- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
·Helen Keller,the well-known writer and educator,died yesterday at the age of 88.
·In 1887,a young teacher named Anne Sullivan,began to help Helen.
·Then,one day,while Helen was playing in some water,Anne spelled W-A-T-E-R on Helen’s hand.
4. What was the first word that Helen Keller learned? Water.
5. What was Helen Keller famous for? She was famous for her courage and hard wd to Helen Keller when she was nineteen months old? happened是动词happen的过去式。 happen意为“发生”。表示“某人发生了某 事”用“sth. happened to sb.”这一结构。 表示“某地/某时发生了某事”用“sth. happened+地点/时间状语”这一结构。
who were deaf or blind. ◆本句含有由who引导的定语从句,先行词是others,who
were deaf or blind作others的后置定语。 ◆【辨析】 other,another,the other,others,the others (1)other意为“另外的”。只作定语,常与复数名词连用;但
如果前面有the,this,that,some,any,each,every,no,one, my,your,his等时,则可与单数名词连用。 (2)another意为“另一个”。指三者或三者以上中的另一
个,用作限定词或代词。 (3)the other意为“两者中另一个”。常与one连用,构成
“one…,the other…”;作定语修饰复数名词时,表示“其余 的全部”。
☆教材解读☆
1.Helen Keller,the well-known writer and
educator,died yesterday at the age of 88. ◆the well-known writer and educator在句中作主语 Helen Keller的同位语,起解释说明的作用。这里的 writer和educator指的是同一个人,所以只用了一个冠词。 ◆at the age of意为“在……岁时”,of后接基数词,有时 也可省略为“at+基数词”或“at age+基数词”。 at(the age of)/at age…可位于句首或句末,在功能上相当 于when引导的时间状语从句。
3.After she lost her ability to see and hear,she
became difficult and wild. ability在本句中为不可数名词,意为“能力”。have
the ability to do sth.意为“有做某事的能力”;lose the ability to do sth.意为“失去做某事的能力”。
5.At first,the words didn’t mean anything to
Helen. at first 为固定短语,意为“起初,起先”,常用于
句首或句末,表示初始时间,用来与后来发生的事 情形成对比,与in the end相对。
6.Then,one day,while Helen was playing in
Stephen William Hawking
Practice
I.Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
ability community writer progress illness
1. Mo Yan is a famous _w__r_it_e_r__ who received the Nobel Prize in 2012. 2. The medicine did not help, and her _i_ll_n_e_s_sgot worse. 3. She is excellent, and we trust her __a_b_i_li_ty_. 4. Keep on trying and you will make_p__ro__g_r_e_s.s 5. My aunt is a nurse and works in the _co__m_m__u_n__it_yclinic.
some water,Anne spelled W-A-T-E-R on
Helen’s hand. while为连词,意为“当……的时候”,引导时间
状语从句。while引导的句子表示的是状态或延 续性的动作,常用进行时态。
【辨析】 while,when,as 三者都可表示“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从 句,它们之间有共同点,也有不同之处。 (1)while引导的从句中的谓语动词常用延续性动 词,表示从句的动作正在进行时,主句的动作发生了。 (2)when和as引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词 可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词。 (3)as引导时间状语从句时,常强调主从句谓语动 词表示的动作的同时性,含有“一边……一边……” 的意思。
Those students study hard.They will pass the exam.
2.We know that woman who is an English teacher.
We know that woman.She is an English teacher.
3.The basketball that you are looking for is behind the door.
Ⅱ.Write e the example as a guide. She did her best to help others in the community who were deaf or blind. →She did her best to help others in the community.They were deaf or blind. 1.Those students who study hard will pass the exam.
2.When she was nineteen months
old,Helen fell ill. fall ill意为“生病”,fall用作系动词,意为 “进入(某种状态)”,其后常接形容词作表语。 【注意】 fall ill是短暂性动作,不能和表 示一段时间的状语连用,若与表示一段时间 的状语连用,应改为表示持续状态的be ill或 be sick。
Read the text and find out main phrases and sentences.
Main phrases: ·make a lot of progress ·fall ill ·at first ·lose the ability to do sth.
Main sentences:
1. Who is Helen Keller? She is a well-known writer and educator.
2. What happened to Helen Keller when she was nineteen months old?
She fell ill. She had a high fever that made her blind and deaf. S3.hHeoswpedllieddAwnonredSsuollnivHaenletena’schhaHnedlewn iKthelhleerr?fingers.
Work in groups. Have you heard of Stephen Hawking, Zhang Haidi or Huang Yangguang? What do you know about them? What can you learn from them? Talk about them.
8.As Helen grew older,she made a lot of
progress and learned to read. ◆本句是由as引导的时间状语从句。
◆make progress为固定短语,意为“取得进 步”,其中progress为不可数名词。
9.She did her best to help others in the community
The basketball is behind the door.You are looking for it.
Ⅲ.连词成句 1.made,a,progress,of,she,lot,grew,as,older,Helen(.) As Helen grew older,she made a lot of progress. 2.was,pride,filled,Anne,with(.) Anne was filled with pride.
【拓展】 ability表示“才能,才干”时,多用复数形式。 4.In 1887,a young teacher named Anne
Sullivan,began to help Helen. a young teacher named Anne Sullivan意为“一位
叫安妮·沙利文的年轻教师”。named在此为动词 name(命名,取名)的过去分词,过去分词短语named Anne Sullivan作后置定语,修饰名词teacher。
Words and Expressions