直接引语与间接引语的转换专项练习

直接引语和间接引语练习题及答案引语在英语写作和口语中起着至关重要的作用，它能够让我们更加有效地传达信息和观点。

直接引语和间接引语是常见的引语用法，了解和掌握这两种引语的正确使用方法对于提升英语表达能力非常重要。

下面是一些直接引语和间接引语的练习题及答案，希望能够帮助你更好地掌握这一内容。

练习题1：将下面的直接引语转换为间接引语。

1. "I love reading," she said.答案：She said that she loved reading.2. "I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow," he said.答案：He said that he was going to visit his grandparents the next day.3. "I have finished my homework," Mary said.答案：Mary said that she had finished her homework.4. "I will help you with your project," he promised.答案：He promised that he would help her with her project.5. "I can't come to the party," she told me.答案：She told me that she couldn't come to the party.练习题2：将下面的间接引语转换为直接引语。

1. He told me that he was going to buy a new car.答案：He said, "I am going to buy a new car."2. She said that she had finished her presentation.答案：She said, "I have finished my presentation."3. They promised that they would help us with the event.答案：They promised, "We will help you with the event."4. I asked her if she wanted to go to the movies.答案：I asked her, "Do you want to go to the movies?" 5. He told me he couldn't come to the party.答案：He said, "I can't come to the party."练习题3：将下面的直接引语改写成间接引语。

直接引语和间接引语（同义句转化 20题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、同义句转化 20题1．“I haven’t finished my homework,” says Tom. (改为同义句)Tom says .2．He told us, “I will go to Beijing next week.”He told us he go to Beijing the next week.3．Parents often say, “Children should be polite.”Parents often ask .4．“How much do I need to pay?” I asked. (保持句意不变)I wondered how much to pay.5．“When did you get up?” He asked me.He asked me when up.6．“Is today’s dragon boat race interesting?” My father asked me. （改为同义句）My father asked me today’s dragon boat race interesting.7．Pansy asked, “Do you know whose idea it is?”（保持句意基本不变）Pansy asked I whose idea it ?8．“Have you ever given your opinion about an article after reading it?” The paper asks. (保持句意基本不变)The paper asks we ever our opinion about an article after reading it. 9．“I will make a shopping list”, Dick said. (意思不变)Dick said make a shopping list.10．My friends said to me, “You speak English well.” （改为同义句）My friends me English well .11．“Jack, can you open the window for me, please?” Mr. Smith said. (改为间接引语)Mr. Smith asked Jack he open the window for him.12．“Use your money to buy the field,” said the old man. (变成同义句)The old man me to use money to buy the field.13．Lisa asked, “Can I make my own decision, mom?” (改为同义句)Lisa asked her mom she make her own decision.14．Tom asked Lily, “Have you seen the film before?” （改同义句）Tom asked Lily she seen the film before.15．He asked Lily if she liked Chinese Kongfu.（改同义句）He asked Lily, “ you Chinese Kungfu ?”16．He said to me, “I’m reading newspaper now.”He me that reading newspaper .17．He said, “I will see my friends tomorrow.”He said that see friends the day.18．He said, “Are you interested in English?” (变为同义句)He asked me I interested in English.19．Lin Hui asked me, “Do you help your parents with the housework?”（改为同义句）Lin Hui asked me I my parents with the housework.20．My foreign friend asked me, “Have many great changes taken place in Jinan in the past 10 years?” (改为同义句)My foreign friend asked me Jinan had a lot in the past 10 years.参考答案：1．he hasn’t finished his homework【详解】句意：汤姆说：“我还没有完成我的作业。

练习题一：把直接引语变成间接引语。

1.老师对我说：“我教你毛笔字的写法。

”2.梅花兴奋地说:“我是中国人,我怎么能忘掉祖国的语言呢?”3.他站起来对大家说:“孩子们，我要去开会了。

你们要听话。

”4.奶奶问我：“今天我还给你送饭吗？”5.妈妈说:“小明,今晚我加班,你自己做饭吃!”6.诸葛亮对鲁肃说:“你借给我二十条船,我自有妙用。

”7.小红军对陈赓说:“将军，我还要等我的同伴呢！”8.妈妈气喘吁吁地说:“我今晚有急事,你去姥姥家。

”9.江姐回答说：“上级的姓名地址，我知道，下级的姓名地址，我也知道。

”10.小明和小红在一起写作业，小明对小红说：“你能教我怎样写作文吗？”11.父亲坚决地对母亲说：“不是常对你说吗？我是不能轻易离开北京的。

你要知道现在是什么时候，这里的工作多么重要。

我哪能离开呢？”12.妈妈对小红说:“你这么小,一个人出门我不放心？”13.鲁肃对诸葛亮说:“都是你自己找的,我怎么帮得了你的忙？”14.“周瑜长叹一声,说:“诸葛亮神机妙算,我真比不上他!”15.刘明问小华:"你什么时候还我那本《故事会》？”16.老班长说:“我快不行了。

小梁,你要坚强些,带领两个小战士走出草地。

”17.李勤沮丧地对我说:"我的钢笔丢了,你能借我一支吗？”18.他凑到我耳边轻轻地问:“记者,你见过电灯吗？”练习题二：1. 小红军对陈赓说：“我还要等我的同伴呢。

”2. 老师对我说：“我教你怎么写。

”3. 雨来摇摇头说：“我在屋里什么也没看见。

”4. 李楠小声告诉我：“我家在少年宫附近。

”5. 小姑娘说：“我要去北京，我要去看看北京的名胜古迹。

”6. 老师对王芳说：“学校让你明天出席区小学生座谈会。

”7. 罗蒙诺索夫摇摇头对爸爸说：“我也要一本书！”8. 雷锋对大嫂说：“我送你一程吧！”9. 小鸟对青蛙说：“朋友，不信请你跳出井口看一看！”10. 有一家外国报纸轻蔑地说：“能在南口以北修筑铁路的中国工程师还没有出世呢！”11. 老师说：“你今天放学之前必须完成作业。

直接引语和间接引语专项练习一、把下列的句子变成间接引语：1. “I’m leaving for London next week.” My sister said to me.2. John said, “Mr. Smith has come here.”3. She said, “Do you want me to help you?”4. “Does the man in the shop find his wallet at last?” She said.5. Mum said to the newcomer, “Can you speak English?”6. “How many people are there in your family?” He asked the boy.7. He said to me, “I have left my book in your room.”8. Kitty said “I’ll call again after supper this evening.”9. She said, “I will come here again tonight.”10. He said, “I arrived yesterday morning.”11. She said , “My sister will be back tomorrow morning.”12. “Who lives next door?” she asked.13. He said , “I have lost my umbrella.”14. Paul said, “I’m trying to get a taxi.”15. “Frank, I came to return you the book,” Henry said.16. He asked me, “Are you a teacher or a student?”二、把下列句子变成直接引语：23. Father asked me who had broken the window.24. She asked me which one I liked the best.25. He asked whether I had watched TV the night before.26. Jim asked me if I was busy that day.27. Pick said that he would take Mary there the next time.三、扩展练习：宾语从句。

英语直接引语变间接引语练习题直接引语是指直接引用他人的话语，而间接引语则是将他人的话语进行转述。

在英语写作中，准确运用直接引语和间接引语是非常重要的。

下面是一些英语直接引语变间接引语的练习题。

练习题1：将以下直接引语转变为间接引语：1. "I love traveling," said Mark.2. "I will finish the project by tomorrow," she said.3. "Can you please pass me the salt?" asked John.4. "I didn't steal your money," he insisted.5. "I have never seen such a beautiful sunset," she exclaimed.练习题2：根据以下情境，将直接引语变为间接引语：1. 你的朋友说："I have been studying English for five years."2. 你的老师说："I will give you a test next week."3. 你的同学问道："Do you have any plans for the weekend?"4. 你的父母说："We don't want you to go out alone at night."5. 你的朋友说："I haven't finished reading that book yet."练习题3：将以下间接引语改写成直接引语：1. She told me that she was going to visit her grandparents.2. He said that he had already seen the movie.3. They asked me if I could help them with the project.4. The teacher told us to submit our assignments by Friday.5. He mentioned that he had never been to Japan before.练习题4：根据以下情境，将间接引语变为直接引语：1. 你的朋友告诉你，他正在读一本很好看的小说。

初三英语直接引语与间接引语转换单选题40题1. He said, “I am a student.” Which of the following is the correct indirect speech?A. He said that I was a student.B. He said that he is a student.C. He said that he was a student.D. He said that I am a student.答案：C。

解析：直接引语转换为间接引语时，陈述句的语序一般要变为陈述语序。

这里直接引语的主语是I，变为间接引语时，根据句意，要把I变为he。

同时，主句的谓语动词是said，一般情况下，直接引语中的一般现在时am要变为一般过去时was，所以答案是C。

2. She said, “My mother likes cooking.” What is the correct indirect form?A. She said that her mother liked cooking.B. She said that my mother likes cooking.C. She said that her mother likes cooking.D. She said that my mother liked cooking.答案：A。

解析：在转换时，直接引语中的my要根据句子的逻辑变为her，因为这里是从她的角度来说她妈妈。

同时，主句谓语是said，直接引语中的一般现在时likes要变为一般过去时liked，所以答案是A。

3. Tom said, “I play football every day.” Which one is the rightindirect speech?A. Tom said that he play football every day.B. Tom said that he played football every day.C. Tom said that I play football every day.D. Tom said that I played football every day.答案：B。

直接引语变间接引语专项训练习题一、将所给直接引语变成间接引语，每空一词：1. “I am having supper,” he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper.2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.3. “I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.6. “You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.二、将直接引与改成间接引语1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.” 2．She said: “He will be busy.”3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.” 7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.” 11．He said, “We are still students.’12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.” 15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17．He said, “We insisted that she start ．She said, “He demanded that the girl leav e at once.”19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”20．She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”【参考答案】一、1. he, was。

直接引语改为间接引语(附答案) 10．爸爸告诉妈妈，这份工作对他来说特别重要。

1.张林告诉我，如果星期日下雨，他不会去看电影。

2.三妹说，月亮属于她。

3.周瑜长叹一声，表示诸葛亮的神机妙算让他感到自叹不如。

4.蔺相如想了一会儿，表示他愿意带着和氏璧去秦国。

5.鲁迅表示，如果他的信可以发表且有发表的地方，他可以同意。

6.张明告诉王强，他今天中午要到商店买东西，回去可能会晚一点，请王强告诉他的妈妈。

7.张老师告诉小明，他今天中午有事情，不能去公园了，请小明告诉张春不要再等他了。

8.小明夸奖小芳的书包非常漂亮，他非常喜欢。

9.她深有感触地说，小时候总是羞羞答答的。

10.爸爸告诉妈妈，这份工作对他来说非常重要。

直接引语变间接引语练习题直接引语变间接引语练习题在日常交流和写作中，我们常常需要引用他人的话语来支持自己的观点或论述。

为了准确地传递他人的观点，我们需要灵活运用直接引语和间接引语的转换。

下面是一些直接引语变间接引语的练习题，帮助你提升这一技巧。

1. 直接引语：老师说：“你们需要更加努力学习才能取得好成绩。

”间接引语：老师告诉我们需要更加努力学习才能取得好成绩。

2. 直接引语：他对我说：“我明天要去旅行，所以今天不能和你一起出去。

”间接引语：他告诉我他明天要去旅行，所以今天不能和我一起出去。

3. 直接引语：她问：“你昨晚在做什么？”间接引语：她问我昨晚在做什么。

4. 直接引语：他对我说：“我已经完成了这个任务。

”间接引语：他告诉我他已经完成了那个任务。

5. 直接引语：她说：“我很喜欢这本书，你也应该读一读。

”间接引语：她说她很喜欢那本书，我也应该读一读。

6. 直接引语：他问：“你有没有听说过这个新闻？”间接引语：他问我有没有听说过那个新闻。

7. 直接引语：他对我说：“我会一直支持你的梦想。

”间接引语：他告诉我他会一直支持我的梦想。

8. 直接引语：她说：“我明天要去参加一个重要的会议。

”间接引语：她说她明天要去参加一个重要的会议。

9. 直接引语：他问：“你喜欢吃什么口味的冰淇淋？”间接引语：他问我喜欢吃什么口味的冰淇淋。

10. 直接引语：她说：“我已经买好了礼物，准备明天送给他。

”间接引语：她说她已经买好了礼物，准备明天送给他。

通过上述练习题，我们可以看到直接引语和间接引语的转换规律。

在转换时，需要注意以下几点：1. 人称代词的变化：根据引语中的人称代词，将其转换为适当的人称代词。

2. 时态的变化：根据引语所处的时间，将动词时态进行相应的变化。

3. 指示代词和时间状语的变化：根据引语中的指示代词和时间状语，将其转换为适当的指示代词和时间状语。

通过不断的练习和实践，我们可以更加熟练地运用直接引语和间接引语的转换，使我们的语言更加准确、流畅。

直接引语和间接引语转换练习题（附答案）第一部分：将直接引语转换为间接引语
1. "我会去看电影" 她说。

答案：她说她会去看电影。

2. "我们应该尽快出发," 他们告诉我。

答案：他们告诉我他们应该尽快出发。

3. "我已经完成了工作," 她说。

答案：她说她已经完成了工作。

4. "我们很快就会回来," 他们保证道。

答案：他们保证很快就会回来。

5. "我非常爱那部电影," 她说。

答案：她说她非常爱那部电影。

第二部分：将间接引语转换为直接引语
1. 父亲说他晚上没时间看电视。

答案："我晚上没时间看电视"，父亲说。

2. 她告诉我她正在与朋友聊天。

答案： "我正在与朋友聊天," 她告诉我。

3. 他告诉我今晚他不会加班。

答案："今晚我不会加班," 他告诉我。

4. 她说她已经吃了晚饭。

答案： "我已经吃了晚饭," 她说。

5. 他告诉我他明天会去纽约。

答案： "明天我会去纽约," 他告诉我。

结论
正确的直接引语和间接引语的使用可以使我们的文本更加简洁、易于理解。

有时候我们需要将别人说或写的话转化为自己的语言风格，因此掌握这些技能很重要。