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八年级英语下册Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstormcame知识点整理八年级英语下册Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?知识点整理一.基础知识讲解. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？【解析1】过去进行时过去进行时态⑴ .用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作 He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作 I was staying here from March to May last year.去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。
⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有 at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday / 或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示⑶ 过去进行时的构成：was\were +现在分词⑷ 过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句He was cooking at six last night. 否定句 He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句 Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句 What was he doing at six last night? ⑸ 过去进行时的固定句型 Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。
洛阳市八年级英语下册Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame必须掌握的典型题单选题1、I _____________ a math problem with Joe when Mike called me up.A．have discussedB．discussedC．was discussing答案：C句意：Mike打电话给我时，我正在与Joe讨论一道数学难题。
考查时态。
have discussed 现在完成时态；discussed 一般过去时态；was discussing 过去进行时。
根据called可知事情发生在过去，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，“讨论”这个动作可以持续进行，故应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing.故选C。
2、When he came in, I ________ my sister ________ cooking.A．was helping；withB．helped；withC．helped；atD．was helping；at答案：A句意：当他进来的时候，我正在帮我妹妹做饭。
考查动词时态及固定短语。
help帮助；was helping过去进行时；helped过去式；with和……在一起，具有；at 在； when引导的时间状语从句，可兼指“时间点”与“时间段”。
“进来”是一时的动作，而且发生在“我帮助妹妹做饭”的过程中，所以从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。
help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事，固定短语。
故选A。
3、— I didn’t see you at the beginning of the party last night.— I _________ on my biology report at that time.A．workedB．workC．was workingD．am working答案：C试题分析：句意：—昨晚在聚会的开始我没有见到你。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. at the time of 当.......时候2. go off (闹钟)发出响声3.beat against... 拍打…4.fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着5. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失6. at the time of 当.......时候7. go off (闹钟)发出响声 8.pick up 接电话9. for example 例如 10. take down 拆除;摧毁11.have meaning to 对……有意义 12. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事【解析】过去进行时【2013浙江杭州】Sally took a photo of her friends while they _____computer games.A. playB. are playingC. have playedD. were playing【2013黑龙江绥化】My uncle ____ books in the room at this time yesterday.A. was seeingB. is readingC. was reading【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔3】What ____ you _____ when the captain came in?A. are; doingB. did; doC. were; doing1. Now Jim’s sister __________________(read) newspapers.2.He __________________(watch)TV at nine last night.3.He __________________(watch)TV last night.4. Jack __________________(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening.5. They ___________________ (listen) to the music at that time.at the time of 在...... 的时候 （常用于过去进行时）heavily/hardIt rained ______ (heavy) ,so he didn’t go to work yesterday.( ) Som etimes it rains ____ in Xi’an in summer.A. heavyB. heavilyC. strongD. strongly【注】heavy 改y 为i +ly 变为adv ,类似的adj 还有：mountains clean.A. turn upB. pick upC. mix upD. give up() It seems that the aged people ________ the H7N9 more easily from the recent case.A. pick upB. mix upC. set upD. use up【辨析】also /too/as well/ either(1) also 也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?I. 单项填空。
( ) 1. When I got there, he ________ them to dance.A. is teachingB. teachesC. taughtD. was teaching ( )2. We were reading the newspaper _______ suddenly the light went out (熄灭).A. whenB. whileC. asD. /( )3. Mary was listening to music while she _________ to school.A. walkedB. was walkingC. is walkingD. walks( )4. What _________ when the earthquake happened on May 12th?A. are you doingB. were you doingC. do you doD. did you do( )5. —Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.—I am sorry. I ________ football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing( )6. —I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?—I _________ for an important telephone call at that moment.A. waitB. waitedC. am waitingD. was waiting( )7. Do you remember ________ when the car accident happened?A. what you were doingB. what were you doingC. what you didD. what did you do( )8. Martin Luther King was killed ________ April 4, 1986 _______ American history.A. in; inB. on; onC. in; onD. on; in( )9. Stop ___________. She is practicing __________ the piano.A. talk; playB. to talk; to playC. talking; playingD. to talk; to play( )10. _________ saying anything, she left home angrily _________ some money.A. Without; withB. With; withoutC. Without; withoutD. With; with II. 词形转换。
Week 5 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 一．词组at the time of 当……时候 go off（闹钟）发出响声take a hot shower洗热水澡 miss the bus错过公交车pick up接电话 bring…together使……靠拢in the area在这个地区 make sure确信，确认beat against……拍打…… fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着die down逐渐变弱，逐渐消失 wake up醒来in a mess一团糟 break …apart使……分离in times of difficulty在困难的时候 miss the event错过这个事件by the side of the road在路边 make one’s way to……在某人去……的路上hear the news听到这个消息 important events in history历史上的重大事件for example例如 be killed被杀害 over 50 50多（岁）a school pupil一个小学生 on the radio通过广播in silence沉默，无声 more recently最近地，新近the World Trade Center世贸中心 take down 拆除，摧毁have meaning to对……有意义 remember doing sth.记得做过某事at first首先，起初Section A1.go off(铃声)响起My alarm clock didn’t go off. The alarm went off.【拓展】 go off“离开，逃走，私奔，（食物）变坏”The speaker has gone off the subject. Bob went off alone and has not returned. Meat went off quickly in hot weather.【练习】 My alarm clock didn’t _____this morning.I was late for class.A.work outB.go onC.break downD.go off2.pick up拾起，捡起pick up pick sth up.如果是人称代词，必须放在中间Please pick up your toys. We’ll go to the farm to pick up some apples.【拓展】pick up还有“搭载，让人乘车，改善，取回”的意思。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一. 过去进行时1.含义：过去进行时表示过去某段特定时间或某一特定时刻正在发生的动作。
2. 基本结构：①(肯) was/ were + doing I was tak ing a shower at 9:00 last night.②(否) was/were + not doing I wasn't taki ng a shower at 9:00 last night.③(一般疑问句) Was/ Were +主语+doingWere you taking a shower at 9:00 last night? (肯)Yes, I was. (否)No, I wasn't.④(特殊疑问句) What were you do ing when the rainstorm came?3. 时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time, then, at nine last night, from six to nine yesterday morning 或以when, while等引导的时间状语从句。
4. 注意区别于现在进行时和一般过去时。
（两要点：过去；时间段/点）二. Words1.rainstorm(c.n) 暴风雨= storm a heavy/serious rainstorm2.alarm(n.) 闹钟= alarm clock an alarm clock3.go off(If an alarm clock goes off, it makes a sudden loud noise.)发出响声(枪声) My alarm didn't go off so I woke up late. P34 2aHe fired but the gun failed to go off.4.▲begin(v.) 开始begin → began → begun, begi nn ing(1) 开始做某事begin/start to do sth. begin/ start doing sth. 常可互换(2) 只用to do:①非生命的做主语时(主语不是人) It began/started to rain.② start/ begin用于进行时She is starting/beginning to cry.③ start/ begin 后跟了心理、意愿动词时He began to understand/ know/ miss..(3) 只用start:①表示机器“启动”，只能用start I couldn't start my car.*②表“创办，开始”，只能用start(=set up) start a new company*③表“动身，出发”，只能用start(= set out/off) start for America(4) in the beginning = at first (起初，常单独使用) -- in the end= at lastat the beginning of.. 在...的开始-- at the end of…(5) begin/start … with…Let’s start our class with an English song.*(6) begin/ start 均为终止性动词，因此不能用for + 时间段5.heavily (adv.)很大程度上；大量地(1) rain/snow heavily(hard)(2) adj. heavy a heavy rain a heavy schoolbag6.suddenly (adv.)突然，忽然all of a sudden = suddenly (突然地) 句首/中/末皆可Suddenly, the bus stopped. The bus suddenly stopped. The bus stopped suddenly.→ adj. sudden His sudden death surprised us a lot.7.▲pick up(1) 接电话pick up the phone pick it/them up(2) 捡起，拾起He picked up the flashlight and went away.(3) pick sb. up 接某人I'll pick you up as soon as you arrive in Chongqing.8.strange(1) adj. 奇怪的I have never seen such a strange accident.陌生的Japanese seems so strange to me.(2) (c.n) 陌生人an un usual stranger9.wind(1) (c.n & u.n ) 风 a strong wind; strong winds → windy adj.(2) There’s a strong wind today. = It’s very windy today.= The wind/It blows strongly/hard today.10.▲light(1) (c.n) 灯turn on the light(u.n) 光线The sun gives out light and heat.(2) (adj.) 轻的 light — heavy 重的(adj.) 浅的light — dark 暗的light green, dark blue11.(1) report(v.) 报道；公布report (sth.) to sb. (将某事) 向某人报告(2) (c.n) 报道 a TV/ weather /duty / report news reportreporter 记者 a TV reporter(3) It's report ed that... 据报道12.area (n.)地域；地区in the/ this area 在这个地区*a disaster area 灾区rural areas 乡村地区13.wood(n.)木；木头(1) wood c.n 木头Our desks are made of wood.woods c.n 森林，树林 walk in the woods/forestwooden adj. 木质的wooden furniture (家具)(2) The house is wooden. = The house is made of wood.14.window(n.)窗户 open/close the window turn on the light15.match(1) (c.n) 火柴candles and match es(2) (n.) 竞赛；匹配Our team has won the football match. (多指球类比赛)We are a perfect match.(3) (v. ) 适合match A with B A与B相称match the statements with the people in the picture P33 1a16.▲▲beat(v.)敲打；打败(1) beat →beat → beaten →beating →beat sb.win→won→ won → wi nn ing →wi nn er n.赢家lose→lost→ lost →losing→ loser n. 输家(2) beat sb. in sth. beat him/ a team/ Class 10win sth. win the game/ first prizelose sb. /sth. 失去某人/某物lose to sb. 输给某人(3) Our team beat theirs. = Their team lost to us.17.against (prep.) 倚着；靠着；撞P35 3a 第三段(1) He stood with his back against the door. 他背靠门站着。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A1. ①吃过蛋糕之后，他们开始跳舞。
They ___________ ______ ________after they ate the cake.② You’d better make a study plan at the ________(begin)of the new term.③︱乐山中考︱—I’m sorry for being late.—Never mind. The meeting _______ for only 5 minutes. This way,please.A. has begunB. has endedC. has been on2. |广东中考| We can collect rainwater when it rains____, and use it to water plants.A. softlyB. heavilyC. noisilyD. quietly3.① |广安中考|When he was looking into a hole, a big cat appeared__________(突然地).② Earthquakes always happen__________ (sudden), so we must be careful all the time.4.① A city without cars would be very ________(奇怪的), right? But Venice is sucha city.② Don’t talk with ________(strange). They may be bad men.5. |黄石中考| It is w________ now. I’m afraid it is going to rain soon.6. ① _______(光) and heat are sent off, together with heavy smoke.② The box is so _______ that everybody can lift it up easily.A. heavyB. lightC. longD. short③在你离开房间之前，请把这些灯关掉。
