最新2012广州一模试题及答案(英语)WORD版

2018年广州市番禺区中考一模英语卷笔试部分（满分110,时间120分钟）语法选择。

（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分。

）There is a man called Mr. Flowers, and flowers were his only joy in life. He spends all his free time 1 care of his favourite glass-house and grows flowers of every color, with long and difficult names, for competitions. He works 2 to grow a rose of a new color to win of the silver 3 for the best Rose of the Year.Mr. Flower's glass-house is very near to a middle school. Boys are often tempted to throw a stone or two at one of Mr. Flowers glass-house. So Mr. Flowers does 4 best to be in or near his glass house's at the-beginning and end of the school day.However , it was not always possible for him to be on a watch. Mr. Flowers tries in many ways to protect his glasshouse, but nothing 5 to be useful. Although he goes to school to report to the headmaster; 6 this does not any good. He tries to drive away the boys 7 throw stones into his garden, but the boys run even 8 ,and they laughed 9 him from far away. He even picks up all the stones he 10 find around his garden, 11 the boys have nothing to throw, but they soon found others. Mr. Flowers thinks hard. 12 to solve thisproblem?At last Mr. Flowers 13 idea. He puts up a large notice 14 of good and strong wood, some meters away from the glass-houses. On it the words 15 DO NOT THROW STONES A T THIS NOTICE. In this way, Mr. Flowers stops the trouble.1.A. take B.to take2.A. hope B.hopes3.A.cup B. cups4.A. he B. his5.A. seem B. seemed C. taking D. takenC. hopefulD. hopefully C. a cup D.one cupC. himD. himself C. seems D. is seeming6.A.but B.so C. and D. /7 A which B. what C. who D. where8.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest9.A.at B. in C. on D. for10 A can B. must C. should D. may11A such that B. so that C. in order D. in order to12.A.way B. where C. what D. how13 A a B. an C. the D./14 A make B. makes C. making D. made15.A. writes B. wrote C. are writtenD. were writtenI was thinking of our spring house cleaning . "John's mom suggested. "Tomorrow , John, you have no school. You can help me , OK? ""OK . "John said.The next day John and his mom clean the 161 . They cleaned until everything was tidy . Suddenly John's mom pointed to the Grandpa's 17 and shouted, "That old chair has got to go . We will buy Grandpa a new one ."It was 18 . John had to agree. The chair was ugly. It was too old ."John, let's take the chair outside. "Mom said . As they were trying to 19 the chair , Grandpa came in. He blocked their way . "Oh , no! You can't take my chair .""Grandpa, we'll buy you a new one . "John's mom said . "No , I don't want a new one . "Grandpa tried to push his chair back into place . John's mom gave up and left the room . Grandpa sat into his chair and closed his eyes. "Grandpa, why don't you let us throw away the chair ? "John asked. "It's so old .""You don't 20 , John. I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry me . It was so longago, but when I sit in this chair and close my eyes I 21 she is near ."二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，？茜分15分）It's amazing , John thought, how Grandpa could 22 things from the past . In the present, he forgot almost everything ."And the night your father was born , I sat in this chair. When they placed the tiny baby into my arms , I was never happier."A smile now flashed （闪现）across his old face. "I think I'm going to understand . "John said 23;"Many years later, "Grandpa's voice broke , "I sat in this chair when the doctor called and told me your grandma was ill .I was lost without her but the chair gave me comfort and warmth .""I'm 24 , Grandpa. "John looked at Grandpa and said , "This is not just any old chair . You've gone through a lot together."That night, John told his mom this chair was like Grandpa's 25 . They realized how much the chair meant to Grandpa. When they looked at the chair the next day , they found the room would be very dull （单调的）without this old chair .16. A . garden? B. house C. yard D. pool17. A. chair? B. bed18. A. difficult B. true19. A. clean? B. repair20. A . believe B. agree C. understand D. leave21. A . realize B. feel C. hope D. notice22. A. know? B. prefer C. remember D. use23. A . nervously B. bravely24. A . bored B. worried25. A. child B. dad C. teacher D. friend .三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每道题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第11课 北伐战争 【学习目标】黄埔军校的建立（∨） 北伐战争的胜利进军（∨） 南京国民政府成立（∨） 【知识梳理】 一、 1924 年5月，中国国民党在 黄埔 创办 中国国民党陆军军校 ，简称黄埔军校。

蒋介石 任校长， 任政治部主任。

黄埔军校培养了大量军事政治人才，为建立 国民革命军 奠定了基础。

二、 1926 年，广东国民政府决定北伐。

目的：推翻 北洋军阀 的统治，统一全国。

开始：1926年 月，北伐军10万人出师北伐， 任总司令。

主要对象： 、 、 三个军阀。

主要战场：湖南、湖北。

北伐名将：第四军 领导的独立团，奋勇冲锋。

北伐的胜利进军：北伐军出师不到半年，从珠江流域推进到 。

结果：因蒋介石集团和汪精卫集团叛变革命而失败。

三、 1927 年4月，蒋介石在南京成立“国民政府”。

政权性质：南京国民政府代表 大地主大资产主义 的利益。

【自主检测】 一、选择题 1、“开这个军官学校，独一无二的希望，就是创造革命军，来挽救中国的危亡！”文中所指学校的创办者是（C ）A.李大钊B.毛泽东C.孙中山D.蔡元培 2、在苏联和中国共产党的帮助下，1924年，国民党办了一所学校，培养了大量军事政治人才，为建立国民革命军奠定了基础。

这所学校是（C ） A．保定士官学校 B．云南讲武堂 C．广州黄埔陆军军官学校 D．中国陆军学堂 3、“打倒列强，除军阀；国民革命成功，齐欢唱……”这首慷慨激昂的《国民革命歌》诞生于A．辛亥革命时期B．北伐战争时期C．抗日战争时期 D．解放战争时期 初中学习网，资料共分享！我们负责传递知识！。

2016年广州市第一次模拟考试英语2016．3 本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。

2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A1. Who is organizing the Festival of Books?A. Book TV.B. The Los Angeles Times.C. Natural History Museum.D. Los Angeles Public Library.2. How are the best book prizes chosen?A. By a group of experts.B. By a vote of the authors,C. By the reading public.D. By festival sponsors.3. What is true about tickets to the festival?A. They are only for published authors.B. They include transport to each event.C. They can only be applied for onlineD. They can be purchased at the event location.BIn 1800, only three percent of the world's population lived in cities. Only one city —Beijing —had a population of over a million. Most people lived in rural areas, and never saw a city in their lives. In 1900, just a hundred years later, roughly 150 million people lived in cities, and the world’s ten largest cities all had populations exceeding one million. By 2000, the number of city dwellers exceeded three billion; and in 2008, the world's population crossed a tipping point —more than half of the people on Earth lived in cities. By 2050, that could increase to over two-thirds. Clearly, humans have become an urban species.In the 19th and early 20th centuries, many people viewed cities negatively —crowded, dirty environments full of disease and crime. They feared that as cities got bigger, living conditions would worsen. In recent decades, however, attitudes have changed. Many experts now think urbanization (城市化) is good news, offeri ng solutions to the problems of Earth’s growing population.Harvard economist Edward Glaeser, author of The Victory of the Cir, is one such person. Glaeser argues that cities are very productive because “the absence of space between people”reduces the cost of transporting goods, people, and ideas. While the flow of goods has always been important to cities, what is most important today is the flow of ideas. Successful cities enable people to learn from each other easily, and attract and reward smart people with higher wages.Another urbanization supporter is environmentalist Stewart Brand. Brand believes cities help the environment because they allow haft of the world’s population to live on about four percent of the land. This leaves more space for open country, such as farmland. City dwellers also have less impact per person on the environment than people in the countryside. Their roads, sewers, and power lines need fewer resources to build and operate. City apartments require less energy to heat, cool, and light. Most importantly, people in cities drive less so they produce fewer greenhouse gases per person.So it’s a mistake to see urbanization as evil; it’s a natural part of development. The challenge is how to manage the growth.4. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. The history of modern cities.B. Changes taking place within cities.C. How cities have grown over time.D. Why modern cities are changing.5. How have experts’ attitudes towards cities changed in recent decades?A. They now view the weaknesses as strengths.B. They no longer see city-riving as attractive.C. They accept city life in spite of its problems.D. They think city-riving provides more benefits.6. Which of the following would Edward Glaeser agree with?A. Cities provide more economic opportunities.B. City people get along better with each other.C. Over-crowded cities result in problems.D. Cities limit the flow of ideas.7. According to Paragraph 4, what would be the result of moving people out of cities?A. Economic production would be reduced.B. There would be less farmland available.C. People would travel less frequently.D. House values would fall greatly.CIt was December 25, 1914, only 5 months into World War I. German, British, and French soldiers, already sick and tired of the senseless killing, disobeyed their superiors and started social ising with “the enemy” along two-thirds of the Western Front.German troops held up Christmas trees with signs, “Merry Christmas”. Thousands of troops ran across the battlefields covered with dead bodies. They sang Christmas songs, exchanged photographs of loved ones back home, shared food and even played football. Soldiers hugged men they had been trying to kill a few short hours before. They agreed to warn each other if their officers forced them to fire their weapons, and to aim high.Fear ran through the military leaders on both sides. They felt that their power was being challenged: soldiers declaring their brotherhood with each other and refusing to fight. Generals declared this unexpected peacemaking illegal and said that participating soldiers would face a military court. Those found guilty would be imprisoned or even shot. By March 1915 the socialising movement had been destroyed and the killing machine was back in full operation. Over the next three years more than fifteen million people died in the war.Not many people have heard the story of the Christmas Truce (休战). On Christmas Day, 1988, a local radio host in Boston played “Christmas in the Trenches”, a song about the Christmas Truce, several times and was stunned by his listeners’ response. Thousands of people called in, praising the song, with many moved to tears by the amazing events it described.You can probably guess why the callers were in tears. The Christmas Truce story goes against most of what we have been taught about people. It lets us see the world as it can be and says, “This really happened once.” It shows us the potential we have as humans, and contradicts all of those TV and newspaper stories that tell us how mean and heartless people are. It is like hearing that our deepest wishes really are true: the world really can be different.8. The soldiers began socialising with the enemy because ________.A. they couldn't bear the meaningless killingB. it was the best way to avoid being killedC. they feared that they would be caughtD. their enemies were from similar backgrounds9. How did the generals finally put an end to the soldiers’ socialising?A. They sent the soldiers’ loved ones to prison.B. They moved the two groups of soldiers further apart.C. They increased the number of officers to control the soldiers.D. They warned the soldiers that they would face severe punishment.10. The underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 4 most probably means ________.A. satisfiedB. shockedC. amusedD. confused11. The author uses the story of the soldiers to imply that human beings ________.A. are not trustworthy under stressB. are naturally aggressive and war-likeC. are basically caring and kindheartedD. will always do what is in their own self-interestDEarlier this year, the social media website Facebook announced that it would work with several news organisations —including The New York Times, The Guardian, and the BBC—to place news stories directly int o users’ personal Facebook webpage. Stories published using Facebook Instant will load more quickly and keep the style of the original publisher, who will keep all the advertising income the stories earn—at least for now. The deal shows how important social, media has become to news organisations, and is a clear sign of how the world of news is changing —and has been for a while.When Google News began in 2002, many saw it as the death of the newspaper. It had no human editor. Instead Google used, and still uses, a secret computer program that selects and displays news stories according to the reader’s personal interests. More recently, Associated Press and Yahoo!have been punishing computer-written articles. Both use special software to automatically produce stories about company financial results and sports reports —areas where the quality of writing is felt to be of secondary importance to the accuracy of the data.Should we be worried about such developments? I think we should. One concern is that facebook, Google and other social media websites see journalism as a sideline, a way of putting people in front of advertisements. It isn’t their primary function —so if it stops making them lots of money, they're likely to stop doing it.There’s also a co ncern that computer-written articles are not actually journalism at all, because what a human news team produces is actually quite complex. A well-written news story puts information in context, offers a voice to each side of an argument and brings the public new knowledge.Though economics and speed of delivery mean readers will probably choose a computer-written story over a carefully shaped article —at least for daily news —I don't think the computers will be writing any in-depth articles for a while yet.12. What is the main purpose of the article?A. To report on a new computer service offered by Facebook..B. To advise readers against reading computer-written news.C. To express concern about recent trends in online news.D. To describe the process of online news reporting.13. Computer-written news reports have so far focused on sports and finance because ________.A. these are the most popular topics for online readersB. there are fewer journalists specialising in these areasC. information on these topics is more easily availableD. writing style is less important than accuracy in these areas14. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Journalism.B. Advertising.C. Facebook.D. Business.15. In Paragraph 4, which of the following is mentioned as a characteristic of a well-written news article?A. The information presented is up-to-date.B. The author's opinion is clear.C. Different views on the topic are presented.D. The language used is vivid.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分l0分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2024年广东省广州市白云区中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was a fine day. The sun was shining and the wind was gentle.The kids 1 in their backyard. Suddenly a little cat got stuck (卡住) under the fence. The kids tried to free the cat, 2 they couldn’t. So they asked their mother for help. The mother freed the cat. The cat looked so cute that the kids asked their mother 3 they could keep it. The mother said, “I don’t mind 4 , but you must ask your father, too.”The kids waited anxiously for their dad back from work. When they heard their father 5 the door, they both shouted loudly 6 the same time, “Hi, daddy!”“You are surely 7 than usual to see me today. What’s up?” her father said.“ 8 , daddy. We just love you so much,” the girl replied. Then their mother said, “Go ahead. Ask your dad.”The girl told her dad 9 had happened and asked to keep the cat. The father said, “No, you can’t. We 10 five cats up till now. Your mommy and I have no time 11 care of any more.” Hearing this, the kids looked unhappy.Seeing 12 sad looks on the kids’ faces, the father changed his mind. He said, “All right. Since you love it so much, you 13 keep it.”“Hooray! Thank you, daddy!” However, the father added that they must promise to look after the cat on their own.The kids were so happy to have 14 pet friend. Then the cat 15 the name “Lucky” by the kids. So the cat had a place to call home.1．A．play B．are playing C．were playing D．will play 2．A．so B．but C．though D．because3．A．if B．unless C．that D．which4．A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 5．A．opens B．opening C．opened D．to open6．A．for B．in C．on D．at7．A．happy B．happily C．happier D．happiest 8．A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing 9．A．what B．how C．when D．why 10．A．feed B．fed C．have fed D．will feed 11．A．take B．to take C．taking D．took12．A．a B．an C．the D．/13．A．can B．must C．have to D．had better 14．A．other B．the other C．another D．others15．A．is given B．was given C．will be given D．can be given二、完形填空Brad showed an interest in painting and kept learning to paint on the Internet. He was eager to explore the outside world and use his paintbrush to 16 his experiences. However, his family condition was common and he didn’t get 17 from his parents.One day, as Brad was surfing the Internet, he came across Jack’s travel stories. Out of curiosity, he 18 searched for the latest information about Jack. He found Jack was a travel blogger who always shared his travel 19 online. During that time, he was travelling around Europe and every day he updated his blog, sharing photos and thoughts with his fans.Brad was addicted to Jack’s travel and liked the beautiful scenery (风景) he shared. Encouraged by those pictures, he 20 his paintbrush and tried to draw the scenery. Day after day, Brad continued painting, referring to pictures downloaded from Jack’s blog. Gradually, his parents noticed his 21 creativity in painting. They organized an art exhibition to 22 his paintings to the local community, which turned out to be a 23 .Brad was 24 to Jack for sharing travel pictures. Later, he tried to connect Jack on the Internet and shared his paintings with him. Jack was 25 when seeing his travel pictures were shown in another way. He was even moved to tears.Jack’s journeys had not only broadened his own horizons (眼界) but also had helped Brad develop his talent, making it possible for him to explore the world with his paintbrush.16．A．report B．repeat C．review D．record 17．A．support B．love C．attention D．welcome 18．A．hardly B．immediately C．nearly D．slowly 19．A．cost B．schedules C．guide D．experiences 20．A．woke up B．gave up C．picked up D．grew up 21．A．boring B．amazing C．annoying D．exciting 22．A．show B．send C．buy D．draw 23．A．error B．challenge C．success D．chance 24．A．kind B．thankful C．respectful D．true 25．A．angry B．nervous C．frightened D．surprised三、阅读理解I was shopping in Whole Foods Market when my cellphone rang. My daughter Julianna told me that she got the job she had applied for. She had just turned 14 and decided to spend this summer vacation on work. The things she wants are both long-term and immediate. She wants to freely buy things from Forever21 and save money for the famous college she’s decided to get into.Several weeks before her birthday, Julianna asked me whether I’d allow her to work. Some of her friends’parents wouldn’t let their kids work, wanting them to focus on their studies and enjoy the last childhood freedom for as long as possible. I understood those parents. But I wanted her to spend less time on her electronic devices in her room and more time in the outside world.The day after her birthday, Julianna immediately applied to an amusement park, which hires teens during busy summer months. I’d never seen Julianna so active. The day before the interview, we went over possible questions, including why she wanted to work at the amusement park, its most famous attraction, and what her previous work and volunteering experiences were. She seldom talked about anything else until the interview was over.I never worked as a young teen. My husband, though, worked as a young teen at an amusement park. He shared some funny stories about his time working there. More importantly, the work contributed to his strong work ethic (道德准则) today. Studies also show that work can contribute to healthy development and that teens who work at times are more likely to attendfour-year colleges and get degrees quickly.Julianna used to be so careful about new experiences, but now she is doing something new.I realize it’s time to put aside my doubts and worries and believe she can learn the skills she needs to take care of herself.26．What was the writer’s expectation of her daughter?A．She could do better in her studies.B．She could pay much attention to her health.C．She could actively experience the real world.D．She could spend her free time in a relaxing way.27．What can we infer about Julianna from Paragraph 3?A．She took the interview very seriously.B．She wanted to improve the amusement park.C．She wished to work together with her mom.D．She had great confidence in getting the job.28．What does the writer stress by referring to her husband’s experience and the studies?A．The reason for her husband’s success.B．The joy of working at an amusement park.C．The relationship between work and education.D．The positive influence of early work experience.29．What is the best title for this passage?A．How my daughter developed a new hobbyB．How I accepted my daughter’s journey of growthC．How I guided my daughter through her life troublesD．How my daughter achieved freedom and independenceWilliam Butler Yeats, was an Irish poet and dramatist and one of the foremost figures of 20th-century literature. He was born in Dublin on June 13,1865, His childhood lacked the harmony (和睦) that was typical of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “little of childhood but its pain”. In fact, he inherited excellent taste in art from his family—both his father and his brother were painters. But he finally settled on literature,particularly drama and poetry.Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments however were not received favorably at the beginning. He didn’t lose heart, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats’s poems attract much admiring notice. The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms, he brought modern sensibility to them. As his literary life progressed, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition.Yeats is considered one of the few writers whose greatest works were completed after being awarded the Nobel Prize, which he won in 1923. He continued writing almost to the end of his life, producing his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75. Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now be valued as a minor poet, as there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between these ages. Such works include The Tower (1928) and The Winding Stair and Other Poems (1929).After suffering from a variety of illnesses for several years, Yeats died in Menton, 1939. The last poem he wrote was the The Black Tower. After Yeats’s death, W. H. Auden wrote, among others, the falling liners:Earth, receive an honoured guest:William Yeats is laid to rest.Let the Irish vessel (船) lieEmptied of its poetry.30．What can you learn about Yeats’s family according to Paragraph 1?A．It was a happy family.B．It was shocked by Yeats’s choice.C．It was a typically wealthy family.D．It had an artistic atmosphere.31．What does the underlined word “inherited” (in paragraph 1) probably mean?A．failed to B．succeeded to C．gave up D．worried about 32．In what order did the following happen in Yeats’s life?a. He won a Nobel Prize of Literature.b. He founded an Irish national theatre.c. He was dead in Menton.d. The Winding Stair was published.e. He wrote The Black Tower.A．b→a→e→d→c B．b→a→d→e→cC．a→b→d→c→e D．a→b→c→d→e33．What kind of feeling is expressed in W. H. Auden’s lines?A．Happiness.B．Sympathy.C．Emptiness.D．Admiration.Some of the benefits of social media are unquestionable, such as the abilities to quickly connect with long-lost friends and keep in touch with family members from afar. However, according to a study conducted by the photo-sharing app Flashgap, millennials (千禧一代) are so addicted to social media that their real-time relationships are affected. The results have been confirmed by later studies.The study found that 87% of millennials are so busy surfing the Internet that they have completely missed out on face-to-face conversations. 54% worry that they will be left out if they don’t check theInternet quite often. And 76% of females check their social media accounts at least10 times while socializing with their friends.A study conducted this year shows that 42% of those who use social media admit to feeling jealous (妒忌的) when their blog posts don’t receive as many “likes” as their friends’. Posts and reactions to them can also make people feel less confident. Earlier this year, a number of millennials came together and discussed the influence of social media on their lives. Tedi Gilmartin, one of them, reported feeling really sad about her life because she saw her friends travelling and thought she should be doing that too.But for all the negative effects on people’s emotional well-being and relationships, there are some benefits. Gesell, for one, found that visiting social media sites inspired him to lose weight.All in all, different people have different views about social media. Some think they’re able to communicate with more people now than ever. Others think even with emojis, posts cannot convey some subtle (微妙的) ge stural clues that can be found in face-to-face conversations.These misunderstandings can lead to negative reactions and even the end of some relationships. There is obviously a healthy balance, but as social media takes over more and more of our lives, its more negative effects may appear.34．Why does the writer mention Flashgap at the beginning of the passage?A．To sell a kind of social software.B．To prove the popularity of social media.C．To stress the importance of social media.D．To present social media’s negative effects.35．What does the writer want to show by the numbers in Paragraph 2?A．Females like surfing the Internet more than males.B．Social media is making millennials less social.C．Millennials keep track of news updates every day.D．Chatting online is more convenient than chatting face to face.36．What effect of social media is stressed in Paragraph 3?A．Leading to negative emotions and mind.B．Enabling people to forget upsetting things.C．Recording interesting stories during journeys.D．Causing misunderstandings between friends.37．What’s the writer’s attitude towards social media?A．Critical.B．Positive.C．Worried.D．Uncertain.Being stuck at home doesn’t mean that learning stops. In fact, it’s just the opposite. Here are some activities and resources to foster kids’ imagination and build their curiosity at home.Let your kid take advantage of this time at home and find new ways to keep exploring the worldaround him.38．What is common among these activities above?A．They are all performed outdoors.B．They are all associated with physics.C．They all recommend some resources for kids to study.D．They are all carried out by the way of experimenting.39．If Tom is interested in stars, which resource can he use?A．I’m a Shark.B．The Test Tube Experiment Kit.C．The 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit.D．Discovery Real Life Sticker and Activity Book: Space.40．What’s the main purpose of this passage?A．To call on kids to study at home.B．To introduce some activities and resources to kids.C．To show how to take a walk on the wild side.D．To explain how to do a experiment at the science lab.根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。

【关键字】试题广东省广州市黄埔区中考英语一模试题本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必在答卷上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名，同时填写考生号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听下面一段对话，回答第1~3三个小题。

1. How many hours does Jack’s course last for?A. 2.B. 3.C. 1.5.2. What does study in the tutorial center?A. Writing computer programmes.B. English.C. Drawing.3. What does Jack think of his tutorial courses?A. Happy.B. Tiring.C. Satisfying.听下面一段对话，回答第4~6三个小题。

4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Salesman and customer.B. Student and teacher.C. Doctor and patient.5. What difference between the IPhone5 and the iPhone4s is Not mentioned?A. Size.B. Weight.C. Colour.6. The IPhone4s is ________ grams heavier than the iPhone 5.A. 40B.C. 28听下面一段独白，回答第7~9三个小题。

2023年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)英语第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ASummer is coming.Are you looking for a part-time job? Here are some possible options. LifeguardAre you a strong swimmer and a good communicator? Would you like a challenge? We are looking for lifeguards for our busy summer season. No experience is necessary as you will get two weeks of training before you start the job.As well as being physically fit, you need to be available for work Mon-Fri,7- 11 a.m.Store assistantWe are looking for store assistants for our busy gift store. Applicants need to be reliable, friendly, and enjoy speaking to customers. A second language is preferred as many of our customers are tourists from other countries. The positions are part-time and you need to work from Thursday to Sunday, 10 a.m.-4 p.m.Fashion designerAre you interested in the latest styles? Are you creative and good at art? If so, Dresswise is looking for a young person to create new looks for our teen department. This is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry. You will need to work four days a week and we'll pay you for each design we use. We'll also give you samples of your designs to wear.Game testerAre you into technology and creative? Would you like to play and test educational games and get paid for it? This is an exciting part-time job for somebody who loves playing games. We offer flexible hours. If this is for you, write a description of your favorite game and why you like it in no more than 150 words.If you are interested in any of the above jobs, please contact us at studentunrion @.21.What is a shared requirement for lifeguard and store assistant?municative ability.B. A second language.C.Professional experience.D. A strong body.22. Which job can you apply for if you can only work on weekends?A.Lifeguard.B.Store assistant.C.Fashion designer.D.Game tester.23.What can you get from the job as a fashion designer?A. Samples of the latest styles.B. Payment for each of your designs.C.Experience in the fashion industry.D. Chances to design clothes for adults.21.A 细节题。

广州一模英语试题及答案完整版集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]试卷类型A 2017年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡上的相应位置上。

用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号信息点，修改时须用橡皮擦擦干净。

因测试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

2. 作答第I 卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 第II卷必须用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必写在载答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AInside the Rain RoomThe Rain Room has arrived and local art lovers are taking notice. Is it worth the wait Yes, I assure you it is. Once inside, visitors find a long, dark room with a high ceiling. A single bright light shines through heavy rain falling around visitors. The mist. The damp air. The noise. It feels like a mighty storm is pouring down. But the storm is inside. And visitors aren’t getting wet. Instead, visitors wander in awe, admiring the rain and the artists who created it.The Rain Room was created to highlight the connection between humans, nature and technology. With a tracking system that senses movement and stops the rain wherever visitors move, it does just that. Light and soundproduce an experience that feels both natural and foreign. The exhibit is moving on to Atlanta next month. I urge you to visit before then. It ’s time to experience the Rain Room for yourself! 21. What's the purpose of the textA. To attract visitors to a new art exhibit.B. To explain how an exhibit has been created.C. To describe the technology used in the exhibit.D. To promote the artists taking part in an exhibit.22. What ’s the function of the exhibit ’s tracking systemA. To keep visitors from getting wet.B. To protect the exhibit from water damage.C. To time how long visitors are in the room.D. To count the number of visitors in the room.23. What must you do when visiting the Rain RoomA. Wear a raincoat.B. Wear dark clothing.C. Leave your camera outside.D. Pass through within 10 minutes.BDujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and awonder in the development of Chinese science. Built over 2, 200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazingengineering achievement is still used today to irrigate over 6, 000square kilometres of farmland, take away floodwater and provide water for 50 cities in the province.In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands sufferedfrom regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River. To help the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region ’s governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. They studied the problem and Welcome to the Rain Room The Rain Room features falling water. Please be aware you may get slightly wet. However, visitors wearing raincoats will be turned away. This exhibit features advanced technology. To ensure its effectiveness, please avoid wearing dark or reflective clothing. Visitors are welcome to take photographs of the exhibit. Children must be accompanied by an adult. For the convenience of all guests, visits are limited to 10discovered that the river most often overflowed when winter snow at the top of the nearby Mount Yulei began to melt as the weather warmed.The simplest fix was to build a dam, but this would have ruined the Minjiang River. So instead Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. Better still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making it suitable for farming.Cutting the channels through the hard rock of Mount Yulei was a remarkable accomplishment as it was done long before the invention of gunpowder and explosives. Li Bing found another solution. He used a combination of fire and water to heat and cool the rocks until they cracked and could be removed. After eight years of work, the 20-metre-wide canals had been carved through the mountain.Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live peacefully and affluently. Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams where the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, enabling ecosystems and fish populations to exist in harmony.24. What are the benefits of Dujiangyan according to the first paragraphA. Reducing flooding and watering farmland.B. Protecting the mountain and reducing the flooding.C. Watering farmland and improving water quality.D. Drying the river and supplying cities with water.25. What was the main cause of the Minjiang River’s floodingA. Heaving rainsB. Melting snow.C. Low river banks C. Steep mountains.26. How was Li Bing able to break through the rocks of Mount YuleiA. By using gunpowder.B. By flooding the rocks with water.C. By applying a hearing and cooling technique.D. By breaking the rocks with hammers and spades27. Why is Dujiangyan greatly admired by scientists todayA. It preserved much of the natural river life.B. It took very little time to complete the project.C. The building techniques used were very modern.D. It had raised the living standards of the local people.CBill Gates recently predicted that online learning will make place-based colleges less significant, and five years from now, students will be able to find the best lectures in the world online. I applaud Mr. Gates. But what’s taking us so longAs early as 1997, MIT（麻省理工）decide to post videos of all university lectures online, for free, for all people. But today, how many students have you met who mastered advanced mathematics or nuclear physics from an MIT online video Unfortunately, the answer is not many.The problem is the poor quality of online education websites and the experience they provide to students. Those who go to the MIT website and watch courses online are surely very smart people, but it’s not like playing a video game such as World of Warcraft. Only the most ardent students, those who are highly motivated, will devote themselves to studying these boring online videos.The real question is why er aren’t spending more to develop better online education platforms. Where is the Avatar of education Think about this. The market for Hollywood films per year is worth around 30 billion USD. Education in the world is a trillion-dollar-a-year market, hundreds of times bigger than Hollywood movies. Yet the most expensive digital learning system ever built cost well under 100 million dollars.Bill Gates’ prediction is going to happen. There is no doubt about this. But it will only happen when we create high level educational content and experiences that engage and excite more than has ever been possible in the real world.28. What has Bill Gates forecast about online learningA. It will concentrate on physics lectures.B. It will completely replace real universities.C. It will help to make universities more successful.D. It will play an increasingly important role in education.29. What does the underlined word “ardent” in Paragraph 3 meanA. Creative.B. Enthusiastic.C. Well-behaved.D. Experienced.30. According to the author, what is holding back the popularity ofonline learningA. The lack of lectures available online.B. The high cost of access to the websites.C. The low standard of educational websites.D. The competition with online computer games.31. Why does the author mention HollywoodA. To show that Hollywood produces many successful movies.B. To prove that education is more profitable than entertainment.C. To argue that movie directors should produce educational content.D. To urge that more money be spent developing educational websites.DPersuasion is the art of convincing someone to agree with you. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos, and logos.Ethos is a speaker’s way of convincing the audience that she is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education she has in the field. After all, you’re more likey to listen to advice about how totake care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman. A speaker can also create ethos by convincing the audience that she is a good person. If an audience cannot trust you, you will not be able to persuade them.Pathos is a speaker’s way of connecting with an audience’s emotions. For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to votefor him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them support him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dos and cats, to make the viewers feel pity. If the audience feels bad for the animals, they ill be more likely to donate money.Logos is the use of facts, statistics, or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will be more likely to believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying “believe me”.Although ethos, pathos, and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. Indeed, most speakers use a combination of ethos, pathos, and logs to persuade their audiences so,the next time you listen to a speech, watch a commercial, or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.32. Why does the author say persuasion is an artA. They both entertain the audience.B. They both require great skill to achieve.C. They both demand full attention from the audience.D. They were both common topics of ancient Greek writers.33. How is a speaker able to show her ethos to the audienceA. By expressing her sympathy with the audience.B. By telling the audience about her personal preference.C. By using beautiful language to make her statements attractive.D. By showing her knowledge and experience relating to the topic..34. What can we learn about the three aspects of persuasionA. Ethos is the most important aspect of persuasion.B. Each aspect has a different effect on the audience.C. Honesty is the key to making your arguments believable.D. Political leaders mostly use pathos to persuade their audience.35. An advertisement for washing powder which claims that “scientific tests show that our powder kills 95% of all bacteria: is mainly using_____________.A. ethosB. pathosC. logosD. A combination of all three第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2012 年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语参考答案1. B2. A3. D4. C5. D6. A7. C8. D9. B 10. B11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. E 48. C 49. B 50. F主观题评分标准及说明（一）语法填空参考答案16. which 17. cheerful / cheery 18. digging 19. lay 20. for21. But 22. left 23. where 24. the 25. because / as /since注：单词拼写错误、大小写未区分不给分。

（二）基础写作﹡范文Recently we surveyed 368 middle school students on how they spent the 2012 Spring Festival. 30% said they spent most of their time with their parents visiting relatives and friends while 25% went traveling with classmates or parents. 45% of all those surveyed indicated that they just stayed at home to do homework. When asked how they felt about the Spring Festival, most said they enjoyed it because of the holiday and lucky money they got, but some felt unhappy because the amount of homework they were given left little time for fun activities. Many students expressed the hope that next year they will have less homework and more free time.﹡基础写作评分说明基础写作主要考查学生的语言结构的应用能力，能够应用正确、规范的语言表达特定的内容。

2023年广州一模大小作文评讲小作文·【投稿类】【2023广州一模】你校英文报“Teenage Life”专栏本期的主题为“Sports and Health”。

请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．运动的重要性；2．你的运动建议。

注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Sports and Health【2023全国甲卷】你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。

内容包括：1.海洋的重要性；2.保护海洋的倡议。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。

【2022全国乙卷】学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom 为题的讨论。

请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．学习活动状况描述：2．简单评论；3．你的建议。

高考小作类型：投稿分析：文章为投稿类型，在2022年全国高考的甲卷和乙卷分别都考察了投稿的文章类型。

有别于信件类，文章开头不能再写“Hi，I'm Lihua...”。

所以，学生首先要了解投稿的文章结构，才能下笔如有神。

★“投稿”结构：第一段：交代背景第二段：运动的重要性第三段：运动建议第四段：总结/呼吁1.第一段：交代背景A.备用句型：①众所周知As we all know,/ As is known to all,② 人们普遍认为... It is commonly acknowledged that ...③ 现今，随着XXX的发展Nowadays, with the development of ...随着XXX的日益流行Nowadays, with the growing popularity of ...④当谈及到XXX，XXX变得越来越...When it comes to XXX, XXX is becoming more and more ...B.内容---直接点题【广州一模】Sports and Health （重要）1)It is commonly acknowledged that sports are significant to our health.（运动于健康很重要）.2)保持良好的身心健康是非常重要的。

2024届广州市黄埔区中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、--Excuse me, Miss Li. Could you help me to _______these math problems?--Sure. Show me the problem.A．work out B．hand out C．find out2、--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All3、— Could you tell me ________?—“Rome was not built in a day.” You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.A．what I can do to have a good memory B．how I can do to have a good memoryC．why I should have a good memory D．how can I have a good memory4、—Does Michelle ________ her father?—Yes, a little.A．take after B．look after C．run after D．read after5、Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures.A．stand B．hold C．keep D．take6、—China is getting better and better at making high technology products.—That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid________ products made in China.A．not buying B．not to buyC．to buy D．buying7、—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.—Jack, I guess.A．who cleans B．who cleaned C．why he cleaned8、All our dreams can come true, as long as we have the _____ to fight for them.A．interest B．opinion C．praise D．courage9、-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.A．he B．she C．her D．hers10、My mother gets up early ____ the morning every day. But she got up late____ the morning of March 15th . A．on; in B．in; onC．in; in D．on; onⅡ. 完形填空11、I used to have little passion (激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how 1 it is to have a passion in life.That day I went home in Mom's car. When Mom 2 at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my3 . It was a man dressed in rags (破旧衣服). He was homeless. That didn't interest me, because I had seen 4like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless.But this man was 5 in some way. He was not sitting down with a 6 expression. Instead, he had a 7 in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious (珍贵的) thing he had."Mom, why does that man have a radio 8 he’s homeless?” I asked. " why hasn't he used the 9 for food or clothes? He has 10 something that he doesn't need.""Well, Sarah, sometimes food a nd clothes aren't the most important.”That man must care so much about 11 that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that 12 is the key to life.Since then I am always thinking of 13 is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothes—these things are 14 part of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a 15 day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.1．A．strange B．important C．dangerous D．difficult2．A．stopped B．walked C．stood D．sat3．A．brain B．eye C．head D．nose4．A．none B．few C．all D．many5．A．common B．different C．polite D．rude6．A．sad B．nervous C．mad D．happy7．A．hat B．phone C．scarf D．radio8．A．though B．because C．until D．unless9．A．home B．car C．radio D．money10．A．prepared for B．waited for C．paid for D．looked for11．A．stories B．music C．news D．languages12．A．knowledge B．health C．happiness D．friendship13．A．who B．what C．where D．when14．A．only B．all C．also D．never15．A．warm B．hot C．dark D．sunnyⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。