广东省深圳市2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)

绝密★启用前广东省深圳高级中学2018～2019学年高一年级下学期期中考试英语试题本试卷共9页。

全卷满分135分：Ⅰ卷85分、Ⅱ卷35分、Ⅲ卷15分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1、答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2、答客观题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。

3、答主观题时，使用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡指定区域书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。

4、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡按座位号、页码顺序收回。

Ⅰ卷(85分)第一部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ABus Tours in Washington DCThe Blossoms Tour In Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.99BEST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April，see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because you’ll be led to all the best spots by the best guides. The annual spring bloom in DC is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very best tour opportunity for you!The Lights Night Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.33Highest-rated Night Tour in DC! The ONL Y DC Night Tour where the Tour Guides HOP OFF with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attracton. HOP aboard the The Lights Night Tour! The best time to take a tour of Washington DC is at night.The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $ 46.92See all the key atractions DC has to offer in a 3-hour format. You will learn all about the history and trivia (琐事) that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and attractions DC has to offer.Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific dateon the availability calendar，the rates for that date will be displayed.Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DCDuration: 6 hours $ 78.96See Arlington Cemetery，Old Town Alexandria and George Washington’s Mount Vernon Estate on this small group bus tour from Washington DC. Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon，telling you about all of the atractions there and the history of George Washington’s home on the Potomac River.1. Which date suits The Blossoms Tour most?A. July 4.B. August 15.C. March 27.D. October 8.2. What is special about The Best Minibus Tour?A. Its price is not fixed.B. The best time to take it is at night.C. The tour guide accompanies you.D. You can get great photos of cherry.3. Which tour would offer you a chance to learn about George Washington’s home?A. The Blossoms Tour.B. The Lights Night Tour.C. Tbe Best Minibus Tour.D. Best Mount Vermon & Arlington Cemetery Tour.BTo be rulers of the reality，we must know how to ask for suggestions. But one thing that must be kept in mind is that when we ask others for suggestions we must be open to suggestions.I wrote a business letter one day. I gave it to my husband for suggestions. After reading the letter，he felt that there were some problems in my letter. I told him I needed more information，but he said he wasn’t sure. Then he reread the letter and made notes. I took the letter and revised it. As I was writing，I could see my letter improved based on his suggestions. Again，I handed the letter back to my husband proudly and confidently. But he said it was still not right. I was a little annoyed and said some bad words to him.Many people may have the same reaction when they experience the same situation. It’s normal that people don’t like objection or critical words. However，we should hold a right attitude towards these words: Analyze the objection and listen to critical words with an open mind.I then picked up the letter. After an hour of revision，I went back to my husband contritely. I told him I was sorry for what I had said. And after he read the letter again，he declared that it was fine.That leads me to the following: When you ask for advice on a project，be grateful. Understand that the suggestions you get may be negative. Understand that it may mean more work for you. And keep in mind that the final responsibility for the project is still yours. So be modest and thankful even if he or she has noted some problems.4. Why did the author give her business letter to her husband?A. To show off her excellent work.B. To ask him to make some changes.C. To have him type it on the computer.。

深圳市高级中学2018-2019学年第一学期期中测试高一英语试题本试卷共10页。

全卷满分150 分：客观题95分；主观题55分。

考试时间120分钟。

一、完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Last summer, we went to Hawaii for holiday. During my ___1___ trip with my husband, we spent most of our time ___2___ during the day in the sea, and then enjoying walks along the beach in the evenings.We didn’t take any___3___ because we had enough. We had visited the island many times ___4___. On our way to the ___5___ we joked that other than our sunburnt skin, we had no way to show that we had ___6___ there!As we stood in line at the check-in, we noticed the ___7___ who had been on our plane the week before. ___8___, they all had tear-filled eyes this day. On the plane, we sat directly behind them: a mother and her four children without Dad’s ___9___. We learned that the father had been ____10____ in a jet-skiing accident that week, and his wife and children had to ____11____ make their way home without him.We watched the children become ____12____ while they were playing cards. But the mother stared at her knees, ____13____ to believe her husband’s death. We could ____14____ feel her pain as we realized that this could have happened to any of us. ____15____ we were laughing and playing in the water, this poor family had been ____16____ the sufferings. The vacation they had dreamed about had ____17____ the terrible dream they would never forget.I suddenly ____18____ that we had no pictures for this vacation together. I closed my eyes, ____19____ that my mind had recorded all the wonderful moments that I had ____20____ with my husband that week. What a trip!1. A. week-long B. month-long C. year-long D. weekend2. A. flying B. travelling C. swimming D. walking3. A. action B. children C. photos D. friends4. A. before B. ago C. now D. yet5. A. sea B. airport C. destination D. station6. A. traveled B. left C. missed D. forgotten7. A. class B. parent C. passenger D. family8. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Then9. A. attendance B. care C. protection D. love10. A. hit B. discovered C. forbidden D. killed11. A. nervously B. bravely C. confidently D. proudly12. A. unworried B. sad C. worried D. frightened13. A. unable B. likely C. willing D. afraid14. A. never B. ever C. almost D. hardly15. A. Whether B. While C. Although D. If16. A. feeling B. experiencing C. fighting D. ignoring17. A. wiped out B. eased off C. broken up D. turned into18. A. regretted B. decided C. remembered D. discovered19. A. noticing B. hoping C. finding D. seeing20. A. created B. valued C. shared D. planned【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10.D 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B20. C【解析】本文为记叙文。

2018-2019学年广东省深圳市高一（下）期末数学试卷一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合要求.1．（5分）若集合A＝{﹣2，1，2，3}，B＝{x|x＝2n，n∈N}，则A∩B＝（）A．{﹣2}B．{2}C．{﹣2，2}D．∅2．（5分）连续两次抛掷一枚质地均匀的硬币，出现正面向上与反面向上各一次的概率是（）A．B．C．D．3．（5分）下列函数中，既是偶函数又在区间（0，+∞）上单调递减的是（）A．y＝x2B．y＝|x|C．y＝sin x D．y4．（5分）如图，扇形OAB的圆心角为90°，半径为1，则该扇形绕OB所在直线旋转一周得到的几何体的表面积为（）A．B．2πC．3πD．4π5．（5分）已知函数f（x）＝cos x，下列结论不正确的是（）A．函数y＝f（x）的最小正周期为2πB．函数y＝f（x）在区间（0，π）内单调递减C．函数y＝f（x）的图象关于y轴对称D．把函数y＝f（x）的图象向左平移个单位长度可得到y＝sin x的图象6．（5分）已知直线l是平面α的斜线，则α内不存在与l（）A．相交的直线B．平行的直线C．异面的直线D．垂直的直线7．（5分）若a＞0，且a≠1，则“a”是“函数f（x）＝log a x﹣x有零点”的（）A．充分不必要条件B．必要不充分条件C．充要条件D．既不充分也不必要条件8．（5分）如图，△ABC中，E，F分别是BC，AC边的中点，AE与BF相交于点G，则（）A．B．C．D．9．（5分）英国数学家布鲁克•泰勒（TaylorBrook，1685～1731）建立了如下正、余弦公式：sin x＝x（﹣1）n﹣1，cos x﹣1（﹣1）n其中x∈R，n∈N*，n！＝1×2×3×4×…×n，例如：1!＝1，2！＝2，3！＝6．试用上述公式估计cos0.2的近似值为（精确到0.01）（）A．0.99B．0.98C．0.97D．0.9610．（5分）已知函数f（x）＝m•2x+x+m2﹣2，若存在实数x，满足f（﹣x）＝﹣f（x），则实数m的取值范围为（）A．（﹣∞，﹣2]∪（0，1]B．[﹣2，0）∪（0，1]C．[﹣2，0）∪[1，+∞）D．（﹣∞，﹣2]∪[1，+∞）二、填空题：本大题共6小题，共32分，其中第11-14题，每小题5分，第15、16小题，每小题都有两个空、每个空3分.11．（5分）设i为虚数单位，复数z＝i（4+3i）的模为．12．（5分）已知（2，4），（1，3），则•．13．（5分）甲、乙两名射击运动员进行射击比赛，甲的中靶概率为0.8，乙的中靶概率为0.7．现两人各自独立射击一次，均中靶的概率为．14．（5分）某学校高一年级举行选课培训活动，共有1024名学生、家长、老师参加，其中家长256人．学校按学生、家长、老师分层抽样，从中抽取64人，进行某问卷调查，则抽到的家长有人．15．（6分）函数f（x）＝A sin（ωx+φ）的部分图象如图，其中A＞0，ω＞0，0＜φ＜，则ω＝；tanφ＝．16．（6分）棱长均为1m的正三棱柱透明封闭容器盛有am3水，当侧面AA1B1B水平放置时，液面高为hm（如图1）；当转动容器至截面A1BC水平放置时，盛水恰好充满三棱锥A﹣A1BC（如图2），则a＝；h＝．三、解答题：本大题共5小题，第17题12分，其余每小题12分，共68分.解答应写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.17．（12分）已知△ABC的三个内角A，B，C的对边分别是a，b，c，a＞c，且2c sin A a．（1）求角C的大小；（2）若c＝4，△ABC的面积为，求△ABC的周长．18．（14分）如图，在平面直角坐标系xOy中，点A为单位圆与x轴正半轴的交点，点P 为单位圆上的一点，且∠AOP，点P沿单位圆按逆时针方向旋转角θ后到点Q（a，b）．（1）当θ 时，求ab的值：（2）设θ∈[，]，求b﹣a的取值范围．19．（14分）某科研课题组通过一款手机APP软件，调查了某市1000名跑步爱好者平均每周的跑步量（简称“周跑量”），得到如下的频数分布表：（1）在答题卡上补全该市1000名跑步爱好者周跑量的频率分布直方图：（2）根据以上图表数据，计算得样本的平均数为28.5km，试求样本的中位数（保留一位小数），并用平均数、中位数等数字特征估计该市跑步爱好者周跑量的分布特点：（3）根据跑步爱好者的周跑量，将跑步爱好者分成以下三类，不同类别的跑者购买的装备的价格不一样，如表：根据以上数据，估计该市每位跑步爱好者购买装备，平均需要花费多少元？20．（14分）如图，长方体ABCD﹣A1B1C1D1中，AB AD，E，F分别为棱AB，A1D1的中点．（1）求证：平面EFC⊥平面BB1D；（2）请在答题卡图形中画出直线DB1与平面EFC的交点O（保留必要的辅助线），写出画法，并计算的值（不必写出计算过程）．注：请先用铅笔画，确定后再用黑色水笔描黑．21．（14分）己知函数f（x），，，＞，其中a∈R．（1）当a＝l时，求f（x）的最小值；（2）设函数f（x）恰有两个零点x1，x2，且x2﹣x1＞2，求a的取值范围．2018-2019学年广东省深圳市高一（下）期末数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合要求.1．（5分）若集合A＝{﹣2，1，2，3}，B＝{x|x＝2n，n∈N}，则A∩B＝（）A．{﹣2}B．{2}C．{﹣2，2}D．∅【解答】解：∵集合A＝{﹣2，1，2，3}，B＝{x|x＝2n，n∈N}，∴A∩B＝{2}．故选：B．2．（5分）连续两次抛掷一枚质地均匀的硬币，出现正面向上与反面向上各一次的概率是（）A．B．C．D．【解答】解：连续两次抛掷一枚质地均匀的硬币，出现正面向上与反面向上各一次的概率：P．故选：C．3．（5分）下列函数中，既是偶函数又在区间（0，+∞）上单调递减的是（）A．y＝x2B．y＝|x|C．y＝sin x D．y【解答】解：对于A．y＝x2，是偶函数，在区间（0，+∞）上单调递增，不符合题意；对于B．y＝|x|，是偶函数，在区间（0，+∞）上单调递增，不符合题意；对于C．y＝sin x，奇函数，不满足题意，对于D．y，是偶函数，在区间（0，+∞）上单调递减，符合题意．故选：D．4．（5分）如图，扇形OAB的圆心角为90°，半径为1，则该扇形绕OB所在直线旋转一周得到的几何体的表面积为（）A．B．2πC．3πD．4π【解答】解：如图，扇形OAB的圆心角为90°，半径为1，则该扇形绕OB所在直线旋转一周得到的几何体是半径为1的半球体，∴该扇形绕OB所在直线旋转一周得到的几何体的表面积：S3π．故选：C．5．（5分）已知函数f（x）＝cos x，下列结论不正确的是（）A．函数y＝f（x）的最小正周期为2πB．函数y＝f（x）在区间（0，π）内单调递减C．函数y＝f（x）的图象关于y轴对称D．把函数y＝f（x）的图象向左平移个单位长度可得到y＝sin x的图象【解答】解：由余弦函数f（x）＝cos x的性质可知，函数的周期是2π．A正确．余弦函数f（x）＝cos x在区间（0，π）内单调递减，所以B正确；余弦函数是偶函数，所以C正确；函数的图象把函数y＝f（x）的图象向左平移个单位长度可得到y＝﹣sin x的图象，所以D不正确．故选：D．6．（5分）已知直线l是平面α的斜线，则α内不存在与l（）A．相交的直线B．平行的直线C．异面的直线D．垂直的直线【解答】解：直线l是平面α的斜线，则α内不存在与l平行的直线，故选：B．7．（5分）若a＞0，且a≠1，则“a”是“函数f（x）＝log a x﹣x有零点”的（）A．充分不必要条件B．必要不充分条件C．充要条件D．既不充分也不必要条件【解答】解：当a时，函数f（x）＝log a x﹣x在（0，+∞）是单调递减函数，∵f（）＞0，f（1）＝﹣1＜0，∴f（）•f（1）＜0，∴f（x）在（0，+∞）上存在零点，即充分性满足；又当a时，同理可推出函数f（x）存在零点，即必要性不满足；故“a”是“函数f（x）＝log a x﹣x有零点”的充分不必要条件，故选：A．8．（5分）如图，△ABC中，E，F分别是BC，AC边的中点，AE与BF相交于点G，则（）A．B．C．D．【解答】解：据题意得，G为△ABC的重心；∴．故选：C．9．（5分）英国数学家布鲁克•泰勒（TaylorBrook，1685～1731）建立了如下正、余弦公式：sin x＝x（﹣1）n﹣1，cos x﹣1（﹣1）n其中x∈R，n∈N*，n！＝1×2×3×4×…×n，例如：1!＝1，2！＝2，3！＝6．试用上述公式估计cos0.2的近似值为（精确到0.01）（）A．0.99B．0.98C．0.97D．0.96【解答】解：由题意，只需要精确到0.01即可，∴cos0.2＝1．1﹣0.02＝0.98．故选：B．10．（5分）已知函数f（x）＝m•2x+x+m2﹣2，若存在实数x，满足f（﹣x）＝﹣f（x），则实数m的取值范围为（）A．（﹣∞，﹣2]∪（0，1]B．[﹣2，0）∪（0，1]C．[﹣2，0）∪[1，+∞）D．（﹣∞，﹣2]∪[1，+∞）【解答】解：由题意，m•2x+x+m2﹣2+m•2﹣x﹣x+m2﹣2＝0有解，即，又，当且仅当“2x＝1”时取等号，∴，解得m≤﹣2或0＜m≤1．故选：A．二、填空题：本大题共6小题，共32分，其中第11-14题，每小题5分，第15、16小题，每小题都有两个空、每个空3分.11．（5分）设i为虚数单位，复数z＝i（4+3i）的模为5．【解答】解：由z＝i（4+3i）＝﹣3+4i，得|z|．故答案为：5．12．（5分）已知（2，4），（1，3），则•﹣6．【解答】解：（2，4），（1，3），可得（1，3）﹣（2，4）＝（﹣1，﹣1）．则•2﹣4＝﹣6．故答案为：﹣6．13．（5分）甲、乙两名射击运动员进行射击比赛，甲的中靶概率为0.8，乙的中靶概率为0.7．现两人各自独立射击一次，均中靶的概率为0.56．【解答】解：甲、乙两名射击运动员进行射击比赛，甲的中靶概率为0.8，乙的中靶概率为0.7．现两人各自独立射击一次，均中靶的概率为p＝0.8×0.7＝0.56．故答案为：0.56．14．（5分）某学校高一年级举行选课培训活动，共有1024名学生、家长、老师参加，其中家长256人．学校按学生、家长、老师分层抽样，从中抽取64人，进行某问卷调查，则抽到的家长有16人．【解答】解：某学校高一年级举行选课培训活动，共有1024名学生、家长、老师参加，其中家长256人．学校按学生、家长、老师分层抽样，从中抽取64人，则抽到的家长有：6416．故答案为：16．15．（6分）函数f（x）＝A sin（ωx+φ）的部分图象如图，其中A＞0，ω＞0，0＜φ＜，则ω＝2；tanφ＝．【解答】解：∵A＞0，ω＞0，由函数图象可得：A＝2，T，可得：T＝π ，∴ω＝2；∴f（x）＝2sin（2x+φ），又f（）＝2sin（2 φ），可得：sinφ ，∵0＜φ＜，∴cosφ ，可得：tanφ ．故答案为：2，．16．（6分）棱长均为1m的正三棱柱透明封闭容器盛有am3水，当侧面AA1B1B水平放置时，液面高为hm（如图1）；当转动容器至截面A1BC水平放置时，盛水恰好充满三棱锥A﹣A1BC（如图2），则a＝；h＝．【解答】解：在图2中，水的体积为V S△ABC•AA1•1，即a．∴在图1中，水的体积为V S ABED•AA1，∴S ABED，∴，故，又△ABC的高为，△CDE的高为h，∴（）2，解得h．故答案为：，．三、解答题：本大题共5小题，第17题12分，其余每小题12分，共68分.解答应写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.17．（12分）已知△ABC的三个内角A，B，C的对边分别是a，b，c，a＞c，且2c sin A a．（1）求角C的大小；（2）若c＝4，△ABC的面积为，求△ABC的周长．【解答】解：（1）∵2c sin A a．∴由正弦定理可得：2sin C sin A sin A，∵sin A≠0，∴解得sin C，∵a＞c，C为锐角，∴可得C．（2）∵C，c＝4，△ABC的面积为，∴ab sin C，解得：ab＝4，∴由余弦定理c2＝a2+b2﹣2ab cos C，可得：c2＝a2+b2﹣ab＝（a+b）2﹣3ab，可得：（a+b）2＝42+3×4＝28，∴解得a+b＝2，∴△ABC的周长a+b+c＝24．18．（14分）如图，在平面直角坐标系xOy中，点A为单位圆与x轴正半轴的交点，点P 为单位圆上的一点，且∠AOP，点P沿单位圆按逆时针方向旋转角θ后到点Q（a，b）．（1）当θ 时，求ab的值：（2）设θ∈[，]，求b﹣a的取值范围．【解答】解：（1）由题意可得P（cos，sin）即为（，），a＝cos（）＝cos，b＝sin，可得ab＝sin cos sin；（2）由题意可得a＝cos（ θ），b＝sin（ θ），即有b﹣a＝sin（ θ）﹣cos（ θ）sinθ，由θ∈[，]，可得sinθ∈[，1]，则b﹣a的范围是[1，]．19．（14分）某科研课题组通过一款手机APP软件，调查了某市1000名跑步爱好者平均每周的跑步量（简称“周跑量”），得到如下的频数分布表：（1）在答题卡上补全该市1000名跑步爱好者周跑量的频率分布直方图：（2）根据以上图表数据，计算得样本的平均数为28.5km，试求样本的中位数（保留一位小数），并用平均数、中位数等数字特征估计该市跑步爱好者周跑量的分布特点：（3）根据跑步爱好者的周跑量，将跑步爱好者分成以下三类，不同类别的跑者购买的装备的价格不一样，如表：根据以上数据，估计该市每位跑步爱好者购买装备，平均需要花费多少元？【解答】解：（1）补全该市1000名跑步爱好者周跑量的频率分布直方图如下：（2）中位数的估计值为：5×0.02+5×0.024+5×0.026＝0.35＜0.5．0.35+5×0.036＝0.53＞0.5．∴中位数位于区间[25，30）中，设中位数为x，则0.35+（x﹣25）×0.036＝0.5，解得x≈29.2．∵28.5＜29.2．∴估计该市跑步爱好者多数人的周跑量多于样本的平均数．（3）依题意可知，休闲跑者共有（5×0.02+5×0.024）×1000＝220人，核心跑者：（5×0.026+5×0.036+5×0.044+5×0.030）×1000＝680人，精英跑者1000﹣220﹣680＝100人，∴该市每位跑步爱好者购买装备，平均需要：3720元．20．（14分）如图，长方体ABCD﹣A1B1C1D1中，AB AD，E，F分别为棱AB，A1D1的中点．（1）求证：平面EFC⊥平面BB1D；（2）请在答题卡图形中画出直线DB1与平面EFC的交点O（保留必要的辅助线），写出画法，并计算的值（不必写出计算过程）．注：请先用铅笔画，确定后再用黑色水笔描黑．【解答】解：（1）证明：∵长方体ABCD﹣A1B1C1D1中，AB AD，E，F分别为棱AB，A1D1的中点．∴BB1⊥平面ABCD，∴BB1⊥EC，在Rt△DCB中，tan∠，在Rt△EBC中，tan∠BEC，∴∠DBC＝∠BEC，∵在Rt△EBC中，∠BEC+∠ECB＝90°，∴∠DBC+∠ECB＝90°，∴CE⊥BD，∵BB1∩BD＝B，∴EC⊥平面BB1D，∵EC⊂平面BB1D，∴平面EFC⊥平面BB1D．（2）设BD∩CE＝M，在平面BB1D内过点M作BB1的平行线，交BD1于点O，则O即为直线DB1与平面EFC的交点O，2．21．（14分）己知函数f（x），，，＞，其中a∈R．（1）当a＝l时，求f（x）的最小值；（2）设函数f（x）恰有两个零点x1，x2，且x2﹣x1＞2，求a的取值范围．【解答】解：（1）a＝1时，，，＞，则当x≤1时，f（x）在（﹣∞，1]上单调递增，f（x）＞﹣1且无最小值，当x＞1时，由二次函数g（x）＝x2﹣8x+2＝（x﹣4）2﹣14知，f（x）在（1，4]单调递减，在（4，+∞）单调递增，故f（x）min＝f（4）＝﹣14．（2）当x≤1，y＝2x﹣a不能取零点时，即2x﹣a＞0恒成立，则a≤0，当a＜0时，由二次函数g（x）＝ax2﹣8x+2a的对称轴知＜0，则二次函数g（x）不能满足在x＞1有两个零点，故不符合题意；当a＝0时，亦不符合题意．当x≤1，y＝2x﹣a能取零点时，则0＜a≤2，由二次函数g（x）＝ax2﹣8x+2a知，对称轴，由，且g（1）＝3a﹣8＜0，根据对称性g（x）在（1，+∞）上，满足△＝64﹣8a2≥0，即，其必有一零点大于3，故0＜a≤2符合题意．当2＜时，在x≤1上，y＝2x﹣a亦无零点，根据题意，在x＞1时，g（x）有两零点，且满足g（1）＞0，即3a﹣8＞0，有a＜，又因x2﹣x1＞2知＞得＜，故＜＜，综上所述，a的取值范围为0＜a＜．。

完形填空专题广东省深圳市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A month before the High School Entrance Exams, Susan was making a plan. It had always been her_____26_____ to get her friends together for a graduation ____27____ to celebrate the end of this important stage. With some close friends’ support, she began to ____28____ prepare for the journey; otherwise the teachers would say ____29____ to the idea.Since she had to do some small surveys to ____30____ opinions about the details, their secret was eventually discovered. She was blamed for wasting time on things not related to the ___31___ and distracting（分心）her classmates from their study，but her ____32____ plans，sincere motivation（动机），and serious promise to study hard ____33____ the teachers.Susan then divided her classmates into several groups and chose captains to help solve problems. Meanwhile she still ____34____ her studies，taking every chance to memorize one more vocabulary word，because she knew she had to _____35_____ her time well in order to both complete the travel plans and keep her grades up.26. A. job B. duty C. dream D. turn27. A. party B. trip C. ceremony D. speech28. A. secretly B. openly C. naturally D. cheerfully29. A. yes B. no C. hello D. sorry30. A. collect B. spread C. accept D. express31. A. travel B. celebration C. surveys D. exams32. A. thoughtful B. funny C. rough D. risky33. A. challenged B. persuaded C. excited D. inspired34. A. gave up B. thought of C. went through D. focused on35. A. kill B. enjoy C. manage D. share【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

高一英语试题第一学期期末考试试卷( A )(考试时间：120分钟总分150分)注意事项：1、本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。

2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上（选择题部分使用答题卡的学校请将选择题的答案直接填涂到答题卡上），答案写在试卷上的无效。

第I卷（选择题共105分）第一部分：听力(共三节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1 . How many people died in the accident?A. About ten peopleB. About twenty peopleC. Twenty-two people2.What's the date today?A. It's September 8. .B. It's September 9.C. It's September. 10 .3.What's happened to Mrs. Hawking?A.She's thinner than before.B.She missed something last year.C.She can't find her husband.4.When did Marx find his wallet gone?A.When he was at the bus station in Boston.B.When he was in the train to Boston.C.When he was going out of the railway station.5.How much will the man need from the woman to buy the book?A. ＄8.00.B. ＄9.00.C. ＄5.00.第二节(共15小题，每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分)第二节(共11小题；每小题 1.5分，满分16.5分)听下面四段对话。

姓名，年级：时间：保定市2019年暑假调研高一英语参考答案听力：(每小题1.5分，满分30分)1-5 CBBAB 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 ABCBA 16-20 CBCCA阅读理解：（每小题2分，满分40分）21—-25 CABDC 26—-30 BADBC 31——35 A BCDA 36-40 CFAGD完形填空:(每小题1。

5分，满分30分）41—45 ABCAD 46—50 DBDAB 51—55CAABD 56—60 ACBCD语法知识填空:（每小题1.5分，满分15分）61。

running 62. which 63. in 64。

slimmer 65。

spied66。

an 67。

strengths 68。

easily 69。

to combine 70。

Hearing短文改错：（改对一处得1分，满分10分；从第十一处起不得分）Dear Lisa，I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling good。

I think you had too much study well havepressure(压力）. Study too late every night can do harm to your healthy。

It is important to you toStudying health forget enough sleep。

If you have to stay up， I sugges t you to drink a glass of milk or eat a few milkcandy。

Only work but no play will make you dull。

I hope you will take good care of you andcandies and yourselflead ʌ happy life。

深圳市高级中学2018－2019学年第二学期期中测试高一英语本试卷共9页。

全卷满分135分：Ⅰ卷85分、Ⅱ卷35分、Ⅲ卷15分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1、答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2、答客观题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。

3、答主观题时，使用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡指定区域书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。

4、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡按座位号、页码顺序收回。

Ⅰ卷(85分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ABus Tours in Washington DCThe Blossoms Tour In Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.99BEST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because you’ll be led to all the best spots by the best guides. The annual spring bloom in DC is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very best tour opportunity for you!The Lights Night Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.33Highest-rated Night Tour in DC! The ONLY DC Night Tour where the Tour Guides HOP OFF with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attracton. HOP aboard the The Lights Night Tour! The best time to take a tour of Washington DC is at night.The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $ 46.92See all the key atractions DC has to offer in a 3-hour format. You will learn all about the history and trivia (琐事) that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and attractions DC has to offer.Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DCDuration: 6 hours $ 78.96See Arlington Cemetery, Old Town Alexandria and George Washington’s Mount Vernon Estate on this small group bus tour from Washington DC. Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon, telling you about all of the atractions there and the history of George Washington’s home on the Potomac River.1. Which date suits The Blossoms Tour most?A. July 4.B. August 15.C. March 27.D. October 8.2. What is special about The Best Minibus Tour?A. Its price is not fixed.B. The best time to take it is at night.C. The tour guide accompanies you.D. You can get great photos of cherry.3. Which tour would offer you a chance to learn about George Washingto n’s home?A. The Blossoms Tour.B. The Lights Night Tour.C. Tbe Best Minibus Tour.D. Best Mount Vermon & Arlington Cemetery Tour.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D这是一篇说明文。

贵州省普通高中学业水平考试语文试卷(含答案)广东省深圳市2018~2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择1．A knife and fork________needed when you try western food.A．is B．are C．has D．have2．________in the center of the city, the park is a good place for a rest at weekends. A．Locate B．To locate C．Located D．Locating 3．—Is there anything wrong with my heart, doctor?—Not too bad. But I advise you________ anymore.A．to not smoke B．not smoking C．smoking not D．not to smoke 4．What a fine day! Let’s go to the park ________I can fly this beautiful kite.A．where B．which C．that D．why5．The man________ next to me works very hard, going out early and returning late every day. A．lives B．living C．having lived D．to live 6．Each time I see these photos, I can’t help thinking of the happy days ________we spent together.A．on which B．that C．when D．in which 7．Walking is cheap, safe, enjoyable and environmentally friendly. ________, it is good for us.A.If soB.On the other handC.In a wordD.To give an example8．It’s so cold this morning. I can’t remember ________ befor e.A．a cold day B．the coldest day C．a colder day D．the colder day 9．Wow, fantastic! It is the first time that I ________ so grand a light show.A.sawB.seeC.had seenD.have seen 10．—Look at these tracks. It ________ be a wolf. I’m sure about it.—You are right! We have to be careful.A．may B．must C．can’t D．shouldn’t 11．________ is known, King and Tom try to make friend,________ is not easy.A．As; that B．What; which C．It; that D．As; which 12．Katy Perry is famous ________ a singer ________ her charming voice.A．as；with B．for；as C．as；for D．to；for 13．—Mary，you didn’t answer me when I called you just now.—Sorry，I ________ to my teacher on the phone.A．was talking B．talked C．would talk D．had talked 14．The car let out a loud noise and then quickly disappeared ________.A．at a distance B．in the distance C．from a distance D．to the distance 15．You need to ________ here, for the ground is wet and soft on either side of the path. A．watch out B．stand out C．figure out D．work out二、阅读理解Recently a growing number of foreign universities，such as the University of Cambridge，are accepting China’s gaokao results as one of their admission standards. Is the Chinese college entrance exam being recognized globally？Forum readers share their opinions：Cecilia Zhang（China）The gaokao is a really tough exam. If possible，it can be used as one of the indicators（指标）for foreign universities，in addition to other indicators，such as how well they speak the target language. The students，who perform well in the gaokao，also have the ability to successfully adapt to Western styles of education. I believe accepting the gaokao as an indicator is a win-win for Chinese students and overseas universities.Wchao37（US）In fact，gaokao is perhaps much more difficult than the SAT or ACT exams. You can get a perfect score of 1600 on the SAT but not in the gaokao，partly because the SAT is a machine-scored multiple-choice exam. Do you know anyone that has ever achieved a perfect score in the gaokao？Harry01(UK)Hundreds of students from China have entered universities in the UK using their gaokao scores, which requires that their knowledge of English be above a certain level. This measure has benefited specific groups of students from various backgrounds in China.Mbursian (Canada)贵州省普通高中学业水平考试语文试卷(含答案)In order to attend a university in an English-speaking country, a student needs to have an acceptable band score on the IELTS. Most importantly, students need an acceptable knowledge of the language spoken in any country they plan to study in. Now the Chinese gaokao is closer to meeting the requirements of different countries.16．Who believes accepting the Chinese gaokao is a win-win?A.Cecilia Zhang.B.Wchao37.C.Harry01.D.Mbursian. 17．What is most important for Chinese students planning to study abroad?A.The IELTS score.B.Enough test preparation.C.The Chinese gaokao score.D.Knowledge of the native language. 18．What does the text intend to tell the readers?A.The gaokao will replace other tests.B.The gaokao is becoming globally accepted.C.The gaokao is the most difficult of all tests.D.The University of Cambridge made a good decision.New arrivals to China often get the impression that Chinese people spend all of their time working. Yet，people in China devote quite a bit of time to leisure（休闲）.Surprisingly，the Chinese love to relax. They love to spend their time taking care of flowers，raising birds and other pets. Chinese people are also fond of leisurely games，like the Chinese game Mahjong. The Chinese also love to play cards to pass the time. It is a national sport almost as widespread as petanque in France.The Chinese have many ways to idle（休闲），including gossiping or chitchat，which is seen as a true art. Taking a walk and doing some light reading are also considered as idleness. If a person does all of these things，they are definitely an idler.Busy people should also have free time. When at work，Chinese people often say that they need to “steal some time” from work.Taoism（道教）teaches that people should improve moral character through relaxation，and be happy to lead a simple and honest life. This is why Chinese people believe so strongly in enjoying a carefree and relaxed life.Poet Tao Yuanming set up a way of life that emphasizes a balanced country life. In a sense，his way is both earthy and spiritual. It has given us a way to be relaxed and well，while being balanced and carefree.In China，having a life that is too full is not a sign of wisdom. It is only when things are empty that they can be filled. Hopefully，this information will remind people to rest a little and make room for free time in a busy life.19．What does the underlined word “petanque” most probably refer to?A．an animal B．a personC．a sport D．a flower20．What is the writer’s impression of Chinese people?A．They simply work all the time. B．They have many ways to relax. C．They don’t know how to enjoy life.D．They question a balanced country life. 21．Which of the following is the best title of the text?A．Spiritual Happiness B．Impression of China C．Leisure in China D．Wisdom of the ChineseA facial recognition app，recently developed by scientists，will make it easier to identify （辨认）pandas.Wan Yongqing，a Beijing photographer，visits Sichuan Province to take photos of pandas every other year. He has watched them for more than a decade. "My friends say I’m a big panda fan. It is a shame that I find all pandas look the same，with black eyes and white fur. It does not matter as all the pandas are cute to me，"he said.Yet，identifying one panda from another does matter to researchers，according to Zhang Zhihe，chief of the Chengdu panda research base.“Identifying individual pandas is important for conservation（保护）management and research. For captive（圈养的）pandas，it is important for their daily feeding schedules，family background and data management. For wild pandas，it helps researchers study their population structure and provides scientific support for their protection and management，”he said.China has carried out four scientific surveys on wild pandas，and now has a big databank about them. The number of wild pandas in China is mostly known. However，it is still difficult to determine the age，sex，health and other specific information about the population.“It’s difficult track and watch the structure because wild pandas tend to live alone, deep in the mountains, and their living environment is vast,” Zhang added.In 2017, the Chengdu base began researching individual panda identification technology贵州省普通高中学业水平考试语文试卷(含答案)by analyzing images. Over the past two years, they have built a databank of more than 120,000 images, over 10,00 video clips, and completed organizing nearly 10,000 images.Using the databank, researchers have started a facial recognition app that can accurately recognize captive pandas by analyzing and comparing the unique features of panda faces.Panda researchers hope the data and AI technology will help them analyze data for both captive and wild pandas.22．How does Wan Yongqing feel about the pandas?A．They are boring to him.B．They seem attractive to him.C．They are easy to recognize.D．They look different to him.23．Why is it important to identify individual captive pandas?A．It is helpful for further research and data management.B．It is useful for studying their population structure.C．It provides proof that they need protection in the wild.D．It helps researchers build up their living environment.24．What makes it difficult to track and watch wild pandas?A．They only live in a small area.B．They don’t leave enough tracks.C．They are difficult to see in the forest.D．They live alone deep in the mountains.25．What is necessary for the facial recognition app to work well?A．The databank of pandas.B．The structure of pandas.C．The invention of AI technology.D．The unique features of panda faces.三、完形填空A month before the High School Entrance Exams, Susan was making a plan. It had always been her 26 to get her friends together for a graduation 27 to celebrate the end of this important stage. With some close friends’ support, she began to 28 prepare forthe journey; otherwise the teachers would say 29 to the idea.Since she had to do some small surveys to 30 opinions about the details, their secret was eventually discovered. She was blamed for wasting time on things not related to the 31 and distracting（分心）her classmates from their study，but her 32 plans，sincere motivation（动机），and serious promise to study hard 33 the teachers.Susan then divided her classmates into several groups and chose captains to help solve problems. Meanwhile she still 34 her studies，taking every chance to memorize one more vocabulary word，because she knew she had to 35 her time well in order to both complete the travel plans and keep her grades up.26．A．job B．duty C．dream D．turn 27．A．party B．trip C．ceremony D．speech 28．A．secretly B．openly C．naturally D．cheerfully 29．A．yes B．no C．hello D．sorry 30．A．collect B．spread C．accept D．express 31．A．travel B．celebration C．surveys D．exams 32．A．thoughtful B．funny C．rough D．risky 33．A．challenged B．persuaded C．excited D．inspired 34．A．gave up B．thought of C．went through D．focused on 35．A．kill B．enjoy C．manage D．share贵州省普通高中学业水平考试语文试卷(含答案)第II卷（非选择题）四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A21.Who lost a white cat with two big blue eyes?A. SamB. DavidC. MaryD. Charles22.You need to pay _________ if you buy the book A Christmas Carol now .A. $59.60B. $49.60C. $39.60D. $29.6023.Those ads above are most probably from a ___________.A. mapB. dictionaryC. newspaperD. guidebookBMy First Marathon（马拉松）A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂.The idea that I was ＂not athletic＂stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: ＂GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!＂By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂.24. A month before the marathon, the author ____________.A. made up his mind to runB. felt scaredC. was well trainedD. lost hope25. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.C. To show he was not talented in sports.D. To share a precious memory.26. How was the author’s first marathon?A. He quit halfway.B. He made it.C. He got the first prize.D. He walked to the end.27. What does the story mainly tell us?A. A man owes his success to his family support.B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. One is never too old to learn.CLast week the British university system offered a record number of places. That sounds like good news—but do we really need more people to go to university? For that matter, does the world need more universities?The answer feels like it should be yes.Education is good, is it not? But everything has a cost.Education takes time. We could insist that everyone study full-time until the age of 45 but that would surely be too much. And perhaps half the population studying until they’r e 21 is also too much. As for universities, they consume financial and intellectual resources—perhaps those resources might be better spent elsewhere.My own personal opinion is strongly in favor both of going to university, and of simply having universities around.The main skill I learnt at university was to write about economics, and I use that skill every day of my professional life, even an abstract education seems practical to me. And I now live in Oxford, one of the world’s most celebrated (著名的) university cities. Oxford’s experience certainly suggests that universities have much to offer.The city’s architecture and green spaces have been shaped—greatly for the better, on balance —by the 900-year-old institution at its heart. The beauty attracts tourists and locals too.But these are samples of one. Many people do not find themselves using the skills and knowledge they accumulated at university. And Oxford’s dreaming spires (尖顶) aren’t terribly representative of global universities as a whole.28. Which of the following is the most proper title?A. Does the world need more universities?B. Is education really necessary?C. Is British university system the best?D. Do you prefer universities abroad?29. Which of the following about the writer is TRUE?A. He is an economist now.B. He likes Oxford’s architecture and green spaces most.C. The skill he learnt at university is practical in his career.D. He holds the view that going to univeristy is a waste of resources.30. The writer develops the passage by ______.A. comparing his experience with others’B. persuading us with his own experience and opinionC. describing and sharing his own university experienceD. informing us of the advantages of universities31. In the following part, the writer is likely to ______.A. list more supporting details about his opinionB. show more disadvantages about going to universitiesC. present some opposite opinions about universitiesD. draw a conclusion about the topicDMore than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, most of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1. 67 million pieces are housed in more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23,000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago.The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels(渠道) to demand the return of relics.In 2003, a priceless bronze pig's head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur(企业家) Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.Although buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache.In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database(数据库) collecting relevantinformation. It has signed several international agreements with many countries onthis matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.32. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to recover cultural relics.B. The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics.C. Stanley Ho donated a bronze pig's head to Beijing.D. Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Army.33. Most of lost Chinese cultural relics .A. have been recovered by the Chinese governmentB. were bought for little money by foreignersC. are owned by private collectorsD. are housed in foreign museums34. Which of the following statements about the bronze pig's head is NOT true?A. It was made in the Qing Dynasty.B. It is now in the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.C. It was donated by the French government to China.D. It was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago.35. The underlined word "feasible" in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by " ".A. possibleB. difficultC. popularD. careful第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

语法填空专题广东省深圳市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I lived in Suzhou for one year, working as an English Language Assistant for the British Council. Teaching Chinese students was one of the most rewarding ____36____(experience) I have ever had. In a relatively tough education system, I ___37___(try) to provide a space for them to relax and have fun while learning English. ___38___ made me feel part of the school community was some school activities such as ___39___(make) Zongzi for the annual Dragon Boat Festival.They also enabled me to get closer to my students and learn ___40___(much) about their culture and daily life.For my farewell party, I encouraged my students ___41___(perform) the song “See you again ”on stage in front of their peers. Seeing their confidence and language ability progress throughout the year was really ___42___ amazing experience. I was also invited on stage to give a farewell speech ___43___ Chinese. At the end of the party I received a beautiful silk scarf as a symbol of the school’s____44____(appreciate) for my time at the school. I will treasure it as it reminds me of the support and care I received from _____45_____(they) during my stay.【答案】36. experiences37. tried 38. What39. making 40. more41. to perform42. an 43. in44. appreciation45. them【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

2018-2019学年人教版高中英语高一上学期期末考试模拟测试题及答案-精编试题第一学期期末学业水平监测高一英语注意事项：1．本试卷分为第Ｉ卷﹙选择题﹚和第Ｉ卷﹙非选择题﹚两部分，共10页。

第Ｉ卷第1至第8页；第Ｉ卷第9至10页。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2．答题前，请你务必将自己的姓名，准考证号用黑色墨水的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡（卷）密封线内。

3．作答选择题必须用２Ｂ铅笔并把答题卡（卷）上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

答第Ｉ卷时必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡（卷）上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。

4．考试结束时，只交答题卡（卷）。

第Ⅰ卷（共三部分，满分90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面５段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有１０秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the woman do?A。

Stay in doors.B。

Have a walk.C。

Get a coat.2.What will the speakers order?A。

XXX andcoke.3.How did the woman know about the fire?A。

She read about it.B。

She witnessed it.C。

She saw it on TV.4.What is the man worried about?A。

The match may be delayed.B。

Their car may go out of control.C。

They arrive late for the game.5.What does the man mean?A。

广东省深圳市新华中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1. My grandfather spends most of his time _______ because he loves nature.A. outdoorB. outdoorsC. indoorD. indoors参考答案：略2. We ______ the national flag when the sun ____ in the east every morning.A. raise; raisesB. rise; risesC. raise; risesD. rise; raises参考答案：C3. _____all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.A. sinceB. whileC. ifD. As参考答案：B4. Tom, as well as his parents, _______ the movie very much.A. likeB. likesC. do likeD. are like参考答案：B略5. It looks like rain, so you’d better ______ without an umbrella.A. goB. not to goC. goingD. not go参考答案：D 略6. Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：Helen不得不大声呼喊以盖过音乐的声音使自己被听到。

绝密★启用前广东省深圳市普通高中2018～2019学年高一下学期期末质量调研监测英语试题(解析版)2019年7月试卷共10页，卷面满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

第I卷第一部分听说考试（共两节；满分30分）第一节听说基础（共7小题；每小题2分,满分14分）听下列7个句子,请从各句所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与录音完全一致的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每个句子听两遍,每小题有10秒钟的作答时间。

【特别提示】“/”号表示意群（停顿）；“~”号表示连读。

1. A. The day I was looking forward to/finally came.B. The day/I was looking forward /to finally came.C. The day I was looking/forward to finally /came.2. A. Please notice/that our club/is on the third floor /of the building.B. Please notice that/our club is on /the third floor /of the building.C. Please/notice that our club/is on the third floor of/the building.3. A. Jim asked the kid,“Where are your~brother-and sister?”B. Jim asked the kid,“Where~are your brother-and sister?”C. Jim asked the kid,“Where are your brother~and~sister?”4. A. When~I went into his~office, he was talking to a friend~of his.B. When~I went into his~office, he was talking to~a friend~of his.C. When~I went~into his office, he~was talking to a friend of his.5. A. I’ ll take the flight to Beijing at 8:45 on November 1.B. I’ ll take the flig ht to Beijing at 8:40 on October 1.C. I’ ll take the flight to Beijing at 9:35 on December 1.6. A. As far as I know, the coach to Miami will pass by Oviedo.B. As far as I know, the coach to Marco will pass by Orlando.C. As far as I know, the coach to Miami will pass by Orlando.7. A. The population of Shenzhen reached 13,026,600 at the end of last year.B. The population of Shenzhen reached 13,027,600 at the end of last year.C. The population of Shenzhen reached 13,046,600 at the end of last year.第二节角色扮演（共8小题；每小题2分,满分16分）在本节你将听到两段对话。

广东省深圳市高级中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）本试卷共9页。

全卷满分135分：Ⅰ卷85分、Ⅱ卷35分、Ⅲ卷15分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1、答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2、答客观题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。

3、答主观题时，使用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡指定区域书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。

4、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡按座位号、页码顺序收回。

Ⅰ卷(85分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ABus Tours in Washington DCThe Blossoms Tour In Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.99BEST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because you’ll be led to all the best spots by the best guides. The annual spring bloom in DC is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very best tour opportunity for you!The Lights Night Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.33Highest-rated Night Tour in DC! The ONLY DC Night Tour where the Tour Guides HOP OFF with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attracton. HOP aboard the The Lights Night Tour! The best time to take a tour of Washington DC is at night.The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $ 46.92See all the key atractions DC has to offer in a 3-hour format. You will learn all about the history and trivia (琐事) that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and attractions DC has to offer.Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DCDuration: 6 hours $ 78.96See Arlington Cemetery, Old Town Alexandria and George Washington’s Mount Vernon Estate on this small group bus tour from Washington DC. Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon, telling you about all of the atractions there and the history of George Washington’s home on the Potomac River.1. Which date suits The Blossoms Tour most?A. July 4.B. August 15.C. March 27.D. October 8.2. What is special about The Best Minibus Tour?A. Its price is not fixed.B. The best time to take it is at night.C. The tour guide accompanies you.D. You can get great photos of cherry.3. Which tour would offer you a chance to learn about George Washington’s home?A. The Blossoms Tour.B. The Lights Night Tour.C. Tbe Best Minibus Tour.D. Best Mount Vermon & Arlington Cemetery Tour.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。

广东省深圳市艺术学校高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. We are confident that the environment ______by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A. had been improvedB. will be improvedC. is improvedD. was improved参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态。

根据“我们相信”说明时间将来发生，所以用将来被动。

【名师点睛】这题考查的是不同时态的被动语态。

关键是确定时态。

要抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。

这句话没有明确的时间状语。

这时要根据上下文的语境选择合适的时态，对句意的理解就很关键了。

2. Only by working hard , _______ .A. can succeedB. succeedC. can you succeedD. you can succeed参考答案：D3. Every minute is made full _________ of ________ our lessons well.A. use; studyingB. usage; studyingC. use; to studyD. usage; to study参考答案：C4. ______ and the problem would be straightened out.A．A bit more effort B．Having a little effortC．If you have a bit more effort D．There being a little effort参考答案：A5. Samuel Clemens, _____ Mark Twain, because a famous American writer.A. was known asB. known asC. was known forD. known for参考答案：B6. The government decided to improve the school________ for study，such as libraries，labs and multimedia classrooms.A．equipments B．machinesC．instruments D．facilities参考答案：D句意为：政府决定改善学校的学习设施，如图书馆、实验室和多媒体教室。

广东省深圳市云顶学校2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. Mary had to call a taxi because the box was_______ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much参考答案：A2. He commanded that the work _________ before 5pm.A. was finishedB. should finishC. would be finishedD. be finished参考答案：D3. –Were you at school when he came to see you?–Yes, I ______ a math class.A. am havingB. was havingC. hadD. have参考答案：B略4. --- Tom, why are you late again?-- Sorry, manager. My car ______ on my way to the office.A. broke downB. broke upC. broke outD. broke into参考答案：A5. I am amazed to hear from my school teacher again. _______, it is ten years since we met.A. In a wordB. What’s moreC. That’s to sayD. Believe it or not 参考答案：D6. It is generally accepted that________ boy must learn to stand up and fight like________ man.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a;/参考答案：A7. The pleasant weather ____ our pleasure. We had a wonderful time in Europe.．A. added toB. addedC. added up toD. added up参考答案：A8. The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead son would otherwise be a workday like Friday.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. what参考答案：D【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。

2021-2022学年广东省深圳市市松岗中英文实验学校高中部高一地理下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题(每小题2分，共52分)1. 读岩石圈的物质循环图（如右图），完成15-16题。

15.甲代表的物质名称A.岩浆岩B.沉积岩C.变质岩D.岩浆16.图中C对应的地质作用是：A.岩浆活动B重熔再生作用.C.变质作用D. 外力作用参考答案：15.A 16.B2. 喀斯特作用的本质是( )A. 含有二氧化碳的水对可溶性岩石的溶蚀作用B. 流水的冲刷作用C. 对可溶性岩石的淀积作用D. 含有二氧化碳的水对可溶性岩石的溶蚀和淀积作用参考答案：D 3. 南极大陆被称为冰雪大陆，气候酷寒，这与大气环流关系密切。

图2示意某月南极大陆海平面等压线分布。

据此完成下题。

图示月份，多见狂风暴雪天气的海域是A. 德雷克海峡B. 威德尔海C. 罗斯海D. 别林斯高晋海参考答案：C【详解】图中罗斯海与M气压中心间，等压线最密集，水平气压梯度力最大，多见狂风暴雪天气的海域是罗斯海，C对。

德雷克海峡、威德尔海、别林斯高晋海距高压中心较远，且等压线较稀疏，水平气压梯度力较小，风力小，A、B、D错。

【点睛】图中M是高压中心，图示月份，高压中心向北移，说明是北半球夏季，南半球冬季。

等压线最密集，水平气压梯度力最大，风力大，多见狂风暴雪天气。

罗斯海距高压中心近，等压线密集。

4. 甲图是我国东部河流某河段示意图，乙图是EF河段河床示意图，丙图是河流A、B两水文站测得的水位变化图。

读图回答26～28题。

26．甲图中AB段河流A．由西北流向东南 B．由东南流向西北C．水位A处低于B处 D．流向、水位均不能确定27．丙图中河流出现最高水位时，可能是由于A．气旋活动 B．“梅雨”连绵C．冰雪融化 D．春雨霏霏28．关于乙图E、F两岸的河床剖面的描述及形成理由正确的是①E岸河床较缓，F岸河床较陡②E岸河床较陡，F岸河床较缓③由于地球的自转使河水发生偏向，F岸遭受冲蚀力大④由于该处河流是弯道，E岸遭受冲蚀力大A．①③ B．①④ C．②④ D．②③参考答案：A B C5. 在倒春寒来临时，为减少农业生产的损失，下列措施不合理的是A. 熏烟B. 覆盖薄膜C. 晴灌雨排D. 夜灌日排参考答案：C塑料薄膜覆盖是利用温室效应的原理，熏烟、增大湿度都增大了大气逆辐射，从而达到保温的效果。

广东省深圳市建文中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _______ I could answer the phone.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before参考答案：D2. It isn’t quite that the director will be present at the meeting tomorrow.A. sureB. rightC. certainD. exact参考答案：C3. Playing online games too much will do ________ to your health.A. goodB. harmC. wrongD. honor参考答案：B4. —I can’t help you with he problem, for I with my homework.—Thank you all the same.A. am occupyingB. occupyC. am occupiedD. was occupied参考答案：C5. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot fun, so let’s have ____________ one this month.A. the otherB. someC. anotherD. other参考答案：C略6. Being a student in senior grade, I am ____ that I never have time to watch TV.A. so busy personB. such busy personC. so busy a personD. such busy a person参考答案：C7. Finally he reached a lonely island__ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whomD. which参考答案：D8. John asked me _______ to visit his uncle’s farm with him.A. how would I likeB. if or not would I likeC. whether I would likeD. which I would like参考答案：C9. ___Joe saw the film “ET”__by Steven Spielberg, he made up his mind to become a director tA The very first time that ;directed B. The very first time when ; directingC For the first time; to directD At first ; being directed参考答案：A10. The speed of cars and trucks is _____ to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.A. limitedB. limitingC. limiting toD. limited to参考答案：D11. —What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?—Well, it _______ be big—that’s not important. But it _________ have a nice garden—that’s important for me.A. mustn’t; needB. ne edn’t; mustC. couldn’t; needD. shouldn’t; must参考答案：B略12. ---Do you know Susan is in hospital?---No, I __________. I ________ go to see her.A. don’t; willB. didn’t; willC. don’t; am going toD. didn’t; am going to参考答案：A13. _____the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A. CatchingB. To catchC. CaughtD. Catch参考答案：B14. Nowadays many school children ____ too much time ___ playing computer games.A. spend; onB. devote; toC. take; toD. cost; in参考答案：B15. ----I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?-----Don’t worry. He________ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not参考答案：D略16. —Do you have Lucy’s phone number?—Sorry, ____.A. I don’t knowB. forget itC. I can’t remember itD. here you are参考答案：C句意：--你有露西的电话号码吗？--对不起，我不记得了。