分级阅读6级答案
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英语六级阅读理解附答案解析下面是店铺整理的英语六级阅读理解附答案解析,希望对大家有帮助。
Personality is to a large extent inherent-A-type parents usually bring about A-type offspring.But the environment must also have a profound effect,since if competition is important toIhe parents, it is likely to become a major factor in the lives of their children.One place where children soak up A-characteristics is school, which is, by its very nature, ahighly competitive institution. Too many schools adopt the "win at all costs" moral standardand measure their successby sporting achievements. The current passion for making childrencompete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in whichcompetitive A-types seem in some way better than theirB-type fellows. Being too keen to wincan have dangerous consequences:remember that Pheidippides,the firstmarathonrunner,dropped dead seconds after saying:"Rejoice,we conquer!"By far the worst form of competition in schools is the disproportionate emphasis onexaminations. It is a rare school that allows pupils to concentrate on those things they dowell. The merits of competition by examination are somewhat questionable, but competitionin the certain knowledge of failure is positively harmful.Obviously, it is neither practical nor desirabl that all A youngsters change into B's. The worldneeds A types, and schools have an important duty to try to fit a child's personality to hispossible future employment. It is top management.If the preoccupation of schools with academic work was lessened, more time might be spentteaching children surer values. Perhaps selection for the caring professions.especially medicine,could be made less by good grades in chemistry and more by such considerations assensitivity and sympathy. It is surely a mistaketo choose our doctors exclusively from A-typestock. B's are important and should be encouraged.[l]性格在很大程度上是遗传的——A型性格的父母通常养育出A 型性格的子女。
分级阅读6级题及答案1、《窗边的小豆豆》中小豆豆为什么在第一个学校被退学?()A.小豆豆与同学打架B.小豆豆好动,影响班级纪律,其他同学无法上课C.小豆豆上学迟到D.小豆豆考试不及格2、《窗边的小豆豆》中小豆豆的新学校的名字是什么?()A.新学园B.乐学园C.巴学园D.志学园3、《窗边的小豆豆》中新学校用什么当作教室?()A.牛棚B.真电车C.漂亮的新房子D.高楼4、《窗边的小豆豆》中校长先生听小豆豆讲了多长时间的话?()A.一个上午B.10分钟C.一天D.2个小时5、《窗边的小豆豆》中小豆豆的盒饭里,海和味道和山的味道分别是什么?()A.鸡蛋和鱼B.蘑菇和螃蟹C.木耳和贝类D.鸡蛋豌豆和鱼松鱼子6、《窗边的小豆豆》中巴学园一年级有多少名同学?()A.7B.8C.9D.107、《窗边的小豆豆》中新的电车教室是用什么方式运到学校的?()A.自己开过来B.吊车吊过来C.铺设铁轨D.牵引车8、《窗边的小豆豆》中巴学园是否有校歌?()A.没有B.有9、《窗边的小豆豆》中暑假露营的地点是在哪里?()A.操场B.礼堂C.教室D.图书馆10、《窗边的小豆豆》中小豆豆一生的心愿是什么?()A.买小鸡B.买小鸭C.买小兔D.养小羊11、《窗边的小豆豆》中小豆豆的衣服为什么会被刮破七个口子?()A.被人砍了七刀B.被狗咬了C.钻篱笆铁丝网D.自己撕破12、《窗边的小豆豆》中高桥君的家乡在哪里?()A.大阪B.东京C.四国D.北海道13、《窗边的小豆豆》中小豆豆的耳朵为什么受伤?()A.摔伤B.同学打架C.刮在铁丝上D.狗咬伤14、《窗边的小豆豆》中巴学园的运动会是哪一天?()A.11月2日B.11月3日C.10月2日D.10月3日15、《窗边的小豆豆》中小豆豆捡到的硬币哪去了?()A.弄丢了B.交给警察叔叔了C.埋藏后找不到了D.买糖了16、《窗边的小豆豆》中正男对小豆豆说了什么?()A.朝鲜人B.日本人C.越南人D.美国人17、《窗边的小豆豆》中图书馆里的书分年级吗?()A.分B.不分18、《窗边的小豆豆》中校长先生为什么对班主任老师发火?()A.班主任老师对高桥同学说了不该说的话B.班主任老师没有听从校长的吩咐C.班主任老师上课迟到D.班主任老师对校长不礼貌19、《窗边的小豆豆》中小豆豆为什么想成为芭蕾舞演员?()A.小豆豆看了《天鹅湖》B.小豆豆做了一个当芭蕾舞演员的梦C.小豆豆异想天开D.小豆豆不想上学,想当舞蹈演员20、《窗边的小豆豆》中“旱田”老师教了同学们什么事情?()A.化学知识B.物理知识C.农业知识D.体育知识21、《窗边的小豆豆》中野炊的时候同学们用什么方法分组?()A.抽签B.猜拳C.自由组合D.老师分组22、《窗边的小豆豆》中校长先生看到小豆豆的时候会说什么?()A.小豆豆真是个能干的同学B.小豆豆真是个学习好的同学C.小豆豆真是个聪明的孩子D.小豆豆真是个好孩子23、《窗边的小豆豆》中小豆豆的蝴蝶结是从哪来的?()A.买来的B.校长送的C.姑妈的旧衣服D.同学送的24、《窗边的小豆豆》中小豆豆为什么要买健康树皮?()A.小豆豆要吃健康树皮变得更健康B.小豆豆要生病的同学吃了变健康C.小豆豆要父母吃了变健康D.小豆豆要用健康树皮检测其他人是否健康25、《窗边的小豆豆》中小豆豆为什么没有参加巴学园的演出会?()A.小豆豆生病了B.小豆豆不能专心排练C.小豆豆不愿参加演出会D.小豆豆的妈妈不让她参加26、《窗边的小豆豆》中为什么巴学园的每个孩子都是“粉笔专家”?()A.同学们可以在学校用粉笔尽情挥洒B.同学们可以在邻居的篱笆上用粉笔尽情挥洒C.同学们可以在家中用粉笔尽情挥洒D.同学们可以随时随地用粉笔尽情挥洒27、《窗边的小豆豆》中小豆豆的爸爸为什么不愿意用小提琴演奏军歌?()A.小豆豆的爸爸不愿发生战争B.小豆豆的爸爸不会演奏C.小豆豆的爸爸害怕演奏军歌D.小豆豆的爸爸没有演奏乐器28、《窗边的小豆豆》中校长先生与小学生们作出的十多年后的约定是什么?()A.给孩子们礼物B.重建学校C.重上一堂课D.再开联欢会29、《窗边的小豆豆》中阿良留给巴学园的珍贵礼物是什么?()A.离别留言B.茶话会C.一幅字画D.联欢会30、《窗边的小豆豆》中小豆豆最后为什么离开巴学园?()A.小豆豆转学了B.被学校退学了C.学校解散了D.学校被火烧毁了31、《动物王国大探秘》中长颈鹿脖子上的椎骨有()块。
英语六级阅读理解练习和参考答案英语六级阅读理解练习和参考答案:Homing pigeons are placed in a training program from about the time they are twenty-eight days of age. They are taught to enter the cage through a trap and to exercise above and around the loft(鸽棚) , and gradually they are taken away for short distances in willow baskets and released. They are then expected to find their way home in the shortest possible time.In their training flights or in actual races, the birds are taken to prearranged distant points and released to find their way back to their own lofts. Once the birds are liberated, their owners, who are standing by at the home lofts, anxiously watch the sky for the return of their entries. Since time is of the essence, the speed with which the birds can be induced to enter the loft trap may make the difference between gaining a win or a second place.The head of a homing pigeon is comparatively small, but its brain is one quarter larger than that of the ordinary pigeon. The homing pigeon is very intelligent and will persevere to the point of stubbornness; some have been known to fly a hundred miles off course to avoid a storm.Some homing pigeon experts claim that this bird is gifted with a form of built-in radar that helps it find its own loft after hours of flight,for hidden under the head feathers are two very sensitive ears, while the sharp, prominent eyes can see great distances in daytime.Why do homing pigeons fly home? They are not unique in this inherent skill; it is found in most migratory birds, in bees, ants, toads, and even turtles, which have been known to travel hundreds of miles to return to their homes. But in the animal world, the homing pigeon alone can be trusted with its freedom and trained to carry out the missions that people demand.21. This passage is mainly about_______.A. homing pigeons and their trainingB. how to buy a homing pigeonC. protection of homing pigeons against the threat of extinctionD. liberation of homing pigeons22. According to the passage, what happens to homing pigeons when they are about a month old?A. They are kept in a trap.B. They enter their first race.C. They begin a training program.D. They get their wings clipped and marked.23. According to the passage, the difference between a homing pigeon and an ordinary one is_______.A. the span of the wingsB. the shape of the eyesC. the texture of the feathersD. the size of the brain24. The author mentions all of the following attributes that enablea homing pigeon toreturn home EXCEPT_______.A. instinctB. air sacsC. sensitive earsD. good eyes25. Why does the author mention bees, ants, toads, and turtles in the last paragraph?A. To describe some unusual kinds of pets.B. To measure distances traveled by various animals.C. To compare their home-finding abilities with those of homing pigeons.D. To interest the reader in learning about other animals.21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C英语六级阅读理解练习和参考答案:Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reachesthose limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random(任意的) from the population,it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. If on the other hand we take two identical (完全相同的) twins they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth playsa part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.26. Which of these sentences best describes the writers point in Paragraph 1?A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birth.B. Intelligence is developed by the environment.C. Some people are born clever and others born stupid.D. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.27. It is suggested in this passage that_______.A. unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligenceB. close relations usually have similar intelligenceC. the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in intelligenceD. people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence28. Brothers and sisters are likely to_______.A. have similar intelligenceB. have different intelligenceC. go to the same universityD. go to the same factory29. In Paragraph 1, the word "surroundings" means_______.A. intelligenceB. lifeC. environmentsD. housing30. The best title for this article would be_______.A. On IntelligenceB. What Intelligence MeansC. We Are Born with IntelligenceD. Environment Plays a Part in Developing Intelligence26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A。
2019年6月大学英语六级阅读理解真题及答案分析大学英语六级考试在中国是一项重要的英语能力测试,为了帮助考生更好地备考,本文将对2019年6月大学英语六级阅读理解真题及答案进行分析。
Passage 1Sleep plays a critical role in overseeing and controlling metabolic homeostasis(体内平衡) throughout the brain and body. When sleep is of poor quality or only available in short amounts, the risk of developing diabetes, obesity, mood disorders, and cognitive (认知)impairments increases.本篇文章主要讲述了睡眠对身体健康的重要性,特别是在维持代谢平衡和认知功能方面的关键作用。
睡眠质量差或睡眠时间短会增加患糖尿病、肥胖、情绪障碍和认知功能受损等疾病的风险。
According to a study conducted by researchers at Stanford University School of Medicine, a lack of sleep disrupts how our cells respond to insulin, leading to an increased likelihood of developing diabetes. The study also found that insufficient sleep alters the gut microbiome (肠道微生物组), resulting in an increase in inflammatory(炎症的) molecules that can contribute to the development of obesity.斯坦福大学医学院的研究人员进行的一项研究表明,睡眠不足会干扰细胞对胰岛素的反应,增加患糖尿病的可能性。
英语6级阅读试题及答案试题一:阅读理解Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online courses has surged, with millions of students around the world taking advantage of the convenience and flexibility they offer. However, despite their growing popularity, there are concerns about the quality of education provided by these platforms.Questions:56. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The convenience of online courses is unmatched.B) Online courses are becoming increasingly popular.C) There are doubts about the quality of online education.D) The number of students taking online courses is declining.57. According to the passage, what is one of the reasons for the surge in online courses?A) They are more affordable than traditional courses.B) They offer a more personalized learning experience.C) They are more widely available than ever before.D) They are endorsed by many educational institutions.Passage 2The concept of a "smart city" has been gaining traction inurban planning circles. A smart city utilizes information and communication technology to enhance the quality and performance of urban services, to reduce costs and resource consumption, and to improve the quality of life for its citizens.Questions:58. What is the primary goal of a smart city?A) To increase the use of technology in everyday life.B) To improve the efficiency of urban services.C) To reduce the cost of living for its residents.D) To promote the use of renewable energy sources.59. What is one of the benefits of a smart city mentioned in the passage?A) It can provide better healthcare services.B) It can offer more job opportunities.C) It can enhance the quality of life for its citizens.D) It can increase the city's economic growth.试题二:快速阅读Passage 3The rise of social media has had a profound impact on society, changing the way we communicate, share information, and even do business. While social media platforms offer many benefits, they also present new challenges, such as privacy concernsand the spread of misinformation.Questions:60. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of social media.B) The impact of social media on society.C) The challenges posed by social media.D) The history of social media platforms.61. What is one of the challenges mentioned in the passage?A) The difficulty in regulating social media content.B) The increase in cyberbullying incidents.C) The potential for privacy breaches.D) The decline in face-to-face communication.答案56. B) Online courses are becoming increasingly popular.57. C) They are more widely available than ever before.58. B) To improve the efficiency of urban services.59. C) It can enhance the quality of life for its citizens.60. B) The impact of social media on society.61. C) The potential for privacy breaches.。
Reading ComprehensionReading Comprehension for CET 6Passage 1In the 1962 movie Lawrence of Arabia,one scene shows an American newspaper reporter eagerly snapping photos of men looting a sabotaged train.One of the looters,Chief Auda abu Tayi of the Howeitat clan,suddenly notices the camera and snatches it.Am I in this?he asks,before smashing it open.To the dismayed reporter,Lawrence explains,He thinks these things will steal his virtue.He thinks you're a kind of thief.As soon as colonizers and explorers began taking cameras into distant lands,stories began circulating about how indigenous peoples saw them as tools for black magic.The ignorant natives may have had a point.When photography first became available,scientists welcomed it as a more objective way of recording faraway societies than early travelers' exaggerated accounts.But in some ways,anthropological photographs reveal more about the culture that holds the camera than the one that stares back.Up into the 1950s and 1960s,many ethnographers sought pure pictures of primitive cultures,routinely deleting modern accoutrements such as clocks and Westerndress.They paid men and women to re-enact rituals or to pose as members of war or hunting parties,often with little regard for veracity.Edward Curtis,the legendary photographer of North American Indians,for example,got one Makah man to pose as a whaler with a spear in 1915--even though the Makah had not hunted whales in a generation.These photographs reinforced widely accepted stereotypes that indigenous cultures were isolated,primitive,and unchanging.For instance,National Geographic magazine's photographs have taught millions of Americans about other cultures.As Catherine Lutz and Jane Collins point out in their 1993 book Reading National Geographic,the magazine since its founding in 1888 has kept a tradition of presenting beautiful photos that don't challenge white,middle-class American conventions.While dark-skinned women can be shown without tops,for example,white women's breasts are taboo.Photos that could unsettle or disturb,such as areas of the world torn asunder by war or famine,are discarded in favor of those that reassure,to conform with the society's stated pledge to present only kindly visions of foreign societies.The result,Lutz and Collins say,is the depiction of an idealized and exotic world relatively free of pain or class conflict.Lutz actually likes National Geographic a lot.She read the magazine as a child,and its lush imagery influenced her eventual choice of anthropology as a career.She just thinks that as people look at the photographs of other cultures,they should be alert to the choice of composition and images.1.The main idea of the passage is______________.[A]Photographs taken by Western explorers reflect more Westerners' perception of the indigenous cultures and the Western values.[B]There is a complicated relationship between the Western explorers and the primitive peoples.[C]Popular magazines such as National Geographic should show pictures of the exotic and idealized worlds to maintain high sales.[D]Anthropologists ask the natives to pose for their pictures,compromising the truthfulness of their pictures.2.We can infer from the passage that early travelers to the native lands often_________.[A]took pictures with the natives[B]gave exaggerated accounts of the native landsReading Comprehension[C]ask for pictures from the natives[D]gave the natives clocks and Western dresses3.The author mentions the movie Lawrence of Arabia to___________.[A]show how people in the indigenous societies are portrayed by Westerners.[B]illustrate how people from primitive societies see cameras as tools of black magic that steal their virtues.[C]show how anthropologists portray untruthful pictures of native people.[D]show the cruel and barbarian side of the native people.4.“But in some ways,anthropological photographs reveal more about the culture that holds the camera than the one that stares back.”In this sentence,the“one[culture]that stares back”refers to_______.[A]the indigenous culture[B]the Western culture[C]the academic culture[D]the news business culture5.With which of the following statements would Catherine Lutz most probably agree?[A]Reporters from the Western societies should routinely delete modern elements in pictures taken of the indigenous societies.[B]The primitive cultures are inferior to the more advanced Western culture.[C]The western media are not presenting a realistic picture of the faraway societies.[D]People in the Western news business should try not to challenge the well-established white middle-class values.答案: A B B A CPassage 2The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.Although we have insufficient reliable data about the extent of this phenomenon,its prevention,or its effective management,much can be concluded and acted upon on the basis of common sense and concepts with face validity.There is general agreement that there should be zero tolerance of cheating in a profession based on trust and one on which human lives depend.It is reasonable to assume that cheaters in medical school will be more likely than others to continue to act dishonestly withpatients,colleagues,insurers,and government.The behaviours under question are multifactorial in origin.There are familial,religious,and cultural values that are acquired long before medical school.For example,countries,cultures,and subcultures exist where bribes and dishonest behaviour are almost a norm.There are secondary schools in which neither staff nor students tolerate cheating and others where cheating is rampant;there are homes which imbue young people with high standards of ethical behaviour andothers which leave ethical training to the harmful influence of television and the market place. Medical schools reflect society and cannot be expected to remedy all the ills of a society.The selection process of medical students might be expected to favour candidates with integrity and positive ethical behaviour—if one had a reliable method for detecting such characteristics in advance.Medical schools should be the major focus of attention for imbuing future doctors with Reading Comprehensionintegrity and ethical sensitivity.Unfortunately there are troubling,if inconclusive,data that suggest that during medical school the ethical behaviour of medical students does not necessarily improve;indeed,moral development may actually stop or even regress.The creation of a pervasive institutional culture of integrity is essential.It is critical that the academic and clinical leaders of the institution set a personal example of integrity.Medical schools must make their institutional position and their expectations of students absolutely clear from day one.The development of a school's culture of integrity requires a partnership with the students in which they play an active role in its creation and nurturing.Moreover,the school's examination system and general treatment of students must be perceived as fair.Finally,the treatment of infractions must be firm,fair,transparent,and consistent.6.What does the author say about cheating in medical schools?[A]Extensive research has been done about this phenomenon.[B]We have sufficient data to prove that prevention is feasible.[C]We are safe to conclude that this phenomenon exists on a grand scale.[D]Reliable data about the extent,prevention and management of the phenomenon is lacking.7.According to the author,it is important to prevent cheating in medical schoolsbecause____________.[A]The medical profession is based on trust.[B]There is zero tolerance of cheating in medicine.[C]The medical profession depends on the government.[D]Cheating exists extensively in medical schools.8.What does the author say about the cause(s)of cheating?[A]Family,culture and society play an active part.[B]Bad school environment is the leading cause of student cheating.[C]Parents are always to blame for their children's cheating behaviour.[D]Cheating exists primarily because students learn bad things from TV.9.According to the author,what precautions should medical schools take to prevent students from cheating?[A]Medical schools should establish a firm moral standard to weed out applicants with low integrity.[B]Medical schools should make efforts to remedy the ills of a society.[C]Medical schools should teach future doctors integrity and ethical values.[D]There is nothing medical schools can do to improve the ethical behaviour of their students.10.The author will probably agree with which of the following statements?[A]Medical schools should make exams easier for the students to alleviate the fierce competition.[B]Prominent figures in the medical institution should create a set of moral standards to be applied in medical schools.[C]Medical students should play an active role in the creation and preservation of a culture of integrity.[D]Those students who cheat in the exams should be instantly expelled from school.答案: D A A C CReading ComprehensionPassage 3A big focus of the criticism of computer games has concerned the content of the games being played.When the narratives of the games are analyzed they can be seen to fall into some genres.The two genres most popular with the children I interviewed were‘Platformers' and‘Beat-them-ups.' Platform games such as Sonic and Super Mario involve leaping from platformto platform,avoiding obstacles,moving on through the levels,and progressing through the different stages of the game.Beat-them-ups are the games which have caused concern over their violent content.These games involve fights between animated characters.In many ways this violence canbe compared to violence within children' s cartoons where a character is hit over the head or fallsof a cliff but walks away unscathed.Controversy has occurred in part because of the intensity of the game play,which is said tospill over into children' s everyday lives.There are worries that children are becoming moreviolent and aggressive after prolonged exposure to these games.Playing computer games involves feelings of intense frustration and anger which often expresses itself in aggressive‘yells' at the screen.It is not only the‘Beat-them-up' games which produce this aggression;platform games arejust as frustrating when the characters lose all their‘lives' and‘die' just before the end of the levelis puter gaming relies upon intense concentration on the moving images on thescreen and demands great hand-to-eye coordination.When the player loses and the words‘Game over' appear on the screen,there is annoyance and frustration at being beaten by the computer andat having made an error.This anger and aggression could perhaps be compared to the aggressionfelt when playing football and you take your eye off the ball and enable the opposition toscore.The annoyance experienced when defeated at a computer game is what makes gaming‘addictive':the player is determined not to make the same mistake again and to have‘one lastgo' in the hope of doing better next time.Some of the concern over the violence of computer games has been about children who areunable to tell the difference between fiction and reality and who act out the violent moves of the games in fight on the playground.The problem with video games is that they involve childrenmore than television or films and this means there are more implications for their socialbehavior.Playing these games can lead to anti-social behavior,make children aggressive and affect their emotional stability.11.What is the topic of this article?[A]How does playing computer games affect the level of violence in children[B]There is no difference between Platform games and‘Beat-Them-Ups'.[C]How to control anger while playing computer games[D]How to make children spend less time on computer games12.Which of the following games is supposed to contain violent content?[A]Sonic[B]Super Mario[C]Platformer[D]Beat-Them-Up13.What does unscathed(Paragraph 1,Last line)probably mean?[A]unsettled[B]unbeatenReading Comprehension[C]unharmed[D]unhappy14.According to the second paragraph,how does violence relate to playing computer games?[A]When losing computer games children tend to experience frustration and anger.[B]Beat-Them-Ups are more popular with children therefore more likely to produce violent behavior.[C]People who have good hand-eye-coordination tend to be more violent than others.[D]The violent content in the games gets children addicted to the games.15.According to the author,why do video games lead to violence more than TV or movies?[A]Because children cannot tell fiction from reality.[B]Because children like to act out the scenes in the games on the playground.[C]Because computer games involve children more than TV or films.[D]Because computer games can produce more anti-social behavior.答案: A D C A CPassage 4In Brazil,the debate over genetically modified organisms,or GMOs, affects mostly soybean production.Brazil is the world's second largest producer of soybeans behind the United States and ahead of Argentina.Most European and Asian retailers want to remain GM free.Non-governmental organizations(NGOs) in Brazil are going on a media offensive to preventthe legalization of genetically modified crops.Environmentalists and consumer groups for years have been able to thwart government and companies' attempts to legalize altered food.In radio dramas that are being broadcast in remote regions,Brazilian NGOs are telling soy farmers the use of genetically modified seeds could endanger their health,their fields and their business.We are not saying that genetic engineering is,in principle,something bad;we say that we need more science to be sure that it will work in an appropriate way with no harm in the future,said campaign coordinator Jean-Marc von der Weid.This is both for health and environmental reasons.The other question is on economics.What we think is that in Brazil,if we approve the GMOs,we will lose a spectacular advantage that we have now.We are selling more to the international market,mostly for Europe and Asia,than we have done in our history,because we are not GMO contaminated. Another opposition group,Action Aid,has been organizing grass-roots support in Brazilian farming regions to rouse consumer sentiment against legalization.Action Aid public policy director Adriano Campolina says he is fighting for farmers to remain independent.When the small-scale farmer or a big farmer starts using this kind of seed,this farmer will be completelydependent on the transnationals,which control intellectual property rights over these seeds,he said. Brazilian scientist Crodowaldo Pavan said there should be checks on what multinationals can do,but that doesn't mean GM seeds should be banned.He says fears over their usage are unfounded.Despite the official ban, Dr. Pavan says up to one third of Brazil's soy crop is genetically modified,because GM seed is being smuggled from Argentina.Brazil's government has invested heavily in a GM project by the U.S. biotech company,Monsanto,but the project was put on ice following a successful court challenge by consumers.The anti-GMO groups are hoping the politicians' preoccupation with the October presidential election will give them time to gather enough support to defeat any future attempts to legalize genetically altered crops.Reading Comprehension41.According to the passage,the issue in dispute in Brazil is___________.[A]contamination of the environment by genetically modified crops.s standing in the international market[B]Brazil'[C]the October presidential election[D]the legalization of genetically modified organismss_____________soybean producer.42.According to the passage,Brazil is the world'[A]largest[B]second largest[C]third largest[D]fourth largest43.Which of the following statements is NOT true about NGOs in Brazil?health. '[A]They believe genetically modified crops will harm the farmers[B]They believe genetic engineering is altogether a bad practice.[C]They believe scientific methods should be introduced to ensure GM brings no harm.[D]They believe GMOs will harm Brazil economically.44.Which of the following statements is true about the organization called Action Aid?[A]They encourage the farmers to produce genetically modified products.[B]They encourage the farmers to depend on themselves for seeds.[C]They strongly support the legalization of genetically modified products.[D]They encourage the farmers to upgrade their farms to bigger ones.45.What does the Brazilian scientist Crodowaldo Pavan say about genetically modified products?[A]Genetically modified seeds should be banned.[B]Brazil government should crack down on the smuggling of genetically modified seeds.[C]The fear over the use of genetically modified seeds is uncalled for.[D]Consumers should file more law suits to protect their rights.: D B B B C答案Passage 5The Guidford Four,freed last week after spending 15 years in prison for crimes they did not commit,would almost certainly have been executed for the pub bombing they were convictedof.They had the death penalty been in force at the time of their trial.They may now be a decent interval before the pro-hanging lobby,which has the support of the Prime Minister,makes anotherattempt to reintroduce the noose.Reflections along these lines were about the only kind of consolation to be derived from this gross miscarriage of justice which is now to be the subject of a judicial(司法的)inquiry.In the meantime,defense lawyers are demanding compensation and have in mind about half a million pounds for each of their clients.The first three to be released-Mr.Gerald Conlon, Mr.Paddy Armstrong and Ms.Carole Richardson-left prison with the 34 pounds which is given to all departing inmates.Thefourth,Mr.Paul Hill,was not released immediately but taken to Belfast,where he lodged an appeal against his conviction for the murder of a former British soldier.Since this conviction,too,was based on the now discredited statements allegedly made to the Survey police,he was immediately ).But he left empty-handed.保释let out on bail(Reading ComprehensionThe immediate reaction to the scandal was renewed demand for the re-examination of thecase against the Birmingham Six, who are serving life sentences for pub bombings in that city. Thus far the Home secretary, Mr. Douglas Hurd, is insisting that the two cases are not comparable; that what is now known about the Guilford investigation has no relevance to what happened in Birmingham.Mr. Hurd is right to the extent that there was a small-though flimsy andhotly-contested-amount of crime evidence in the Birmingham case.The disturbing similarity is that the Birmingham Six,like the Guilford Four,claim that police officers lied and fabricated evidence to secure a conviction.Making scapegoats(替罪羊)of a few rogue police officers will not be sufficient to eliminatethe Guilford miscarriage of justice.These are already demands that the law should be changed;first to make it impossible to convict on“confessions”alone;and secondly to require that statements from accused persons should only be taken in the presence of an independent third patty to ensure they are not made under punishment.It was also being noted this week that the Guilford Four owe their release more to be persistence of investigative reporters than to the diligence of either the judiciary or the police.Yet investigative reports-particularly on television-have recently been a particular target for the condemnation of Mrs.Thatcher and some of her ministers who seem to think that TV should be muzzled(钳制言论的手段) in the public interest and left to get on with soap operas and quiz shows.1.The word“noose”(Line 7,Para.1)has the closest meaning to________.[A].death penalty[B].hanging[C].trial[D].punishment2.To compensate the miscarriage of justice,the defense lawyers may_________.[A].demand 500,000 pounds for the Guilford Four.[B].demand 500,000 pounds for each of the Guilford Four.[C].demand 1,000,000 pounds for each of the Guilford Four.[D].demand a re-examination of the Birmingham pub bombings.3.Why was there a renewed demand for the re-examination of the case against the Birmingham Six?[A].The Birmingham Six were believed to have criminal connections with the Guilford Four.[B].The two cases were similar in that both were about pub bombings.[C].The bombings in Birmingham happened at the same time.[D].The Birmingham Six also claimed that there were police malpractice's in their case.4.The existing law states that________.[A].convictions can be made on confessions and statements taken by police officers from accused persons are valid legal evidence.[B].convictions can't be made on confessions alone and there should be a third party when taking statements from accused persons.[C].convictions can be made on confessions and a third party should be present when taking statements from accused persons..convictions can't be made on confessions alone and the statements taken by police officers [D]Reading Comprehensionfrom accused persons are valid legal evidence.5.According to the article,which of the following parties contributed most to the release of the Guilford Four?[A].Reporters[B].Lawyers[C].The police[D].The judiciary答案: B B D A APassage 6Thestandard of livingof any country means the average person's share of the goods and services which the country produces.A country's standard of living,therefore,depends first and foremost on its capacity to produce wealth.Wealthin this sense is not money,for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy:goodssuch as food and clothing,andservicessuchas transport and entertainment.A country's capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors,most of which have an effect on one another.Wealth depends to a great extent upon a country's natural resources,such as coal,gold,and other minerals,water supply and so on.Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals,and have a fertile soil and a favorable climate;other regions possess perhaps only one of these things,and some regions possess none of them.The U.S.A is one of the wealthiest regions of the world because she has vast natural resources within her borders,her soil is fertile,and her climate is varied.The Sahara Desert,on the other hand,is one of the least wealthy. Next to natural resources comes the ability to turn them to use.China is perhaps as well off as the U.S.A.in natural resources,but suffered for many years from civil and external wars,and for this and other reasons was.unable to develop her resources.Sound and stable political conditions,and freedom from foreign invasion,enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily,and to produce more wealth than another country equally well served bynature but less well ordered.Another important factor is the technical efficiency of a country's people.Old countries that have,through many centuries,trained up numerous skilled craftsmen and technicians are better placed to produce wealth than countries whose workers are largely unskilled.Wealth also produces wealth.As a country becomes wealthier,its people have a large margin for saving,and can put their savings into factories and machines which will help workers to turn out more goods in their working day.1.A country's wealth depends upon______.,[A].its standard of living[B].its money[C].its ability to provide goods and services[D].its ability to provide transport and entertainment2.The wordoremostmeans______.[A].most importantly[B].firstly[C].largely[D].for the most part3.The main idea of the second paragraph is that______.Reading Comprehension[A].a country's wealth depends on many factors[B]].the U.S.A.is one of the wealthiest countries in the world[C].the Sahara Desert is a very poor region[D].natural resources are an important factor in the wealth or poverty of a country4.The third paragraph mentions some of the advantages which one country may have over another in making use of its resources.How many such advantages are mentioned in this paragraph?[A].2[B].3[C].4[D].55.The second sentence.in Paragraph 3 is______.[A].the main idea of the paragraph[B].an example supporting the main idea of the paragraph[C].the conclusion of the paragraph[D].not related to the paragraph答案:C A A B BPassage 7The productivity of Americans employed in private businesses has declined.The productivity of workers in countries such as Japan and Germany is increasing.American machine tools,on average,are old,relatively inefficient,and rapidly becoming obsolete,whereas those of our competitors overseas,in comparison,are newer and more efficient.We are no longer the most productive workers in the world.We are no longer the leaders in industrial innovation(革新).We are an immenselywealthy nation of educated men and women who seem to have lost sight of the fact that everything—from the simplest necessities to the finest luxuries—must be produced through our own collective hard work.We have come to expect automatic increases in our collective standard of living,but we seem to have forgotten that these increases are possible only when our productivity continues to grow.One thing that must change is the rate at which we substitute capital equipment for human labor.Simply put,our labor force has increased at a far greater rate than has our stock of capital investment.We seem to have forgotten that our past productivity gains,to a large extent,were realized from substitutions of capital for human labor.Today,3 times as many robots are listed as capital assets by Japanese firms as by United States firms.There is no doubt that robots will become a common sight in American factories.Representing a new generation of technology,robots will replace factory labor much as the farm tractor replacedthe horse.Robot technology has much to offer.It offers higher levels of productivity and quality at lower costs;in promises to free men and women from the dull,repetitious toil of the factory,it is likely to have an impact on society comparable to that made by the growth of computer technology.1.The wordobsolete(Para.1)most probably means_______.[A].weak[B].old[C].newReading Comprehension[D].out of date2.The author is anxious about_______.[A].his people no longer taking the lead in industrial innovation[B].his country no longer being a wealthy nation[C].his people forgetting to raise their productivity[D].his country falling behind other industrial nations3.According to the author,in his country_______..[A].the proportion of labor force to capital investment is quite low[B].the growth rate of labor force should be greater than that of capital investment[C].the productivity increases should be achieved by the increases of labor force[D].capital investment should have increased more rapidly than labor force4.So far as the influence on society is concerned,_______.[A].robot technology seems to be much more promising than computer technology[B].computer technology has less to offer than robot technology[C].robot technology can be compared with computer technology[D].robot technology cannot be compared with computer technology5.The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to show that_______.[A].robots will help increase labor productivity[B].robots will rule American factories[C].robots are cheaper than human laborers[D].robots will finally replace humans in factories答案: D C D C APassage 8Pronouncing a language is a skill.Every normal person is expert in the skill of pronouncinghis own language;but few people are even moderately proficient at pronouncing foreign languages.Now there are many reasons for this,some obvious,some perhaps not so obvious.But I suggest that the fundamental reason why people in general do not speak foreign languages very much better than they do is that they fail to grasp the true nature of the problem of learning to pronounce,and consequently never set about tackling it in the right way.Far too many people fail to realize that pronouncing a foreign language is a skill—one that needs careful training of a special kind,and one that cannot be acquired by just leaving it to take care of itself.I think even teachers of language,while recognizing the importance of a good accent,tend to neglect,in their practical teaching,the branch of study concerned with speaking the language.So the first point I。
大学英语六级阅读理解练习与参考答案大学英语六级阅读理解练习与参考答案:As a company executive(总经理) who spent ten years in federal service, I am often asked what I regard as the biggest difference between working for the government and working for a private company. My invariable response is to say that I look back on my time in government as one of the most exciting and challenging experiences of my life. Furthermore, I never worked as hard as when I was a public servant.When I worked for the government, I worked with some of the finest, most competent and most committed people I have ever met. I was impressed by the overall quality of our career civil servants then, and I still am. But one of my greatest concerns now is that I will not be able to hold this same high opinion in the future.Career public servants are leaving government in alarming numbers, and qualified replacements are becoming harder and harder to find. Good people who leave career government service are striving for highly paid positions in private enterprises.We depend on government to keep this country safe in an uncertain world, to secure justice and domestic order and to solve a host of pressing problems. We need the best possible people performing and overseeing these vital tasks. A high-quality, professional federal service has been a source of national pride for more than a century. But what we have builtup during a hundred years can be lost in less time than we imagine. We cant afford to let this happen. We must act now if this country is to be assured of the quality public service it deserves.21. Career public servants are leaving government in alarming numbers. One of thereasons may be that______.A. they received lower payB. they deserved no fame and gloryC. they performed poorlyD. they worked harder than anyone else22. According to the author, _______, so I will not be able to hold this same high opiniontoward the public servants in the future.A. I never worked as hard as when I was a public servantB. I have become a company executiveC. there will not be so many competent and qualified servants in the government as we had beforeD. my time in government was not the most exciting experience in my life23. We depend on government to keep this country safe in an uncertain world, therefore,A. we should make greater contributions to the countryB. the best possible people are urgently needed to do important tasksC. we should show deep concern about the nations futureD. we should become public servants24. If we neglect the serious problem and make no efforts, we will lose_______.A. national prideB. high-quality professional federal serviceC. good peopleD. private enterprise25. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Those who work for companies are highly paid.B. More and more public servants have left the government.C. Career public servants are qualified.D. Many people of high qualities want to work in the government.21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D大学英语六级阅读理解练习与参考答案:More attention was paid to the quality of production in France at the time of Rene Coty. Charles Deschanel was then the financial minister. He stressed that workmanship and quality were more important than quantity for industrial production. It would be necessary to produce quality goods for the international markets to compete with those produced in other countries. The French economy needed a larger share of international market to balance its import and export trade.French industrial and agricultural production was still inadequate to meet the immediate needs of the people, let alone long-rangeddevelopments. Essential imports had stretched the national credit to the breaking point. Rents were tightly controlled, but the extreme inflation affected general population most severely through the cost of food. Food costs took as much as 80 percent of the workers income. Wages, it is true, had risen. Extensive family allowances and benefits were paid by the state, and there was fulltime and overtime employment. Taken together, these factors enabled the working class to exist but allowed them no sense of security. In this discouraging situation, workmen were willing to work overseas for higher wages.The government was unwilling to let workers leave the country. It was feared that migration of workers would reduce the labor force. The lack of qualified workers might hinder the improvement in the quality of industrial products produced. Qualified workers employed abroad would only increase the quantity of quality goods produced in foreign countries. Also the quantity of quality goods produced in France would not be able to increase as part of its ualified labor force moved to other countries.26. The purpose of the passage is to_______.A. explain the French governments emphasis on quality productsB. discuss Charles Deschanels contribution to the French industrial developmentC. compare the quality of French goods with that of foreign goodsD. show French workmens enthusiasm to seek well-paid jobs in foreign countries27. It can be inferred from the passage that at the time of Rene Coty .A. France was still at the first stage of industrial developmentB. French workers were better paid than the workers in any other European countriesC. the unemployment rate in France was comparatively higher than that in other European countriesD. French workers were able to live better with the increase in their wages28. It is implied in the passage that at that time_______.A. France had a very large share of international marketB. the import and export trade in France was making a successful advanceC. demand and supply in France was barely balancedD. France was experiencing economic depression29. Which of the following is the best indicator of the extreme inflation in France?A. Eighty percent increase in the prices of consumer goods.B. High cost of food.C. High rents for houses.D. Lack of agricultural products.30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Rents in France were tightly controlled.B. France was flooding the international market with inferior products.C. French workers were prohibited from going abroad to find jobs.D. The migration of French workers would hinder the improvement of quality in industrial production.26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B。
大学英语六级阅读理解辅导练习含答案The Present Is the Most ImportantShams and delusions are esteemed for soundest truths, while reality is fabulous. If men would steadily observe realities only, and not allow themselves to be deluded, life, to compare it with such things as we know, would be like a fairy tale and the Arabian Nights’ Entertainments. If we respected only what is inevitable and has a right to be , music and poetry would resound along the streets. When we are unhurried and wise, we perceive that only great and worthy things have any permanent and absolute existence, --that petty fears and petty pleasure are but the shadow of reality. This is always exhilarating and sublime. By closing the eyes and slumbering, by consenting to be deceived by shows, men establish and confirm their daily life of routine and habit everywhere, which still is built on purely illusory foundation. Children, who play life, discern its true law and relations more clearly than men, who fail to live worthily, but who think that they are wiserby experience, that is, by failure. I have read in a Hindoo book, that “there was a king’s son, who, being expelled in infancy from hisnative city, was brought up by a forester, and, growing up to maturityin that state, imagined himself to belong to the barbarous race with which be lived. One of his father’s ministers having discovered him, revealed to him what he was, and the misconception of his character was removed, and he knew himself to be a prince. So soul, from the circumstances in which it is placed, mistakes its own character, until the truth is revealed to it by some holy teacher, and then it knowsitself to be Brahme.” We think that that is which appears to be. If a man should give us an account of the realities he beheld, we should not recognize the place in his description. Look at a meeting-house, or a court-house, or a jail, or a shop. Or a dwelling-house, and say whatthat thing really is before a true gaze, and they would all go to pieces in your account of them. Men esteem truth remote, in the outskirts ofthe system, behind the farthest star, before Adam and after the last man. In eternity there is indeed something true and sublime. But all these times and places and occasions are now and here. God himself culminates in the present moment, and will never be more divine in the lapse of all ages. And we are enabled to apprehend at all what is sublime and nobleonly by the perpetual instilling and drenching of the reality that surrounds us. The universe constantly and obediently answers to our conceptions; whether we travel fast or slow, the track is laid for us. Let us spend our lives in conceiving then. The poet or the artist never yet had as fair and noble a design but some of his posterity at least could accomplish it.1. The writ er’s attitude toward the arts is one of[A]. admiration. [B]. indifference. [C]. suspicion. [D]. repulsion2. The author believes that a child.[A]. should practice what the Hindoos preach. [B]. frequently faces vital problems better than grownups do.[C]. hardly ever knows his true origin. [D]. is incapable of appreciating the arts.3. The author is primarily concerned with urging the reader to[A]. look to the future for enlightenment. [B]. appraise the present for its true value.[C]. honor the wisdom of the past ages. [D]. spend more time in leisure activities.4. The passage is primarily concerned with problem of[A]. history and economics. [B]. society and population. [C]. biology and physics. [D]. theology and philosophy.答案ABBD43The statistics I’ve cited and the living examples are all too familiar to you. But what may not be so familiar will be the increasing number of women who are looking actively for advancement of for a new job in your offices. This woman may be equipped with professional skills and perhaps valuable experience, She will not be content to be Executive Assistant to Mr. Seldom Seen of the Assistant Vice President’s Girl Friday, who is the only one who comes in on Saturday.She is the symbol of what I call the Second Wave of Feminism. She is the modern woman who is determined to be.Her forerunner was the radical feminist who interpreted her trapped position as a female as oppression by the master class of men. Men, she believed, had created a domestic, servile role for women in order that men could have the career and the opportunity to participate in making the great decisions of society. Thus the radical feminist held that women through history had been oppressed and dehumanized, mainly because man chose to exploit his wife and the mother of his children. Sometimes it was deliberate exploitation and sometimes it was the innocence of never looking beneath the pretensions of life.The radical feminists found strength in banding together. Coming to recognize each other for the first time, they could explore their own identities, realize their own power, and view the male and his system as the common enemy. The first phases of feminism in the last five years often took on this militant, class-warfare tone. Betty Friedan, Gloria Steinem, Germaine Greer, and many others hammered home their ideas with a persistence that aroused and intrigued many of the brightest and most able women in the country. Consciousness-raising groups allowed women to explore both their identities and their dreams—and the two were often found in direct conflict.What is the stereotyped role of American women? Marriage. A son. Two daughters. Breakfast. Ironing. Lunch. Bowling, maybe a garden club of for the very daring, non-credit courses in ceramics. Perhaps an occasional cocktail party. Dinner. Football or baseball on TV. Each day the same. Never any growth in expectations—unless it is growth because the husband has succeeded. The inevitable question: “Is that all there is to life?”The rapid growth of many feminist organizations attests to the fact that these radical feminists had touched some vital nerves. The magazine “Ms.” was born in the year of the death of the magazine “Life.” But too often the consciousness-raising sessions became endsin themselves. Too often sexism reversed itself and man-hating was encouraged. Many had been with the male chauvinist.It is not difficult, therefore, to detect a trend toward moderation. Consciousness-raising increasingly is regarded as a means to independence and fulfillment, rather than a ceremony of fulfillmentitself. Genuine independence can be realized through competence, through finding a career, through the use of education. Remember that for many decades the education of women was not supposed to be useful.1. What was the main idea of this passage?[A]. The Second Wave of Feminist. [B]. Women’s Independent Spirits. [C]. The Unity of Women. [D]. The Action of Union.2. What was the author’s attitude toward the radical?[A]. He supported it wholeheartedly. [B]. He opposed it strongly.[C]. He disapproved to some extent. [D]. He ignored it completely.3. What does the word “militant” mean?[A]. Aggressive. [B]. Ambitions. [C]. Progressive. [D]. Independent.4, What was t he radical feminist’s view point about the male?[A]. Women were exploited by the male. [B]. Women were independent of the male.[C]. Women’s lives were deprived by the male.[D]. The male were their common enemy.答案ACAD。
六级阅读真题及答案解析电子版语文1、《雨中登泰山》是一篇()散文。
[单选题] *游记(正确答案)抒情纪实记事2、保尔·赖特等认为锻炼在动物游戏中的意义是最主要的。
下列哪一项不是“自娱说”否定“演习说”的论据()[单选题] *游戏行为并不限于幼小动物,成年动物也同样需要。
对于成年动物来说,不存在用游戏来演习生活的需要。
有些动物的游戏与生存适应毫无关系。
3、1“江州司马青衫湿”中的江州司马是指王安石。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错4、关于《红楼梦》中人物形象的分析,正确的一项是() [单选题] *A.《红楼梦》中,晴雯性格温柔和顺,处事细心周到,人人称赞;袭人性情急躁直率,待人爱憎分明,受人怨谤。
二人性格迥异,却都走向悲剧结局,令人唏嘘。
B.黛玉是诗社中的佼佼者,“温柔敦厚”是姐妹们对其诗风的赞誉。
C.《红楼梦》中写史湘云有金麒麟、薛宝钗有金锁,是为了说明她们有显赫的家世,从而反衬出林黛玉出身的贫寒。
D.《红楼梦》中的刘姥姥来自社会底层,农村生活孕育了她精于世故又朴实善良的复杂性格。
(正确答案)5、1.下列词语中加点字的读音全部正确的一项是()[单选题] *A.静谧(mì)着落(zháo)屏息(bǐng)矫揉造作(jiǎo)B.晦暗(huì)箴言(zhēng)伫立(zhù)惟妙惟肖(xiào)C.毋宁(wú)干涸(hé)解元(jiè)恹恹欲睡(yān)(正确答案)D.朴刀(pō)恣睢(suī)蝉蜕(tuì)锲而不舍(qì)6、1《荷塘月色》《画里阴晴》《林教头风雪山神庙》的作者分别是朱自清、吴冠中、施耐庵。
[判断题] *对错(正确答案)7、1小说情节一般由开端、发展、高潮、结局四个部分组成。
[判断题] *对错(正确答案)8、1李乐薇的《我的空中楼阁》中的“楼阁”仅指立于山脊的我的小屋。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错9、1“年貌虽小,其举止言谈不俗,身体面庞虽怯弱不胜,却有一段自然的风流态度,便知他有不足之症。
大学英语六级阅读理解练习和参考答案大学英语六级阅读理解练习和参考答案:Once youre prepared for a situation, youre 50 percent of the way toward overcoming nervousness. The other 50 percent is the physical and mental control of nervousness; adjusting your attitude so you have confidence, and control of yourself and your audience.I was in the theater for many years and always went to work with terrible stage fright—until I was in "The King and I". While waiting offstage one night, I saw Yul Brynner, the shows star, pushing in a lunging position against a wall. It looked as though he wanted to knock it down. "This helps me control my nervousness," he explained.I tried it and, sure enough, freed myself from stage fright. Not only that, but pushing the wall seemed to give me a whole new kind of physical energy. Later I discovered that when you push against a wall you contract the muscles that lie just below where your ribs begin to splay (展开).I call this area the "vital triangle".To understand how these muscles work, try this: sit in astraight-backed chair and lean slightly forward. Put your palms together in front of you, your elbows pointing out the sides, your fingertips pointing upward, and push so that you feel pressure in the heels of your palms and under your arms.Say ssssssss, like a hiss. As youre exhaling the s, contract those muscles in the vital triangle as though you were rowing a boat, pulling the oars back and up. The vital triangle should tighten. Relax the muscles at the end of your exhalation, then inhale gently.You can also adjust your attitude to prevent nervousness. What you say to yourself sends a message to your audience. If you tell yourself youre afraid, thats the message your listener receives. So select the attitude you want to communicate. Attitude adjusting is your mental suit of armor against nervousness. If you entertain only positive thoughts, you will be giving out these words: joy and ease, enthusiasm, sincerity and concern, and authority.21. To overcome nervousness, one should_______.A. adjust his attitude as well as make preparation for a gatheringB. ask the audience to give him confidenceC. try not to be knocked down by stage frightD. wait offstage22. "The King and I" should be_______.A. a filmB. a novelC. a playD. a song23. The writer cites examples in Paragraphs 4 and 5 to support his statement that_______.A. you will have a positive effect by putting energy into your voiceB. youre 50 percent of the way towards overcoming nervousness once you are prepared for a situationC. you will have a whole new kind of physical energy by pushing against a wallD. if you master the techniques informed by the author your will never be nervous again24. Yul Brynner pushed the wall in order to_______.A. show the writer how to overcome nervousnessB. pull down the wallC. get physical energyD. overcome his own nervousness25. If you have active thoughts, your audience will detect ______.A. that you are full of fear and depressionB. that you are tightening your vital triangleC. that you are joyful and easy-goingD. that you are relaxing your muscles21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. C大学英语六级阅读理解练习和参考答案:Heres to Your Health As the only freshman on his schools varsity(代表队) wrestling team, Tod was anxious to fit in with his older teammates. One night after a match, he was offered a whisky bottle on the ride home. Tod felt he had to accept,or he would seem like a sissy. He took a swallow, and every time the bottle was passed back to him, he took another swallow. After seven swallows, he passed out. His terrified teammates carried him into his home, and his mother then rushed to the hospital. After his stomach was pumped, Tod learned that his blood alcohol level had been so high that he was lucky not to be in a coma or dead.Although alcohol sometimes causes rapid poisoning, frequently leads to long-term addiction, and always threatens self-control, our society encourages drinking. Many parents, by their example, give children the impression that alcohol is an essential ingredient of social gatherings. Peer pressure turns bachelor parties, fraternity initiations (同仁联谊会入会) , and spring-semester beach vacations into competitions in "getting trashed. " In soap operas, charming characters pour Scotch whiskey from crystal bottle as readily as most people turn on the faucet for tap water. In films and rock videos, trend-setters party in nightclubs and bars. And who can recall a televised baseball or basketball game without a beer commercial? By the age of 21, the average American has been drinking on TV about 75, 000 times. Alcohol ads appear with pounding frequency—in magazines, on billboards, in college newspapers—contributing to a harmful myth about drinking.Part of the myth is that liquor signals professional success. In a mens magazine, one full-page ad for Scotch whiskey shows two men seated in an elegant restaurant. Both are in their thirties, perfectly groomed, and wearing expensive grey suits. The windowsare draped (悬挂) with velvet (天鹅绒) the table with spotless white linen. Each place-setting consists of a long-stemmed water goblet, silver utensils and thick silver plates. On each plate is half-empty cocktail glass. The two men are grinning andshaking hands, as if theyve just concluded a business deal. The caption reads, "The taste of success. "Contrary to what the liquor company would have us believe, drinking is more closely related to lack of success than to achievement. Among students, the heaviest drinkers have the lowest grades. In the work force, alcoholics are frequently late or absent, tend to perform poorly, and often get fired. Although, alcohol abuse occurs in all economic classes, it remains most severe among the poor.Another part of the alcohol myth is that drinking makes you more attractive to the opposite sex. "Hot, hot, hot," one commercials soundtrack(电影配乐) begins, as the camera scans a crowd of college-age beachgoers. Next it follows the curve of a womans leg up to her bare hip and lingers there. She is young, beautiful, wearing a bikini. A young guy, carrying an ice chest (箱子), positions himself near to where she sits. He is tan, muscular. She doesnt show much interest—until he opens the chest and takes out a beer. Now she smiles over at him. He raises his eyebrows and, invitingly, holds up another can. She joins him. This beer, the song concludes, "attracts like no other. "Beer doesnt make anyone sexier. Like all alcohol, it lowers the levels of male hormones in men and of female hormones in women—even when taken in small amounts. In substantial amounts, alcohol can causeinfertility(不生育) in women and impotence (阳萎|) in men. Some alcoholic men develop enlarged breasts, from their increased female hormones.The alcohol myth also creates the illusion that beer and athletics are a perfect combination. One billboard features three high-action images: a baseball player running at top speed, a surfer riding a wave,and a basketball player leaping to make a dunk shot. A particular light beer, the billboard promises, "wont slow you down. "。
六级阅读训练题及答案The life story of the human species goes back a million years, and there is no doubt that man came only recently to the western hemisphere. None of the thousands of sites of aboriginal 土著的habitation uncovered in North and South America has antiquity comparable to that of old World sites. Man‘s occupation of the New World may date several tens of thousands of years, but no onerationally argues that he has been here even 100,000 years.Speculation as to how man found his way to America was lively at the outset, and the proposed routes boxed the compass. With one or two notable exceptions, however, students of Americananthropology soon settled for the plausible idea that the first immigrants came b way of a land bridge that had connected the northeast comer of Asia to the northwest corner of North Americaacross the Bering Strait. Mariners were able to supply the reassuring information that the strait is not only narrow – it is 56 miles wide – but also shallow, a lowering of the sea level thereby 100 feet or so would transform the strait into an isthmus 地峡。
2010年6月19日6级快速阅读答案及解析1. How did Erin White feel upon seeing Barack Obama’s victory in the election”?A) Excited.B) Victorious.C) Anxious.D) Relieved.此题问的是Eric对于Obama选举胜利后感觉如何?此题从文中第一段来找,As Erin White watched the election results head towards victory for Barack Obama, she felt a burden lifting from her shoulders. 关键字为a burden lifting from her shoulders(肩上放下了一个重担)与D选项relieved同义,故此题答案为D。
2. Before the election, Erin White has been haunted by the question of whether ________.A) she could obtain her MBA degreeB) she could go as far as she wanted in lifeC) she was overshadowed by her white peersD) she was really an achiever as a student此题问的是选举前Erin被什么问题所困扰?此题从文中第二段找答案,But there had always been these things in the back of my mind questioning whether I really can be who I want.关键字是whether,题目中有个whether,而此句中也有个whether.题目中有个词haunted意思是:长期不断地缠扰(某人),缠绕, 萦绕而此句in the back of my mind 与haunted同义,所以要选择与I really can be who I want(我想成为我想成为的人)的意思相近,故选择B选项(在她的生活中,她想走多远,就能走多远,即她可以成为她想成为的人)。
Reading Comprehension for CET 6Passage 1In the 1962 movie Lawrence of Arabia,one scene shows an American newspaper reporter eagerly snapping photos of men looting a sabotaged of the looters,Chief Auda abu Tayi of the Howeitat clan,suddenly notices the camera and snatches I in thishe asks,before smashing itthe dismayed reporter,Lawrence explains,He thinks these things will steal his thinks you're a kind of thief.As soon as colonizers and explorers began taking cameras into distant lands,stories began circulating about how indigenous peoples saw them as tools for black ignorant natives may have had a photography first became available,scientists welcomed it as a more objective wayof recording faraway societies than early travelers' exaggerated in some ways,anthropological photographs reveal more about the culture that holds the camera than the one that stares into the 1950s and 1960s,many ethnographers sought pure pictures of primitive cultures,routinely deleting modern accoutrements such as clocks and Western paid men and women to re-enact rituals or to pose as members of war or hunting parties,often with little regard for Curtis,the legendary photographer of North American Indians,for example,got one Makah man to pose asa whaler with a spear in 1915--even though the Makah had not hunted whales in a generation.These photographs reinforced widely accepted stereotypes that indigenous cultures wereisolated,primitive,and instance,National Geographic magazine's photographs have taught millions of Americans about other Catherine Lutz and Jane Collins point out in their 1993 book Reading National Geographic,the magazine since its founding in 1888 has kept a tradition of presenting beautiful photos that don't challenge white,middle-class American dark-skinned women can be shown without tops,for example,white women's breasts are that could unsettleor disturb,such as areas of the world torn asunder by war or famine,are discarded in favor ofthose that reassure,to conform with the society's stated pledge to present only kindly visionsof foreign result,Lutz and Collins say,is the depiction of an idealized and exotic world relativelyfree of pain or class conflict.Lutz actually likes National Geographic a read the magazine as a child,and its lush imagery influenced her eventual choice of anthropology as a just thinks that as people look at the photographs of other cultures,they should be alert to the choice of composition and images.main idea of the passage is______________.[A]Photographs taken by Western explorers reflect more Westerners ’perception of the indigenous cultures and the Western values.[B]There is a complicated relationship between the Western explorers and the primitive peoples.[C]Popular magazines such as National Geographic should show pictures of the exotic and idealized worlds to maintain high sales.[D]Anthropologists ask the natives to pose for their pictures,compromising the truthfulness oftheir pictures.can infer from the passage that early travelers to the native lands often_________.[A]took pictures with the natives[B]gave exaggerated accounts of the native lands[C]ask for pictures from the natives[D]gave the natives clocks and Western dressesauthor mentions the movie Lawrence of Arabia to___________.[A]show how people in the indigenous societies are portrayed by Westerners.[B]illustrate how people from primitive societies see cameras as tools of black magic that stealtheir virtues.[C]show how anthropologists portray untruthful pictures of native people.[D]show the cruel and barbarian side of the native people.4.“But in some ways,anthropological photographs reveal more about the culture that holds the camera than the one that stares back. ”In this sentence,the“ one[culture]that stares back ”refers to_______.[A]the indigenous culture[B]the Western culture[C]the academic culture[D]the news business culturewhich of the following statements would Catherine Lutz most probably agree[A]Reporters from the Western societies should routinely delete modern elements in picturestaken of the indigenous societies.[B]The primitive cultures are inferior to the more advanced Western culture.[C]The western media are not presenting a realistic picture of the faraway societies. [D]Peoplein the Western news business should try not to challenge the well-established white middle-class values.答案 : A B B A CPassage 2The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an we have insufficient reliable data about the extent of this phenomenon,its prevention,or its effective management,much can be concluded and acted upon on the basis of commonsense and concepts with face validity.There is general agreement that there should be zero tolerance of cheating in a profession based on trust and one on which human lives is reasonable to assume that cheaters in medical school will be more likely than others to continue to act dishonestly withpatients,colleagues,insurers,and government.The behaviours under question are multifactorial in are familial,religious,and cultural values that are acquired long before medical example,countries,cultures,and subcultures exist where bribes and dishonest behaviour are almost a are secondary schools in which neitherstaff nor students tolerate cheating and others where cheating is rampant;there are homeswhich imbue young people with high standards of ethical behaviour and others which leaveethical training to the harmful influence of television and the market place.Medical schools reflect society and cannot be expected to remedy all the ills of a selection process of medical students might be expected to favour candidates with integrity and positive ethical behaviour — if one had a reliable method for detecting such characteristics in schools should be the major focus of attention for imbuing future doctors with integrity and ethicalthere are troubling,if inconclusive,data that suggest that during medical school the ethicalbehaviour of medical students does not necessarily improve;indeed,moral developmentmay actually stop or even regress.The creation of a pervasive institutional culture of integrity is is critical that the academic and clinical leaders of the institution set a personal example of schools must make their institutional position and their expectations of students absolutely clear from day development of a school's culture of integrity requires a partnership with the students in which they play an active role in its creation and ,the school's examination system and general treatment ofstudents must be perceived as ,the treatment of infractions must be firm,fair,transparent,and consistent.does the author say about cheating in medical schools[A]Extensive research has been done about this phenomenon.[B]We have sufficient data to prove that prevention is feasible.[C]We are safe to conclude that this phenomenon exists on a grand scale.[D]Reliable data about the extent,prevention and management of the phenomenon is lacking.to the author,it is important to prevent cheating in medical schools because____________.[A]The medical profession is based on trust.[B]There is zero tolerance of cheating in medicine.[C]The medical profession depends on the government.[D]Cheating exists extensively in medical schools.does the author say about the cause(s)of cheating[A]Family,culture and society play an active part.[B]Bad school environment is the leading cause of student cheating.[C]Parents are always to blame for their children’ s cheating behaviour.[D]Cheating exists primarily because students learn bad things from TV.to the author,what precautions should medical schools take to prevent students fromcheating [A]Medical schools should establish a firm moral standard to weed out applicants withlow integrity.[B]Medical schools should make efforts to remedy the ills of a society.[C]Medical schools should teach future doctors integrity and ethical values.[D]There is nothing medical schools can do to improve the ethical behaviour of their students. author will probably agree with which of the following statements[A]Medical schools should make exams easier for the students to alleviate the fierce competition.[B]Prominent figures in the medical institution should create a set of moral standards to beapplied in medical schools.[C]Medical students should play an active role in the creation and preservation of a cultureof integrity.[D]Those students who cheat in the exams should be instantly expelled from school.答案 : D A A C CPassage 3A big focus of the criticism of computer games has concerned the content of the games being the narratives of the games are analyzed they can be seen to fall into some genres. The two genres most popular with the children I interviewed were ‘Platformers ’and‘ Beat-them-ups. ’Platform games such as Sonic and Super Mario involve leaping from platform to platform,avoiding obstacles,moving on through the levels,and progressing through the differentstages of the are the games which have caused concern over their violent games involve fights between animated many ways this violence can be compared to violence withinchildren ’s cartoons where a character is hit over the head or falls of a cliff but walks away unscathed.Controversy has occurred in part because of the intensity of the game play,which is said to spill over into children ’s everyday are worries that children are becoming more violent and aggressive after prolonged exposure to these computer games involves feelings of intense frustration and anger which often expresses itself in aggressive‘ yells’at the is not only the ‘Beat-them-up’games which produce this aggression;platform games are just as frustratingwhen the characters lose all their ‘ lives’and‘ die ’just before the end of the level is gaming relies upon intense concentration on the moving images on the screen and demands greathand-to-eye the player loses and the words ‘Game over ’appear on the screen,there is annoyance and frustration at being beaten by the computer and at having made an anger and aggression could perhaps be compared to the aggression felt when playing football and you take your eye off the ball and enable the opposition to annoyance experienced when defeated at a computer game is what makes gaming ‘ addictive ’ :the player is determined not to make the same mistake again and to have ‘one last go ’in the hope of doing better next time.Some of the concern over the violence of computer games has been about children whoare unable to tell the difference between fiction and reality and who act out the violent moves of the games in fight on the problem with video games is that they involve children more than television or films and this means there are more implications for their social these games can lead to anti-social behavior,make children aggressive and affect their emotional stability.is the topic of this article[A]How does playing computer games affect the level of violence in children[B]There is no difference between Platform games and ‘Beat-Them-Ups’ .[C]How to control anger while playing computer games[D]How to make children spend less time on computer gamesof the following games is supposed to contain violent content[A]Sonic[B]Super Mario[C]Platformer[D]Beat-Them-Updoes unscathed(Paragraph 1,Last line)probably mean[A]unsettled[B]unbeaten[C]unharmed[D]unhappyto the second paragraph,how does violence relate to playing computer games[A]When losing computer games children tend to experience frustration and anger.[B]Beat-Them-Ups are more popular with children therefore more likely to produce violent behavior.[C]People who have good hand-eye-coordination tend to be more violent than others.[D]The violent content in the games gets children addicted to the games.to the author,why do video games lead to violence more than TV or movies[A]Because children cannot tell fiction from reality.[B]Because children like to act out the scenes in the games on the playground.[C]Because computer games involve children more than TV or films.[D]Because computer games can produce more anti-social behavior.答案 : A D C A CPassage 4In Brazil,the debate over genetically modified organisms,or GMOs, affects mostly soybeanis the world's second largest producer of soybeans behind the United States and ahead of European and Asian retailers want to remain GM free.Non-governmental organizations(NGOs) in Brazil are going on a media offensive to prevent the legalization of genetically modified and consumer groups for years have been able to thwart government and companies' attempts to legalize altered radio dramas that are being broadcastin remote regions,Brazilian NGOs are telling soy farmers the use of genetically modified seeds could endanger their health,their fields and their are not saying that geneticengineering is,in principle,something bad;we say that we need more science to be sure that itwill work in an appropriate way with no harm in the future,said campaign coordinator Jean-Marc von der is both for health and environmental other question is on we think is that in Brazil,if we approve the GMOs,we will lose a spectacular advantage that we have are selling more to the international market,mostly for Europe and Asia,than we have done in ourhistory,because we are not GMO contaminated.Another opposition group,Action Aid,has been organizing grass-roots support in Brazilian farming regions to rouse consumer sentiment against Aid public policy director Adriano Campolina says he is fighting for farmers to remain the small-scale farmer or a big farmer starts using this kind of seed,this farmer will be completely dependent on thetransnationals,which control intellectual property rights over these seeds,he said.Brazilian scientist Crodowaldo Pavan said there should be checks on what multinationals can do,but that doesn't mean GM seeds should be says fears over their usage are the official ban, Dr. Pavan says up to one third of Brazil's soy crop is genetically modified,because GM seed is being smuggled from 's government has invested heavily in a GM project by the . biotech company,Monsanto,but the project was put on ice following a successful court challenge by consumers.The anti-GMO groups are hoping the politicians ’preoccupation with the October presidential election will give them time to gather enough support to defeat any futureattempts to legalize genetically altered crops.to the passage,the issue in dispute in Brazil is___________.[A]contamination of the environment by genetically modified crops.[B]Brazil’ s standing in the international market[C]the October presidential election[D]the legalization of genetically modified organismsto the passage,Brazil is the world ’s_____________soybean producer.[A]largest[B]second largest[C]third largest[D]fourth largestof the following statements is NOT true about NGOs in Brazil[A]They believe genetically modified crops will harm the farmers’health.[B]They believe genetic engineering is altogether a bad practice.[C]They believe scientific methods should be introduced to ensure GM brings no harm.[D]They believe GMOs will harm Brazil economically.of the following statements is true about the organization called Action Aid[A]They encourage the farmers to produce genetically modified products.[B]They encourage the farmers to depend on themselves for seeds. [C]Theystrongly support the legalization of genetically modified products. [D]Theyencourage the farmers to upgrade their farms to bigger ones.does the Brazilian scientist Crodowaldo Pavan say about genetically modifiedproducts [A]Genetically modified seeds should be banned.[B]Brazil government should crack down on the smuggling of genetically modified seeds.[C]The fear over the use of genetically modified seeds is uncalled for.[D]Consumers should file more law suits to protect their rights.答案 : D B B B CPassage 5The Guidford Four,freed last week after spending 15 years in prison for crimes they did not commit,would almost certainly have been executed for the pub bombing they were convictedhad the death penalty been in force at the time of their may now be a decent interval before the pro-hanging lobby,which has the support of the Prime Minister,makes another attempt to reintroduce the noose.Reflections along these lines were about the only kind of consolation to be derived from this gross miscarriage of justice which is now to be the subject of a judicial(司法的) the meantime,defense lawyers are demanding compensation and have in mind about half a million pounds for each of their clients.The first three to be Conlon, Armstrong and Richardson-left prison with the 34 pounds which is given to all departing fourth, Hill,was not released immediately but taken toBelfast,where he lodged an appeal against his conviction for the murder of a former British this conviction,too,was based on the now discredited statements allegedly made to the Survey police,he was immediately let out on bail(保释).But he left empty-handed.The immediate reaction to the scandal was renewed demand for the re-examination of the case against the Birmingham Six, who are serving life sentences for pub bombings in that city. Thus far the Home secretary, Mr. Douglas Hurd, is insisting that the two cases are not comparable; that what is now known about the Guilford investigation has no relevance to what happened in Birmingham.Mr. Hurd is right to the extent that there was a small-though flimsy andhotly-contested-amount of crime evidence in the Birmingham disturbing similarity is that theBirmingham Six,like the Guilford Four,claim that police officers lied and fabricated evidence tosecure a conviction.Making scapegoats( 替罪羊 )of a few rogue police officers will not be sufficient to eliminatethe Guilford miscarriage of are already demands that the law should be changed;first to makeit impossible to convict on“ confessionslone;and secondly”a to require that statements fromaccused persons should only be taken in the presence of an independent third patty to ensurethey are not made under punishment.It was also being noted this week that the Guilford Four owe their release more to bepersistence of investigative reporters than to the diligence of either the judiciary or theinvestigative reports-particularly on television-have recently been a particular target for thecondemnation of and some of her ministers who seem to think that TV should be muzzled(钳制言论的手段 ) in the public interest and left to get on with soap operas and quiz shows.word “ noose ” (Line 7,has the closest meaning to________.[A].death penalty[B].hanging[C].trial[D].punishmentcompensate the miscarriage of justice,the defense lawyers may_________.[A].demand 500,000 pounds for the Guilford Four.[B].demand 500,000 pounds for each of the Guilford Four.[C].demand 1,000,000 pounds for each of the Guilford Four.[D].demand a re-examination of the Birmingham pub bombings.was there a renewed demand for the re-examination of the case against the Birmingham Six[A].The Birmingham Six were believed to have criminal connections with the Guilford Four.[B].The two cases were similar in that both were about pub bombings.[C].The bombings in Birmingham happened at the same time.[D] .The Birmingham Six also claimed that there were police malpractice’ s in their case. existing law states that________.[A].convictions can be made on confessions and statements taken by police officersfrom accused persons are valid legal evidence.[B].convictions can ’ t be made on confessions alone and there should be a third party whentaking statements from accused persons.[C].convictions can be made on confessions and a third party should be present when takingstatements from accused persons.[D].convictions can ’ t be made on confessions alone and the statements taken by police officersfrom accused persons are valid legal evidence.to the article,which of the following parties contributed most to the release of the GuilfordFour [A].Reporters[B].Lawyers[C].The police[D].The judiciary答案 : B B D A APassage 6The"standard of living"of any country means the average person's share of the goods and services which the country country's standard of living,therefore,depends first and foremost onits capacity to produce wealth."Wealth"in this sense is not money,for we do not live on moneybut on things that money can buy:"goods"such as food and clothing,and"services"such as transport and entertainment.A country's capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors,most of which have an effect on one depends to a great extent upon a country's natural resources,such as coal,gold,and other minerals,water supply and so regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals,and have a fertile soil and a favorable climate;other regions possess perhapsonly one of these things,and some regions possess none of is one of the wealthiest regions of the world because she has vast natural resources within her borders,her soil is fertile,and her climate is Sahara Desert,on the other hand,is one of the least wealthy.Next to natural resources comes the ability to turn them to is perhaps as well off as the natural resources,but suffered for many years from civil and external wars,and for this and other reasons to develop her and stable political conditions,and freedom from foreign invasion,enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily,and to produce more wealth than another country equally well served by nature but less well important factor is the technical efficiency of a country's countries that have,through many centuries,trained up numerous skilled craftsmen and technicians are better placed to produce wealth than countries whose workers are largely also produces a country becomes wealthier,its people have a large margin for saving,and can put their savings into factories and machines which will help workersto turn out more goods in their working day.country's wealth depends upon______.,[A].its standard of living[B].its money[C].its ability to provide goods and services[D].its ability to provide transport and entertainmentword"foremost"means______.[A].most importantly[B].firstly[C].largely[D].for the most partmain idea of the second paragraph is that______.[A].a country's wealth depends on many factors[B]].the one of the wealthiest countries in the world[C].the Sahara Desert is a very poor region[D].natural resources are an important factor in the wealth or poverty of a countrythird paragraph mentions some of the advantages which one country may have over anotherin making use of its many such advantages are mentioned in this paragraph [A].2[B].3[C].4[D].5second Paragraph 3 is______.[A].the main idea of the paragraph[B].an example supporting the main idea of the paragraph[C].the conclusion of the paragraph[D].not related to the paragraph答案 :C A A B BPassage 7The productivity of Americans employed in private businesses has productivity of workers in countries such as Japan and Germany is machine tools,on average,are old,relatively inefficient,and rapidly becoming obsolete,whereas those of our competitors overseas,incomparison,are newer and more are no longer the most productive workers in the are no longer the leaders in industrial innovation(改革).We are an immenselywealthy nation of educated men and women who seem to have lost sight of the fact that everything — from the simplest necessities to the finest luxuries — must be produced through our own collective hard have come to expect automatic increases in our collective standard ofliving,but we seem to have forgotten that these increases are possible only when ourproductivity continues to grow.One thing that must change is the rate at which we substitute capital equipment for human put,our labor force has increased at a far greater rate than has our stock of capital seem to have forgotten that our past productivity gains,to a large extent,were realized from substitutions ofcapital for human ,3 times as many robots are listed as capital assets by Japanese firms as by United States firms.There is no doubt that robots will become a common sight in American a new generation of technology,robots will replace factory labor much as the farm tractor replaced the technology has much to offers higher levels of productivity and quality at lower costs;in promises to freemen and women from the dull,repetitious toil of the factory,it is likely to have an impact on society comparable to that made by the growth of computer technology.word"obsolete"most probably means_______.[A].weak[B].old[C].new[D].out of dateauthor is anxious about_______.[A].his people no longer taking the lead in industrial innovation[B].his country no longer being a wealthy nation[C].his people forgetting to raise their productivity[D].his country falling behind other industrial nationsto the author,in his country_______..[A].the proportion of labor force to capital investment is quite low[B].the growth rate of labor force should be greater than that of capital investment[C].the productivity increases should be achieved by the increases of labor force[D].capital investment should have increased more rapidly than labor forcefar as the influence on society is concerned,_______.[A].robot technology seems to be much more promising than computertechnology [B]puter technology has less to offer than robot technology[C].robot technology can be compared with computer technology[D].robot technology cannot be compared with computer technologypurpose of the author in writing this passage is to show that_______.[A].robots will help increase labor productivity[B].robots will rule American factories[C].robots are cheaper than human laborers[D].robots will finally replace humans in factories答案 : D C D C APassage 8Pronouncing a language is a normal person is expert in the skill of pronouncing his own language;but few people are even moderately proficient at pronouncing foreign there are many reasons for this,some obvious,some perhaps not so I suggest that the fundamental reason why people in general do not speak foreign languages very much better than they do is that they failto grasp the true nature of the problem of learning to pronounce,and consequently never set about tackling it in the right too many people fail to realize that pronouncing a foreign language is a skill—one that needs careful training of a special kind,and one that cannot be acquired by justleaving it to take care of think even teachers of language,while recognizing the importance of a good accent,tend to neglect,in their practical teaching,the branch of study concerned with speaking the the first point I want to make is that English pronunciation must be taught;theteacher should be prepared to devote some of the lesson time to this,and should get the student tofeel that here is a matter worthy of receiving his close ,there should be occasions when otheraspects of English,such as grammar or spelling,are allowed for the moment to take second place.Apart from this question of the time given to pronunciation,there are two other requirements for the teacher:the first,knowledge;the second,technique.It is important that the teacher should be in possession of the necessary can generally be obtained from is possible to get from books some idea of the mechanics of speech,and of what we call general phonetic is also possible in this way to get a clear mental picture of the relationship between the sounds of different languages,between the speech habits of English people and those,say,of your the teacher has such a picture,any comments he may make on his students' pronunciation are unlikely to be of much use,and lesson time spent onpronunciation may well be time wasted.does the writer actually say about pronouncing foreign languages[A].Only a few people are really proficient.[B].No one is really an expert in the skill.[C].There aren't many people who are even fairly good.[D].There are even some people who are moderately proficient.writer argues that going about the problem of pronunciation in the wrong wayis [A].an obvious cause of not grasping the problem correctly [B].a fundamentalconsequence of not speaking well[C].a consequence of not grasping the problem correctly。
Test 6Complete the following two passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。
每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次):A rich woman was so proud of a valuable antique(古董) vase that she decided to have her bedroom painted the same colour as the vase. Several painters tried to 1 the colour right, but none came close enough to satisfy the woman.Eventually, a painter came. He was confident that he can mix the 2 colour. The woman was pleased with the result, and the painter became famous.Years later he 3 and turned the business over to his son. "Dad, "asked the son, " there’s something I've got to know How did you get those walls to match the vase so 4 ?”“Son, “the father replied, "I painted the vase.”文章翻译:一个富婆以她那些价值连城的古董花瓶感到自豪,因此她决定把她的房间也做成跟花瓶一样的颜色。
几个画家试着去化成同样的颜色,但是没有一个做得能让这个富婆满意。
Reading Comprehension for CET 6Passage 1In the 1962 movie Lawrence of Arabia,one scene shows an American newspaper reporter eagerly snapping photos of men looting a sabotaged of the looters,Chief Auda abu Tayi of the Howeitat clan,suddenly notices the camera and snatches I in thishe asks,before smashing itthe dismayed reporter,Lawrence explains,He thinks these things will steal his thinks you're a kind of thief.As soon as colonizers and explorers began taking cameras into distant lands,stories began circulating about how indigenous peoples saw them as tools for black ignorant natives may have had a photography first became available,scientists welcomed it as a more objective wayof recording faraway societies than early travelers' exaggerated in some ways,anthropological photographs reveal more about the culture that holds the camera than the one that stares into the 1950s and 1960s,many ethnographers sought pure pictures of primitive cultures,routinely deleting modern accoutrements such as clocks and Western paid men and women to re-enact rituals or to pose as members of war or hunting parties,often with little regard for Curtis,the legendary photographer of North American Indians,for example,got one Makah man to pose asa whaler with a spear in 1915--even though the Makah had not hunted whales in a generation.These photographs reinforced widely accepted stereotypes that indigenous cultures wereisolated,primitive,and instance,National Geographic magazine's photographs have taught millions of Americans about other Catherine Lutz and Jane Collins point out in their 1993 book Reading National Geographic,the magazine since its founding in 1888 has kept a tradition of presenting beautiful photos that don't challenge white,middle-class American dark-skinned women can be shown without tops,for example,white women's breasts are that could unsettleor disturb,such as areas of the world torn asunder by war or famine,are discarded in favor ofthose that reassure,to conform with the society's stated pledge to present only kindly visionsof foreign result,Lutz and Collins say,is the depiction of an idealized and exotic world relativelyfree of pain or class conflict.Lutz actually likes National Geographic a read the magazine as a child,and its lush imagery influenced her eventual choice of anthropology as a just thinks that as people look at the photographs of other cultures,they should be alert to the choice of composition and images.main idea of the passage is______________.[A]Photographs taken by Western explorers reflect more Westerners ’perception of theindigenous cultures and the Western values.[B]There is a complicated relationship between the Western explorers and the primitive peoples.[C]Popular magazines such as National Geographic should show pictures of the exotic and idealized worlds to maintain high sales.[D]Anthropologists ask the natives to pose for their pictures,compromising the truthfulness oftheir pictures.can infer from the passage that early travelers to the native lands often_________.[A]took pictures with the natives[B]gave exaggerated accounts of the native lands[C]ask for pictures from the natives[D]gave the natives clocks and Western dressesauthor mentions the movie Lawrence of Arabia to___________.[A]show how people in the indigenous societies are portrayed by Westerners.[B]illustrate how people from primitive societies see cameras as tools of black magic that stealtheir virtues.[C]show how anthropologists portray untruthful pictures of native people.[D]show the cruel and barbarian side of the native people.4.“But in some ways,anthropological photographs reveal more about the culture that holds the camera than the one that stares back. ”In this sentence,the“ one[culture]that stares back ”refers to_______.[A]the indigenous culture[B]the Western culture[C]the academic culture[D]the news business culturewhich of the following statements would Catherine Lutz most probably agree[A]Reporters from the Western societies should routinely delete modern elements in picturestaken of the indigenous societies.[B]The primitive cultures are inferior to the more advanced Western culture.[C]The western media are not presenting a realistic picture of the faraway societies. [D]Peoplein the Western news business should try not to challenge the well-established white middle-class values.答案 : A B B A CPassage 2The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an we have insufficient reliable data about the extent of this phenomenon,its prevention,or itseffective management,much can be concluded and acted upon on the basis of commonsense and concepts with face validity.There is general agreement that there should be zero tolerance of cheating in a profession based on trust and one on which human lives is reasonable to assume that cheaters in medical school will be more likely than others to continue to act dishonestly withpatients,colleagues,insurers,and government.The behaviours under question are multifactorial in are familial,religious,and cultural values that are acquired long before medical example,countries,cultures,and subcultures exist where bribes and dishonest behaviour are almost a are secondary schools in which neitherstaff nor students tolerate cheating and others where cheating is rampant;there are homeswhich imbue young people with high standards of ethical behaviour and others which leaveethical training to the harmful influence of television and the market place.Medical schools reflect society and cannot be expected to remedy all the ills of a selection process of medical students might be expected to favour candidates with integrity and positive ethical behaviour — if one had a reliable method for detecting such characteristics in schools should be the major focus of attention for imbuing future doctors with integrity and ethicalthere are troubling,if inconclusive,data that suggest that during medical school the ethicalbehaviour of medical students does not necessarily improve;indeed,moral developmentmay actually stop or even regress.The creation of a pervasive institutional culture of integrity is is critical that the academic and clinical leaders of the institution set a personal example of schools must make their institutional position and their expectations of students absolutely clear from day development of a school's culture of integrity requires a partnership with the students in which they play an active role in its creation and ,the school's examination system and general treatment ofstudents must be perceived as ,the treatment of infractions must be firm,fair,transparent,and consistent.does the author say about cheating in medical schools[A]Extensive research has been done about this phenomenon.[B]We have sufficient data to prove that prevention is feasible.[C]We are safe to conclude that this phenomenon exists on a grand scale.[D]Reliable data about the extent,prevention and management of the phenomenon is lacking.to the author,it is important to prevent cheating in medical schools because____________.[A]The medical profession is based on trust.[B]There is zero tolerance of cheating in medicine.[C]The medical profession depends on the government.[D]Cheating exists extensively in medical schools.does the author say about the cause(s)of cheating[A]Family,culture and society play an active part.[B]Bad school environment is the leading cause of student cheating.[C]Parents are always to blame for their children’ s cheating behaviour.[D]Cheating exists primarily because students learn bad things from TV.to the author,what precautions should medical schools take to prevent students fromcheating [A]Medical schools should establish a firm moral standard to weed out applicants withlow integrity.[B]Medical schools should make efforts to remedy the ills of a society.[C]Medical schools should teach future doctors integrity and ethical values.[D]There is nothing medical schools can do to improve the ethical behaviour of their students. author will probably agree with which of the following statements[A]Medical schools should make exams easier for the students to alleviate the fierce competition.[B]Prominent figures in the medical institution should create a set of moral standards to beapplied in medical schools.[C]Medical students should play an active role in the creation and preservation of a cultureof integrity.[D]Those students who cheat in the exams should be instantly expelled from school.答案 : D A A C CPassage 3A big focus of the criticism of computer games has concerned the content of the games being the narratives of the games are analyzed they can be seen to fall into some genres. The two genres most popular with the children I interviewed were ‘Platformers ’and‘ Beat-them-ups. ’Platform games such as Sonic and Super Mario involve leaping from platform to platform,avoiding obstacles,moving on through the levels,and progressing through the differentstages of the are the games which have caused concern over their violent games involve fights between animated many ways this violence can be compared to violence withinchildren ’s cartoons where a character is hit over the head or falls of a cliff but walks away unscathed.Controversy has occurred in part because of the intensity of the game play,which is said to spill over into children ’s everyday are worries that children are becoming more violent and aggressive after prolonged exposure to these computer games involves feelings of intense frustration and anger which often expresses itself in aggressive‘ yells’at the is not only the ‘Beat-them-up’games which produce this aggression;platform games are just as frustratingwhen the characters lose all their ‘ lives’and‘ die ’just before the end of the level is gaming relies upon intense concentration on the moving images on the screen and demands greathand-to-eye the player loses and the words ‘Game over ’appear on the screen,there is annoyance and frustration at being beaten by the computer and at having made an anger and aggression could perhaps be compared to the aggression felt when playing football and you take your eye off the ball and enable the opposition to annoyance experienced when defeated at a computer game is what makes gaming ‘ addictive ’ :the player is determined not to make the same mistake again and to have ‘one last go ’in the hope of doing better next time.Some of the concern over the violence of computer games has been about children whoare unable to tell the difference between fiction and reality and who act out the violent moves of the games in fight on the problem with video games is that they involve children more than television or films and this means there are more implications for their social these games can lead to anti-social behavior,make children aggressive and affect their emotional stability.is the topic of this article[A]How does playing computer games affect the level of violence in children[B]There is no difference between Platform games and ‘Beat-Them-Ups’ .[C]How to control anger while playing computer games[D]How to make children spend less time on computer gamesof the following games is supposed to contain violent content[A]Sonic[B]Super Mario[C]Platformer[D]Beat-Them-Updoes unscathed(Paragraph 1,Last line)probably mean[A]unsettled[B]unbeaten[C]unharmed[D]unhappyto the second paragraph,how does violence relate to playing computer games[A]When losing computer games children tend to experience frustration and anger.[B]Beat-Them-Ups are more popular with children therefore more likely to produce violentbehavior.[C]People who have good hand-eye-coordination tend to be more violent than others.[D]The violent content in the games gets children addicted to the games.to the author,why do video games lead to violence more than TV or movies[A]Because children cannot tell fiction from reality.[B]Because children like to act out the scenes in the games on the playground.[C]Because computer games involve children more than TV or films.[D]Because computer games can produce more anti-social behavior.答案 : A D C A CPassage 4In Brazil,the debate over genetically modified organisms,or GMOs, affects mostly soybean is the world's second largest producer of soybeans behind the United States and ahead ofEuropean and Asian retailers want to remain GM free.Non-governmental organizations(NGOs) in Brazil are going on a media offensive to prevent the legalization of genetically modified and consumer groups for years have been able to thwartgovernment and companies' attempts to legalize altered radio dramas that are being broadcastin remote regions,Brazilian NGOs are telling soy farmers the use of genetically modified seedscould endanger their health,their fields and their are not saying that geneticengineering is,in principle,something bad;we say that we need more science to be sure that itwill work in an appropriate way with no harm in the future,said campaign coordinator Jean-Marcvon der is both for health and environmental other question is on we think is that inBrazil,if we approve the GMOs,we will lose a spectacular advantage that we have are sellingmore to the international market,mostly for Europe and Asia,than we have done in ourhistory,because we are not GMO contaminated.Another opposition group,Action Aid,has been organizing grass-roots support in Brazilian farming regions to rouse consumer sentiment against Aid public policy director AdrianoCampolina says he is fighting for farmers to remain the small-scale farmer or a big farmer starts using this kind of seed,this farmer will be completely dependent on thetransnationals,which control intellectual property rights over these seeds,he said.Brazilian scientist Crodowaldo Pavan said there should be checks on what multinationals can do,but that doesn't mean GM seeds should be says fears over their usage are the official ban, Dr. Pavan says up to one third of Brazil's soy crop is genetically modified,because GM seedis being smuggled from 's government has invested heavily in a GM project by the . biotechcompany,Monsanto,but the project was put on ice following a successful court challenge byconsumers.The anti-GMO groups are hoping the politicians ’preoccupation with the October presidential election will give them time to gather enough support to defeat any futureattempts to legalize genetically altered crops.to the passage,the issue in dispute in Brazil is___________.[A]contamination of the environment by genetically modified crops.[B]Brazil’ s standing in the international market[C]the October presidential election[D]the legalization of genetically modified organismsto the passage,Brazil is the world ’s_____________soybean producer.[A]largest[B]second largest[C]third largest[D]fourth largestof the following statements is NOT true about NGOs in Brazil[A]They believe genetically modified crops will harm the farmers’health.[B]They believe genetic engineering is altogether a bad practice.[C]They believe scientific methods should be introduced to ensure GM brings no harm.[D]They believe GMOs will harm Brazil economically.of the following statements is true about the organization called Action Aid[A]They encourage the farmers to produce genetically modified products.[B]They encourage the farmers to depend on themselves for seeds. [C]Theystrongly support the legalization of genetically modified products. [D]Theyencourage the farmers to upgrade their farms to bigger ones.does the Brazilian scientist Crodowaldo Pavan say about genetically modifiedproducts [A]Genetically modified seeds should be banned.[B]Brazil government should crack down on the smuggling of genetically modified seeds.[C]The fear over the use of genetically modified seeds is uncalled for.[D]Consumers should file more law suits to protect their rights.答案 : D B B B CPassage 5The Guidford Four,freed last week after spending 15 years in prison for crimes they did not commit,would almost certainly have been executed for the pub bombing they were convictedhad the death penalty been in force at the time of their may now be a decent interval before the pro-hanging lobby,which has the support of the Prime Minister,makes another attempt to reintroduce the noose.Reflections along these lines were about the only kind of consolation to be derived from this gross miscarriage of justice which is now to be the subject of a judicial(司法的) themeantime,defense lawyers are demanding compensation and have in mind about half a million pounds for each of their clients.The first three to be Conlon, Armstrong and Richardson-left prison with the 34 pounds which is given to all departing fourth, Hill,was not released immediately but taken toBelfast,where he lodged an appeal against his conviction for the murder of a former British this conviction,too,was based on the now discredited statements allegedly made to the Surveypolice,he was immediately let out on bail(保释).But he left empty-handed.The immediate reaction to the scandal was renewed demand for the re-examination of the case against the Birmingham Six, who are serving life sentences for pub bombings in that city. Thus far the Home secretary, Mr. Douglas Hurd, is insisting that the two cases are not comparable; that what is now known about the Guilford investigation has no relevance to what happened in Birmingham.Mr. Hurd is right to the extent that there was a small-though flimsy andhotly-contested-amount of crime evidence in the Birmingham disturbing similarity is that theBirmingham Six,like the Guilford Four,claim that police officers lied and fabricated evidence tosecure a conviction.Making scapegoats( 替罪羊 )of a few rogue police officers will not be sufficient to eliminatethe Guilford miscarriage of are already demands that the law should be changed;first to makeit impossible to convict on“ confessionslone;and secondly”a to require that statements fromaccused persons should only be taken in the presence of an independent third patty to ensurethey are not made under punishment.It was also being noted this week that the Guilford Four owe their release more to bepersistence of investigative reporters than to the diligence of either the judiciary or theinvestigative reports-particularly on television-have recently been a particular target for thecondemnation of and some of her ministers who seem to think that TV should be muzzled(钳制言论的手段 ) in the public interest and left to get on with soap operas and quiz shows.word “ noose ” (Line 7,has the closest meaning to________.[A].death penalty[B].hanging[C].trial[D].punishmentcompensate the miscarriage of justice,the defense lawyers may_________.[A].demand 500,000 pounds for the Guilford Four.[B].demand 500,000 pounds for each of the Guilford Four.[C].demand 1,000,000 pounds for each of the Guilford Four.[D].demand a re-examination of the Birmingham pub bombings.was there a renewed demand for the re-examination of the case against the Birmingham Six[A].The Birmingham Six were believed to have criminal connections with the Guilford Four.[B].The two cases were similar in that both were about pub bombings.[C].The bombings in Birmingham happened at the same time.[D] .The Birmingham Six also claimed that there were police malpractice’ s in their case. existing law states that________.[A].convictions can be made on confessions and statements taken by police officersfrom accused persons are valid legal evidence.[B].convictions can ’ t be made on confessions alone and there should be a third party whentaking statements from accused persons.[C].convictions can be made on confessions and a third party should be present when takingstatements from accused persons.[D].convictions can ’ t be made on confessions alone and the statements taken by police officersfrom accused persons are valid legal evidence.to the article,which of the following parties contributed most to the release of the GuilfordFour [A].Reporters[B].Lawyers[C].The police[D].The judiciary答案 : B B D A APassage 6The"standard of living"of any country means the average person's share of the goods and services which the country country's standard of living,therefore,depends first and foremost onits capacity to produce wealth."Wealth"in this sense is not money,for we do not live on moneybut on things that money can buy:"goods"such as food and clothing,and"services"such as transport and entertainment.A country's capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors,most of which have an effect on one depends to a great extent upon a country's natural resources,such as coal,gold,and other minerals,water supply and so regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals,and have a fertile soil and a favorable climate;other regions possess perhapsonly one of these things,and some regions possess none of is one of the wealthiest regions of the world because she has vast natural resources within her borders,her soil is fertile,and her climate is Sahara Desert,on the other hand,is one of the least wealthy.Next to natural resources comes the ability to turn them to is perhaps as well off as the natural resources,but suffered for many years from civil and external wars,and for this and other reasons to develop her and stable political conditions,and freedom from foreign invasion,enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily,and to produce more wealth than another country equally well served by nature but less well important factor is the technical efficiency of a country's countries that have,through many centuries,trained up numerous skilled craftsmen and technicians are better placed to produce wealth than countries whose workers are largely also produces a country becomes wealthier,its people have a large margin for saving,and can put their savings into factories and machines which will help workersto turn out more goods in their working day.country's wealth depends upon______.,[A].its standard of living[B].its money[C].its ability to provide goods and services[D].its ability to provide transport and entertainmentword"foremost"means______.[A].most importantly[B].firstly[C].largely[D].for the most partmain idea of the second paragraph is that______.[A].a country's wealth depends on many factors[B]].the one of the wealthiest countries in the world[C].the Sahara Desert is a very poor region[D].natural resources are an important factor in the wealth or poverty of a countrythird paragraph mentions some of the advantages which one country may have over anotherin making use of its many such advantages are mentioned in this paragraph [A].2[B].3[C].4[D].5second Paragraph 3 is______.[A].the main idea of the paragraph[B].an example supporting the main idea of the paragraph[C].the conclusion of the paragraph[D].not related to the paragraph答案 :C A A B BPassage 7The productivity of Americans employed in private businesses has productivity of workers in countries such as Japan and Germany is machine tools,on average,are old,relatively inefficient,and rapidly becoming obsolete,whereas those of our competitors overseas,incomparison,are newer and more are no longer the most productive workers in the are no longer the leaders in industrial innovation(革新).We are an immenselywealthy nation of educated men and women who seem to have lost sight of the fact that everything — from the simplest necessities to the finest luxuries — must be produced through our own collective hard have come to expect automatic increases in our collective standard ofliving,but we seem to have forgotten that these increases are possible only when ourproductivity continues to grow.One thing that must change is the rate at which we substitute capital equipment for human put,our labor force has increased at a far greater rate than has our stock of capital seem to have forgotten that our past productivity gains,to a large extent,were realized from substitutions ofcapital for human ,3 times as many robots are listed as capital assets by Japanese firms as by United States firms.There is no doubt that robots will become a common sight in American a new generation of technology,robots will replace factory labor much as the farm tractor replaced the technology has much to offers higher levels of productivity and quality at lower costs;in promises to freemen and women from the dull,repetitious toil of the factory,it is likely to have an impact on society comparable to that made by the growth of computer technology.word"obsolete"most probably means_______.[A].weak[B].old[C].new[D].out of dateauthor is anxious about_______.[A].his people no longer taking the lead in industrial innovation[B].his country no longer being a wealthy nation[C].his people forgetting to raise their productivity[D].his country falling behind other industrial nationsto the author,in his country_______..[A].the proportion of labor force to capital investment is quite low[B].the growth rate of labor force should be greater than that of capital investment[C].the productivity increases should be achieved by the increases of labor force[D].capital investment should have increased more rapidly than labor forcefar as the influence on society is concerned,_______.[A].robot technology seems to be much more promising than computertechnology [B]puter technology has less to offer than robot technology[C].robot technology can be compared with computer technology[D].robot technology cannot be compared with computer technologypurpose of the author in writing this passage is to show that_______.[A].robots will help increase labor productivity[B].robots will rule American factories[C].robots are cheaper than human laborers[D].robots will finally replace humans in factories答案 : D C D C APassage 8Pronouncing a language is a normal person is expert in the skill of pronouncing his own language;but few people are even moderately proficient at pronouncing foreign there are many reasons for this,some obvious,some perhaps not so I suggest that the fundamental reason why people in general do not speak foreign languages very much better than they do is that they failto grasp the true nature of the problem of learning to pronounce,and consequently never set about tackling it in the right too many people fail to realize that pronouncing a foreign language is a skill—one that needs careful training of a special kind,and one that cannot be acquired by justleaving it to take care of think even teachers of language,while recognizing the importance of a good accent,tend to neglect,in their practical teaching,the branch of study concerned with speaking the the first point I want to make is that English pronunciation must be taught;theteacher should be prepared to devote some of the lesson time to this,and should get the student tofeel that here is a matter worthy of receiving his close ,there should be occasions when otheraspects of English,such as grammar or spelling,are allowed for the moment to take second place.Apart from this question of the time given to pronunciation,there are two other requirements for the teacher:the first,knowledge;the second,technique.It is important that the teacher should be in possession of the necessary can generally be obtained from is possible to get from books some idea of the mechanics of speech,and of what we call general phonetic is also possible in this way to get a clear mental picture of the relationship between the sounds of different languages,between the speech habits of English people and those,say,of your the teacher has such a picture,any comments he may make on his students' pronunciation are unlikely to be of much use,and lesson time spent onpronunciation may well be time wasted.does the writer actually say about pronouncing foreign languages[A].Only a few people are really proficient.[B].No one is really an expert in the skill.[C].There aren't many people who are even fairly good.[D].There are even some people who are moderately proficient.writer argues that going about the problem of pronunciation in the wrong wayis [A].an obvious cause of not grasping the problem correctly [B].a fundamentalconsequence of not speaking well[C].a consequence of not grasping the problem correctly。
培生小学英语分级阅读80篇六年级答案6. According to the author, some unusual patients would()[A]openly resist the treatment of the physician.[B]intentionally hold the physician in contempt.[C]respond against the physician’s expectation.[D]disregard the appreciation by the physician.7. For the patients the author describes,()[A]a hopeful treatment often leads to a reverse result.[B]a local treatment improves temporarily their symptoms.[C]a partial solution betters rather than worsens their illness.[D]a right solution cures them partially of their illness.8. The author’s study of this syndrome leads him to think that ()[A]patients must be convinced of the treatment by analysis.[B]patients’sense of guilt may hinder them from getting well.[C]patients need to know the final explanations of their illness.[D]patients should give up the punishment of suffering from their illness.9. It can be inferred from the text that()[A]certain people behave in a particularly fashionable way.[B]the need for illness has overcome the desire for recovery.[C]the patients who are content with their illness are guilty.[D]the syndrome of inverse reaction to therapy is curious.10. The root cause of the resistance to recovery lies in the fact that the patients()[A]are apt to refuse the recognization of the physician’s authority.[B]can hardly put up with being praised or appreciated by their doctors.[C]cling to the unconscious belief in their deserved penalty by sickness.[D]suffer from a chronic mental disease that offers them a feeling of guilt.Text 2:6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C。
培优阅读分级阅读加写作范文六年级英语答案English: In the sixth grade English reading and writing class, students are introduced to more complex texts and are expected to comprehend and analyze the content at a deeper level. They will be asked to read and discuss various genres of literature, including fiction, nonfiction, poetry, and drama, and they will also be expected to write analytical essays, creative stories, and persuasive arguments. Throughout the year, students will practice close reading techniques, annotation, summarizing, and making connections to other texts. They will also focus on developing their writing skills, including grammar, vocabulary, organization, and coherence. By the end of the year, students will be able to select appropriate evidence to support their ideas, interpret a nd evaluate the effectiveness of an author’s argument, and craft well-structured and well-supported essays.中文翻译: 在六年级英语阅读与写作课上,学生们将接触更复杂的文本,要求能够深入理解和分析内容。
分级阅读6级题及答案1、《窗边的小豆豆》中小豆豆为什么在第一个学校被退学?()A.小豆豆与同学打架B.小豆豆好动,影响班级纪律,其他同学无法上课C.小豆豆上学迟到D.小豆豆考试不及格2、《窗边的小豆豆》中小豆豆的新学校的名字是什么?()A.新学园B.乐学园C.巴学园D.志学园3、《窗边的小豆豆》中新学校用什么当作教室?()A.牛棚B.真电车C.漂亮的新房子D.高楼4、《窗边的小豆豆》中校长先生听小豆豆讲了多长时间的话?()A.一个上午B.10分钟C.一天D.2个小时5、《窗边的小豆豆》中小豆豆的盒饭里,海和味道和山的味道分别是什么?()A.鸡蛋和鱼B.蘑菇和螃蟹C.木耳和贝类D.鸡蛋豌豆和鱼松鱼子6、《窗边的小豆豆》中巴学园一年级有多少名同学?()A.7B.8C.9D.107、《窗边的小豆豆》中新的电车教室是用什么方式运到学校的?()A.自己开过来B.吊车吊过来C.铺设铁轨D.牵引车8、《窗边的小豆豆》中巴学园是否有校歌?()A.没有B.有9、《窗边的小豆豆》中暑假露营的地点是在哪里?()A.操场B.礼堂C.教室D.图书馆10、《窗边的小豆豆》中小豆豆一生的心愿是什么?()A.买小鸡B.买小鸭C.买小兔D.养小羊11、《窗边的小豆豆》中小豆豆的衣服为什么会被刮破七个口子?()A.被人砍了七刀B.被狗咬了C.钻篱笆铁丝网D.自己撕破12、《窗边的小豆豆》中高桥君的家乡在哪里?()A.大阪B.东京C.四国D.北海道13、《窗边的小豆豆》中小豆豆的耳朵为什么受伤?()A.摔伤B.同学打架C.刮在铁丝上D.狗咬伤14、《窗边的小豆豆》中巴学园的运动会是哪一天?()A.11月2日B.11月3日C.10月2日D.10月3日15、《窗边的小豆豆》中小豆豆捡到的硬币哪去了?()A.弄丢了B.交给警察叔叔了C.埋藏后找不到了D.买糖了16、《窗边的小豆豆》中正男对小豆豆说了什么?()A.朝鲜人B.日本人C.越南人D.美国人17、《窗边的小豆豆》中图书馆里的书分年级吗?()A.分B.不分18、《窗边的小豆豆》中校长先生为什么对班主任老师发火?()A.班主任老师对高桥同学说了不该说的话B.班主任老师没有听从校长的吩咐C.班主任老师上课迟到D.班主任老师对校长不礼貌19、《窗边的小豆豆》中小豆豆为什么想成为芭蕾舞演员?()A.小豆豆看了《天鹅湖》B.小豆豆做了一个当芭蕾舞演员的梦C.小豆豆异想天开D.小豆豆不想上学,想当舞蹈演员20、《窗边的小豆豆》中“旱田”老师教了同学们什么事情?()A.化学知识B.物理知识C.农业知识D.体育知识21、《窗边的小豆豆》中野炊的时候同学们用什么方法分组?()A.抽签B.猜拳C.自由组合D.老师分组22、《窗边的小豆豆》中校长先生看到小豆豆的时候会说什么?()A.小豆豆真是个能干的同学B.小豆豆真是个学习好的同学C.小豆豆真是个聪明的孩子D.小豆豆真是个好孩子23、《窗边的小豆豆》中小豆豆的蝴蝶结是从哪来的?()A.买来的B.校长送的C.姑妈的旧衣服D.同学送的24、《窗边的小豆豆》中小豆豆为什么要买健康树皮?()A.小豆豆要吃健康树皮变得更健康B.小豆豆要生病的同学吃了变健康C.小豆豆要父母吃了变健康D.小豆豆要用健康树皮检测其他人是否健康25、《窗边的小豆豆》中小豆豆为什么没有参加巴学园的演出会?()A.小豆豆生病了B.小豆豆不能专心排练C.小豆豆不愿参加演出会D.小豆豆的妈妈不让她参加26、《窗边的小豆豆》中为什么巴学园的每个孩子都是“粉笔专家”?()A.同学们可以在学校用粉笔尽情挥洒B.同学们可以在邻居的篱笆上用粉笔尽情挥洒C.同学们可以在家中用粉笔尽情挥洒D.同学们可以随时随地用粉笔尽情挥洒27、《窗边的小豆豆》中小豆豆的爸爸为什么不愿意用小提琴演奏军歌?()A.小豆豆的爸爸不愿发生战争B.小豆豆的爸爸不会演奏C.小豆豆的爸爸害怕演奏军歌D.小豆豆的爸爸没有演奏乐器28、《窗边的小豆豆》中校长先生与小学生们作出的十多年后的约定是什么?()A.给孩子们礼物B.重建学校C.重上一堂课D.再开联欢会29、《窗边的小豆豆》中阿良留给巴学园的珍贵礼物是什么?()A.离别留言B.茶话会C.一幅字画D.联欢会30、《窗边的小豆豆》中小豆豆最后为什么离开巴学园?()A.小豆豆转学了B.被学校退学了C.学校解散了D.学校被火烧毁了31、《动物王国大探秘》中长颈鹿脖子上的椎骨有()块。
A.8B.7C.10D.632、《动物王国大探秘》中一年四季中熊最喜欢()季节。
A.春B.夏C.秋D.冬33、《动物王国大探秘》中羚羊通常在()时间进食。
A.白天B.夜间34、《动物王国大探秘》中单峰骆驼可以几个月不喝水,但是找到一个水源后一口气可以喝下()升水。
A.150B.200C.100D.5035、《动物王国大探秘》中蝙蝠中()最喜欢吃水果。
A.果蝠B.吸血蝙蝠C.授粉蝙蝠D.叶鼻蝠36、《动物王国大探秘》中蝌蚪要()年时间可以长成正常大小的青蛙。
A.5B.3C.437、《动物王国大探秘》中巢里()会影响鳄鱼宝宝的性别。
A.温度B.湿度C.舒适度38、《动物王国大探秘》中寒武纪时期最大的海中食肉动物是()。
A.龙虾B.三叶虫C.海蝎D.奇虾39、《动物王国大探秘》中慈母龙是鸭嘴恐龙的一种,它们生活在()。
A.南美洲B.北美洲C.非洲D.欧洲40、《动物王国大探秘》中剑龙有一件可怕的武器是()。
A.爪子B.嘴C.尾巴41、《动物王国大探秘》中下面哪种恐龙会飞()。
A.镰刀龙B.伶盗龙C.始祖鸟42、《动物王国大探秘》中哪种大鸟可以吞下一匹马()。
A.不飞鸟B.始祖鸟C.孔子鸟43、《动物王国大探秘》中长毛猛犸象运气好可以活到()岁。
A.70B.90C.80D.6044、《动物王国大探秘》中鲨鱼一般每年会吃掉()个人。
A.20B.6C.16D.1045、《动物王国大探秘》中鲨鱼游泳很快,比人类要快()倍。
A.10B.8C.7D.1546、《动物王国大探秘》中海胆一辈子都躺在()吃海藻。
A.海滩C.海底47、《动物王国大探秘》中章鱼寿命不长,最多可以活()年。
A.3B.2C.448、《动物王国大探秘》中珊瑚虫最大的敌人是()。
A.海星B.鱼C.海马49、《动物王国大探秘》中()是世界上毒性最强的鱼类。
A.天使鱼B.电鳐C.石斑鱼50、《动物王国大探秘》中分不清脑袋和尾巴的鱼是()。
A.电鳐B.鲻鱼C.小天使鱼51、《动物王国大探秘》中海龟每隔()年就要长途跋涉到它们的繁殖地阿森松岛去产卵。
A.1~2B.2~3C.3~452、《动物王国大探秘》中每100只海龟宝宝里,大概有()只海龟能够平安长大。
A.1~2B.2~3C.3~453、《动物王国大探秘》中海獭一天中有()个小时都在睡觉。
A.12B.15C.1154、《动物王国大探秘》中座头鲸能够潜入()米深的水下。
A.300B.100C.20055、《动物王国大探秘》中世界上第二大企鹅是()。
A.驴企鹅B.金企鹅C.王企鹅56、《动物王国大探秘》中毛毛虫化蛹的时候会不断脱皮,差不多()次蛹会完全成形。
A.6B.5C.757、《动物王国大探秘》中蜂后的生命有()年。
A.5B.4C.358、《动物王国大探秘》中斗牛蚁视力极好,可以看清()米以外的动静。
A.1B.2C.359、《动物王国大探秘》中蝗虫是飞行好手,1天可以飞行()公里。
A.300B.200C.10060、《动物王国大探秘》中瓢虫飞行中一秒钟要拍打()次翅膀。
A.80B.75C.8561、《绿野仙踪》中绿叶仙踪的女主人公是()。
A.铁皮人B.多萝茜C.稻草人D.狮子62、《绿野仙踪》中女主人公的小狗叫()。
A.托托B.汪汪C.东东D.欢欢63、《绿野仙踪》中西方魔女的魔帽可以使用()次。
A.3B.4C.5D.664、《绿野仙踪》中奥兹大王其实是()人。
A.英国俄勒冈B.法国波尔多C.美国奥马哈D.德国慕尼黑65、《绿野仙踪》中多萝茜看见的国王是()。
A.绿色的大头B.怪兽C.火球D.星星66、《绿野仙踪》中绿野仙踪的作者是()A.中国的鲁迅B.德国鲍姆C.意大利科洛迪D.法国巴尔扎克67、《绿野仙踪》中多萝茜是个()女孩。
A.胆小自私B.勇敢善良C.凶狠残暴D.可怜68、《绿野仙踪》中遇到龙卷风,多萝茜会和她的叔叔婶婶躲进()A.家里B.仓库C.屋里D.防风洞69、《绿野仙踪》中多萝茜和小狗托托被旋风卷到()A.翡翠城B.堪萨斯州C.芒奇金国D.波尔多70、《绿野仙踪》中哪两个地方的女巫是善良的女巫。
()A.东方和南方B.南方和西方C.南方和北方D.西方和东方71、《绿野仙踪》中()让多萝茜到翡翠城去。
A.北方女巫B.南方女巫C.西方女巫D.东方女巫72、《绿野仙踪》中铁皮人想要()。
A.胆量B.一个脑子C.一颗心D.勇敢73、《绿野仙踪》中稻草人想要()。
A.胆量B.一个脑子C.一颗心D.勇敢74、《绿野仙踪》中狮子想要()。
A.胆量B.一个脑子C.一颗心D.勇敢75、《绿野仙踪》中在跨越壕沟的时候,是()帮大家过去的。
A.狮子B.稻草人C.铁皮人D.多萝茜76、《绿野仙踪》中在过河时,河流很急是()救了稻草人。
A.海鸥B.大雁C.鹭鸟D.鹳鸟77、《绿野仙踪》中花地里的小救星送给多萝茜的礼物是()A.哨子B.链子C.口琴D.银鞋78、《绿野仙踪》中西方女巫有()只眼睛A.1B.2C.3D.479、《绿野仙踪》中西方女巫派来的乌鸦是被()杀死的。
A.铁皮人B.多萝茜C.狮子D.稻草人80、《绿野仙踪》中西方女巫最怕()A.火B.水C.油D.烟81、《绿野仙踪》中西方女巫的金冠可以使用()次。
A.3B.4C.5D.682、《绿野仙踪》中真正的奥芝是()。
A.魔术师B.腹语家C.巫师D.怪兽83、《绿野仙踪》中翡翠城后来的领导者是()。
A.铁皮人B.多萝茜C.稻草人D.狮子84、《绿野仙踪》中飞猴帮助了多萝茜()次。
A.1B.2C.3D.485、《绿野仙踪》中甘林达答应帮助多萝茜,但她要多萝茜把()送给她。
A.银鞋子B.金冠C.哨子D.口琴86、《绿野仙踪》中多萝茜的银鞋子碰撞()次,就可以命令这双鞋子去任何想去的地方。
A.1B.2C.3D.487、《绿野仙踪》中多萝茜最后能回到故乡是因为()。
A.脚上的银鞋B.南方女巫的法术C.坐氢气球D.飞毯88、《绿野仙踪》中铁皮人做了()国的国王。
A.温基B.奥芝C.堪萨斯州D.波尔多89、《绿野仙踪》中稻草人做了()国的国王。
A.温基B.波尔多C.堪萨斯州D.奥芝90、《木偶的森林》中图书管理员是一位()A.满头白发的老太太B.一位年轻姑娘C.一位小伙91、《木偶的森林》中在忙碌城每个人都很忙吗?()A.不是B.是92、《木偶的森林》中古老的书里记载有一种叫做()A.西瓜虫B.甲壳虫C.瞌睡虫93、《木偶的森林》中()使熊一家冬眠A.虫子B.蝴蝶C.风94、《木偶的森林》中白太太喜欢()A.粉色B.绿色C.黄色95、《木偶的森林》中白先生是()A.养蜂专家B.捕虫专家C.大富翁96、《木偶的森林》中白太太和白先生原来的家变成了()A.蜂蜜工厂B.食品加工厂97、《木偶的森林》中()来啄他们的窗户把他们叫醒A.啄木鸟B.蝴蝶98、《木偶的森林》中阿德是()A.一只小鸟B.一只兔子C.一只虫子99、《木偶的森林》中兔子阿德曾经住在()A.萝卜村庄B.白菜村庄100、《绿野仙踪》中翡翠城里的一切是()色。