有关定语从句的三个问答

定语从句疑难问题定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。

3. 关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。

2，代替先行词。

3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。

（一）关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语The boys who are playing football are from Class One.whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。

Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。

(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend2.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.如果在从句中做宾语,就用whom或who.比如: He is the man whom/who I talk to.如果是在从句中作主语就只能用who.比如: He is the man who has an English book.3.that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。

在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。

(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替(2) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.→The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(3) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?→Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?（二）注意介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时从句常由介词+关系代词引导(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.→The school in which he once studied is very famous.(2 Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.→Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(3) We’ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.→We’ll go to hear the famo us singer about whom we have often talked.注意：1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F) 2. 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose3. “介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.(3) There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.（三）关系副词引导的定语从句1.when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.2.where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.3.why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.(3) Great changes have taken place in the city in which./where I was born.（四）判断关系代词与关系副词方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。

定语从句相关知识点总结一、定语从句的概念。

1. 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

- 例如：I like the book which/that is very interesting. 其中“book”是先行词，“which/that is very interesting”是定语从句，用来修饰“book”。

二、关系代词的用法。

1. that.- 既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。

- 当先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时，关系代词用that。

- 例如：All that can be done has been done.（先行词是“All”，关系代词“that”在从句中作主语）- 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词用that。

- 例如：This is the best film that I have ever seen.（先行词“film”被最高级“the best”修饰，关系代词“that”在从句中作宾语，可省略）- 当先行词被the only, the very, the same等修饰时，关系代词用that。

- 例如：This is the very book that I want.（先行词“book”被“the very”修饰，关系代词“that”在从句中作宾语）2. which.- 指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。

- 例如：The book which/that is on the desk is mine.（“which/that”在从句中作主语）；I like the book which/that you lent me.（“which/that”在从句中作宾语）- 在非限制性定语从句（从句与主句之间用逗号隔开）中，只能用which，不能用that。

高考英语定语从句易错知识点知识梳理1. 定语从句的概念定语从句（也称形容词性从句），一个句子跟在一个名词或代词（先行词）后进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。

2. 定语从句的关系词易错知识点1. 混淆that 和which 的用法that 和which 都是关系代词，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语。

一般来说，当先行词是物的时候，两者都可以用，但并不是都通用。

要注意一些只能用that 或者只能用which的特殊情况。

1.1 易错例题1This is the very book________I've looked everywhere for.A. thatB. asC. whatD. which【陷阱】误选D。

认为A/D都正确。

【分析】最佳答案A。

本句是定语从句，先行词为the very book，切忌看到物就直接选which，要注意这里book前面有the very 修饰，关系词只能用that。

【点拨】只能用that的情况有：☆当先行词为：all，little，few，much，none 及some-，any-，no-，every-与thing 所组成的复合单词时，只能用that。

如：There is nothing that will stop us making progress.没有事情会阻止我们进步。

☆当先行词前面有only，some，any，no，every，little，few，much，all，very 等形容词修饰时，只能用that。

如：This is the only problem that we can't work out.这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。

☆当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。

如：This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。

☆当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that。

一：本人在每届学生学习定语从句时发现有以下几点需要注意：1.注意定语从句和词组的区别。

学生往往把带有定语从句的词组当作句子，如;the girl who has long hair2.注意定语从句和宾语从句的区别，初学学生往往不会辨析这两种从句，需要教师注意。

3.在学习定语从句时应该先教会学生如何去缩句，即像语文里那样去找句子的主干。

4.一般来说初中阶段学习的定语从句的引导词往往在定语从句中做主语或宾语（whose除外），如果既不做主语也不做宾语时，我们可以考虑关系副词，如where,when,why等。

5.定语从句中谓语动词的单复数形式不取决于引导词而取决于先行词。

二：除了以上几点，学习定语从句还必须注意以下一些语法上的问题。

（一）定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。

被修饰的名词叫先行词。

从句一般用关系代词或关系副词引导，在先行词之后。

关系词在定语从句中充当一个成分。

一般来说，关系代词who （做主语或宾语）和whom（只能做宾语）指人，which（做主语或宾语）指物，whose 指某人的，that（做主语或宾语，做主语指代人时一般用who）可指人和物。

关系代词充当主语时不能省略，充当宾语时可以省略。

where, when, why 是关系副词。

where 指地方，when 指时间，why 指原因。

e.g. 1. The man who came to see me this morning is my cousin.2. He is a student (who, whom, that) we should learn from.3. The present (which, that) he sent me last night is a nice watch.4. Fetch me the dictionary which (that) is lying on the desk.5. Is there anyone whose name is Linda?6. This is the place where we spent our childhood.7. He'll always remember the day when his grandmother passed away.8. This is the reason why they were late for the meeting.（二）定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

定语从句三问及短文填空改错专练一问：定语从句是什么？举例说明：1.I am reading the book which I bought yesterday .2.I am reading the book , which I bought yesterday .the book被称为“先行词”，即定语从句所修饰的对象。

which被称为“关系词”，是定语从句的标志，代“先行词”，在定语从句担当不同的句子成分。

句子中间的“，”有没有，很重要；没有“，”，定语从句为“限制性定语从句”,关系代词可有条件地省略；有“，”，定语从句为“非限制性定语从句” , 关系代词不用“that”; 关系词不能省略。

定语从句就是一个在句首放上关系词为标识的句子，相当于形容词，修饰限制主句中的名词或代词，或一部分，或全部（也就是先行词），通常先于先行词，被译为“……的”。

如上句，可被译为我正在阅读我昨天买的那本书。

二问：关系词总共几个？9 个三问：如何选择引导定语从句的关系词？示例如下I have watched the movie.1. I like the movie.2. The movie is my favorite .3. The movie’ hero is my fan .4. I play a role in the movie.5. This wasted my time .6. I expected so .找出联系和句子成分后，合并句子→1. I have watched the movie that /which / 不填I like.2. I have watched the movie that /which is my favorite. / I have watched the movie, which is my favorite .3. I have watched the movie whose hero is my fan. / I have watched the movie，of which the hero is my fan . / I have watched the movie，the hero of which is my fan .4. I have watched the movie that /which / 不填I play a role in. / I have watched the movie in which I playa role.5. I have watched the movie, which wasted my time.6. I have watched the movie, as I expected. / As was expected, I have watched the movie.从上可以可知: 关系词的确定决定于先行词在定语从句中所担当的句子成分（定语、状语、主语、宾语或是表语）！如何确定引导定语从句的关系词是学习定语从句的难点和关键。

英语语法高中英语定语从句解题六关第一篇：英语语法高中英语定语从句解题六关英语语法高中英语定语从句解题六关一.选准关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分，如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。

例如：（1）I still remember the days which / that we spent together.（2）I still remember the days when we worked together.二.了解仅用that 引导限制性定语从句的几种情况that 在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。

在下列情况下，只能用that 来引导定语从句：1.先行词是all , much , few , little , everything , anything , nothing 等不定代词时。

例如： Is there anything that you want to buy ?2.先行词被all , few , little , much , every , some , no 等词修饰或被the only , the very , the same , the last 等限定词修饰时。

例如：These are all the pictures that I have seen.This is the very dictionary that is of great help.3.先行词既指人又指物时。

例如：My father and his teacher talked a lot about the things and the persons that they could remember.4.关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。

例如： Our school is not the one that it used to be.5.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。

定语从句的几个重要问题1）指代某个名词作主语，宾语Eg：总结：定从中，先行词被such, so 修饰时，引导词用as.但注意下面的句子：不是定语从句)分析下面两个句子：She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding.总结：the same as 和…一样的(相同) the same that 同一个2）在非限定性定从中，as可代表主句，引导定从可放在主句之前或主句之后，用逗号和主句隔开。

Eg：As everyone knows, Taiwan belongs to China.He is from the South, as we can know from his accent.由as 引导的定语从句常位于句首，已形成固定说法。

必背短语：as is known to all . 正如众所周知的那样as we can see 正如我们所看到的as we had expected 正如我们所预料到的as is often the case 情况常常是这样Eg：I don’t like the way in which/that /x he talks.Do it the way that/ x I showed you.I bought a book whose cover (the cover of which/ of which the cover) is red.I met a girl whose books(the books of whom/ of whom the books) were lost.牢记：Whose +n=the +n + of whom(which) /of whom/which + the + n1）I bought an ancient vase ,the price of which is reasonable. (表从属关系)2）There are 60 students in our class, most of whom are girls. (...其中)引导。

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高二英语语法讲解：关于定语从句的三个问答
这篇高二英语语法讲解：关于定语从句的三个问答是特地为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助!
 1．问：as与which引导的非限制性定语从句有什么区别？
 答：As和which所引导的非限制性定语从句的主要区别是：
 ①which引导的非限制性定语从句，通常表示与前面句意或词组的因果关系，因此，它不能置于句首;在从句为主语+谓语+宾语+补语的结构中，作主语或宾语的关系代词通常用which，不用as;关系代词作前置介词的宾语时，用which，不用as;定语从句为否定句时，通常用which ，很少用as;定语从句为表示主语特征的系表结构时，关系代词通常用which，不用as.例如：
 They are hollow，which makes them very light. 它们是空心的，这使得它们很轻。

 My parents often treat me as a baby，which I cant bear. 父母常常把我当小孩看待，这是我难以忍受的。

 He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows，most of which hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. 他付了那个男孩10元钱，大多数窗户至少有一年没有擦洗了。

 He failed in the examination，which is unexpected (not expected)。

他考试失败了，这
1。

定语从句的几个困惑问题【摘要】定语从句的用途；定语从句中关系代词或关系代词的如何确定；几种在学生中常见的定语从句的引导词的模糊概念。

【关键词】定语从句中引导词；如何确定引导词特殊情况。

定语从句的学习是高中英语的重点，又是难点。

学生开始学习时会感到很难，有越学越难的感觉。

笔者结多年语法教学实践，针对学生在学习过程中所遇到的问题谈谈自己的看法，希望能帮助学生解决疑惑，从而轻松掌握这一语法重难点。

一、认识定语的概念定语的定义是：形容词修饰名词或代词的作用叫定语。

而表示法可以叙述为：定语由①形容词；②相当于形容词的词；③相当于形容词的短语；④相当于形容词的句子充当。

这个相当于形容词的句子就是定语从句。

先通过大量的举例使学生从感性和理性二个角度来认识定语从句和定语的关系。

如：①This is a small box.He is a lazy boy.②This is an apple tree.There are 55 students in class 1.③The girl in a hat is Lucy.Would you like something to eat?The boy playing over there is my brother.The cup broken by Jim is valuable.④The man who I met on the street is my math teacher.The house where we played cards is small.二、定语从句的作用定语从句相当于形容词，修饰它前的名词（先行词）换句话说如从句前无名词作修饰对象时，定语从句就无从谈起。

定语从句的三要素：1、必须有先行词2、有连接代词或关系副词3、先行词或引导词在从句中充当成分引导词的确定1、依据句子成分确定，缺什么用什么2、指物 which that指人-who that谁的 whose 时间 when地点where 原因why也就是说，只是在定语从句中才会发现介词+which结构作引导词的情况，而学生把这些现象混在一起，通常把状语从句看作是定语从句而分不清。

2024年三年级英语定语从句单选题30题1.This is a book that is very interesting.A.bookB.penC.ruler答案：A。

本题中“that is very interesting”是定语从句，修饰先行词“book”。

选项B“pen”和选项C“ruler”都不符合定语从句所修饰的对象。

2.That is a cat which is very cute.A.dogB.rabbitC.cat答案：C。

“which is very cute”修饰“cat”，选项A“dog”和选项B“rabbit”都不是被修饰的对象。

3.The flower that is red is very beautiful.A.yellow flowerB.red flowerC.blue flower答案：B。

“that is red”修饰“flower”，只有红色的花符合被修饰的条件。

4.This is a tree which has many leaves.A.bushC.flower答案：B。

“which has many leaves”修饰“tree”，选项A“bush”和选项C“flower”都不符合。

5.The dog that is big is very friendly.A.small dogB.big dogC.cat答案：B。

“that is big”修饰“dog”，大的狗符合条件。

6.That is a bird which can fly.A.duckB.birdC.fish答案：B。

“which can fly”修饰“bird”，选项A“duck”虽然也会飞但不如直接选“bird”准确，选项C“fish”不能飞。

7.The pencil that is long is very useful.A.short pencilB.long pencilC.eraser答案：B。