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2020高考作文素材：趋同管理来华留学生是走向教育强国的必修课延伸阅读：其他优秀素材两篇让留学生成为中国大学校园中的普通一员，是时候了！最近，关于留学生的几则新闻引发社会高度关注：一则是山东大学“一个留学生配三个学伴”引发社会质疑。
一则是福建农林大学国际学院2018级埃及籍留学生YOUNES在市区骑电动车载人，拒不配合民警正常执法，并推搡交警暴力抗法。
“一个留学生配三个学伴”的安排着实过火了，很难摆脱对留学生“特殊优待”的嫌疑。
暴力抗法却只是批评教育，并由其所在学院将该人带回加强教育的做法，被公众质疑“处罚太轻”也不为过。
近年来，一些高校特殊对待留学生的做法已经引发社会普遍不满。
或者是提供高额的奖学金，或者是降低入学门槛，或者是提供优于国内学生的生活条件，或者是在学习和考试上大开各种方便之门，种种优待，都让寒窗苦读的国内学生为之侧目。
更有甚者，挤占、挪用原本为国内学生使用的各种资源用于招徕留学生。
这些优待行为的动机不难理解，都是为了满足高校“国际化”的需要，增加“一流大学”标准所需的国际生数量，为高校的成绩单添上亮丽的一笔。
问题是，高校特殊优待留学生造就的“国际化”成效如何?作为一项使用了大量公共财政资金的项目，各高校能否向社会提供一份评估报告?在社会舆论看来，高校的留学生数量明显增加，对高校的科研、学术、资金、发展等方面的贡献却并不明显。
相反，一些留学生骗补贴、素质低、扰乱社会秩序等负面新闻却不断曝出。
过于优惠的留学生政策，还成了国内一些人钻政策空子、改换身份入学的特殊管道。
既伤害了教育公平又收效甚微，人们有理由质疑，对留学生的特殊优待意义何在?中国的改革开放已经持续了40多年，中国的发展日益和世界同频共振，来自国外的各种事物在中国大地上已是司空见惯，人们早已习惯用平等、自信的眼光来看待来自国外的人和事，相关政策也开始经历转型。
以外资企业为例，随着中国经济的发展，外企的“超国民待遇”正在消失，外企以“本地化”形象融入中国经济生活、和中国企业平等竞争已是新的常态。
“时代与青年”主题指导，附范文解析广州市2019高三12月调研题目22.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。
（60分）19世纪80年代，首批官派留学生被召回国，他们发愤图强，为国家带来新气象。
20世纪20年代，大批留学生回到祖国，他们赴汤蹈火，探索救国救民的道路。
20世纪50年代，一批批留学生冲破重重阻碍，投身新中国建设，创造无数奇迹。
20世纪80年代，大量中国青年远赴海外，谋求发展，书写别样人生。
21世纪，出现留学生“归国潮”；同时，中国成为亚洲最大的留学目的国。
青年是时代发展的晴雨表，也是引风气之先的社会力量。
作为一名正在求学路上努力奋斗的当代青年，读了上述材料，你会有怎样的感触和思考？请就此写一篇文章，与你的同龄人分享。
要求：选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭，不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。
题目解析一、关于题意理解2019届广州市高三年级调研测试语文学科作文题，采用近年全国高考一直使用的新材料作文题型。
考生须在阅读题目所给出的材料以后，按所给的任务要求进行写作。
（一）对于材料的理解题目中的材料选取了三个世纪五个不同年代的时间段，在时间的纵轴中呈现身处该时段的中国青年在走向世界与回归中国的时代选择上所体现的人生截面——19世纪80年代，首批官派留学生被召回国。
这批学子受到欧风美雨熏陶，回国后奋发有为，是中国矿业、铁路业、电报业的先驱。
有“中国铁路之父”“中国近代工程之父”之称的詹天佑即在此列。
他们中还出现了今天清华大学、天津大学最早的校长，出现了中国最早的一批外交官，出现了中华民国的第一任总理。
20世纪20年代，大批留学生回到祖国。
他们中有声名显赫的革命家，更有为数众多的无名英雄。
他们中的中共党员、优秀分子为改造中国社会，完成反帝反封建的民族民主革命立下不朽的功勋，为社会主义新中国的建立作做出了巨大贡献。
（1937年日军大举入侵中国时，近6000名留日学生在两个月内几乎全部回国，2000多名在欧美读书的留学生也返国参战，占留学欧美人员总数的一半。
2020高考作文必备素材：“青年、青春”“时代”“民族、国家”“奋斗、担当、作为”作文原题阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。
①天下之本在国，国之本在家，家之本在身。
（孟子）②吾辈生于积弱不振之中国，安忍坐视而不一救耶？（周恩来，1919年）③以青春之我，创建青春之家庭，青春之国家，青春之民族，青春之人类，青春之地球，青春之宇宙，资以乐其无涯之生。
（李大钊，《新青年》）④1981年北大学子欢呼游行，“团结起来、振兴中华”的口号响彻整个燕园。
在那个改革开放大幕初启、中国奋力追赶世界的时代，“团结起来、振兴中华”如同一面旗帜，鼓舞着整个中国社会投身改革、激荡梦想。
⑤“蛟龙号”深海载人潜水器总设计师、首席潜航员叶聪，通过不懈努力，终将“蛟龙号”从图纸变为现实。
参与“蛟龙号”深潜作业共计50次，最大下潜深度达到7062米。
他是青年人岗位建功、报效祖国的榜样，荣获“中国青年五四奖章”，被评为“改革开放杰出贡献人物”。
⑥某青年网红宣称，人生最重要的排序是：自己、伴侣、孩子、父母。
要求：综合材料内容及含意，选好角度，确定立意，明确文体．自拟标题：不要套作，不得抄袭；不少于800字。
审题限制性：①内容的限制性。
本次作文属于材料作文，侧重于多则材料之间的联系。
六则材料虽然各有不同，侧重点却很明显。
考生从六则材料里可以提炼出关键词“青年、青春”“时代”“民族、国家”“奋斗、担当、作为”，写作时不得脱离材料的核心立意。
②写作要求的限制性。
“综合材料内容及含意”，就不能是选择其中的几则材料，更不能只选其中之一。
考生要对材料进行综合理解，不可以断章取义，应该围绕从六则材料里提炼的关键词来写，并且要明确它们之间的联系，不可割裂。
③价值取向的限制性。
前五则材料均为正向的价值观，是考生作为未来公民应该追求的价值观，考生不能否定和歪曲。
对第六则材料中某网红的人生排序则应当辩证看待。
④写作时应有明确的观点，并有理有据地分析、论证观点，或用丰富而有个性的材料表达观点。
2020届高考语文写作《关于“留学与归国”》材料作文解题及范文精选【作文题】阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。
19世纪80年代，首批官派留学生被召回国，他们发愤图强，为国家带来新气象。
20世纪20年代，大批留学生回到祖国，他们赴汤蹈火，探索救国救民的道路。
20世纪50年代，一批批留学生冲破重重阻碍，投身新中国建设，创造无数奇迹。
20世纪80年代，大量中国青年远赴海外，谋求发展，书写别样人生。
21世纪，出现留学生“归国潮”；同时，中国成为亚洲最大的留学目的国。
青年是时代发展的晴雨表，也是引风气之先的社会力量。
作为一名正在求学路上努力奋斗的当代青年，读了上述材料，你会有怎样的感触和思考？请就此写一篇文章，与你的同龄人分享。
要求：选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭，不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。
【解题】（一）关于材料的理解题目中的材料选取了三个世纪五个不同年代的时间段，在时间的纵轴中呈现身处该时段的中国青年在走向世界与回归中国的时代选择上所体现的人生截面。
19世纪80年代，首批官派留学生被召回国。
这批学子受到欧风美雨熏陶，回国后奋发有为，是中国矿业、铁路业、电报业的先驱。
有“中国铁路之父”“中国近代工程之父”之称的詹天佑即在此列。
他们中还出现了今天清华大学、天津大学最早的校长，出现了中国最早的一批外交官，出现了中华民国的第一任总理。
20世纪20年代，大批留学生回到祖国。
他们中有声名显赫的革命家，更有为数众多的无名英雄。
他们中的中共党员、优秀分子为改造中国社会，完成反帝反封建的民族民主革命立下不朽的功勋，为社会主义新中国的建立作做出了巨大贡献。
（1937年日军大举入侵中国时，近6000名留日学生在两个月内几乎全部回国，2000多名在欧美读书的留学生也返国参战，占留学欧美人员总数的一半。
）20世纪50年代，一批批留学生冲破重重阻碍，投身新中国建设。
他们创造了新中国科学研究和科技发展事业的诸多奇迹，华罗庚、邓稼先、钱学森等便是他们当中的佼佼者。
中国学生赴国外留学和学成归国英语作文全文共5篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Big Adventure Studying AbroadHi! My name is Xiaoming and I'm 10 years old. I just got back from spending two years living in America and going to school there. It was the biggest adventure of my life so far!It all started when my dad's job said he could work at their office in New York City for a couple years. At first I was really sad to leave behind all my friends and my familiar school in Shanghai. But my parents said it would be an amazing chance to learn English and experience a whole new culture. They promised we'd come back to China before too long.The first few weeks were really hard. Everything was so different - the food, the language, the way of life. I couldn't understand anything my teachers or classmates were saying! I felt like I was on a different planet. I missed my grandparents, my cousins, even the smells and sounds of Shanghai. Some nights I just cried because I was so homesick.But slowly, things started getting better. My parents hired a tutor to help me practice English for a couple hours each day after school. The kids in my class were really nice and went out of their way to make me feel welcome, even though I couldn't communicate well at first. They used hand motions and pictures to explain things. I made my first American friend, a boy named Jake who loved the same video games I did.Once I could understand more English, school became much easier and more fun. I was amazed by how different the teaching styles were compared to China. The students were encouraged to ask questions, have discussions, and work on group projects instead of just sitting still and listening to the teacher lecture. We went on lots of field trips too, like to museums, farms, and factories. In China, I feel like we just studied theory from books. In America, they really wanted us to explore the world around us.Something I loved about my American school was all the fun extracurricular activities. I joined the soccer team, the art club, and even tried my hand at drama. In China, it was study study study with no time for hobbies or sports. I definitely got way more well-rounded in the US. My parents were so impressed by how much more independent and confident I became too.Of course, there were things I didn't like as much. I missed the delicious Chinese food my grandma made - American food had way too much cheese, bread, and sugar for my taste. The winters were also freezingly cold compared to Shanghai. I'll never forget learning how to build a snowman and have crazy snowball fights! Something else that drove me crazy was how disorganized and wasteful Americans could be. Like clothing and school supplies just thrown on the floor, orting ridiculous amounts of food at restaurants. In China, we're taught to be thrifty and value resources from a young age.After two years, it was finally time to move back home. I'll be honest, I had mixed feelings. Part of me had gotten so used to life in New York and was sad to be leaving behind my friends, favorite places, and that feeling of freedom and adventure. But I was also buzzing with excitement to see my grandparents, cousins, and old neighborhood again. To smell the familiar aromas of home-cooked Chinese food and hear kids yelling and playing in my native tongue. I had grown up so much as a person, but I'd never stopped being proudly Chinese at heart.Coming back to Shanghai, everything felt simultaneously maddeningly familiar yet just a tiny bit different and strange. Like I was visiting home after being away at summer camp for ages! Ihad to quickly get re-accustomed to the rules, cultural customs and fast pace of life here. No more dilly-dallying or leisure time like in America - study hard, listen to your elders, represent your family well. It was hard at first to go back to the stricter, more regimented Chinese way after tasting so much independence. But I knew those values and disciplines were also what allowed our society to function smoothly and achieve success.I'm so grateful my parents gave me the invaluable experience of living abroad while I was still young and my mind was a sponge. Those two years gave me an open,globally-minded perspective and skillset that will benefit me the rest of my life, no matter what path I choose - whether that's continuing my studies overseas or pursuing a career here in China. I'm bilingual, bicultural, flexible and proud of my identity as a bridge between East and West.They always say the bamboo that bends is stronger than the oak that resists. By experiencing radical differences yet keeping my roots, I've become more resilient, adaptable and strong. Just like the mighty bamboo.篇2My Big Adventure Studying OverseasHi everyone! My name is Xiaoming and I'm 10 years old. I just got back from the biggest adventure of my life - studying abroad in the United States for two years! It was super exciting but also pretty scary at first. Let me tell you all about it.Two years ago, my mom and dad told me we were moving temporarily to Los Angeles so I could go to school there. I didn't really know what that meant at first. LA is a huge city with over 4 million people! Beijing, where we used to live, felt like a tiny village compared to LA.The first few weeks were really hard. I didn't know any English besides basic phrases like "hello" and "thank you." Trying to understand my teachers and make new friends was so difficult. Everything was different - the food, the customs, even the games kids played at recess. I felt lonely and homesick a lot.But my parents kept encouraging me, and eventually things started getting better. My English slowly improved from practicing every day at school. I made my first real American friend, a boy named Jake who sat next to me in class. He helped me out a lot and we became best buddies.After about 6 months, LA started feeling like a second home to me. I loved exploring the city - seeing the famous Hollywood sign, going to Dodgers baseball games, bodysurfing at the beach.My favorite part was Disneyland though! I went three times and rode every single roller coaster. I also started picking up some English slang from my friends like "awesome," "cool," and "OMG!"Of course, there were still plenty of times I missed China. Whenever I got homesick, my parents would make my favorite Chinese dishes like hot pot, dumplings, and beef noodle soup. I video chatted with my grandparents in Beijing a lot too. They were always excited to see how much my English improved.After two years, it was time to move back to China. Saying goodbye to all my American friends and teachers was heartbreaking. Jake and I promised to keep in touch over social media. I was really going to miss LA!When I got back to Beijing, it was a little reverse culture shock at first. I had gotten so used to the American way of life. But it felt amazing being surrounded by Chinese food, language, and traditions again. My English was better than ever thanks to being fully immersed for two years.Now that I'm back, I realize how lucky I am to have experienced living abroad at such a young age. It really opened my eyes to how big and amazing the world is. I made lifelong friends, got an incredible education, and became fluent inEnglish. I'm so proud of myself for stepping out of my comfort zone and embracing another culture.Who knows, maybe I'll study overseas again when I'm older! For now, I'm just excited to be home and share all my stories and adventures with my friends and family here. The next time an opportunity like this comes around, I'll definitely say yes. Living and studying abroad was the greatest experience of my life so far!篇3My Big Adventure Studying Abroad!Hi everyone! My name is Xiaoming and I'm 10 years old. I just got back from a super cool adventure - I spent two years living and going to school in the United States! I want to tell you all about my amazing experience.It all started when my parents said I could go study at an elementary school in California for a couple years. I was really excited, but also a little nervous. America was so far away and I didn't know anyone there! What if I got homesick or couldn't make friends?But my parents reassured me it would be a great opportunity. "Xiaoming," my mom said, "studying abroad willhelp you learn English better than you ever could in China. You'll get to experience a whole new culture too!" So I decided to give it a try.The first few weeks were really hard. Everything was different - the food, the customs, the language. I missed my friends and family back home so much. Whenever I felt sad, I looked at the photos I brought of everyone to remind myself they were cheering me on.Slowly but surely, things got easier. I made some great friends, both American kids and other students from all over the world who, just like me, were studying abroad. We had so much fun learning about each other's cultures! My English started improving a ton from practicing every single day.My favorite part was getting to experience all the holidays and traditions. Can you believe Americans go trick-or-treating for candy on Halloween? Or that they have awesome fireworks shows for the 4th of July? I loved it!The teachers were all really nice and helped me whenever I was struggling. We got to go on the coolest field trips too, like to museums, science centers, and even a baseball game once. I tried so many delicious American foods like pizza, hot dogs, and apple pie (though I still love Chinese food best!)Before I knew it, the two years had flown by. I was so sad to leave my friends and say goodbye to America. But I was also excited to go back home and see my parents, grandparents, cousins and friends in China again. I had grown up so much and couldn't wait to tell them everything!When I landed in Beijing, the first thing I did was give my parents the biggest hug ever. It felt so good to be home. Everyone loved hearing my stories and I was proud to show off my awesome English skills. Thanks to studying abroad, I became much more independent, confident, and open-minded about different cultures. It was an experience I'll never forget!Even though those two years in America went by so fast, the memories will last forever. I'm so grateful I got the chance to study abroad at such a young age. It truly was the adventure of a lifetime!Now I'm back in China finishing up elementary school. One day, I'd love to go abroad again, maybe for university. But no matter where I go, I'll always be proud to call China my home. Study abroad was an incredible experience, but there's no place like home!篇4My Big Adventure Studying OverseasHi there! My name is Xiaoming and I'm 10 years old. I just got back from a really exciting adventure - I went to study abroad in the United States for a year! Let me tell you all about my amazing experience.It all started last summer when my parents told me we were going on a special trip. I didn't know much about it at first, but they explained that I would be going to an American elementary school for 5th grade while they worked overseas for a year. I was a little nervous because I had never been away from home for that long before. But I was also really excited to see a new country and make foreign friends!After a long flight, we arrived in California. The first few weeks were kind of hard. My English wasn't that great, so it was pretty difficult understanding the teachers and kids at my new school at first. And things were just so different from China - the food, the customs, even the games kids played at recess. I felt a bit homesick too. But my host family was really nice and helped me adjust.Pretty soon, I started getting used to the American way of life. My English got a lot better from practing every day at school.I joined the soccer team and made lots of new buddies. We hadsleepovers, went to amusement parks, played video games - so much fun! I even went trick-or-treating for the first time on Halloween. The costumes and free candy were awesome.Of course, there were some tough times too. I struggled with some subjects like English writing. And I really missed my grandparents and cousins back in China. Video chatting with them helped, but it wasn't the same as being together. A few times kids made fun of me for being Asian or not speaking perfect English. That wasn't cool, but my friends stuck up for me.Overall though, my year studying in America was incredible!I learned so much, not just academically but about other cultures too. It really opened my eyes to how big and diverse the world is.I now have friends from all over - Mexico, India, Korea, and more. I'm way more independent and confident in my English abilities.Experiencing a different country and way of life has made me appreciate my own Chinese culture more as well. When I came back, I had a newfound pride for my roots. I brought back some great American habits like being more outgoing and asking lots of questions in class. But I am happy to be home eating my mom's amazing dumplings again!My time overseas flew by so fast. It was hard saying goodbye to my American friends and host family. But they promised tostay in touch and maybe I'll visit again someday. My parents said the experience will help me a lot when applying to universities down the road too.I feel so lucky I got to study abroad at such a young age. It was an incredible growing experience that taught me independence, open-mindedness, and how to appreciate different cultures around the world. If you ever get a chance to study overseas, you should definitely go for it! Just prepare for an awesome adventure full of ups and downs. It will really help you grow as a person.Well, that's my story of being an international kid for a year. Thanks for reading! I'm off to practice my English by watching Cartoon Network now. Maybe I'll see you abroad someday! Zai jian!篇5My Big Dreams of Studying Overseas and Coming Back HomeHi, my name is Xinxin and I'm 10 years old. I'm a 5th grader at Sunshine Elementary School in Beijing. Today I want to tell you all about my big dreams for the future!Ever since I was a little kid, I've been really curious about the world outside of China. I love learning about different countries, cultures, foods, and especially languages. My parents have taught me that getting an international education is super important in today's globalized world. That's why when I grow up, I really want to go study at a university in another country for a few years!The country I dream about going to the most is the United States of America. It just seems like such an amazing place! The U.S. has so many famous universities like Harvard, Yale, Stanford, and MIT. Can you imagine how cool it would be to actually go to school at one of those Ivy League colleges? I could learn advanced science and technology from the best professors in the world. I'm already really good at math and science, so I think I could definitely keep up with the challenging coursework.But American universities aren't just about academics. I've heard they have awesome campus life too, with a million different student clubs, sports teams, events, and opportunities to make new friends from all over the globe. As an only child, I think it would be incredible to be surrounded by people from so many diverse backgrounds and cultures. We could swap stories,learn about each other's traditions, and maybe I'd even pick up some new language skills beyond my English!Of course, the U.S. isn't the only option for Chinese students who want an international experience. Lots of my classmates say they want to go to the United Kingdom to study. I have a few neighbors who went to schools like Oxford and Cambridge, and they way they talk about the prestige and history of British universities makes me feel like I'm transported back in time! The buildings look likecastles from a storybook. If I went to the U.K., I could work on my British accent and learn to be a proper English lady. How posh!Some of my friends would rather go to Australia or New Zealand because of the beautiful nature there. They've shown me pictures of golden beaches, lush rainforests, and enchanting coastal cities. It does look awfully pretty...maybe I could become a marine biologist and study all the cool ocean creatures down under! Or maybe I'll want to explore Europe and go to a German university to become an engineer and design eco-friendly cars. French universities sound appealing too - I am learning French at school, so maybe I'll get good enough to become a diplomat and travel the world representing China.No matter where I end up studying abroad, I know that eventually I'll want to come back home to China. As amazing as it would be to see the world, at the end of the day, China will always be my roots. My family, my culture, and my home are all here. After getting my international education and making connections overseas, I could bring everything I've learned back and get an important job here contributing to China's future.Maybe I'll become a businesswoman and help Chinese companies expand their trade globally. Or I could be a scientist and share my environmental research to help protect our country's national parks and wildlife reserves. If I study international relations or politics, I could work for our government and make sure China's voice is heard on the world stage. Whatever I end up doing, I know it will be something meaningful that makes a positive impact.I have such big dreams for my life! I can't wait to grow up, leave the nest, and spread my wings across the world. But I'll never forget where I came from. After building up a lifetime of incredible experiences, lessons and insights from my studies overseas, I'll be proud to come back to my beloved homeland as a successful, globally-minded Chinese citizen ready to contribute everything I've got.Getting an international education is the opportunity of a lifetime. I feel so fortunate to be growing up in an era where Chinese students like me can take advantage of cultural exchanges and immersive learning in whole new ways. We get to bring the best ideas from around the world back home to China. With open minds and open hearts, we can mix global and local influences to keep making incredible innovations for the future.Fighting! I have so much to look forward to. Thanks for letting me share my dreams and aspirations with you today. Don't be surprised if in 20 years, you pick up a newspaper and see a story about me - the Chinese international scholar changing the world!。
