中级英语短语

中级职称英语考试高频词汇中级职称英语考试高频词汇100句导语：虽然我们全国职称英语考试允许带字典入场，但是将这些词汇铭记于心，可以节省小伙伴们查阅字典的时间哟。

来，和小编一起冲刺学习多一个词汇吧～加油～1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守2.be absent from…… 缺席，不在3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4.absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近;be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6.access(to) (不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。

Without accident (=safely) 安全地8.of one's own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地9.in accord with 与……一致out of one's accord with 同……不一致10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地11.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据12.on one's own account1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不;of ……account 有……重要性。

a。

m。

上午abundant 大量的abuse 滥用accelerate 使加速accessible 容易接近的accordingly 相应的accumulate 累积acquaint 使熟悉acquaintance 熟人activate 使活动administer 管理advert 提及advertise 公告,宣传advisable 明智的advocate 提倡，主张agreeable 令人愉快的,同意的alley 小径alphabet 字母表aluminum 铝analogy 类似的anchor 锚anyhow 无论如何appalling 极糟的appendix 附录applaud 鼓掌applicant 求职人,申请人apt 易于……倾向arch 拱archbishop 大主教architecture 建筑学archives 档案arsenal 军火库ascend 上升的ashore 上岸aspirin 阿司匹林assign分配assure 使确信at intervals 不时at the mercy of 任……摆布atom 原子attain 实现attorney 代理人audio音频audit 审计auditorium 观众席authentic 真正的authorize 授权awkward 笨拙的ax 斧头，消减bachelor 单身男子bacterium 细菌baggage 行李balloon 气球bandage 绷带bankrupt 倒闭,破产banner 横幅banquet 盛会barn 仓房basement 地下室basin 盆，碗bathe 游泳be fond of 喜好，爱好be ignorant of 不知道be jealous of 妒嫉be liable for 对…应负责任beam 梁beard 胡须beloved 为…所深爱的beneficial 有益的bent 弯的betray 背叛biology 生物学bizarre 奇形怪状的bleed 流血的blend 使混合bless 求赐福于bloom茂盛期bold 勇敢的bolt 螺栓bookcase 书架booth 货蓬brake 刹车breadth 宽度breast 乳房breeze 微风bride 新娘bridegroom 新郎brief 短暂的briefcase 公文包bronze 青铜brow眉毛brutal 无情的bucket 水桶bud 芽bug 虫子bulk 主体bundle 捆，束bust 打碎butcher屠夫butterfly 蝴蝶capability 能力，素质，容量caravan篷车cargo 货物carpenter 木匠carriage 四轮马车,车厢carrot 胡萝卜cart 货运马车caution 小心,谨慎cave 洞穴，倒塌cemetery 公墓centigrade 摄氏centimeter 厘米chant咏唱cheerful 欢乐的chemist 化学家chew 咀嚼childish 幼稚的chin 下巴china 瓷器chip 碎片，马铃薯条chorus 合唱队Christ 基督Christian 基督教徒cigar 雪茄circulate 循环cite 引用civilian平民，百姓clarify澄清classify 分类clause 从句，条款climax顶点clinch 相互紧紧抱住clue 线索coarse 粗糙的cocaine 可卡因cock 公鸡cocktail 鸡尾酒cocoa 可可coincide 同时发生，相符合cola 可乐饮料colonel上校comb 梳理commentary 实况报道commissioner 专员,长官committee 委员会commodity 商品commonwealth 共和国，联邦comparative 比较的compensate 补偿，报酬compile 收集complement 补充complexity 复杂的食物compound 化合物compulsory 强制性的comrade 亲密的战友,同志conceive 想出，设想concerning 忧虑conductor 指挥，列车长conform 遵守congratulate 祝贺conjunction 连词conscience良心consecutive连续的consent 同意,赞成consequently 因此conspiracy 阴谋contemplate 深思content 满意，容量convenience 方便coordinate 使协调cord 绳cork 软木塞corn 谷物corporate 社团的correspond 相当的corridor 走廊cosmetic 化妆品costly 昂贵的couch 长沙发cough 咳嗽coverage 覆盖范围coward 胆小鬼crawl 爬行creditor 债主creek 小溪crisp 脆的cucumber 黄瓜cultivate 耕种cunning 狡猾的cupboard橱柜curiosity 好奇心curse 咒骂curve 曲线cushion 垫子cyclist 骑自行车的人dairy 牛奶场dam 水坝damp 潮湿的dash 冲database 资料库deadly 致命的deaf 聋的decay 腐烂，衰败decent正派的decisive 决定性的decrease 减少的deed 契约deer 鹿defy 公然反抗delete 删除deliberate 蓄意的delta三角洲den 兽窝denial 否认denounce 揭发dense 稠密的density稠密dentist牙科医生depart 出发depress 压下deprive 剥夺deprive.。

中考英语必背短语1.be afraid of担心恐怕2.agree to do sth.同意做某事3.not...at all 一点也不4.one after another 一个接一个5.at last 最后6.at once 立即马上7.at the same time 同时8.at work 在上班9.be away from 远离10.go away 走开11.make the bed 整理被物12.do one’s best 尽某人最大的努力13.be busy with 忙于干某事14.be busy doing sth忙于做某事15.by bus /car / plane 乘公汽打的乘飞机16.catch up with 迎头赶上17.catch cold 感冒18.day after day 一天又一天19.do some cleaning 使干净20.eat up / use up 吃光用光21.in the end 最后最终22.fall ill 生病23.on foot 步行24.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友25.in front of 在....前方26.get back /in /off /on 返回、得到27.get on with 与某人相处28.give up 放弃29.go on doing sth.继续干某事30.go shopping 购物31.be good at 在某方面擅长32.hand in / out 交上承上33.have a good time 旅途愉快34.have breakfast / supper 吃早餐/午餐35.have sports 做运动36.hear from 收到某人来信37.here and there 到处38.hold a meeting 举行会议39.hold on 坚持抓住40.hurry up 匆忙41.keep on doing sth.继续做某时，保持...状态42.all kinds of 各种各样43.a kind of 一种ugh at 嘲笑45.listen to sb.听某人说46.no longer 不再47.look after / at / for/ up 照顾/看/注视/寻找/查询48.make a mistake 犯错误49.make a noise 发出...声音噪音50.in the middle of 在中间51.neither...nor 既不也不52.from now on 从现在开始53.a number of 大量的54.at once 立即，马上55.once upon a time 很久以前56.put on / sth down / up 穿上放下搭起张贴57.get / be ready 准备做某事58.take / have a rest 休息59.ring up 打电话60.send for 派人去请61.by the side of 在什么旁边62.go to sleep 睡觉63.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人干某事64.take a walk 散步65.take away 带走66.take out 注意小心拿出来67.take down / off 关小关掉68.take a train / bus 乘火车乘公汽69.think about 思考有关...问题70.all the time 一直71.on / in time 按时及时72.too...to 太...而不....73.try on 试穿74.turn off 关掉75.wake up 醒来76.by the way 顺便77.one the / one’s way to....在....路上78.write down 写下来79.take a message for sb.为某人带个口信80.What a pity! 很可惜81.of course 当然82.turn left 向左转83.feel well 感觉好84.neck and neck 肩并肩85.fall behind 落后86.take turns 轮流按顺序87.hands up 举起手/投降88.as usual 像平常一样89.prefer a.to b.A与B相比较起来更喜欢A90.You’d better not do sth. 你最好不要做某事91.Help oneself to sth.用餐自便，92.change one’s mind 改变主义93.make a mistake 犯错误94.take one’s time 花掉某人时间95.knock into sb.撞上某人96 covered with 被...覆盖97.with one’s help 在某人帮助下98.wear out 使疲倦厌倦99 sell out 脱销卖完100 be in surprise 使惊奇101 afraid of 害怕担心102.at the foot of 在脚下103.meet for the first time 第一次见面104.at the beginning of 在...开始105.nice meeting you 很高兴见到你106.go away 走开107.in one’s opinion 在某人看来某人的观点108.summer vacation 暑假109.a general idea 大意大概主要观点110.find out 发现111.right now 马上立即112 dawn until dark 从早到晚113.go on doing sth 继续做某事114.by the lights of 借助借鉴115as a result 结果116.pump water 抽水117.on an open fire 篝火118.give one’s regards to sb.把某人的祝福带给.119.that’s nice of sb.你太好了，太善良了，120.send sb.best wishes 送上某人的祝福121.follow one’s instructions 按照某人的做法122.by the side of 在旁边123.at the end of 在最后在...尽头124.a little man with glasses 一个戴眼睛的矮男人125.have a way of doing sth.126.dip sth.into sth.把某东西蘸到某东西里去127.hold up 举起承载128.instead of 坚持129.make a face 做鬼脸130.have difficulty in doing sth 做谋事有困难131.have difficulty with sth.在某方面有困难132.know about 知道有关于..... 133.more or less 或多或少134.stay the same 保持原样135.way of life 生活方式136.bring in 带进来，赚取137.I guess 我猜测我预料138.go off to Guangzhou 飞往广州139.see sb.off 给某人送行140.take a taxi 打出租车145.a friend of mine 我的一个朋友146.by air /sea 乘飞机/乘船147.say Hi to A.from B.B对A打招呼148.have a good trip 旅途愉快149.tie the boat to a tree 把船系到树上150.by the river bank 靠着河岸151.all night long 整个晚上152.be about to do sth 即将做某事. 153.nothing except / but 除了..都没有154.at a high price 高价155.stay long 呆了很长时间156.cover a.with b. 用B盖住A 157.so that 如此//已至于158.in rows 在一排159.from now on 从现在开始160.in order to 为了161.make sure 确信162.knock sb.down 把某人撞倒163.obey the rules 遵守规则164.break the rules 打破/违反规则165.in the past 在过去166.wash away 冲走167.take a look at 看一眼168.take a picnic 野炊169.a great many 大量170.agree on 赞同达成一致171.supply sb.sth 供应某人某物172.all over the country 整个国家173.at the crossing 在十字路口174.plenty of 大量175.as soon as possible 尽可能176.set up 发射建立177.spend ...in doing / on sth.花时间/钱干某事178.as follows 如下179.fall off / down 跌倒，滑落180.for quite a while 一会儿181.a great part of 大部分，大量的182.on the morning of 在早晨183.the number of ......的数量184.cut off 切断185.at 5.3 centimetres a year 以一年5.3厘米的速度186.as a result of 结果187.It is said that 据说188.do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力189.change a.for b.把A换成B 190.a waste of money 浪费钱191.make a decision 做决定192.go up 上升193.bring down 降低194.get sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事195.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事196.keep a record of 保持一个记录197.thanks to 多亏了198.at one time 一度曾经199.make plans for 为...做一个计划200.at home and abroad 在国内外201.take up 占据，占去202.every four years 每四年203.take part in /join in / compete in 参加、加入ed to do sth.过去常常做某事205.hear of 听说206.on / over / through the radio 打开收音机207.be well thought of 深思熟虑208.make fun of sb.取笑某人209.not just...but...不仅....而且... 210.The more,the better.越多越好213.go with 和....一起214.give advice to sb. 给某人建议215.from month to month 日积月累216.write to sb.给某人写信217.tens of thousands of 成千上万218.be well received219.be of great help 有很大帮助220.write to/ about/write for221.fight against/fight for 为反对..而战;为争取而战222.She did all (that )she could (do) to help him 她做她能做的一切去帮助他223.She did what she could do to help him.她做她能做的去帮助他224.no more than 1.至多2.同....一样不225.in one’s spare time 在某人的业余时间226.break out/break into 突然爆发/非法闯入227.break down 1.损坏2.（健康等）垮掉.崩溃228.early the next morning 第二天一早229.be sad at sth.对...感到悲伤230.consider sb to be.把某人看做是231.be beaten to death 被打死232.measure a.with b.用b测量a 233.get along well with 与某人相处的很好234.ask sb.for sth.询问某人某事235.tell lies 撒谎236.advise sb.To do sth.建议某人做某事237.have a good rest 好好休息238.take the medicine 吃药239.get a cough / headache 头疼240.I suggest sb.do sth.我建议某人做... 241.and so on 等等242.be measured in calories 用卡度量243.burn up 烧光/烧毁244.be rich / low /high in 在...方面富裕.底，高245.in the form of 以....形式246.scores of 许多247.put on /lose weight 1.发胖2.穿戴/减肥248.look out 注意/留神249.be on fire / catch fire 着火250.in that case 以防万一251.turn the gas off 关掉燃气252.sound the fire alarm 拉响火警报警器253.be trapped in 陷入困境254.belong to 属于255.in the ceiling of 在....的顶部256.get close to 靠近.紧贴.挨着257.at present 目前258.long ago 很久以前259.the number of sth.某事物的数目260.It is hoped that 希望.....261.be invited to 被邀请....262.call on sb.拜访某人264.pay back 归还265.be worth 值得266.at the most 大多数的时候267.pick up 1.捡（拾）起2.搭车268.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是269.offer sth.to sb.为某人提供某物270.think of / think about 1.想起.记得2.想出.提出271.be cross 脾气坏的.易怒的272.look down upon sb.看不起某人273.in the beginning 起初.开始e out 1.出现.显露2.出版.发表3.结果是275.again and again 在一次.反复276.a paper-making factory 造纸厂277.catch /have a cold 感冒e across sb.偶然碰见某人279.cut up 切开280.praise sb.for sth.因某事而奖励某人281.in one’s fifties 在某人50岁282.give advice on sth.就某事给出建议283.receive a doctor’s degree 取得博士学位284.be supported by sb.受到某人的支持285.close friends 亲密的朋友286.translate a.into b.把A翻译成B 287.make progress 取得进步288.before long /long before 不久，很久以前289.stand for 象征，代表290.be made up of 由....组成300.be famous for 因....而出名301.be devided into 被分成302.be full of / be filled with 充满303.live on potatoes 以马铃薯为生304.keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系305.go to church 去教堂306.play an important part in 在...方面起重要作用307.feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事308.on the edge of sth.在...的边缘309.all through the year 全年310.rise by 63 metres 上升63米311.be in danger 处于危险之中312.stone by stone 一步一个脚印313.work on sth.从事...314.be marked with 用...做标记315.at breakfast 吃早餐316.in danger 处于危险中317.make a good effort 好好努力318.date from 起源于319.be busy with 忙于...320.knock out of 打昏、击倒321.point out 指出322.turn over 翻身323.go against 反对324.year after/by year 年复一年、逐年325.agree to do sth.同意做某事326.now and then 时不时的327.give a talk 作报告、演讲328.send out 分发、发送（信函、货物等）329.get through 干完工作、完成任务；通过（考试）330.ring sb.back / up 给某人回电话331.May I have your attention? 请注意一下好吗？332.receive an invitation （客观上）收到邀请333.accept the invitation （主观上）收到邀请334.be out of breath 上气不接下气335.turn down 调低，调小336.ring off 挂断.电话337.for free 免费338.become interested in 对.....感兴趣339.form a pop group 组成一个流行小组340.manage to do sth.设法做某事341.persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做某事From Senior Book Three342.go straight ahead 一直往前走343.at the entrance to ...在...的入口处343.on the other side 在另一边344.in the hope of 怀着...的希望345.take along346.lose heart 灰心347.in this way 用这种方法348.be pleased with 对...感到满意/高兴349.in the 1920s 在20世纪30年代350.as far as the coast 远至海岸线351.bring on sth.引起，助长，促进某事352.Do you mind if I do sth? 你介意我做...吗？353.Would you mind if I did it 你会在意我做...吗？355.Non-smoking office 无烟室356.smoke a cigarette 抽雪茄烟357.fall asleep 睡着，入睡358.one third of 三分之一359.die of / die from 死于...360.remain in business 经商pared to sb.把某人比作362.kick one’s smoking habit 戒掉抽烟习惯363.give sth.up 放弃...364.get one into the habit of 养成...的习惯365.be used to sth /doing sth.习惯于366.call for 要求，需要367.share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物pare a.with b.把a 与b相比369.help sb.do/to do /with sth.帮助某人做某事371.be accepted as 作为...被接受372.nod / shake the head 点头/摇头373.shake hands with sb.与某人握手374.wave one’s arms 挥手375.an English-speaking country 说英语的国家376.do some research on sth.做某方面的研究377.be proud of sb.为某人感到骄傲378.stand close to each other 彼此站的很近379.keep a distance away 保持距离380.talk with sb’s mouth full381.a copy of China Daily 一份中国日报382.What’s on this weekend? 这周末有什么事吗？383.give a performance 进行一次演出384.They are said to do sth= 据说385.It is said that 据说386.cover the events 掩盖事实，隐藏证据387.get down to sth/doing sth.着手做某事388.fix a time 约会389.have a face-to-face interview 面对面的采访390.do telephone interviews 电话采访391.look up sth in dictionary 在字典中查找392.type sth.into the computer 把...输入电脑393.There is no time left 没有剩余时间了394.in the coming week 在接下来的一周395.cut the costs of sth 削减...的开支396.be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎397.as well.as well as 也，又398.practise doing sth.练习做某事399.intend to do sth 打算做某事400.set off for the USA 动身去美国401.after a short while 不久之后402.be uncertain about 不确信，对...没有把握403.add a.to b.将a添加到b404.be honoured for sth.因...而感到荣幸405.make a contribution to sth.对某事做出贡献406.be set in California 以加里拂尼亚为背景407.pick up 1.捡起，拾其2搭车408.be caught in a snow storm 遭遇暴风雪409.in a great hurry 匆忙410.bring up sb.抚养，养育411.Excuse me for doing sth为...感到抱歉.412.What a shame 太遗憾了413.be pressed with414.in the late 1870s 19世纪70年代后期415.keep a bank 经营银行416.here and there 到处417.can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事418.trade with 与..做交易419.first day covers420.sooner or later 迟早421.add to sth.添加ed stamps 用过的邮票423.tell the difference between a.and b.辨别a与 b424.fill a.with b.用b 装满a425.generally speaking 一般来说426.struggle against 反对，抗争，挣扎427.from area to area 不同区域426.below freezing 零度以下427.all the year round 全年428.natural gas 天然气429.a great deal of 大量的，许多430.on average 平均431.make use of 利用432.keep alive 保持活力433.offer sb.a lift room434.clear sth.up 清除435.the other day 前几天436.tidy sth.up 打扫干净437.knock sb.off 撞到某人438.What happened to me? 发生什么事439.take it easy 别急440.stay still 不要动441.medical care 医疗服务442.at the back of 在......背后443.deal with 处理444.pour a.into b.把a倒入b445.keep out of the reach of 放在够不着的地方446.do sth.by mistake 误做某事447.nearby hospital 附近的医院rge quantities of 大量的449.be fit for sb.适合某人450.hear about 听说451.standing room452.pay special attention to 特别注意453.deep in the heart of 深入内心454.fail to do sth.做某事失败455.time and time again 一次又一次456.lose one’s sight 失明457.be present 在场，出席458.off the coast 临近海岸459.living things 活物460.die out 灭绝，绝种461.in all 大体上462.point to / at 指向463.to one’s great joy 令人高兴的事464.be that foolish 那样傻465.judge sb.by the clothes 以貌取人466.put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.使人受困于467.apologize to sb.for sth 为某事向某人道歉468.be after 随后469.do sb.a favor 帮忙470.make sth to sb’s own measure 劲力做某事471.depend on sb.依赖某人472.drop in at / in sb./ a place 拜访某人,某地473.once upon a time 从前474.do up one’s button 扣扣子475.take sb.seriously 认真对某人476.What is worse 更糟的是477.be suitable for doing sth 适应做某事478.keep back 隐瞒,保留479.be equal to 与......相等480.pretend to do sth.假装作某事481.play a part of 起部分作用482.be caught in 遭遇,(不幸)被逮住I 取代483.be anxious about 担心(某事) 484.be likely to do sth.可能做某事485.call in 拜访486.take the place 取代488.for one thing 一方面489.make a lot of noise 制造很多噪音490.stare straight at sb.注视某人491.bend over 弯腰,俯身492.worse still 更糟的是493.attack one’s attention 吸引某人注意力494.carry off 拿走,夺走495.look into 调查,观察496.run out of food 消费完食物497.do a word puzzle 玩文字游戏498.all through one’s life 终其1一生499.lead to sth 导致(某事) 500.the Noble Prize for sth.诺贝尔奖501.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事502.a cheque for $100 100美元的支票503.live the rest of one’s life 度过余生504.take American nationality 入美国国籍505.be fond of 对...感兴趣；喜欢506.lead a simple way of life过着简单的生活507.leave a.for b.离开a地到b地508.go on with sth.继续做某事509.stick to sth.不放弃或不改变、坚持或维持某事510.take sides in 偏袒；站在某某一边511.be respected as 被尊为512.further education 进修513.So far as I know 据我所知514.get sth.ready 作好准备515.in space片刻就, 一会儿就；在宇宙中516.travel in a high circle 在大环行轨道上运行517.at the speed of 以...速度518.keep sth out of 防止...侵入；使...在范围之外519.set up an organization 建立一个组织519.set up an organization 建立一个组织520.with the help of 在某某的帮助下521.outer space外太空;星际空间519.set up an organization 建立一个组织520.with the help of 在某某的帮助下521.outer space外太空;星际空间522.carry out实现；开展；贯彻；执行523.attempt to do sth.尝试做某事524.be connected with 和...有联系；...和...连接起来525.have a seat 坐下526.personal affairs 私事527.see to sth.照料528.mean to do sth.意欲,意图,打算529.make a note of把...记下来530.It’s time sb.did sth 是某人做某事的时候了531.Remember me to sb 让某人记住我532.delay sth./doing sth 耽搁做某事533.be well known for sth.由于某事出名534.I dare say 我敢说535.pay sb.a visit 拜访、访问某人536.do repairs修理工作;修补工作537.There is no doubt about it 毫无疑问538.be supposed to do sth可以、应该做某事539.a length of 长度540.I wish I did sth 我希望我做了某事541.dive off the rock 从岩石上跳下542.take a deep breath 深呼吸543.go cycling骑自行车兜风544.by weight以重量计545.stay clean 保持新鲜546.a variety of种种547.at a time每次;一次548.at the bottom of 在底部549.feed on sth.以...为食550.hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸551.for ages 多年552.in the opposite direction 反方向553.the majority of多数,过半数,大多数554.be out of work失业的555.in future从今以后556.in the future 未来，将来557.work out解决/想出/使精疲力尽/计算558.be convenient to do 方便做某事559.in the fields of education 在教育领域560.pay bills 买单561.search a.for b.在（某地）搜寻（某东西）562.vote for sb 为某人投票563.on the screen 在屏幕上564.be against / for 反对/ 支持565.take sth.for example 以某某为例556.keep fit 保持苗条557.electric hair drier 电吹风558.put sth into practice 把某事投入实践559.by fax / telegraph 发电报y the table 摆桌子561.quite by accident 十分偶然562.light a cigar 点燃雪茄563.buy a coffee 买一杯咖啡564.move from side to side 从一边移动到一边565.have a lot in common 有很多共同点566.happen to do sth 碰巧做某事567.leave sb/sth.doing sth.让人或事保持某状态568.take over接管569.on one’s own独立无助地；靠自己570.booking office 预约室，订票室571.in rush hour高锋时间572.drive off开车送走；击退;赶走573.be in great surprise 很惊奇，很惊讶574.be in total silence 寂静575.be angry with sb.for sth.因某事而生某人的气576.be introduced to 介绍给...577.a couple of 一对578.over and over again 反复579.put sb.in / into prison 把某人关进监狱580.the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖581.set an example to sb.给...树立榜样582.make a speech 发表演讲583.side by side肩并肩地;一起584.make friends / enemies 交朋友／树敌585.achieve one’s goal 达到某人的目标586.in one’s lifetime 一生／终生587.separate a.from b.把Ａ从Ｂ中分离出来589.as a matter of fact 事实上590.dream of 梦想....e true 成为现实592.even though / if 即使593.prevent ...from doing 阻止做... 594.as though 即使595.in need of 需要596.end up 结束597.at the latest 至少598.look forward to 展望...599.be familiar with 对...很熟悉600.earn one’s living 谋生601.learn sth.by heart 背诵602.in praise of 因...受表扬603.get married to 和....结婚604.let sb in 让某人进来605.have a test 休息606.in peace 和平607.fall in love with爱上某人608.make sure of 确信，确定609.suffer from 遭受....610.in public 在公共场所611.set fire to 解雇612.burn ...to the ground 烧为平地；把...夷为平地613.do wrong 做错事614.do a good deed 做好事615.get together 在一起616.all the best 万事如意，一切都好617.have a word with sb.对某人有话要说618.connect with 与...联系619.in other words 换句话来说620.free of charge 免费621.a bathing suit 浴衣622.pay heavy taxes 偿还高额的税623.have something to do with 有...要做624.be willing to do sth 愿意做... 625.devote one’s time/life/effort tosth/doing sth 奉献某人的时间／生命／努力去做...626.be determined to do sth 决定做... 627.succeed in doing sth 成功做... 628.in honour of 为了纪念...629.give off 发光，放热630.belng to 属于631.set off a nuclear bomb 发射一枚原子弹632.have an effect on 对...起作用633.from then on 从那时起634.above all 以上所有的635.believe in 相信，坚信636.heart and soul 全心全意637.pay off清偿债务638.provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人639.go bad 变坏，变质640.insist on doing sth 坚持做某事641.take (an) interest in 对...有兴趣642.take sth by surprise出其不意643.with the purpose of 为了...／目的是...644.set out for some place 动身去某地645.set sail 航海646.in search of 寻找／搜索647.fall ill 生病648.in charge of 交换649.be worth doing值得做某事650.put out 张贴651.look out 小心652.start a fire 开火653.become experienced at 对...有经验654.separate...from...从...分离／分开655.round up把...聚拢656.all the year round 全年／整年657.hand down 从...传下来658.rather than 宁愿...659.give birth to生(孩子)660.now and again不时地661.fix a date 约个时间662starve to death 快要饿死了663.in a word 总之664.in debt 负债665.make good sense有很大意义666.help oneself to 自便；自行取用667.express one’s satisfaction with sth 对...表示满意668.bring in 引进／带来669.go hand in hand手拉手地前进670.try out 筋疲力尽671.a waste of money 浪费钱672.admire sb for sth 因...钦佩某人673.remind sb of sth 提醒／使...记起674.get rid of 废除675.in this way 用这种方法676.get rid of废除677.break up 破坏／打破678.seek to do sth企图,试图做某事679.be active in 对...很积极680.shut down停工，关闭681.sentence sb to death 判某人死刑682.masses of 一团糟683.protect sb from sth 保护某人不受到某事的伤害684.watch over照管685.fall to pieces破碎,崩溃,瓦解686.at war 战争期间687.take on 呈现；雇佣688.carry on with 携带...689.fall into ruins 变成废墟691.in a poor state 状态不佳692.keep off (使)不接近;挡开693.in battle 战役；交战；争斗694.be of great importance 有极大重要性695.keep one’s word遵守诺言696.have a misunderstanding about sth 对...误会697.be ashamed of 因...感到羞耻698.ahead of time 提前699.burst into tears 泪水夺眶而出700.but for要不是701.do everything sb can to do sth 全力以赴702.express one’s thanks 深表感谢703.on the point of 关键时刻704.so long as 只要705.give out分发；用尽；公布706.to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是707.to be honest 坦言708.take charge掌管709.on board在船,火车,飞机上(的) 710.keep one’s balance 保持平衡711.be content with 对...很满意712.be content to do sth 做某事很满意713.in all 总共714.be proud of 因......而自豪／骄傲715.take pride in因......而自豪／骄傲716.lose one’s voice 失声717.turn up出现；突然发生；调大（音量）718.in actual fact 事实上719.in a flash 一顺间720.in uniform 统一721.look round 四处看722.on one’s arrival 抵达723.play a trick on 戏弄....／诡计724.as busy as a bee 忙的团团转725.break into闯入;打断;突然...起来726.be ready to do sth 做...有准备727.scold sb for 因...而责备某人728.take place 代替／取代729.on condition that 只要;以...为条件730.make a promise 许诺731.fall in love with 爱上...732.have mercy on 对...有同情心733.be seated 被安装；被安排在...就坐734.do the deed 做事735.go down on one’s knees 跪下736.at the mercy of受...所支配;任...摆布737.take...in one’s arms拥抱e one’s head动脑子739.paly the role of 扮演...的角色／起...的作用740.according to 根据741.not all并非都...；不是所有的都... 742.lead an active life 过着积极向上的生活743.Have no choice but to do sth 别无选择744.all through the winter 整个冬天745.make use of 利用746.lie in 位于...747.move about四处走动;到处旅行748.a good many 许多749.keep up (使)不停止；保持750.tear down拆除;扯下751.turn away避开;解雇;转过脸752.take possession of占领;占有753.now that 因此754.give in让步；呈交；屈服,投降755.die out逐渐消失;灭绝756.have a hard time 艰难时刻；有困难757.become of降临, 遭遇758.in chains 连锁反应；759.once in a while有时760.pass down from generation to generation761.roll over 翻滚。

Unit1regular hours正常工作时间 f lexible hours 弹性工作时间freelance自由职业shift-work 轮班工作，倒班制part-time 兼职teleworking 电子化办公方式temping当临时工hot-desking 办公桌轮用office gossip [‘gɔsip]办公室小道消息credit .赞扬，功劳consultancy [kən‘sʌltənsi] 咨询公司顾问公司brainpower n.智能managing director n.总裁，总经理（美国也称chief executive or president）delegate [‘dɛləgɪt] vt.授权，分派工作parental leave [pə‘rent l] 父母假，育儿假，照顾新生儿女假scenarios [si‘na:riəu] n.事态，局面worst-case adj . 做最坏打算的availability n.利用（或获得）可能性，可以利用的人（物），人员，物资保证job-share分担工作specialist advice 专业咨询unit2trade fair event 商品交易会coffee break 工间咖啡休息时间drinks evening 晚间酒会coaching event 专项体验训练活动useful contacts 有用的人际关系co-chair 联合总裁，主席Internal communication 内部交流post-it note 便条Network 建立关系网络networking 建立人际网，关系网maximise 最大限度的使用，发挥（maximize 美式）socializing 参加社交，交际corporate world [‘kɔrpərɪt] 商界networking event （为职场人士建立人脉专门举行的）联谊活动locals 当地人be spread out 分散在各地training and staff development 培训和员工发展flexible working hours 弹性工作时间company car 公司配给的汽车opportunities to travel 旅游机会days off 几天短假opportunities for promotion 升职提拔机会client service executive 客户服务主管old and established 历史悠久incumbent programme 岗位培训课程promote from within 提拔内部员工grow and maintain customer relationship 发展和维持客户关系research and development and manufacturing 研发和生产final salary pension scheme 按最终薪水给付的养老金计划non-cash reward 非现金形式的奖赏career goal 职业目标once-in-a-lifetime 千载难逢的，令人难忘的senior management 高层管理人员常见的与take搭配的短语：1. take after 与……相像eg. The baby took after his mother.2. take down 记下eg. Take down the notes while you are listening.3. to be taken for 被误认为eg. to be taken for a foreigner4. take off 打折eg. Shop early and we’ll take off 20 percent.5. take on 承担eg. to take on new responsibilities6. take for granted 认为…理所当然eg. We often take these things for granted headquarters [‘hɛd’kwɔrtɚz] 公司的总办公处，总部subsidiary [səb‘sɪdɪ,ɛrɪ] 由控股公司拥有的公司，子公司branch [bræntʃ] 一家大公司的某个办事处或集团，分支corporation [,kɔrpə‘reʃən] 由几个公司构成的集团，集团公司division [də‘vɪʒən] 一家大公司中分离的部分，分公司distribution centre[dɪstrə‘bjuʃən] 发货中心holding company 持有多数股份的控制其他公司的公司，控股公司call centre 员工通过电话把信息告诉顾客的地方，电话服务中心plant [plænt] 有机器的厂房，工厂warehouse[‘wɛr,haus] 仓库Unit3sole trader [səul] 独立法人，独立经销partnership [‘pɑ:tnə,ʃip]合伙经营franchise ['fræn,tʃaiz] 连锁店，特许经销权，特许经营entrepreneurial spirit [,ɔntrəprə‘njuriəl] [’spɪrɪt] 企业家精神进取精神granting of a licence 同意发给许可证charge one’s own prices 自行定价收费profit margin ['prɔfit] ['mɑrdʒɪn] 利润率，利润幅度，利差credit rating ['kredit]信用度，信用评级franchise agreement 特许协议brand name [brænd]品牌名称trademark n 商标financial assistance [fai'nænʃəl] [ə'sɪstəns] 金融支持franchisee n. [,fræntʃaɪ'zi] (公司的分店、零售店或联号商店的）特许经营者，加盟者ludicrous adj. ['ludɪkrəs]荒谬的，可笑的menu content 菜单的内容solicitor n. [sə'lɪsətɚ]律师branch out 使……分支出来，拓展业务launch vt. [lɔntʃ]开办（新企业）investvt. [ɪn'vɛst]投资luggage n. ['lʌgɪdʒ] 行李online database [‘detə,beis]网上数据库subscription n. [səb'skrɪpʃən]订购，订阅lower case 小写字母，小写体laptop n. ['læptɑp]手提电脑，便携式电脑security 保安，安全registration n. [,redʒi‘streiʃən]登记，注册voicemail n.语音信箱schedule n. ['skedʒul] 时间表，计划，安排venture n. ['vɛntʃɚ] 投机活动；商业冒险；（为盈利而投资其中的）风险公司unit6body-piercing studio ['pɪrsɪŋ]人体穿环工作室（一种从事人体美容的地方) migraine ['maɪgren] 偏头痛arrange an interview 安排会面automated message ['ɔtometɪd]自动信息win lottery 中彩票，中奖disciplinary procedures 惩戒程序纪律程序car plant 汽车制造厂pay off 还清欠债，取得成功mortgage n.['mɔrgɪdʒ] 抵押，按揭cutback n. 削减，减少carry out 执行，实行take someone on 录用某人recruit v.[rɪ‘krut]招聘，招募dismiss v.[dɪs'mɪs] 解雇sack v.[sæk] 解雇lay off 解雇make redundant [rɪ'dʌndənt] 裁员walk out 罢工resign v.[rɪ'zaɪn] 辞职take voluntary redundancy [rɪ’dʌndənsɪ] 自愿接受裁退inbox n.收件箱check the inbox 检查收件箱recipient n. [rɪ'sɪpɪənt]接收人，收件人CC the email 转发邮件in case 如果，万一save emails 保存电子由件email addict [æ 'dɪkt] 电子邮件狂（指过分频繁收发电子邮件的人）file emails给电子邮件归档delete emails [dɪ'lit] 删除邮件subject line ['sʌbdʒikt]主题栏charity n 慈善机构，慈善组织tribunal n. [trai'bjunl] 法庭，裁判机关in the loop 在圈内compensation n. [,kɑmpən‘seiʃən]赔偿，补偿fire off发送（信件、电子邮件等）storage n. ['storɪdʒ] 仓库，储存处in trouble 处于困境（苦恼)中with regard to... 关于，至于lorry n. ['lɔrɪ] 卡车，运输卡车stock n. [stɑk]现货，存货unit7fighter pilot 战斗机飞行员shake off 摆脱,思掉unglamorous adj. [ʌn 'glæmərəs] 没有魅力的，无浪漫色彩的，乏味的，单调的unglamorous image ['ɪmɪdʒ] 单调的形象jolly n. ['dʒɑlɪ]痛快，刺激association with [ə,sosɪ'eʃən] 与…的联系door-to-door adj.挨家挨户的，走家串户的；adv.挨家挨户地，走家串户地gamble vi. ['gæmbl] 投机，赌博pay off 还清（债），获得成功tangible adj. ['tændʒəbl] 有形的，具体的，切实的buzz n. [bʌz] (俚语）极度兴奋，微醉sales pitch 推销商品的口才commercial director n. [kə'mɝʃəl] [də'rɛktɚ] 销售总监pitch [pɪtʃ] n.程度（文化、知识、教育、能力等方面的）水平a firm of architects ['ɑrkə,tɛkt] 建筑设计公司administration staff [əd,mɪnə'streʃən] 行政人员，行政管理人员call centre 呼叫中心，电话服务中心，客服中心conveyor belt [kən'veɚ] [bɛlt] 传送带，输送带replace A with B 用B 来替换Acold calling (向潜在客户拨打的）冷不防电话，无约电话outnumber vt.数目上超过，数量上超过另外一些有关销售的表达法：（1）sales quota 销售定额（2）sales figure 销售数字（3）sales representative 销售代表（4）substantial financial rewards 切实的经济问题（5）help buyers satisfy their wants and needs 帮助顾客满足他们的需要（6）communicate knowledge face to face 面对面地传播知识job description [dɪ'skrɪpʃən] 职务说明，工作说明distrust vt. [dɪs'trʌst] 不信任，不相信stuff n. 材料，原料，产品overload vt. 超载，使过度承载product specifications 产品规格specification [,spɛsəfə'keʃən] (常用复数）n.规格，规范dimension n. [dɪ'mɛnʃən] 尺寸website n. ['wɛb,saɪt] 网址classic adj.['klæsɪk] 典型的，有代表性的knockback n. 拒绝，打击personality n. [,pɝsn'ælətɪ] 性格personality type 性格类型turn down 拒绝outgoing adj. 外向的，开朗的hang up 挂断电话stationery n文具,（配套的）信笺信封home improvement 重新装修，居家修缮office space 写字楼，办公室insulation n. [,ɪnsə'leʃən] 绝缘，绝热，隔离alternative n 选择availability n. [ə,velə'bɪlətɪ]可用性，有效，可用.prompt adj. [prɑmpt]迅速的，快速的 a prompt decision 快速决定。

Module 11.1Way of WorkingRegular hours 正常工作时间Flexible hours弹性工作时间Freelance n。

自由职业Tele working n。

电子办公Job-share vi./n.分担工作（制)Job-sharing n。

分担工作Shift work 轮班工作Part—time n。

兼职Temping n.临时工Consultancy n。

咨询公司Specialist advice n.专业咨询Flextime n。

弹性工作时间Hotdesking n。

办公桌轮用Office gossip n。

办公室小道消息Office news n。

办公室新闻Credit n。

赞扬,功劳Managing director 总裁Brainpower n.智能Worst—case adj。

做最坏的打算Scenario n.事态Full—time adj。

全日制的Delegate vt。

分派工作,授权Availability n。

利用可能性Job—sharer n.与人分担工作的人Parental leave adj。

父母假，育儿假Distraction n.让人分心的事Contact n。

人脉Case-load n.工作量Daily log 日志Voice mail 语音信箱（邮件) Self—organization n。

自我组织能力Disruptive n。

造成混乱的1.2 Making ContactsTrade fair event 商品交易会Coffee break 工间咖啡休息时间Drinks evening 晚间酒会Coaching event 专项体验训练活动Network vt/vi。

建立关系网络Networking n。

建立人际网,关系网Maximize vt。

最大限度的使用，发挥Socializing n.参与社交交际Corporate world 商界Useful contacts 有用的人际关系Co—chair联合总裁Networking event 牵线搭桥的联谊活动Locals n.当地人Be spread out 分散在各地Internal communication 内部交流Post-it note 便条1。

关于bec中级高频词汇bec中级高频词汇掌握了吗?接下来小编在这里给大家带来bec中级高频词汇，我们一起来看看吧!bec中级高频词汇01inform sb of sth. 通知某人某件事delighted adj. 欣喜的growth n. 成长intend to … 想要;打算witness vt. 见证overprotect vt. 过度保护dependexcessively on 过度依赖render vt. 致使independence n. 独立competence n. 能力overprotection n. 过度保护overall adj.整体的quality n. 素质cultivate vt. 培养西方人：westerners = western people = people in the west 密切：closely联系：be associated with… = be linked to …占据重要地位：play a dominant/ an indispensable role in …谚语：proverb = saying大多数：a majority of …= a large proportion of …作物：crop小麦：wheat面粉：flour面包：bread馒头：steamed bread面条：noodlesmemorablen.难忘的achievementn.成功，成就participatein 参加，参与practicemakes perfect 熟能生巧constantadj. 不断的，连续的adequateadj. 足够的competencen.能力makespeeches 发表演讲02源于：derive from / spring from /stem from / originate from 自卫：self-defense狩猎：hunting古代的：ancient军事：military老年人：the senior演变成：evolve into独特元素：distinctive element国宝： national treasure模仿：mimic = imitate哲学思想：philosophy神话：myth传说：legend动物动作: animal actions启发：inspire = enlightenmaintainvt. 相信，维持strivevt. 努力;奋斗goaln. 目标风筝：kite玩具：toy标志：symbol以……而著名：befamous/known as传说：as a legend goes / it is said that …古代的：ancient哲学家：philosopher坠落：fall木匠：carpenter竹子：bamboo落地：fall to the ground水镇：a town of water坐落在……畔：be located beside = be situated beside大运河：grand canal迷人的：attractive = charming古桥：ancient bridge中式：Chinese style水系：water system经历：undergo =experience文明：civilization博物馆：museum住宅：house集市：fair = market庭院：yard宽敞的：spacious03robot n. 机器人supposition n. 假设，假定positive adj. 积极的negative adj. 消极的admittedly adv. 必须承认，诚然convenience n. 便利efficiency n. 高效intelligent adj. 聪明的technological adj. 技术的phenomenon n. 现象industrial adj. 工业的anincreasing number of +n. (pl.) 越来越多的tedious adj.单调乏味的repeated adj. 重复的firefighter n. 消防员influence n.影响ordinary adj. 普通的accordingly adv. 因此it is ofgreat necessity for sb. to do sth. 某人有必要做某事adapt to sth. 适应……era n. 时代新开发的城市： a newly developedcity渔村：a fishing village改革开放：the Reform and Opening-up经济特区：special economic zone试验田： pilot zone (试点区/试验区)社会主义市场经济：the socialist marketeconomy经历重大转变：undergo tremendous changes超过：exceed / surpass就……而言： in terms of综合经济实力：comprehensive ( overall )economic strength 相当于…… : be equivalent to国内外企业家： entrepreneurs at home andabroad创业： start a business / startone’s business04take advantage of … 利用……convenience n. 便利efficiency n. 高效timesaving adj. 省时的virtual adj. 虚拟的approach n. 方法comprehensive adj. 综合的，整体的雅致的：elegant = exquisite服装服饰：costume 注意：costume n. 服装，装束;戏装，剧装(指流行某一地区或某一时代的服装，也指演员的戏装。

商务英语BEC中级词汇（2）商务英语BEC中级词汇精选commission n. ①佣金，回扣②代办，委托短语commission agent 代理人，经纪人commission house 证券经纪公司(交易所)endorsement commission 背书手续费例She gets 10% commission on his sales.她卖出东西可得10%的佣金。

The company sells boats on commission.这家公司委托售船。

Some salesmen in big shops receive a commission of 10% on everything they sell, as well as a salary.大商店有些店员不仅有薪金，而且还可抽取所售货物10%的佣金。

commitment n. ①承诺②约定，约束enter into commitment 承担义务;(商业上的)约定loan commitment 贷款承诺original commitment 原承诺款额The company has a commitment to pay $50,000 to Red Cross.这家公司有向红十字会提供5000美元的承诺。

commodity n. 商品，货物短语a scarce commodity 短缺商品"core" commodity 核心商品distress(ed) commodity 赔钱货commodity broker 商品经纪人例Commodity brokers in the Corn Exchange reacted swiftly to news about crop failure in N. America.谷物交易所的商品经纪人对北美作物歉收的消息做出迅速反应。

Air conditioners are one of the many commodities that Japan sells abroad.空调是日本许多出口商品中的一种。

精选简短的中级英语口语三篇（篇一）简短的中级英语口语1、There is no evidence to suggest that.没有证据表明。

2、That might be in your favor.那可能对你有利。

3、The show is supposed to be good.这场表演应当是相当好的。

4、I sincerely believe that.我真诚地相信。

5、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of.毫无疑问，对问题应予以足够的重视。

6、I’m in a hurry!我在赶时间！7、Keep it up!坚持下去！8、What a good deal!真便宜！9、Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.脑中有知识，胜过手中有金钱。

10、I just made it!我做到了！11、He owes my uncle $100.他欠我叔叔100美元。

12、Not bad.还不错。

13、So long.再见。

14、Excuse me,Sir.先生，对不起。

15、Am I allowed to stay out past 10?我可以十点过后再回家吗？16、Bottoms up!干杯（见底）！17、That’s a good idea.这个主意真不错。

18、Enjoy yourself!祝你玩得开心！19、I’m single.我是单身贵族。

20、It is time to take the advice of and to put special emphasis on the improvement of.该是采纳的建议，并对的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。

21、It is natural to believe that , but we shouldn’t ignore that.认为是很自然的，但我们不应忽视。

初中中考英语完形填空高频短语汇总高频短语1.with the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关心下2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of)在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候18. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那19. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔a. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in闯进，打断；使顺服break into闯入；强行进入；突然开始breakout爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one's promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解b. 以catch为中心的词组catch up 赶上，追及，追上be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one's word 听懂某人的话catch sight of发现，瞥见c. 以come为中心的词组come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power开始执政，当权，当选come into use开始使用，获得应用come on上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come true实现，成为现实；证实d. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to(=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one's homework 做作业do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing，etc。

剑桥中级英语短语动词1. Look after: 照顾，照料。

例句，My sister looks after her baby brother when my parents are at work.2. Take off: 脱下，起飞。

例句，Please take off your shoes before entering the house.The plane took off on time.3. Put on: 穿上，戴上。

例句，She put on her coat and went out.Don't forget to put on your hat before going outside.4. Set up: 建立，设立。

例句，They set up a new company last year.The government plans to set up a committee to investigate the issue.5. Give up: 放弃。

例句，He gave up smoking after many years.Don't give up! Keep trying!6. Look forward to: 期待。

例句，I look forward to meeting you next week.They are looking forward to their vacation.7. Get on: 上车，相处。

例句，She got on the bus and found a seat.I get on well with my colleagues.8. Turn off: 关闭。

例句，Please turn off the lights when you leave the room.He turned off the TV and went to bed.9. Bring up: 抚养，提出。

BEC商务英语中级听力常考词汇1.a change of pace 节奏变换You can’t do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.2. a far cry from 相距甚远The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.3. and how 的确A: She’s a good dancer.B: and how.4. a matter of time 时间问题It is only a matter of time.5. a phone call away 一个电话之远，愿意过来帮忙。

If you need my help. do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.6. a while back 不久以前7.all along 一直I knew it all along.8. anything but 绝对不I was anything but happy about going.9. account for 解释How do you account for it?10. after all 到底A: I’ve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine.B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.11. allergic to 对|……过敏Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch, I must be allergic to something.12. at sb’s service 愿为某人服务I am at your service at any time.13. around the clock 24小时不停Martha studied around the clock for management exam.14. as far as I know 就我所知15，at home with 对…..很熟悉She is at home with problems like this.16. back out1) 退出A: Wasn’t Bert supposed to sing tonight?B: Yes. but he backed out at last minute2)不履行She finally backed out of her promise.17. be cut out for 天生适合I’m not cut out to be a hero.18. be absorbed inShe has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I can’t tear her away.19. be addicted to 对……上瘾She has been addicted to drugs for years.20. be attached to 对……有感情A: I’m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago.B: It runs well and I’ve actually been quite attached to it.21. back up1) 累积The subway is running behind schedule. and traffic is backed up for blocks. I don’t know if we’ll make the 6:30 show.2) 支持I’ll back it up.22. be bound for 到……地方The bus is bound for New England.23. be (feel) myself 找到自我I’m feeling myself again.24. be burned up 生气She was really burned up at the news.25. be hard up forI’m hard up for clothes, but I have a lot of books.26. be head and shoulders above 好许多In calculus. Joe is head and shoulders above his classmates.27，be in the dark 蒙在鼓里A: Do you have any idea what his notice is about?B: I’m as in the dark as you are.28，be stuck 卡住了I can’t get this window open. It’s stuck.29. bite off more than one can chew. 贪多嚼不烂A: I hear you’re taking an advanced physics course this semester.B: I think I’ve bitten off more than I can chew.30. break new ground 有了新的突破His architectural design broke new ground in the field.31，benefit concert 慈善音乐会We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert, but we don’t have much money for advertising.32. busy signal 占线I’ve been calling David for the past half hour, but I keep gettinga busy signal.33.between you and me 你我之间，保密34，call forA.打电话找Tom just called for you.B.预报The forecast calls for heavy rain again tonight. Aren’t you glad we’ll be getting away from this for a week?C.问It’s probably in the new part of town. We’ll have to call for directions.35. call it a day 就此结束A: I’m really glad our club decides to raise money for the children’s hospital and most of the people we’ve phoned seemed happy to contribute.B: Yeah. I agree. Now we’ve gone through all the numbers on our list now, so I guess we can call it a day.36.cash the check 兑现支票Have your sister cashed her paycheck?37.clear off 收拾，整理It’s about time we clear off the desk.e down (雨，雪)下起来The heavy rain is coming down. now.39. come in first in the race 比赛第一名Not only did Jill come in first in the race but she also had her best running time of the season.e what may 不管怎样41.cost somebody an arm and a legA: Did you see the diamond ring Bill gave to Linda?B: I sure did. It must have cost him an arm and a leg.42. cut it out 闭嘴I told you to cut it out.43.be cut out for 生来时做……的Dr. Hamilton doesn’t feel Larry is cut out for the medical profession.44.department chair 系主任I didn’t write that memo to the department chair.45.dirt cheap 非常便宜A: You’ve already furnished your apartment?B: I’ve found some used furniture that was dirt cheap.46. do with 用…..凑合; do without 没有……也行You can do with your girlfriend.You can do without your girlfriend47. dog tired 特别累，同义：run down; worn out; out of steamI’m dog tired these days. I’m working on seven articles.48. down jacket 羽绒服49，drive somebody up the wall 让某人发疯;同义：drive somebody out of one’s mindThe sound of all that raffic is driving me out of my mind.50. fall back on 依赖A: Were you able to understand that French novel without any help from the teacher?B: I did pretty well. but I had to fall back on my dictionary occasionally.51. fill a prescription 按处方抓药Would you please fill this prescription for me?52. fill in for 代替; 同义：fill one’s place(position. shoes); take the place of; take overDave. can you fill in for me tonight at the restaurant? I’d like to go out of town.53.food for thought 令人思考的东西;同义：thought-provokingThere is a lot food for thought in what he had to say.54.for nothing 免费To pay to see that movie would be foolish. when you can see it on TV for nothing.55.from top to bottom 从上到下A: Maybe you lost your wallet in this room.B: I’ve searched it from top to bottom.56. get of on the wrong foot 开始事情就做错了I got off on the wrong foot. and I don’t have any idea which way to turn now.57.get a lot out of something 从……学到很多The training program was difficult,but she got a lot out of it.58. get at 想说Do you understand what I’m getting at?59. get away with 对…..摆脱惩罚A: Did you know that Bob is leaving for home tonight? He isn’t planning to take his final exams.B: He can’t get away with that60.get going 赶紧行动; 同义：get movingA: It looks like we won’t have enough time to do all we wanted to.61. get on one’s nerve 招惹某人神经了A: Why did you come to the meeting late? I left a message with your roommate about the time change.B: She has a very short memory and it really gets on my nerve sometimes.62. get started on 开始做We should get started on the project.63. get time off from work 从工作中抽时间Oh. so she was able to get time off from the work.64.give credibility to 相信A: did you hear about Jim?B: I wouldn’t give that rumor any credibility.65.go easy on 温和对待Well. since it’s your first and only ticket. the judge will probably go easy on you.66.go in one ear and out the other 一耳朵进，一耳朵出Well. you know Mike. everything’s in one ear and out the other.67.go jogging 去跑步Are you ready to go jogging?68.go to one’s head 某人自负A: Have you noticed how John’s changed since he became student government president?B: I think the whole thing has gone to his head. and he used to be so sociable and open.69.got the time 几点了A: Got the time?B: It’s a little after ten.70. graduation announcements 毕业典礼请柬Have you ordered your graduation announcements?71.graon about 抱怨How come Michael’s always groaning about something?72.guest lecturer 客座教授The only person who understood the guest lecturer was the professor.73.hand-me-down 送的东西A: What a gorgeous jacket. It must have cost a fortune.B: Not at all. It’s a hand-me-down.74.hand down 易如反掌Lee won the chess match hands down.75.have a way with 擅长Bonnie really has a way with words.76.have had it with 处于I’ve had it with being sick in bed. I’ve read most of these magazines twice.77. head and shoulders above 高出许多In computer programming. Susan is head and shoulders above the rest of us.78. hit the spots 特别好This lemonade sure hits the spots.79. hold the grudge 记仇A: I wish I hadn’t hurt Mary’s feelings like that. You know I never meant to.B: The great thing about Mary is that she doesn’t hold the grudge.80.in charge of 负责，主管81. I have seen worse 我见过更糟的82. in advance 提前;同义：before hand. ahead of timeIt’s a really nice apartment. But the owners want two-month rent in advance and I just don ’t have it.83. in case 万一Let’s take our suits along in case the sun comes out.84. in next to no time 马上A: Are you going to be using the copying machine long?B: I’ll be through in next to no time.85. in the red 赤字反义：in the black86.in the works 正在准备阶段An advanced course in theoretical chemistry is the works.87. keep to oneselfI’m amazed that you still haven’t gotten to know your neighbors.88. kill time 浪费时间Gosh. what can we do to kill the next 10 hours?89. leave…up to somebodyWe’ll have to leave the decision up to him.90. letter of recommendation 推荐信;letter of reference 推荐信91. look on the bright sides of things 看事物的光明面92. no kidding 不是开玩笑吧93. on the tip of one’s tongue 就在舌尖A: Are you sure you can’t remember the name of that record?B: It’s just on the tip of my tongue!94. quitting time 下课时间I’m glad it’s almost quitting time.95. take it over 重修Don failed physics and had to take it over.96. than necessary 比应该的要冷The lab was cooler than necessary.97. That’s easer said than done. 说来容易做来难98. There is nothing to it. 没什么，很容易I can run this projector. There’s really nothing to it.99. with flying colors 成功A: How did Ellen do on her American History exam?B: She passed with flying colors.100. You can bet your life 当然A: Will Prof. Smith come to class on time?B: You can bet your life.1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3 给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4 培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5 优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11 确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21 平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28 明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29 占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30 与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32 展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34 波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35 事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36 换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle资料仅供参考!!!。

《新编剑桥商务英语中级》Unit 1a Teamworktoiletries：n. 化妆品厂、清洁、化妆用品公司major brands：主导品牌expatriate：n. 旅居海外的,移居国外的creative thinking：创新思维 a survival course：生存技巧培训课程profile：n. 简介、小传、概况simulation：n. 模拟训练go for profit：追求利润behind schedule：进度落后于计划stick to the schedule：严格按计划进行Unit 1b Communicationexceed：v. 超越、胜过over-estimate：vt. 过高的估计manageable：adj. 便于管理understate：vt. 轻描淡写的说seminar：n. 研讨会、讨论会management：n.〔企业、机关的〕管理人员follow-up evaluation：后续评估deadline：n.最终期限complimentary ticket：免费赠送的票Self-study and Exam practicehave everything to do with：与…关系密切curriculum vitae：个人简历、履历,简称CV human factor：认为因素aggressive：adj. 咄咄逼人的、好斗indicate：vt. 显示、表明Unit 2a Entertainingcustomer satisfaction form：顾客满意、情况问卷表complete the form 填写表格questionnaire：n.调查表、问卷criteria：n. 标准〔为criterion的复数形式〕atmosphere：n.氛围attentiveness：n.殷勤、周到value for money：物有所值程度enhance：vt. 提高、增加mezzanine：n. 〔尤指介于一层与二层之间的〕中层楼reasonable prices：合理的价格interior design：室装修group dining：团体用餐catering requirement：餐饮要求tour groups：旅游团corporate events：公司社交活动wine tastings：品酒会steak：n.牛排company presentations：公司业务报告会business trip：公务旅行vegetarian：素食者call in：顺路到某处alike：adv. 一样的,相似的evolve：逐渐发展或完成pride ourselves on/upon：为…感到骄傲along with：同…一道be of importance：具有重要性to cater for：提供餐饮服务,接待gently：adv. 轻轻地,小心地strive：为获得…而努力奋斗concept：n. 概念,观念,想法distinctive：adj.与众不同的suitable：adj. 舒适,合适memorable：adj. 难忘的tourist：n. 游客,观光客awful：adj. 糟糕的,恶劣的Unit 2b Corporate hospitalitycorporate hospital：商务接待,企业社交tip：n. 技巧,窍门,忠告be in need of：需要mention：v. 提起,说起social setting：社交场合in due course：经过一段时间,到适当的时候poor timing：不合事宜trade fair：贸洽会teenage：adj. 少年的prospect：n. 可能的,潜在的顾客hook：钩子,吸引人们兴趣或注意力的方式a fact-finding mission：情况调查,实地考察substantial：adj.重大的,有影响的fortunately：adv. 幸运的concern：v. 对…有印象；n.担心sociable：adj. 好交际的,喜欢与人交往的ensure：v.确保,保证rugby：n. 〔英式〕橄榄球intimate：adj.亲密的；n.至交,密友ability：n. 能力,技能,本领purposeful：adj.有清晰目的,有明确目标chit-chat：n.〔非正式〕聊天,闲谈disposal：n. 丢弃,处理therefore：adv. 因此,所以see…as：把…看作lie in…：〔原因、兴趣、答案等〕在于…stand around：闲站着add up to：意味着,说明whisper into his ear：在某人耳边低声说话in term of：从…的角度来看,就…而言in due course/time：经过一段时间,到适当的时候Self-study and Exam practicecontinental breakfast：欧式早餐bilingual applicants：具有双语能力的申请者end-of-year party：年终聚会job advertisement：招工广告marketing secretary：营销部秘书P.A. 〔Personal Assistant〕：私人助理administrative support：行政管理上的支持secretarial skills：文秘技能up-to-date information technology：最新的信息技术communications skills：沟通能力,交际技能science marketing assistant：科技营销助理an internal recruitment policy：部招工政策official working hours：正式的工作时间long-term employment：长期雇用production manager：生产经理work overtime：加班take legal action against：对…提出诉讼settle the dispute：解决纠纷secretarial and administrative staff：文秘及行政人员unforeseen circumstances：难以预料的情况meet agreed delivery dates：按约定的日期准时送货place your order with：向…定货outlet：n.代销店,专卖店legal advisers：法律顾问established customers：老顾客bring…up：把…提出来give…priority：优先考虑,处理某事 a backlog of orders：积压的订单at one’s disposal：由…自由支配be popular with ab.：为惯用搭配,深受喜爱on…basis：在…基础上look forward to sth.：期盼,盼望price前一把用介词at value for money：物有所值cater for：承办an overview of…：对…的概述call in：来访call by: 顺道访问推迟到某个时间用postpone till/until…a long way from：离…还差得很远Unit 2 Customersreorganise：n.改组,改编loan：n.银行贷款forecast：n.预测consume：v.消费,消耗venture：n.风险项目warranty：n.〔产品的〕保证书oval：椭圆形finalise：v. 确定,最后定下backlog：n.积压未办的事情substantial：adj.重大的,可观的,坚固的,有影响的Unit 3aOrdering goodsmail order company：邮购计划headquarters：n.〔公司〕总部catalogue：n.商品目录单recommendation：n.推荐信、建议item：n. 产品、货物in standard length：标准长度的article：n. 商品、项目measurements charts：尺寸图knitted skirts：针织裙子vendor：n. 销售商asap〔as soon as possible〕尽快Unit 3bCash flowcash flow：现金流向、现金流量,现金流动cash flow gap：现金流量差额case study：案例分析finalpayment：最后付款bar chart：柱形图down payment：订金bill：vt. 要求支付…的费用remainder：n.剩余物early settlement discount：提前付款折扣labour cost：劳动力成本credit terms：信用期限、信用条件outstanding：adj. 剩余的outstanding balance：剩余金额order books：订货薄 a shortage of cash：现金短缺turnover：n. 营业额financing costs：筹措成本cash on delivery：货到即付款margin：n. 利润inventory：n.库存、存货penalty：n. 处罚、罚款potential customer：潜在客户hard sell：强行推销flat management culture：扁平化的管理结构Self-studyand Exam practiceworkmanship：〔尤指精细的〕工艺,手艺negotiate：v.谈判,商定retail：v.零售detail：n.细节deliver：v. 把…送往delivery：n.送货measurement：n.长度,高度gap：n.缺口,差距forecast：n.预测,预报settlement：正式协议penalty：n.惩罚,处罚charge：n.费用,v.收费potential：adj.潜在的,可能的n.潜在性,可能性grant：n.给予,准予patient：adj.有耐心的,忍耐的patience：耐心,忍耐familiar：adj. 熟悉的average：adj.平均的lack：n. v. 没有,不足,缺乏aggressive：n.好斗的,雄心勃勃的furthermore：adv. 而且,不仅如此however：然而,不过,但是sector：n. 〔尤指商业、贸易等的〕部门,行业accordion：n. 手风琴for instance：例如combination：组合,联合promotional：〔电影、活动等〕旨在推销〔宣传〕的combine：v. 〔使〕组合equally：adv. 相同的,相等的equalize：v. 使相等的equality：n.平等segment：n. 部分alternate：adj. 轮流,交替cable：n. 电缆,缆绳forthcoming：adj. 即将,到来demonstrate：v. 证明,证实flatter：v. 奉承,讨好,感到荣幸cash on delivery：货到付款credit terms：信用期限,信用条件interest on…：…的利息,习惯用onpay for…：支付…的费用,用介词for pay in cash：in表示付款方式,以现金形式price…at：以…的价格,习惯用介词at cost of labour：劳动成本as down payment：作为订金outstanding balance：剩余金额30 days net：净30天early settlement discount：提前付款折扣penalty charge：罚款Unit 3 Commercecurrency：n.货币paying-in slip：[英]〔银行〕存款单payee：n.收款人deduct：v.减去,扣除transaction：n.交易,事务counterfoil：n.存根adviser：n. 顾问interest：n.利息cashier：n.出纳deposit：n.定金,首付dividend：n. 股息,红利deductible：adj. 减去haulage：n. 货运业,货运费consignment：n. 托运的货物margin：n. 页边,空白courier：n. 〔递送包裹或文件的〕信徒logistic：n. 后勤；逻辑custom duty：关税overdraft：n.透支额Unit 4a Brand powerselling point：卖点environmental-friendliness：n. 对环境无害,有环保的特点user-friendliness：n.用户使用方便kitchen appliances：厨房用具competitive advantage：竞争优势diversify：vt. 多样化经营,增加产品种类own-label clothing：贴〔名牌超市〕自己品牌的服装saturate：vt. 使饱和supermarket chains：连锁超市industry analyst：行业分析家cut-price：削价出售retail food marker：食品零售市场mortgage：n.住房按揭,抵押margin：n. 利差,赚头boost profit：提高利润estate agent：房产商bonus points：〔消费积分〕loyalty scheme：忠实〔顾客〕奖励计划voucher：n.优惠,奖券interest rate：利率incentive：n.刺激,鼓励reputation：名誉、名望gradually：adv.逐渐的,逐步的eventually：adv.终于、最终survey：n.调查、审视combine：v.组合,综合outlet：n. 专卖店、分销店fixed rate：固定利率banking on a Brand：bank on既可解释为"依赖…获利",也含有"对…抱有信心"。

剑桥中级英语短语动词短语动词在英语中扮演着重要的角色，帮助我们更加准确地表达和理解。

本文将探讨一些常见的剑桥中级英语短语动词，帮助读者更好地掌握它们的用法和含义。

1. Look forward to"Look forward to"是一个常见的短语动词，意为"期待"。

它通常用于表示对未来发生的某事感到兴奋，如：- I'm looking forward to the weekend.（我期待着周末的到来。

）- We are all looking forward to the summer vacation.（我们都期待着暑假。

）2. Give up"Give up"是一个表示放弃的短语动词，如：- Don't give up on your dreams.（不要放弃你的梦想。

）- He gave up smoking last year.（他去年戒烟了。

）3. Take off"Take off"是一个常见的短语动词，可以表示飞机起飞，也可以表示某物变得成功或流行起来。

例如：- The plane took off smoothly.（飞机平稳起飞。

）- The new fashion trend is really taking off.（这个新的时尚潮流正在迅速流行起来。

）4. Make up"Make up"有多种含义，可以指化妆，也可以表示编造故事或弥补损失。

例如：- She spends a lot of time making up before going out.（她出门前花了很多时间化妆。

）- He made up an excuse for being late.（他编了个借口迟到。

）5. Turn down"Turn down"表示拒绝或调低音量，如：- They turned down my proposal.（他们拒绝了我的提议。

BEC 中级考试词汇必备Aabsenteeism n. （经常性）旷工，旷职account executive n. （广告公司）客户经理*accruals n. 增值，应计*acquisition n. 收购，被收购的公司或股份agenda n. 议事日程allocate v. 分配，配给amalgamation n. 合并，重组*amortise v. 摊还annual general meeting （AGM ）股东年会anticipate v. 期望anticipated adj. 期待的appointee n. 被任命人appraisal n. 估量，估价*appropriate v. 拨出（款项）aptitude n. 天资，才能*arbitrage n. 套利arbitration n. 仲裁*arrears n. 欠帐current asset n. 流动资产fixed asset n. 固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产intangible assets n. 无形资产liquid assets n. 速动资产tangible assets n. 有形资产assist v. 援助，协助，出席audit n. 查账，审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作awareness n. 意识；警觉Bbacking n. 财务支持，赞助backhander n. 贿赂*backlog n. 积压（工作或订货）balance sheet n. 资产负债表bar chart n. 条形图，柱状图benchmark n. 衡量标准fringe benefits n. 附加福利bid n. 出价，投标takeover bid n. 盘进（一个公司）的出价billboard n. （路边）广告牌，招贴板blue chips n. 蓝筹股，绩优股books n. 公司帐目book value n.账面价值，（公司或股票）净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员，记帐人boost v. 提高，增加，宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈，窄路，阻碍bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v. 点子会议，献计献策, 头脑风暴brand leader n. 占市场最大份额的品牌，名牌break even v. 收支相抵，不亏不盈breakthrough n. 突破bulk n. 大量（货物）adj. 大量的bust adj. 破了产的Ccanvass v. 征求意见，劝说capture v. 赢得catastrophen. 大灾难，大祸CIF, c.i.f. 成本保险费加运费circular n. 传阅的小册子（传单等）circulate v. 传阅commercialisev. 使商品化commission n. 佣金commodity n.商品，货物limited (liability) company (ltd.) 股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n. 股票上市公司compensate v. 补偿，酬报compensation n. 补偿，酬金concentratedmarketingn. 集中营销策略*conglomerate n. 综合商社，多元化集团公司*consolidate v. 帐目合并*consortiumn. 财团constant adj. 恒定的，不断的，经常的consumables n. 消耗品consumer durables n. 耐用消费品（如：洗衣机）*contingency n. 意外事件contractor n. 承办商，承建人conversion n. 改装，改造conveyor n. 运送，传递，转让core time n. （弹性工作制的）基本上班时间（员工于此段时间必须上班，弹性只对除此以外的时间有效）cost n. 成本fixed costs 固定成本running costs 日常管理费用variable costs 可变成本cost-effective adj. 合算的，有效益的credit n. 赊购，赊购制度creditor n. 债权人，贷方*creditworthiness n. 信贷价值，信贷信用*critical path analysis n. 关键途径分析法Current account 往来帐户，活期（存款）户current assets n. 流动资产current liabilities n. 流动负债customise v.按顾客的具体要求制造（或改造等；）顾客化cut-throat adj. 残酷的，激烈的cut-price a. 削价（出售）的CV(=curriculum vitae)n. 简历，履历Ddebit n. 借方，欠的钱v. 记入帐户的借方debtor n. 债务人aged debtors 长期债务人deduct v. 扣除，减去defaultn. 违约，未履行defer v. 推迟deferred payments n. 延期支付*demand management n. 需求规化demotivated adj. 消极的，冷谈的deposit n. 储蓄，预付（定金）expertise n. 专长，专门知识和技能depot n. 仓库*exposure n. 公众对某一产品或公司的知悉；广告所达到的depreciate v.贬值，（对资产）折旧观众总数deputy n. 代理人，副职，代理devalue v. 货币贬值（相对于其它货币） Fdismissal n. 打发走facilities n. 用于Th产的设备、器材dispatch n./v. 调遣facilities layout n. 设备的布局规化、计划dispose v. 安排，处理（事务）facilities location n. 设备安置dispose of 去掉，清除*factoring n. 折价购买债券*diversify v. 从事多种经营；多样化*fail-safe system n. 安全系统divest v. 剥夺feasibility study n. 可行性研究dividend n. 股息，红利，年息fiscal adj. 国库的，财政的*dog n. 滞销品*flagship n. 同类中最成功的商品，佼佼者down-market a./ad. 低档商品的flier(=flyer) n. 促销传单*down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期float v. 发行股票DP(=Data Processing) n. 计算机数据处理，计算机数据处flop n. 失败理部门flow shop n. 车间dynamic adj. 有活力的fluctuatev. 波动，涨落，起伏FOB, f.o.b n. 离岸价E *follow-up n. 细节落实，接连要做的事endorse v. 背书，接受*franchise n. 特许经销权engage v. 雇用v. 特许经销，给予特许经销权equity n. 股东权益franchiser n. 授予特许经营权者equity capital n. 股本fraud n. 欺骗equities 普通股，股票*freebie n. （非正式的）赠品，免费促销的商品eventual adj. 最终的futures n. 期货交易exhibit n. 展览，表现expenditure n. 花费，支出额G*gearing n. 配称（即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率）*gimmick n. 好主意，好点子goodwill n. 声誉*go public v. 首次公开发行股票grapple with v. 与……搏斗，尽力解决grievance n. 申诉，抱怨gross margin n. 毛利率gross profit n. 毛利gross yield n. 毛收益H*hedge n. 套期保值hierarchy n. 等级制度，统治集团，领导层hostile adj. 不友好的，恶意的*hype n. 天花乱坠的（夸张）广告宣传Iimplement v. 实施，执行incentive n. 刺激；鼓励earned income 劳动收入，劳动所得unearned income 非劳动收入，投资所得increment v. 定期增加incur v 招致，承担*indemnity n.偿还，赔偿retail price index 零售价格指数induction n. 就职industrial action n. （罢工、怠工等）劳工行动industrial relations n. 劳资关系inflate v.抬高（物价），使通货等）膨胀inflation n. 通货膨胀*infringe v. 违法，违章insolvent adj. 无清偿力的installment n. 部分，分期付款interim n. 中期，过渡期间intermittent production n. 阶段性Th产*inventory n. 库存buffer inventory n. 用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory n. 用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n. 循环盘存decoupling inventory n. 保险性存货（以应付万一）finished goods inventory n. 制成品存货（盘存）pipeline inventory n. 在途存货raw materials inventory n. 原材料存货work-in-progress inventory n. 在制品盘存（存货）invoice n. 发票v. 给（某人）开发票irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的，不能改变的issue n. 发行股票* rights issue n. 优先认股权J*job lot n. 一次Th产的部分或少数产品job mobility 工作流动job rotation 工作轮换*job shop n. 专门车间jobbing n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的Th产制度*jurisdiction n. 管辖（权）junk bonds n. 低档（风险）债券，垃圾债券*just-in-timen. 无库存制度Kknockdown adj. （价格）很低的know-how n. 专门技术Ｌlayout n. 工厂的布局lead time n. 完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n. 广告印刷传单lease n. 租借，租赁物lessee n. 承租人lessor n. 出租人*ledger n. 分类帐nominal ledger n. 记名帐purchase ledger n. 进货帐sales ledger n. 销货帐*leverage n. 杠杆比率liability n. 负债liabilities n. 债务liquid adj. 易转换成现款的liquidate v. 清算*liquidity n. 拥有变现力liquidation n.清理（关闭公司），清算liquidator n. 清算人，公司资产清理人literature n. （产品说明书之类的）印刷品，宣传品litigate v. 提出诉讼moderatelyadv. 中等地，适度地M monopoly n. 垄断，独占majority shareholding 绝对控股mortgage n./v. 抵押make n. 产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj. 根据订货而Th产的产品Nmake-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已Th产了的产*niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位品matrix management n. 矩阵管理Omanning n. 人员配备obsolete adj. 过时的，淘汰的，废弃的margin n. 利润offer n. 报价，发盘gross margin n. 毛利率offer v. 开价net margin n. 净利润off-season adj./adv. 淡季的mark-upv. 标高售价，加价off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的down market adv./adj. 低档商品/地的off-the-peg adj. 标准的，非顾客化的*market niche n. 小摊位，专业市场的一个小部分opening n. 空位market penetration n. 市场渗入*operations scheduling n. Th产经营进度表market segmentation 市场划分*optimize v. 优化*materials handling n. 材料管理，材料控制organigram n. 组织图maximise v. 使增至最大限度、最大化outlay n. 开销，支出，费用merchandising n. （在商店中）通过对商品的摆放与促销进*outlet n. 商店行经营*outsource v. 外购产品或由外单位制做产品merge v. 联合，合并*overhead costs n. 营业成本merger n. （公司，企业等的）合并*overheads n. 企业一般管理费用merit n. 优点，值得，应受middleman n. 中间人，经纪人Pfull milk n. 全脂牛奶p.a.(=per annum) n. 每年skimmed milk n. 脱脂乳participate v. 参加，分享(in)minimise v. 使减至最小限度，最小化take-home pay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员名单，工资表peak n. 峰值，顶点penetrate v. 渗透，打入（市场）penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金，退休金performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估perk n. 额外待遇（交通、保健、保险等）*pettycashn. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用*pick v. 提取Th产用零部件或给顾客发货* picking list n. 用于择取Th产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验plot v. 标绘，策划*plough back n. 将获利进行再投资*portfolio n. （投资）组合*portfolio management n. 组合证券管理probation n. 试用期production schedule n. Th产计划product life cycle n. 产品Th命周期product mix n. 产品组合（种类和数量的组合）*profile n. 简介形象特征prospectus n. 计划书，说明书prosperity n. 繁荣，兴隆prototype n. 原型，样品public sector 公有企业publicity n. 公开场合，名声，宣传punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchaser n. 买主，采购人QQC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员questionnaire n. 调查表，问卷quote n.报价，股票牌价quotation n. 报价，股票牌价Rradically adv. 根本地，彻底地rapport n. 密切的关系，轻松愉快的气氛fixed rate 固定费用，固定汇率rationalise v. 使更有效，使更合理receipt n. 收据accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n. 破产管理recession n. 萧条reckon v. 估算，认为reconcile v. 使……相吻合，核对，调和recoup v. 扣除，赔偿in the red 赤字，负债redundant adj. 过多的，被解雇的redundancy n. 裁员，解雇*reimburse v. 偿还，报销reject n./v. 拒绝remunerationn. 酬报，酬金reputation n. 名声，声望reputable adj. 名声/名誉好的reserves n. 储量金，准备金*retained earnings n. 留存收益酬revenue n. 岁入，税收risk capital n. 风险资本rival n. 竞争者，对手adj. 竞争的ROI Return on Investment 投资利润round trip 往返的行程royalty n. 特许权，专利权税Ｓsack v. 解雇*saturation n. （市场的）饱和（状态）saturate v. 饱和scale n. 刻度，层次*scrap n. 废料或废品*securities n. 债券及有价证券closed shop 限制行业（只允许本工会会员）open shop 开放行业（非会员可从事的工作）shop steward 工会管事shop floor Th产场所shortlist n. ……供最后选择的候选人名单v. 把……列入最后的候选人名单sick leave 病假sick note 病假条sick pay 病假工资slogan n. 销售口号slump n. 暴跌a slump in sales 销售暴跌soft-sell n.劝诱销售（术），软销售（手段）sole distributor 独家分销商solvent adj. 有偿付能力的*sourcing n. 得到供货spare part n. 零部件specification n. 产品说明sponsor n. 赞助者（为了商品的广告宣传）stag n. 投机认股者v. 炒买炒卖stagnant adj. 停滞的，萧条的*statute n. 成文法statutory adj. 法定的*subcontract v.分包（工程项目），转包subordinate n. 下级adj. 下级的subsidise v. 补贴，资助subsidy n. 补助金substantially adv. 大量地，大幅度地*SWOT analysis n. SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险*synergy n. 协作Ｔtactic n. 战术，兵法tailor v. 特制产品tailor made products 特制产品take on 雇用tariff n. 关税；价目表capital gains tax n. 资本收益税corporation tax n. 公司税，法人税income tax n. 所得税value added tax 增值税taxallowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable 可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的tender n./v. 投标territory n. （销售）区域throughput n. 工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control) n. 全面质量管理*trackrecordn. 追踪记录，业绩trade union 工会*transaction n. 交易，业务transparency n. (投影用)透明胶片*treasury n. 国库，财政部staff turnover 人员换手率Uundertakev. 从事、同意做某事undifferentiated m arketing n. 无差异性营销策略unemployment benefit n.失业津贴USP 唯一的销售计划VVAT Value Added Tax 增值税vendor n. 卖主（公司或个人）vision n. 设想，公司的长期目标Wwage n. （周）工资wage freeze n. 工资冻结whitegoodsn. 如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv. 批发*wind up v. 关闭公司withdrawal n. 拿走，收回，退出wholesale n./a. 批发；批发的wholesaler n. 批发商workload n. 工作量work o rder n. （包括原料、半成品、成品的）全部存货总量work station 工作位置*working capital n. 营运资本，营运资金write off v. 取消write-off n. 债务的取消Y*yield n. 有效产量Z*zero defect n. 合格产品*zero inventory n. 零存货。

BEC中级考试词汇必备Aabroad adv.在国外，出国，广泛流传absence n.缺席，离开absent adj.不在，不参与absenteeism n.（经常性）旷工，旷职absorb v.吸收，减轻（冲击、困难等）作用或影响abstract n.摘要access n.接近（或进入）的机会，享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n.设施，住宿account n.会计帐目accountancy n.会计工作accountant n.会计accounts n.往来帐目account for解释，说明account executive n.（广告公司）客户经理"accruals n.增值，应计['kru l]achieve v.获得或达到，实现，完成acknowledge v.承认，告知已收到（某物），承认某人acquire v.获得，得到"acquisition n.收购，被收购的公司或股份[akw 'z ije n]acting adj.代理的activity n.业务类型actual adj.实在的，实际的，确实的adapt v.修改，适应adjust v.整理，使适应administration n.实施，经营，行政administer v.管理，实施adopt v.采纳，批准，挑选某人作候选人advertise v.公布，做广告ad n.做广告，登广告advertisement n.出公告，做广告advertising n.广告业after-sales service n.售后服务agenda n.议事日程agent n.代理人，经纪人allocate v.分配，配给['Bl ,ket] amalgamation n.合并，重组[,mBlg 'me je n] ambition n.强烈的欲望，野心"amortise v.摊还['m o rta i z]analyse v分析，研究analysis n.分析，分析结果的报告analyst n.分析家，化验员annual adj.每年的，按年度计算的annual general meeting （AGM）股东年会anticipate v.期望[Bn't i s ,pet]anticipated adj.期待的appeal n.吸弓|力apply v.申请，请求；应用，运用applicant n.申请人application n.申请，施用，实施appointee n.被任命人[,p oi n'ti]appraisal n.估量，估价appreciate v.赏识，体谅，增值"appropriate v.拨出（款项）['propr i,et]approve v.赞成，同意，批准aptitude n.天资，才能"arbitrage n.套利['a rb tr i d3]arbitration n.仲裁"arrears n.欠帐assemble v.收集，集合assembly-line n.装配线，流水作业线assess v.评定，估价asset n.资产current asset n.流动资产fixed asset n.固定资产（=capital assetsfrozen asset n.冻结资产intangible assets n.无形资产[i n'tBnd3 b!] liquidassets n.速动资产tangible assets n.有形资产assist v.援助，协助，出席audit n.查账，审计automate v.使某事物自动操作average n.平均，平均水准awareness n.意识；警觉Bbacking n.财务支持，赞助backhander n.贿赂（=briber»*backlog n.积压（工作或订货）bad debt死账（无法收回的欠款）balance n.收支差额，余额balance of payments n.贸易支付差额balance sheet n.资产负债表bankrupt adj.破产的bankruptcy n.破产bank statement n.银行结算清单（给帐户的），银行对账单bar chart n.条形图，柱状图bargain v.谈判，讲价base n.基地，根据地ba忙h n.一批，一组，一群batch production 批量生产bear market n.熊市beat v.超过，胜过behave v.表现，运转behaviour n.举止，行为，运转情况below-the-line advertising线下广告，尚未被付款的广告benchmark n.衡量标准benefit n.利益，补助金，保险金得益fringe benefits n.附加福利sickness benefit n.疾病补助费bid n.出价，投标takeover bid n.盘进（一个公司）的出价bill n.账单，票据billboard n.（路边）广告牌，招贴板black adj.违法的in the black有盈余，贷方black list黑名单，禁止贸易的（货物、公司及个人）名单black Monday n.黑色星期一，指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips n.蓝筹股，绩优股blue-collar adj.蓝领（工人）的Board of Directors n.董事会Bond n.债券bonus n.津贴，红利books n.公司帐目book value n.账面价值，（公司或股票）净值bookkeeper n.簿记员，记帐人boom n.繁荣，暴涨boost v.提高，增加，宣扬bottleneck n.瓶颈，窄路，阻碍bottom adj.最后的，根本的v.到达底部，建立基础bounce v.支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstormn./v.点子会议，献计献策，头脑风暴branch n.分支，分部brand n.商标，品牌brand leader n.占市场最大份额的品牌，名牌brand loyalty n.（消费者）对品牌的忠实break even v.收支相抵，不亏不盈break even point收支相抵点，盈亏平衡点breakthrough n.突破brief n.摘要brochure n.小册子broker n.经纪人，代理人bull market 牛市budget n.预算bulk n.大量（货物）adj.大量的bust adj.破了产的buyout n.买下全部产权CCAD（=Computer Aided Design） n.计算机辅助设计call n.打电话call on v.呼吁，约请，拜访campaign n.战役，运动candidate n.求职者，候选人canteen n.食堂canvass v.征求意见，劝说capacity n.生产额，（最大）产量caption n.照片或图片下的简短说明capital n.资本，资金capture v.赢得cash n.现金，现付款v.兑现cash flow n.现金流量case study n.案例分析catalogue n.目录，产品目录catastrophe n.大灾难，大祸CEO n. Chief Executive Officer （美）总经理chain n.连锁店challenger n.拟匕战者channel n.（商品流通的）渠道charge n.使承担，要（价），把……记入（账册等）chart n.图表checkout n.付款台chief adj.主要的，首席的，总的CIF, c.i.f.成本保险费加运费circular n.传阅的小册子（传单等）circulate v.传阅claim n./v.要求，索赔client n.委托人，顾客cold adj.没人找上门来的，生意清淡的commercialise v.使商品化commission n.佣金*commitment n.承诺commodity n.商品，货物company n.公司limited （liability） company （ltd.）股份有限公司public limited company （plc） n.股票上市公司compensate v.补偿，酬报compensation n.补'偿，酬金compete v.比赛，竞争competition n.比赛，竞争competitor n.竞争者，对手competitive adj.竞争性的component n.机器元件、组件、部件，部分concentrated marketing n.集中营销策略condition n.条件，状况*configuration n.设备的结构、组合conflict n.冲突，争论"conglomerate n.综合商社，多元化集团公司*consolidate v.帐目合并"consortium n.贝才团constant adj.恒定的，不断的，经常的consultant n.咨询人员，顾问，会诊医生consumables n.消耗品consumer durables n.耐用消费品（如：洗衣机）consumer goods n.消费品，生活资料"contingency n.意外事件continuum n.连续时间contract n.合同，契约contractor n.承办商，承建人contribute v.提供，捐献contribution n.贡献，捐献，税conversion n.改装，改造conveyor n.运送，传递，转让core time n.（弹性工作制的）基本上班时间（员工于此段时间必须上班，弹性只对除此以外的时间有效）cost n. 成本fixed costs固定成本running costs日常管理费用variable costs 可变成本cost-effective adj.合算的，有效益的costing n.成本计算，成本会计credit n.赊购，赊购制度credit control赊销管理（检查顾客及时付款的体系）letter of credit 信用证credit limit赊销限额credit rating信贷的信用等级，信誉评价creditor n.债权人，贷方"creditworthiness n.信贷价值，信贷信用crisis n.危机，转折点critical adj.关键的"critical path analysis n.关键途径分析法currency n.货币，流通current adj.通用的，现行的Current account往来帐户，活期（存款）户current assets n.流动资产current liabilities n.流动负债customise v.按顾客的具体要求制造（或改造等）;顾客化cut-throat adj.残酷的，激烈的cut-price a.削价（出售）的CV（=curriculum vitae） n.简历，履历"cycle time n.循环时间Ddamages n.损害，损失deadline n.最后期限deal n.营业协议，数量v.交易dealer n.商人debit n.借方，欠的钱v.记入帐户的借方debt n.欠款，债务to get into debt 负债to be out of debt 不欠债to pay off a debt 还清债务debtor n.债务人ageddebtors长期债务人declare v.申报，声明decline n./v.衰退，缓慢，下降decrease v.减少deduct v.扣除，减去default n.违约，未履行defect n.缺陷defective adj.有缺点的defer v.推迟deferred payments n.延期支付deficit n.赤字delivery cycle n.交货周期*demand management n.需求规化demotivated adj.消极的，冷谈的deposit n.储蓄，预付（定金）depot n.仓库depreciate v.贬值，（对资产）折旧depressing adj.令人沮丧的deputy n.代理人，副职，代理devalue v.货币贬值（相对于其它货币）diet n.饮食，食物，特种饮食differentiation n.区分，鉴别dimensions n.尺寸，面积，规模direct v管理，指导director n.经理，主管Managing Director n.总经理direct cost n.直接成本direct mail n.（商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的）直接邮件direct selling n.直销，直接销售directory n.指南，号码簿discount n.折扣，贴现dismiss v.让……离开，打发走dismissal n.打发走dispatch n./v.调遣display n./v.展出，显示dispose v.安排，处理（事务）dispose of去掉，清除distribution n.分配，分发，分送产品"diversify v.从事多种经营；多样化divest v.剥夺dividend n.股息，红利，年息division n.部门*dog n.滞销品down-market a./ad.低档商品的*down-time/downtime n.设备闲置期DP（=Data Processing） n.计算机数据处理，计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj.戏剧性的drive n.积极性，能动性due adj.应付的，预期的dynamic adj.有活力的Eearnings n.工资efficiency n.效率endorse v.背书，接受engage v.雇用entitle v.授权entitlement n.应得的权利holiday entitlement n.休假权equity n.股东权益equity capital n.股本equities普通股，股票estimated demand n.估计需求evaluate v.估价，评价eventual adj.最终的exaggerate v.夸张exceed v.超过exhibit n.展览，表现expenditure n.花费，支出额expense n.费用，支出expense account n.费用帐户expenses n.费用，业务津贴expertise n.专长，专门知识和技能"exposure n.公众对某一产品或公司的知悉；广告所达到的观众总数Ffacilities n.用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n.设备的布局规化、计划facilities location n.设备安置"factoring n.折价购买债券*fail-safe system n.安全系统feasibility study n.可行性研究feedback n.反馈，反馈的信息field n.办公室外边，具体业务file n.文件集，卷宗，档案，文件v.把文件（或资料）归档fill v.充任finance n.资金，财政v.提供资金financial adj.贝才政的financing n.提供资金，筹借资金finished goods n.制成品firm n.公司fire v.解雇fix v.确定，使固定在fix up v.解决，商妥fiscal adj.国库的，财政的*flagship n.同类中最成功的商品，佼佼者flexible adj.有弹性的，灵活的flextime n.弹性工作时间制flier（=flyer） n.促销传单float v.发行股票flop n.失败flow shop n.车间fluctuate v.波动，涨落，起伏FOB, f.o.b n.离岸价*follow-up n.细节落实，接连要做的事forecast v.预测four P's指产品PRODUCT、价格PRICE、地点PLACE、促销PROMOTIONframework n.框架，结构*franchise n.特许经销权v.特许经销，给予特许经销权franchisee n.特许经营人franchiser n.授予特许经营权者fraud n.欺骗*freebie n.（非正式的）赠品，免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj.自由职业者（的）funds n.资金，基金futures n.期货交易Ggap n.缺口，空隙*gearing n.配称（即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率）*gimmick n.好主意，好点子goal n.目标going adj.进行的，运转中的going rate n.产品的市场价格goods n.货物，商品goodwill n.声誉*go public v.首次公开发行股票grapple with v.与……搏斗，尽力解决grievance n.申诉，抱怨gross adj.总的，毛的gross margin n.毛利率gross profit n.毛利gross yield n.毛收益gradually adv.逐渐地group n.（由若干公司联合而成的）集团grow v.增长，扩大growth n.增长，发展guarantee n.保证，保单guidelines n.指导方针，准则Hhand in v.呈送hand in one's notice 递交辞呈handle v.经营*hands on adj.有直接经验的hard sell n.强行推销hazard n.危险，危害行为head n.主管，负责health and safety n.健康和安全*hedge n.套期保值hidden adj.隐藏的，不明显的hierarchy n.等级制度，统治集团，领导层hire v.雇用hire purchase n.分期付款购物法hit v.击中，到达holder n.持有者holding company n.控股公司hostile adj.不友好的，恶意的HRD n.人力资源发展部human resources n.人力资源*hype n.天花乱坠的（夸张）广告宣传Iimpact n.冲击，强烈影响implement v.实施，执行implication n隐含意义incentive n.刺激；鼓励income n.工资或薪金收入，经营或投资的收入earnedincome劳动收入，劳动所得unearned income非劳动收入，投资所得increment v.定期增加incur v招致，承担*indemnity n.偿还，赔偿index n.指数，索弓|retail price index零售价格指数indirect costs n.间接成本induction n.就职industrial adj.工业的industrial action n.（罢工、怠工等）劳工行动industrial relations n.劳资关系inefficiency n.低效率，不称职inflate v.抬高（物价），使通货等）膨胀inflation n.通货膨胀"infringe v.违法，违章initial adj.初步的innovate v.革新input n.投入insolvent adj.无清偿力的installment n.部分，分期付款insure v.给……保险，投保insurance n.保险interest n.利息，兴趣interest rate n.利率interim n.中期，过渡期间intermittent production n.阶段性生产interview n./v.面试interviewee n.被面试的人interviewer n.主持面试的人，招聘者introduce v.介绍，提出"inventory n.库存buffer inventory n.用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory n.用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n.循环盘存decoupling inventory n.保险性存货（以应付万一）finished goods inventory n.制成品存货（盘存）pipeline inventory n.在途存货raw materials inventory n.原材料存货work-in-progress inventory n.在制品盘存（存货）invest v.投资investment n.投资investor n.投资者invoice n.发票v.给（某人）开发票irrevocable adj.不可撤消的，不能改变的issue n.发行股票* rights issue n.优先认股权IT=Information Technology 信息技术item n.货物，条目，条款Jjob n.工作job description工作说明，职务说明*job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility工作流动job rotation工作轮换job satisfaction工作的满意感（自豪感）*job shop n.专门车间jobbing n.为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj.联合的joint bank account （几个人的）联合银行存款帐户journal n.专业杂志*jurisdiction n.管辖（权）junk bonds n.低档（风险）债券，垃圾债券junk mail n.（未经收信人要求的）直接邮寄的广告宣传*just-in-time n.无库存制度Kkey adj.主要的，关键的knockdown adj.（价格）很低的know-how n.专门技术Llabel n.标签，标牌v.加标签，加上标牌labour n.劳动，工作，劳动力labour market劳动力市场labour relations 劳资关系labour shortage劳动力短缺*launch v.在市场推出一种新产品n.新产品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v.临时解雇layout n.工厂的布局lead v.领先，领导lead time n.完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n.广告印刷传单lease n.租借，租赁物legal adj.合法的lend v.出借，贷款lessee n.承租人lessor n.出租人*ledger n.分类帐nominal ledger n.记名帐purchase ledger n.进货sales ledger n.销货帐*leveragen.杠杆比率liability n.负债liabilities n.债务licence（US: license） n.许可证license v.许可，批准life cycle n.寿命周期likely adj.可能的*line process流水线（组装）link n.关系，联系，环liquid adj.易转换成现款的liquidate v.清算*liquidity n.拥有变现力liquidation n.清理（关闭公司），清算liquidator n.清算人，公司资产清理人listed adj.登记注册的listing n.上市公司名录literature n.（产品说明书之类的）印刷品，宣传品litigate v.提出诉讼loan n./v.贷款，暂借logo n.企业的特有标记lose v.亏损loser n.失败者loss n.损失lot n.批，量loyalty n.忠诚，忠实Mmagazine n.杂志，期刊mailshot n.由B购maintain v.维持，保持maintenance n.维持，坚持major adj.重大的，主要的，较大的majority shareholding 绝对控股make n.产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj.根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj.指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n.管理，管理部门middle management n.中层管理人员senior management n.高层管理人员managerial adj.管理人员的，管理方面的manager n.经理plant manager n.工厂负责人line manager n.基层负责人staff manager n.部门经理助理management accounts n.管理帐目matrix management n.矩阵管理*management information system（MIS） n. 管理信息系统manning n.人员配备manpower n.劳动力manpower resources n.劳动力资源manual adj.体力的，人工的，蓝领的manufacture v.（用机器）制造manufacturer n.制造者（厂、商、公司）manufacturing adj.制造的manufacturing industry 制造业margin n.利润gross margin n.毛利率net margin n.净利润mark-up v.标高售价，加价market n.市场；产品可能的销量down market adv./adj.低档商品/地的up market adj./adv.高档商品的/地marketing mix n.综合营销策略，指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n.市场上的主导公司*market niche n.小摊位，专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n.市场渗入market segmentation 市场划分market share n.市场占有率，市场份额*mass-marketing n.大众营销术*master production schedule n.主要生产计戈U "material requirements planning（MRP） n.计算生产中所需材料的方法"materials handling n.材料管理，材料控制maximise v.使增至最大限度、最大化measure n.措施，步骤media n.新闻工具，传媒mass media大众传媒（如电视、广播、报纸等）merchandising n.（在商店中）通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v.联合，合并merger n.（公司，企业等的）合并merit n.优点，值得，应受method study n.方法研究middleman n.中间人，经纪人full milk n.全脂牛奶skimmed milk n.脱脂乳minimise v.使减至最小限度，最小化"mission n.公司的长期目标和原则mobility n.流动性，可移性moderately adv.中等地，适度地monopoly n.垄断，独占mortgage n./v.抵押motivate v.激励，激发……的积极性motivated adj.有积极性的motivation n.提供动机，积极性，动力motive n.动机Nnegotiate v.谈判negotiable adj.可谈判的，可转让的net adj.净的，纯的network n.网络*niche n.专业市场中的小摊位notice n.通知，辞职申请，离职通知Oobjective n.目标，目的obsolete adj.过时的，淘汰的，废弃的offer n.报价，发盘offer v.开价off-season adj./adv.淡季的off-the-shelf adj.非专门设计的off-the-peg adj.标准的，非顾客化的opening n.空位operate v.操作，经营，管理operating profits 营业利润"operations chart n.经营（管理）表"operations scheduling n.生产经营进度表opportunity n.机会"optimize v.优化option n.选择权share option n.期权organigram n.组织图organisation chart n.公司组织机构图orient v.定向，指引orientation n.倾向，方向；熟悉，介绍情况outcome n.结果outlay n.开销，支出，费用"outlet n.商店a retail outlet 零售店outgoings n.开支，开销outlined adj.概括，勾勒的草图output n.产量"outsource v.外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj.未付款的，应收的over-demand n.求过于供overdraft n.透支overdraft facility 透支限额overdraw v.透支"overhead costs n.营业成本"overheads n.企业一般管理费用overpay n.多付（款）overtime n.力口壬班overview n.概述，概观owe v.欠钱，应付Pp.a.（二per annum） n.每年packaging n.包装物；包装parent company n.母公司，总公司part-time adj.部分时间工作的，业余的participate v.参加，分享（in）partnership n.合伙（关系），合伙，合伙企业patent n.专利pay n.工资，酬金v.付钱，付报酬take-home pay实得工资payroll n.雇员名单，工资表peak n.峰值，顶点penetrate v.渗透，打入（市场）penetration n.目标市场的占有份额pension n.养老金，退休金perform v.表现，执行performance n.进行，表现工作情况performance appraisal n.工作情况评估perk n.额外待遇（交通、保健、保险等）personnel n.员工，人员*petty cash n.零用现金phase out n.分阶段停止使用*pick v.提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货* picking list n.用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n.饼形图pilot n.小规模试验pipeline n.管道，渠道plant capacity n.生产规模，生产能力plot v.标绘，策划*plough back n.将获利进行再投资* point of sale （POS） n.销售点policy n.政策，规定，保险单*portfolio n.（投资）组合*portfolio management n.组合证券管理post n.邮件，邮局；职位position n.职位potential n.潜在力，潜势power n.能力purchasing power 贝勾买力PR二Public Relations 公共关系*preference shares n.优先股price n.价格market price市场价，市价retail price 零售价probation n.试用期product n.产品production cycle n.生产周期production schedule n.生产计划【Jproduct life cycle n.产品生命周期product mix n.产品组合（种类和数量的组合）productive adj.生产的，多产的*profile n.简介形象特征profit n.利润operating profit n.营业利润profit and loss account n.损益帐户project v.予预测promote v .推销promotion n.提升，升级proposal n.建议，计划prospect n.预期，展望prospectus n.计划书，说明书prosperity n.繁荣，兴隆prototype n.原型，样品*publicity n.引起公众注意public adj.公众的，公开的go public 上市public sector公有企业publicity n.公开场合，名声，宣传publics n.公众，（有共同兴趣的）一群人或社会人土punctual adj.准时的punctuality n.准时purchase v. & n.贝勾买purchaser n.买主，采购人QQC（=Quality Circle） n.质检人员qualify v.有资格，胜任qualified adj.有资格的，胜任的，合格的qualification n.资格，资格证明quality n.质量qualityassurance n.质量保证quality control质量控制，质量管理quarterly adj./adv.季度的，按季度questionnaire n.调查表，问卷quote n.报价，股票牌价quotation n.报价，股票牌价RR&D Research and Development 研究与开发radicallyadv.根本地，彻底地raise n.（美）增加薪金v.增加，提高；提出，引起range n.系列产品rank n./v.排名rapport n.密切的关系，轻松愉快的气氛rate n.比率，费用fixed rate固定费用，固定汇率going rate现行利率，现行汇率rating评定结果ratio n.比率rationalise v.使更有效，使更合理raw adj.原料状态的，未加工的raw material n.原材料receive v.得至1」receipt n.收据receiver n.接管人，清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n.破产管理recession n.萧条reckon v.估算，认为recognise v.承认reconcile v.使……相吻合，核对，调和recoup v.扣除，赔偿recover v.重新获得，恢复recovery n.重获，恢复recruit v.招聘，征募n.新招收的人员recruitment n.新成员的吸收red n.红色in the red赤字，负债reduce v.减少reduction n.减少redundant adj.过多的，被解雇的redundancy n.裁员，解雇reference n.参考，参考资料reference number （Ref. No.）产品的参考号码refund n./v.归还，偿还region n.地区*reimburse v.偿还，报销reject n./v.拒绝reliability n.可靠性relief n.减轻，解除，救济relocate v.调动，重新安置remuneration n.酬报，酬金rent v.租n.租金rep （代表）的缩写report to v.低于（某人），隶属，从属reposition v.（为商品）重新定位represent v.代表，代理representative n.代理人，代表reputation n.名声，声望reputable adj.名声/名誉好的reserves n.储量金，准备金resign v.放弃，辞去resignation n.舌辞职resistance n.阻力，抵触情绪respond v.回答，答复response n.回答，答复restore v. 恢复result/results n.结果，效果retail n./v.零售retailer n.零售商*retained earnings n.留存收益retire v.退休retirement n.退休return n.投资报酬*return on investment （ROI） n.投资收入，投资报酬revenue n.岁入，税收review v./n.检查reward n./v.报答，报酬，奖赏*rework v.（因劣质而）重作risk capital n.风险资本rival n.竞争者，对手adj.竞争的rocket v.急速上升，直线上升，飞升ROI Return on Investment 投资利润roughly adv.粗略地round adj.整数表示的，大约round trip往返的行程royalty n.特许权，专利权税run v.管理，经营running adj.运转的Ssack v.解雇sales force销售人员sample n.样品v.试验；抽样检验*saturation n.（市场的）饱和（状态）saturate v.饱和save v.节省，储蓄savings n.存款scale n.刻度，层次scapegoat n.替罪羊scare adj.缺乏的，不足的*scrap n.废料或废品seasonal adj.季节性的section n.部门sector n.部门"securities n.债券及有价证券segment n.部分v.将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation n.将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled adj.半熟练的settle v.解决，决定settlement n.解决，清偿，支付service n.服务，帮佣services n.专业服务settle v.安排，支付set up v.创立share n.股份shareholder n.股东*shelf-life n.货架期（商品可以陈列在货架上的时间）shift n.轮班showroom n.陈列室simulation n.模拟shop n.商店closed shop限制行业（只允许本工会会员）open shop开放行业（非会员可从事的工作）shop steward工会管事shopfloor生产场所shortlist n ........... 供最后选择的候选人名单v.把……列入最后的候选人名单sick adj.病的sick leave 病假sick note病假条sick pay病假工资sickness 生病skill n.技能，熟巧skilled employee n.熟练工人*skimming n.高额定价，撇奶油式定价slogan n.销售口号slump n.暴跌a slump in sales 销售暴跌soft-sell n.劝诱销售（术），软销售（手段）software n.软件sole adj.仅有的，单独的sole distributor独家分销商solvent adj.有偿付能力的*sourcing n.得到供货spare part n.零部件specification n.产品说明split v.分离spokesman n.发言人sponsor n.赞助者（为了商品的广告宣传）spread n.（股票买价和卖价的）差额stable adj.稳定的staff n.职员stag n.投机认股者v.炒买炒卖stagnant adj.停滞的，萧条的"statute n.成文法statutory adj.法定的steadily adv.稳定地，平稳地stock n.库存，股票stock exchange n.证券交易所"stockbroker n.股票经纪人stock controller库房管理者storage n.贮藏，库存量strategy n.战略"streamline v.精简机构，提高效率stress n.压力，紧迫strike n.罢工structure n.结构，设备"subcontract v.分包（工程项目），转包subordinate n.下级adj.下级的subscribe v.认购subsidiary n.子公司subsidise v.补贴，资助subsidy n.补助金substantially adv.大量地，大幅度地summarise v.概括，总结superior n.上级，长官supervisor n.监督人，管理人supervisory adj.监督的，管理的supply n./v.供给，提供survey n 调查"SWOT analysis n. SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险*synergy n.协作Ttactic n.战术，兵法tailor v.特制产品tailor made products 特制产品take on雇用takeover n.接管target n.目标v.把……作为目标tariff n.关税；价目表task n.任务，工作task force n.突击队，攻关小队（为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人）tax n.税，税金capital gains tax n.资本收益税corporation tax n.公司税，法人税income tax n.所得税value added tax 增值税tax allowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n.电话销售，电话售货temporary adj.暂时的temporary post 临时职位tender n./v.投标territory n.（销售）区域tie n.关系，联系throughput n.工厂的总产量TQC（=Total Quality Control） n.全面质量管理*track record n.追踪记录，业绩trade n./v.商业，生意；交易，经商balance of trade 贸易平衡trading profit 贸易利润insider trading 内部交易trade mark 商标trade union 工会trainee n.受培训者*transaction n.交易，业务transfer n./v.传输，转让*transformation n.加工transparency n.（投影用）透明胶片treasurer n.司库，掌管财务的人*treasury n.国库，财政部trend n.趋势，时尚*trouble-shooting n.解决问题turnover n.营业额，员工流动的比率staff turnover人员换手率stock turnover股票换手率Uundertake v.从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n.无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj.不经济的，浪费unemployment n.失业unemployment benefit n.失业津贴unit n.单位unit cost n.单位成本update v.使现代化up to date adj./adv.流行的，现行的，时髦的upgrade v.升级，增加upturn n.使向上，使朝上USP唯一的销售计划Vvacancy n.空缺vacant adj.空缺的value n./v.价值，估价valuation n.价值value-added n.增加值variable n.可变物variation n.变化，变更variety n.多样化a variety of多种多样的vary v.改变，修改VAT Value Added Tax 增值税vendor n.卖主（公司或个人）venture n.冒险，投机venue n.地点，集合地点viable adj.可行的viability n.可行性vision n.设想，公司的长期目标vocation n.行业，职业vocational adj.行业的，职业的wwage n.（周）工资wage freeze n.工资冻结warehouse n.仓库，货栈wealth n.财富，资源wealthy adj.富裕的，丰富的welfare n.福利white-collar白领阶层white goods n.如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产O 口口wholesale n./adj./adv.批发wholesaler 批发商*wind up v.关闭公司withdraw v.拿走，收回，退出withdrawal n.拿走，收回，退出wholesale n./a.批发；批发的wholesaler n.批发商work n.工作working conditions n.工作条件work-in-progress n.工作过程workload n.工作量work order n.（包括原料、半成品、成品的）全部存货总量work station工作位置"working capital n.营运资本，营运资金write off v.取消writeoff n.债务的取消*yield n.有效产量Z*zero defect n.合格产品*zero inventory n.零存货。

中专英语课本重要的词组短语及固定搭配1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12. do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done 干得好13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给sb .15. either…or…或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…?…怎么样?19. borrow…from …从…借…lend…to…把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from…向…学习20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动身去某地27. feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假38. step into 走进pour into 倒入…39. in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither…nor 既不…也不….50. not only …but also …不但…而且both…and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生。

剑桥商务英语(BEC)中级词汇UNIT 1 FACE TO FACE conference noun 会议，协商会aggressive adjective 敢作敢为/侵略性的 delegate noun 代表aggression - noun 进攻，侵略 indigestion noun 消化不良appointment noun 约会，指定 quiz noun 测验badge noun 徽章，证章 reliable adjective 可靠的，可信赖的colleague noun 同事，同僚 sigh verb 叹息，叹气head of department noun 部门经理 sniff verb 用力吸气，闻到department- noun 部门，科，处 yawn verb 打呵欠managing director noun 常务懂事 border noun 边界，边personnel noun 人员，职员 ballpark figure noun 约略的数字public relations noun 公共关系 fact noun 事实，真相sales office noun 营业部，销售部 flu noun 流感sincere adjective 诚挚的，真诚的 junior adjective 下级的，地位较低的small talk noun 闲聊 senior adjective 高级的，地位较高的superior noun 长者，上级 sketch noun 草图，梗概surname noun 姓vice-chairman noun 副主席 UNIT 2 Letters， faxes and memosvice - prefix 副的 attend to verb 处理，料理chairman - noun主席 e-mail noun 电子邮件visitor noun 访问者，来宾 memo noun 备忘录visit - 拜访，参观 proportion noun 比例，部分whereabouts noun 下落，行踪 envelope noun 信封aperitif noun 开胃酒 cc carbon copy 副本抄送apparently 显然地 catalogue UK catalog US noun 目录behaviour noun 行为，举止 concise adjective 简洁的chew over noun 考虑，详细讨论 courteous adjective 有礼貌的counterpart noun 对等的人或物 dot matrix printer noun 针式打印机demonstration noun 示范，实证 heading noun 标题demonstrate – verb 示范，证明 house style noun 印刷风格disaster noun 灾难 letterhead noun 信笺抬头manners plural noun 礼貌 logo noun (某个组织的)标识offence noun 犯罪，冒犯 pp (also per pro) (签字前)代表… syllable noun 音节 paragraph noun 段落tricky adjective 狡猾的，机警的 recycle verb 回收再利用accountant noun 会计，会计师 manual noun 手册，指南ambitious adjective 有雄心/野心勃勃的 additive noun 添加剂application noun 应用程序，应用软件 aroma noun 香味challenge noun 挑战 artificial adjective 人造的，假的deadline noun 最终期限 customer noun 顾客，消费者environment noun 环境，外界 extract verb 取出，榨出，摘录finance noun 金融，财政学 irrelevant adjective 不相关/不切题的generate verb 产生，发生 order form noun 订购单hands-on noun 有实际经验的人 relevant adjective 有关的hectic adjective 忙乱的，忙碌的 sample noun 样品responsibility noun 责任，职责 wavy adjective 波状的，波动的body language noun 身体语言，手势语言 assemble verb 集合，装配business card noun 名片 agent noun 代理人click verb 发出滴答声 benefit noun 利益，好处co-worker noun 合作者，同事 come up to expectations 尽如人意concentrate verb集中 compile verb 编辑，汇编contract noun 合同，契约engineer noun 工程师，技师 UNIT 4 Summaries， notes， reports feedback noun 反馈，反应 break noun 休息，暂停jeopardize verb 危害 frequent adjective 时常发生的/频繁的long-standing adjective 长期的 improve verb 改善，改进puzzled adjective 迷惑不解的 physiotherapist noun 理疗医师submit verb 提交，递交 card noun 卡片，名片stand noun 摊位，看台 UNIT 3 On the phone discount noun 折扣mobile phone noun 移动电话 procurement noun 采购，获得phone booth noun 公共电话亭 record verb 记录telephonist noun 接线生，话务员 rely on phrasal verb 依赖，信任batch noun 一批 sales representative noun 销售代表courier noun 导游，信使 summarize verb 概述，总结prototype noun 原型 canteen noun 食堂quote verb 报价 complain verb 抱怨，控诉receipt noun 收到，收据 concerning preposition 关于stick-on adjective涂有黏胶/可粘贴的 display verb 陈列，展览subcontract verb分包或转包 eyesight noun 视力answering machine noun 留言机 handle verb 处理，操作contact noun 接触，联系 investigate verb 调查，研究head office noun 总部 bug noun 小虫，臭虫，病striped adjective有条纹的 old-fashioned adjective 老式的/过时的subsidiary adjective 辅助/补充的 procedure noun 程序，手续freight noun 货物，运费 raise verb 提出dial verb 拨(电话) recommend verb 推荐，介绍dispatch verb 派遣，发送 regular adjective 定期的/规则的/经常的image noun 图象，形象 Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI) noun (肢体quality control noun质量控制的)重复性劳损shipment noun 装运，运输的货物 replace verb 取代，替换staff noun全体职员 request noun 请求，要求trade fair noun 商品交易会 screen noun 屏，银幕vegetarian noun 素食者 symptom noun 症状agent noun 代理商 union noun 联盟，协会confirm verb 确认 ventilate verb 使通风connect verb 连接 aim verb 打算，瞄准equipment noun 设备 body noun 主要部分，主体extension noun 分机 clarify verb 澄清，阐明laboratory noun 实验室 special adjective 特别的/专门的literature noun 公司宣传资料 cover verb 代替put sb through phrasal v为某人接通电话 department noun 部门/科/系switchboard noun 接线总机 personnel noun 人事部break down verb 出故障 edit verb 编辑，校订non-smoking adjective 非吸烟的 efficient adjective 有效率的/能干的proposal noun 提议，建议 examine verb 检查，调查stuffy adjective 通风不良/闷人的 extended adjective 延长的translate verb 翻译 grave adjective 严重的congress noun 代表大会/国会/议会 item noun 项目，条款label noun 标签，签条 overtime noun 超时，加班afflict verb 使痛苦，折磨 request noun 请求，要求result noun 结果，成效 note down phrasal verb 记录，记下review verb 回顾，复查 order noun 次序，顺序rough adjective 粗略的/大致的 sequence noun次序，顺序select verb 选择，挑选 brainstorm verb 集体讨论/群策群力separate adjective 分开的/独立的 session noun 一段时间sheet noun 薄片，被单 set noun 经常往来、意气相头的一些人undertake verb 承担/答应做某事 spot verb 认出，发现waste noun 废物，浪费 topic noun 话题，主题workforce noun 劳动力/职员总数 underestimate verb 低估，看轻bill noun 帐单bonus noun 奖金，红利 UNIT 5 Working togetherdash noun 破折号 join verb 参加，加入deduct verb 扣除 pension scheme noun 养老金计划或方案increase verb 增加，增大 trade union (US labor union) noun 工会instead adverb 代替 aerospace adjective/noun 航空航天空间，航空航invoice noun 发票，发货单天技术(的)lot noun 许多 beverage noun 饮料postpone verb 推迟，延迟 chart noun 图表punctuation mark noun 标点符号 electronics noun 电子学reduce verb 减少 sector noun 部门/经济领域afterthought noun 事后产生的想法/追悔 supply verb 供给，提供apostrophe noun 撇号 tertiary adjective 第三的avoid verb 避免 board noun 懂事会，理事会brackets noun 括弧 array noun 排列，编队carry out phrasal verb asset noun资产/有价值的技能、人执行/完成/实现colon noun 冒号 branch office noun 分店，支店comma noun 逗号 civil engineering noun 土木工程cost noun 成本 cornerstone noun 奠基石，基础quotes noun 引号 corporation noun 公司，企业doubt noun 怀疑，疑问 decade noun 十年exclamation mark noun 感叹号 fiscal year noun 财政年度/会计年度factory noun 工厂 fledgling firm noun新公司/无经验的公司full stop noun 句号 found verb 建立，创办hyphen noun 连字符 innovative adjective 创新的/革新的inverted commas noun 引号 link noun 连接(物)oblique noun 斜线符号 location noun 位置，场所parenthesis noun 圆括号 maintain verb 维持，保养period = full stop noun 句号 milestone noun 里程碑，转折点primary adjective 第一位的/主要的 numerous adjective 许多的，无数的productivity noun 生产力 railroad = railway noun 铁路question mark noun 问号 spearhead verb 领先/充当先锋quotation marks noun 引号 turn of the century 世纪之交salary noun 薪水 versatile adjective 万能的/多才多艺的semicolon noun 分号 zest noun 强烈的兴趣、热情slash noun 斜线 abandon verb 放弃，遗弃stroke noun 一笔，笔画 abolish verb 废止，废除amount noun 数量 assembly line noun 装配线branch noun 分支，分部 in bulk 大批emerge verb 显现，暴露 component noun 组成部分/零部件focus noun 中心，焦点 confine verb 限制consign verb 托运，委托 rationalize verb 合理化oblivion noun 遗忘 redundant adjective 多余的debt noun 债务 shape noun 外型，体型dishwasher noun 洗碗机 share noun 股份encourage verb 鼓励，怂恿 shipping noun 运送expenses plural noun 费用，开支 short-range adjective 短期的/短程的filing cabinet noun 文件柜 suppliers plural noun 供应商-fold suffix (附于数字后)表示"倍" specifications plural noun 规格rewarding adjective 有益的，报答的 stock noun 库存share noun 份额 substantial adjective 大量的/可观的site noun 地点，场所 vehicle noun 交通工具manual adjective 手工的/体力的 briefcase noun 公文包accounts plural noun 帐目 bug noun 窃听器install verb 安装 detector noun 探测器dealings plural noun 关系，往来 disguise noun 伪装collapse verb 倒塌，病倒 distributor noun 经销商concentric adjective 同中心的 eavesdrop verb 偷听counsellor noun 顾问 device noun 装置，发明物get rid of phrasal verb 摆脱，除去 exhibit verb 展出，陈列corporation noun 大公司 forthcoming adjective 即将来临的parking lot noun 停车场 hands-on experience noun 实际经验pyramid structure noun 金字塔结构 licence UK license US noun 许可证scrutiny noun 详细审查 interfere verb 干涉，干预staff turnover noun 员工流动率 mains plural noun UK (供应一建筑物或地方的)subject someone to something phrasal verb 使水源，煤气源，电源某人经历或遭受某事物 warranty noun (商品)保证书，保证monitor noun 监控器 UNIT 6 International trade part adjective 部分的，局部的available adjective 可获得的，/可探访的 portable adjective 轻便的/便携式的career noun 事业，生涯，职业 recharge verb 再充电confidential adjective 机密的，秘密的 rep = sales representative noun 销售代表detail noun 细节，详情 scrambler noun 扰频器domestic adjective 国内的 showroom noun (商品样品)陈列室exchange verb 交换，兑换 specify verb 确切说明/明确规定/祥述hostile adjective 敌对的 volt noun 伏特impatience noun 急躁 workstation noun 工作站polite adjective 有礼貌的，有教养的 anchor noun 锚abroad adjective， adverb 往国外/海外 container noun 集装箱announce verb 宣布，通告 handbook noun 手册battery noun 电池 idealize verb 理想化acquaintance noun 熟人 passage noun 航程，旅行，旅费disabled adjective 伤残的 pro forma (invoice) noun 形式发票economy noun 经济实惠/节约措施 scenario noun 可能出现的情况line noun (产品的)类型，种别 stainless steel noun 不锈钢order book noun 订货簿 truck noun 卡车，敞棚货车outperform verb 做得比…好/胜过 unload verb 卸货/(从相机中)取出胶卷plant noun 设备，工厂 warehouse noun 仓库，大商店output noun 产量，输出量quotation noun 报价(单) UNIT 7 Money mattersrange noun 种类 annual adjective 年度的/每年的the brunt of 主要压力/正面冲撞 clumsy adjective 笨拙的brand name noun 品牌名 inefficient adjective效率低/不能胜任的coupon noun 商家的优待券 pressure noun 压力credit card noun 信用卡 shortage noun 不足，缺乏bill noun esp. US 钞票 slip-up noun 疏忽，错误downturn noun 低迷时期 slip someone's mind 忘记slowdown noun 生产放慢/减速 solicitor UK noun 律师eurocheque noun 欧洲货币支票 threat noun 威胁，恐吓increase verb 增加，增大 anticipate verb 预期，期望interest noun 利息 inconvenience noun 麻烦/不方便之处launch verb 发动/发起/投放市场 database noun 数据库，资料库letter of credit noun 信用证 format noun 版式，格式list price noun 价目表所列之价格 fuss noun 忙乱，大惊小怪marginal adjective 少的/微不足道的 graphics noun 图形net noun 净利/价 one-stop adjective 一站式的oblique adjective 倾斜的 utility noun 效用，有用slash noun 斜线 asap abbreviation for 尽快pound noun 英镑 fault noun 过错，毛病，故障prestige noun 声望，威望 inadequate adjective 不充分/不恰当的spreadsheet noun 空白表格程序，电子数据表 package noun 包裹，包string noun 线，串 withhold verb 使停止，抑制tax noun 税，税款 A4 noun A4(纸)assess verb 评估，评定 negative noun (摄影等的)底片/负片bad debt noun 呆帐(收不回的帐) refund noun 偿还额，退款alloy noun 合金 disregard noun 漠视，忽视face value noun 票面价值 cost-effective adjective 有成本效益的，划算的owe verb 欠 defect noun 过失，缺点recover verb 重新获得，恢复 eliminate verb 排除，消除gross adjective， adverb 总的，毛重的 line manager noun 生产线管理人员gross noun 一罗 mass-produce verb 大量生产invoice noun 发票，发货单 reject verb 拒绝，抵制，否决merchandise noun 商品，货物remittance noun 汇款，汇款额 UNIT 9 Visitors and travellersinconsistent adjective 不一致/不协调的 belongings plural noun 财产，所有物irrevocable adjective 不可撤销的 chain smoker noun 连续抽烟的人particular adjective 特殊的/特别的 connect verb 连接shipment noun 装运，货物 gate noun 大门stipulate verb 规定 itinerary noun 旅行的计划/旅行路线enclose verb 放入封套，装入 platform noun 月台，站台，讲台liquidate verb 清算 smooth adjective 顺利/光滑/流畅的rectify verb 纠正 traffic jam noun 交通阻塞，塞车traveller's cheque noun 旅行支票 UNIT 8 Dealing with problems trolley noun 电车，手推车damage verb 损害，损坏 buffet noun 自助餐repair verb 修理，修补 single room noun 单人房cable noun 电缆 twin bed noun 成对的单人床之一misunderstand verb 误解，误会 gallery noun 美术陈列室，画廊mix up noun 混乱，问题 back streets noun 后街(通常指城镇贫民区中狭reel noun 卷轴，一卷窄的街道)attorney US = lawyer noun 律师 big name noun informal 要人brief verb 事先给某人详细介绍或指示 hire purchase noun 分期付款购买lake noun 湖 label noun 标签，签条politician noun 政治家，政客 opportunity noun 机会，时机public transport noun公共交通/公交车辆 outlet noun 经销店personality noun 名人(尤指娱乐界或体育界的) PR = public relations noun 公共关系appetizer US noun 开胃食品，开胃物 promote verb 促进，提升dessert noun 餐后甜点 publicity noun 宣传，广告entrée US noun 在正式宴席上，在鱼和肉两道主菜 taste noun 品味之间所上的菜 threat noun 恐吓，威胁exaggerate verb 夸张，夸大 benefit noun 利益，好处fudge noun 软糖 cross-refer verb 前后参照jet lag noun 喷气飞行时差反 desire verb 期望，要求main course UK noun 主菜 feature noun 特征，特色pie noun 馅饼 nostalgia noun 对往事的怀恋/怀旧pumpkin noun 南瓜 update verb 更新，使现代化starter UK noun 第一道菜 brochure noun 小册子APEX abbreviation for Advance Purchase bubble gum noun 泡泡糖Excursion noun 预购远足套票 comic adjective 滑稽的/喜剧的fee noun 费，酬金 direct mail 直接邮件/直接邮寄广告full board 全膳 liqueur noun 利口酒lecture noun 演讲，讲座 press release noun 新闻稿stand noun 摊位，架overhead projector (OHP) noun 高射投影仪子refund noun 退款，偿还额 word of mouth 口头语self-catering adjective， noun (指假日、住宿 break into phrasal verb 突然开始等)自己举炊的 probability noun 可能性，概率seminar noun 研讨会 predict verb 预言，预知simultaneous adjective同时/同时发生的 forecast noun 预见，预报venue noun 聚集地点，会场，(尤指)体育比赛场 gloom noun 昏暗，忧郁，忧愁所 hospitality noun 殷勤待客，好客balcony noun 阳台 landscape noun 风景，山水画overlook verb 俯瞰，远眺 misconception noun 错误的观念，误解wheelchair noun 轮椅 package tour noun 一切由旅行社代办而费用固定compensate verb 偿还，补偿的假日旅游flap noun (用以覆盖开口的或垂下的)扁平物 questionnaire noun 调查表，问卷knock back phrasal verb 很快喝掉某物 wilderness noun 荒野，荒地landing gear noun (=undercarriage) (飞行器 manure noun 肥料，粪肥的)起落架 trend noun 倾向，趋势leaflet noun 散叶印刷品，传单 impact noun 冲击力/撞击/巨大的影响manifesto noun 宣言，声明 literature noun 小册子，传单screwdriver noun 螺丝起子sightseeing noun 观光 UNIT 11 Meetingssoak verb 浸泡，浸透 chair noun 主持会议的主席(的席位或职位)，大学教授的职位UNIT 10 Marketing designate verb 指定，指派，任命brand noun 品牌 flexitime noun 弹性上班制commercial noun (电视或无线电中的)广告 full-time adjective， adverb 全日制的，全工作demand verb 要求，需要周的;全日制地，全周地design noun 设计，图案，花样 part-time adjective， adverb 兼职的/地，部分distribute verb 分发，分布时间工作的/地end user noun 终端用户 stipulate verb 规定premise noun 前提，假定 UNIT 13 Jobs and careersarise verb 出现，发生 acquire verb 获得，学到boundary noun 边界，边界线 attitude noun 态度，看法cautious adjective 谨慎的，小心的 cabin crew noun 机舱工作人员crockery noun 陶器，瓦器 the dole noun informal 施舍品，失业救济金cutlery noun 餐具 slot noun 为某人/某事物安排的位置或时间leak verb 泄露 from scratch 从零开始，从无到有，白手起家on the spot 当场 jump at phrasal verb 欣然接受territory noun 领土/版图/地域 recession noun 工商业之萧条/不景气verbal adjective 口头的 recruit verb 征募新兵/吸收新成员adjourn verb 延期，休会 transition noun 转变，转换，过渡duration noun 持续时间/为期 volunteer noun 志愿者/兵agenda noun 议程 ageism noun 对老年人的歧视majority noun 大半，多数 alleviate verb 使(痛苦等)易于忍受，减轻to and fro adverb 来回地，往复地 aptitude noun 能力，才能vote verb 投票决定，投票 arbitrary adjective 任意的，武断的buffet noun 自助餐 blanket adjective 包括一切情形或种类的，总括overdo verb 做得过分/过火，做作的，综合的pro rata 按比例的/地，成比例的/地 creed noun 信条snack noun 小吃，快餐 criminology noun 犯罪学，刑事学wedding reception nun 结婚宴会 culprit noun 犯人haul noun 旅程所花/某事发生所需时间 CV UK noun = curriculum vitae个人简历discriminate verb 歧视，区别待遇 UNIT 12 Processes and operations dynamic adjective 动力的，精力充沛的，有力的，fax machine noun 传真机动态的hard disk noun 硬盘 guilt noun 罪行，内疚assortment noun 各类物品或同类各种物品的聚 high-flyer noun 抱负极高的人，有野心的人集，混合物 irrespective adjective 不顾的，不考虑的，无关bubble noun 泡沫，气泡的crucial adjective 至关重要的 lag verb 落后于，滞后ingredient noun (烹调用的)材料，原料，成分; obsessed adjective 着迷/牵挂/困扰的因素，要素，成分 oppress verb 压迫，压抑microprocessor noun 微处理器 pressing adjective 紧迫的texture noun 质地，纹理 prevalent adjective 普遍的，流行的assembly noun 装配，集合résumé noun 个人简历facility noun 能够或易于做某事的环境、设备等， rot verb 腐烂/败辅助物 set in phrasal verb (指雨、坏天气、感染等)standby noun 备用的事物开始并可能继续下去streamline verb 使(某事物)效率更高、作用更 sliding scale noun 滑动费率，滑动折算制大，精简 steady adjective 稳固的，稳定的coat verb 涂上，包上 strenuous adjective 精力充沛的，干劲十足的，drum noun 鼓形圆桶必须努力的beep verb 发嘟嘟声，发哔哔声 corridor noun 走廊disconnect verb 拆开，分离 give a hard time phrasal verb 使某人难堪feed verb 喂养，提供原料 interviewer noun 主持面试者，采访者mode noun 方式，模式，样式 panel noun 座谈小组，陪审团slot noun 细长的孔/硬币投币口/狭通道 promising adjective 有希望的，有前途的grind verb 磨碎，碾碎 short list noun 决选名单roast verb 烤，烘烤 bonus noun 奖金，红利eligible adjective 合格的/有恰当资格的the nitty-gritty noun informal 基本事实，实情scope noun 机会，范围initiative noun 主动性/积极性/主动权UNIT 14 Sales and negotiationcheat verb 欺骗，骗取hard sell noun 硬卖/强行推销soft sell noun 软推销/劝买/说服式推销sales rep noun 销售代表bargain noun 契约，合同debate noun 争论，辩论dispute noun 争论/议，纠纷appliance noun 用具，器具/械margin noun 差额，成本与售价间的差额，利润remain verb 保持encounter verb 遭遇，相遇micro- prefix 微，微小lens noun 透镜，镜片process verb 加工，冲洗摄影胶卷viewfinder noun(照相机的)取景器UNIT 15 A special projectcriterion noun (批评判断的)标准expertise noun 专门技术local authority noun 地方当局，地方政权microwave (oven) noun 微波炉refurbish verb 重新装饰，使(某物)恢复光亮nappy noun 尿布baked beans noun (加番茄酱等制的)烘豆concrete jungle noun 高楼林立、乌烟瘴气、时有暴力事件的现代城市、城区down-to-earth adjective 脚踏实地的人，讲求实际的人，讲现实的人，实用物品flight simulator noun 飞行模拟装置，飞行模拟器hereabouts adverb 附近，在这一带incentive noun 刺激，奖励interstate noun US 州际高速公路midway adverb 在中途，在半路no-nonsense adjective 实际的，严肃的pharmaceutical adjective 制药的mall noun 购物商场，商业街Victorian adjective 维多利亚女王时代的。

剑桥中级英语惯用搭配篇一：剑桥中级英语惯用搭配正文:中级英语水平的学生需要掌握大量的英语惯用搭配。

这些搭配通常是指词语在特定语境中的用法，而不是其常规用法。

以下是一些常见的剑桥中级英语惯用搭配:1. On the whole / By and large - 通常 / 总的来说e.g. On the whole, I enjoyed the movie despite a few flaws.2. In the midst of - 在...中 / 在...期间e.g. In the midst of a pandemic, we need to take extra precautions to protect ourselves and others.3. In light of - 鉴于 / 考虑到e.g. In light of recent events, we have decided to increase security measures.4. Take advantage of - 利用 / 好处e.g. We should take advantage of this opportunity to improve our skills.5. In terms of - 关于 / 就...来说e.g. In terms of research, we are currently focusing on identifying potential biomarkers.6. In essence - 本质上 / 实质上e.g. In essence, the argument boils down to a disagreement over priorities.7. Bygone - 过去的 / 过去的完成时态e.g. The old building has been demolished and a new one has been built in its place.8. Ultimately - 最后 / 最终e.g. Ultimately, the decision belonged to the boss.9. Inevitably - 不可避免地 / 必然地e.g. If we continue to pollute the environment, the consequences will inevitably be severe.10. Despite - 尽管 / 不论e.g. Despite the difficult circumstances, the team managed to complete the project on time.拓展:1. On the whole - 总的来说On the whole, I enjoyed the movie despite a few flaws. 在这个例子中，"on the whole"是一个常用的剑桥中级英语学习者应该掌握的惯用搭配。