2020年高考英语熟词生义高频词汇精讲 第10讲(解析版)

高考中的熟词生义第一讲（解析版）写出划线单词的词性，选出释义1．She looked at the picture in an absent way.A.缺席的B. 茫然的，恍惚的【答案】B【解析】【熟义】缺席的【生义】茫然的，恍惚的【翻译】她心不在焉地看着那幅画。

故选B项。

2．Having left for ages，he was aching for home.A.疼痛B.渴望【答案】B【解析】【熟义】疼痛【生义】渴望，非常希望【翻译】已经离开很久了，他渴望回家。

故选B项。

3．The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.A.地址B.写地址C.发表演说【答案】C【解析】【熟义】地址；写地址【生义】发表演说【翻译】总统将于下午3点发表讲话.故选C项。

4．The picture looks nice against the white wall.A.逆着，反对；B.倚，靠；碰C.在...映衬下【答案】C【解析】【熟义】反对【生义】倚，靠；碰；在...映衬下【翻译】这幅画在白色的墙的映衬下上看起来很好看。

故选C项。

5．The nurse attended to him day and night.A．出席；参加B.看护C.治疗D.陪同【答案】B【解析】【熟义】出席；参加【生义】看护；治疗；陪同【翻译】护士日夜照料他。

故选B项。

6．The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.A.空白的B.n.空白C.没表情的D.空虚的；没兴趣的【答案】C【解析】【熟义】空白，空白的【生义】没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的【翻译】陌生人面无表情地回敬我。

故选C项。

7．His songs always make me feel blue．A．蓝色B.忧伤的【答案】B【解析】【熟义】蓝色，蓝色的【生义】忧伤的【翻译】他的歌总是让我感到忧郁.故选B项。

高考中的熟词生义第一讲（解析版）写出划线单词的词性，选出释义1．She looked at the picture in an absent way.A.缺席的B. 茫然的，恍惚的【答案】B【解析】【熟义】缺席的【生义】茫然的，恍惚的【翻译】她心不在焉地看着那幅画。

故选B项。

2．Having left for ages，he was aching for home.A.疼痛B.渴望【答案】B【解析】【熟义】疼痛【生义】渴望，非常希望【翻译】已经离开很久了，他渴望回家。

故选B项。

3．The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.A.地址B.写地址C.发表演说【答案】C【解析】【熟义】地址；写地址【生义】发表演说【翻译】总统将于下午3点发表讲话.故选C项。

4．The picture looks nice against the white wall.A.逆着，反对；B.倚，靠；碰C.在...映衬下【答案】C【解析】【熟义】反对【生义】倚，靠；碰；在...映衬下【翻译】这幅画在白色的墙的映衬下上看起来很好看。

故选C项。

5．The nurse attended to him day and night.A．出席；参加B.看护C.治疗D.陪同【答案】B【解析】【熟义】出席；参加【生义】看护；治疗；陪同【翻译】护士日夜照料他。

故选B项。

6．The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.A.空白的B.n.空白C.没表情的D.空虚的；没兴趣的【答案】C【解析】【熟义】空白，空白的【生义】没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的【翻译】陌生人面无表情地回敬我。

故选C项。

7．His songs always make me feel blue．A．蓝色B.忧伤的【答案】B【解析】【熟义】蓝色，蓝色的【生义】忧伤的【翻译】他的歌总是让我感到忧郁.故选B项。

高考英语常见熟词生义1.about[熟义]关于，对于[生义]prep．＆adv．到处，各处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town. 我们整个下午都在镇上散步。

2.absent[熟义]adj.缺勤的，缺席的[生义]adj.心不在焉的，出神的He looked at me in an absent way.他心不在焉地看着我。

3.abuse[熟义]v.虐待[生义]v.滥用What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。

[生义]v.辱骂Rival fans hurled abuse at each other.两帮对立的球迷相互高声辱骂。

4.accept熟义 v．同意，赞成Tom accepted her explanation．汤姆同意她的解释。

[生义]相信，认为……正确I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．我相信飞机别无他法，只有坠入大海。

5.accommodate[熟义]v.为……提供住宿[生义]v. 容纳，提供空间This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. 这家旅馆可容纳500多名客人。

[生义]v.帮助（某人），向……施以援手He accommodated me when I asked him for help. 我向他求助时，他帮助了我。

6.ache[熟义]v./n. 疼痛[生义]v.渴望He was aching for home.他渴望回家。

7．act[熟义]vi．行动[生义]vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act 只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。

高考3500高频词汇讲解101, speech一，词义：n.1) [C] ~ (on/about sth) 演说；讲话；发言e.g. give/make/deliver a speech on human rights2) [U] 说话的能力e.g. I seemed to have lost the power of speech3) [U] 说话的能力e.g. I seemed to have lost the power of speech二，近义：1）lecture 通常指大学里的讲座、讲课、演讲：2）address 指总统演说、演讲：a televised presidential address 3) speech指公开或私下场合的讲话均可2, adventure一，变形adventures；adventures ; adventuring; adventured 二，词义：vt. 去（某地）探险e.g. The group has adventured as far as the Austrian alps.n. 1) [C] 冒险；冒险经历；奇遇e.g. adventure stories2) [U] 冒险的刺激e.g. a feeling of adventure and excitementnotebook词义：n. (c) 1) 笔记本;笔记簿(c) 2) 笔记本(电脑)4, majority一，词义：n1）(s) a majority of大部分；大多数e.g. A majority of people go out for adventure.2) [C] (over sb)（获胜的）票数；多数票e.g. They had a large majority over their nearest rivals二：派生：major adj. 主要的，重要的三：拓展：1)minority; n.少数，a minority of;2) minor, adj. 少量的，少数的5，total一，词义：n.(c)总数;总额;合计;e.g. The companies have a total of 1,776 employees.2) adj. 总的；总计的；全体的；全部的e.g. the total profit3) adj. 彻底的；完全的e.g. The evening was a total disaster.二，拓展：1）complete，adj. 完全的；2）sum，n. 总和6，government一，词义：n.1）(c) 政府；内阁e.g. The Government has/have been considering further tax cuts.2) [U]政体；国家体制e.g. central/federal government中央/ 联邦政府二，派生；govern ，vt.统治；管理7，situation词义：n.(c)情况；状况；形势；局面e.g. In your situation, I would look for another job.二，近义：1）environment指影响人或事物的行为或发展的环境：2）surroundings指周围的环境3）circumstances 指条件、环境、状况、境况、（尤指）经济状况：8，organization一，词义：n.1）[C]组织；团体；机构the World Health Organization世界卫生组织2）[U]条理；系统性e.g. She is highly intelligent but her work lacks organization.二，派生：organizational, adj.Organize,vt. 组织；筹备9，trade一，词义：n. [U]贸易；买卖；商业；交易international/foreign trade国际/ 对外贸易vt. （trades, trading, traded; traded）Trade with sb.与某人交易e.g. We had better trade with the kind.二，近义：1)business，.n. [U]商业；买卖；生意business contacts/affairs/interests商业联系/ 事务/ 利益2)commerce, U]（尤指国际间的）贸易；商业；商务三，拓展：1）a jack of all trades博而不精的人；万金油；三脚猫10. tourism一，词义：U]旅游业；观光业e.g. Tourism is vital for the Spanish economy二，近义，trip通常指短途往返的旅行：journey尤指长途旅行三，拓展：tour ，n. 旅行；旅游, e.g. a walking/sightseeing, etc. touvi在…旅游；在…巡回演出（或做宣传广告等）e.g. We spent four weeks touring around Europe.11. serve一，变形：serves：serving：served：served二，词义Vt.1) ~ sth (with sth) | ~ sth (to sb) | ~ sb sth（给某人）提供；端上e.g. The delegates were served with a wonderful meal.2) ~ sb (with sth)（向某地或某一群体）供应，提供e.g. The centre will serve the whole community.3) ~ (as sth)任期为；担任（职务）]She was elected to serve as secretary of the local party.三，派生：1）service，n.服务2) servant, n. 仆人12. signal，一，词义：n. 1) 信号；暗号a danger/warning/distress etc. signal2) （尤指铁路和公路上的）指示灯，信号灯，红绿灯traffic signals交通信号灯13, movement一，词义：n. （身体部位的）运动，转动，活动hand/eye movements手/ 眼睛的活动二，派生：v, move移动, migrate,迁徙,14, statement一，词义：n. [C]1) 说明；说法；表白；表态Your statement is misleading.2) 声明；陈述；报告a formal/a public/a written/an official statement正式/ 公开/ 书面/ 官方声明二，派生：state,v.陈述，声明，表明15, president一，词义：.n. 1) 总统；国家主席the President of the United States2) （机构、俱乐部、学院等的）会长，院长，主席e.g. o be made president of the students' union二，拓展：1）Prime Minister总理；首相；2）vice president副总经理，副总裁，副主席16, means一，词义：n. [C]~ (of doing sth/of sth) 方式；方法；途径e.g. Television is an effective means of communication.二，拓展：1）by all means可以；当然行；没问题；2）by no means绝不；一点也不三，近义词1）method n. 方法指有计划地做某事的方法，尤指很多人都知道并使用的方法。

高考英语真题熟词生义熟词生义是高考英语备考的知识点之一，也是出错率很高的题型之一，而想要在考试中不丢分，平时多积累，熟知这些词汇的用法是很有必要的。

1. interest熟义：“兴趣”和“使感兴趣”，作名词和动词用。

生义：“利息”“利益，好处”，作名词，作“利息”讲时,为不可数名词;作“利益,好处”讲时,多用复数形式。

例：What he did was just to protect his own interests.他所做的一切仅仅是为了保护他自己的利益。

2. drive熟义：“开车，驾驶”，作动词；“驱车旅行”作名词。

生义：“运动”“车道”，作名词；“驱使”“把……讲透彻,使充分理解”“把……赶跑”，作动词。

例1：The workers carried on a drive for greater efficiency last month.上个月工人们为更高效开展了一项运动。

例2：I’m sure that I’ve driven my opinion.我确信我已经把我的观点讲清楚了。

例3：Please drive the dog away.请把狗赶走。

3. join熟义：“加入，参加”作动词。

生义：“会合，联合”作动词；“连接处，结合”作名词。

例：The two pieces were stuck together so well that we couldhardly see the join.这两个部件连在一起了，我们几乎看不到连接处。

4.dream熟义：“做梦，梦到”，作动词；“梦想,幻想”，作名词。

生义：“美丽或美好的人或事物”，作名词。

提示：当dream与go like a 搭配时，为固定短语go like a dream，意为“非常顺利,完美”。

例1：Her new dress is an absolute dream.她的礼服太漂亮，太梦幻了。

例2：My sister’s wedding ceremony went like a dream.我姐姐的婚礼非常完美。

高中英语熟词生义以下为您提供 20 个高中英语熟词生义的示例：1. **address**- 常见释义：地址- 生义：演讲；向...说话- 短语：address a meeting 在会议上发表演讲- 用法：address sb. 与某人说话- 例句：The president addressed the nation on television. （总统在电视上向全国发表演讲。

）- 双语例句：He addressed me in a friendly tone. 他用友好的语气跟我说话。

2. **bear**- 常见释义：熊- 生义：忍受；承担；生育- 短语：bear the responsibility 承担责任- 用法：bear doing sth. 忍受做某事- 例句：I can't bear being laughed at. 我受不了被嘲笑。

- 双语例句：She has borne three children. 她生了三个孩子。

3. **coach**- 常见释义：教练- 生义：长途客车- 短语：by coach 乘长途客车- 用法：coach sb. in sth. 在某方面指导某人- 例句：We went by coach. 我们乘长途客车去的。

- 双语例句：The coach is full of passengers. 长途客车里满是乘客。

4. **count**- 常见释义：数数- 生义：重要；认为- 短语：count on 依靠；指望- 用法：count sb./sth. as 把某人/某物视为- 例句：Every minute counts. 每一分钟都很重要。

- 双语例句：I count him as a good friend. 我把他当作好朋友。

5. **cover**- 常见释义：覆盖- 生义：行走（一段路程）；报道；足以支付- 短语：cover a distance 行走一段距离- 用法：cover sth. up 掩盖某事- 例句：The reporter covered the event. 记者报道了这个事件。

高考中的熟词生义第一讲（解析版）写出划线单词的词性，选出释义1．She looked at the picture in an absent way.A.缺席的B. 茫然的，恍惚的【答案】B【解析】【熟义】缺席的【生义】茫然的，恍惚的【翻译】她心不在焉地看着那幅画。

故选B项。

2．Having left for ages，he was aching for home.A.疼痛B.渴望【答案】B【解析】【熟义】疼痛【生义】渴望，非常希望【翻译】已经离开很久了，他渴望回家。

故选B项。

3．The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.A.地址B.写地址C.发表演说【答案】C【解析】【熟义】地址；写地址【生义】发表演说【翻译】总统将于下午3点发表讲话.故选C项。

4．The picture looks nice against the white wall.A.逆着，反对；B.倚，靠；碰C.在...映衬下【答案】C【解析】【熟义】反对【生义】倚，靠；碰；在...映衬下【翻译】这幅画在白色的墙的映衬下上看起来很好看。

故选C项。

5．The nurse attended to him day and night.A．出席；参加B.看护C.治疗D.陪同【答案】B【解析】【熟义】出席；参加【生义】看护；治疗；陪同【翻译】护士日夜照料他。

故选B项。

6．The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.A.空白的B.n.空白C.没表情的D.空虚的；没兴趣的【答案】C【解析】【熟义】空白，空白的【生义】没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的【翻译】陌生人面无表情地回敬我。

故选C项。

7．His songs always make me feel blue．A．蓝色B.忧伤的【答案】B【解析】【熟义】蓝色，蓝色的【生义】忧伤的【翻译】他的歌总是让我感到忧郁.故选B项。

高考英语高频一词多义和熟词生义ache/eɪk/熟义：n.疼痛生义：v.渴望adapt（熟义：适应）熟词生义v t.适应；改编或改写(稿本) add/æd/v t.①增添；增加v t.&v i.②(使)相加熟词生义v t.补充说；继续说accompany/əˈkʌmpənI/v t.①陪伴；伴随；②为……伴奏熟词生义v t.附有，带有；配有acknowledge/əkˈnɔlɪdʒ/v t.①承认；②感谢熟词生义v t.告知；收到address/əˈdres/熟义：n.地址v.在……上写姓名和地址生义：v.发表演说；解决（问题）adopt/əˈdɒpt/v t.①收养；领养；②采取；采用熟词生义v t.选定；采纳(风俗)appeal（熟义:恳求,呼吁）v(对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣appreciate/əˈpriːʃIeIt/v t.欣赏；感激熟词生义v t.理解；明白back/bæk/v t.&v i.(使)后退n.|C|后面；反面；背面；背(部)adj.近期的ad v.在后；回原处熟词生义v t.支持bear/beə(r)/v t.①忍受；②承担；③生育熟词生义v t.携带board/bɔːd/熟义：n.板v.登上生义：饮食build/bɪld/熟义：v.建筑，建造生义：v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材carry/ˈkærI/v t.①携带；②搬；③运送；④支撑熟词生义v t.传播；刊登cause/kɔːz/熟义：v.促使，引起熟词生义n.原因；事业coach/kəʊtʃ/多义：n.教练；校车v.辅导；训练company（熟义：公司）n．有人作伴；伙伴conduct/ˈkɒndʌkt/多义：v.指挥；实施，做course/kɔːs/熟义：n.课程；过程生义：n.一道菜cover/ˈkʌvə/熟义：v.覆盖n.(书刊的)封面，封皮生义：v.行走(一段路程)；占地；足以支付，够付；采访cross/krɒs/v.跨越，横穿adj.生气的desert/dɪˈzɜːt/多义：n.沙漠v.抛弃，离弃develop/dɪˈveləp/熟义：v.发展；开发；研制生义：v.冲印drive/draɪv/熟义：v.开车生义：v.推动，驱使n.欲望，干劲encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/熟义：v.鼓励，激励生义：v.促进，助长，刺激equal/ˈiːkwəl/多义：v.达到，相当于；与。

高考中的熟词生义第十讲（解析版）根据句意，选择适合语境的选项。

1．The medicine operated quickly.A.机器运转工作；做手术B.起作用【答案】B【解析】【熟义】机器运转工作；做手术【生义】起作用【翻译】这药见效很快。

故选B项。

2．What's your position on the problem?A．位置；职位B.立场；观点【答案】B【解析】【熟义】位置【生义】立场，观点【翻译】你对这个问题的立场是什么？故选B项。

3．The dark clouds promise rain.A．许诺 B. v.有……的希望C. 使……有可能【答案】C【解析】【熟义】诺言；许诺【生义】v.有……的希望；使……有可能【翻译】乌云预示着要下雨.故选C项。

4．I didn't read mother's thoughts at that time.A．阅读B.理解；领会【答案】B【解析】【熟义】阅读【生义】理解，领会【翻译】我当时没有读过妈妈的想法。

故选B项。

5．Say that war breaks out, what will you do?A.说B.假定，显示，表明【答案】B【解析】【熟义】说【生义】假如【翻译】如果战争爆发了，你会怎么做？故选B项。

6．Good health encourages clear thinking.A.鼓励；激励B.促进，助长，刺激【答案】B【解析】【熟义】鼓励【生义】促进【翻译】身体健康有助于理清思路。

故选B项。

7．The name escapes me for the moment.A．逃跑；逃脱B.被忘掉；被忽视【答案】B【解析】【熟义】逃跑，逃避【生义】被忘掉；被忽视【翻译】我一时想不起这个名字。

故选B项。

8．I'm about to explode！He broke his promise again.A．爆炸；爆裂B.勃然大怒；大发雷霆【答案】B【解析】【熟义】爆炸，爆裂【生义】勃然大怒，大发雷霆【翻译】我要大发雷霆了！他又违背了诺言。

盘点2020年各地高考英语真题中的熟词生义记得医学系有一句吐槽：病人从来不按书上教的生病。

高考也一样，明明很熟悉的单词，偏要考你不熟悉的意思。

先来看看2020年各地高考中都出现了哪些熟词生义：我们从各地高考试卷中挑选了一些典型词，解读一下这些“熟词生义”：1.cover熟义：覆盖生义：涵盖，包括，涉及；足以支付，够付高考原句：The language use is good and the main points are covered.语言运用良好，并涵盖了主要内容。

（2020 全国I卷）Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills.她丈夫做两份工作来支付账单。

（2020 山东）巧记词义：cover的基本义是“覆盖；遮盖”。

“覆盖”多个事物，即“涵盖；包括；涉及”；“覆盖”费用，即“足以支付；够付”。

巩固练习：①Low clouds envelop the mountainsides, wh ich are covered with thick grass.释义：____________②To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.释义：___________③Does the fee cover the charge for visiting the place?释义：___________维词课堂截图2.case熟义：情况生义：套；盒；箱；容器高考原句：It has one of the new memory sticks and a protective case for filming underwater, so you can take it when you go diving.它有一个新的记忆棒和一个水下拍摄的保护套，所以你可以带着它去潜水。

高考中的熟词生义第六讲（解析版）根据句意，选择适合语境的选项。

A.adv 在……周围B.adv 大约C.adv存在着【答案】B【解析】【熟义】adv 在……周围【生义】adv 存在着【翻译】跟踪名人的现象已经存在很多年了。

故选B项。

agent.A.adj寒冷的B.vt冷漠的【答案】B【解析】【熟义】adj寒冷的【生义】vt冷漠的【翻译】但是她冷漠的声音惹恼了我。

有时我想另寻代理人。

故选B项。

3. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans toA. adj.复杂的B.n.建筑群；综合体【答案】B【解析】【熟义】adj 复杂的【生义】n 建筑群；综合体【翻译】布拉德福德把大楼和土地卖给了当地的一家开发商，这家开发商计划在电影院所在的这块地上建一个购物中心。

故选B项。

4. The magazine covers the choices people make about their homes, their clothes and their free time activities.A.vt 涉及；包括B.vt覆盖；遮盖【答案】B【解析】【熟义】vt覆盖；遮盖【生义】vt 涉及；包括【翻译】这本杂志涉及人们关于房子、衣服和闲暇活动所做的选择。

故选B项。

5.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities.A.vi&vt 绘画B.vt吸引【答案】B【解析】【熟义】vi&vt 绘画【生义】vt吸引【翻译】这次展览展示了达利如何在两个无限之间吸引观看者。

故选B项。

6. His heart beat wildly, and without thinking he started to run and luckily escaped the cat’s paws.A.vi逃跑B.vt避开；逃脱【答案】B【解析】【熟义】vi逃跑【生义】vt避开；逃脱【翻译】他（老鼠）的心砰砰乱跳，不假思索地撒腿就跑，幸运地躲过了猫的爪子。

英语高考高频词汇总：熟词生义在历年高考中，考生总会遇到这样一种情况：见到一个词非常眼熟，就是不能立马明白它此时此刻的意思。

众所周知，初、高中英语教材中的单词清单所给出的只是每个单词最基本和常见的意思，即“熟义”。

然而，教材“熟词”在高考文章中却产生了“生义”，这便是人们常说的“熟词生义”现象。

高考卷对“熟词生义“的考查总是十分热衷。

熟词衍生新义大致分为两类情况：一是词性不变，二是词性有变。

接下来，小金将会列出常见的熟词生义，请大家收藏记忆。

A1.absent(熟义：adj.缺席的)He looked at me in an absent way.(adj.茫然的，恍惚的)2.about(熟义：prep.大约，关于)Her books were lying about on the floor. (adv.四处，到处)3.abuse(熟义：v.虐待)She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends.(v.滥用;谩骂)4.accompany(熟义：v.陪伴;伴奏)Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.(v.伴随)5.account(熟义：v.认为是n.账目，账户)This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals.(n.描述)6.ache(熟义：v.& n.疼痛)As far as I know, he was aching for home.(v.渴望)7.acknowledge(熟义：vt.承认;道谢)He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. (vt.向……打招呼)8.across(熟义：prep.从……的一边到另一边)This hand-decorated plate measures 30cm across(adv.宽)9.act(熟义：v.& n.行动)It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(v.起作用)10.adapt(熟义：v.适应)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.(v.使某物适合于新的用途、情况)This novel has been adapted for television.(v.改编，改写)11.add(熟义：v.增加，加起来)He added that the theater's location was also a reason.(v.接着说，补充说)12.address(熟义：n.& v.地址;写地址)The president should be addressed as “Mr President”.(v.被称为)He is going to address the meeting in a minute.(v.向……发表演说)13.admit(熟义：v.承认)The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.(v.允许进入)The theater only admits 1,000 persons.(v.容纳)14.adopt(熟义：v.收养;过继)We adopt their teaching method.(v.采纳，采取，采用)15.against(熟义：prep.反对，违背)The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬，衬着)16.air(熟义：n.空气)Don't air your troubles too often.(v.抒发，倾诉)There was a comfortable air in her room.(n.气氛)17.allow(熟义：v.允许)This seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.(v.给予)18.amount(熟义：n.量)The cost amounted to $200.(v.共计，达到)What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.(v.相当于)19.anchor(熟义：v.下锚;抛锚)My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.(v.使固定，系牢)20.announce(熟义：v.宣布)The warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.(v.显示，预告)21.appeal(熟义：v.恳求，呼吁)The idea of camping has never appealed to me.(v.对……有吸引力，使……感兴趣)22.apply(熟义：v.申请)What I have said applies only to some of you.(v.应用，运用;适用)23.approach(熟义：v.靠近，接近)I approached him about filling the manager's job.(v.建议，要求)It's fascinating to see how people approach the problem.(v.处理;对付)24.area(熟义：n.地区，区域)I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.(n.领域)25.arm(熟义：n.手臂)Lay down your arms, or we'll fire!(n.武器)The police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.(v.武装)26.attend(熟义：vt.出席;参加)The nurse attended to him day and night.(v.看护;治疗)Success attended her efforts.(v.伴随发生)27.available(熟义：adj.可得到的，可找到的)The professor is now available.[adj.(人)有空的]28.average(熟义：adj.平均的n.平均数)高考原文：Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. (本句中的两处average均意为“usual or normal, neither very good nor very bad普通的，不好不差的”)。

2020年高考英语真题“熟词生义”1. cover熟义v. 覆盖生义v.涵盖，包括，涉及；足以支付，够付(2020·全国Ⅰ卷听力材料）The language use is good and the main points are covered.语言运用良好，并涵盖了要点。

(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B) Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills ...她的丈夫做两份工作来维持开支……2. case熟义n.情况；事例生义n.套；盒；箱；容器(2020·全国Ⅰ卷听力材料)It has one of the new memory sticks, and a protective case for filming underwater, so you can take it when you go diving.它有一个新的记忆棒和一个水下拍摄用的保护套，所以当你潜水时，你可以带着它。

3. welcome熟义v.欢迎生义adj，令人愉快的(2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读B) There's a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both,and thus the relationship.有一种令人愉快的亲近感，但有时也会让人产生一种轻微的怀疑：时间已经改变了你们二者，也改变了你们的关系。

4. pound熟义n.英镑；磅生义v. 反复击打；连续猛击（2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读C）However，race walking does not pound the body as much as running doe Dr. Norberg says.Norberg 博士说，然而，竟走不像跑步那样对身体成那么大的冲击。

高考中的熟词生义第九讲〔解析版〕根据句意,选择适合语境的选项.1 .Nezha has more than 1,300 special effects shots.A: n发射；射击B: n 〔电影中的〕镜头【答案】B【解析】【熟义】射击【生义】〔电影中的〕镜头【译】哪吒有1300多个特效镜头.应选B项.2 .The program was not screened on British television.A: n屏幕B: v放映〔电影〕；播放〔电视〕【答案】B【解析】【熟义】屏幕【生义】放映〔电影〕；播放〔电视〕,用作动词【译】该节目没有在英国电视台播出.应选B项.3 .Firefighters cleared the area around the cathedral, which marks the very center of thecity. ____________A: adj清楚的；明白的B: v清理；去除【答案】B【解析】【熟义】清澈的【生义】清理；去除,用作动词【译】消防人员清理了大教堂周围的区域,大教堂标志着城市的中央.应选B项.4 .Cortina previously hosted the Winter Olympics in 1956, while Turin staged the 2006 edition of theGames.A: n舞台B: v举办；举行【答案】B【解析】【熟义】舞台【生义】举办,举行【译】科蒂纳此前在1956年主办过冬奥会,而都灵那么举办了2006年版的奥运会.应选B项.5 .Gold medals are, in fact, also made largely from silver, though they must each be plated with atleast 6 grams of pure gold.A: n盘子B: v镀上〔金或银〕【答案】B【解析】【熟义】盘子【生义】镀上〔金或银〕,用作动词【译】事实上,金牌也很大程度上是由银制成的, 尽管每枚金牌都必须镀上至少6克纯金.应选B项.5. Johnson had been widely expected to win ever since Theresa May,the nation ' outgoing prime minister, announced on May 24 that she was resigning following heavy criticism of her handling of the UK exit from the European Union. outgoing A： adj外向的B: adj将卸任的；离职的【答案】B【解析】【熟义】外向的【生义】将卸任的；离职的【译】自从特里莎梅以来,约翰逊一直被广泛期望获胜,英国即将卸任的首相于5月24日宣布,她将在对英国退出欧盟的处理方式提出强烈批评后辞职.应选B项.7 .Johnson was strongly tipped to take over as prime minister when the leave campaign won.A: n小费；建议B: vt预言……获胜C.事先说……会成功【答案】B【解析】【熟义】小费,建议【生义】预言……获胜,用作动词【译】在离任竞选获胜时,约翰逊被强烈建议接任首相一职.应选B项.8 .Theresa May then succeeded David Cameron as prime minister and appointed Johnsonas foreign secretary.A: vi成功B: vt接替；继任【答案】B【解析】【熟义】成功【生义】接替【译】特里莎梅随后接替戴维卡梅伦出任首相,并任命约翰逊为外交大臣. 应选B项.9.1 n the largest of these, China, the population is projected to shrink by 31.4 million, or 2.2 per cent.A. : n方案；工程B: vt预测；预计【答案】B【解析】【熟义】方案,工程【生义】预测；预计,用作动词【译】其中最大的一个是中国,预计人口将减少3140万,即2.2%.应选B项.10.The ice could be mined and turned into drinking water for human inhabitants or even convertedto fuel for spacecraft. A: pron我的B: v开采【答案】B【解析】【熟义】我的,用作代词【生义】开采,用作动词【译】冰可以被开采出来,变成人类居民的饮用水,甚至转化为航天器的燃料.应选B项."President Emmanuel Macron cancelled an address to the nation that he had been due to give later on Monday evening.A: n住址；地址B : n演说；演讲【答案】B【解析】【熟义】住址【生义】演说【译】伊曼纽尔马克龙总统取消了原定于周一晚间对全国发表的讲话.应选B项.12.China ' s Olympic champion Sun Yang won his fourth straight world title in the men ' s 400mfreestyle at the 18th FINA World Championships in the South Korean city of Gwangju on Sunday.A: adj直的B: adj连续的；不间断的【答案】B【解析】【熟义】直的【生义】连续的；不间断的【译】周日在韩国光州市举行的第18届FINA世界锦标赛上,中国奥运会冠军孙杨连续第四次获得男子400米自由泳世界冠军.应选B项13 .During the awarding ceremony, Horton did not step onto the podium after claiming asilver medal in the event.A : v声称；宣称B : v获得；赢得【答案】B【解析】【熟义】声称【生义】获得,赢得【译】在颁奖仪式上,霍顿在声称获得赛事银牌后并没有走上领奖台.应选B项.14 .Sun is now tied second with Ryan Lochte of the United States with 10 individual goldmedals in the Worlds. The USA s Michael Phelps still leads the table with 15 golds from individual events.A: n领带B.〔用带、绳、线等〕系；拴C: v打成平局；得分相同【答案】C【解析】【熟义】领带；〔用带、绳、线等〕系；拴【生义】v打成平局；得分相同【译】如今,孙悦以10枚世锦赛个人金牌与美国选手莱恩洛赫特并列第二.美国选手菲尔普斯〔Michael Phelps〕仍然以15枚个人工程金牌领跑积分榜.应选C项.15.In 2021, Sun took a sweet revenge by clocking 3 minutes 41.38 seconds, finishing2.47 seconds ahead of second-place Horton at the World Aquatics Championships.A: adj甜的；香甜的；甜美的B: adj令人痛快的；令人愉悦的【答案】B【解析】【熟义】甜美的【生义】令人痛快的【译】2021年,孙悦以3分41.38秒的成绩报仇,在世界游泳锦标赛上领先第二名霍顿2.47 秒.应选B项16 .Total short video users in China stood at 648 million last year, accounting for 78.2 percent of thecountry ' s overall online population.A: vi站立B.在……的水平；是……的数量【答案】B【解析】【熟义】站立【生义】在……的水平；是……的数量【译】去年,中国的短视频用户总数为 6.48亿,占全国在线用户总数的78.2%.应选B项.17 .The report noted that China is catching up as a hub for the world ' biggest Internet companies.A: n笔记B.注意；留意C: v指出；特别提到【答案】B【解析】【熟义】笔记【生义】注意；留意；指出；特别提到,用作动词【译】报告指出,中国正赶上世界最大互联网公司的枢纽.应选B项.18.Shanghai ' sdata highlights a global problem: Cities are unprepared to absorb the physical impactof e-commerce.A : vt吸收B : vt承受；承当；对付【答案】B【解析】【熟义】吸收【生义】承受；承当；对付【译】上海的数据凸显了一个全球问题：城市对吸收电子商务的物理影响毫无准备.应选B项.19. “We want to drawdifferent visitors to different places in Holland,where possible at different times,tourist officials have said.A : v画B : vt吸引【答案】B【解析】【熟义】画画【生义】吸引【译】我们想把不同的游客吸引到荷兰不同的地方,在可能的情况下,在不同的时间, 旅游官员已经说.〞应选B项.20.Such extreme weather events are expected to become more common as the planet continues towarm under increasing greenhouse gas concentrations.A: adj暖和的；温暖的B: v 〔使〕温暖；变暖和【答案】B【解析】【熟义】缓和的【生义】〔使〕温暖；变暖和,用作动词【译】随着地球在温室气体浓度增加的情况下继续变暖,这种极端天气事件预计将变得更加普遍.应选B项.。