最新高考英语试题山东卷试题评析汇总

高考英语山东卷分析版含答第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每题 1.5 分，满分分）（略）听下边5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirt?A. ￡B. ￡C.￡答案是 C。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60 分）第一节（共15小题；每题 3 分，满分45 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C、和 D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you donNovember 7 th’ t need to book. They end around 21:00.The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of nanal planning and building. Chris Lewis willexplain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of earlyDecember 5 thIce for the Metropolis,by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for icefor food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how LondonFebruary 6 th’ s ice trade grew.An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Smoudwater Canal is moving towards reopenling. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6 thEyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.London Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT21.When is the talk on James Brindley?A.February 6 th.B.March 6 th.C.November 7 th.D.December 5th.22.What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotsword Canals23.Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm TuckerC. Chris LewisD.Liz PayneBThe freezing Northeast hasn’ t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance camefor a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags we re packed before you could say“ sunshine” . I left for the land ofwarmth and vitamin C( 维生素 C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies andwarm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normalevening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled bymonths of cold- weather root vegetables-was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to more than worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain orshine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the JavaDawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ ve refused to buy winter tomatoes foryears. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’ re unfailingly dry, hard, andtasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown ’ s Grove Farm and soft tomatoes the size ofmy fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part ofSarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’ t be experien months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that BrownFarm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckilyfor me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’ d btomato on it.24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.D. Annoying.25.What made the author ’ s getting up late early worthwhile? A.Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmer’ s market.26.What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft.B. They look nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.27.What was the author going to that evening?A. Go to a farm.B. Check into a hotel.C. Eat in a restaurant.D. Buy fresh vegatables.CSalvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris isshowing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing togetherover 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitorwill find the best pieces, most importantly works on paper, objects, and projectsThe Persistence of Memory. There is also L’ Enigme sans Finfrom 1938, for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmesreflecting the artist’ s showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. Theexhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无穷).“ From the infinity small tothe infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showyBaroque of old painting that he used in his museum- theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional ReinaSofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.28. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic.B. ProductiveC. Generous.D. Traditional.29. Wha t is Dali The’ Persistence of Memory considered to be?A. One of his masterworks.B. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the beat TV programmes.30.How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A.By popularity.B.By importance.C.By size and shape.D.By time and subject.31. What does the word“ contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Artworks.B. Projects.C. Donations.D. Documents.DConflict is on the menu tonight at the caf La Chope. Thiséevening, as on every Thursday night, psychologistMaud Lehanne is leading two of France’ s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the“ talking cure learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn ’ t always easy. They customers-ome thirty Parisians whopay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize (夸夸而谈)， slow to open up and connect.“ You are forbidden to say‘ one feels,’or‘ people think’ , ” Lehane told them.“ Say‘ I think,A cafésociety where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn’seemt more un-French.But Lehanne ’ s’ s troubled neigh psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: It’ s trying to help the cityOver the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fastfood boom and a younger generation ’ s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to changethe situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?33.How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A. They are less frequently visited.B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They have bigger night crowds.D. They start to serve fast food.34.What are theme cafes expected to do?35.Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A. They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D篇．文章粗心：文章主要叙述了精神咖啡馆在法国愈来愈受欢迎。

2020年高考英语试题(山东卷)(试题+答案+解析)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One12020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (山东卷)英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

APOETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer：A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receivea T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.■ Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.■ Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper. ■ On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.■ Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free tripA. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six.2. What will each of the honorable mention winners getA. A plane ticket.B. A book by Corinne Szabo.C. A special T-shirt.D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.3. Which of the following will result in disqualificationA. Typing your poem out.B. Writing a poem of 120 words.C. Using both sides of the paper.D. Mailing your entry on October 30.BJenifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor’s degree.Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition（学费）, because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Min istry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed （牺牲）to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,” she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing th eir mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family —and that’s pretty powerful.4. What did Jennifer do after high schoolA. She helped her dad with his work.B. She ran the family farm on her own.C. She supported herself through college.D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home.5. Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in MarshfieldA. To take care of her kids easily.B. To learn from the best nurses.C. To save money for her parents.D. To find a well-paid job there.6. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goalA. Her health.B. Her time with family.C. Her reputation.D. Her chance of promotion.7. What can we learn from Je nifer’s storyA. Time is money.B. Love breaks down barriers.C. Hard work pays off.D. Education is the key to success.CIn the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr. Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral (葬礼) followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr. Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.8. What made Mr. Bissell return to UzbekistanA. His friends’ invitation.B. His interest in the country.C. His love for teaching.D. His desire to regain health.9. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer toA. Developing a serious mental disease.B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.C. Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.D. Writing an article about the Aral Sea.10. Which of the following best describes Mr. Bissell’s road trip in UzbekistanA. Romantic.B. Eventful.C. Pleasant.D. Dangerous.11. What is the purpose of this textA. To introduce a book.B. To explain a cultural phenomenon.C. To remember a writer.D. To recommend a travel destination.DAccording to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions (份), it’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly (表面上) participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we’re making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “I’ll have what she’s having” effect. However, we’ll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I’ll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I’ll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can’t I?12. What is the recent study mainly aboutA. Food safety.B. Movie viewership.C. Consumer demand.D. Eating behavior.13. What does the underlin ed word “beanpoles” in paragraph 1 refer toA. Big eaters.B. Overweight persons.C. Picky eaters.D. Tall thin persons.14. Why did the researchers hire the actorA. To see how she would affect the participants.B. To test if the participants could recognize her.C. To find out what she would do in the two tests.D. To study why she could keep her weight down.15. On what basis do we “adjus t the influence” according to the last paragraphA. How hungry we are.B. How slim we want to be.C. How we perceive others.D. How we feel about the food. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ENGLISH ON CAMPUS2022年29期总第625期2021年新高考卷（山东卷）读后续写真题分析及思考摘　要：通过本文分析2021年新高考卷（山东卷）读后续写真题，分析高中学生在续写时存在的问题，从内容情节、逻辑和融洽度、词汇和语法结构三个方面入手，剖析原因，并就相关问题深入思考，探究解决办法。

关键词：高中英语；读后续写；问题；思考作者简介：梁燕君，威海市第二中学。

一、试题内容及要求读后续写题型是通过阅读与写作相结合的方式，考察学生的文本解读能力、思维创新能力及书面表达能力，是一种综合语言运用能力考查的题型。

2021年全国新高考英语卷（山东卷）读后续写考查的是故事类型的记叙文续写。

文章以母亲节为线索展开，主要讲述了双胞胎在母亲节给母亲做早餐送惊喜的这样一个温馨感人的家庭故事。

双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐，自己动手，做起早餐。

但不幸的是，他们连连失败。

后来在父亲的指导帮助下，他们获得成功，把早餐献给亲爱的母亲，妈妈非常感动。

试题旨在引导学生热爱劳动、关爱家人，建立和谐家庭关系，传播正能量。

二、语篇考查与解读高考语篇选取突出立德树人的正确导向，考查重点转向交际素养、理解和表达等学科素养和关键能力。

读后续写是结合阅读理解与写作的题型，旨在考查学生的综合语言运用能力，主要聚焦在以下四个方面：把握短文关键信息和语言特点的能力，学生需要了解给定短文的主要内容，清楚其关键内容和语言结构的使用情况，并通过续写短文形式表现出来；语言运用的准确性和丰富性，要求学生在词汇和语言结构的使用方面准确、恰当，能够根据内容需要使用较高级的词汇和语言结构；对语篇结构的把握能力，考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的掌握情况，要求学生续写的短文语句连贯有序；创造性思维能力，这是针对学生续写短文内容提出的要求，要求学生续写的短文具有较丰富的内容。

读后续写试题具有一定的开放性，要求学生详细而生动描述情景、态度和感情。

山东高考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. What does the man mean by saying "I'm all ears"?A. He is eager to listen.B. He is bored.C. He is sleepy.D. He is confused.答案：A2. What is the woman's suggestion for the man?A. To take a break.B. To work harder.C. To change his job.D. To talk to his boss.答案：D...20. Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?A. She is not interested in the movie.B. She has other plans.C. She is too busy with work.D. She prefers to stay at home.答案：B二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）21. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the decline in bee population?A. Pesticides.B. Loss of habitat.C. Climate change.D. Disease.答案：B22. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem?A. Banning pesticides.B. Planting more flowers.C. Creating more natural habitats.D. Introducing new bee species.答案：C...40. What is the author's attitude towards the use of social media?A. Critical.B. Supportive.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.答案：A三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）41. A. althoughB. becauseC. unlessD. if答案：A42. A. interestB. hobbyC. passionD. enthusiasm答案：C...55. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. Furthermore答案：B四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. The company has announced that it will ________ (expand) its business into new markets next year.答案：expand57. ________ (compare) with last year, the sales have increased by 20%.答案：Compared...65. The project, ________ (complete) on time, was highly praised by the clients.答案：completed五、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）66. One day, I was walking in the park, saw a little girl crying.答案：去掉“saw”前的“was”67. If you are planning to travel abroad, it is important that you should have a valid passport.答案：将“should”改为“had better”...75. After the meeting, we discussed about the project and decided to start it as soon as possible.答案：将“discussed”改为“discussed on”六、书面表达（满分30分）76. Write an essay of about 120 words based on the following picture. In your essay, you should1) describe the picture briefly,2) interpret its meaning, and3) give your opinion.答案：略。

2025届山东济宁市兖州区高考仿真卷英语试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called2．Going out is __________good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to______ park with me in the afternoon? A．the ;the B．the; a C．a; the D．/；a3．John lives ________. He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.A．in the black B．on a shoestringC．over the moon D．at the drop of a hat4．With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient ____.A．paying B．paid C．to pay D．to be paid5．With your brother’s help, I’ve made great progress in English and I really want to do something for him ____．A．in turn B．by turns C．in return D．in answer6．I really don’t know how to express my thanks to Mr. Li, my high school English teacher, without whose helpI__________ to college that year.A．weren’t to go B．hadn’t been able to goC．couldn’t go D．couldn’t have gone7．The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.A．to cheat B．cheating C．cheated D．cheat8．Take the medicine right away! ______ it yesterday, you would be quite all right now.A．Had you taken B．Would you takeC．Should you take D．Were you to take9．No one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam, _______ made him embarrassed.A．it B．which C．that D．why10．_____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.A．Watered B．Watering C．To water D．Water11．Our boss is too strict with us. I can’t _____ in with the work situation here.A．fit B．get C．make D．take12．— How do you find your new classmate?— Oh, she is really ________ of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully. A．something B．somebodyC．everything D．everybody13．Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market _____in Beijing.A．boomed B．was booming C．will boom D．has boomed14．Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友）from home and abroad.A．Attend B．To attend C．Attending D．Having attended15．She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.A．since B．whenC．unless D．before16．---How was your evening?---We went to Joe’s and had ____. We really enjoyed ourselves.A．a white elephant B．a square meal C．a sacred cow D．the salt of the earth17．Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands ________ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear himself from her.A．to toy with B．toyed with C．toying with D．being toyed with18．I live in a town ______ runs a small and winding river.A．through which B．which C．in which D．where19．The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first.A．to make B．to madeC．made D．to making20．I'd advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings — ____________.A．nothing great is easy B．nothing comes from nothingC．a bad penny always turns up D．a penny saved is a penny earned第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷英语试题含答案解析一、短对话(共 5 分)1.What will Jack probably do this weekend?A.Go camping.B.Visit a friend.C.Watch a film.（答案）C（原文）W: Jack, are you going camping with your friends this weekend?M: It depends. If it’s sunny, we’ll go.W: The weatherman says it’s going to rain.M: In that case, we’ll go to the cinema instead.2.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Take care of her bags.B.Pack the food for her.C.Check the train schedule.（答案）A（原文）W: Excuse me, could you mind my bags for a moment? I want to buy some food at the convenience store.M: No problem. But be quick. It was announced that my train would arrive in 10 minutes.3.When will the man see Bob?A.This Friday.B.This Saturday.C.Next Monday.（答案）B（原文）W: Bob came out of hospital last Friday. Have you got a chance to visit him?M: I plan to see him this Saturday.W: Aren’t you going to the conference then?M: No. It has been rescheduled for next Monday.4.Why does the man apologize?A.For the terrible food.B.For the overcharge.C.For the waiter’s rudeness.（答案）B（原文）M: Sorry, Miss. We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill. Here is the ten dollars we have to return to you.W: Oh, I didn’t notice that. It’s OK. Don’t blame the waiter. He’s been really nice.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Writing a book.B.Holding a celebration.C.Buying a present.（答案）C（原文）W: Do you think we should get Steve a book for the new year?M: Books are good. But Steve wouldn’t take just any book. He has had this particular one on geography.二、长对话(共 12 分)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2023年高考山东卷英语试题(含答案解析)第一部分听力（共20小题）1. A) They can help him with his homework.B) They won't agree with him.C) They want to stop doing homework.D) They need more time to finish their homework.解析：听到他们问家人，明显表明他想得到帮助，所以选A。

2. A) A teacher and a student.B) A tour guide and a new worker.C) An employer and an applicant.D) A host and a guest.3. A) It is near a swimming pool.B) It is far from the town.C) It is not easy to find.D) It is next to Jane's office.解析：The ticket office is hard to find 对应选项C。

4. A) Finish his paper.B) Look for a new manager.C) Train a new employee.D) Fill out the application form.解析：根据新闻内容，这位主管需要一个新的经理，所以选B。

5. A) It's too expensive.B) It's too crowded.C) It's too far away.D) It's too noisy.解析：根据句意为负面评价，选项D。

6. A) She passed the driving test.B) She failed the driving test.C) She has practiced driving a lot.D) She needs to practice driving more.解析：She failed her driving test 对应选项B。

2020年山东高考英语试题评析及2021年备考建议2020年新高考英语依据新课程标准和高考评价体系对考试内容进行了改革，全面考查学生的核心价值、学科素养、关键能力、必备知识，兼具基础性、综合性、应用性和创新性，进一步凸显了高考“立德树人、服务选才、引导教学”的功能定位。

一、体现立德树人时代特征，促进德智体美劳全面发展坚持德育为先，为学生树立好榜样。

新高考II卷完形填空语篇讲述了一个普通人在火灾事故现场英勇救人的事迹。

主人公开车路过火灾现场，先打电话报警，然后冲进着火建筑，在二楼发现一个行动不便的女子和两个孩子，他先把两个孩子安全救出，然后又和一名警察折返将女子救出。

新高考I卷和II卷的写作第二节的语篇讲述一户善良人家的三个孩子在母亲的影响下开始想办法帮助镇上一户贫困家庭的孩子挣钱。

大儿子想出了制作爆米花让那个孩子去卖的好主意。

这些语篇中的人和事都积极向上，充满正能量，在思想和行动上为学生树立了积极榜样。

关注体育运动，倡导健康生活理念。

新高考I卷阅读D篇介绍一项关于就餐同伴会影响人们食物摄取量的研究，结果表明“我跟着她吃”的影响的确存在，但人们也会根据自身对他人的看法有所调整。

新高考I卷和II卷写作第一节要求学生为学校举办的5公里越野赛跑活动写一篇报道，学生要紧扣主题，展开想象，从参加人员、跑步路线、活动反响等方面进行写作，使每一个要点都得到明确的体现。

这样的语篇和任务情境贴近学生的生活实际，有利于引导学生注意健康饮食，开展体育运动。

宣传劳动光荣，引导学生热爱劳动。

新高考I卷阅读B篇讲述一个从小在农场长大的女孩高中毕业后一边工作一边读完技校，还供家中弟妹完成学业，成家后又重返校园攻读学位，不仅为自己的孩子树立了榜样，也成为家族的荣耀。

新高考全国I卷完形填空语篇讲述一个来自海岛农村的男孩几十年如一日在所住村庄周边的荒岛上植树造林，最后把荒岛变成了多种动植物的生态家园。

这些语篇和情境引导学生在真实的生*验中感受劳动的辛苦和荣耀，引导学生崇尚劳动，尊重劳动，认同劳动。

高考英语试题山东卷第I卷第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题l 5分, 满分7. 5分)1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15B. $30.C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At l:00 pm.B. At 3:00 pm.C. At 4:00 pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroom.C. At a hotel.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1 5分, 满分22. 5分)听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。

6. What do we know about Nora?A. She prefers a room of her own.B. She likes to work with other girls.C. She lives near the city center.7. What is good about the flat?A. It has a large sitting room.B. It has good furniture.C. It has a big kitchen.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。

2022年山东高考英语试题分析试题总评一.高考新动向：整体来说，2022年的山东高考英语试题与往年相比没有大的调整，仍以语言学习的目的性为基准进行命题，体现了基础性、实用性和时代性的特色。

从试卷的构成来看，单项填空题不仅凸显了对基本词句的考查，也突出了交际性的特点，没有偏题、难题、怪题；完形填空体现了关爱他人、与人友好相处的人生感悟，主题鲜明，设题严谨，设空遵循了整体把握行文逻辑的原则，难易适中；阅读材料理解则是记叙文和说明文相结合，重视“新材料、新情景”,贴近时代发展的脉搏，设题难易适中，区分度好；第二卷的阅读表达和写作与往年相比，没有太大变化，相对稳定。

总之，2022年山东高考试题符合2022年山东高考英语《考试说明》的要求。

二.考点新变化：对比近三年的考点，对单纯的名词、动词及形容词词义辨析的考查逐年减少，2022年已完全摈弃，但是对冠词、代词、介词等的考查仍然保留。

时态、复合句(同位语从句除外)以及非谓语动词仍为命题的热点，虽然命题的风格没有太大的变化，但是语用化、交际化的特点日渐突出。

阅读理解题目的设置方式有些细微的变化；对比2022年山东高考英语《考试说明》,阅读表达中的代词指代题没有在今年的试卷中体现。

具体分析一.单项填空考点微调，目标明确：1.单项填空题一方面避免了机械的语法知识考查，而是将语法知识融入到完整自然的语境中，考生在答题时不会有陌生感，容易理解；另一方面今年该部分没有专门考查词汇知识的试题，内容均为平时教学的重点，没有偏题怪题，难易适中，主要考查了一些基础的语法知识，只要掌握了基础知识就能得分。

考查的语法知识有时态、状语从句、定语从句、名词性从句、非谓语动词、代词、冠词、介词等，突出了中学英语教学的重难点。

其中第24、27题分别考查了一般过去时和现在完成时的用法，第31、35题考查了定语从句的相关知识，第25、29、33题考查了非谓语动词的用法，第26、28题考查了状语从句的相关知识。

山东省高考英语试卷答案解析一、阅读理解部分阅读理解一1.正确答案：B 解析：文章第一段提到，因为新冠疫情导致全球经济衰退，估计有超过1亿人沦为极度贫困。

因此，社会福利支出的增加似乎非常明智。

2.正确答案：B 解析：文章第二段第二句提到，所有家庭成员都能分享这项计划，这包括已婚者和未婚者，甚至是留学和非公民的美国人。

3.正确答案：D 解析：文章第一段末尾提到，疫情导致超过1亿人沦为极度贫困，因此社会福利支出的增加似乎非常明智。

4.正确答案：C 解析：根据文章第三段可知，许多国家早已实行了所谓的“全民收入”援助计划，而美国也曾在过去采取过类似措施。

阅读理解二1.正确答案：D 解析：根据文章第一段可知，对等条件下外国留学生的录取率，要比美国本土学生低得多。

2.正确答案：A 解析：根据文章第一段可知，为了纠正通过旅游签证来“游学”取得内部参观计划资格的问题，谷歌正在打造一个规范化的工具，以更好地追踪谷歌内部参观的申请者的状态和学术目的。

3.正确答案：D 解析：根据文章第三段可知，谷歌预计，新增的规范化材料中将包括标准的访客协议、签字板和院士推荐信模板等。

4.正确答案：B 解析：根据文章第四段可知，谷歌在允许不同团队访问公司内部、轮流在不同团队中工作、参加与公司文化有关的培训等方面给其员工带来了多元的职业发展机会。

二、完形填空部分完形填空一1.正确答案：B 解析：根据上下文推断，这个“fragile woman”（脆弱的女人）正在面对紧张和艰巨的情况。

因此，答案应选B。

2.正确答案：D 解析：根据“her body almost close to the frame”一句可知，玛丽碰到了什么导致了她的身体严重抖动。

因此，应选D）The car had hit something。

3.正确答案：A 解析：根据上下文可知，谈起丈夫时，玛丽的声音充满了感激之情，因此应选A）Grateful。

4.正确答案：C 解析：根据上下文可知，那个袭击者的目的很可能是抢劫。

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语试题解析版本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第Ⅰ卷（共105分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Take your time-it’s just_____ short distance from here to_____ restaurant.A.不填；theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填；a解析：B.考查冠词。

句意：慢慢来，从这儿到旅馆只是一小段距离。

diastance 表一段距离用a, 如固定搭配from a distance of.., 第二个空the restaurant 是两人都知道的事物，是特指。

22.-I’m sorry I broke t he vase.-Oh,_____. It wasn’t very expensive.A. you’d better notB. I’m afraid notC. as you wishD. that’s all right 解析：D.考查交际用语。

句意：对不起，我打碎了花瓶。

--哦，没关系，它不很贵。

根据句子情境上下文，用来回答sorry.其他选项不符合英语表达习惯A.“你最好别那样做”。

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东）英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至14页。

第二卷1 5-18页。

考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项。

1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己地姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上地准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.每小题选出解析后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目地解析标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他解析示号,在试卷卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时先将解析标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟地时间将试卷上地解析转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给地A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷地相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟地时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.ξ19.15B. ξ9.15C. ξ9.18案是B。

1.What is the weather like?A. It’raining.B.It’s cloudy.C.It’s sunny.2. Who will go to China next month?A. Lncy.B.Alice.C.Richard.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.The men’s sisterB.A filmC.An actor4.Where will the speakers meet?A.In Room 340B.In Room 314C.In Room 2235.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In’a restearantB.In an officeC.At home第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给地A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷地相应位置。

2022年山东省高考英语试卷（新高考Ⅰ）AGrading Policies for Introduction to Literature Grading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.Essays (60%）Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.Group Assignments（30%）Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework（10%）Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.1. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A course plan.D. An academic article.2. How many parts is a student's final grade made up of?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.3. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A. You will receive a zero.B. You will lose a letter grade.C. You will be given a test.D. You will have to rewrite it.BLike most of us,I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste.The arugula（芝麻菜）was to make a nice green salad,rounding out a roast chicken dinner.But I ended up working late.Then friends called with a dinner invitation.I stuck the chicken in the freezer.But as days passed,the arugula went bad.Even worse,I had unthinkingly bought way too much；I could have made six salads with what I threw out.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry,"food waste goes against the moral grain,"asElizabeth Royte writes in this month's cover story.It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away - from "ugly"（but quite eatable）vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water,fuel,and other resources used to grow it.That makes food waste an environmental problem.In fact,Royte writes,"if food waste were a country,it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world."If that's hard to understand,let's keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator.Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time - but for him,it's more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days.Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington.D.C.，which recovers food and turns it into healthy st year it recovered more than 807，500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished（有瑕疵的）produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.And the strawberries？Volunteers will wash,cut,and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.Such methods seem obvious,yet so often we just don't think. "Everyone can play a part in reducing waste,whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won't eat." Curtin says.4. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story？______A. We pay little attention to food waste.B. We waste food unintentionally at times.C. We waste more vegetables than meat.D. We have good reasons for wasting food.5. What is a consequence of food waste according to the text？______A. Moral decline.B. Environmental harm.C. Energy shortage.D. Worldwide starvation.6. What does Curtin's company do？______A. It produces kitchen equipment.B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.C. It helps local farmers grow fruits.D. It makes meals out of unwanted food.7. What does Curtin suggest people do？______A. Buy only what is needed.B. Reduce food consumption.C. Go shopping once a week.D. Eat in restaurants less often.CThe elderly residents（居民）in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.The project was dreamed up by a local charity（慈善组织）to reduce loneliness and improve elderlypeople's wellbeing.It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia,a serious illness of the mind.Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use. Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier.She said："I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.""I like the project a lot.I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed.""It's good to have a different focus.People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them.I'm enjoying the creative activities,and it feels great to have done something useful."There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East,and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.Wendy Wilson,extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street,one of the first to embark on the project, said："Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here."Lynn Lewis,director of Notting Hill Pathways,said："We are happy to be taking part in the project.It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities."8. What is the purpose of the project？______A. To ensure harmony in care homes.B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged.C. To raise money for medical research.D. To promote the elderly people's welfare.9. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier？______A. She has learned new life skills.B. She has gained a sense of achievement.C. She has recovered her memory.D. She has developed a strong personality.10. What do the underlined words "embark on" mean in paragraph 7？______A. Improve.B. Oppose.C. Begin.D. Evaluate.11. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs？______A. It is well received.B. It needs to be more creative.C. It is highly profitable.D. It takes ages to see the results.DHuman speech contains more than 2，000 different sounds,from the common "m" and "a" to the rare clicks of some southern African languages.But why are certain sounds more common than others？Aground-breaking,five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech soundsthat are now found in half the world's languages.More than 30 years ago,the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals,such as "f" and "v"，were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods.Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich,Switzerland,has found how and why this trend arose.They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned（对齐），making it hard to produce labiodentals,which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper ter,our jaws changed to an overbite structure（结构），making it easier to produce such sounds.The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period.Food became easier to chew at this point.The jawbone didn't have to do as much work and so didn't grow to be so large.Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age,with the use of "f" and "v" increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years.These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today. This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300，000 years ago."The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings,but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution," said Steven Moran,a member of the research team.12. Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasi's research focus on？______A. Its variety.B. Its distribution.C. Its quantity.D. Its development.13. Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals？______A. They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.B. They could not open and close their lips easily.C. Their jaws were not conveniently structured.D. Their lower front teeth were not large enough.14. What is paragraph 5 mainly about？______A. Supporting evidence for the research results.B. Potential application of the research findings.C. A further explanation of the research methods.D. A reasonable doubt about the research process.15. What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds？______A. It is key to effective communication.B. It contributes much to cultural diversity.C. It is a complex and dynamic system.D. It drives the evolution of human beings.Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner." One reason was: "You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym," while another read: " (1) " With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.So, how do you find a workout partner?First of all, decide what you want from that person. (2) Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. (3) If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. (4) You and your partner will probably have different skills. (5) Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C.You'll work harder if you train with someone else.D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E.How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice?F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. GMy husband,our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our(21) are funny,especially from the early years when our children were little.Once,we(22) along Chalk Creek.I was(23) that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek（小溪）.I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.That lasted about ten minutes.He was(24)，and his crying let the whole campground know it.So(25) tying him up,I just kept a close eye on him.It(26) - he didn't end up in the creek.My three-year-old,however,did.Another time,we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we(27)，but storms move in fast in the mountains,and this one quickly(28) our peaceful morning trip.The(29) picked up and thunder rolled.My husband stopped fishing to(30) the motor.Nothing.He tried again.No(31).We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.As we all sat there(32)，a fisherman pulled up,threw us a rope and towed（拖）us back.We were(33).Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,we are filled with a sense of(34)，wondering what camping fun and(35)we will experience next.21. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries22. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled23. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried24. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid25. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for26. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed27. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off28. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded29. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed30. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix31. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal32. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly33. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right34. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement35. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict36. The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). (1) (cover) an area about three times (2) size of Yellowstone National Part, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that (3) (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority (4) (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. TheGPNP (5) (design) to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological bufferzones, (6) leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations". The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate (7) (population) and homes of giant pandas, and (8) (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve (9) an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species (10) live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)37. 假定你是校广播站英语节目"Talk and Talk"的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。