2009年第一学期初一英语同步辅导一
同步训练
知识点归纳：
1. be good at/ be bad at
2. practice, enjoy
3. one of
4. be friendly to sb.
5. a lot=very much we all like him a lot. =
6. work as
7. less than
8. not…at all
9. She is on the girl s’ school team
10. be keen on
一.翻译词组：
1. at the top-right corner
2. 担任……工作
3. be keen on
4. 在中间
5. 最美好的祝愿
6. 戴着眼镜
7. 在右/左边8. 最好的……之一9. 在……旁边
10. 对……友好11. be kind to 12. last for
13. do exercise 14. 在……的开始15. 在……的末尾
16. 去滑雪17. go to the sea 18. 在午夜
冠词复习
一、不定冠词a(an)的用法
A. 不定冠词a(an)用于单数可数名词前。a用于辅音字母开始的词前；an用于元音字母开始的词前。如：a girl an English book
B. 不定冠词用来表示类别，指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个(泛指)。如：
His father is a doctor.I work in a middle school in Beijing.
C. 不定冠词用于单数可数名词前，可以表示其全类(泛指)。如：
An English teacher teaches the students how to learn English.
二、定冠词the的用法
①表示上文提到过的人或事物。
如：He bought an English-Chinese dictionary this morning. The dictionary is very good.
②用于单数可数名词前，表示整体或类别。
如：The panda is a rare animal.
此句等于：A panda is a rare animal. = Pandas are rare animals.
③用来表示世界上独一无二的事物。
如：the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world
④用于表示阶级、党派的名词前。
如：the Chinese Communist Party, the working class the proletariat 无产阶级
⑤常用于含有普通名词或形容词的专有名词前。
A. 用于许多江海，山脉，群岛等名词前：
The Yellow River The East Sea the Himalayas the Pacific Ocean
B. 用于由普通名词构成的国名：
The People's Republic of China the United States
C. 用于机关、团体、朝代、时代、报刊杂志等名词前：
the United Nations the State Council the Tang dynasty the People's Daily the Summer Palace the Peace Hotel the British Museum
⑥用于表示方位的名词前。
如：the east the southwest the middle the Far East on the left
⑦用于乐器名词前，但汉语拼音的乐器前不用冠词。
如：play the piano play the violin play erhu
⑧用于复数的姓氏前，表示两夫妇或全家，在此情况下，这类名词作复数对待。
如：When we got there, the Lius were waiting for us.
The Smiths watch TV every day.
⑨用于某些形容词或过去分词前，表示一类人或事物。
如：the poor the rich the living the young
the wounded the oppressed the beautiful
⑩用在形容词的最高级前或序数词前。
如：Shanghai is the biggest city in china.
After the game, the first thing they wanted to do was to take a hot bath.
三、零冠词用法
①表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前，不用冠词。
Now people are living a happy life. Trees are planted everywhere.
②不含普通名词的专有名词，表示泛指的物质名词和抽象名词前，不用冠词。
We are studying English. He is leaving for America this year.
It is pleasant to walk in soft snow. Love is always stronger than hatred.
③名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰，不用冠词。
I like this picture better. Is that your book?
Take their chairs away! I do not have any money on me.
As time went on, Einstein's theory proved to be correct.
④季节、月份、星期等名词前，一般不用冠词。
She likes spring while I like summer. We have no classes on Saturday.
The Long March started in October 1934.
⑤表示只有一人担任的职务、头衔的名词前，不用冠词。
We have elected him our monitor.
⑥三餐饭的名词前，一般不用冠词。
When do you have lunch? After supper we usually take a walk.
⑦节假日等名词前，不用冠词。
Children all wear their best clothes on National Day.
People give gifts to each other on Christmas Day.
注意：在eve后有of短语则要加定冠词：
on the eve of National Day on the eve of New Year’s Day
⑧球类和棋类运动的名词前，不用冠词。
