2011年全国职称英语词汇带音标

职称英语考试高频词汇推荐
2010-10-23来源：新东方在线
2011年职称英语考试已经向我们徐徐走来，大多数英语基础相对薄弱的学员现在都开始从恢复自身的词汇基础着手复习了。

新东方在线职称英语老师根据自己多年教学经验，特向大家推荐系列职称考试中的高频词汇，希望对大家进行词汇的复习有所帮助。

职称英语考试高频词汇推荐（二）
注释：英语中主要词性用大写字母缩写表示如下：art.（冠词）；vt.（及物动词）n.（名词）
vi.（不及物动词）a.(形容词) ad.（副词）prep.（介词）。

序号选择词同义词词义1 a better an improved[im'pru:v]更好的2 a branch[brɑ:ntʃ] a division[di'viʒən]分支（机构）3 a plentiful an abundant[ə'bʌndənt]丰富的4 abandon[ə'bændən]give up 放弃5 abide by[ə'baid]stick to 坚持，遵循6 abnormal unusual 不正常的7 abrupt[ə'brʌpt]sudden 突然的8 accelerate[æk'seləreit]step up 加快9 acceptably[ək'septəbl]satisfactorily[sætɪs'fæktərɪlɪ]令人满意10 acclaim[ə'kleim]hail[heil]向……欢呼11 account[ə'kaunt]consideration[kən,sidə'reiʃən]要考虑的事12 account for explain 解释13 accumulate[ə'kju:mjuleit]collect 积聚14 aircraft planes 飞机15 alleviate[ə'li:vieit]lessen 减轻，缓解16 allocate['æləkeit] assign[ə'sain]分配17 allocate distribute[dis'tribju:t]分配，分布18 allow permit 允许19 almost practically 几乎20 although while 引导让步从句21 annoying[ə'nɔɪɪŋ]irritating['ɪrɪ,teɪtɪŋ]使不愉快22 argue contend[kən'tend]争辩23 arise[ə'raiz]get up 起床24 arouse[ə'rauz]excite 使激动25 assemble[ə'sembl]gather 聚集26 assert[ə'sə:t]state firmly 断言27 assume[ə'sju:m]postulate['pɔstʃə,leɪt]假定28 at any price for love or money 不惜任何代价29 at stake in danger 在危险中30 attend to wait on 伺候，照料31 attraction lure[luə]吸引力32 authenticallyauthenticate[ɔ:'θentɪ,keɪt]genuinely['dʒenjʊɪnlɪ]真正地33 ban forbid 禁止34 bare barren['bærən]贫瘠35 bearing influence['influəns]相关，影响36 beat break 打破，胜过37 before prior to['praiə]在……之前38 broaden['brɔ:dn]widen['waidn]加宽39 call off cancel 停止取消40 call uptelephone打电话41 careful conscientious[kɔnʃi'enʃəs]小心42 cater for['keitə]meet 满足43 census['sensəs]count 人口普查，统计44 certain inevitable[in'evitəbl]不可避免地45 change convert[kən'və:t]兑换46 childish['tʃaɪldɪʃ] immature[ɪmə'tjʊə]幼稚47 china porcelain['pɔ:slin]瓷器48 collaboratingcollaborate[kə'læbə,reɪt]cooperating[kəu'ɔpəreitiŋ]合作49 collide with[kə'laid]run into 碰撞50 compactly densely['denslɪ]密集地51 compel[kəm'pel]force 迫使52 complain feel unhappy 抱怨53 comprehend[kɔmpri'hend]understand 理解54 confidential[kɔnfi'denʃəl]secret 秘密55 consolidate[kən'sɔlideit] strengthen['streŋθn]巩固56 contaminate[kən'tæmineit] pollute[pə'lu:t]污染57 continuously[kən'tɪnjʊəslɪ]steadily 稳定地58 conventional[kən'venʃənl]orthodox['ɔ:θədɔks]传统的59 copy duplicate['dju:plikeit]复制60 coverage['kʌvəridʒ]reportage 覆盖；新闻报道61 criticize find fault with 批评['kritisaiz]62 cultivate['kʌltiveit] foster['fɔstə]培养63 cure remedy['remidi]治疗，补救64 damaging['dæmidʒiŋ]harmful 有损害的65 danger distress[dis'tres]危险66 danger hazard['hæzəd]危险，危害67 deadly fatal['feitəl]致命的68 deadly lethal['li:θəl]致命的69 decent['di:sənt]honest 正派的70 decide make up one's mind 打主意71 deduce[di'dju:s]derive[di'raiv]推出，演绎72 deliberately[dɪ'lɪbərɪtlɪ] intentionally[ɪn'tenʃənlɪ]故意地73 demand[di'mɑ:nd]insist on 坚持74 depend on rely on 依靠75 depict[di'pikt]describe[dis'kraib]描写，描绘76 deter[dɪ'tə..] inhibit[in'hibit]阻止77 dimly['dɪmlɪ]faintly['feɪntlɪ]昏暗地78 disappear vanish['væniʃ]消失，失踪79 discuss talk over 讨论80 doctor physician[fi'ziʃən]大夫81 draft[drɑ:ft]formulate['fɔ:mjuleit]起草，设计82 dying out extinction 灭绝[ɪk'stɪŋkʃən]83 effect[i'fekt]result 结果84 elicit[i'lisit]provoke[prə'vəuk]引起，诱发85 eligible['elidʒəbl]entitled[ɪn'taɪtld]有资格（权利）的86 encourage spur[spə:]促进，激励87 endeavor[in'devə]try 设法88 especially particularly 特别地89 eternal[i:'tə:nl]everlasting[evə'lɑ:stiŋ]永恒的90 exhibit[iɡ'zibit]show 表现，显示91 explore探索investigate[in'vestiɡeit]调查92 explore probe[prəub]研究，考察93 extensive[iks'tensiv]massive['mæsiv]大量的94 extract[iks'trækt]take out 取出，拔出95 fail omit[əu'mit]失败96 fascinate['fæsineit]intrigue[in'tri:ɡ] 阴谋诡计使……着迷97 final last 最后的98 framework['freimwə:k]skeleton['skelitn] 骨架框架99 frightened scared 受惊的100 fulfill realize 实现，完成101 gain put on 增加102 gangster['ɡæŋstə]criminal['kriminəl]歹徒103 gently['dʒentlɪ]mildly['maɪldlɪ]温和地，适度地104 grasp take hold of 抓住105 hard severe[si'viə]艰苦106 harness['hɑ:nis]utilize['ju:tilaiz]利用107 healthy wholesome['həulsəm]健康的108 immediately right away 马上109 imprecise[ɪmprɪ'saɪs]vague[veiɡ]模糊的，不确切110 inadequately[ɪn'ædɪkwɪt]poorly 贫乏，不足111 isolated['aɪsə,leɪtɪd]solitary['sɔlitəri]孤立的112 know realize 知道113 lately recently['ri:səntli]最近114 laugh at mock[mɔk]取笑，嘲笑115 lawful legal 合法的116 limited small 小的或少的117 location scene[si:n]地点118 look for try to find 寻找119 manual['mænjuəl]physical['fizikəl]体力的120 mighty very strong 强大的，强壮的121 motive['məutiv]reason 动机，理由122 notably['nəʊtəblɪ]particularly 特别123 now and then occasionally 时而，偶尔124 occasionally sometimes 有时，偶尔125 occupant['ɔkjəpənt]resident['rezidənt]居民126 outcome result 结果127 outrageous[aʊt'reɪdʒəs]unacceptable 不可接受128 phase[feiz]stage 阶段129 planner principal organizer 组织者130 polish['pɔliʃ]shine 照亮131 pressing['presɪŋ]urgent 紧迫的132 propose[prə'pəuz]suggest 建议133 put up with tolerate['tɔləreit]忍受134 rarely seldom 很少，不常135 readily willingly 乐意地136 recommend[rekə'mend]suggest 推荐，建议137 regardless of不顾不管whatever 不论138 regret (regretable) sorry 遗憾139 remainder rest 剩余物140 remove take off 脱掉141 safe secure 安全的142 settle solve 解决143 shake tremble 颤抖144 shock surprise 震惊的145 speed velocity[vi'lɔsiti]速度146 summit顶点top of the mountain 山顶147 test try 尝试148 stationary['steiʃənəri]not moving 静止的149 minute slight 少量150 disorder confusion[kən'fju:ʒən]混乱151 accuse of charge with 指控152 investigate look into 调查153 numerous['nju:mərəs]many 许多154 obvious clear 明显的155 odd[ɔd]strange 奇怪的156 participate take part in 参加157 preserve[pri'zə:v]保存保护keep 保持158 previously before 以前159 pull up stop 停止160 perceive[pə'si:v]notice 察觉，注意161 possess[pə'zes]own 拥有162 substantial[səb'stænʃəl] 实质的significant[siɡ'nifikənt] 有意义的重要的163 appalling[ə'pɔ:liŋ]dreadful['dredful]令人害怕的164 anyhow anyway 不管怎样无论如何165 achieved attained 实现166 capabilities[keɪpə'bɪlɪti:]abilities 能力，责任167 in conjunction[kən'dʒʌŋkʃən]together 一起168 credible['kredəbl]convincing[kən'vɪnsɪŋ]令人相信的169 diligent hardworking 勤奋的170 diverse[dɪ'vɚs] 变化的varied['veəri:d]不同的171 faulty wrong 错误的172 gorgeous['ɡɔ:dʒəs]lovely 极好的，可爱的173 persist[pə'sist]continue 坚持174 regulate['reɡjuleit]control 管理175 scatter['skætə] 分散separate['sepəreit] 使分离分开176 standpoint point of view 观点177 touching moving 令人感动的178 shabby['ʃæbi] 破旧的unfair 不公平的179 uneasy unhappy 不快乐的180 demolish[di'mɔliʃ]pull down 拆毁，破坏181 adverse['ædvə:s] 相反的unfavorable[ʌn'feɪvərəbəl]令人不愉快不利的182 concise[kən'sais]short and clear 简明的183 courteous['kə:tjəs]respectful[rɪ'spektfəl]有礼貌的184 invaluable extremely useful 无价的185 insane crazy 疯狂的186 exhaustive[ɪg'zɔ:stɪv]extremely thorough 彻底的187 ingenious[in'dʒi:njəs] 机灵的original[ə'ridʒinəl] 原始的独创的188 eligible['elidʒəbl]qualified['kwɔlə,faɪd]合格的189 vigorous['viɡərəs]hot-tempered['tempəd]精力充沛的lively [D.J.:'laivli]190 abide by adhere to[əd'hiə] 坚持遵守191 bias偏见['baiəs]correctly 正确的192 terminate结束终止put an end to 结束193 quit离开停止give up 放弃194 shock surprise 惊讶195 subject topic 主题196 typical['tipikəl]characteristic[kæriktə'ristik]特有的，典型的197 virtually实际上['və:tʃuəli]almost 几乎。

Wwage weidʒn．报酬，工资*wag(g)on 'wægən 'wægən n．四轮马车*waist weistn．腰部，腰wait weitn．等待vi．等，等候wait on：服侍waiter 'weitən．(男)侍者，(男)服务员waitress 'weitrisn．(女)侍者，(女)服务员wake weikvt．1．唤醒2．唤起，使认识到vi．醒来walk wɔ:kvi.／n．步行，散步wall wɔ:ln．墙，围墙*wallet 'wɔlitn．钱包+wallpaper 'wɔ:l,peipən．壁纸wander 'wɔndəvi．1．漫游，漫步，闲逛2．走神，(神志)恍惚want wɔntvt．1．要，想要2．需要3．通缉，追捕n．缺乏，缺少war wɔ:n．战争，战斗ward wɔ:dn．1．病房2．选区3．受监护人vt．避开ward off：避开，防止*warden 'wɔ:dnn．1．看守人，监护人2．监察人员，管理员*wardrobe 'wɔ:drəubn．衣柜*warehouse 'wɛəhausn．仓库，货栈+warfare 'wɔ:fɛən．战争(状态)，冲突，斗争warm wɔ:madj．1．温暖的，暖和的2．热情的，热心的3．保暖的，御寒的vt．(使)温暖warmth wɔ:mθn．1．暖和，温暖2．热烈，热情，热心warn wɔ:nv．警告，告诫warning 'wɔ:niŋn．警告*warrant 'wɔ:rəntn．1．证明，保证2．授权，许可证3．付(收)款凭单*warranty 'wɔrəntin．保证书，担保warrior 'wɔ:riɚn．战士，军士，武士*wary 'wɛəriadj．谨慎的，机警的，小心的wash wɔʃvt．1．洗，洗涤2．冲，冲掉vi．1．洗手(脸)2．洗衣3．耐洗n．洗涤Washington 'wɔʃiŋtənn．华盛顿waste weistn．1．浪费2．废料，弃物adi．1．废的，无用的，丢弃的 2．荒芜的vt．浪费watch wɔtʃn．1．表2．监视，看管v．1．注视，观看2．监视，看守watch out for：提防，密切注视water 'wɔ:tən．水vt．给…浇水*waterfall 'wɔ:təfɔ:ln．瀑布+watertight 'wɔ:tətait adj．1．不漏水的2．(计划、措辞等)严密的*watt wɔtn．瓦(特)wave weivn．1．波，波浪2．(手等的)挥动vt．挥动，向…挥手vi．1．挥手示意2．波动，飘动+wax wæksn．蜡，蜂蜡vt．给…上蜡way wein．1．道，路，径2．方法，手段，方式3．方向4．距离5．点，方面by the way：顺便说，附带说说by way of：1．通过…方法(或形式等) 2．经由in a way：在某种程度上，从某一点上看make oneo way：1．成功2．去往make way for：允许通过，允许自由发展in no way：决不，一点也不out of the way：1．不寻常的2．已解决的under way：在进行中we wi:pron．我们weak wi:kn．1．虚弱的，无力的2．(能力等)差的，弱的3．微弱的，淡薄的*weaken 'wi:kənv．(使)变弱，(使)虚弱weakness 'wi:knisn．1．虚弱，衰弱，软弱2．缺点，弱点wealth welθn．1．财产，财富2．大量，丰富wealthy 'welθiadj．富裕的，丰富的weapon 'wepənn．武器，兵器wear wɛəvt．穿着，戴着。

Llab læbn．实验室label 'leibln．标签，标记vt．贴标签于labo(u)r 'leibə'leibən．1．劳动，体力劳动2．工人，劳工vi．1．劳动，苦干2．费力地前进，吃力地行动lack lækv．／n．缺乏，缺少，短缺ladder 'lædən．梯子，阶梯lady 'leidin．1．夫人，女士2．(pl．)女盥洗室*lag lægn．落后，滞后vi．落后，走得慢lake leikn．湖，湖泊lamb læmn．1．小羊，羔羊2．羔羊肉+lame leimadj．瘸的，拐的vt．使跛，使腿瘸lamp læmpn．灯land lændn．1．陆地，地面2．土地，田地3．国家，国土v．使…着陆，登陆，靠岸landlord 'lændlɔ:dn．地主，房东landscape 'lændskeipn．1．景色，风景2．风景画，风景照片lane leinn．1．小路，小巷2．车道，跑道language 'læŋgwidʒn．语言*lantern 'læntənn．灯笼lap læpn．1．膝部2．(跑道的)一圈large lɑ:dʒadj．大的by and large：大体上，总的说来 n．大[只用于短语]at large：1．大多数2．未被捕的largely 'lɑ:dʒliadv．大部分，主要地laser 'leizən．激光+lash læʃv．1．鞭打，抽打2．猛击，猛烈甩动3．捆扎，绑紧n．1．抽打，鞭挞2．猛击，急打last lɑ:stadj．1．最后的2．最近的，紧接前面的adv．最后(地)，上一次，最近一次at last：终于vi．持续，维持late leitadj．1．迟的，晚的2．晚期的，末期的3．最近的，已故的adv．迟，晚lately 'leitliadv．最近，近来，不久前later 'leitəadv．后来，过一会儿later on：后来，过些时侯sooner or later：迟早+lateral 'lætərəladj．横向的，侧面的，旁边的Latin 'lætinn．／adj．1．拉丁2．拉丁语(的)3．拉丁人(的)+latitude 'lætitju:dn．纬度latter 'lætəadj．1．后面的，末了的2．后一半的，接近终了的n．后者laugh lɑ:fv．笑laugh at：嘲笑，因…而笑n．笑(声)laughter 'lɑ:ftən．笑，笑声launch lɔ:ntʃvt．1．使(船)下水2．发射(导弹)，投射3．发动，发起n．发射，(船)下水+laundry 'lɔ:ndrin．1．洗衣房(店)2．送洗的衣服，洗好的衣服+lavatory 'lævətərin．厕所，盥洗室law lɔ:n．1．法律2．法规，法制3．定律。

词汇表1．依据教育部考试中心编写的英语科《2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》及其说明，按照高中英语课程改革的发展方向，结合湖北省高中英语的教学实际（考虑到《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》词汇表所列词汇及其在教材中的复现率），我省英语科《2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲补充说明》所附词表共收单词3193个，另含7个附录。

2．本词汇表不列词组和短语，部分可根据附录1构词法推导出的副词、名词等亦不单列。

3．缩略词、月份、星期、数词（含基数词、序数词），以及洲、国家及地区名称、主要大洋名称用附录单独列出。

Aa(n)abandon abilityableaboard abolishaboutaboveabroad absence/absense absentabsorbabsurd abundant abuse academic academy accentacceptaccess accessible accident accommodation accompany accomplish according to account accountant accumulate accuracy accurateaccuseaccustomedacheachieveachievementacidacknowledgeacquireacquisitionacreacrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressactualad/advertisementadaptadaptationaddadditionaddressadequateadjustadjustmentadministrationadmireadmitadolescentadoptadoreadultadvanceadvantageadventureadvertiseadviceadviseadvocateaffairaffectaffectionaffordafraidafterafternoonafterward(s)againagainstageagencyagentaggressiveagoagreeagreementagriculturalagricultureaheadaidaimairaircraftairlineairplaneairportairspacealarmalbumalcoholalikealiveallallergicallocateallowallowancealmostalonealongalongsidealoudalphabetalreadyalsoalternativealthoughaltitudealtogetheralwaysamateuramazeamazingambassador/ambassadress ambitionambulanceamongamountamuseamusementanalyse/analyze analysisancestorancientandanecdote angerangleangryanimalankleanniversaryannounceannoyannualanotheranswerantanxietyanxiousanyanybodyanyhowanyoneanythinganywayanywhereapartapartmentapologise/apologizeapologyapparentappealappearappearanceappetiteapplaudappleapplicantapplicationapplyappointappointmentappreciateappreciationapproachappropriateapproveapproximatelyarchitectarchitectureareaargueargumentarise (arose, arisen)arithmeticarmarmchairarmyaroundarrangearrangementarrestarrivalarrivearrowartarticleartistasashashamedasideaskasleepaspectassessassessmentassistassistanceassistantassociateassociationassumeassumptionastonishastronautastronomerastronomyatathleteathleticatmosphereatomattachattackattemptattendattentionattitudeattractattractionattractiveaudienceauntauthorauthorityautomaticautumn/fallavailableavenueaverageavoidawake (awoke, awoken) awardawareawayawfulBbabybachelorbackbackground backward(s)baconbacterium (pl. bacteria) bad (worse, worst) badlybadmintonbagbaggagebakerybalancebalconyballballoonbamboobananaband bandagebankbarbarbecuebarberbarbershopbarebargainbarkbarrierbasebaseballbasementbasicbasinbasisbasketbasketballbatbathbathebathroombathtubbatterybattlebaybebeachbeanbearbear n.beardbeastbeat (beat, beaten)beautifulbeautybecausebecome (became, become)bedbedroombeebeefbeerbeforebegbegin (began, begun)beginningbehavebehavio(u)rbehindbeingbeliefbelievebellbellybelongbelowbeltbenchbend (bent, bent)beneathbeneficialbenefitbesidebesidesbestbetterbetweenbeyondbicycle/bikebidbigbillbiochemistrybiographybiologybirdbirthbirthdaybirthplacebiscuitbishopbitbite (bit, bitten)bitterblackblackboardblameblankblanketbleedblessblindblockbloodblouseblow (blew, blown) blueboardboatbodyboilbombbondbonebonusbookboombootboothborderboredboringbornborrowbossbotanicalbotanybothbotherbottlebottombounceboundboundarybowbowlbowlingboxboxingboyboycottbrainbrakebranch brandbravebreadbreak (broke, broken)breakfastbreakthroughbreastbreathbreathebreathlessbrickbridebridegroombridgebriefbrightbrilliantbring (brought, brought)broadbroadcast(broadcast/-ed,broadcast/-ed)brochurebroombrotherbrownbrushbudgetbuild (built, built)buildingbunchburdenbureaucraticburglarburn (burnt/-ed, burnt/-ed)burstburybusbushbusinessbusinessman/woman(pl. businessmen/women)busybutbutcherbutterbutterflybuttonbuy (bought, bought)bybyeCcabbagecafecagecakecalculatecallcalmcamelcameracampcampaigncancan n.cancelcancercandidatecandlecandycanteencapcapitalcapsulecaptaincarcarboncardcarecarefulcarelesscarpentercarpetcarriagecarrotcarrycartooncarvecasecashcast (cast, cast) castlecasualcatcatastrophecatch (caught, caught) categorycattlecausecautiouscaveceilingcelebrate celebrationcellcentcentigrade centimetre/centimeter centralcentre/center centuryceremonycertaincertainlycertificatechainchairchairman/woman (pl. chairmen/women) chalkchallenge championchancechange changeablechannelchantchaoschaptercharacter characteristic chargechart chatcheapcheatcheckcheekcheercheerfulcheesechefchemicalchemistchemistrycheque/checkchesschestchewchickenchiefchild (pl. children)childhoodchocolatechoicechoirchokechoose (chose, chosen)chorusChristmaschurchcigarcigarettecinemacirclecirculatecircumstancecircuscitizencitycivilcivilization / civilisationclapclarifyclassclassicclassifyclassmateclassroomclawclaycleancleanerclearclerkcleverclickclimateclimbclinicclockclonecloseclothclothesclothingcloudcloudyclubcoachcoalcoastcoatcocoacoffeecoincoincidencecokecoldcollarcolleaguecollectcollectioncollegecollisioncolo(u)rcombcombinecome (came, come)comedycomfortcomfortablecommandcomment commercial commit commitment committee common communicate communication communist companion company compare compass compete competition complete complex composition comprehension compromise compulsory computer concentrate concept concern concert conclude conclusion concrete condition conduct conductor conference confidence confident confirm conflict confuse congratulate congratulation connect connection conscience consequence conservation considerconsiderateconsiderationconsistconstantconstitutionconstructconstructionconsultcontaincontainercontemporarycontentcontent n.continentcontinuecontradictorycontrarycontributecontributioncontrolconvenienceconvenientconventionalconversationconveyconvincecookcookercookiecoolcopycorncornercorporationcorrectcorrectioncostcosy/cozycottagecottoncoughcouldcountcountercountrycountrysidecouplecouragecoursecourtcourtyardcousincovercowcrashcrayoncrazycreamcreatecreaturecreditcrewcrimecriminalcriteriacropcrosscrossingcrossroadscrowdcruelcrycubecubicculturecupcupboardcurecuriouscurrencycurriculumcurtaincushioncustomcustomercut (cut, cut)cyclecyclistDdad/daddy dailydamdamagedampdancedanger dangerous daredark darknessdashdata databasedatedaughterdawndaydeaddeadlinedeafdealdeardeathdebatedebtdecadedecide decision declare decline decorate decoration decreasedeeddeepdeerdefeat defence/defense defenddegreedelay delicious delightdelighteddeliverdemanddentistdepartmentdeparturedependdepthdescribedescriptiondesertdesert n.deservedesigndesiredeskdesperatedessertdestinationdestroydetectivedeterminedevelopdevelopmentdevotedevotiondiagramdialdialogue/dialogdiamonddiarydictationdictionarydiedietdifferdifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydig (dug, dug)digestdigitaldignitydinnerdinosaurdioxidedipdirectdirectiondirectordirtdirtydisabilitydisableddisadvantagedisagreedisagreementdisappeardisappointdisappointeddisasterdiscountdiscouragediscoverdiscoverydiscriminationdiscussdiscussiondiseasedishdisk/discdislikedismissdisplaydistancedistantdistinctiondistinguishdistributedistrictdisturbdivediversedividedivisiondivorcedizzydo (did, done)doctordocumentdogdolldollardonatedoordormitory/dormdotdoubledoubtdowndownloaddownstairs downtowndozendraftdragdraw (drew, drawn) drawbackdrawerdream(dreamt/-ed, dreamt/-ed) dressdrilldrink (drank, drunk) drive (drove, driven) 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explodeexploreexportexposeexpress expressionextra extraordinary extremeeyeeyesightFfacefacialfactfactoryfadefailfailurefairfair n.faithfall (fell, fallen)falsefamiliarfamilyfamousfanfantasticfantasyfar(farther/further,farthest/furthest)farefarmfarmerfastfastenfatfatherfaultfavo(u)rfavo(u)ritefaxfearfeastfeatherfeefeed (fed, fed)feel (felt, felt)feelingfellowfemalefencefestivalfetchfeverfewfibre/fiberfictionfieldfiercefight (fought, fought)figurefilefillfilmfinalfinancefind (found, found)finefine v.fingerfinishfirefirmfirm n.fishfishermanfistfitfixflagflameflashflashlightflatflat n.flee (fled, fled)fleshflexibleflightfloatfloodfloorflourflowflowerflufluencyfluentfly (flew, flown)fly n.focusfogfoggyfoldfolkfollowfondfoodfoolfoolishfoot (pl. feet)footballforforbid (forbade, forbidden) forceforecastforeheadforeignforeignerforesee (foresaw, foreseen) forestforeverforget(forgot, forgot/forgotten) forgive (forgave, forgiven) forkformformerfortnightfortunatefortuneforward(s)foundfoxfragrantframeworkfrancfreefreedomfreewayfreeze (froze, frozen) frequent freshfridge/refrigeratorfriendfriendlyfriendshipfrightenfrogfromfrontfrontierfrostfruitfryfuelfullfunfunctionfundamentalfuneralfunnyfurfurnishedfurniturefurtherfutureGgaingallongamegaragegarbagegardengarlicgarmentgasgategathergaygenegeneralgenerationgenerousgentlegentleman (pl. gentlemen)geographygestureget (got, got)giftgiftedgirlgiraffegive (gave, given)gladglanceglassglobegloryglovegluego (went, gone)goalgoatgodgoldgoldengolfgood (better, best)goodsgoose (pl. geese)governgovernmentgrabgradegradualgraduallygraduategraduationgraingramgrammargrandgrandchild (pl.grandchildren)granddaughtergrandma/grandmothergrandpa/grandfathergrandparent(pl.grandparents)grandsongrannygrapegraphgraspgrassgratefulgravitygreatgreedygreen greengrocergreetgreetinggrey/graygrocerygroundgroupgrow (grew, grown) growth guaranteeguardguessguestguidanceguideguiltyguitargungym/gymnasium 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include incomeincreaseindeedindependenceindependentindicateindustryinferinfluenceinforminformationinjureinjuryinkinninnocentinsectinsertinsideinsistinspectinspireinstantinsteadinstituteinstructinstructioninstrumentinsuranceintelligenceintendintentioninterestinterestedinterestinginternationalInternetinterpreterinterruptinterviewintointroduceintroductioninventinventioninvitationinviteironirrigationislandititsitselfJjacketjamjarjawjazzjeansjeepjetjewel(le)ryjobjoinjokejournalistjourneyjoyjudg(e)mentjudgejuicejumpjunglejuniorjustjusticeKkangarookeep (kept, kept)kettlekeykeyboardkickkidkillkilokilogram kilometre/kilometer kindkind n. kindergarten kindnesskingkingdomkisskitchenkitekneeknife (pl. knives) knockknow (knew, known) knowledgeL lab/laboratorylabo(u)rlackladylakelamblamplandlanguagelanternlaplargelastlatelaterlatterlaughlaughterlaundrylawlawyerlay (laid, laid)lazylead (led, led) leaderleaf (pl. leaves)leagueleaklearn (learnt/-ed, learnt/-ed)leastleatherleave (left, left)lectureleftleglegallemonlemonadelend (lent, lent)lengthlesslessonletletterlevelliberationlibertylibrarianlibrarylicense/licencelidlielie v.life (pl. lives)liftlightlightninglikelikelylimitlinelinklionlipliquidlistlistenliteraryliteraturelitre/literlitterlittle (less, least)livelivelyloadlocallocklonelylonglooklooselorrylose (lost, lost)losslotloudlovelovelylowluckluckyluggagelunchlungMmachinemadMadame/madammagazinemagicmaidmailmailbox/letterboxmainmainlandmajormajoritymake (made, made)maleman (pl. men)managemanagermankindmannermany (more, most) mapmarblemarchmarkmarketmarriagemarrymaskmassmastermatmatchmaterial mathematics/math(s) mattermaturemaximummaymaybememealmean (meant, meant) meaningmeansmeanwhile measuremeatmedalmediamedicalmedicinemediummeet (met, met) meetingmelonmembermemorialmemorymendmentalmentionmenu merchantmercifulmercymerelymerrymessmessagemetalmethodmetre/metermicroscopemiddlemidnightmightmildmilemilkmillimetre/millimetermillionairemindmine pron.minemineralminibusministerministryminorityminusminutemirrormissmissilemistmistake (mistook, mistaken)misunderstand(misunderstood,misunderstood)mixmixturemobilemodelmodemmodernmodestmom/mum/mummymomentmoneymonitormonkeymonthmonumentmoonmoralmoremorningmosquitomostmothermotherlandmotivationmotormotorcyclemottomountainmountainousmouse (pl. mice)moustachemouthmovemovementmoviemuch (more, most)mudmuddymultiplymurdermuseummushroommusicmusicalmusicianmustmuttonmymyselfNnailnamenarrownation national nationality nationwide nativenaturalnaturenavynearnearbynearlyneat necessarynecknecklaceneedneedle negotiate neighbo(u)r neighbo(u)rhood neither nephew nervousnestnetnetworknevernewnews newspapernextniceniecenightnonoblenobodynodnoisenoisynonenoodlenoonnor 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posterpostmanpotpotatopotentialpoundpourpowderpowerpowerfulpracticalpracticepractise/practicepraiseprayprayerpreciousprecisepredictpreferpreferenceprejudicepremierpreparationprepareprescriptionpresentpresent n.presentationpreservepresidentpresspress n.pressurepretendprettypreventpreviewpreviouspriceprideprimaryprimitiveprincipleprintprisonprisonerprivateprivilegeprizeprobablyproblemprocedureprocessproduceproductproductionprofessionprofessorprofitprogram(me)progressprojectpromisepromotepronouncepronunciationproperproperlyprotectprotectionproudproveprovideprovincepsychologypubpublicpublishpullpulsepumppunctualpunishpunishmentpupilpurchasepurepurplepurposepursepushput (put, put) puzzle pyramidQquake qualification quality quantity quarrel quarterqueen question questionnaire queuequickquietquiltquitquitequizRrabbitraceracial radiationradioradiumragrailrailwayrainrainbow raincoat rainfallrainyraiserangerankrapid 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2011年职称英语理工类重点词汇复习资料重难点词组1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名；②动+介；③动+副；2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组动词+名词形式have/gain access to可以获得gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于take advantage of利用，趁…之机do/try one's best尽力，努力make the best of充分利用，妥善处理catch one's breath屏息，歇口气take care of照顾，照料take charge of担任，负责take a delight in以…为乐take…into account考虑pay the way for为．．．铺平道路pay attention to注意get the best of 胜过get the．better of打败，致胜take care小心．当心take a chance冒险一试keep company with与…交往make a/the difference有影响，很重要put into effect实行，生效take effect生效，起作用keep an eye on留意，照看find fault埋怨，挑剔)come/go into force生效，实施be friends with对…友好，与…交上朋友keep one's head保持镇静carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用come/go into effect生效，实施catch one eye引人注目make a face做鬼脸catch fire着火make friends交朋友，友好相处make fun of取笑，嘲弄lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心get hold of抓住，掌握throw/cast light on使明白，阐明have…in mind记住，考虑到，想到come/go into operation使投入生产/使运转keep/hold pace with跟上，与．．．同步take place发生，进行come to the point说到要点，扼要地说get/learn by heart记住，背诵keep house管理家务，做家务bear/keep in mind记住make up one's mind下决心put…in order整理，检修play a part in起作用take the place of代替bring/carry into practice实施，实行make progress进步，进展make sense讲得通，有意义keep in touch保持联系lose touch失去联系put…to use使用，利用lead the way带路，引路make way让路，开路give rise to引起，使发生catch the sight of发现，突然看见take one's time不急不忙，从容进行keep track通晓事态，注意动向make use of利用give way让路，让步make one's way前进，进行keep one's word遵守诺言attempt at企图，努力interference in干涉appeal to呼吁，要求attitude to/towards态度，看法influence 0n影响interference with妨碍，打扰introduction to介绍lots of大量，很多a matter of(关于．．．)的问题reply to回答，答复a lot(of)许多(的)，大量(的) fall in love with相爱，爱上a number of若干，许多a series of一系列，一连串其他固定搭配:credit card信用卡next door隔壁face to face面对面地a few有些，几个a little一点，稍微，一些，少许quite a little相当多，不少the moment(that)一……就I．D．card身份证no doubt无疑，必定out of doors在户外as a matter of fact实际情况，真相quite a few还不少，有相当数目的little by little逐渐地no matter无论no more不再fair play公平竞赛；公平对待rest room厕所，盥洗室side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个step by step逐步all the time一直，始终once in a while偶尔，有时word for word逐字地in demand有需要，销路好primary school小学heart and soul全心全意ahead 0ftime提前once upon a time从前no wonder难怪，怪不得decline with thanks婉言谢绝动词+介词形式:account for说明(原因等)allow for考虑到arrive at达成，得出ask for请求，要求begin with从开始break off断绝，结束break up中止，结束；打碎，折断aim at瞄准，针对appeal to呼吁，要求ask after询问，问候attach to附属于，隶属于break into闯入break through突破(中国职称英语考试网!) bring about带来，造成bring down打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth产生，提出bring forward提出bring up教育，培养，使成长call for邀请；要求，需求call off放弃，取消call on/upon访问，拜访；号召，呼吁care for照管，关心；喜欢，意欲early on继续下去；从事，经营come to总计，达到；苏醒，复原count up把…相加bring out使出现；公布；出版build up积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call forth唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起catch at抓住(东西)call up召集，动员；打电话carry off夺去carry out贯彻，执行；实现count on依靠；期待，指望cover up掩饰，掩盖deal with处理，对付，安排fill in/out填充，填定get into进入，陷入go into进入；研究，调查go through经历，经受；详细检查go without没有．．．也行keep to保持，坚持live up to不辜负cut across走捷径，抄近路do without没有．．．也行get at得蓟，接近；意思是go after追求go for竭力想到得；喜爱；支持，拥护go with伴随，与…协调improve on改进lie in在于live on/by靠…生活，以…为食look after照管，照料look for寻找，寻求look over检查．查看，调查make for走向，驶向；有助于play with以．．．为消遣，玩弄run for竞选see to注意，负责，照料，修理live through度过，经受过look at看望，注视look into调查，观察，过问；窥视look through仔细查看，浏览，温习occur to被想到，被想起refer to参考，查阅，涉及，提到run into撞上，偶然碰见send for派人去请，召唤；索取send in呈报，递交，送来set aside挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝stand by支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand against反抗，抵抗take after与…相像take in接受，吸收；了解，理解touch on关系到，涉及turn to变成；求助于，借助于serve as作为，用作sit for参加stand for代替，代表，意味着stick to坚持，忠于，信守take for把…认为是，把…看成是take to喜欢，亲近turn into变成turn off关上：出产；解雇动词+副词形式:break down损坏，分解，瓦解break in闯入；打断；插嘴break out光出；突然发生，爆发burn out烧掉catch on理解，明白check out结账后离开；检验，核查cheer up使高兴，使振奋clear up收拾；澄清；放晴come off实现，成功，奏效come out出版；出现，显露；结果是bring to使恢复知觉burn up烧起来，旺起来；烧完check in办理登记手续check up(on)校对，检查，检验clear away扫除，收拾make it clear that弄清楚come on来吧，快点；出场，上演come round(around)来访；苏醒，复原come up走近，上来；发生，被提出cut back削减，减少cut in(汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断cut out删除die down渐渐消失，平息draw in(火车、汽车)到站dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮dry out干透，使干come through经历，脱脸cross out删去，取消cut down削减，降低cut off切断；删去；停止cut short突然停止die out消失，来绝draw up写上，画上；草拟；停住drop bv/in顺便来访dry up干涸，枯竭drop off减弱，减少fall behind落后fall through 落空，失败find out查明get around/round走动，旅行；(消息)传开get by通过，经过get in进入；收获，收集get over克服；(从病中)恢复过来have got to(do)不得不，必须drop out退出，离队fall out争吵；结果是feed in输入get across解释清楚，使人了解get away逃脱，离开get down从．．．下来；写下get off从…下来；离开，动身，开始get through结束，完成；接通电话get together集合，聚集give away泄露；分送give in交上，投降，屈服give out分发，放出go ahead开始，前进；领先go down下降，降低；被载人，传下去got out外出；熄灭go round/around足够分配go through通过，审查，完成get up起床；增加，增强give back送还，恢复give off放出，释放give up停止，放弃go by过去go off爆炸，发射；动身，离开go over检查，审查；复习，重温go under下沉，沉没；失败；破产go up上升，增加；建起hand in交上，递交hand out分发，散发，发给hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留hand down流传下来，传给，往下传hand on传下来，依次传递hand over交出，移交，让与hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on抓紧不放，继续下去have back要回，收回hold back踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold out维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hang up挂断(电话)have on穿着，戴着hold on继续，握住不放hold up举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫hurry up(使)赶快，迅速完成keep down控制，压制，镇压；压低keep up保持，维持；继续，坚持let in让．．．进入，放…进来let out放掉，放出，发出look back回顾，回头看look on旁观，观看；看待，视作look in顺便看望make out of用…做，从…得出keep back阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep off不接近，避开let down放下，降低；使失望let off放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)line up排队，使排成一行look out留神，注意，提防，警惕look up查阅，查考；寻找(某人) make out辨认，区分；理解，了解make up构成，拼凑；赔偿；化装pass away去世，逝世pass to转到，讨论，传到pay back偿还，回报pay down即时交付，用现金支付mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass off中止，停止pass out失去知觉，昏倒pay off还清(债)pay up全部付清pick out选出，挑出，拣出；辨认pick up拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down拆毁．拉倒；拉下，降低pull in(车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull on穿，戴pull together齐心协力put across 解释清楚，说明put away放好，收好；储存put forward提出put on穿上，戴上；上演；。

Mma mɑ:n．妈妈，母亲machine mə'ʃi:nn．机器，机械machinery mə'ʃi:nərin．1．[总称]机械2．机构mad mædadj．1．疯的，神经错乱的2．恼火的，狂怒的3．狂热的，着迷的madam 'mædəmn．(对妇女的尊称)女士，夫人magazine ,mægə'zi:nn．杂志，期刊magic 'mædʒikn．1．魔力2．魔术adj．有魔力的，不可思议的*magical 'mædʒikəladj．有魔力的，不可思议的+magician mə'dʒiʃənn．魔术师*magistrate 'mædʒistreitn．1．行政长官2．治安法官+magnet 'mægnitn. 1. 磁体2．吸引人的人或物*magnetic mæg'netikadj．1．磁的，有磁性的2．有魅力的+magnetism 'mægnitizəmn．1．磁力2．魅力magnificent mæg'nifisntadj．壮丽的，宏伟的+magnitude 'mægnitju:dn．1．大小，量2．重要+maid meidn．1．女仆2．未婚少女mail meiln．邮件，信件vt．邮寄*mailbox 'meilbɔksn．邮筒，邮箱main meinadj．主要的，最重要的n．(输送水或煤气的)总管道，干线mainland 'meinləndn．大陆，本土mainly 'meinliadv．主要地maintain mein'teinvt．1．维持，保持2．保养，维修3．坚持，主张maintenance 'meintinənsn．1．维持，保持2．保养，维修3．坚持，主张+majestic mə'dʒestikadj．宏伟的，壮丽的*majesty 'mædʒistin．1．宏伟，庄严2．威严，尊严3．(M一)陛下major 'meidʒəadj．1．较重要的，较大的2．主要的n．1．主修课程2．少校vi．(in)主修majority mə'dʒɔ:ritin．多数，大多数make meikv.1．做，制造2．使，致使3．迫使4.获得，挣5．等于，总计be made from：由…制造(经化学变化) be made of：由…制造(经物理变化) make for：1．走向2．有助于make out：1．理解2．认出，看出3．填写，开列make up：1．弥补，补足2．编造，虚构3．化装make up for：补偿，弥补makeup 'meikʌpn．化妆品maker 'meikən．制造商*Malaysia mə'leiʒən．马来两亚male meiln．／adj．男性(的)，雄性(的) *mall mɔ:ln．1．购物中心2．有林阴的人行道man mænn．1．男人2．人，人类manage 'mænidʒv．1．管理，经营2．设法(做到，完成)，处理management 'mænidʒməntn．1．管理，经营2．管理人员manager 'mænidʒən．经理，主管人+managerial ,mænə'dʒiəriəln．1．经理的，经营者的2．经营(上)的，管理(上)的+manifest 'mænifestadj．明白的，明了的vt．1．显示2．证明，表明*manipulate mə'nipjuleitvt．1．(熟练地)使用，操作2．(巧妙地)处理mankind mæn'kaindn．人类manner 'mænən．1．方式，方法2．态度，举止3. (pl．)礼貌，规矩+manor 'mænən．庄园，领地，宅邸*mansion 'mænʃənn．1．大厦2．公馆，(pl．)公寓*manual 'mænjuəladj．1．手工的，用手(操作)的2．体力的n．手册，指南manufacture ,mænju'fæktʃəv．1．(大量)制造，生产2．杜撰n．1．制造2．(pl．)制品3．制造业manufacturer ,mænju'fæktʃərə n．生产厂商，制造公司，厂主+manuscript 'mænjuskriptn．手稿，原稿many 'meniadj．许多的，多的pron．许多人或物，许多map mæpn．图，地图*marathon 'mærəθɑnn．1．长距离赛跑2．需要耐力的比赛3．(M～)马拉松*marble 'mɑ:bln．大理石March mɑ:tʃn．三月v．／n．行进，进军margin 'mɑ:dʒinn．1．页边，边缘2．余地+marginal 'mɑ:dʒinəladj．1．不重要的2．栏外的3．最低限的，极限的marine mə'ri:nadj．1．海的，海产的2．航海的，海事的n. 1．水兵2．船舶，海运业+marital 'mæritladj．战争的，军事的mark mɑ:kn．1．痕迹，斑点2．记号，标记3．(考试)分数v．1．弄污2．标志，表示3．(给试卷)打分+marker mɑ:kən．记号，标识，标志market 'mɑ:kitn．l．市场，集市2．销路，需求vt．销售*marketing 'mɑ:kitiŋn．1．销售2．(市场上的)交易，买卖marriage 'mæridʒn．1．结婚，婚姻2．婚礼marry 'mærivt．同…结婚+Mars mɑ:zn. 火星*marsh mɑ:ʃn．沼泽，湿地+marvel 'mɑ:vəln．令人惊奇的事(人)，奇迹vi．惊异，惊奇marvel(l)ous 'mɑ:viləs'mɑ:vələsadj．1．奇异的，不可思议的2．了不起的，绝妙的Marxist 'mɑ:ksistn．马克思主义者mask mɑ:skn．面具，面罩mass mæsn．1．(大的)团，块，群2．大量，众多3．(pl．)群众，集团*massacre 'mæsəkən．／vt．大屠杀massive 'mæsivadj．1．巨大的2．大量的，大规模的3．魁伟的，结实的master 'mɑ:stən．1．主人，雇主2．能手，大师3．(M-)硕士vt．1．掌握，精通2．控制，征服+masterpiece 'mɑ:stəpi:sn．1．杰作2．名著*mat mætn．席子，垫子matchl mætʃn．火柴。

bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子，箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击（运动）boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买，抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑（子）brake [breɪk] n. 闸vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break [breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展，突破breast [brest] n. 乳房，胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂（公司）brick [brɪk] n. 砖；砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国；不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料（或广告）手册broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄；弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头；小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生；突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋；葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。

2011高考英语词汇3500词—带音标Aa (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一（个、件……）abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的，变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除，废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在，缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席，不在absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品）absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速，加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音，音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故，意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照，根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计，会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累，积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确，精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到，取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人，（与某人）认识acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得，得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得，得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过，穿过act [ækt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的；现实的acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的AD n. 公元ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本add [æd] vt.添加，增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加address [əˈdres] n. 地址adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的，合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春，青春期adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养，领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进，促进；前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. (英)飞机affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事，事情affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的；担心Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after[ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午，午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次；再，又against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着，反对age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄；时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. （会议）议程表，议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人，经济人aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意；应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业，农学ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前，向前aid [eɪd] n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病aim [eɪm] n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air [eə(r)] n. 空气；大气aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. （美）飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站，飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,（某国的）空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册，影集，集邮簿alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料，酒alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地，同样地alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的，存在的all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的，厌恶alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷，胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许，准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴，补助almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎，差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的，孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表，字母already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然，尽管altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. （化）铝always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是；一直；永远am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一ａ.m./A.M. n. 午前，上午amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国；美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额，数量，总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的，丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗；祖先acchor v. / n. 锚，抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的，古老的and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和；又；而anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事，趣闻anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝，踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布，宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告，通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. （使）烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə]* n. 南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的any [ˈenɪ] pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人，无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anywa [ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔，相距，除外apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录，阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲，胃口applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近，接近，建议，要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似，大约apron [ˈeɪprən] n. （机场的）停机坪arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱，拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师，设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk]北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n]北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩，争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. （美）武器,武力armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排，布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排，布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕，拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来，到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；达到arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭；箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术，美术；技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的，人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰；灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧；害臊Asia [ˈeɪʃə]* n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面，外观，外表assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法，评价assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助，协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定，假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气；气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子，微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定，重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击，袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.（经过努力）获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图，尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意，关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度，看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众，听众authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的，真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者，作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的，机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的，自主的August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天，秋季available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的，有空的avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均；普通的n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品，奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道，意识到，发觉away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开；远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的，极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子，单身汉back [bæk] ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台；楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt / 圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. （河海湖的）岸，堤n. 银行bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条（长方）块，棒，横木n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. （为男人理发）理发师barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的，光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障，障碍，关卡base [beɪs] n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆，脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因，缘由，要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. （棒球、板球的）球棒n. 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb]n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗；战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾；海湾BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前be [biː] v. 是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)；成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨，海滩beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. （下巴上的）胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽，美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得；成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖（被褥等）beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具，铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室，卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) [b ɪˈɡɪn] v.开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始，开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表某人，为了某人behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩，行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为，举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物；生物；人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条，信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信，认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属，附属below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. （皮）带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方（面）beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good, well 的最高级） [best] a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价，投标，向（某人）道别big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿，百亿bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物（学）bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生；诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地；故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬；叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备；责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯，毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血，流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑，降福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血，血液blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow [bləʊ] n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat [bəʊt] n. 小船，小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body--building [ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 健美boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴，奖金，红利book [bʊk] n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴；靴booth [buːð] n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘；边境，国界bored / bɔrd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的，无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. （向别人）借用；借boss [bɔs] n. 领班；老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物；植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部；底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界，界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子，箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击（运动）boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买，抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑（子）brake [breɪk] n. 闸vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break [breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast [ˈb rekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展，突破breast [brest] n. 乳房，胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂（公司）brick [brɪk] n. 砖；砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国；不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料（或广告）手册broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄；弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头；小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生；突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋；葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。

2011高考英语词汇3500词—带音标Aa (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一（个、件……）abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的，变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除，废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在，缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席，不在absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品）absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速，加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音，音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故，意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照，根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计，会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累，积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确，精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到，取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人，（与某人）认识acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得，得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得，得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过，穿过act [ækt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的；现实的acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的AD n. 公元ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本add [æd] vt.添加，增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加address [əˈdres] n. 地址adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的，合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春，青春期adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养，领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进，促进；前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. (英)飞机affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事，事情affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的；担心Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after[ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午，午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次；再，又against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着，反对age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄；时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. （会议）议程表，议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人，经济人aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意；应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业，农学ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前，向前aid [eɪd] n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病aim [eɪm] n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air [eə(r)] n. 空气；大气aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. （美）飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站，飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,（某国的）空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册，影集，集邮簿alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料，酒alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地，同样地alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的，存在的all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的，厌恶alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷，胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许，准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴，补助almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎，差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的，孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表，字母already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然，尽管altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. （化）铝always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是；一直；永远am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一ａ.m./A.M. n. 午前，上午amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国；美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额，数量，总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的，丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗；祖先acchor v. / n. 锚，抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的，古老的and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和；又；而anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事，趣闻anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝，踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布，宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告，通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. （使）烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə]* n. 南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的any [ˈenɪ] pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人，无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anywa [ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔，相距，除外apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录，阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲，胃口applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近，接近，建议，要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似，大约apron [ˈeɪprən] n. （机场的）停机坪arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱，拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师，设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk]北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n]北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩，争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. （美）武器,武力armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排，布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排，布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕，拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来，到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；达到arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭；箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术，美术；技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的，人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰；灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧；害臊Asia [ˈeɪʃə]* n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面，外观，外表assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法，评价assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助，协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定，假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气；气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子，微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定，重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击，袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.（经过努力）获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图，尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意，关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度，看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众，听众authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的，真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者，作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的，机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的，自主的August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天，秋季available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的，有空的avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均；普通的n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品，奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道，意识到，发觉away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开；远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的，极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子，单身汉back [bæk] ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台；楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt / 圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. （河海湖的）岸，堤n. 银行bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条（长方）块，棒，横木n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. （为男人理发）理发师barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的，光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障，障碍，关卡base [beɪs] n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆，脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因，缘由，要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. （棒球、板球的）球棒n. 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb]n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗；战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾；海湾BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前be [biː] v. 是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)；成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨，海滩beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. （下巴上的）胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽，美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得；成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖（被褥等）beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具，铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室，卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn] v.开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始，开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表某人，为了某人behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩，行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为，举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物；生物；人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条，信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信，认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属，附属below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. （皮）带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方（面）beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good, well 的最高级） [best] a. & ad. 最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价，投标，向（某人）道别big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿，百亿bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物（学）bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生；诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地；故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬；叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备；责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯，毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血，流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑，降福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血，血液blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow [bləʊ] n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat [bəʊt] n. 小船，小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body--building [ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 健美boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴，奖金，红利book [bʊk] n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴；靴booth [buːð] n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘；边境，国界bored / bɔrd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的，无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. （向别人）借用；借boss [bɔs] n. 领班；老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物；植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部；底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界，界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子，箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击（运动）boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买，抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑（子）brake [breɪk] n. 闸vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break [breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast [ˈb rekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展，突破breast [brest] n. 乳房，胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂（公司）brick [brɪk] n. 砖；砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国；不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料（或广告）手册broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄；弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头；小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生；突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋；葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。

2011年职称英语综合类复习资料经典词汇解析四1. He received penalty for drunk driving.A. pensionB. fineC. complaintD. compensationB.线索：借助题干中核心结构的词义色彩缩小答案范围。

drunk driving是贬义词，因此排除A和D。

借助常见搭配：complain( make a complaint) of/about../抱怨..，排除C，所以答案是B(罚款)考点：考察常见词(fine)的其他用法。

Receive: v. 受到，经历, 遭受, 欢迎/接待receive good treatment受到好的对待receive guests欢迎客人retirement pension退休金social security-type pensions社会保险[障]型养老金unemployment pension失业救济金2. Traditional Chinese medicine is famous for using herbs(香草) with healing propertiesA. possessionsB. componentsC. attributesD. purposesC. 线索：借助搭配结构含义判断答案(“有治疗(特性)的香草”最合适。

)possession n.有, 所有, 拥有; [pl. ]所有物; 财产, 财富; 所有权personal possessions 个人财产3. I am sorry I can’t grasp the meaning of the book you asked me to read y esterday.A. understandB. takeC. acceptD. agreeA.分析：考察常见词的用法。

4. Many fine cooks insist on ingredients (成分)of the highest quality.A. demandB. rely onC. prepare forD. createA. 分析：考察常见短语。

Uugly 'ʌgliadj．1．丑的，丑陋的2．讨厌的，邪恶的ultimate 'ʌltimitadj．最后的，最终的n．终极，顶点+ultimately 'ʌltimitliadv．最后，终究+ultraviolet 'ʌltrə'vaiəlitadj．紫外(线)的n．紫外线辐射umbrella ʌm'brelən．雨伞unable ʌn'eibladj．不能够的，没有办法的+unanimous ju'næniməsadj．1．无异议的2．全体一致的*unaware 'ʌnə'wɛəadj．没有发觉的，不知道的*unbearable 'ʌn'bɛərəbladj．1．不能容忍的2．经受不住的*unbelievable ,ʌnbi'li:vəbln．不能令人相信的，不可信的uncertain ʌn'sə:tnadj．不确实的，不明确的，含糊的uncertainty ʌn'sə:tntin．1．不确定，不明确2．不稳定，易变3．(pl.)不确定的事物，不稳定的事物uncivilized 'ʌn'sivilaizdadj．不开化的，落后的uncle 'ʌŋkln．叔叔，伯伯，舅父，姑父uncomfortable ʌn'kʌmftəbladj．1．不舒服的2．不自在的*unconscious ʌn'kɔnʃəsadj．1．失去知觉的2．无意的3．不知道的*uncover ʌn'kʌvəvt．揭开覆盖物，打开…的包装，使…露出under 'ʌndəprep．1．在…下面，在…正下方2．在…以下，低于3．在…的指导下4．在…之中adv．1．在下面，正下方2．少于+underestimate 'ʌndər'estimeitv．／n．对…低估，看轻undergo ,ʌndə'gəuvt．经历，忍受*undergraduate ,ʌndə'græjuitn．大学生underground 'ʌndəgraundadj．1．地下的2．秘密的n．1．地下铁路2．地下组织，秘密团体underlie ,ʌndə'laivt．成为…的基础underline ,ʌndə'lainvt．1．强调2．在…下划线+underlying ,ʌndə'laiiŋadj．1．潜在的2．在下面的undermine ,ʌndə'mainvt．1．挖掘2．侵蚀…基础3．逐渐伤害(健康)*underneath ,ʌndə'ni:θprep．在…之下adv．在下面，从下面，在底下understand ,ʌndə'stændvt．1．懂2．理解，领会3．获悉，听说understanding ,ʌndə'stændiŋ n．1．洞察力，理解力2．理解，领会adj．能体谅人的，宽容的undertake ,ʌndə'teikvt．1．着手做，从事，承担2．保证，答应+underwear 'ʌndəwɛən．内衣，贴身衣undoubtedly ʌn'dautidliadv．不容置疑地．肯定地+uneasy ʌn'i:ziadj．1．拘束的2．着急的，焦虑的3．不舒服的unemployed 'ʌnim'plɔidadj．1．失业的，没有工作的 2．未动用的，闲置的unemployment 'ʌnim'plɔimənt n．失业uneven 'ʌn'i:vənadj．1．不平坦的2．不平等的．不匹配的 3．质量不均的unexpected 'ʌnik'spektidadj．意料之外的，突然的unexpectedly 'ʌnik'spektidli adv．未料到地，意外地unfair ʌn'fɛəadj．不公平的，不正当的*unfit 'ʌn'fitadj．不合适的，不能胜任的+unfold 'ʌn'fəuldv．展开，打开unforgettable 'ʌnfə'getəbladj．难忘的，不会忘记的unfortunate ʌn'fɔ:tʃənitadj．1．使人遗憾的2．不幸的unfortunately ʌn'fɔ:tʃənitliadv．不幸地，可惜的是unhappy ʌn'hæpiadj．不高兴的，愁苦的unhealthy ʌn'helθiadj．不健康的unidentified 'ʌnai'dentifaidadj．身份不明的，不明来由的，未确认的*unification ,ju:nifi'keiʃənn．统一，单一化uniform 'ju:nifɔ:mn．制服adj.相同的，均匀的，一致的unintelligible 'ʌnin'telidʒəbladj．难理解的，难懂的union 'ju:njənn．1．社，会2．联邦，联盟3．联合，合并unique ju:'ni:kadj．1．唯一的2．独特的，异常的n．独一无二的事物unit 'ju:nitn．1．单位，部队2．单元，部件3．(作为计量标准)单位unite ju:'naitv．1．联合，统一，合并2．(使)一致行动unity 'ju:nitin．1．统一，联合2．协调，一致universal ,ju:ni'və:səladj．全世界的，普遍的universe 'ju:nivə:sn．宇宙university ,ju:ni'və:sitin．(综合性)大学unknown 'ʌn'nəunadj．1．未知的2．无名的3．陌生的unless ən'lesconj．如果不，除非unlike 'ʌn'laikprep．不像…，和…不同adj．不同的，不相似的unlikely ʌn'laikliadj．1．未必的，多半不可能的2．不大可能发生的+unload 'ʌn'ləudvt．1．卸(货)2．解除(负担等)*unnecessary ʌn'nesisəriadj．不必要的，多余的*unpleasant ʌn'plezntadj．1．使人不愉快的2．讨厌的+unprecedented ʌn'presidəntidadj．史无前例的*unquestionable ʌn'kwestʃənəbladj．无疑的，确实的，无可非议的+unrest 'ʌn'restn．不安宁，动乱，骚乱+unscrupulous ʌn'skru:pjuləsadj．不择手段的until ən'tilprep.／conj.1．直到…为止．在…以前2．直到…unusual ʌn'ju:ʒuəladj．1．异常的，不寻常的2．独特的，与众不同的+unveil ʌn'veilv．1．除去…的覆盖，取下面纱2．举行…的揭幕典礼3．揭露，吐露4．新发售(产品)*unwilling 'ʌn'wiliŋadj．不愿意的，不喜欢的up ʌpadv．1．(表示动作方向)向上，往上2．(趋势、程度、价值等)向上，往上 3．…完，…光4．往北，向北5．更有力地，大声地adj．向上的prep．1．向(在)高处，向上2．沿着，在…那边up to：1．该由…，轮到…2．直到3．从事4．胜任*update ʌp'deitvt．使…成最新，更新，使符合现况n．最新版，最新资料+upgrade 'ʌpgreidvt．使升级，使提高质量+uphold ʌp'həuldvt．1．支持，支撑2．赞成，拥护upon=on ə'pɔnupper 'ʌpəadj．1．上面的2．地位较高的+upright 'ʌp'raitadj．1．垂直的2．正直的adv．笔直地upset ʌp'setvt．1．打乱，打翻2．使心烦意乱3．使不舒服vi．倾覆upstairs 'ʌp'stɛəzadv．往(在)楼上up-to-date ʌptə'deitadj．最新的，现代的*upward(s) 'ʌpwəd 'ʌpwədz adv．1．向上2．在更高处3．…以上+uranium juə'reiniəmn．铀urban 'ə:bənadj．城市的，都市的+urge ə:dʒv．1．极力主张，敦促，力劝2．鞭策，推进n．1．冲动，强烈的欲望2．激励*urgency 'ə:dʒənsin．紧急(的事)urgent 'ə:dʒəntadj．1．紧急的2．急切的+urgently 'ə:dʒəntliadv．1．迫切地，紧急地2．热心地，力促地us ʌspron．[we的宾格]我们usage 'ju:sidʒn．1．用法，使用2．惯用法，习语use ju:zn．1．使用，应用2．用途，效用3．益处，用处vt．1．用，使用，运用2．耗费，消费make use of：利用put to use：加以利用，使用use up：用完，耗尽used ju:stn．1．用过的，旧的2．习惯于…的be get used to：习惯于vi．过去惯于used to：(过去)总是useful 'ju:sfəladj．有用的，实用的useless 'ju:slisadj．无用的，无效的user 'ju:zən．使用者，用户usual 'ju:ʒuəladj．通常的，平常的，惯例的usually 'ju:ʒuəliadv．通常，一般utility ju:'tilitin．1．效用，实用2．公用事业+utilization ,ju:tilai'zeiʃən n．利用，使用+utilize 'ju:tilaizvt．利用，使用+utmost 'ʌtməustadj．极度的n．极限，最大可能*utterly 'ʌtəliadv．完全地，彻底地。

2011年职称英语卫生类高频词汇(1)Cable n. 电缆;海底电报; calculate v. 计算，考虑，计划，打算; call n. 喊声，号召; v. 呼叫;召集; 打电话call for/需要;要求;值得call off/取消call on/拜访call for help/呼救call sb. /叫……;给……打电话;calm adj. (天气、海洋等)静的v. (使)平静，(使)镇定;平息keep calm!/安静! 保持镇静! calm down/使平息，使平静;campaign n. [军]战役;(政治或商业性)活动;竞选运动v. 参加活动campus activities/校内活动on(the) campus/在校内;can v. 装进罐中;把食品装罐n. 罐头，铁罐conj. 能，可以can not but/[后接动词原形]不得不, 不会不, 必然can not...too [over]...越…越好Canada n. 加拿大;cancer n. 癌;肿瘤; candidate n. 候选人，投考者;capability n. (实际)能力，性能，容量at full capacity/以全(部)力(量);满功率，满负载capacity for[of]/ ……的能力;capable adj. 有能力的，能干的;有可能的; 聪明的be capable of/[指人]有……的能力或倾向;[指物]易于;可以……;care n. 注意;照料;烦恼v. 关心;照顾;喜爱; care for/喜欢;照顾;照料take care/当心take care of/照料;关怀;处理with care/小心，慎重care about/关心;担心care nothing about/对……漠不关心;对……毫不介意;career n. (原意：道路;轨道) 事业;生涯career woman/职业妇女;careful adj. 小心的，仔细的be careful about/注意，关切;讲究;careless adj. 粗心的;疏忽的;carry v. 携带，运送;传送carry on/继续carry out/实现;完成;实行carry through/帮(某人)渡过难关;case n.病例;案例;情形;场合in case/以防;可能;倘若in case of/如果;万一in any case/无论如何in most cases/大多数情况下;cash n. 现金v. 兑现;付款to pay (in) cash/现金支付short of cash/缺钱;casual adj. 偶然的;不经意的;临时的;catch v. 捕获;赶上(车船等);发觉;感染(疾病);抓住;燃着catch up with/赶上catch a cold/感冒; cease v. 停止，终了cease to be../不再是..;cease fire!/停火; central adj. 中心的，重要的;主要的;century n. 世纪，百年the turn of centuries/世纪之交; certain adj. 确定的，某一个;无疑的，必然的be certain of/确信，深信be certain to/必然;一定be not certain whether.../不能确定是否……;chain n. 链(条)，一连串，一系列; chance n. 机会;可能性，运气a chance to do sth. /做……的机会by chance/偶然，意外地give sb. a chance/给某人一次机会; change n. 改变，变化;找回的零钱v. 改变change into/变为for a change/为了改变一下small change/零钱change for/换车往(某处); characteristic adj. 特有的;典型的n. 特性，特征;典型be characteristic of.../所独有的特征，有……的特色; charge n. 电荷;掌管v.控诉;收费in charge/主管，负责，掌管in charge of/负责.. charge sb. with (a crime)/控告..犯..罪; charming adj. 迷人的，娇媚的; cheap adj. 便宜的，不值钱的; cheat n. 欺骗;骗子v. 欺骗;骗取cheat sb. into/哄骗某人……cheat sb. of money/骗某人的钱; check n. 阻止，支票v. 检查;制止;核对blank check [cheque]/空白支票check in/登记;报到check off/核对check out/付帐后离开draw a check/开一张支票;chemical adj. 化学的n. [常pl. ] 化学制品;化学药品; chief n. 首领，主要部分adj. 主要的;首要的;首席的; Chinese adj. 中国的;中国人的;汉语的n. 中国人;中文Chinese customs/中国风俗Chinese calendar/农历;choice n. 选择，抉择;选择权make a choice/做选择; choose v. 选择，选定choose sth. from/among sth. /从……中挑选; Christmas n. 圣诞节(= Christmas Day);圣诞节节期Christmas Eve/圣诞节前夕，平安夜; chronic adj. 慢性的a chronic disease/慢性病; circumstance n. 环境;详情;境况in no circumstances (=under no circumstances)/决不，无论如何也不in [under] the circumstances/在这种情况下; citizen n. 市民;公民; civil adj. 全民的;市民的;公民的;claim n. (根据权利提出)要求;要求权;主张v. (根据权利)要求，声称，主张make a claim for/对(赔偿等)提出要求……; class n. 班级;社会等级;种类;(一节)课at the top of one’s class/在班级中学习居首位in class/在上课中; classic n. [pl. ] 杰作，名著adj. 第一流的;模范的;著名的;beat v. 打，敲;击败，胜过;[音]打(拍子)，(心脏等)跳动beating against/on sth. /打在……上the heart beats. /心脏跳动beat sb. /战胜……a heartbeat /心跳声; beautiful adj. 美丽的;很好的; beauty n. 美，美丽;美人，佳人;美的事物the beauties of nature/大自然的美beauty art/ 美容术，化妆术beauty contest/选美会because conj. 因为; become(became, become, becoming) v. 变为，成为; begin (began, begun, beginning) v. 开始，首先begin to do sth. /开始……begin doing/开始to begin with/首先;第一点(理由); beginning n. 开始，起点;开端部分，开头部分at the beginning/从一开始at the beginning of/在……初from beginning to end [from first to last]/从头到尾，自始自终in the beginning/当初，开始时on behalf of/代表;为了on sb.’s behalf/以某人的名义;为了某人;代表某人; behavior n. 举止;行为; behind prep. 在……后面;向……后面;a human being/人for the time being/暂时;目前;belief (pl. beliefs) n. (宗教)信仰;信心;believe v. 相信，信任;认为believe sb. /信任某人believe in/信仰，信任belong v. 属于(to)，合适belong to/属于below prep. 在……的下面;低于……; benefit n. 利益，好处;(pl)救济金v. 有益于，有助于; for one’s benefit/ 为了……利益benefit from/受益于for the benefit of/为了……的好处;beside prep.在……旁边beside the point/离题beside oneself (with)/几乎发狂;besides prep. 除……以外adv. 此外，而且try/do one’s best to do sth. /尽最大的努力做……;make the best of/ 尽量利用at one’s best/处于最佳状态at best/至多; better (good 的比较级; well 的比较级) be better off 境况好had better do sth. 最好做……beyond prep. [表示位置] 在[向] ……的那边，在……之外billion n. adj. 十亿(的) ;biological adj. 生物学，生物学的; a bit (of)/ 有点;稍微bit by bit/渐渐，一点一点;blame v. 负责;指责，谴责n. 责备，责怪blame sb. for sth. /因某事责备某人blame sth. on (to) sb. /把……怪到……头上;把某事的责任归咎于某人[事]; blank adj. 空白的，空着的;没有表情的n. 空白，[美] 表格; blind adj. 瞎的，盲目的turn a blind eye (to)/不去注意; on board/在船上;在公共交通工具内2011年职称英语卫生类高频词汇(2)a board of directors/董事会book n. 书，书籍v. 登记，预订booking office/售票处book in/预定旅馆房间; boom n. 繁荣，隆隆声v. 发隆隆声，迅速增长boost v. 往上推;增加;提高;n. 上推;增加;提高;border n. 边界，国界;边，边沿，边境; v. 与……接壤，接近加边on the border of/在……的边界上;将要;接近于，濒临于boring adj. 令人厌烦的;无聊的;单调沉闷的;borrow v. 借，借入both adj. 两者, 双方的pron. 双方, 两者both...and.../不但……而且……; 既……又……;branch n.分枝;分部，分店，(学科)分科，部门;支流;支脉; brand n. 商标，牌子;brave adj. 勇敢的; breach n. 违背，破坏break n. 休息，暂停;破裂v. 打破;违犯; break down/ (机器)损坏;失败;分类break into/闯入;强行进入;打断;插嘴; break out/突然发生break through/突破break up/分裂;结束; breath n. 呼吸;气息，气味;空气;微风hold one’s breath/屏息at a breath/一口气breathe v. 呼吸brief n. 摘要，大纲adj. 简短的，短暂的in brief/简单地说;简明扼要的bright adj. 明亮的;欢快的;聪明的brilliant adj. 灿烂的，有才气的;卓越的bring v. 拿来，带来，产生;引起bring about/引起，致使;造成;达成bring forward/把……提前;提出bring out/生产;制造bring up/教育;养育;提出Britain n. 英国;不列颠(英格兰，威尔士和苏格兰的总称) British adj.英国的;英国人的;英联邦的n. 不列颠人，英国人broad adj. 宽的，阔的;广泛的;明朗的broadcast n. 广播;播音v.广播(无线电或电视);广播播送，播放budget n. 预算v. 做预算，编入预算build v. 建造，建筑build up/堆积以阻塞，逐步建立burden n. 担子，负担v.使负重担;使麻烦burden with/使负重担(如债务、捐税等)，麻烦burn v. 烧，烧焦;使感觉烧热n. 烧伤，灼伤burn out/(使)烧坏;烧光;烧尽burn up/烧完;烧尽;烧光business n. 商业;买卖;交易;生意;商行busy adj. 忙碌的;热闹的be busy with [about, in]/忙于keep sb. busy/不让某人空闲，使某人有事做but prep. 除……以外conj. 而是，但是;可是;然而adv. 几乎，仅仅but for/要不是by prep. 在附近，在旁边;经，由;依据，按照;通过;用adv. 通过，经过;附近by air/railway/sea/plane/bus/乘飞机/火车/船/飞机/公共汽车pass by/经过; by the rule/按规则by oneself/单独，独自，没有人帮助continent n. 大陆，陆地; continue v. 继续，连续，延伸(continue doing sth/持续做某事, to be continued/待续(用于报刊上连载的文章等); continuous adj.连续的, 持续的;contract n. 合同，契约v.使缩短(make a contract with/与……签定合同); contrary adj. 相反的，逆的(be contrary to/与……相反on the contrary/(与此)相反，(不是……)而是); contrast vt. 使与……对比，使与……对照vi. 和……形成对照n. 对比，对照，(对照中的)差异(in contrast with/和……形成对比[对照] contrast with/和……对比); contribute v.捐献，贡献，投稿(contribute to/捐献，贡献);control n. 控制，管理, 调节vt. 控制，支配，管理(物价等)( out of control/不受控制under the control of/受……的控制); convenient adj. 便利的，方便的; convert vt. 使转变，转换……; convince vt. 使确信，使信服(convince.. of../使……相信be convinced of/确信，承认); cooperate vi. 合作，协作(cooperate with (sb. ) in (sth. )/和(某人)合作(某事)); cope vi. (善于)应付，(善于)处理(cope with/应付，对付，克服);correct adj. 正确的, 恰当的, 端正的vt. 改正, 纠正, 告诫; cost n. 成本, 价钱, 代价vt. 价值为, (使)花费(金钱,时间,劳力等), 使失去(生命,健康等)( at the cost of/以……为代价, 用……换来的;丧失); count v. 数，计算，认为，有价值n. 计数，计算(count on /依赖, count in/把……计算在内); countryn. 国家国土adj. 乡下的，乡村的( host country/东道国); couple n. (一)对，(一)双, 夫妇vt. 连合，连接，结合(a couple of/两三个，(少数)几个);courage n. 勇气，精神(lose courage/丧失勇气be of courage/有勇气的keep up one’s courage/不泄气，不气馁); course n. 过程，路线，跑道，课程，一道菜(in the course of/在..过程中of course/自然;当然); court n. 法院，庭院，球场(bring into court/诉诸法律); cover n. 盖子，封面vt. 覆盖，掩护，包括，包含(cover...with.../用..覆盖..); crazy adj. 疯狂的，狂热的(be crazy about 热衷于，醉心于); create vt. 创造，创作;引起，造成; creative adj. 创造性的; credible adj. 可信的，可靠的; credit n. 信任，信用，荣誉，[财务]贷方，银行存款(give credit to/相信;信任;称赞); crime n. 犯罪，罪行，罪恶(commit a crime/犯罪)2011年职称英语卫生类高频词汇(3)criminal n. 罪犯，犯罪者adj. 犯罪的，犯法的，罪恶的(criminal act/犯罪行为); crisis n. 疾病的转折点(或转好或恶化)，危机(at a crisis/在紧急关头); critical adj.评论的, 批评的, 危急的, 临界(be critical about/爱挑剔); criticize v. 批评，责备(criticize sb. for doing sth. /责备某人做某事); cross n. 十字，交叉v. 使交叉，横过; crowded adj. 拥挤的，塞满的;crucial adj.至关紧要的; crueladj. 残酷的，悲惨的; cry vi. 哭，流泪v. 叫，喊n. 哭泣，哭声，叫喊，喊声(cry out/喊出声，抱怨); culture n. 文化，文明; cure v. 治愈，治疗n. 治愈，痊愈(beyond cure/不可救药);curious adj. 好奇的，求知的(be curious about/对(某事物)感到好奇); current adj. 当前的，通用的n.电流，水流，气流;custom n. 习惯，风俗(the Custom/海关); cut v. 切(割、削)，剪，截n. (刀、剑、鞭等的)切削，伤口，切口(cut down/减少;减低cut in/插嘴;(突然)插入cut out/剪除;切掉cut off/切断，断绝);damage n. 损害，伤害vt. 损害，伤害(do damage to/损害，破坏); danger n. 危险，危险物(be in danger of/有……的危险); dangerous adj. 危险的; data n. datum的复数，[计] 资料，数据; day n. 天，白天，白昼(day after day/许多天的;持续不断的); dead adj. 死的，(语言、习惯)废弃了的，熄灭的adv. 完全地，绝对的，突然的; deal n. 交易，待遇vi. 处理，应付，做生意(deal with/与……交往(有生意往来);应付，对付;处理);debate v. 争论，辩论n. 争论，辩论(debate upon a question/讨论(问题)); debt n. 债务，罪过(get into debt/负债in debt/负债); decade n. 十年，十(for decades /数十年); decide v. 决定( decide to do sth. = be determined to do sth. /下决心做……); decision n. 决定，决心，决议(make a decision/决定下来, 做出决定;下决心);declare vt. 断言，宣称; decrease n. 减少，减少之量v. 减少(decrease to/减少到decrease by/减少了……); dedicate vt. 献(身)，致力(be dedicated to.../献身于……)deep adj. 深的，深奥的，难懂的，低沉的(声音)( be deep in thought/沉思着deep feelings /强烈的感受) abandon v. 抛弃，舍弃，放弃;ability n. 能力，本领，(pl. )才能(ability to pay /支付能力; one’s abilities/某人的才能); able adj. 能……的;有能力的;能干的(be able to do sth. /能做……); abroad adv. 到国外，在国外到处(at home and abroad/在国内外); absent adj. 缺席的;心不在焉的;缺乏的(be absent from …/不在../缺席); absent-minded/心不在焉的; absolute adj. 绝对的;完全的; absorb v. 吸收(液体);吸取(知识);使全神贯注; 承担(be absorbed in .. /专心..); abstract adj. 抽象的;深奥的; academic adj. 学院的，大学的;学会的，[美]文科的，文学的(academic research/学术研究); accept v. 接受;承认;access n. 进入;通道;使用;接近(easy of access /易于接近;have [gain, get, obtain] access to/得接近;得会见;得进入;得使用); accident n. 意外;偶然事故(by accident /偶然;无意中); accomplish v. 完成;实现; according to按照;根据...所说; account n. 报导;(书面或口头)报告;账目;原因v. 说明(理由等)( give an account of .../对……做出报导; account for /说明, 占); accurate adj. 准确的;精确的; accuse v. 控告;指控(accuse sb. of / 指控某人……犯了罪); ache n. 疼痛v. 疼痛; achieve v. 完成(功绩等)，实现(目标、目的等) (achieve one’s purpose/达到目的; achieve success/ 获得成功; acquire v. 学得(知识等)，求得，养成(习惯等); action n. 行动;行为;作用(take action /采取行动); active adj. 活动的;活跃的;积极的(take an active part in .. 积极参加…);activity n. -ties 活动;行动;行为(social activities /社会活动); actual adj. 实际的;真实的;目前的; actually adv. 实际上;真实地; acute adj. 敏锐的;灵敏的;剧烈的;急性的(疾病); adapt v. 使适应;使适合;改编(adapt oneself to sth.. /适应……); add v. 加，增添，增加(to) (add up to/ 总计为，总数达); in addition/加上，又，另外; in addition to/加上，除……外; adequate adj. 足够的，恰当的，胜任的; adjust v. 调整;调节;使适合;使适应( adjust oneself to sth. / 使自己适应……); admire v. 赞美;赞赏; 钦佩(admire sb. for sth. /因……而钦佩某人);admit v. 让……进入，使获得(某种地位或特权)，接[容]纳，承认(事实、错误等)(admit sb. into the university/获准入大学); adopt v. 采用，采纳，选定(道路、职业等)，取(立场等)，收养; in advance adv.预先; advantage n. 优势，长处，利益，便利(take advantage of/ 利用，欺骗); advertisement n. 广告(= ad); advice n. 劝告，建议，通知( a piece of advice/ 一条意见; give advice /提出忠告; take/follow one’s advice /接受忠告) ; advise v. 建议，提意见，通知，告知(advise sb. to do sth. / 劝某人做某事, advise that../提前通知。

A a (an) art. …… abandon v.ability n. able a.abnormal [æb n m( )l a.aboard [ b d] prep. abolish [ b l ] v.abortion [ b )n] v.about [ ba t] ad. prep.above [ b v] prep. …… a. ad. ……abroad [ br d] ad.abrupt [ br pt] a. absence [ æbs ns] n. absent [ æbs nt] a.absolute [ æbs lu t] a. absorb [ s b] v. abstract [ æbstrækt] a./ n. absurd [ s d] a. abundant [ b nd nt] a. , , abuse [ bju z] v. , , academic [æk dem k] a. / n. academy [ kæd m ] n. , accelerate [ sel re t] v. accent [ æks nt] n. accept [ sept] vt.access [ ækses] n. / v. accessible [ ses b( )l] a.accident [ æks nt] n.accommodation [ k de )n] n.accompany [ k mp n ] v. … accomplish [ k mpl ] v.according to [ k d t ] ad. account [ ka nt] n. ;accountant [ ka nt( )nt] n. accumulate [ kju mj le t] v. accuracy [ ækj s ] n. accuse [ kju z] v. , accustomed [ k st md] a. , ache [e k] vi.& n. achieve [ t v] vt.achievement [ t vm nt] n. , , acid [ æs d] a.acknowledge [ n l d ] v.acquaintance [ kwe nt ns] n. acquire [ kwa (r)] v.acquisition [ækw z )n] n. acre [ e (r)] n.across [ kr s] prep.act [ækt] n. v. action [ æk )n] n.active [ ækt v] a. activity [æk t v t ] n. actor [ ækt (r)] n. actress [ æktr s] n.actual [ ækt l] a. acute a. , AD n.ad [æd] ( ) =advertisement n. adapt [ dæpt] v.adaptation [ dæp te )n] n. add [æd] vt.addicted [ d kt d] a. addition [ d )n] n. ; address [ dres] n.adequate [ æd kw t] a. adjust [ d st] v. , , , adjustment [ d stm nt] n.administration [ dm n stre )n] n. , admirable [ ædm b( )l] a. , admire [ ma (r)] v. admission [ m )n] n. ,admit [ m t] vt. adolescence [æd 'lesns] n. adolescent [æd les nt] n. adopt [ d pt] v.adore [ d (r)] v. adult [ æd lt] n.advance [ v ns; (US) væns] v. advantage [ v nt d ] n. adventure [ vent (r)] n. advertise [ ædv ta z] vt. …… advertisement [ v t sm nt] n. advice [ va s] n. advise [ va z] vt. advocate [ ædv t] v. aeroplane [`er ,ple n] n. ( ) affair [ fe (r)] n. affect [ fekt] vt.affection [ fek )n] n.l i k u W ww .d o c u -tr a c k .c mC c t ob yNO !w w .d o c u -t r a c k .c oafford [ f d] vt. …… afraid [ fre d] a. Africa [ æfr ]* n.African [ æfr n] a. n.afte [ ft (r)]r ad. prep. … conj. …afternoon [ ft nu n] n. afterward(s) [ ft d(z)] ad. again [ e n] ad. against [ e nst] prep. age [e d ] n.agency [ e d ns ] n.agenda [ d end ] n. agent [ e d nt] n. aggression [ re )n] n.aggressive [ res v] a. ago [ ] ad.agree [ ri ] v.agreement [ ri nt] n. agricultural [æ r k lt r( )l] a. agriculture [ æ r k lt (r)] n. ahead [ hed] ad.aid [e d] n. AIDS [e dz] n.aim [e m] n. v. air [e (r)] n.aircraft [ kr ft] n. ( )airline n. airmail [ me l] n. airplane [ ple n] n. airport [ p t] n.airspace [ spe s] n. , alarm [ l m] n.album [ ælb m] n. alcohol [ ælk h l] n.alcoholic [ælk h l k] a. / n. algebra [ æld br ] n.alike [ la k] ad. alive [ la v] a. all [ l] ad. a. ; ; ; pron. ;allergic [ l d k] a. alley [ æl ] n.allocate [ æl ke t] v. , , … allow [ la ] vt.allowance [ la ns] n.almost [ lm st] ad. alone [ n] a. along [ l ; (US) l ] ad. …alongside [ l sa d; (US) l sa d] ad. … , …aloud [ la d] ad.alphabet [ ælf bet] n. already [ red ] ad. also [ ls ] ad.alternative [ t t v] a. , although [ ] conj.altitude [ ælt tju d; (US) æl t tu d] n. altogether [ lt eð (r)] ad.aluminium [ælj m n m] n. always [ lwe z] ad. am/æm/ v. be .m./A.M. n.amateur [ æm (r)] a. amaze [ me z] v. amazing [ me z ] a. , ;ambassador (ambassadress) [æm bæs (r)] n. ambiguous [æm b j s] a.ambition [æm b )n] n. , , , ambulance [ æmbj ns] n. America [ mer ] * n.American [ mer n] a. n. among [ m ] prep. … amount [ ma nt] n. / v. ample [ æmp( )l] a. amuse [ mju z] vt. amusement [ mju zm nt] n. analyze/ `ænl,a z / v.analysis [ næl s s] n. ancestor [ æns st (r)] n. acchor v. / n.ancient [ e n nt] a. and [ nd, ænd] conj. anecdote [ æn kd t] n. anger [ (r)] n. angle [ )l] n.angry [ æn r ] a. animal [ æn m( )l] n. ankle [ k( )l] n.anniversary [æn v r ] n. announce [ na ns] vt.announcement [ na nsm nt] n.l i k u W ww .d o c u -tr a c k .c mC c t ob yNO !w w .d o c u -t r a c k .c oannoy [ n ] vt. annual [ ænj l] a. another [ n (r)] a. pron.answer [ ns (r); (US) æns r] n. , ; ; v. , ; ; ant [ænt] n.Antarctic [æn t kt k]a. the Antarctic [æn t kt k]Antarctica [æn't :ktik ] * n. antique [æn ti k] n.anxiety [æ za t ] n. anxious [ k s] a.any [ en ] pron.anybody [ en b d ] pron. anyhow [ en ha ] ad.anyone [ en w n] pron. anything [ en ] pron. anywa [ en we ]y ad. anywhere [ en we (r)] ad. apart [ p t] ad, / a.apartment [ p tm nt] n.apologize [ p d a z] vi. apology [ p d ] n. apparent [ pær nt] a.appeal [ pi l] v. appear [ p (r)] vi.appearance [ p ns] n. appendix [ pend ks]n. appetite [ æp ta t] n.applaud [ pl d] v. / n. , , apple [ æp( )l] n.applicant [ æpl nt] n. application [æpl ke )n] n. apply [ pla ]v.appoint [ p nt] v.appointment [ p ntm nt] n. appreciate [ pri e t] v.appreciation [ pri e )n] n. , , approach [ pr t ] n. / v. appropriate [ pr pr t] a. approve [ pru v] v. , , ,approximately [ pr ks tl ] ad. apron [ e pr n] n.arbitrary [ b tr r ; (US) rb trer ] a.arch [ t ] n.architect [ k tekt] n.architecture [ k tekt (r)] n. April [ e pr( )l] n. 4Arab [ ær b] * a. n. Arabic [ ær b k] a. n. Arctic [ kt k] a. the Arctic [ kt k]the Arctic Ocean [ kt k )n] are [ (r)] v.(be)area [ r ] n. argue [ ju ]vi.argument [ j nt] n.arise (arose, arisen) [ ra z] vi. arithmetic [ r t k] n.arm [ m] n. , v. … , n. ,armchair [ t (r)] n. army [ m ] n.around [ ra nd] ad. prep. ……arrange [ re nd ] v.arrangement [ re nd nt]n. arrest [ rest] v.arrival [ ra v( )l] n. arrive [ ra v] vi. arrow [ ær ] n. art [ t] n.article [ t k( )l] n. ; , ; artificial [ t f )l]a. artist [ t st] n.as [ z, æz] ad.& conj. …… prep.ash [æ ] n.ashamed [ e md] a. Asia [ e ]* n.Asian [ e )n, e )n] a. n. aside [ sa d] ad.ask [ sk] v. asleep [ sli p] a.aspect [ æspekt] n. assess [ ses] v. , , assessment [ sesm nt] n. assist [ s st]v.assistance [ s st( )ns] n.l i k u W ww .d o c u -tr a c k .c mC c t ob yNO !w w .d o c u -t r a c k .c oassistant [ s st( )nt] n. associate [ e t] v. association [ s e )n] n. assume [ sju m; (US) su m] v. assumption [ s mp )n] n. astonish [ st n ] vt. astronaut [ æstr n t] n.astronomer [ str (r)] n. astronomy [ str m ] n.at [æt] prep. ; athlete [ li t] n.athletic [æ let k] a. , athletics [æ let ks] n. Atlantic [ lænt k] a.the Atlantic Ocean [ lænt k )n] atmosphere [ ætm sf (r)] n. atom [ æt m] n.attach [ tæt ] v. … attack [ tæk] vt. / n.attain [ te n] v. , attempt [ tempt] vt.attend [ tend] v. attention [ ten )n] n. attentively [ 'tentivli] ad.attitude [ æt tju d; (US) æt tud] n. attract [ trækt] v.attraction [ træk )n] n.attractive [ trækt v] a. audience [ d ns] n.authentic [ ent k] a. author [ (r)] n.authority [ r t ] n. , , , automatic [ mæt k] a. autonomous [ t s] a. August [ st] n. 8aunt [ nt; (US) ænt] n. Australia [ stre lj ] * n.Australian [ stre l n] a. n.autumn [ m] n.available [ m] a. avenue [ æv nju æv nu ] n.average [ æv r d ] a. n. avoid [ v d] v.awake (awoke, awoken) [ we k] v. a. award [w d] n.aware [ we (r)] a.away [ we ] ad.awesome [ m] a. , awful [ f l] a.awkward [ kw d] a. , BBaby [ be b ] n.bachelor [ bæt (r)] n. back [bæk] ad. a. n.backache [ bæke k] n.background [ bæk ra nd] n. backward(s) [ bækw d] ad.bacon [ be n] n.bacterium [bæk t r m] ( bacteria) n.bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a.badly [ bædl ] ad. badminton [ bædm nt n] n. bag [bæ ] n. baggage [ bæ d ] n.bake [be k] v. bakery [ be r ] n. balance [ bæl ns] n.balcony [ bælk n ] n. ball [b l] n. n. ballet [ bæle ] n. balloon [b lu n] n.ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `b l,p nt / bamboo [bæm bu ] n.ban [bæn] n. v.banana [b n ; (US) b næn ] n. band [bænd] n.bandage [ bænd d ] n. bang [bæ ] int.bank [bæ k] n. n. bank account [bæ k ka nt] n.bar [b (r)] n. n. barbecue [ b b kju ] n.barber [ b (r)] n. barbershop/ `b rb r, p / n. bare [be (r)] a.bargain [ b n] n. v.bark [b k] v. n.barrier ['bær ] n. base [be s] n.l i k u W ww .d o c u -tr a c k .c mC c t ob yNO !w w .d o c u -t r a c k .c obaseball [ be sb l] n. basement [ be sm nt] n. basic [ be s k] a.basin [ be s( )n] n.basis [ be s s] n. basket [ b sk t; (US) bæsk t] n. basketball [ b sk tb l] n.bat [bæt] n. n. bath [b ; (US) bæ ] n. bathe [be ð] vi. bathrobe [ b b] n.bathroom [ b ru m] n. bathtub ['b t b] n. battery [ bæt r ] n.battle [ bæt( )l] n.battleground [ bæt( )l ra nd] n. bay [be ] n. BC/ bi si / n.be [bi ] v. , (am, is, are,was, were, being, been) beach [bi t ] n. beam [bi m] n.bean [bi n] n. beancurd ['bi:nk :d] n.bear [be (r)] v. n. beard [b d] n. beast [bi st]n.beat (beat, beaten) [bi t] v. n.beautiful [ bju t f( )l] a. beauty [ bju t ] n.because [b k z; (US) b k z] conj.become (became, be come) [b k m] v. bed [bed] n.bedclothes [ bedkl ðz] n. beddings [ bed ] n. bedroom [ bedru m] n. bee [bi ] n.. beef [bi f] n.beehive [ bi ha v] n. beer [b (r)] n.before [b f (r)] prep. … … ad. conj. …beg [be ] v. begin(began,begun) [b n] v. , beginning [b n ] n. behalf [b h f] n.behave [b he v] v. behaviour/ b `he vj r / n.behind [b ha nd]prep. ( ) … ad.being [ bi ] n. Belgium [ beld m] * n. belief [b li f] n. believe [b li v] v. bell [bel] n. , ; ( ) ; belly [ bel ] n.belong [b l ] vi. below [b ] prep. …… belt [belt] n.bench [bent ] n. bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt.beneath [b ni ] prep. …beneficial [ben f )l] a. benefit [ ben f t] n. / v. , , … bent [bent] a.beside [b sa d] prep. …besides [b sa dz] prep. … ad.best good, well [best] a. & ad. n. best--seller [best- sel (r)] n.better (good, well ) [ bet (r)] a.& ad. n. v.betray [b tre ] v. , ,between [b twi n] prep. … beyond [b j nd] prep. ( ) … bicycle [ ba s k( )l] n.bid [b d] v./ n. big [b ] a.bike = bicycle [ba k] n.bill [b l] n. billion [ b l n] num. bingo [ b ] n. biochemistry n.biography [ba f ] n.biology [ba d ] n. bird [b d] n.birdcage [ b dke d ] n. birth [b ] n. birthday [ b de ] n.birthplace [ b ple s] n. biscuit [ b sk t] n.l i k u W ww .d o c u -tr a c k .c mC c t ob yNO !w w .d o c u -t r a c k .c obishop [ b p] n. bit [b t] n. bite (bit, bitten) [ba t] v.bitter [ b (r)] a. black [blæk] n. a. blackboard [ blækb d] n. blame [ble m] n.& v.blank [blæ k] n.& a.blanket [ blæ k t] n. bleed [bli d] vi. bless [bles] vt. blind [bla nd] a. block [bl k] n. vt.blood [bl d] n.blouse [bla z; u.S. bla s] n.blow [bl ] n.blow (blew, blown) [bl ] v. blue [blu ] n. a. a. board [b d] n. v. boat [b t] n.boat--race [b t-re s] n. boating [ t ] n. body n. body--building [ b d b ld ] n. boil [b l] v. ……bomb [b m] n. v.bond [b nd] n. /v.bone [b n] n. bones bonus [ s] n.book [b k] n. v. bookcase [ b kke s] n. bookmark [ b km k] n. bookshelf/ `b k, elf / n. bookshop [ b k p] n. bookstore [ b kst (r)] n.boom [bu m] n. / v. boot [bu t] n. booth [bu ð] n. telephone booth [ tel n- bu ð] border [ b (r)] n.bored / b rd / a. boring / `b r / a. born [b n] a.borrow [ b ] v.boss [b s] n.botanical [b tæn k( )l] a. botany [ b n ] n.both [b ] a. pron. bottle [ b t( )l] n.bottom [ b m] n.bounce [ba ns] v.bound [ba nd] a. v.& n.boundary [ ba nd r ] n. bow [b ] v.& n. bowl [b l] n.bowling [ l ] n. box [b ks] n.boxing [ b ks ] n. boy [b ] n.boycott [ b k t] v. brain [bre n] n. brake [bre k] n. vi.branch [br nt ] n. brand [brænd] n. brave [bre v] a. bravery [ bre r ] n. bread [bred] n. break [bre k] n.break (broke, bro ken) [bre k] v.breakfast [ brekf st] n.breakthrough [ bre ru ] n. breast [brest] n. breath [bre ] n. breathe [bri ð] vi.breathless [ bre l s] a. brewery [ bru r ] n. brick [br k] n. bride [bra d] n.bridegroom [ bra d ru m] n. bridge [br d ] n. brief [bri f] a.bright [bra t] a.brilliant [ br l nt] a.bring (brought, brought) [br ] vt. Britain [ br n] * n.British [ br t ] a. the British [ br t ] n. broad [br d] a.l i k u W ww .d o c u -tr a c k .c mC c t ob yNO !w w .d o c u -t r a c k .c obroadcast [ br dk st] n. broadcast broadcast, broadcast --ed,--ed br dk st] vt.brochure [br (r); (US) br r] n.broken [ br n] a. broom [bru m] n.brother [ br (r)] n.brotherhood [ br h d] n.brown [bra n] n. a. brunch [ br nt ] n. brush [br ] v. n. bucket [ b k t] n. Buddhism [ b d z( )m] n. Buddhist ['budist] n. budget [ b d t] n.buffet [ b fe ; (US) b fe ] n. build (built, built) [b ld] v.building [ b ld ] n. bun [b n] n.bunch [b nt ] n. , , , , bungalow [ b ] n.burden [ b d( )n] n. bureaucratic [bju u'krætik] a. burglar [ b (r)] n. burial [ ber l] n.burn (--ed, --ed burnt, burnt) [b n] v. n.burst [ b st] v. bury [ ber ] vt. bus [b s] n.bus stop [b s st p] n bush [b ] n.business [ b zn s] n.businessman (pl. businessmen) [ b zn smæn] n.businesswoman (businesswomen) [ b zn sw mæn] n.busy [ b z ] a.but [b t, b t] conj. prep. , …… butcher ['b t ] n. vt. butter [ b (r)] n. butterfly [ b fla ] n. the butterflybutton [ b t( )n] n. v.buy (bought,bought) [ba ] vt.by [ba ] prep. … … bye [ba ] int. Ccab [kæb] n.cabbage [ kæb d ] n.café [ kæfe ; (US) kæ fe ] n. cafeteria [kæf t r ] n. cage [ke d ] ncalculate [ kælkj le t] v. cake [ke k] n.call [k l] n. v.calm [k m; (US) k lm] a. , v. camel [ kæm( )l] n.camera [ kæm ] n. camp [kæmp] n. vi. , campaign [kæm pe n] n.can (could) can't = can not modal [ken, kæn] v. n. a garbage can [ b d ] a can opener [ (r)] Canada [ kæn ] * n.Canadian [k ne d n] a. n.canal [k næl] n. cancel [ kæns( )l] vt. cance [ kæns (r)]r n.candidate [ kænd t; (US) kænd de t] n.candle [ kænd( )l] n. candy [ kænd ] n.canteen [kæn ti n] n.cap [kæp] n.capital [ kæp t( )l] n. . . capsule kæpsju l; (US) kæpsl] n.captain [ kæpt n] n. caption [ kæp )n] n. car [k (r)] n. carbon [ k n] n.card [k d] n. card games [k d e m]care [ke (r)] n. v. ……careful [ ke f l] a.l i k u W ww .d o c u -tr a c k .c mC c t ob yNO !w w .d o c u -t r a c k .c ocareless [ ke l s] a. carpenter [ k p nt (r)] n. carpet [ k p t] n.carriage [ kær d ] n. ;carrier [ kær (r)] n. ;carrot [ kær t] n.carry [ kær ] vt. cartoon [k tu n] n. carve [k v] vt.case [ke s] n. n.cash [kæ ] n. v. cassettle [kæ'set] n.cast (cast, cast) [k st; (US) kæst] v. castle [ k s( )l; (US) kæsl] n.casual [ kæ l] a. cat [kæt] n.catalogue ['kæt l g] n.catastrophe [k tæstr f ] n.catch(caught,caught) [kæt ]v.category [ kæt r ] n. cater [ ke (r)] v. catholic [ kæ l k] a.cathedral [k dr( )l] n. cattle [ kæt( )l] n.cause [k z] n. vt. caution [ k )n] n. cautious [ k s] a. cave [ke v] n.CD [ si:'di:] (compact disk )CD ROM [ si:'di: -r m,r m] (compact disk read only memory )ceiling [ si l ] n. celebrate [ sel bre t] v.celebration [sel bre )n] n. cell [sel] n. cellar [ sel (r)] n.cent [sent] n. 100 cents = 1 dollar centigrade [ sent re d] a.centimetre ['senti mi:t (r)] ( centimeter) n. central [ sentr( )l] a. centre ( center ) n. century [ sent r ] n.ceremony [ ser n ] n.certain [ s t( )n] a. … …certainly [ s nl ] ad. certificate [s t f t] n. chain [t e n] n.chain store(s) [t e n st (r)] chair [t (r)] n.chairman [ t n] (pl. chairmen) n. chairwoman (pl. chairwomen) ['t wum n] n. , chalk [t k] n.challenge [ t æl nd ] n. ( )challenging [ t æl nd ] a. champion [ t æmp n] n. chance [t ns; (US) t æns] n.changeable [ t e nd b( )l] a.change [t e nd ] n. v.channel [ t æn( )l] n. chant [t nt] v./ n.chaos [ ke s] n.character [ kær kt (r)] n. . characteristic [kær kt r st k] a.charge [t d ] v. ( ) n.chapter [ t æpt (r)] n. chart [t t] n. chat [t æt] n. & vi. cheap [t p] a.cheat [t t] n. & v.check [t ek] n. vt.cheek [t k] n.cheer [t (r)] n. & vi.Cheer up [t (r)- p] cheerful [ t f l] a. cheers [t (r)] int. ( ) cheese [t z] n.chef [ ef] n.chemical [ kem k( )l] a. n. chemist [ kem st] n. chemistry [ kem str ] n. cheque [t ek] ( check) n. chess [t es] n.chest [t est] n. chew [t ] vt. chick [t k] n.l i k u W ww .d o c u -tr a c k .c mC c t ob yNO !w w .d o c u -t r a c k .c ochicken [ t n] n. chief [t f] a. , n. child ( children) [t a ld] n. childhood [ t a ldh d] n. chimney [ t mn ] n. China [ t a ] * n.Chinese [t a ni z] a. n. chips [t p] n. (pl.) chocolate [ t kl t] n. choice [t s] n.choir [ kwa (r)] n. choke [t k] n. & v.choose (chose, chosen) [t z] vt. chopsticks [ t pst ks] n.chorus [ k s] n.Christian [ kr st n] n. Christmas [ kr sm s] n. 12 25 Christmas card [ kr sm s k d] Christmas tree [ kr sm s tri ]Christmas Eve [ kr sm s i v ] church [t t ] n. cigar [s (r)] n.cigarette [s ret] n. cinema [ s ] n.circle [ s k( )l] n. /vt. … circuit [ s k t] n.circulate [ s kj le t] v. circumstance [ s mst ns] n. , , circus [ s s] n.citizen [ s t z( )n] n. city [ s t ] n.civil [ s v( )l] a. civilian [s v l n] n.civilization [s v la ze )n; (US) s l ze n] n.clap [klæp] vi.clarify [ klær fa ] v.class [kl s; (US) klæs] n. classic [ klæs k] a. classical [ klæs k( )l] a. classify [ klæs fa ] v. classmate [ kl sme t] n. classroom [ kl sru m] n. claw [kl ] n.clay [kle ] n.clean [kli n] vt. a.cleaner [kli (r)] n. ., ., clear [kl (r)] a. clearly [ kl l ] ad.clerk [kl k; (US) kl rk] n. clever [ klev (r)] a. click [kl k] v. climate [ kla m t] n. climb [kla m] v. clinic [ kl n k] n. clock [kl k] n.clone [kl n] n.close [kl z] a. ad. vt.cloth [kl ; (US) kl ] n.clothes [kl ðz; (US) kl z] n. clothing [ kl ð ] n. ( )cloud [ kl ð ] n. cloudy [ kla d ] a. club [kl b] n. clumsy [ kl mz ] a. coach [k t ] n. coal [k l] n. coast [k st] n.coat [k t] n. vt. ……cock [k k] n.cocoa [ ] n.coffee [ k f ; (US) k f ] n. coin [k n] n.coincidence [k s ns] n. coke [k k] n.cold [k ld] a. n. cold--blooded [k ld bl d d] a. ( ) collar [ k (r)] n. colleague [ k li ] n.collect [k lekt] vt.collection [k lek )n] n. college [ k l d ] n. collision [k l )n] n.colour ( color) ['k ] n. vt. … comb [k m] n. v.combine [k ba n] vt. come (came, come) [k m] vi. comedy [ k d ] n.comfort [ k mf t] n.comfortable [ k mf b( )l; (US) k mf rt bl] a.l i k u W ww .d o c u -tr a c k .c mC c t ob yNO !w w .d o c u -t r a c k .c ocomma [ k ] n. command [k m nd; (US) k mænd] n. & v. comment [ k ment] n. commericial a. commit [k m t] v.commitment [k m tm nt] n. , , committee [k m t ] n.common [ k n] a.communicate [k mju n ke t] v.communication [k mju n ke )n] n. , ; communism [ k mj n z( )m] n.communist [ k mju n st] n. a.companion [k pæn n] n. company [ k mp n ] n.compare [k pe (r)] vt. compass [ k mp s] n. compensate [ k mpense t] v. compete [k pi t] vi.competence [ k mp ns] n. , , competition [k mp t )n] n. competitor [k pet (r)] n. complete [k pli t] a. vt. complex [ k mpleks]a. / n. component [k nt] n. composition [k mp z )n] n. comprehension [k mpr hen )n] n. compromise [ k mpr ma z] v. , , compulsory [k p ls r ] a. , computer [k pju (r)] n.computer game [k pju (r) e m] comrade [ k mr d; (US) k mræd] n. concentrate [ k ns ntre t] v. concept [ k nsept] n.concern [k s n] v. / n. concert [ k ns t] n. conclude [k klu d] v.conclusion [k klu )n] n. concrete [ k kri t] a. condition [k d )n] n. condemn [k dem] v. conduct [ k nd kt] vt.conductor [k d kt (r)] n. confident [ k nf nt] a.confidential [k nf den )l] a.conference [ k nf ns] n. ( ) confirm [k f m] v. conflict [ k nfl kt] n. confuse [k fju z] v. congratulate [k rætj le t] vt.congratulation [k n rætj le )n] n. connect [k nekt] v. … connection [k nek )n] n. ; , conscience [ k n ns] n. consensus [k sens s] n.consequence [ k ns kw ns; (US) k ns kwens] n.conservation [k ns ve )n] nconservative [k s t v] a. n. consider [k s (r)] vt. considerate [k s t] a.consideration [k ns re )n] n. consist [k s st] v.consistent [k s st( )nt] a.constant [ k nst nt] a.constitution [k nst tju )n; (US) k nst tu n] n.construct [k str kt] v.construction [k str k )n] n. , , consult [k s lt] v. consultant [k s lt nt] n.consume [k s lt nt] v.contain [k te n] v. container [k te (r)] n.contemporary [k temp r ; (US) k temp rer ] a.content [k tent] a. , n. continent [ k nt nt] n. continue [k t nju ] vi.contradict [k ntr d kt] v. contradictory [ k ntr 'dikt ri] a. ,contrary [ k ntr r ; (US) k ntrer ] n. / a. contribute [k tr bju t] v. contribution [k tr bju t] n. control [k trol] vt.& n.controversial [k ntr v )l] a. , convenience [k vi n ns] n.convenient [k vi n nt] a.l i k u W ww .d o c u -tr a c k .c mC c t ob yNO !w w .d o c u -t r a c k .c oconventional [k ven n( )l] a. conversation [k nv se )n] n. convey [k ve ] v. convince [k v ns] v. cook [k k] n. , v. ,cooker [ k (r)] n. ( )cookie [ k k ] n.cool [ku l] a.copy [ k p ] n. …… v. coral [ k r( )l; (US) k l] n. cordless [ k dl s] a. corn [k n] n.corner [ k (r)] n.corporation [k re )n] n.correct [k rekt] v. a.correction [k rek )n] n.correspond [k r sp nd; (US) k sp nd] vi. …… ( )corrupt [k r pt] a. / v. cost (cost, cost) [k st; (US) k st] v. n.cosy ['k uzi] a. , cottage [ k t d ] n. ( ) , , cotton [ k t( )n] n. a. cough [k f; (US) k f] n.& vi.could modal [k d( )l] v. can … … count [ka nt] vt.counter [ ka nt (r)] n. country [ k ntr ] n. countryside [ k ntr sa d] n. couple [ k p( )l] n. courage [ k r d ] n. course [k s] n. court [k t] n.courtyard [ k tj d] n.cousin [ k z( )n] n. cover [ k (r)] n. v. cow [ka ] n.cowboy [ ka b ] n. ; co-worker [ w (r)] n. crash [kræ ] v. / n. crayon [ kre n] n crazy [ kre z ] a. cream [kri m] n.create [kri e t] vt. creature [ kri t (r)] n. credit [ kred t] n. crime [kra m] n. criminal [ kr m n( )l] n. crew [kru ] n.criterion (pl. criteria) [kra t r n] n. crop [kr p] n. cross [kr s] a. n. vt.crossing [ kr s ] n. crossroads [ kr sr d] n. crowd [kra d] n. vt. crowded [ kra d d] a.cruel [ kru l] a. cry [kra ] n. v. cube [kju b] n.cubic [ kju b k] a. cuisine [kw zi n] n. culture [ k lt (r)] n. cup [k p] n.cupboard [ k d] n. cure [kj (r)] n. & vt. curious [ kj r s] a. currency [ k ns ] n.curriculum [k r kj m] n. curtain [ k t( )n] n. cushion [ k )n] n.custom [ k st m] n. customer [ k st (r)] n. customs [ k st m] n.cut (cut, cut) [k t] v. / n. , cycle [ sa k( )l] vi.cyclist [ sa kl st] n. Ddad = daddy [dæd] n.daily [ de l ] a. ad. n. dam [dæm] n.damage [ dæm d ] n.& vt. damp [dæmp] a. & n. dance [d ns; (US) dæns] n.& vi. danger [ de nd (r)] n.dangerous [ de nd s] a.dare [de (r)] v.& aux.. todark [d k] n. a.l i k u W ww .d o c u -tr a c k .c mC c t ob yNO !w w .d o c u -t r a c k .c odarkness [ d kn s] n. dash [dæ ] v. & n. data [ de , d ; (US) dæt ] n. database [ de tbe s] n. date [de t] n. n. daughter [ d (r)] n. dawn [d n] n. day [de ] n. daylight [ de la t] n. dead [ded] a.deadline [ dedla n] n. deaf [def] a.deal [di l] n.dear [d (r)] int. a.death [de ] n.debate [d be t] n. & v. debt [det] n. decade [ deke d] n. December [d semb (r)] n. 12 decide [d sa d] v. decision [d s )n] n. declare [d kle (r)] vt.decline [d kla n] v. , , , decorate [ dek re t] vt. … …decoration [dek re )n] n. decrease [d kri s] v. deed [di d] n.deep [di p] a. ad. deeply [ di pl ] ad. deer [d (r)] n.defeat [d fi t] vt.defence ( defense) [di'fens] n. & v. defend [d fend] vt.degree [d ri ] n.delay [d le ] v.& n. delete [d li t] v.deliberately [d l tl ] ad. , , delicate [ del t] a. delicious [d l s] a. delight [d la t] n.delighted [di'laitid] a.deliver [d l (r)] vt. demand [d m nd; (US) d mænd] vt. dentist [ dent st] n.department( Dept.) [d p tm nt] n.department -store [d p tm nt-st (r)] n.departure [d p t (r)] n.depend [d pend] vi.deposit [d p z t] v. / n. depth [dep ] n.describe [d skra b] vt.description [d skr p )n] n. desert [d z t] n. vt.deserve [d z v] v. design [d za n] n.& vt. n.desire [d za (r)] vt. & n. desk [desk] n.desperate [ desp t] a.dessert [d z t] n.destination [dest ne )n] n. destroy [d str ] vt. detective [d tekt v] n.determination [d t m ne )n] n. determine [d t m n] vt. develop [d vel p] v. vt.development [d vel pm nt] n. devote [d t] vt. … , … devotion [d )n] n. diagram [ da ræm] n. dial [ da )l] vt.dialogue ( dialog) [ da l ; (US) da l ] n. diamond [ da nd] n. diary [ da r ] n. dictation [d te )n] n.dictionary [ d k r ; (US) d k ner ] n. die [da ] v. diet [da ] n.differ [ d (r)] v. difference [ d fr ns] n.different [ d fr nt] a. difficult [ d f lt] a. difficulty [ d f lt ] n. dig (dug, dug) [d ] v. , digest [d d est, da d est]v. , digital [ d d t( )l] a. .dignity [ d n t ] n. dilemma [da lem ] n.dimension [d men )n] n.l i k u W ww .d o c u -tr a c k .c mC c t ob yNO !w w .d o c u -t r a c k .c odine [da n] v. dining-room ['daini -r m] dinner [ d (r)] n. dinosaur [ da s (r)] n. dioxide [da ksa d] n.dip [d p] vt. … diploma [d pl ] n.direct [d rekt, da rekt] a. / vt.direction [d rek )n, da rek )n] n.director [d rekt (r)] n. directory [d rekt r ] n. dirt [d t] n. dirty [ d t ] a.disability [d b l t ] n.. disabled [d e b( )ld] a.disadvantage [d v nt d ] n. disagree [d ri ] vi. disagreement [d ri nt] n. disappear [d p (r)] vi. disappoint [d p nt]vt.disappointment [d p ntm nt] n. disaster [d z st (r); (US) d æst r] n. discount [ d ska nt] n.discourage [d sk r d ] vt. …discover [d sk (r)] vt. discovery [d sk r ] n.discrimination [d skr m ne )n] n. discuss [d k s] vt.discussion [d k )n] n. disease [d zi z] n.disgusting [d st ] a.dish [d ] n. disk =disc [d sk] n.dislike [d la k] vt.dismiss [d m s] vt. …… disobey [d be ] vt. distance [ d st ns] n.distant [ d st( )nt] a.distinction [d st k )n] n. , , , distinguish [d st w ] v. distribute [d str bju t] v. district [ d str kt] n. disturb [d st b] vt.disturbing [d st b ] a.dive [da v] vi.diverse [da v s] v.divide [d va d] vt.division [d v )n] n. divorce [d v s] v. dizzy [ d z ] a.do (did, done) don't=do not [d , du ] v. & aux. doesdoctor [ d kt (r)] n. document [ d kj nt] n.does doesn't = does not v. dodog [d ; (US) d ] n.doll [d l; (US) d l]n.dollar [d l; (US) d l] n. door [d (r)] n.dormitory [ d m r ; (US) d rm t r ] n. dormdot [d t] n.double [ d b( )l] a. . n. . doubt [da t] n.& v.down [da n] prep. … ad. download ['daunl ud] n.& v.downstairs [ da nste z] ad.downtown [ da nta n] ad. n. a. downward [ da nw d] ad.dozen [ da nw d] n. Dr( ) = Doctor n.draft [dr ft; (US) dræft] n. / v. drag [dræ ] v.draw (drew, drawn) [dr ] v.drawback [ dr bæk] n. drawer [ dr (r)] n.drawing [ dr ] n. ,dream (dreamt, dreamt --ed, --ed) [dri m] n.& vt.dress [dres] n. ( ) v.drier =dryer [ dra (r)] n. drill [dr l] n. vt. ( ) …l i k u W ww .d o c u -tr a c k .c mC c t ob yNO !w w .d o c u -t r a c k .c o。

acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeradapt （使）适应adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by thewife.adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking anotherterm.abide 遵循（…by）；容忍The one thig she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old customabrupt 突然的，意外的an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的，完全的have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收，吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 滥用abuse one's authority(office)aaccelerate 加速，增速accelerate one’s stepsaccess 接近（或进入）的机会have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in many countrieswho could be activated whenever needed. adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言，申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallow 允给，准许，允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变，更改alter an attitudealternate 交替，轮流Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕，使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual 每年的，年度的the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答，响应Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦虑的，发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁，恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立，起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate （使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrineof evolution.assume 假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather sifavarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance 保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得attain one’s goalattend 出席，参加（会议等）attend a weddingattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的，专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒，觉醒awake from sleepaward 授予（奖品等）The university awarded him an honorary degree.ban （以官方明令）禁止，取缔He was banned from entering the city.bang （突发的）sudden loud bangbar 条，块，杆，棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbounce 弹起，反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊，叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消，废除，删去cancel a tripcapture 俘虏，捕获capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明，证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. character （事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and withoutcharacter.charge 要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止，制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币，钱币，金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck.come 来，来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念，庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible toyour tastes.compile 汇编，编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成，构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出，设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈，商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任break sb.’s confidenceconfine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实，肯定confirm a rumourconflict （尤指长期的）战争，战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years. conform 遵照，适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱，混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接，连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.conscious 意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固，加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on astage.constant 经常的，不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。

abbreviation n.(用词首字母组成的)缩写abide vi.(by)遵守，坚持abnormal a.反常的，变态的；不规则的abortion n.流产，堕胎abrupt a.突然的；粗鲁的，(态度)生硬的absurd a.荒谬的，荒唐可笑的abuse vt.&n.滥用，妄用；辱骂，诬蔑academy n.(高等)院校，研究院；学会，协会accelerator n.加速器，催化剂acceptable a.可接受的；合意的，受欢迎的access n.接近；通道，入口accessory n.附件，附属品a.附属的；同谋的accommodate vt.为提供...住宿；容纳；使适应，调节accommodation n.膳宿供应，适应，调节accordingly ad.依照；由此，于是；相应地accountant n.会计，出纳acrobatics n.杂技activate vt.使活动；使激活，使活化acute a.(头脑或五官)灵敏的，敏锐的；急性的adaptable a.能适应的，适应性强的；可改编的addict vt.使成瘾，热衷于adhere vi.(to)粘着；坚持，遵守；依附，追随adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的；(to)紧接着的adjoin vt.贴近，与...毗邻adjustablea.可调整的，可校准的administer vt.管理；实行；给予，用(药等)adolescent a.青少年的，青春期的n.青少年advent n.到来，出现adventurous a.冒险的，喜欢冒险的adverse a.不利的，有害的advertise vi.登广告vt.为...做广告；通知advertize vi.登(做)广告vt.为...做广告；通知aerial a.航空的；空气的，大气的n.天线affection n.慈爱，爱；感情；作用，影响affirm vt.断言，肯定；批准，使生效Agency n.代理(权)，代办；力量，(能动)作用；机构agenda n.议事日程，记事册aggression n.侵略，攻击agony n.(极度的)痛苦，创痛aisle n.通道，走廊alert a.机警的；活泼的，机灵的vt.使...警觉algebra n.代数(学)alien a.外国(人)的；性质不同的n.外国(来)人alienate vt.使疏远，离间；让渡(财产)所有权align vt.使成一线；结盟；调节vi.成一线，结盟allege vt.断言，声称alleviate v.减轻，缓和，缓解alliance n.联盟，结盟，联姻allocate vt.分配，分派，派给，拨给allowance n.津贴，补贴；允许，准许alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色alongside prep.在...旁边；和...在一起ad.在旁边alternate v.(使)交替a.交替的；间隔的；候补的ambassador n.大使，专使ambiguous a.模棱两可的，有两种(或多种)解释的ambitious a.有雄心的，有抱负的；热望的amend vt.修改，修订ample a.充分的，足够的；大的，宽敞的amplifier n.放大器，扩音机amplify vt.扩大，加大；引伸，详述analogue n.类似物，模拟analog n.类似物，模拟analytic a.分析的，分解的analytical a.分析的，分解的animate vt.赋于生命；鼓励 a.有生命的；有生气的animation n.生气，生机；生动，活泼；动画片anonymous a.无名的；匿名的antarctic a.南极的n.南极区Antarctica n.南极洲antenna n.触角；天线anthropology n.人类学antique a.古代的，古式的；旧式n.古物，古董ape n.猿，类人猿apparently ad.显然appealing a.招人喜爱的，有感染力的；恳求的applaud vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞同vi.鼓掌欢迎，欢呼applause n.夸奖，赞扬；鼓掌，喝彩applicant n.申请人appraisal n.估计，估量；评价apprentice n.学徒工，初学者appropriate a.合适的，适当的apt a.恰当的；易于...的，有...倾向的aptitude n.才能，天分arc n.弧；弧光；弧形物arch n.拱门，弓形结构archaeology n.考古学architect n.建筑师；设计师；缔造者arctic a.北极的，北极区的n.北极，北极圈array vt.排列n.一系列，大量；排列，数组ascend v.攀登，上升ascertain v.查明，确定aspect n.样子，面貌；(问题、事物等的)方面aspirin n.阿司匹林，阿司匹林片assault n.&vt.攻击，袭击assert vt.断言，宣称；维护，坚持(权力等)asset n.资产，财产assessment n.估价，评价assimilate vt.吸收；使同化vi.被吸收，被同化assumption n.假定，设想；担任，采取astronomer n.天文学家astronomy n.天文学athletics n.体育运动，田径运动attachment n.附属物，附件；依恋；依附attendance n.出席；出席人数；护理，照料attendant n.陪从；出席人；服务员a.出席的；伴随的attorney n.律师attribute vt.(to)把...归于n.属性，特征audible a.可听见的；音响的audio n.&a.音频(的)；声音(的)，听觉(的)authentic a.可靠的，可信的；真的，真正的authoritative a.有权威的，可相信的；命令式的；官方的authorize vt.授权，委托；许可，批准automate vt.使自动化autonomy n.自治，自治权；自主权auxiliary n.辅助人员a.辅助的，补助的aviation n.航空，航空学axis n.轴，中心线axle n.轴，车轴bachelor n.未婚男子；学士badge n.徽章，证章；标记，标识；象征balcony n.阳台；(剧场)二楼包厢bald a.秃的；赤裸裸的，毫不掩饰的ban n.&vt.禁止，取缔bare a.赤裸的；极少的，仅有的barn n.谷仓，饲料仓，牲口棚barometer n.气压表，睛雨表barometre n.气压表，晴雨表barrel n.圆木桶；枪管barren a.(动物)不生育的；不毛的，荒芜的bearing n.轴承；忍受；关系，影响；举止；方向beforehand ad.事先，预先；提前地，超前地betray vt.背叛，出卖；暴露，泄露bias n.偏见bibliography n.参考书目；(有关某一专题的)书目bid vt.&n.投标，(拍卖时的)出价binary a.由两部分组成的，二进位制的biography n.传记blackout n.灯光转暗，变黑；灯火管制；一时的眩晕blade n.刀片，刀刃；叶片；翼，桨叶blaze n.火焰；光辉；(感情等)爆发v.照耀blink vi.眨眼睛；闪烁vt.眨(眼睛)；使闪烁blunt a.(刀子)钝的，不锋利的；迟钝的；直率的blush vi.脸红，羞愧，觉得难为情n.脸红，难为情bonus n.奖金，补贴，额外津贴botany n.植物学boycott vt.&n.联合抵制，罢(课、市) bracelet n.手镯bracket n.托架，托座；括弧breakdown n.垮台；(健康，精神等)衰竭，(机器等)损坏bribe n.&v.贿赂，收买bribery n.行贿，受贿brittle a.脆的，易碎的bronze n.青铜，青铜色，青铜制品broom n.扫帚vt.扫除，用扫帚扫brutal a.残忍的，野蛮的bud n.芽，花蕾buffer n.缓冲剂；缓冲器，保险杆Buddhist n.佛教徒bulge n.&vi.凸起(处)；鼓涨，隆起bulletin n.公告，公报bump vt.&n.撞，碰撞bunch n.一束，一串buzz v.发嗡嗡声n.嗡嗡声；蜂鸣器cafeteria n.自助食堂，自助餐馆calculus n.微积分calibrate vt.使标准化；标定；测量...的口径cane n.(藤、竹等的)茎；藤料；手杖；甘蔗canvas n.帆布cannon n.大炮capacitor n.电容器cape n.海角，岬captive a.被俘虏的n.俘虏cardboard n.卡纸板，卡纸cardinal a.极其重要的，主要的，基本的cartoon n.卡通片；(报刊上的)漫画，连环画carve vt.雕刻；切割，切开casualty n.伤亡人员；受害人；损失的东西category n.种类，类别cathedral n.大教堂cathode n.阴极，负极Catholic a.天主教的n.天主教徒caution n.小心，谨慎；警告cautious a.谨慎的，小心的cavity n.洞，穴，凹处cellar n.地窖，地下室cemetery n.公墓，墓地census n.人口普查centennial n.一百周年，百年纪念(日) cereal n.谷类，谷物certainty n.必然的事，确实的事；必然，肯定certify vt.证明，证实；发证书(或执照)championship n.锦标赛；冠军称号charcoal n.炭，木炭charity n.仁慈，宽厚；慈善机构charter vt.特许；租，包(船、车等)n.宪章cherish vt.抱有，怀有(希望等)；爱护，抚育；珍爱chip n.碎屑；薄片；芯片chorus n.合唱；齐声，异口同声说的话Christian a.基督教的n.基督教徒circulate v.(使)循环，(使)流通；(使)传播circulation n.循环，流通；传播circumference n.圆周，周长circus n.马戏团；杂技场，马戏场clamp n.夹子，钳子vt.(用夹钳)夹住，夹紧classification n.分类，分级clause n.条款，款项；分句，从句clay n.粘土，泥土；肉体cliff n.悬崖，峭壁cling vi.缠住，粘住；依恋；坚信clip vt.剪短；夹住n.曲别针，夹，钳clue n.线索，提示clumsy a.笨拙的，手脚不灵活的cluster n.群，丛，串v.(使)群集，(使)丛生clutch v.抓住，攫住n.抓紧，紧握；离合器coastline n.海岸线coating n.涂层cocoa n.可可粉(茶)coconut n.椰子coffin n.棺材，灵柩coil n.线圈；(一)卷，(一)圈v.卷，盘绕coincide vi.同时发生；一致，相符coke n.焦，焦炭collaborate vi.协作，合作collide vi.猛撞，碰撞；冲突，抵触colonial a.殖民地的combustion n.燃烧comedy n.喜剧comic a.喜剧的，滑稽的commentator n.评论员；实况广播员commodity n.[pl.]商品，日用品community n.社团，社区compact a.紧密的，结实的；紧凑的，简洁的compass n.指南针，罗盘；[pl.]圆规compatible a.相容的，符合的compensate vt.赔偿，补偿；酬报competitive a.竞争的，好强的compile vt.编辑，汇编complement n.补足(物)；余数；补语complicate vt.使复杂化，使混乱，使难懂compliment n.赞扬，恭维comply vi.遵守，照办composer n.作曲家，创作者comprehend vt.理解，领悟comprehension n.理解(力)，领悟compress vt.压缩，浓缩compulsory n.强制的，必修的；规定的，义务的compute vt.计算，估计concave n.&a.凹面(的)conceited a.自负的，骄傲自满的conceive vt.设想，构想出(主意、计划等)conception n.思想，观念；构想，设想；怀孕concession n.让步，妥协concise a.简明的，简要的concrete n.混凝土；具体物a.混凝土制的；具体的condense vt.使冷凝，使浓缩，压缩，使缩短condescend vi.屈尊，俯就conductivity n.传导性，传导率cone n.锥体，锥形物confer vi.商谈，商议vt.授予，赋予confidential a.秘密的；表示信任(或亲密)的configuration n.配置，布局，构造conform vi.依照，遵守vt.使一致，使符合confront vt.使面对，使遭遇conjunction n.联合，连接，接合；连接词conscientious a.认真的，勤勤恳恳的consecutive a.连续的considerate a.体谅(人)的，考虑周到的；慎重的consolidate v.(使)坚固，(使)巩固；合并，联合consortium n.财团consul n.领事consultant n.(受人咨询的)顾问，会诊医生contaminate vt.污染，玷污contempt n.轻视，藐视；受辱，丢脸contend v.竞争；主张，争辩controversial a.引起争论的，有争议的convex n.&a.凸面(的)convict vt.证明...有罪；使...知罪n.罪犯conviction n.坚信；定罪，证明有罪correlate n.相互关联的事物v.(with,to)(使)互相关联correspondent n.通信者；记者，通信员；对应物corrosion n.腐蚀，侵蚀cosmetic n.[pl.]化妆品a.化妆用的，美发的cosmic a.宇宙的cosmos n.宇宙costume n.服装，剧装counterfoil n.存根courtyard n.院子，庭院courteous a.有礼貌的，周到的courtesy n.礼貌，周到coward n.懦夫，胆小的人a.胆小的crab n.蟹，蟹肉crate n.板条箱，柳条箱credential n.凭证，[pl.]国书，证明书creditor n.债权人，贷方cripple n.跛子；瘫子vt.使跛，使丧失生活能力crocodile n.鳄鱼crook n.钩；弯曲vt.使成钩形；使弯曲crude a.天然的；粗糙的，粗鲁的n.原材料crush v.&n.压碎，榨crust n.外壳，地壳；干面包片cubic a.立方体(形)的；立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cunning n.&a.狡猾(的)，灵巧(的) curriculum n.(学校、专业的)全部课程，必修课程cursor n.光标，指针cute a.小巧的，娇小玲珑惹人喜爱的cylinder n.圆筒；汽缸dagger n.短剑，匕首dazzle v.眼花，晃眼n.使人眼花撩乱的事物deadlock n.僵局，僵持dean n.系主任，教务长debit n.借方decay v.&n.腐烂；衰败deceit n.欺骗deceive vt.欺骗，使弄错vi.行骗decent a.体面的；庄重的，正派的deception n.欺骗，欺诈，蒙蔽decimal a.十进的n.小数decompose vi.分解vt.(使)腐败，(使)腐烂decree n.法令，政令vt.颁布(法令、政令)dedicate vt.奉献deduce v.演绎，推断deduct vt.扣除，减除deed n.行为，契约，事迹，证书default n.&v.拖欠，欠缺，缺省defect n.缺点，缺陷，缺乏defendant n.&a.被告人(的)defer vt.拖延，推迟deficient a.缺乏的deflation n.紧缩通货deform vt.损坏...的形状；使变形，使变丑vi.变形delta n.(河流的)三角洲demolish vt.拆毁(建筑物等)，推翻(计划、制度等)denounce vt.指责，告发depict v.描写，描绘，描述depreciation n.贬值，损耗deprive vt.剥夺，夺去，使丧失deputy n.代理人，代表；副a.代理的，副的descendant n.子孙，后代desolate a.荒芜的，荒凉的；孤寂的，凄凉的despise vt.鄙视，藐视detach vt.分离，拆开detector n.检测器，发觉者，侦察器detergent n.洗涤剂a.有洗净力的deteriorate v.(使)恶化，败坏devastate v.使荒芜，破坏；压倒deviate v.(使)背离a.脱离常规的n.脱离常轨的人diagram n.图解，图vt.图解diesel n.柴油机，内燃机diffuse v.渗出，散布；扩散；弥散digit n.数字(0到9中的任一数字)；数位，数码digital a.数字的diligent a.勤奋的，用功的dilute v.&a.冲淡(的)，稀释(的)dime n.(美国、加拿大)一角银币diminish v.减少，缩小diploma n.毕业证书，学位证书；执照disabled a.残废的disapprove v.(of)不答应，不赞成discard vt.放弃，抛弃；解雇disciple n.门徒，信徒discourse n.讲话，演说，论述discriminate v.区别，辨别，区分；歧视disgrace n.丢脸；丢脸的人(事) vt.使丢脸disguise n.假装；化装服vt.假装；隐瞒dismay n.惊愕；灰心vt.使沮丧；使惊愕dispatch n.&v.急报；速办；发送disperse vt.使分散，解散，驱散，消散disrupt vt.使混乱，使崩溃，使分裂，使瓦解dissatisfied a.(显出)不满的distort vt.歪曲(事实等)，曲解；弄歪；使...失真distress n.苦恼，不舒适；不幸vt.使悲痛(苦恼)diversion n.转移，转向，(河流、航线等的)改道divert vt.使转移，使转向dividend n.红利divine a.神的，神圣的dock n.船坞；码头doctrine n.教义，主义；学说dodge v.躲避，避开domain n.领土，领地；范围，领域dominate vt.统治，支配，高出于vi.居支配地位doom n.命运；末日审判vt.命定；判决dormant a.休眠的，蛰伏的drainage n.排水，排水设备duke n.公爵duly ad.按时地，及时地；充分地，合适地dumb a.哑的；无言的duplicate vt.复制，复写；使加倍n.复制品，副本dwarf n.矮子；矮小的动物a.矮小的dwell vi.居住dynasty n.王朝，朝代eclipse n.日(月)蚀ecology n.生态学ecosystem n.生态系(统)edible a.可以吃的，食用的elastic n.松紧带，橡皮圈a.灵活的；有弹性的elbow n.肘v.用肘推，挤进electrode n.电极elegant a.优雅的，高雅的，漂亮的elevate vt.提升；抬高，举起elevator n.电梯，升降机eligible a.合格的，适宜的；有资格的elite n.精华，名流，中坚分子ellipse n.椭圆，椭圆形elliptic a.椭圆(形)的elliptical a.椭圆(形)的eloquent a.雄辩的，有口才的，有说服力的emancipate vt.解放，(使)不受束缚embargo vt.禁止n.封港令；禁止贸易令；禁令embark v.上船，搭载，乘船embed vt.栽种(花生等)；把...嵌入embody vt.表达，体现；包含，包括embroidery n.刺绣emit vt.出(声)，放(光等)，放射(热等) empirical a.经验主义的encode vt.编码endeavour vi.&n.努力，尽力endeavor vi.&n.努力，尽力endow vt.捐赠，资助；赋予endurance n.持久性，忍耐(力) energeticsn.动能学energetic a.精力旺盛的，精神饱满的enlighten vt.启发，开导enroll vt.登记，编入，使入学；使入伍enrol vt.登记，编入，使入学；使入伍epidemic a.传染的n.传染病；(流行病的)蔓延episode n.插曲，片段epoch n.时代，纪元equator n.赤道erode v.(使)腐蚀，(受)侵蚀ethical a.伦理(等)的，道德的ethic n.伦理(等)的，道德的ethnic a.种族的，人种的evaporate v.(使)蒸发，(使)挥发excavate v.凿，挖掘exclaim v.大声地说，呼喊，惊叫executor n.遗嘱执行人exempt vt.(from)赦免，免除a.被豁免的exhaustive a.彻底的，完全的exotic a.奇异的，异国情调的，异乎寻常的expel vt.驱逐，开除，排出；射出(子弹等)expenditure n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出；使用，消耗expertise n.专门知识，专长expire v.期满，失效；去世extinct a.绝种的，灭绝的；熄灭的extinction n.绝种，灭绝，毁灭；熄灭extract vt.(用力)拔出，抽出；提取n.提出物，精华factual a.实际的，事实上的fairy n.小妖精，仙女fake n.冒充者，冒牌货v.赝造，伪造fantastic a.奇异的；异想天开的fantastical a.奇异的；异想天开的fascinate v.迷住，强烈的吸引fascination n.迷惑力；迷恋fast vi.&n.斋戒，绝食feminine a.女性的；娇柔的ferment n.发酵v.(使)发酵fertilization n.肥沃化；受孕(作用、现象) fetus n.胎，胎儿fireplace n.壁炉fiscal a.财政的fission n.分裂，(核)裂变fist n.拳(头) v.用拳打，紧握fixer n.固定器；定影剂；维修工flatter vt.阿谀，奉承；使愉快flattery n.恭维(话)flexibility n.柔韧性，弹性；(光的)折射性；灵活性fluctuate vi.波动，起伏，变动fluctuation n.(物价的)波动，涨落；周期性变动；脉动foam n.泡沫；泡沫材料vi.起泡沫，吐白沫forge n.锻工车间；锻炉v.锻造；伪造fort n.要塞fracture n.破裂，骨折，裂缝fragile a.脆的；虚弱的；易碎的fragrant a.香的，芬芳的fraud n.欺骗，假货funnel n.漏斗；(轮船、火车等的)烟囱furnace n.熔炉，火炉；锅炉；反应堆furnish vt.把...提供给；布置，装备fury n.狂怒，怒气；激烈，猛烈fuse n.保险，保险丝；导火线v.熔化，合并gale n.大风gangster n.匪徒，歹徒gasp v.气喘；气吁吁地说n.气喘gear n.齿轮；用具vt.开动，连接generalize v t.使一般化；概括vi.形成概念；笼统地讲generalise v t.使一般化；概括vi.形成概念；笼统地讲generosity n.大度，慷慨；慷慨的行为genetic a.遗传学的；创始的genetics n.遗传学geology n.地质(学)germinate v.&n.(使)发芽，萌芽gigantic a.巨大的，庞大的gild vt.镀金，使有光彩glare vi.&n.闪耀，照射；瞪眼，怒目注视glide vi.&n.滑动；滑翔glimmer v.&n.(发出)微弱的光gorge n.咽喉；峡谷gracious a.和蔼的，亲切的，有礼貌的gravel n.砾石，石子grease n.动物脂vt.(给机器)涂油grin vi.露齿笑grope v.摸索，探索gunpowder n.火药gust n.突然一阵狂风(雨、雹等)；(感情等)爆发habitant n.居住者hail n.冰雹vi.下冰雹vt.(向某人)打招呼hailstone n.雹子，冰雹块hamper v.妨碍，阻碍，牵制handicap vt.妨碍n.伤残，障碍，不利条件harmonious a.和睦的；协调的，悦耳的hatch v.孵出；策划，图谋n.孵化，开口，舱口haunt vt.常去；(思想)萦扰n.常到的地方hawk n.鹰hazardous a.危险的，冒险的，有害的hectare n.公顷(合十五市亩)heir n.继承人helmet n.头盔；防护帽hemisphere n.半球，半个地球heritage n.遗产，世袭财产heroin n.海洛因heroine n.女英雄，女主人公highness n.高，高尚，高贵；(H-)殿下，阁下hijack v.劫持，拦路抢劫hinder v.妨碍，阻碍hinge n.(门等的)合页，铰链v.装以铰链hoist vt.(用滑轮等)升起，举起n.起重机，升降机homogeneous a.相似的，同类的；均匀的，同质的hoop n.铁环hospitality n.好客，款待，殷勤hostage n.人质housing n.住房，住房供给；(外、阀)壳，防护罩hover vi.徘徊，逗留；(鸟)翱翔，盘旋hovercraftn.气垫船hull n.船身；(果实等的)外壳vt.去(谷物等的)壳humidity n.湿气，湿度hurl n.&v.用力投掷hurricane n.龙卷风，暴风(雨)hybrid n.杂(交)种，混血儿hydraulic a.水力的；液压的；水利学的hydrocarbon n.碳水化合物hydrochloric a.盐酸的hygiene n.卫生学hygienic a.卫生学的，促进健康的hypothesis n.假设，假说；前提iceberg n.冰山，流冰icy a.冰冷的，冷淡的identification n.认出，识别，鉴定；身份的证明idol n.偶像，神像ignite v.引燃，点火illegible a.难以辨认的，字迹模糊的illuminate vt.照明，照亮；说明，阐明；启蒙，启发immortal a.不朽的，永生的immune a.免除的，不受影响的；免疫的n.免疫者impart vt.把...给予，传授给impel vt.推进，激励，推动imperative a.紧急的；命令的，强制的implicit a.含蓄的，不明言的implore vt.乞求，恳求，哀求impost n.进口税imprison vt.关押，监禁；关闭，束缚impulse n.推动(力)；冲动，刺激；脉冲，搏动impulsive a.冲动的，刺激的；有推动力的impurity n.不纯，不洁；杂质，混杂物inadequate a.不充足的，不适当的inaugurate vt.为...举行就职典礼；开创，开始inclination n.倾斜；爱好，倾向incompatible a.不相容的，不兼容的incompetent a.不胜任的，无能力的incorporate vt.结合，合并，收编vi.合并，混合incredible a.难以置信的，不能相信的indefinite a.不确定的，模糊的，无期限的indicator n.指示器，指示物；指示剂indignation n.愤慨，义愤induce vt.劝使，诱导；导致，引起induction n.归纳(法)inertia n.惯性，惰性infancy n.婴儿期，幼年期；初期infectious a.传染的；易感染的infinity n.无限，无穷(大)inflate v.(使)膨胀，(使)充气influenza n.流行性感冒ingenious a.机敏的，有发明才能的；精致的，巧妙的ingredient n.(混合物的)组成部分，配料；成份，要素inheritance n.继承(权)；遗传；遗产inhibit vt.抑制，约束；禁止，阻止initiative n.首创精神；决断能力a.起始的，初步的injustice n.不公正，不公平inlet n.小湾，海湾；入口，进口vt.引进，插入inorganic a.无生物的；无机的insane a.疯狂的，精神错乱的inscription n.题词；碑文，铸币上的刻印文字insomnia n.失眠，失眠症inspiration n.鼓舞，鼓励；启发，灵感instability n.不稳定性；(性格上的)反复无常insufficient a.不足的，不充分的insulate vt.使绝缘；隔离，使孤立intake n.纳入(量)；(水、气体的)入口；摄取(量)intangible a.无形的，难以确定的，触摸不到的integrate v.(使)结合，(使)一体化a.完整的，综合的interface n.界面intervene vi.干涉，干预；介入intimacy n.亲密，亲近，亲昵行为intrinsic a.内在的，本质的，固有的intruder n.闯入者，入侵者intuition n.直觉、直觉力；直觉感知的事invalid a.无用的，无效的invaluable a.无法估价的；非常宝贵的invert vt.使倒转，使颠倒inverse a.相反的，倒转的invoice n.发票，装货清单irony n.反语irritate v t.使恼火，激怒；使疼痛，刺激ivory n.象牙jail n.监狱，看守所junction n.接合点，交叉点，汇合点jury n.陪审团；(展览会等的)评判委员会justify vt.证明...是正当的，为...辩护kerosene n.煤油kidnap n.&vt.诱拐，绑架，劫持kidney n.肾，腰子kinetics n.动力学knit v.编织，针织；使紧密结合knob n.圆球性突出物；旋钮，调节器；门拴，拉手knowledgeable a.知识渊博的，有见识的lame a.瘸的，拐的vt.使跛，使腿瘸laptop n.小型计算机lash n.鞭挞；猛击；捆扎，抽打vt.抽打；猛击lateral a.横向的，侧面的，旁边的lathe n.车床，旋床vt.用车床加工latitude n.纬度lava n.熔岩layman n.门外汉，外行leaflet n.传单leakage n.(泄)漏；漏出物lease vt.出租(土地等)，租用n.(土地等的)租约legislation n.立法；法规，法律lemon n.柠檬，柠檬汁leopard n.豹levy n.征税，收税liability n.责任，义务；倾向；[pl.]债务likelihood n.可能(性)；可能发生的事物lime n.石灰linear a.线(状)的；长度的linen n.亚麻布，亚麻制品liner n.定期航班，客轮lining n.衬里，衬料lipstick n.口红literacy n.识字，有文化，有读写能力literal a.逐字的，字面的；精确的literally ad.确实地，毫不夸张地；照字意，逐字地literate a.有文化的，受过良好教育的litter n.废物v.乱丢，乱摊lobster n.龙虾lodging n.租用的住所lotus n.莲花，荷花lounge n.休息室lubricate vt.使润滑vi.起润滑作用lukewarm a.(指液体)微温的；不热心的lumber n.木材；废旧杂物luminous a.发光的；明亮的lump n.块，小方块；肿块vt.把...归并到一起magician n.魔术师magnetism n.磁力，魅力magnitude n.大小，量；重要maiden n.少女，处女a.首次的；未婚的maize n.玉米majestic a.宏伟的，壮丽的majesty n.威严，尊严；宏伟，庄严；(M-)陛下mammal n.哺乳动物manifest vt.显示；证明，表明a.明白的，明了的manipulate vt.(熟练地)使用，操作；(巧妙地)处理mansion n.大厦；公馆，[pl.]公寓manuscript n.手稿，原稿marble n.大理石Mars n.火星marsh n.沼泽，湿地marshal n.元帅martyr n.烈士marvel n.令人惊奇的事(人)，奇迹vi.惊异，惊奇masculine a.男性的；男子气概的；阳性的massacre vt.&n.大屠杀massage n.&vt.按摩massive a.巨大的；大量的；魁伟的mast n.桅杆；杆，天线杆mattress n.垫，褥；(土木工程)沉排mean n.平均数，平均值mean a.吝啬的，自私的；卑鄙的mechanics n.力学，机械制造学mechanism n.机械装置；机构，结构median a.当中的n.中位数mediate v.调解，调停meditate v.深思，沉思；策划，考虑melody n.旋律，曲调mercury n.水银(柱)，汞；(the M-)水星merge v.合并，结合，融合messy a.混乱的，肮脏的metallurgy n.冶金学，冶金术metropolis n.大都市，主要城市microchip n.芯片，微片microcircuit n.微型电路microprocessor n.微型信息处理机microscopic a.极细微的mighty a.强有力的，强大的migrant n.候鸟；移居者mimic vt.模仿mince vt.切碎，剁碎mingle v.使混合，混合起来miniature n.缩样，袖珍画minimal a.最小的，最低限度的minimize vt.使减到最小，使降到最低限度mint n.薄荷，薄荷糖；造币厂miraculous a.神奇的，令人惊叹的miscarry vi.计划等失败，告吹；流产misfortune n.不幸missionary n.传教士misty a.模糊的，有雾的mob n.暴徒mobility n.流动性，机动性；灵活性molecule n.分子，微粒momentary a.短暂的，随时的monarch n.君主，最高统治者monastery a.修道院，寺院monk n.僧侣，修道士monopolize vt.垄断，独占monopoly n.垄断，独占；垄断商品monotonous a.单调的，乏味的monster n.怪物，巨兽；极丑陋的人，恶人morality n.道德，品行；伦理学mortal a.终有一死的；致命的n.凡人mortgage n.抵押；抵押契据vt.抵押Moslem n.&a.穆斯林(的)，伊斯兰教徒(的)mosque n.清真寺moss n.苔藓，青苔mourn v.哀痛，致哀moustache n.小胡子，髭muddle vt.使混浊；使糊涂n.(一片)混乱mule n.骡子multitude n.众多，大量；大群，大众municipal a.市政的，都市的murmur v.低声说话，咕哝n.低沉连续的声音，咕哝mute a.沉默的；哑的n.哑巴；弱音器napkin n.餐巾；尿布nasty a.极令人不快的；很脏的；危险的negotiate vi.谈判vt.议定neutron n.中子nickle n.镍；五分镍币vt.镀镍nickel n.镍；五分镍币vt.镀镍nightmaren.噩梦；可怕的事件nominal a.名义上的；(指金额)极小的nominate v.提名norm n.标准，规范；平均数notable a.显著的，著名的n.名人noted a.著名的noticeable a.显而易见的notify vt.通知；宣告notorious a.臭名昭彰的nourish vt.养育，滋养；怀有(仇恨，希望)nourishment n.食物，滋养品novelty n.新颖，新奇的事物numb a.麻木的，失去知觉的nun n.修女，尼姑nutrition n.营养，营养物nylon n.尼龙oath n.誓言；诅咒obedience n.服从，顺从obedient a.服从的，顺从的obscure a.昏暗的；模糊的，难解的；不出名的occurrence n.发生，出现；(偶然发生的)事件odor n.气味，香气，臭气offspring n.儿女，子孙，后代ohm n.欧姆ointment n.软膏，药膏olive n.橄榄色，橄榄树opaque a.不透明的；无光泽的；含糊不清的opposition n.反对，反抗；反对者；反对党，在野党oppress vt.压迫，压制；压抑optician n.眼镜商，光学仪器制造商optimism n.乐观，乐观主义optional a.可任意选择的，非强制的orchard n.果园Orient n.东方，亚洲oriental a.东方的，来自东方的orientation n.定位；方向，方位，倾向性ornament n.装饰品oscillate vi.摆动，振动；动摇，犹豫outbreak n.爆发；反抗，暴动outlaw n.被追缉的罪犯vt.宣告...为不合法overboard ad.向船外，从船上落入水中overcast a.遮盖的；多云的n.覆盖；多云的天overdraft n.透支，透支额overhear vt.偶然听到；偷听overlap v.&n.部分重迭overwhelm vt.制服，击败；控制，压倒overwhelming a.压倒的，势不可挡的owl n.猫头鹰oxide n.氧化物oxidize vt.使氧化，使生锈pamphlet n.小册子pane n.窗格玻璃panel n.方格，嵌板；仪器板，仪表盘；讨论小组parachute n.降落伞v.用降落伞投送/降落paradox n.似非而是的论点paralyse vt.使麻痹；使无力，使停顿paralyze vt.使麻痹；使无力，使停顿paralysis n.麻痹；完全无力，停顿parameter n.参数，参项parasite n.寄生虫，寄生物parrot n.鹦鹉，学舌者patent n.专利，专利权vt.给予...专利权pathetic a.可怜的；忧郁的patriot n.爱国者patrol n.巡逻，巡逻队v.巡逻，巡查patron n.赞助人，保护人pawn n.&v.典当，抵押peacock n.孔雀peculiarity n.独特性，特色pedal n.踏板，脚蹬v.踩踏板pedestrian a.平凡的；供行人使用的n.行人pedlar n.小贩peddler n.小贩peep vi.&n.偷看peer v.偷看，窥探n.同辈pendulum n.钟摆peninsula n.半岛pepper n.胡椒，辣椒peril n.(严重的)危险；危险的事物perimeter n.周边，周长periodical n.期刊，杂志perish v.灭亡，死亡；枯萎，腐朽perpendicular a.垂直的，正交的n.垂线perpetual a.永久的，永恒的perplex vt.使困惑，使复杂化persecute vt.迫害；不断麻烦，困扰persevere vi.坚持pertinent a.直接有关的，相干的pest n.害虫petition n.请愿，祈求，请愿书v.请愿，祈求pharmacy n.药房；药学phosphorus n.磷的，含磷的photocell n.光电池，光电管photography n.摄影术physiological a.生理学的pier n.墩，码头pilgrim n.香客，朝圣者；旅行者pilgrimage n.朝圣，远游pineapple n.菠萝pirate n.海盗pistol n.手枪piston n.活塞plague n.瘟疫；灾祸vt.使染瘟疫；折磨plaster n.灰泥；软石膏plateau n.高原plea n.恳求，请求；辩解；申辩pledge n.誓约，保证；信物vt.发誓；抵押plumb n.铅锤a.&ad.垂直的(地) plumber n.管子工，钳管工pneumatics n.气体力学pneumonia n.肺炎poke v.穿，刺；伸(头)polar a.南(北)极的polarity n.极性；(思想，感情等)归向，倾向poll n.投票，民意测验v.投票，进行民意测验polymer n.聚合物ponder v.沉思，仔细考虑porcelain n.瓷，瓷器pose v.摆好姿势；提出(问题) n.姿势postal a.邮政的，邮寄的postulate vt.假定pottery n.陶器poultry n.家禽prayer n.祈祷，祷告，祈文preach v.传教，布道；劝诫，宣扬precede vt.先于...，在...(之)前；比...更重要predecessor n.前辈，前任predominant a.占优势的；主要的，突出的predominate v.统治，支配preset v.预先装置，预先调整prestige n.威望，声望presumably ad.推测起来，大概presume vt.假定，假设；竟敢...vi.揣测prevalent a.流行的，普遍的prey n.牺牲品，猎物priest n.教士，教父priority n.先，前，优先；优先考虑的事物，优先(权)prism n.棱柱(体)；棱镜privacy n.隐居，独处；秘密，私下probe n.探针；探测器，彻底调查v.探查，查究proceeding n.程序，进行；[pl.]诉讼proclaim vt.声明，宣布；表明proficiency n.熟练，精通proficient a.熟练的，精通的profile n.侧面(头像)；外形，轮廓profound a.深奥的，渊博的；由衷的；完全的prohibition n.不准，禁止；禁令projector n.发射装置；放映机，幻灯机，投影仪prolong vt.延长，拉长，拖延promising a.有希望的，有前途的promptly ad.敏捷地，迅速地；果断地prone a.俯卧的；易于...的，有...倾向的propaganda n.宣传propagate v.(使)繁殖；传播propeller n.螺旋桨，推进器prophet n.预言家，先知prose n.散文proposition n.提议；主张；命题prosecute n.&v.起诉，告发protein n.蛋白质proton n.质子prototype n.原型，样品provincial a.偏狭的，乡下的；省的provoke vt.激怒；挑起(感情)，引起(事件)prudent a.谨慎的，慎重的pulley n.滑轮，滑车pullover n.套衫pumpkin n.南瓜puncture n.刺，刺痕puppet n.木偶，傀儡purify vt.简练，提纯；使纯净，净化purity n.纯净；纯洁；纯度qualification n.资格，合格证；限定条件qualitative a.质量的，质的；定性的quantitative a.数量的，量的；定量的quantum n.量子；(定)量，总量quart n.夸脱(英美容量单位)quartz n.石英queer a.奇怪的，可疑的quench vt.熄灭；解渴vi.熄灭；平息quest v.&n.寻找，追求，探索questionnairen.调查表，问卷quiver v.&n.抖动，微颤quota n.定额，限额，分配额quotation n.引用；引言，语言；报价radiant a.光芒四射的；辐射的；容光焕发的radiator n.散热器/片，辐射体radioactivity n.放射性；放射现象radium n.镭radius n.辐射光线；半径；界限raft n.木筏；橡皮艇，救生艇rage n.狂暴，大怒vi.大怒；(天气)等狂暴，肆虐ragged a.衣衫褴褛的；(毛发等)乱蓬蓬的raid n.&v.袭击；搜查，搜捕；抢劫rake n.耙子v.耙；搜索，探索rally v.集合；恢复(元气) n.群众集会ramble vi.&n.闲逛，漫步；漫谈vt.在...闲逛ranch n.大牧场，大农场random a.随机的；任意的，随便的n.偶然的行动ransom n.赎金vt.赎回，赎去rape vt.洗劫；强奸n.强奸，劫取rash a.轻率的，鲁莽的n.皮疹ration n.定量，配给量vt.定量配给rattle vi.喋喋不休vt.急促地讲n.咯咯声rayon n.人造丝reactor n.反应器；反应堆rebel vi.反抗；抵抗，抗议n.反叛者rebellion n.叛乱，反抗recess n.休息，休假；壁橱；[pl.]幽深处recession n.不景气；退却，后退recipe n.食谱；方法，窍门reckless a.轻率的，鲁莽的；不介意...的reckon v.考虑，认为；想；计算reclaim v.要求收回，要求恢复；开垦，填筑reconcile vt.调停，使和解；使一致recruit n.新兵，新成员v.征募新兵；补充rectangle n.矩形，长方形rectangular a.矩形的rectify vt.纠正；调整，校正redeem vt.买回，赎回；挽回，恢复；履行(诺言等)redundant a.多余的，冗余的reed n.芦苇；芦笛，牧笛reel n.卷筒，线轴v.卷，绕referee n.裁判，公断人refinery n.精炼厂，炼油厂refrain vi.抑制，克制；避免，禁止refresh vt.使清新，使恢复精力，重新振作refreshment n.神清气爽；[pl.]点心，饮料refuge n.避难(所)，庇护(所)refugee n.避难者，难民refund v.归还，偿还n.归还(额)，偿还(额)。