggests.The vitamin， produced naturally in the body when the skin comes into contact with sunshine, is believed to help protect against burning.Previous studies have shown that vitamin D pills help decrease inflammation, redness and swelling after sunburn，and may be one of the reasons the body produces the chemical.Now new research from Birmingham University has found it may also help combat （斗争） other types of burn。

Researchers monitored 38 patients who had suffered serious burns for a year and recorded their levels of vitamin D. They found that those with the highest levels of vitamin D had better wound healing and less scarring.Vitamin D has been found to help sunburn but decreases rapidly in the body when people have serious burns。

1．变名词(1)­ence, ­ance结尾的名词exist→existence 存在differ→difference 不同refer→reference 参考occur→occurrence 发生prefer→preference 优先权，偏好guide→guidance 指导appear→appearance 出现，外表enter→entrance 进入accept→acceptance 接受perform→performance 履行resist→resistance抵制insure→insurance 保险assist→assistance 帮助tolerate→tolerance 容忍(2)­tion, ­sion结尾的名词introduce→introduction 介绍describe→description 描述interrupt→interruption 打断direct→direction 方向，指导connect→connection 连接starve→starvation 挨饿realize→realization 实现，领悟invite→invitation 邀请produce→production 生产reduce→reduction 减少adopt→adoption 采纳；收养prevent→prevention 防止receive→reception 接收；接待处suggest→suggestion 建议edit→edition 编辑，版本exhibit→exhibition 展览intend→intention 打算，意图recognize→recognition 认出protect→pr otection 保护instruct→instruction 指令construct→construction 建设reject→rejection 驳斥object→objection 反对collect→collection 收集select→selection 挑选elect→election 选举conserve→conservation 保护observe→observation 观察organize→organization 组织examine→examina tion 考试determine→determination 决定form→formation 形成inform→information 通知imagine→imagination 想象transport→transportation 运输expect→expectation 期待adapt→adaptation 改编；适应prepare→preparation 准备explore→exploration 探索consider→consideration考虑declare→declaration 宣布decorate→decoration 装饰inspire→inspiration 激发，灵感relax→relaxation 放松，休闲communicate→communication 交流occupy→occupation 占用；职业satisfy→satisfaction 满足apply→application 申请，应用recommend→recommendation 推荐combine→co mbination 结合operate→operation 操作；手术hesitate→hesitation 犹豫educate→education 教育locate→location 定位indicate→indication 指出participate→participation参加appreciate→appreciation 欣赏，感激associate→association 联想；协会separate→separation 分离investigate→investigation调查celebrate→celebration 庆祝congratulate→congratulation 祝贺translate→translation 翻译accelerate→acceleration 加速donate→donation 捐赠liberate→liberation 解放motivate→motivation 动力concentrate→concentration 集中contribute→contribution 贡献di stribute→distribution 分发promote→promotion 促进devote→devotion 致力frustrate→frustration 沮丧divide→division 分配decide→decision 决定discuss→discussion 讨论depress→depression 沮丧impress→impression 印象express→expression 表达possess→possession 拥有；财产expand→expansion 扩大extend→extension 延伸admit→admission 承认permit→permission 允许conclude→conclusion 结论explode→explosion 爆炸confuse→confusion 迷惑(3)­ment结尾的名词amaze→amazement 惊奇improve→improvement改进achieve→achievement 完成agree→agree ment 同意arrange→arrangement 安排employ→employment 雇佣advertise→advertisement 广告astonish→astonishment 吃惊announce→announcement 通告assess→assessment 评估develop→development 发展disappoint→disappointment失望encourage→encouragement鼓舞entertain→entertain ment 款待，娱乐equip→equipment 装备govern→government 统治；政府manage→management 管理punish→punishment 惩罚require→requirement 要求settle→settlement 协议；定居处state→statement 说明；陈述treat→treatment 对待；治疗accomplish→accomplishment 成就；完成(4)­ness结尾的名词eager→eagerness 渴望kind→kindness 友好happy→happiness 幸福lonely→loneliness 孤独quiet→quietness 安静careless→carelessness 粗心aware→awareness 意识bitter→bitterness 苦blind→blindness 盲目calm→calmness 冷静clever→cleverness 聪明fair→fairness 公平f oolish→foolishness 愚蠢fit→fitness 适合；健康ill→illness 疾病lazy→laziness 懒惰sad→sadness 悲伤sweet→sweetness 甜美thick→thickness 厚度tired→tiredness 累cold→coldness 寒冷；冷淡nervous→nervousness 惶恐不安homesick→homesickness 思乡helpless→helplessness 无助hopeless→hopelessness 无望(5)­age结尾的名词marry→marriage 婚姻store→storage 储存short→shortage 短缺pack→package 包裹pass→passage 通道(6)­th结尾的名词warm→warmth 温暖true→truth 真理dead→death 死亡grow→growth 成长(7)­ure结尾的名词please→pleasure 快乐fail→failure 失败mix→mixture 混合press→pressure 压力depart→departure 离开expose→exposure 暴露sign→signature 签名(8)­ce结尾的名词absent→absence 缺席confident→confidence 自信different→difference 不同evident→evidence 证据patient→patience 耐心 sil ent→silence 沉默advise→advice 建议present→presence 出席convenient→convenience方便diligent→diligence 勤奋distant→distance 距离important→importance 重要independent→independence 独立innocent→innocence 天真，无辜intelligent→intelligence 智力violent→viol ence 暴力(9)­dom结尾的名词free→freedom 自由wise→wisdom 智慧(10)­hood结尾的名词child→childhood 孩童时期neighbor→neighborhood 邻里boy→boyhood 少年时代(11)­ship结尾的名词friend→friendship 友谊leader→leadership 领导才能owner→ownership 所有权relation→relationship 关系har d→hardship 艰难(12)­ing结尾的名词train→training 训练find→finding 发现suffer→suffering 痛苦greet→greeting 问候paint→painting 绘画farm→farming 农业warm→warming 变暖mean→meaning 意思cross→crossing 十字路口belong→belongings 财产shoot→shooting 射击 f eel→feeling 情感；感觉2．变形容词(1)­y结尾的形容词sun→sunny 阳光灿烂的health→healthy 健康的dirt→dirty 脏的wealth→wealthy 富有的greed→greedy 贪婪的taste→tasty 美味的rain→rainy 多雨的wind→windy 有风的snow→snowy 被雪覆盖的storm→stormy 有暴风雨的fog→foggy 多雾的ice→icy 冰冷的mud→muddy 泥泞的dust→dusty 布满灰尘的smell→smelly 臭的salt→salty 咸的(2)­al，­ial结尾的形容词culture→cultural 文化的agriculture→agricultural 农业的practice→practical 实际的music→musical 音乐的globe→global 全球的condition→conditional有条件的environment→environmental环境的chemistry→chemical 化学的medicine→medical 医学的origin→original 原始的politics→political 政治的emotion→emotional 感情的；有感染力的nation→national 国家的nature→natural 自然的person→personal 个人的occasion→occasional 偶尔的mind→mental 精神上的physics→physical 身体上的accident→accidental 偶然的education→educational 教育的technique→technical 技术上的race→racial 种族的type→typical 典型的benefit→beneficial 有益的face→facial 面部的industry→industrial 工业的finance→financial 金融的(3)­ful，­less结尾的形容词thank→thankful 感激的success→successful 成功的peace→peaceful 和平的beauty→beautiful 美丽的faith→faithful 忠实的joy→joyful 高兴的cheer→cheerful 高兴的use→useful→useless 有用的/无用的pain→painful→painless痛苦的/无痛的harm→harmful→harmless有害的/无害的power→powerful→powerless强有力的/无力的car e→careful→careless小心的/粗心的color→colorful→colorless 多彩的/无色的hope→hopeful→hopeless抱有希望的/无望的help→helpful→helpless有帮助的，愿意帮忙的/无助的meaning→meaningful→meaningless 有意义的/无意义的speech→speechless 说不出话的end→endless 无休止的home→homeless 无家可归的job→jobless 无业的 s elf→selfless 无私的aim→aimless 无目标的price→priceless 珍贵的，无价的breath→breathless 上气不接下气的(4)­(i)ous结尾的形容词adventure→adventurous冒险的danger→dangerous 危险的caution→cautious 小心的poison→poisonous 有毒的mountain→mountainous 多山的ambition→ambitious 有野心的ne rve→nervous 紧张的religion→religious 宗教的(5)­able，­(s)ible结尾的形容词avoid→avoidable 可避免的forget→forgettable 可忘记的comfort→comfortable 舒服的believe→(un)believable (不)可信的rely→reliable 可靠的enjoy→enjoyable 令人愉快的value→valuable 有价值的suit→suitable 合适的bear→bearable 可忍受的afford→affordable 支付得起的adapt→adaptable 适应力强的renew→renewable 可更新的port→portable 便携的change→changeable 多变的reason→reasonable 合理的access→(in)accessible (不)可接近的(6)­tive结尾的形容词create→creative 有创造力的attract→attractive迷人的protect→protective 保护的talk→talkative 健谈的instruct→instructive 有教育意义的effect→effective 有效的produce→productive 多产的relate→relative 相关的compete→competitive 有竞争力的(7)­tic，­fic结尾的形容词system→systematic 系统的romance→romantic 浪漫的sympat hy→sympathetic有同情心的energy→energetic 精力充沛的science→scientific 科学的(8)­en结尾的形容词wood→wooden 木制的gold→golden 金色的wool→woolen 羊毛的(9)­some结尾的形容词hand→handsome 英俊的awe→awesome 令人敬畏的trouble→troublesome 令人烦恼的tire→tiresome 烦人的(10)­ly结尾的形容词de ad→deadly 致命的live→lively 活跃的friend→friendly 友好的month→monthly 每月的cost→costly 昂贵的order→orderly 有秩序的love→lovely 可爱的year→yearly 每年的week→weekly 每周的3．变副词(1)形容词词尾直接加­ly变副词real→really 真正地helpful→helpfully 有帮助地careful→carefull y 细心地hopeful→hopefully 有希望地slow→slowly 慢慢地quick→quickly 快速地quiet→quietly 安静地rude→rudely 无礼地polite→politely 有礼貌地wide→widely 宽阔地fortunate→fortunately幸运地(2)以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i，然后再加­lybusy→busily 繁忙地angry→angrily 生气地easy→easi ly 容易地healthy→healthily 健康地happy→happily 高兴地heavy→heavily 沉重地noisy→noisily 吵闹地(3)某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以­ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e，然后再加­y或­ly terrible→terribly 可怕地true→truly 真正地gentle→gently 温柔地simple→simply 简单地possible→possibly 可能地comfor table→comfortably 舒服地4．变动词(1)­en结尾的动词dark→darken 变暗quick→quicken 加快sharp→sharpen 削尖loose→loosen 松开soft→soften 软化worse→worsen 恶化light→lighten 减轻，变亮broad→broaden 加宽weak→weaken 削弱tight→tighten 变紧bright→brighten 使更明亮bl ack→blacken 变黑short→shorten 缩短adj. →n. →v.deep→depth→deepen 加深long→length→lengthen加长wide→width→widen 加宽high→height→heighten 加强，提高strong→strength→strengthen 加强(2)en­前缀的动词able→enable 使能够large→enlarge 使扩大danger→endanger 使……遭受危险sure→ensure 保证(3)­e结尾的动词(注意发音变化)bath→bathe 洗澡breath→breathe 呼吸cloth→clothe 给……穿衣5．变否定(1)in­，im­/il­，ir­active→inactive 不活跃的experienced→inexperienced 缺乏经验的complete→incomplete 不完整的dependent→independent 独立的significant→insignificant 不重要的capa ble→incapable 无能力的proper→improper 不合适的appropriate→inappropriate 不合适的accurate→inaccurate 不精确的correct→incorrect 不正确的expensive→inexpensive 不贵的formal→informal 非正式的；随便的convenient→inconvenient 不方便的direct→indirect 间接的mature→immature 不成熟的patient→impatient 不耐烦的perfect→imperfect 不完美的possible→impossible 不可能的polite→impolite 不礼貌的logical→illogical 不合逻辑的legal→illegal 不合法的regular→irregular 不规则的responsible→irresponsible 不负责的(2)un­usual→unusual 不寻常的easy→uneasy 不安的fa ir→unfair 不公平的real→unreal 不真实的conscious→unconscious 不知道的certain→uncertain 不确定的popular→unpopular 不受欢迎的common→uncommon 不普通的pleasant→unpleasant 不愉快的important→unimportant 不重要的necessary→unnecessary 不必要的successful→unsuccessful 不成功的noticed→un noticed 没被注意的tidy→untidy 不整洁的reasonable→unreasonable 不合理的finished→unfinished 未完成的done→undone 未完成的dress→undress 脱衣fold→unfold 打开load→unload 卸车lock→unlock 开……的锁freeze→unfreeze 解冻earth→unearth 出土，挖掘cover→uncover 揭露(3)dis­ap pear→disappear 消失courage→discourage 使泄气close→disclose 揭露cover→discover 发现agree→disagree 不同意approve→disapprove 不同意obey→disobey 不服从honest→dishonest 不诚实的satisfied→dissatisfied 不满意的advantage→disadvantage弱点order→disorder紊乱(4)mis­lead→mislead 误导leading→misleading 误导的understand→misunderstand 误解understanding→misunderstanding 误解use→misuse 滥用spell→misspell 拼错trust→mistrust 不信任。

高考英语阅读完形熟词生义词汇1.agree with (熟义：同意)Your story agrees with what I heard.(与……一致)2.back (熟义：n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.(vt.支持)3.cost(熟义：vt.花费；值……)His careless driving cost him his life.[vt.使失去(生命、健康等)]4.cover(熟义：v.覆盖)Here is ￡5.That should cover all your expenses.(v.足以支付，够付)By sunset we had covered thirty miles.(v.走完一段路)He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field.(v.涉及)He was sent to cover the event.(v.报道)5.book(熟义：n.书)I'll book a ticket to Beijing.(v.预订)6.course(熟义：n.课程；过程)The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.一道菜)7.cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿 n.十字)Don't be cross with him—after all，he meant to help.(adj.生气的)8.case(熟义：n.情况；状况)There are three cases of fever in school.(n.病例；案例)9.chance(熟义：n.机会)She chanced to be in when he was called.(v.碰巧)10.charge(熟义：v.索价，收费；指控，控告)Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby.(v.赋予……责任或义务)11.clean(熟义：adj.干净的)I clean forgot about calling him.(adv.彻底地；完全地)12.damage(熟义：v.& n.损坏)He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.[n.赔偿金(复数)＝compensation] 13.desert(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃，离弃)14.develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed？(v.冲印)develop a habit(v.逐渐形成)Most of the plants developed the disease.[v.患(病)]15.drive(熟义：v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.[v.迫使(某人做不好或极端的事)]16.divorce(熟义：v.与某人离婚)You can't divorce science from ethical questions.(v.使分离；使脱离)17.draw(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)What moral are we to draw from the story？(v.获得，取得，推断出)18.date(熟义：n.日期)For a year I dated a woman who was a research assistant.(v.约会)19.express(熟义：v.表达)His express wish was that you should come here by air.(adj.明确的)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai？(n.快车)20.encourage(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.(v.促进，助长，刺激)His name escapes me for the moment.(v.被忘掉；被忽视)22.explode(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I'm about to explode！He broke my violin.(v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆)23.fail(熟义：v.失败)Our water supply failed.(v.不足；缺乏)He is failing in health./His health is failing.(v.衰退，衰弱)He failed to lend her a hand.(v.未能)Words failed him.(vt.使失望；有负于)24.film(熟义：n.电影)I'll buy a roll of film to take pictures.(n.胶卷)25.fill(熟义：v.填满)His answer did not fill our need.(vt.满足)26.fine(熟义：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.(adj.细微的) The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.(n.罚款)27.foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to me.(adj.不熟悉的)Telling lies is foreign to her nature.(adj.和……格格不入)28.form(熟义：vt.形成)I can not form an opinion about it.(vt.想出)29.freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)Freeze！Or I'll shoot.(v.不许动)30.fly(熟义：v.飞；飞翔 n.苍蝇)The children flew to meet their mother.(v.疾驰；疾行)31.fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的)32.gain(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Don't worry.My watch gains.We still have time.[vt.(钟表)快]The car gained speed gradually.[vt.增加(速度、重量)]33.given(熟义：v.被给予)Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation.(prep.考虑到)ern(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.(vt.影响；支配)35.grow up(熟义：长大；成熟)A warm friendship grew up between the two men.(逐渐发展；形成)36.hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)The film is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功；红极一时的人或事)37.ill(熟义：adj.生病的)It's no good speaking ill of others.(adj.& adv.坏的/地)38.interest(熟义：n.兴趣)Our family has an interest in the business.(n.利益；股份)39.invent(熟义：v.发明)He invented an excuse for his being late.(v.捏造，虚构)40.invite(熟义：v.邀请)Don't leave the window open—it's inviting thieves to enter.(v.吸引)The dishes are really inviting.(adj.诱人的)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.(v.启发)42.jam(熟义：n.果酱)He jammed four apples into his pocket.(vt.塞进)The accident has jammed the main road for 2 hours.(vt.堵塞)There are traffic jams every day on this road.(n.堵塞)43.jump(熟义：v.& n.跳)Last week，the price of goods jumped.(v.大幅度上涨)44.just(熟义：adv.正好；恰好)You are a just person.(adj.公正的)45.kid(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy. I'm just kidding.(v.开玩笑；欺骗)46.kill(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.[v.消磨(时间)]te(熟义：adj.& adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.(adj.已故的)48.lift(熟义：v.抬高)Can you give me a lift？(n.搭便车)His report gave us a lift.(n.鼓舞)49.lose(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.[vt.(钟表)慢(与gain相对)]50.lot(熟义：n.量，批)It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres.(n.场地)st(熟义：adj.最后的)He is the last man I want to see.(adj.最不可能的)52.mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It's mean of you to eat up all the apples.(adj.自私的)53.mend(熟义：v.修理；修补)The patient is still mending slowly after the operation.(v.痊愈；改善)54.message(熟义：n.信息，口信)I'd like to see a film with a message.(n.教益，寓意)55.might(熟义：modal v.或许)I use all my might to open the door.(n.力量)56.multiply(熟义：v.乘，乘以；繁殖)We can multiply our chances of success.(v.成倍增加；迅速增加)57.note(熟义：n.笔记)Learn the notes by heart.(n.台词)I noted that her hands were dirty.(v.注意)58.operate(熟义：vi.运转；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.(vi.起作用)59.part(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.(v.放弃；卖掉)60.position(熟义：n.位置；职位)What's your position on the problem？(n.立场；观点)61.promise(熟义：v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.(v.预示；使……有可能)62.pronounce(熟义：v.发音)The judge pronounced against her appeal.(v.宣称；宣布；判决)63.put up(熟义：建造；张贴)Could you put me up for the night？(留……住宿)64.rate(熟义：n.比率，速度)These potatoes rate among the best.(被认为，被评价为)65.read(熟义：v.阅读)I didn't read Mother's thoughts at that time.(v.理解；领会)66.reflect(熟义：v.反映；反射；表现)I need time to reflect on your offer.[v.沉思；思考(on/upon)]67.round(熟义：prep.& adv.环绕，围着 adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.(n.回合；局；轮) 68.recover(熟义：v.恢复健康；痊愈)He almost fell，but succeeded in recovering himself.(v.恢复；重新控制)69.refresh(熟义：vt.使恢复精力)Her words refreshed my memory.(vt.提醒；提示；使想起；刷新)70.relate(熟义：v.与……有关；相关)I related my adventure to my family.(v.讲述)71.remote(熟义：adj.偏远的；偏僻的)He is a remote relative of mine.(adj.关系较远的；远亲的)72.repair(熟义：v.& n.修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused？(v.补救；弥补)73.respect(熟义：vt.& n.尊敬；敬意)In most respects，the new film is better than the original.(n.方面，细节)74.review(熟义：vt.复习)She reviewed what had happened.(vt.回顾)75.safe(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.(adj.谨慎的；不冒险的)76.say(熟义：vt.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do？(vt.假定，比方说)77.see(熟义：v.看到)This century has seen two world wars.(vt.有……的经验，经历，体验)78.shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty/blame.(v.承担)79.sound(熟义：n.声音)It is important to have a sound body.(adj.健康的)My wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣睡的)Your idea is very sound.(adj.中肯的，合理的)80.spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的 v.不吝惜；拨出，抽出)He spared the thief.(v.饶恕；放过)81.spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.(v.迅速出现；涌出)82.strength(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.(n.强项，优点，优势)83.study(熟义：v.学习)He likes to meet his friends in his study.(n.书房)84.succeed(熟义：v.成功)Who succeeded Kennedy as President？(v.继承；继任)85.surprise(熟义：vt.使惊讶，使惊奇)Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight.(vt.出其不意地袭击或发现) 86.satisfy(熟义：v.使满意；使满足)She satisfied her hunger with an apple.(v.满足要求或需要等)87.thirsty(熟义：adj.口渴的)The youth are thirsty for knowledge.(adj.渴望的)88.tie(熟义：vt.拴，系)They tied with the visiting team in the game.(vi.打成平手)89.twist(熟义：v.使弯曲变形)The road twists and turns along the coast.[v.(道路、河流等)曲折；蜿蜒]90.trouble(熟义：n.困难)He took the trouble to gather the materials for us.(n.辛劳，辛苦)91.travel(熟义：v.& n.旅行)The news traveled fast.(v.以某速度传播)92.undertake(熟义：v.承担；从事)I can't undertake that you will make a profit.(v.承诺；允诺)93.vote(熟义：n.& v.投票，表决)I vote that we go home.[v.(口语)建议]94.walk(熟义：v.& n.行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.(n.行业)He is walking his dog.(vt.遛)95.wander(熟义：v.漫游；游荡；漫步)Don't wander from the point.(v.离开原处或正道)Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.(v.走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差)96.wear(熟义：vt.穿，戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.(vt.表露，流露，面带)97.weigh(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达……)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！(v.权衡；斟酌) 98.weight(熟义：n.重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision？(n.分量，重要性)99.will(熟义：modal v.表将来或意愿)He showed great strength of will.(n.意志力)What did it say in the will？(n.遗嘱)100.word(熟义：n.单词)Word comes that there will be a film this evening.(n.消息，情报)。