英语连词成句练习(教师版)

人教版-七上-Unit 9-基础练习知识元当堂练习单选题A．at two hours B．for two hours C．for a hour D．at an hour【解析】题干解析:A． interestingB．oldC．relaxingD．busy【解析】题干解析:A． in; on B．with; on C．with; in D． in; in【解析】题干解析:练习4.— Do you have ______ tomatoes?A．any; any; someB．any; some; some【解析】题干解析:【解析】题干解析:练习6.— Where does your pen pal ?【解析】题干解析:【解析】题干解析:练习8.— When did this accident happen?【解析】题干解析:【解析】题干解析:练习10.— When do you dinner?【解析】题干解析:练习11.—Why don’t you like English?【解析】题干解析:【解析】题干解析:【解析】题干解析:练习14.— Eric thinks English is _________ useful language.【解析】题干解析:练习15.— Is Eric a ______?【解析】题干解析:练习16.— Would you like to have lunch with me?— ___________. I will be there.【解析】题干解析:练习17.—What’s your son’s favorite ______?【解析】题干解析:练习18.— Excuse me, can you play tennis with me?【解析】题干解析:【解析】题干解析:【解析】题干解析:【解析】题干解析:练习22.— Why do you like football, Jim?【解析】题干解析:【解析】题干解析:【解析】题干解析:练习25.— We want to have rice for dinner. _______?【解析】题干解析:练习26.— ______ does he like science?【答案】B【解析】题干解析:练习27.— is her favorite subject?【解析】题干解析:练习28.— _______ can I get to the bookstore?【解析】题干解析:练习29.— ______ is it today?【解析】题干解析:练习30.— ______ does he have math?【解析】题干解析:练习31.— ______ is your music teacher?【解析】题干解析:练习32.— _______ is your favorite festival?【解析】题干解析:单句填空练习1.单句首字母填空1. There are four s labs in the building.2. G is my favourite subject. I can learn more about mountains and rivers.3. Now teenagers are not interested in h . They know less about the old days.4. M is my favourite day of the week because we have a computer lesson in the afternoon.5. We go to school from Monday to F .6. In western countries, people think Sunday is the beginning of a week, and S is the last day in a week.7. The third day of the week is T .8. Today is W .9. The Internet is becoming very u for language learning.10. The day after Wednesday is T .【答案】scienceGeographyhistoryMondayFridaySaturdayTuesdayWednesdayusefulThursday【解析】题干解析:练习2.根据中文提示拼写单词1. Camels are very (有用的) animals in deserts.2. It's hard (完成) the work in such a short time.3. John looks (酷的) in the new windbreaker.4. Miss Yang likes reading on S (星期日).5. We have six (课) every day.6. Today I'm very busy, but she is (空闲的).7. We study many (科目) at school.8. Boys are always interested in (科学).9. I'd rather go to the (历史) Museum.10. Who's good at (地理) in your class?11. We will go shopping this (星期六). Can you go with us?12. We'll have a football match on (星期五) afternoon.13. Allan is leaving for Sydney for his holiday on (星期二).14. I want to go to my uncle's next (星期三) with my brother.15. What's your (最喜爱的) color?【答案】usefulto finishcoolSundaylessonsfreesubjectsscienceHistorygeographySaturdayFridayTuesdayWednesdayfavourite【解析】题干解析:练习3.用单词的适当形式填空1. The books are very (use), we like them.2. This is my cousin. (she) favorite subject is Chinese.3. Who is your English (teach)?4. — What is your (mother) favorite color?— Blue.5. He always (play) games with us.6. Thursday is the (five) day of the week.7. — What (be) your favorite subject?— Volleyball and tennis8. The book is very (interest). I like it very much.9. Do you want (play) basketball with us？10. The books are (real) fun.【答案】usefulHerteachermother’splaysfifthisinterestingto playreally【解析】题干解析:练习4.完成句子根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。

Unit 4 Topic 2Section A单词 1. display v. 显示，显露；展示2. screen n. 屏幕；银幕3. alien n. 外星人 adj. 陌生的；外国的；外星的4. outer space 外层空间5. describe v. 描述；形容；把……称为短语 1. will be shown 将被上映2. live on Mars 住在火星上3. one day = some day 有一天4. according to 根据5. can't wait (to do sth.) 迫不及待（做某事）6. dreams of space 太空旅行的梦想7. in outer space 在外太空8. in order to 为了9. learn about human culture 了解人类文化10. not...until.…直到…才……11. see sth. with one's own eyes 亲眼看见…..重点句子 1. A wonderful movie will be shown tonight. 一场精彩的电影将在今晚上映。

2. That sounds exciting. 听起来很令人兴奋。

3. We will be able to do anything that can be done on the earth.我们将能做在地球上能做的任何事情。

4. What fun! I can't wait. 多么有趣啊！我等不及了。

5. When will the movie be shown? 这部电影什么时候上映？6. What will be built on Mars according to Kangkang?据康康所说，什么将会被建在火星上？7. I hope our dreams of space travel will come true.我希望我们去太空旅行的梦想有一天会变成现实。

连词的介词也是高考必考点，每年都保持在一至两个题目，命题形式除了单项填空外还在完形填空、语法填空、短文改错中进行考查，其考点主要涉及常用介词的用法区别，介词与动词、名词、形容词等的常见搭配，介词在特定语境中的选用和介词短语的用法等。

热点题型一并列连词例1、—Someone wants you on the phone.—________nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. AndC. ButD. So【答案】C【解析】根据语境判断第二个人不相信第一个人的话，所以选C项的转折连词，表示“但是没人知道我在这里”。

【提分秘籍】【举一反三】There are fewer teaching positions left in big cities, ________at the same time there are shortages of teachers in small towns.A. orB. andC. soD. for【答案】B【解析】从语意可知，前后构成并列句，用and连接，在此处意为“而”。

热点题型二从属连词例2.________ more and more forests were destroyed, some animals are facing the danger of dying out.A. ByB. WithC. AsD. For【答案】C【解析】考查连词和介词用法。

空格后是一个完整的句子，故用as来引导状语从句。

句意：随着越来越多的森林遭到破坏，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。

【提分秘籍】【举一反三】Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ________he had done something very clever.A. as ifB. in caseC. whileD. though【答案】A热点题型三易混的介词例3、He was a good student and scored________average in most subjects.A. belowB. ofC. onD. above【答案】D【提分秘籍】1．over，above，on，beyond表示“在……上”(1)over一般表示“在……的正上方”“在……垂直上方”，其反义词是under；over还可表示在被覆盖在物体的上面。

⾼三英语语法复习学案教师版——名词性从句⾼三英语语法复习学案教师版——名词性从句A.翻译：我的梦想是上⼀所重点⼤学。

1. 主语从句：That I can enter a key university is my dream.2. 宾语从句：I always dream that I can enter a key university.3. 表语从句：My dream is that I can enter a key university.4. 同位语从句：I have a dream that I can enter a key university.B. ⽤连词填空1. What is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing.2. As is known to us all, the 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing.3. It is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing.4. That the 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing is known to us all.引导名词性从句的三类连词1. 在从句中不做成分，只起连接作⽤：that; whether; if 【从属连词】2. 在从句中做主、表、宾、定成分：what; who; whom; whose; whatever; which; whichever【连接代词】3. 在从句中做状语：when where; why; how; whenever; however 【连接副词】其它连词：as if / though; because; why1. That he didn’t come to school is because he was ill.because 引导的表语从句表原因2. He was ill and that’s why he didn’t come to school.why引导的表语从句表结果3. The reason why he didn’t come to school is that he was ill.主句的主语是the reason 的表语从句由that 引导4. She looks as if she has really been there.考点⼀：语序问题1. No one can be sure ____ in a million years.A. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like2. You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited【总结】名词性从句要⽤陈述语序，从句的引导词必须始终置于句⾸。

"读后续写"背诵及仿写高考"读后续写"要求文章中有适量的较复杂的词汇和语法结构，同时能有效地使用语句间的连接词，使全文结构连贯紧凑。

下面的九种高级句型，如果你能在续写中加以使用，一定会让阅卷老师眼前一亮。

一．独立主格当出现两个动作，而前后两个动作逻辑主语不一致时，便可使用独立主格（主要动作为谓语动词，次要动作为非谓语动词）。

独立主格属于高级语法句，在书面语中可以使表达精准、简洁，是老外在② A boy stood by the door, his hands covered with dirt.1. 他和爸爸握了握手，两人同时交谈。

__________________________________________________________________________________2.完成我的学业后，我相信我能达到(live up to)你的期望。

__________________________________________________________________________________ 二．doing/done..., 主语+谓语...当出现两个动作，而前后两个动作逻辑主语一致时，可将主要动作作为谓语动词，将次要动作为非谓语动词（分词形式），只保留主要动作的主语。

如果逻辑主语和动作为主动关系，用现在分词doing④Kneeling down, she gently held the girl in her arms.⑤Blamed by his teacher and laughed at by everyone, he felt rather upset and depressed.1. 听了这话，凯瑟琳（Catherine）跑得飞快。

__________________________________________________________________________________2.当我和妈妈一起装饰(decorate)房子时，我不小心摔坏了一个昂贵的花瓶(vase)。

【单项填空100题】专题15 状语从句(教师版)1.(2024·内蒙古自治区包头市·月考试卷)________ I went to Wuhan, I was shocked by its beauty. I'd say it was the most beautiful place I saw ________.A. The first time; for the first timeB. For the first time; the first time.C. The first time when; at firstD. A second time; for the second time【答案】A【解析】句意：我第一次去武汉时，我被它的美丽惊呆了。

我想说那是我第一次看到的最美丽的地方。

根据句意可知，两空都意为第一次"，第一空引导时间状语从句，应用the first time；第二空作状语，是for the first time。

故选A。

2.(2024·天津市市辖区·期中考试)___ in the street, a terrible car accident happened, resulting in three deaths.A. While walkingB. WalkedC. WalkingD. When I was walking【答案】D【解析】分析句子可知，此处用when引导的时间状语从句，由于从句的主语与主句的主语不一致，因此不能用省略句的形式，也不能用非谓语的形式。

故选D。

3.(2024·广东省深圳市·其他类型)—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? —Yes, I gave it to her ______ I saw her.A. whileB. immediatelyC. suddenlyD. once【答案】B【解析】略4.(2024·广东省广州市·月考试卷)No sooner ________ home ________ he hugged his two sons.A. he had returned; thanB. he had returned; whenC. had he returned; thanD. had he returned; when【答案】C【解析】句意：一到家，他就拥抱了他的两个儿子。

专题08 并列连词和状语从句2022年高考真题1（2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.答案：and解析：考查连词。

句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。

设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。

故填and。

2（2022全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges. 答案：and解析：考查连词。

句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。

名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。

考向10 从属连词1．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—Too much work has made me tired these days, Mrs. Gao.—That’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big one ________ it experiences lots of winds and rains.A．if B．because C．when D．unless【答案】D【解析】句意：——高老师，这些天作业太多了，我都累了。

——确实。

但是一棵小树不会成长为一棵大树，除非它经历了很多风雨。

考查连词辨析。

if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；when当……时，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。

分析句子可知，此处表示“但是一棵小树不会成长为一棵大树，除非它经历了很多风雨”的含义，强调“除非”，用于句中引导条件状语从句。

故选D。

2．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）Chinese people were so excited ________ the Shenzhou-13 was successfully launched into space.A．when B．why C．how【答案】A【解析】句意：当神舟十三号成功发射进入太空时，中国人非常兴奋。

考查从属连词辨析和when引导时间状语从句。

when当……时；why为什么；how如何。

根据“Chinese people were so excited...the Shenzhou-13 was successfully launched into space.”可知，当神舟十三号成功发射进入太空时，人们很兴奋，用when引导时间状语从句。

故选A。

从属连词的用法概览从属连词用法及例句that 用于引导宾语从句，引导从句时无意义，常省略。

6-A Unit 2 What a day! 一．单词：sunny ['sʌnɪ] 晴朗的show [ʃəʊ] 展览，展示interesting ['ɪntrɪstɪŋ]有趣的，有意思的weather ['weðə] 天气become [bɪ'kʌm] 变成，变为windy ['wɪndɪ] 有风的cloudy ['klaʊdɪ] 多云的high [haɪ] 在高处sky [skaɪ] 天空bring [brɪŋ]带来honey ['hʌnɪ] 蜂蜜drink [drɪŋk] 饮料ant [ænt] 蚂蚁bee [biː]蜜蜂cloud [klaʊd] 云rain [reɪn] 下雨rainy [ˈreɪni] 多雨的meet [miːt]遇见Lose [luːz]丢失know [nəʊ] 知道What happened? [wɒt 'hæpəned] 出什么事了？climb up [klaɪmʌp] 爬上hold onto [həʊld 'ɒntuː] 抓紧fly away [flaɪə'weɪ] 飞走二．短语：1 the twentieth of September 9月20日2 a parrot show一场鹦鹉表演3 some interesting parrots一些有趣的鹦鹉4 become windy and cloudy变得多云而有风5 fly kites high放风筝放得高6 in the sky在天空中7 bring some dumplings带来一些饺子8 some honey一些蜂蜜9 some drinks一些饮料10 eat our lunch吃我们的午饭11black clouds乌云12 What a day! 多么糟糕的一天啊！13 all day整天14 well done干得好15 go away走开16 another day改日17 meet Bobby遇见波比18look sad看起来很难过19 lose my new kite丢失我的新风筝20want to know why想要知道为什么21 What happened? 出什么事了？22this morning/ afternoon/ evening 今天早晨/ 下午/ 晚上23in the morning/ afternoon/ evening在早晨/ 下午/ 晚上24 climb up爬上25 fly too high飞得太高26 hold onto抓紧27 fly away飞走28 last Sunday上个星期天29 watch a film看一场电影30 have a picnic举行一次野餐31find it 找到它32. near the hill 在小山附近33in your diary 在你的日记里34cheer together一起欢呼三．重要句型1.It was sunny in the morning. 早上天气晴朗。

专题08名词性从句2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】How did the national park system come about?On a cool,starry night in mid-September1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in____43____is now northwestern Wyoming.【答案】what【解析】考查宾语从句。

句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。

后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。

2.【2024浙江1月卷】If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities,that’s____39____they’ll promote.But that leaves the solo(单独)customers out of pocket and disappointed.【39题详解】考查名词性从句。

句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。

在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。

故填what。

2023年【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They also need to be ready to give___41___(interview)in English with international journalists.This is___42___they need an English trainer.【41题详解】考查名词的数。

句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。

分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。

16-18二模单选题汇编连词16 年一模：AADDB BABBD BCCBB CCBCB BCDA1.Don ' t be afraid to make mistakes,you ' ll never really learn the language.A. orB. soC. butD. and【正确答案】A【题目解析】根据句意，不要害怕犯错否则你不会学会语言or否则2.Mary her parents take regular exercise in order to keep fit.A. Not only . but alsoB. Either ....... orC. Neither .. norD. Not only .. as well【正确答案】……A【题目解析】……就近原则3.We do morning exercises outside the air is seriously polluted tomorrow.A. becauseB. sinceC. ifD. unless【正确答案】... D【题目解析】……连词4.It is a nice house,it ' s too small for a family of five.A. soB. orC. andD. but【正确答案】D【题目解析】根据句意，这是个好房子但是对一家五口来说太小了5.I 'll return next Thursday something unexpected happens.A. unlessB. becauseC. sinceD. although【正确答案】 B【题目解析】根据句意因为有些不好的事情发生了6.1had invited everybody, _______ only three people came to my party.A) or B) but C) so D) for【正确答案】 B【题目解析】考察句子间逻辑关系，我已经邀请了每个人，但是只有三个人来参加我的聚会7.As I have something to tell him, I will wait _ he comes back.A) until B) as soon as C) when D) after【正确答案】 A【题目解析】由于我有些事情要告诉他，我会一直在这等知道他回来，主将从现。

专题13 并列连词和状语从句易错题【01】并列连词易错题【02】状语从句01并列连词(2019·全国II卷)I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to, ______ because I want to.”【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。

【问诊】根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。

此处用but与前文not 呼应，构成“不是……而是……”之意，故填but。

【答案】but【叮嘱】并列句中使用的连词是高考考查的重点，考生要熟练掌握常考并列连词的用法。

1. and表示顺承以及并列关系，还可以用于固定句式：“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。

2. but表示转折关系，不能与although和though连用。

3. so为表示因果关系的连词，一般前一句子多为后面句子存在的原因，so后面的句子为结果，so不能和表示原因的从属连词because连用。

4. or“或者”为表示选择关系的连词，or还可译为“否则”，可用于句型：“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”。

5. 利用连词词组both ... and ...、neither ... nor ...、not only ... but also ...、either ... or ...、not ... but ...特殊搭配解题。

6. when/while用作并列连词when和while可做并列连词。

when表示“在那时，此时突然”；while表示“然而，而”，表对比或转折关系。

并列连词when常用于以下句型中：...was/were doing ...when ...……正在做……突然……...was/were about to do ...when ...……刚要做……突然……...was/were on the point of doing ...when ...……刚要做……突然……...had just done ...when ...……刚/一……就……·The children were playing when they heard the sound of a motorbike.孩子们正在玩耍，这时他们听见了摩托车的声音。

2023-2024 学年高中语法专项练习单选100题-句子与句子成分1. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)When entering the office, ____.A. Roger was found sitting at a deskB. we found Roger seated at a deskC. Roger was found sat at a deskD. it was we who found Roger seat at a desk【答案】B【解析】考查句子结构。

句意：当我们进入办公室时，发觉罗杰坐在一张桌子旁。

分析句子和句意可知，本句为状语从句的省略，主从句的主语都为we，还原后为：When we were entering the office,we found Roger seated at a desk。

故选B项。

2. (2023·内蒙古自治区通辽市·月考试卷)—Mum，must I stay there the whole day？—No，you______.You_______come back after lunch if you like.A. wonˈt；mustB. neednˈt；mayC. canˈt；mustD. mustnˈt；can【答案】B【解析】句意：——妈妈，我必需在那里呆一成天吗？——不，你不必。

假如你宠爱，你可以午饭后回来。

Must的否定回答用needn't，表示可以应用may。

故选B。

3. (2023·上海市市辖区·期末考试)Not long ago ___________ in mysterious circumstances，following the death of another opposition leaderearlier this year.（）A. died a leader of the democratic oppositionB. did a leader of the democratic opposition dieC. a leader of the democratic opposition had diedD. a leader of the democratic opposition died【答案】D【解析】句意：不久前，在另一位领导人在今年早些时候去世之后，一位民主反对派领导人在奇特状况下去世。

七年级上册Unit2 This is my sister【重点短语】1. 请原谅/打扰了Excuse me2. “对不起，抱歉”Sorry/I’m sorry3. “拨打．．．号码找某人”call sb at + 电话号码4. 在失物招领箱里in the lost and found case5. 一套／副／串 a set of【重点句型】1. These/Those are my brothers.本句子是“This is my brother.”的复数句，these和those是指示代词this和that的复数形式。

句子变为复数的时候，指示代词、连系动词和后面的名词都要变为复数形式，不能只变后面的名词。

例如：That is your bike. 那是你的自行车。

把这个句子变为复数句是：Those are your bikes. 那些是你们的自行车。

这种句型可用来介绍两个或者两个以上的人、物。

this变为these；that变为those；is变为are；后面的名词用复数形式。

例如：Mum, these are my teachers. 妈妈，这些是我的老师们。

2. This/That is my friend Jane.当我们把一个人介绍给另外一个人的时候，经常用这个句型，而不是用“He is…”或者“She is…”。

例如：－Mum, this is my teacher. 妈妈，这是我的老师。

－Miss Wang, this is my mother. 王老师，这是我妈妈。

此外，我们在指近处的物体时用“This is…”句型；指远处的物体时用“That is …”句型。

例如：This is my aunt. 这是我姑姑。

That is my friend. 那是我的朋友。

注意：“This is”不能像“What’s，I’m，It’s”那样缩写,但是“That is”可以缩写成“That’s”。

备考2023年高考英语一轮复习04：连词一、单项选择题lb find out more information, you can log on to the website call at 885-8858.A. andB. whileC. butD. or【答案】D【知识点】表选择关系的连词【解析】【分析】句意：要找更多的信息，你可以登陆我们网站或者拨打8858858。

此处表示“登陆网站”和"拨打”选其一，应用or连接，应选D。

【点评】考查连词，区分and： while； but和or 的含义和应用。

1.（2021 高一上•深圳南山期中）I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard I heard a voicebehind me.A. whileB. whenC. thenD. and【答案】B【知识点】引导时间状语从句的连词；固定句式【解析】【分析】句意：我正在看布告栏上的照片。

突然，我听到身后有人说话。

A. while”当…… 时“；B. when"当时"；C. then"在那时，然后"；D. and”并且"。

be doing... when...,固定句型，”在做某事时，突然……，应选B。

【点评】考查连词，以及固定句式be doing... when...。

2.（2021 高二上•青冈开学考）Stand over there you'll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while【答案】B【知识点】祈使句and（or）陈述句【解析】【分析】句意:站到那边，你会看得更清楚。

A.or"否那么"；B. and*4和〃；C. but”但是"；D.while“然而〃。

本句为"祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的用法。

Module 10 AustraliaUnit 1 I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.知识精讲1.My teacher asked us to choose a country we want to visit...我的老师让我们选择一个我们想旅游的的国家……（教材第80页，3)ask sb.(not)to do sth.“叫某人（不）做某事” to是动词不定式符号，后面跟动词原形。

✧Would you please ask her to go to the cinema? 请让她去电影院好吗？✧Please ask Simon not to play drum. 请告诉西蒙不要打架子鼓了。

【拓展】ask sb for sth “向某人要某物”ask for 请求，索要✧You have grown up. Don’t ask your parents for money.你已经成年了。

不要再向父母要钱了。

✧Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English.许多学生寻求如何提高英语的建议。

2.According to the local people, it's a special and magical place.根据当地人所说，它是一个特殊而神奇的地方。

（教材第80页，3）according to 根据；按照；据…所说，这里的to是介词，其后可接名词、代词或从句。

✧There will be raining this afternoon according to the weather report.根据天气预报，下午会下雨。

3.It’s like a huge sailing boat with water on three sides.它（悉尼歌剧院）像一艘巨大的帆船，三面环水。

四年级英语连词连词短语单选题45题1. I like apples ____ bananas.A. andB. butC. or答案解析：A。

本题考查表示并列关系的连词。

and表示并列、顺承关系，句意为我喜欢苹果和香蕉，表达两者都喜欢。

but表示转折关系，这里没有转折的意思，所以B选项错误。

or表示选择关系，通常用于两者中选择其一，而这里不是选择关系，C选项也错误。

2. My mother can sing ____ dance.A. andB. soC. but答案解析：A。

and用于连接两个并列的动作，句意为我的妈妈会唱歌和跳舞。

so表示因果关系，这里不存在因果，B选项不符合。

but表示转折关系，此句中没有转折的含义，C选项也不正确。

3. Do you want a pen ____ a pencil?A. andB. orC. but答案解析：B。

or用于表示选择关系，句意为你想要一支钢笔还是一支铅笔。

and表示并列关系，这里不是并列关系，A选项错误。

but表示转折关系，不符合句子语境，C选项错误。

4. He is tall ____ strong.A. andB. orC. so答案解析：A。

and连接两个描述人物特征的形容词，表示并列关系，他又高又壮。

or表示选择关系，这里不是选择关系，B选项错误。

so表示因果关系，这里没有因果逻辑，C选项错误。

5. We can play football ____ basketball.A. andB. butC. or答案解析：A。

and表示并列关系，句意为我们可以踢足球和打篮球，即两者都可以做。

but表示转折关系，这里没有转折意思，B选项错误。

or表示选择关系，这里不是选择关系，C选项错误。

6. I have a book ____ a notebook.A. andB. soC. but答案解析：A。

and用于连接两个事物，表示并列关系，我有一本书和一个笔记本。