2019年山东单招模拟试题(一)-英语

2019高职单招考试英语样题及答案英语样题I.语音及词语释义(每小题2分，共20分)A.单词辨音(找出划线部分发音不同的词)1.A.tea B.meat C.weather D.beach2.A.back B.fast C.have D.map3.A.warm B.garden C.market D.party4.A.school B.tooth C.choose D.good5.A.book B.boot C.look D.cookB.词语释义(根据左栏单词选出正确释义)II.选择填空(每小题2分，共30分)11.English is ______useful language. We should learn it well.A. aB.anC. theD. /12.Maybe he can ____ French and English.A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk13. _____ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai.A. Mary and Peter’sB. Mary and PeterC. Mary’s and PeterD. Mary’s and Peter’s14. I couldn’t do it ______your great help. Thanks a lot!A. withB. withoutC. forD.to15.______ fine day today!A.WhatB. How aC. HowD. What a16. What ___ your mother do?A.doB. doingC. doesD. did17. A: Hello, this is Sally speaking, May I speak to Mike?B: ______, please.A. Hold onB. Hand outC. hand inD. wait18. He ____ very hard because he wants to be a sales manager .A. studyB.is studyingC. studiesD. studied19. Can I take your ______ now, sir?A. payB. orderC. drinkD. eat20.______ is not easy to learn English well..A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. It’s21.—What do you usually do ________ Sunday?—Well, I usually do my homework.A.inB. onC.atD.by22.I work______ a typist in a company.A.asB. likeC.atD. of23.—Where ______ he live?—In Hainan,A.doB. areC.isD. does24. Do you like_________ Chinese cartoons?.A. watchB.to watchingC.to watchD. watching25. There ________ a teacher and ten students in the classroom.A.isB. areC. haveD. hasIII.情景交际(每小题2分，共20分)26. — I did badly in my English exam.— ________!A.CongratulationsB.That’s OKC.Well doneD.I’m sorry to hear that27. — How do you do?— ________.A.Thank youB.How do you do?C.I’m fineD. The same to you28. — It is sunny today. How about going hiking?— ________.A.Don’t worryB.Never mindC.Not at allD.Good idea29. — Shall we join in the Computer Club?— _______________________.A. Not at allB. Sounds greatC. It doesn’t matterD. You’re welcome30. —Would you like a glass of wine?—________.I don’t drink.A.No，thanksB.Yes，pleaseC.I don’t like itD.It’s my favorite31. — Hello! Is that Kate speaking?— Yes,___________________________.A. it’s KateB. I’m KateC. this is KateD. Kate is me32. —What’s your job ?—___________.A.He’s a policemanB.I’m a doctorC.My name is SaraD.This is a pen33. —Thanks for your help.—_____________.A. No, thanksB. Let me seeC. It doesn’t matterD. That’s OK.34. — How do you like the TV play?—_______________________.A .It’s wonderful B. What about youC. Yes, I like it D .No, I don’t35.— What’s the time now?— ________.A.I like the weatherB.It’s sunnyC.It’s nine fifteenD.Thank youIV.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)AThe Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There is a lot to do.On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their favourite dish on this day is dumplings.Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.The colour red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy colour and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate (装饰) their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of “hong bao”. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones hong bao. They think it brings good luck.The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.For instance, you’d better not say any bad words like “death”. Don’t break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out.Also, don’t borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.36. What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival?A. Family members gather for a big meal.B. Friends eat dumplings together.C. They borrow money from friends.D. They give each other hong bao.37. Why do people clean their houses days before the Spring Festival?A. Because they enjoy being clean.B. Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck.C. Because they think it will bring happiness to others.D. Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money.38. Which of the following things is not supposed to happen during the Spring Festival?A. Returning money before the Spring Festival.B. Saying words that have to do with death.C. Wearing red clothes.D. Decorating houses with red paper.39. The underlined phrase “running out” probably means “____”.A. 跑出去B. 打碎C. 耗尽D. 离开40. We can tell from the story that the Spring Festival is ____.A. a time of harvest and funB. celebrated for one whole monthC. only celebrated in ChinaD. a time for families to get togetherBA doctor had a son. He also became a doctor after graduation, and joined his father in his clinic(诊所).Before long his father decided to have a holiday, and he left his son to look after all his patients. When he returned from holidays he asked his son if anything had happened. “Well, yes, Dad”, theson said, feeling very proud of himself, “Do you remember Mrs. Jones? You have treated(治疗) her back pains for twenty years. Well, they are gone now. Do you know who did it? Your son, I did it.” “I see,” replied his father, not very pleased, “Mrs. Jones’s back paid for your university fees I was hoping they would pay for your new car, too.”41. The doctor’s son had been a student of ____.A. scienceB. languageC. medicine D maths42. ____, the doctor decided to have a holiday.A. As soon as his son graduated from the college.B. Shortly after his son had started working in the clinic.C. After feeling tired.D. Before feeling tired43. Mrs. Jones was ____.A. their neighborB. their guestC. one of their patients D their friend44. “They are gone.” means _____.A. the patients have all left the clinicB. they have gone to other clinicC. the pains have disappeared completely.D. The patient has gone home.45. The doctor didn’t do his best to treat Mrs. Jones’s back pains because _____.A. he wanted to get more money from the sick lady.B. he knew little about Mrs. Jones’s illness.C. he would like to let his son treat the sick lady.D. Mrs. Jones didn’t pay enough money.V.补全对话(根据内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每项2分，共10分) Salesgirl: Good afternoon. _________46__________Tang Hua: I’d like to buy some bananas and oranges.Salesgirl: Sorry, there aren’t any bananas. _____47___________Tang Hua:____________48_____________Salesgirl: 2 yuan a kilo._______49_________Tang Hua: OK. I’ll take 5 kilos.Salesgirl: _________50________参考答案1-10 CBADB BEDCA 11-20 ABDBD CACBA21-30 BADDA DBDBA 31-40 CBDAC ABBDD41-50 CBCCA EADBC。

19年英语单招试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）Section A1. What is the man going to do?A. Go to the library.B. Attend a lecture.C. Visit a museum.2. How much will the woman pay for the tickets?A. $20.B. $30.C. $40.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.3. The ________ of the city has doubled in the past decade.4. The local government has implemented new ________ to improve air quality.Section C5. What does the woman think about the new policy?A. It is necessary.B. It is controversial.C. It is ineffective.6. Why does the man disagree with the woman?A. He believes the policy is too strict.B. He thinks the policy is not well-enough enforced.C. He doubts the effectiveness of the policy.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1In this passage, we learn about the importance of environmental conservation. The author discusses the impact of human activities on the environment and suggests ways to reduce pollution.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The need for environmental conservation.B. The effects of pollution on human health.C. The role of technology in reducing pollution.7. According to the author, what is the primary cause of environmental degradation?A. Industrialization.B. Deforestation.C. Overpopulation.Passage 2This passage is about the benefits of physical exercise. It outlines the physical and mental health benefits of regular exercise and encourages readers to incorporate exercise into their daily routines.8. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To promote the sale of fitness equipment.B. To persuade readers to exercise regularly.C. To compare different types of physical activities.9. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of regular exercise mentioned in the passage?A. Improved cardiovascular health.B. Increased life expectancy.C. Enhanced creativity.三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and choose the best word to fill in each blank.10. The ________ of the old factory has brought new life to the neighborhood.A. renovationB. constructionC. destruction11. The new park, with its playground and walking paths, has become a popular ________ for local families.A. destinationB. attractionC. nuisance四、翻译（共20分）12. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。

2019山东高考英语模拟试题（含答案）选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How often does Johnson come to the gym in the summer vacation?A.Every Saturday.B.Every two days.C.Twice a week.2.What size of shoes does the man want?A.Size 8.B.Size 9.C.Size 10.3.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.The woman’s birthday.B.A beautiful painting.C.A famous painter.4.Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In a pet shop.C.In a clinic.5.What will the man do for the woman?A.Repair her car.B.Give her a lift.C.Pick up her uncle.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Why does Selina say sorry to Harry?A.Because she has to cancel her travel plan.B.Because she wants to move to another city.C.Because she needs to put off her job interview.7.What will Harry probably do this weekend?A.Help Selina with her interview.B.Go to Thailand.C.Apply for a job.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

单招考试2019年英语样卷整理一、单项选择：从A、B、C、三个选项中选择最佳答案填空(共20小题，每小题2分 2.'×20)1.( ) Hello!Everyone. Glad to see you! ______________________.A. How are you ?B. Nice to see you. too.C.How do you do?2.( ) Welcome______my college.It's a beautiful one.A. fromB.withC. to二、阅读理解每小题3' 共3'×5 根据短文内容选择能回答问题的最佳答案Hello!Everyone.This is Sandy.He has a big family. His grandfather is from Canada.His grandmother is from the United Kingdom.But his father was born in Paris, so his father is French.His mother is from the USA,and he himself was born in Japan.So he can speak Japanesevery well.His family is living in Beijing.China now. So Sandy can speak a little Chinese,too.He is in NO.12Middle School, He has many Chinese friends. All the family can speak English.21.( ) There are________ people in Sandy's familyA. fourB.fiveC. six三、句子搭配：从右栏所给选项中选出能与左栏每一句相匹配的选项,并将序号字母写在答题纸上.(每小题2分2'×5,共计10')四、书面表达: 根据卡片提示写一篇50词数以上的短文。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AStarting CyclingWe have two services designed to give people the confidence and knowledge to cycle successfully.LessonsAll our instructors have been trained to National Standards level of “Bikeability”. This means you will be trained to a standard consistent across the whole country.There are 3 levels of skills to progress through. Children would start with levels 1 & 2, progressing from the playground or park to cycle on less busy local roads. Teenager and adult beginners can also learn levels 1 & 2 in an off-road and quiet environment.Confident teenagers and adults can broaden their skills by learning level 3, using multi-lane (多道) roads and larger roundabouts (环岛). We provide both a complete package of lessons for the beginner or individual lessons tailored to the client. You can ride a bike but don’t feel confident about right turns on multi-lane roads. Whatever the needwe can address and practice until perfect!Everyone can be taught to ride a bike!We train both adults and children.We cover London Zones 1 & 2The cost is ￡30 per hour.Guided RideWe know that riding on the roads in London can be scary, and if you have to navigate (确定行车路线) as well it can become a real hard task! The Guided Ride service takes all the stress out of it for you by providing the following:Route planned in advance to suit your skill level. Route map provided to you.Cycle and equipment checked. We will teach you a simple method to check basic roadworthiness (车辆性能) of your bike that you can perform on a weekly basis.Route discussed and focus given to any areas requiring special attention.Cycle along with the instructor close behind. Here the traffic can be controlled by the instructor and rider observed.Occasionally stopping to discuss events.We currently cover London Zones 1 & 2. Please contact us if your requirements are outside of these areas.Cost ￡3021.Where can Level 1 & 2 lessons for adult beginners be carried out？A. Off road.B. Near large roundabouts.C. On busy local roads.D. On multi-lane roads.22. What service does the Guided Ride mainly provide?.A. They help you to be familiar with London roads.B. They check your cycle and equipment every week.C.They let users experience the busiest road in London.D.They ensure users ride safely in London Zones 1 & 2.23. Who is the text probably intended for ?A. Bike riding lovers.B. Children and teenagers.C. Travelers in London.BI am astonished at the way God knows when to send a special gift of encouragement at just the right time! It might be in a dream, a lost letter, a memory, or something found that we’d forgotten about.My grandmother was from a town in Michigan. And summer after summer I enjoyed staying with my grandparents as a young child. I was from the city and loved the small town where they lived. People knew everyone, their children, their pets, their ancestors.Grandma was always using her hands for something exciting... she would make sandwiches and we’d have tea parties, plant flowers and carefully tend them. She loved knitting sweaters as well as making beautiful quilts for her grandchildren. I remember the small thimble (顶针) she would place on her finger while doing her needlework.A few years ago, when Grandma left this earth for her new residence in Heaven, I bid farewell to my loving grandmother. How quickly our lives can change! We had just had tea together a couple of months earlier, on her 91st birthday. I missed her very much, but I noticed it mostly on my birthdays, because there was no card from Grandma. She’d never forgotten my birthday!On one particular birthday when I was feeling a little low, something happened made me feel as if she was sharing that special day with me. I was arranging some colorful pillows that she had made, and suddenly I felt something inside one pillow; it was small and hard. I moved the object to a seam（缝）that I carefully opened, and, to my delight, out came a tiny silver thimble!How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her! Not realizing it had fallen off her finger, I pictured her sewing it into that little pillow that I just happened to fluff（抖松）, to place on my bedspread （床罩）that day. I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others I’d collected over the years. What a precious memory of a very special lady who, somehow, I knew, was laughing in delight at sewing her thimble into my pillow.I heated the kettle and made some tea, using my best china, as Grandma always did, and then enjoyed my tea and Grandma’s thimble. What a wonderful birthday that was!24. In the author’s memory, what would her grandmother do?A. She would make sandwiches and hamburgers for her family.B. She would wear a thimble for needlework every day.C. She would make beautiful quilts for money.D. She would look after the flowers in the garden.25. What does the underlined word, “it”, in Paragraph 4, refer to?B. The fact that the grandmother had passed away.C. The author’s missing her grandmother.D. The love the author got from her grandmother.26. How did the author feel when she found the thimble?A. Surprised and joyful.B. Delighted but regretful.C. Guilty and sad.D. Joyful but lonely.27. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Grandma’s Thimble.B. Grandma’s Life Story.B. The Joy of Finding Something Lost.C. The Importance of Putting Things Away.CSydney's Royal Botanic Gardens are to start a war on gray-headed flying foxes. These super bats have invaded one of Australia’s most famous public spaces. Officials have said the animals are destroying trees and have to move on.These unwanted guests at Sydney’s Royal Botanic Gardens look like tiny foxes with wings. Officials have estimated there are about 11,000 of them living in the picturesque harbor-side park. After inspecting damage to dozens of trees they now believe there are twice as many as previously thought. Branches have been breaking under the weight of these furry invaders and their droppings have been poisoning plants.Help may well be at hand, however, in the shape of the ordinary garbage bin. The gardens’ director Dr. Tim Entwistle hopes the unpleasant sounds of crashing bin lids will agitate the flying foxes and force them to move on. “The way to disturb them is to use noises, so we’ve used the loud noises made by rubbish bins in the past. You can also use speakers as long as you move the noise around, and what we’ll do is have a series of noises, at the beginning and end of the day. What we’ve found in the past is that the flying foxes leave the gardens and go somewhere else,” said Tim.The gray-headed flying fox is Australia’s largest bat. It flies around at night using its eyes and a powerful sense of smell to search for fruit and flowers. Officials at the Royal Botanic Gardens in Sydney have said they’re optimistic the unwelcome colony can be uprooted. If and when the bats do move to other parts of the city they will of course then become someone else’s problem.28. According to the passage, Why do people want to get rid of the flying foxes ?A. Because the garden are important public places.B. Because they are polluting the city.C. Because many garbage bins have been damaged by them.D.Because they’re threatening the survival of trees and other plants.29. In order to get rid of the flying foxes, what are people doing?A. They are shooting them.B. They are using rubbish containers.C. They are shaking the trees hard.D. They are cutting some trees down.30.Which of the following can replace the underlined “agitate” in Paragraph 3?A. ExciteB.killC.disturbD. discourage31.What does the writer imply from the last paragraph?A. The bats will still stay in the gardens.B. Some area will have to deal with the bats.C. The grey-headed flying fox often eat treesD. The damage caused by the bats is seriousDThe year 2114 will be an eventful one for art. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats’“century cameras”– cameras with a 100-year-long exposure (曝光）time – will be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited. Six months after that, the FutureLibrary in Oslo, Norway, will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2014.As Katie Paterson, the creator of the Future Library, puts it: “Future Library is an artwork for future generations.” These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of “slow art” intended to push viewers and participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge today’s short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more deliberately. In their way, too, they are fighting against modern culture – not just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.In a similar fashion, every April on Slow Art Day, visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a time – a tough task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than 30 seconds on each piece of art.Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since it’s in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest. “Since I started living in a city, I’ve somehow been quite disconnected,” Anne Beate Hovind, the Future Library project manager, who described how working on the library drew her back to the pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth, told The Atlantic magazine.32.According to the first paragraph, what will NOT happen in 2114 ?A. A camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.B. The Future Library will be open to the public for the first time.C. Photos with a 100-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited.D. Books printed on the wood of trees planted in 2014 will be displayed.33. What can we learn about today’s people’s attitude toward works of art?A. They consider works deliberately.B. They spend little time on works.C. They spend much money on works.D. They stare at works for 10 minutes at a time.What is the purpose of the wave of slow art?A. To advocate creating works of art slowly.To protect works of art from being damaged.C. To promote works of art for modern culture.D. To encourage people to consider works more deliberately.35. How would Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city life?B. It’s awful.C. It’s developed.D. It’s busy.第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东轻工职业学院2019年单独招生英语模拟题A 一．词汇释义配对（每题2分，共30分）1.supermarket a.司机2.England b.篮球3.sunny c.小心的4.driver d.超市5.dream e.幸运的6.basketball f.互联网7.river g.今后8.gold h河流9.careful i.英格兰10.delicious j.梦想11.lucky k.乘飞机12.internet l.一帆风顺13.in(the)future m.晴朗的14.have a good trip n.美味的15.by airplane o.黄金答案:1-5d i m a j6-10b h o c n11-15e f g l k二、单项选择（每题2分，共30分）1.There is__“h”in the word“hour”.A.aB.an答案：B解析：在单词hour里有一个字母h。

请拼写音标,那么此音标的开头是元音(大家不要混淆:元音字母和元音音素)2.The___girl is looked after well by her grandmotherA.five-years-oldB.five-year-old答案：B解析：1）有连字符的名词全部用单数;2）译：这个5岁的女孩被她外婆照看的很好。

3.This new book doesn’t belong to__.A.myB.me答案：B解析：Sth.belong to sb.某物属于某人Sb要用宾格4.–Must I sing the song in English?--No,you___.A.needn’tB.mustn’t答案：A解析：must的疑问句，不可用must not回答。

5.Did you hear someone___at the door?A.knockingB.to knock答案：A解析：1)knock at敲击(与其他打的区别)；2)hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正做某事6.The bus ticket from Nan Jing to Shanghai__about80yuan.A.costsB.pays答案：A解析：The car costs500dollars cost v花费sth costs….：某物值…pay v花费sb pay钱for物He paid500dollars for thecar.7.The teacher has done his best__their studies.A.help his students to improveB.to help his students to improve答案：B解析：do one’s best to do(不定式)尽某人最大努力做…8.Great changes___in the last ten years.A.have taken placeB.have been taken place答案：A解析:1)考现在完成时态2)考take place无被动语态9.We all think__to play the gameA.it is interestingB.that is interested答案：A解析：1)think后为宾语从句;it为形式主语，动词不定式to do sth.是真正的主语。

2019年山东高考《英语》模拟试题及答案San Francisco is a big city which lies in the west of the United States very near the Pacific, where two earth’s plates often meet and jump. So earthquake is a 1 word to hear there. It is recorded that at least 2 big earthquakes have happened in San Francisco since the beginning of the 3 century. One happened in 1906, the other in 1989.The second worst earthquake 4 San Francisco on the evening of October 17, 1989, when people were travelling to their 5 . A wide and busy overhead road fell onto the one 6 Many people were killed in their cars. A few 7 ones were not hurt, but many thousands became 8 A large number of weak buildings didn’t 9 in the quake and the 10 electricity was cut off for several days, too.Nobody but scientists can explain the 11 of earthquakes. In their opinion, although earthquake cannot be 12 . we can do things to make sure they do not destroy whole cities. They suggest we should not build houses along the 13 where earth’s plates join together. We should build houses 14 instead of on sand. And the buildings have to be as 15 as possible. Scientists are also studying earthquakes, which may someday help to save hundreds of lives.1. A. terrible B. sad C. usual D. funny2. A. two B. three C. four D. five3. A. 17th B.18th C. 19th D 20th4. A. shook B. felt C. discovered D. moved5. A. offices B. homes C. factories D. schools6. A. above B. nearby C. below D. round7. A. young B. tall C. strong D. lucky8. A. homeless B. jobless C. friendless D. childless9. A. put up B. go up C. stay up D. turn up10. A. company’s B. school’s C. country’s D. city’s11. A. story B. cause C. experience D. result12. A. stopped B. caught C. kept D. touched13. A. seaside B. river C. road D. lines14. A. at sea B. on rock C. on the square D. near the city15. A. strong B. high C. small D. cheap答案：1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. D14. B 15. AI met this guy who told me an amazing story. He was 1 Scotland on a motorbike by himself. One late afternoon he was on the road between Aberdeen and Elgin. He was travelling along, miles from any village, when he saw a really 2 girl standing by the road, hitchhiking (搭车) . .Anyway, he stopped and said he would give her a 3 to Elgin. She got on and he drove off. He said he 4 having her on the back, as it was nice 5 . But after a time he forgot that she was there. Suddenly he 6 but he realized that he couldn’t feel her knees 7 against him! He 8 behind himbut...she wasn’t there.He said he felt frightened 9 his life! He felt cold all over. He thought she must have 10 off the back. So he turned round and 11 back along the road. He didn’t find her. He went to see if she had crawled (爬) into a field or something. But he didn’t find her. So he began to think that she might have been 12 by someone else.Anyway, he drove on towards Elgin and didn’t see anyone 13 he came to a pub. He decided to 14 so that he could talk to someone and he thought he ought to tell 15 . He went into a pub and talked to the barman. He told the barman what had happened. He said the barman didn’t seem to be at all 16 . He just carried on 17 the glasses.Then the barman said, "You’re not the 18 person to come in here and tell the same 19 .That girl you think you picked up 20 seven years ago... in a motorbike accident. "1.A. touring B. searching C. defending D. circling2. A. poor B. attractive C. tall D. terrible3.A. help B. lift C. service D. trip4. A. chose B. came C. meant D. liked5.A. business B. event C. company D. action6.A. thought B. Considered C. rememberedD. called7. A. pressing B. turning C. going D. running8. A. looked B. took C. felt D. seized9. A. out of B. in case of C. in place of D. to the best of10. A. jumped B. kept C. kicked D. fallen11.A. raced B. walked C. got D. watched12.A. picked up B. searched for C. taken away D. brought back13.A. when B. until C. although D. since14.A. wait B. enter C. stop D. march15.A. someone B. nobody C. the father D. the police16.A. worried B. surprised C. moved D. satisfied17. A. breaking B. waving C. knocking D. drying18. A. first B. Last C. Right D. honest19.A. story B. message C. lie D. truth20. A. was saved B. ran away C. died D. left答案：1-5 ABBDC 6-10 CACAD 11-15 CABCA 16-20BDAACThe young engineer sat down on a rock and rested his head in his hands. He would never get home; it was 1 . For weeks he had been 2 in the Northwest Canadian forest. Now there was a terrible 3 behind his eyes, and worse of all, he had gone 4 .Suddenly a man 5 out of the woods, an Indian who had been hunting in the area. Seeing the engineer’s 6 , he caught a fish in a nearby 7 and fed the sick man the 8 of the fish and some flesh from its head. 9 within a few hours the engineer’s pain was 10 . A day later he could 11 again, and the next day he had 12 recovered.When he returned home, the engineer told the 13 to Dr Price. Not until years later did it become a(n) 14 fact that this was just an everyday15 doing its work. For what the engineer did, by eating fish eyes, was to16 his vitamin (维生素).Vitamin A’s biggest job is to keep the eyes 17 . Without A, people and animals get night blindness and other eye problems. Without A, people can even be totally blind. A helps to keep the skin in good 18 . A also helps 19 with bones and teeth and has to do with proper 20 of blood cells.1. A. hopeless B. useless C. careless D. timeless2. A. lost B. treated C. hunting D. working3. A. scene B. illness C. pain D. heat4. A. blind B. changed C. mad D. separated5. A. reached B. appeared C. hid D. watched6. A. starvation B. situation C. reality D. trouble7. A. stream B. boat C. place D. sea8. A. tail B. skin C. bone D. eyes9. A. Possibly B. Surprisingly C. Fortunately D. Immediately10. A. shown B. gone C. settled D. disappeared11. A. see B. speak C. walk D. work12. A. naturally B. completely C. partly D. physically13. A. news B. result C. secret D. story14. A. actual B. accepted C. solved D. ordinary15. A. sight B. food C. lifeguard D. service16. A. trust B. trade C. try D. take17. A. looking B. rolling C. moving D. going18. A. energy B. order C. shape D. sense19. A. out B. off C. about D. to20. A. growth B. search C. choice D. size答案：1-5 AACAB 6-10 DADBB 11-15 ABDBC 16-20 DDCAAWhile I was waiting to enter university, I saw in a newspaper a teaching job __1__ at a school about ten miles from where I lived. Being very short of __2__ and wanting to do something __3__ I applied (申请) , __4__ as I did so, that without a degree and with no __5__of teaching my chances of getting the job were __6__.However, three days later, a letter arrived, calling me to Croydon for a meeting with the headmaster. It proved to be a __7__ journey: a train to Croydon station, a ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of at __8__ a quarter of a mile. As a result I arrived there, feeling toe hot to be nervous. It was clearly the __9__ himself that __10__ the door. He was short and round."The school," he said, "is made up of one __11__ of twenty-four boys between seven and thirteen." I should have to teach all the subjects except art, __12__ he taught himself. I should have to divide the classinto __13__ groups and teach them in turn at three different __14__, and I was __15__ at the thought of teaching maths —a subject at which I wasn’t very __16__ at school. Worse perhaps was the idea of __17__ to teach them on Saturday afternoon because most of my friends would be __18__ themselves at that time.Before I had time to ask about my salary, he got up to his __19__ . "Now" he said, you’d better meet my wife. She is the one who really __20__ this school.1. A. kept B. lost C. wanted D. found2. A. money B. time C. students D. clothes3. A. harmful B. useful C. funny D. secret4. A. expecting B. whispering C. fearing D. considering5. A. material B. experience C. means D. books6. A. nice B. great C. slight D. helpful7. A. difficult B. pleasant C. comfortable D. short8. A. most B. least C. last D. first9. A. teacher B. door-keeper C. student D. headmaster10. A. shut B. opened C. repaired D. kicked11. A. group B. class C. dozen D. score12. A. which B. that C. what D. this13. A. one B. two C. three D. four14. A. classes B. subjects C. levels D. places15. A. excited B. angry C. glad D. disappointed16. A. poor B. interested C. weak D. good17. A. forcing B. having C. forgetting D. managing18. A. watching B. studying C. enjoying D. helping19.A. letter B. feet C. hands D. wife20.A. runs B. starts C. observes D. likes答案：1-5 CABCB 6-10 CABDB 11-20 BACCD 16-20 DBCBAI went there in 1924; no local planes in those days, so I made the trip by bus. It was a thousand kilometers, and it 1 twenty hours. I sat by a fellow about my own age, 24. He said his name was Karl Packey, 2 he told me 3 anything else.He 4 me because he had so little to say. No opinions, no memories, no tales to 5 . Had his home, his life, the war and so on left no mark at all 6 him? It was very 7 . I was 8 when the pillows were given 9 , and I could politely try to sleep. I hoped I would never meet him again. The next time I went to Fairburn was in 1974. By 10 , of course. The president was going to “open”the new town, 11 had taken twenty-six years to be 12 .I sat next to a man of about fifty, whose face was a 13 . I guessed he had something 14 to tell me.The face was rough, brown and 15 with age and worry. There were two old scars (伤痕) in his face. But 16 them, I saw 17 and power. I guessed he was the boss of 18 . Perhaps he hadn’t expected the big joband hadn’t wanted it.He had done it well, no doubt. The thing had clearly 19 him the power of decision. We started to talk…. The next two hours were for me the most interesting, adventurous, even exciting that I remember. He kept me silent, 20 with wonder. Our plane 21 Fairburn. I 22 his hand and thanked him for making the journey so 23 . I told him my name. “The pleasure was 24 ,”he said, “I was Chief Engineer here at Fairburn until last year. I built the new town. Karl Packer is the name. Haven’t we met before 25 ?”1. A. took B. spent C. lostD. had2. A. but B. still C. yetD. however3. A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. mostly4. A. disappointed B. pleased C. excited D. worried5. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk6. A. in B. with C. forD. on7. A. puzzling B. interesting C. exciting D.wondering8. A. glad B. sorry C. sad D. angry9. A. in B. up C. outD. with10. A. bus B. land C. air D. sea11. A. it B. that C. whichD. this12. A. built B. made C. set D. founded13. A. book B. mirror C. pictureD. window14. A. good B. bad C. wrongD. old15. A. cleaned B. washed C. lined D. broken16. A. on B. above C. overD. in17. A. success B. sadness C. fear D. failure18. A. something B. anything C. nothing D.everything19. A. taught B. offered C. gaveD. showed20. A. open-mouth B. opened-mouth C. open-mouthed D. opening-mouth21. A. landed at B. landed in C. landed to D. landed22. A. hit B. shook C. seized D. caught23. A. pleasant B. pleasure C. pleased D. pleasing24. A. my B. mine C. meD. I25. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere答案：1-5 A A A A C6-10 D A A C C 11-15 C A A B C16-20 C A A A C 21-25 A B A B AFire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water, (1)____ your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too. Nobody knows (2)____ people began to use fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a very long time ago. He (3)____ the sun by a rope and brought fire down.Today people know how to (4)____ a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very (5)____.Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful (6)____ matches. You should also learn to (7)____ fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is (8)____ in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or (9)____, with your coat or a blanket. This keeps the air from a fire and kills it.Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might (10)____ you.1. A. brighten B. warm C. beautify D. lighten2. A. where B. when C. what D. how3. A. watched B. got up to C. went up to D. discovered4. A. set B. make C. cause D. catch5.A. dangerous B. bright C. unusual D. common6. A. about B. to C. On D. after7. A. lay out B. put out C. put away D. do away with8. A. fire B. moisture C. oxygen D. substance9. A. in general B. in particular C. in a hurry D. in an emergency10. A. injure B. hurt C. destroy D. spoilHere is another program in the series, "Famous Personalities (个性)." This afternoon I am going to talk (11)____ the famous film director, Daniel Z. Sloman. Dan Sloman doesn’t need any introduction from me.He has directed "Goodbye to Boston", "Pacific Story" and many other famous films. "Tell me, Dan, have you ever directed a film in England?""Why, yes, Peter. I directed ’Green Years’here.""Oh course. How long (12)____ was that, Dan?""That was five years ago. That film was about life in an English village.""What can you remember about this (13)____, Dan?""Lots of things, Peter. When we were filming in the open, it usually (14)____ to rain!""You rebuilt half the village, I believe, Dan.""That’s right, Peter. We built a (15)____ over the river. We put a few buildings. (16)____ our men were working, half the (17)____ watched us.""Were the villagers against the film?""Oh, no. Many villagers (18)____ a lot of money. Thousands of tourists came to the village. The place (19)____ famous.""Have you ever been back to the village since then?""I can’t say I have, Peter. But I remember it well.""What else do you remember about the film, ’Green Years’, Dan?""Well, I remember the actors, of course. In one scene we (20)____ a thousand ’extras’.""And you used the villagers.""That’s right, Peter. There were 2000 men, women and children in the village and we used a thousand of them. Every man has his price. We paid each villager fifty pence to take part in the film.""What about the villagers that weren’t in the film?""They came to watch.""What happened then?""It was very funny, Peter. We couldn’t keep them out of it. We paid half the villagers fifty pence each to act in the film. And we paid the other half of the villagers five pounds each not to join in the film! But it was a great scene. I’ll never forget it.""Thank you, Dan."11. A. to B. about C. for D. into12. A. before B. ago C. after D. since13. A. life B. village C. year D. film14. A. begins B. began C. had started D. beginning15. A. road B. way C. village D. bridge16. A. As soon as B. After C. Before D. While17. A. town B. city C. village D. country18. A. made B. took C. carried D. brought19. A. is B. gets C. became D. get20. A. asked B. dismissed C. needed D. told答案：1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. CThe earliest men did not have much time for art; they faced many dangers, and hunting for food took (1)___ almost all their time. But after many thousands of years perhaps a million years or more they became very good hunters, and (2)___ gave them a little free time which they could use for other things. A few of them began to paint on the walls of the caves (3)___ they lived. Many early artists painted animals, (4)___ these were the most important things in their lives. Animals supplied (5)___ to keep them living, and skins to keep them (6)___.Like painters (7)___, the early artists possibly painted for many (8)___. Perhaps they wanted to give their cave a little brightness and color; perhaps they had a few special ideas which they could (9)___ most easily in a painting; perhaps they (10)___ wanted to spend a little time in a pleasant way. Many of them believed in magic (巫术), and they often drew animals which were caught. They hoped that by drawing these things, they would make them really appear.People have discovered cave paintings in many parts of the world. The earliest that we know about are in Europe. Because of the cool weather, the early men in Europe used the caves for shelter (隐蔽处); in many warmer parts of the world this was not necessary. We know quite a lot about the dates of the European paintings, and we believe that the earliest ones were painted about thirty thousand years ago.1. A. away B. back C. out D. up2. A. this B. that C. these D. those3. A. which B. that C. where D. when4. A. although B. because C. if D. as if5. A. air B. fur C. food D. water6. A. comfortable B. warm C. beautiful D. healthy7. A. yesterday B. today C. in those days D. at that time8. A. people B. places C. animals D. reasons9. A. express B. understand C. realize D. imagine10. A. often B. quite C. just D. evenleep is something we generally associate with (11)___ creatures. Of course, it is true that a lot of animals sleep, but zoologists are not certain that primitive forms of animal (12)___ like worms and snails, ever really (13)___. (14)___ the other hand, animals such as bears sleep for 4 or 5 months every year.The amount of sleep (15)___ human being needs depends (16)___, the individual and possibly race. For example, doctors think that pre-school children need between 10 and 12 hours a night; school children between 9 and 11 hours; and adults between 7 and 9 hours. There are exceptional cases of old people (17)___ only sleep between 2 and 3 hours a day and (18)___ to be active and healthy. The sleep requirements of different (19)___ also appear to be different. Japanesepeople, for example, sleep (20)___ hours than Europeans.11. A. live B. living C. lively D. alive12. A. life B. lives C. lifes D. living13. A. sleep B. sleeps C. sleeping D. slept14. A. In B. At C. On D. For15. A. the B. / C. a D. an16. A. on age B. on the age C. in age D. for age17. A. that they B. which C. of whom D. who18. A. continued B. continue C. went on D. going19. A. race B. human being C. man D. races20. A. less B. by far less C. fewer D. much more答案：1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. CI've always loved pigeons(鸽子). Some years ago I managed to persuade my wife to let me buy a few and started 1 them myself. They cost a lot of money and so it spoilt(破坏) our 2 a bit, but my wife never actually stopped me so I 3 carried on. I learnt so much about them that I could 4 a good racer anywhere and I bought some beauties. My pigeons won some top races, and I even began to make a bit of 5.You see, people are prepared to pay big prices if they get to know that your pigeons are 6 big prizes.My wife had been changing her 7 to the pigeons over the last yearor two anyway. She was quite 8 of all the prizes we'd won. Then there was a lot of travelling, which she liked. You see, someone has to take the pigeons a 9 way off and release them. Some of the 10 were really nice. I never traveled. I used to like to wait at home and see them come in. They got the wonderful sense of 11, which could bring them back home so quickly. They'd flown hundreds of miles sometimes 12 storms or against strong winds. And there they'd come, tiny white birds against the great 13. Then I'd watch them 14 round and come down onto the landing shelf. I'd look at my watch and think,"My goodness, that's a good15." And I'd take off the little leg ring and push it through the machine to16 what time he'd arrived. Then my wife would 17 up and say, "Has he arrived yet?" Then we would work out if we'd won 18.However, last year we had a 19! One of them got some sort of flu(流感) and died; then they all 20. It was terrible; I had to burn them all. We lost a fortune, of course.1. A. racing B. understanding C. selling D. flying2. A. dream B. work C. life D. hobby3. A. just B. even C. almost D. hardly4. A. notice B. learn C. imagine D. recognize5. A. living B. fun C. money D. change6. A. losing B. winning C. giving D. making7. A. subject B. decision C. relation D. attitude8. A. proud B. fond C. careful D. sure9. A. different B. long C. short D. far10. A. distances B. activities C. trips D. movements11. A. direction B. sight C. hearing D. touch12. A. over B. across C. with D. through13. A. heaven B. mountain C. cloud D. sky14. A. turn B. dance C. circle D. whistle15. A. beginning B. time C. day D. look16. A. write B. record C. count D. memorize17. A. come B. show C. phone D. cheer18. A. again B. finally C. only D. accidentally19. A. disadvantage B. chance C. problem D. disaster20. A. flew down B. went down C. let out D. gave out1-5 ACADC 6-10 BDABC 11-15 ADDCB 16-20 BCADB本文主要描述了作者喜欢鸽子并经常参加信鸽比赛的经历。

英语试题（一）第I卷（选择题||，共50分）注意事项：1．答第I卷前||，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上2．每小题选出答案后||，用铅笔把小答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑||，如需改动||，用橡皮擦干净后||，再选涂其它答案||，不能答在试题卷上||。

一、英语知识运用（本题共30个小题||，每小题1分||，共30分||。

在每小题列出的四个选项中||，只有一项符合题目要求||，请将符合题目要求的选项选出）1. --- Happy New Year!--- Thank you. _______________.A. That’s all rightB. GoodC. All rightD. The same to you2. ---Do you often get on line?---Yes. I _______ most of my time on it. It’s a good way to kill time.A. costB. spendC. payD. take3. --- ____ the weather like today?--- It’s rainy.A. WhatB. HowC. What’sD. How’s4. --- Can I help you?--- I am ______ a T-shirt.A. looking forB. looking upC. looking outD. looking at5. --- Could you please help me choose an Mp4 player online?---______. My computer doesn’t work.A. I don’t agreeB. I hope soC. I’m afraid I can’tD. I don’t know6. --- How about going swimming this afternoon?--- ______.A. Good ideaB. Fine||，thank youC. CongratulationsD. My pleasure7. Mike could _____ hear what the teacher said because he kept on thinking of his dog.A. hardlyB. easilyC. reaalyD. mostly8. --- That ______ 50 yuan altogether.--- OK||，here is the money.A. comes overB. comes onC. comes toD. comes up9. --- ______?--- Nothing serious. I’m a bit tired.A. Is that allB. Is there anything elseC. What’s thisD. What’s the matter with you10. ---Would you like to eat dinner with my family tomorrow?---______. Because I am leaving for Beijing tomprrow morning.A. That would be greatB. I wish I could but I can’tC. I’d love to comeD. It’s very kind of you11. ---Father’s Day is coming. Please give my best wishes to your father.--- ______.A. That’s a good ideaB. I don’t careC. That’s OKD. I will||，thanks12. Don’t fo rget to ______ “Thank you.” when someone has helped you.A. speakB. tellC. sayD. talk13. ---It’s been a wonderful party. Thank you very much.---______.A. I’m glad you enjoy itB. No||，thanksC. It doesn’t matterD. With pleasure14. ---Excuse me. Where is the museum? Is it ______ Xinxing Supermarket?---Yes||，they are opposite to each other.A. next toB. across fromC. in front ofD. after15. ---Here is your change.--- ______.A. Thank youB. Don’t mention itC. No problemD. Not at all16. After you __________ the bus||，cross the road and walk straight on.A. get onB. get upC. get offD. get out17. ---Hello. I’m calling about the computer programmer position in your company._______?---Yes||，it is.---I’d like to apply for the job.A. Have a seatB. Is it still openC. what’s the salaryD. Do you have any experience18. --- What does he do?--- ______.A. He’s a doctorB. He is doing his homeworkC. He does his homeworkD. He usually watches TV19. ---______ is it today?---It’s Sunday.A. What dateB. What dayC. What timeD. What year20. ---I _______ if you’d like to see a film with me?---Sure. But I have accepted Mary’s invitation.A. guessB. thinkC. knowD. wonder21. ---Haven’t seen you for ages||，Mike. _______?---Pretty good. Everything goes well.A. What are you doingB. How are youC. How’s it goingD. What’s wrong22. What do the letters “UN” ______?A. stand forB. stand upC. stand byD. stand out23. ---Hello. Could I speak to Harry||，please?---_____.A. Who are youB. I have no timeC. Can I take a messageD. Speaking24. ---What kind of education have you got?---I graduate _____ Sichuan University.A. fromB. inC. toD. at25. --- What’ the _______ time of the flight?--- It will take off at 3: 00 o’clock.A. returnB. directC. departureD. change26. The new teacher was satisfied _____ her salary.A. atB. inC. aboutD. with27. --- This skirt is ______. We can give you a 40% discount.--- It’s nice and cheap. Can I try it on?A. for saleB. in saleC. on saleD. at sale28. I’d like to _____ a t able for three for 6 o’clock||，please.A. bookB. takeC. serveD. make29. --- What’s wrong with you?---______.A. I’ve got a feverB. I wear a long hairC. I have been a cookD. I love my sister30. ---Shall we meet at 4:30?---________A.What’s the best time to meet?B. I’m afraid I can’t make it tomorrow.C. No||，I’m afraid I can’t manage it. How about 6:30?D. No||，I’ll be free then.二、阅读理解（本题共10个小题||，每小题2分||，满分20分||。

2019年山东省高考英语模拟试卷及答案解析一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AMALE Participants Needed for Social Communication StudyThe Neuropragmatics and Emotion Lab is looking for healthy male volunteers to participate in an EEG experiment on social communication．You will hear stimuli and make decisions about stimuli that appear on a screen．With the EEG set-up，the entire participation will take about 4.5 hours and is conducted at 2001 McGill College Avenue．The compensation will be ＄10 per hour for your time and inconvenience．You are expected to be a MALE native Canadian English speaker，between 18-30 years old，right-handed and have normal hearing．If interested，please contact pell．lab．study@gmail．com．Pell Lab：514-398-4400MALE Undergraduate Participants NeededThe CASC Lab in the Department of Psychology at McGill University （supervisor：Dr．Melanie Dirks）is looking for male McGill undergraduate students between the ages of 18-25 who are willing to complete an interview and a questionnaire about challenging friendship experiences．The interview will last approximately 2 hours．Participants will also be asked to complete a brief online questionnaire and to reach out to three of their friends who might also be willing to complete the same questionnaire．Participants will be compensated for their time （＄20）．If you are interested，please contactthomas．khullar@mail．mcgill．ca．Thomas．Khullar：514-398-3725Participants Needed for Social Communication StudyThe Pell Lab is seeking North American English speakers for a study on social communication．You will judge audio and video clips（片段）showing social interactions while wearing an EEG cap measuring brain activity．The session is about 2 hours and compensation is ＄30 for the experiment．If you are interested and meet ALL the following criteria，please email pellabtest．eeg@gmail．com．Please provide your name，email and telephone number．Age between 18-35 years oldNative North American English speakersNormal hearing and no history of mental and neurological disorderRight-handednessKelly Hennegan：514-398-4400 Ext．：000101.To meet the requirements for the EEG experiment，you should be ______ ．A. between the ages of 18-25B. left-handed with normal hearingC. healthy and able to work about 4--5 hoursD. a female native Canadian English speaker2.What will the CASC Lab expect participants to do？______A. To complete a detailed online questionnaire．B. To do an interview about social communication．C. To ask some friends to do an online questionnaire．D. To judge audio and video clips showing social interactions．3.If you want to be paid best per hour，you should contact ______ ．A. 514-398-3725B. 514-398-4400 Ext：00010C. Thomas．khullar@mail．megill．caD. pell．lab．study@gmail．comBMosquitoes have an extraordinary ability to target humans far away and fly straight to their unprotected skin．Regrettably，mosquitoes can do more than cause an itchy（发痒的）wound．Some mosquitoes spread several serious diseases，including Dengue，yellow fever and malaria．Over one million people worldwide die from these diseases each year．New research now shows how mosquitoes choose who to bite．Mosquitoes need blood to survive．They are attracted to human skin and breath．They smell the carbon dioxide gas，which all mammals breathe out．This gas is the main way for mosquitoes to know that a warm-blooded creature is nearby．But mosquitoes also use their eyes and sense of touch．Michael Dickinson is a professor at the California Institute of Technology．His research shows how these small insects，with even smaller brains，use three senses to find a blood meal．Michael Dickinson's team used plumes-a material that rises into the air of carbon dioxide gas into a wind tunnel．They then used cameras to record the mosquitoes．The insects followed the plume．Then，the scientists placed dark objects on the lighter colored floor and walls of the tunnel．Mr．Dickinson said，at first，the mosquitoes showed no interest in the objects at all．"What was quite striking and quite surprising is that the mosquitoes fly back and forth for hours．These are hungry females and they completely ignore the objects on the floor and wall of the tunnel．But the moment they get a hit of CO2，they change their behavior quite obviously and now would become attracted to these little visual blobs （斑点）．"This suggested to the researchers that a mosquito's sense of smell is more important in the search for food．Once mosquitoes catch a smell of a human or animal，they also follow visual signals．4.What do mosquitoes mainly use to find their targets？______A. Sense of smell．B. Sense of touch．C. Sense of sight．D. Smart brains．5.The first response of the mosquitoes to the objects in the experiment is ______ ．A. to fly to the dark onesB. to catch and stick to themC. to take no notice of themD. to attach themselves to them6.How can we avoid being attacked by mosquitoes according to the text ？______A. Don't let them see us．B. Use dark objects to stop them．C. Make them fly back and forth for hours．D. Attract them to objects full of carbon dioxide gas．7.What can be the best title for the text？______A. How Do Mosquitoes Survive？B. Why Do Mosquitoes Need Blood？C. How Do Mosquitoes Choose to Bite You？D. Why Do Mosquitoes Attack the Human Being？CFilm director James Cameron first became interested in sea exploration when he was a little boy．His love for the ocean grew after he made the 1989 undersea adventure film The Abyss and the 1997 blockbuster Titanic，one of the most successful movies of all time．Following that big success，James Cameron decided to put his film career on hold to become an explorer．In 2012，James Cameron made a journey to the deepest spot in the Mariana Trench，known as Challenger Deep．And now the great journey has been made into a documentary（记录片）film，named James Cameron's Deepsea Challenger 3D．In James Cameron's fantasy films，such as Avatar and The Abyss，the unexplored areas are decorated in colours and full of danger．But on his dive into Challenger Deep，the reality proved far different：white，deserted and dull．"I felt like I had gone to another planet，"Cameron said after returning from the cold and dark place in the Western Pacific Ocean，nearly 7 miles below the surface．"I really have a sense of being separated and realize how tiny I am down in this big，black and unexplored place．"Cameron captured（获取）the moonlike landscape of the deep sea and documented the sea creatures he observed in the ocean．James Cameron's Deepsea Challenger 3D tells the story of Cameron's journey．It is a film about determination，danger and the ocean's greatest depths．The movie shows a unique insight into Cameron's world when he makes his dream a reality and makes history by becoming the first person to travel alone to the deepest point on the planet．It's an exciting film and inspiring reminder that our beautiful planet still has a lot to explore．8.When did James Cameron become interested in the ocean？______A. When he was in his childhood．B. After his films The Abyss and Titanic．C. After he achieved great success in movies．D. When he began to explore the deep sea alone．9.What is the unexplored ocean like？______A. Colourful and dangerous．B. Boring and deserted．C. White and attractive．D. Small and dull．10.What can we know about James Cameron's Deepsea Challenger 3D？______A. It is a film about the exploration of ocean creatures．B. It is a story about Cameron's filmmaking dream．C. It aims to attract more people to explore the deep sea．D. It tells us about James'journey into Challenger Deep．11.What is the best title for this passage？______A. The Great Dream of a Film DirectorB. A film Director Exploring Deep SeaC. James Cameron and His Documentary FilmD. The First Person to Make Films About the Deep SeaD"People are ruder today because they are rushed and more‘time poor'than ever before，"says Patsy Rowe，" Manners have fallen off the radar（雷达）．"Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder more people don't wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint（抱怨）about the noise．Here are some examples of rudeness．Some people prefer to do almost everything over the internet．To them，dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward．It feels very slow because humans don't work at 4G speeds．When you have dinner with friends，you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone．We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings life-changing news，so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with．What is worse，some people even tend to send anonymous（匿名的）rude messages by email．However，rudeness is never acceptable，Don't assume it is OK to be rude if the person you're in touch with won't recognize you．If you have something awful to say，have the courage to face the person and say it，write a letter or email and sign it，or forget it．Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting．We shouldn't blame technology for our shortcomings．Technology is here to help us，but we should not allow it to take over our lives．An important step is acknowledging our shortcomings．People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more help if we'd publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them．12.What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph I？______A. People can tell good from bad behavior．B. Radar is able to observe human behavior．C. People care little about their behavior．D. Radar can be used to predict human behavior．13.Some people are less willing to deal with humans because ______ ．A. they are becoming less patientB. they are growing too independentC. they have to handle many important messagesD. they have to follow an evolutionary step backward．14.The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is ______ ．A. RidiculousB. disgustingC. acceptableD. reasonable15.What can we learn from the last paragraph？______A. We should applaud good behavior．B. Technology can never be blamedC. We should keep pointing out mistakes．D. Technology will take over lives one day．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）The rules about how to talk，eat and sit，which are highly limited，are observed in most Western restaurants and homes．(1) Many Westerners have no idea how to act at the Chinese dinner table．No forks or knives for them to use! The Chinese host makes great，sweeping arm movements that go over large sections of the table，passing over both food and friends alike．(2) However，it leaves many foreigners at a loss for what to do．In my childhood home，dinner was enjoyed with low voices，and the topics that we could discuss were very limited．(3) If I had to leave the table to use the toilet，I had to excuse myself without mentioning what it was that I was going to do．"May I be excused，please？I need to wash my hands．" I would say．My mother would say，"Sure．" My father would often play a joke on me by saying，" (4) "As for eating，we did it quietly．No eating noises were allowed．Everything must be done as quietly as possible．If any sound was created by eating food or drinking，it would be considered as bad manners!(5) He is to sit up straight with the recessive hand （usually the left）in one's lap holding a napkin while the dominant hand （usually the right）holds the fork or spoon．The only time one is allowed to have both hands on the table is when he is using a knife to cut something．A．How one sits at the table is also prescribed．B．We were not allowed to talk about anything that made listeners uncomfortable．C．Can't you think up a better excuse than that？D．They're completely different from what we find here in China．E．Your hands don't look dirty!F．The scene is fantastic．G．In general they were all strictly forbidden topics16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Over the last 15 years，as a doctor，I have had heart-to-heart conversations with countless patients near the end of their lives．The most common emotion they express is (21)．And that's (22) I came up with a project to encourage people to write a（n）(23) letter to their loved ones．It's a lesson I learned years ago from a memorable (24) patient．He was a retired (25)，who had lived on a staple diet of Semper Fi （永远忠诚）and studied silence all his life．He，a proud and reserved man，was admitted to the hospital for unbearable pain from widely spread cancer．Every day，his (26) spent many hours at his bedside watching him watch television．She explained to me he had never been much of a (27)in their 50-plus years of marriage．But he seemed quite (28) to share his ideas with me，especially when it became clear his days were (29)．He spoke of his deep regret for not having spent enough time with his wife，whom he loved very much，and of his great (30) in his son，who had joined the Navy in his father's footsteps．One afternoon，when I mentioned these (31) to his wife and son，they looked disbelievingly at each other and then(32) at me．They thanked me for being so kind but (33)my patient was unlikely to express such feelings．To make sure his family could actually hear his (34)，I took my huge family video camera with me the next morning and with the patients' (35)，recorded an open letter from him to his family．When I gave them the (36) letter，both his wife and son were moved to tears．The experience (37) an idea that has grown into the Stanford Friends and Family Letter Project，which can help people complete their life review tasks：remembering treasured moments；apologizing to those we may have hurt；(38) those who have hurt us and saying "I love you"．It may take tremendous courage to write a life review letter．For some people，it (39) deep and troubling emotions．(40) it may be the most important letter you will ever write．21. A. gratitude B. regret C. apology D. affection22. A. because B. why C. when D. how23. A. long B. short C. last D. important24. A. dying B. weak C. unconscious D. silent25. A. merchant B. worker C. official D. soldier26. A. family B. daughter C. son D. wife27. A. husband B. lover C. talker D. companion28. A. willing B. disturbing C. embarrassed D. delighted29. A. numbered B. shortened C. ended D. done30. A. satisfaction B. pride C. concern D. complaint31. A. comments B. reflections C. explanations D. promises32. A. attentively B. excitedly C. skeptically D. unreasonably33. A. denied B. disbelieved C. insisted D. realized34. A. sorrow B. anxiety C. wish D. love35. A. recognition B. permission C. request D. assistance36. A. taped B. wrapped C. written D. unopened37. A. raised B. inspired C. proved D. welcomed38. A. acknowledging B. forgetting C. hurting D. forgiving39. A. calls for B. calls off C. calls in D. calls up40. A. So B. For C. Yet D. Otherwise四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Shopping in Singapore is really a pleasure for tourists．The Great Singapore Sale (1) （hold）everyyear，usually during the summer months．Singapore's famous shopping stores welcome a great number of visitors from all over the world．(2) （they）shopping hours last till midnight．During this time，nice and cheap goods are (3) sale for tourists to choose from．Tourists can also try delicious food there and experience the Singaporean night life．Certain stores offer discounts of up to 70% or even (4) （high）if people use their credit cards．For tourists (5) hold a special Tourist Card，they can enjoy a lot of benefits，such as discounts on (6) （watch），jewelry and cosmetics．The card also (7) （give）discounts when you visit local attractions such as Singapore Zoo．It is well worth (8) （wander）around the different shopping districts of Singapore during this 8-week Singapore Sale．Orchard Road is (9) （sure）the best place for shopping in the city．A large number of restaurants and clubs can be found in this area．Marina Bay includes both big departments and small shops，(10) almost everything you would want to buy can be found here．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Here I will tell you what happened to me the other day． My best friend Alice and I was riding he r brother's four-wheeler． She was driving down a road when all of sudden we hit a sand pile and los t control． She was okay and I wasn't． I was knocking unconscious． At first she didn't know how to do but then she heard a truck coming down the road． So she waved down the driver and explain what had happened． The man got out of his truck with a second thought． He rushed over to her and called an ambulance． By that time I was starting to wake up． When I woke up， I saw the manstood over me． I thanked for him． That man was a hero．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请给你的外教Mr．Black写一封邮件，邀请他参加你们学校举行的英语读书会（reading circle）活动，邮件的内容包括：1．介绍读书活动的相关信息（例如：时间、地点、活动目的、内容等）；2．说明你发出邀请的原因；3．询问对方的意向．注意：1．词数不少于100词；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Mr．Black，______Your，Li Hua．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】（1）-（3）CCB（1）．C．细节理解题．根据第一个广告中的The Neuropragmatics and Emotion Lab is looking forhealthy male volunteers to participate in an EEG experiment on socialcommunication．可知这个实验室在寻找健康男性志愿者参与社会交流的脑电图实验；根据the entire participation will take about 4.5hours and is conducted at 2001McGill College Avenue可知，这项实验参与的时间长达4至5小时．所以为了满足实验的要求，需要身体健康，能工作4至5小时的志愿者，故选C．（2）．C．细节理解题．根据第二个广告中的Participants will also be asked to complete a brief online questionnaireand to reach out to three of their friends who might also be willing tocomplete the same questionnaire．可知，参加者还将被要求完成一个简短的在线问卷，并联系他们也可能愿意完成相同的问卷调查的三位朋友．所以这个实验室希望参加者请一些朋友做在线问卷调查．故选C．（3）．B．细节理解题．根据第一个广告的The compensation will be 10 per hour for your timeand inconvenience．可知报酬是每小时＄10，根据第二个广告的Participants will be compensated for their time （20）可知，报酬是每小时＄20，根据第三个广告的compensationis30 for the experiment．可知报酬是每小时＄30，所以第三个广告的报酬最高，因此选第三个广告的联系方式514-398-4400 Ext：00010，故选B．本文是关于三种不同职位的招聘广告以及应聘者的条件、工作时间、报酬以及联系方式等内容．广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．3．解题技巧①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．4.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第三段This gas is the main way for mosquitoes to know that a warm-blooded creature is nearby．可以得出蚊子依靠嗅觉叮人，所以选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据第六段Mr．Dickinson said，at first，the mosquitoes showed no interest in the objects at all．狄金森先生说，起初，蚊子对对象根本不感兴趣．stick to 粘着；take no notice of 不注意；attach ones to依附着．所以答案为C．3．D．推理判断题．根据第六段But the moment they get a hit of CO2，they change their behavior quite obviously and now would become attracted to these little visual blobs 但是，当他们受到二氧化碳的影响，他们改变他们的行为非常明显，现在会吸引这些小视觉斑点．可以推断出蚊子对二氧化碳敏感可以用二氧化碳诱骗蚊子，所以答案选D．4．C．主旨大意题．根据第二段New research now shows how mosquitoes choose who to bite．新的研究表明蚊子是如何选择咬人的．得出本文的主旨，所以答案选C．本文解释了蚊子叮人的依据，通过实验发现蚊子是依靠二氧化碳来追踪叮咬目标．题目涉及多道细节理解题，推理判断题，主旨大意题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．8.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】8-11．ABDC8题答案：A，细节理解题．根据文章第一段的Film director James Cameron first became interested in sea exploration when he was a little boy．（电影导演James Cameron还是个孩子时就开始变得对深海探索感兴趣）可知选择A．9题答案：B，细节理解题．根据文章第三段的But on his dive into Challenger Deep，the reality proved far different：white，deserted and dull．（但是当他潜入《深海挑战》时现实证明远不一样--白色、荒芜而且阴暗）可知选择B．10题答案：D，细节理解题．根据倒数第二段的James Cameron's Deep-sea Challenger 3D tells the story of Cameron's journey．（喀麦隆的3D《深海挑战》讲述了喀麦隆的旅程的故事）可知选择D．11题答案：C，考查文章标题．本篇文章主要介绍了美国著名的导演卡梅隆以及其最新的纪录片--《深海挑战》，故本题答案为C选项．本篇文章主要介绍了美国著名的导演卡梅隆以及其最新的纪录片--《深海挑战》，这部纪录片是根据卡梅隆的亲身经历而拍摄的，采用了水下实景3D技术，而卡梅隆本人也成为全球第一个独自潜入深海探险的人．本文是一篇人物类阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．12.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】CABA68．答案C．推理题．联系前文People are ruder today，当今人们比以前更粗鲁了，及下文描述，可知选C，人们不太关心他们的行为了．故选C．69．答案A．根据第二段To them，dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward．描述，可知他们对于真实的人打交道变得更没耐心了．故选A．70．答案B．细节题．根据倒数第二段Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting．描述，可知用匿名的短信骚扰别人是残忍的和令人讨厌的，故选B．71．答案A．主旨题．这段主要试讲我们应该了解我们的缺点，但是如果公开的认可好的行为习惯，将会更有帮助，我们应该鼓励好的行为，故选A．这篇短文主要讲述了随着生活节奏的加快，人们变得越来越无礼，很多人不再关心礼貌问题．现在有越来越多人喜欢借助于电子产品来做一切事情，比如用手机匿名的恶意的短信．但是如论如何，这种粗鲁的行为是不可接受的，出现这个问题，我们需要谴责的不是这些电子产品，而是要不断检查我们自己的行为，认识到什么才是正确的行为习惯．日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动．这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作，生活以及学习情况．做这一类题时，最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容，时间和地点．16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】F 【小题3】B 【小题4】E 【小题5】A 【解析】DFBEA1．D．联系下文题．根据横线后句Many Westerners have no idea how to act at the Chinese dinner table．可知西方人对于中国的餐桌礼仪一点也不清楚．说明中西方餐桌礼仪差别很大．D项："They're completely different from what we find here in China．"中西方的餐桌礼仪完全不一样，符合文意．故选D．2．F．上下文串联．横线前句"The Chinese host makes great， sweeping arm movements that go over large sections of the table， passing over both food and friends alike．"描述中国人吃饭的情景．在西方人看来，这样的场景是难以想象的．F项："The scene is fantastic．"这种场景很奇异，符合上下文串联．故选F．3．B．语境辨析题．横线前句"In my childhood home， dinner was enjoyed with low voices， and the topics that we could discuss were very limited．"中作者介绍了自己小时候吃饭的时候，很少说话，讨论的话题也较少．B项："We were not allowed to talk about anything that made listeners uncomfortable．"我们不被允许谈论任何让听众感到不舒服的事情．符合上下文语境，故选B．4．E．理解判断题．本段介绍了当我要去厕所的时候，妈妈总是同意．而父亲会和我开玩笑．E项："Your hands don't look dirty!"恰好是父亲和我开玩笑的内容．符合上下文串联，故选E．5．A．中心思想题．根据横线后句He is to sit up straight with the recessive hand （usually the left）in one's lap holding a napkin while the dominant hand （usually the right）holds the fork or spoon．可知在西方吃饭的时候是有很多礼仪和规则的．这让作者感觉很不自在．A项："How one sits at the table is also prescribed．人坐在桌边也是有规则的"符合本段中心思想．故选A．本文是一篇选句填空，属于说明文，文章主要介绍了东西方在餐桌礼仪上的区别及差异．在西方吃饭的时候是有很多礼仪和规则的，这让作者感觉很不自在．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D 【小题6】D 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】A 【小题12】C 【小题13】C 【小题14】D 【小题15】B 【小题16】A 【小题17】B 【小题18】D 【小题19】D 【小题20】C 【解析】BBCAD DCAAB ACCDB ABDDC1．B．查名词辨析．根据下文的内容可知是在临终之前表达的都是遗憾的心情．最后一段中有提示．gratitude感激；regret后悔，遗憾；apology 道歉；affection情感．故选B．2．B．考查连词．从语境可看出这就是我为什么（why）提出这个项目．故选B．3．C．考查名词．通过语境可知病人临终时常有遗憾，因此作者地通过这个项目来鼓励从们写信（letter）给自己所爱的人．故选C．4．A．考查形容词．从下文可知这是从一个将要去世的人学到的教训．因此选项A．dying（要死的）符合题意．Weak虚弱的；unconscious 无意识的；silent沉默的．故选A．5．D．考查名词．从第11小题可知他是当过海军，因此是个士兵．（soldier）．故选D．6．D．考查名词．从第7小题后"in their 50-plus years of marriage．"（在他们结婚的50多年里）可知是他的妻子（wife）．故选D．7．C．考查名词辨析．上文说他妻子每天都在看他看电视，（可知他是个不健谈的人．）由此可推断出她向我解释说在他们结婚的50多年里，他不是个健谈的人（talker）．故选C．8．A．考查形容词．根据句意可知这个人不善言谈却愿意（willing ）和我分享他的一些想法．disturbing烦扰的，令人不安的；embarrassed局促不安的，为难的，尴尬的，窘迫的；delighted高兴的．9．A．考查动词．根据上文"near the end of their lives．"可知他是个癌症患者，所剩时日不多，屈指可数．number总计；把…算作．故选A．10．B．考查名词．他儿子以他为榜样参加了海军，因此他以儿子为自豪（pride）．satisfaction 满意；．Concern关心；complaint抱怨．be proud of…以…．感到自豪．故选B．11．A．考查名词辨析．当我把他的话（即评论）对他的妻子和儿子说了，他们难以置信．comment评论 decision决定； explanation解释； promise承诺，允诺．故选A．12．C．考查副词．根据上文"looked disbelievingly at each other"可知，他们怀疑地看着我．skeptically怀疑地．故选C．13．C．考查动词．从上文可知这个病人是个不善谈的人，所以当他儿子和妻子听到这样的评论难以相信，因此他们才会感谢我并坚持（insisted）他是不可能如此表达．deny否认；disbelieved难以相信；realize意识到，知道，实现．从上文可知C符合本题．故选C．14．D．考查名词．从上文的内容可知是这个病人表达的是对家人的爱（love）．sorrow悲痛； anxiety 焦虑，担心；wish 愿望；love爱．故选D．15．B．考查名词．第二天我带着摄像机，经过病人的同意（permission）．desire渴望； permission允许，批准；request 请求；assistance帮助．从上下文中可知是病人的允许．故选B．16．A．考查动词辨析．tape用带子捆起来，录音；typ打字；write 写作；unopen打开．此处意为：我将这封录音的信给了他们．故选A．17．B．考查动词辨析．根据下文可知这个项目能帮助人们弥补过去的憾事，这事激励我去做．raise引起，抱起，提高（价格等），养育，筹集．inspire鼓舞，激励，赋予灵感，启迪．Prove证明，证实；welcome欢迎，乐于接受．故选B．18．D．考查动词辨析．句意：向那些我们可能伤害过的人道歉；原谅那些伤害过我们的人，并说"我爱你"．acknowledge承认，鸣谢，对…打招呼；forget忘记；hurt伤害；forgive原谅．通过上下文可知是原谅（forgive）那些伤害过我们的人，D符合题意．故选D．19．D．考查动词短文辨析．它可能唤起（call up）人们内心深处的烦恼情绪．calls for要求，需要，提倡．calls off 放弃，取消，叫走．calls in 召集，召来，收回．call up打电话，召集，使想起，提出，唤醒．通过上下文可知call up符合题意．故选D．20．C．考查连词辨析．本空前句意：它可能唤起人们内心深处的烦恼情绪．及空后的句意：这可能是你写过的最重要的一封信．从本空的语境可知：虽然能让人们想起不好的情绪但却是最重要的一封信．由此可知是转折关系．Yet表示"然而"．故选C．作者当医生的时候，和一些临终的病人有过心与心的交流，很多病人流露出遗憾，激发了作者让病人写临终信的想法．一个病人平时不和家人交流，临终时表示对家人的遗憾，作者给他录制一封公开信，表达对家人的爱．完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯．完形填空的特点和技巧：1．完形填空的特点：（1）只考以下四类词--名词、动词（包括短语动词）、形容词和副词．（2）首句不设空：有助于了解或推测全文的大意．（3）同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类，且为同一语法形式．2．解答完形填空的技巧：（1）词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配；（2）结合生活，结合生活常识，善于观察生活，积累生活常识，就能够利用常识去做恰当的选择．（3）上下文对照，解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白．所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词．因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词．例如第60题．照应文章开篇，I knew that she would be crying我知道她会哭．但是相反，她神采奕奕地进了学校，并没有哭．故选B．（4）词语或词义复现．词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密．利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助；注意事项1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．41.【答案】【小题1】is held 【小题2】Their 【小题3】on 【小题4】higher 【小题5】who 【小题6】watches 【小题7】gives 【小题8】wandering 【小题9】surely 【小题10】so/and 【解析】41．is held 考查时态语态．根据后文的every year 可知用一般现在时，根据意思用被动语态，故答案填is held．42．Their 考查代词．根据句意：他们的购物时间持续到午夜．可知此处用形容词性物主代词Their．43．on 考查介词．on sale 为固定搭配"促销"，所以答案填on．。