高中英语第四单元测评新人教版必修1

单元测评(四)(时间：90分钟满分：110分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AA little railroad engine was working in a station yard, pulling a few cars on and off the switches (道岔)．One morning it was waiting for the next call when a long train of freight­cars asked a large engine in the station yard to take it over the hill.“I can't; that is too much a pull for me，” said the great engine. Then the train asked another engine, and another, only to hear excuses and be refused.Hopelessly, the train asked the little engine to draw it up the grade (坡道) and down on the other side. “I think I can，”puffed (喘气) the little engine, and put itself in front of the great heavy train. As it went on, the little engine kept bravely puffing faster and faster, “I think I can. I think I can. I think I can.”As it neared the top of the grade, which had discouraged the larger engines, it went more slowly. However, it still kept saying, “I — think — I — can. I — think — I —can.”And actually it could. Because of its hard work and determination, the little engine achieved what much bigger engines could not. The engine's heart was filled with the joy of achievement. “I thought I could. I thought I could，” it said.This is a very famous story. Don't you love the brave little engine? No matter how young you are, you can also be like the little engine by simply believing in yourself.1．What's the job of the engines that morning?A. To take a line of cars over a grade.B. To pull some goods off the switches.C. To pull a few cars to the train station.D. To take some freight­cars to the station yard.答案与解析 A 根据第二段内容可知，这个任务是要把一长列沉重的货车车厢拖过一个陡坡。

单元测试(Unit 4)(时间:120分钟满分:120分)选择题部分(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Have you heard news?The price of petrol is going up again!A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/2.I received his mother’s phone call at ten.Only then did I know that he was badly in an accident the day before yesterday.A.hurtB.injuredC.harmedD.wounded3.—I’m going to take part in the examination next week. —(2013瑞安中学高一第一学期期中)A.Congratulations!B.May you succeed!C.With pleasure!D.Have a good time.4.The lifeboat was sent out to the sailors from the sinking ship.A.shelterB.rescueC.escapeD.trap5.—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?—In fact, I didn’t like .(2013嘉兴第一中学第一学期期中)A.both of themB.either of themC.none of themD.neither of them6.Parents make every effort to their children from any trouble.(2013杭州二中第一学期高一期中)A.blockB.shelterC.recoverD.prefer7.—What made you so ?—Seeing a mouse running towards me.A.frightenB.frightenedC.frighteningD.to frighten8.Is there any other student wants to visit Wutai Mountain?(2013山东莘县高一上期中预测)A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which9.Everything returned to normal nothing had happened.A.as ifB.so thatC.becauseD.for10.Your report is wonderful.However, it only shows theof your project.I need some more details.(2013孝感高级中学高一上期中)A.sightB.headlineC.outlineD.schedule11. what he wore, he must have had a long journey.(2013绍兴一中高一上期中阶段性测试)A.Judge byB.Judge fromC.Judged fromD.Judging from12.The number of people who English as a foreign language more than 750 million.A.learns;isB.learn;areC.learns;areD.learn;is13.They don’t need to do extra work this weekend, because this project is almost now.(2013温州中学高一第一学期期中)A.in the endB.at an endC.by the endD.at the end14.He can’t his idea clearly, so we can’t draw any conclusion from it.(2013孝感高级中学高一上期中)A.ignoreB.expressC.requestD.forecast15.The sad mother crying when the reporter asked about her son’s death in the big fire.(2013湖州中学高一上期中) A.burst out B.burst intoC.put outD.put up16.I agree with most of what you said,but I don’t agree with .A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing17.—We’ll spend the vacation in Hawaii.Don’t you think it is a wonderful idea?— I have waited for it for a whole year.Now my dream has come true.A.I don’t think so.B.No,it isn’t.C.How wonderful!D.Just so-so.18.The old man is always memories of the past.A.burying inB.buried inC.to bury inD.been buried in19.It was October they finally came back to their hometown.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.until20.Mike didn’t notice Alice entering his room.He a phone call.A.answeredB.has answeredC.was answeringD.is answering答案及剖析:1.C 考查冠词用法。

第四单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What most probably happened to the girl?A.She caught a cold.B.She injured her feet.C.She hurt her eyes.2.How much is a pound of apples?A.$1.00.B.$1.20.C.$2.60.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The man’s hobby.B.A holiday plan.C.Their childhood.4.What will the woman do for the man?A.Buy him a ticket.B.Repair his car.C.Give him a lift..What interests the man better?A.Writing novels.B.Reading poems.C.Surfing the Internet.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.When does the conversation probably take place?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.7.Who will pay the bill?A.The woman.B.The man.C.Both of them.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

单元质量检测（四）(时间：100分钟满分：120分)选择题部分Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AA jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.“You are employed，” he said. “Give me your e­mail address and I'll send you the application to fill in, as well as date when you may start.”The man replied, “But I don't have a computer, neither an e­mail.”“I'm sorry，” said the HR manager. “If you don't have an e­mail, that means you do not exist. And who doesn't exist cannot have the job.”The man left with no hope at all. He didn't know what to do, with only ten dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10 kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he succeeded to double his capital. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home happily with 60 dollars.The man realized that he can survive in this way, and started to go every day earlier, and return late. Thus, his money doubled or tripled every day. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man is one of the biggest food retailers in the US.He started to plan his family's future and decided to have a life insurance. He called an insurance broker and chose a protection plan.When the conversation was concluded, the broker asked him his e­mail. The man replied, “I don't have an e­mail.”The broker answered cur iously, “You don't have an e­mail, and yet have succeeded to build an empire. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e­mail？” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, I'd be an office boy at Microsoft！”语篇解读：本文讲述了一个男子因为没有邮箱而没有获得工作。

新人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元测试一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1.It was the second air ________ （灾难）in the region in less than two months.2.I will not stay behind. I will fight with you to ________ （营救）him.3.We should only buy and use things that do not ________ （损害）the environment.4.They go on talking about it, but it does not ________ （影响）their life.5.The number of families seeking ________ （避难处）rose by 17 percent.6.The locals were encouraged to ________ （使陷入圈套）and kill the birds.7.The brain requires a constant ________ （供给）of oxygen.8.I want to know how to ________ （生存）out there without any money.9.What to do in case of an ________（突发事件)?10.The Canadians plan to ________ （递送）more food to southern Somalia.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.He told his boss his mother’s ________ (die).2. The crops died during the ________ (dry).3. With knowledge and __________(wise), you can achieve great success.4. An animal’s sense of smell is still important to its __________ (survive).5.I was __________ (shock) at the news.6. The more __________ (power) you are, the greater responsibility you need to take.7. Measure the __________ (long) and the width of the gap.8. Always __________ (breath) through your nose.9. The signs of an economic __________ (revive) are only just beginning.10.This medicine is __________ (effect) if used within three years.三、选择合适的短语, 并用其正确形式, 完成句子in shock, as if , in ruins , sweep away, in the open air1.After the earthquake, the whole village was _______________ .2.Before Chinese New Year, we usually clean our house and _______________ bad luck.3.I looked at my friend _______________ ,waiting for him to tell me the truth.4.It is warm today. W hy don’t we have a picnic _______________?5.He talked _________________he had known everything about the accident.四、阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji第四单元综合测评本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话只读一遍。

1．What does the woman mean?A. She likes watching movies.B. She recently saw an excellent movie.C. She would like to go to see a movie.2．What is the man going to do?A. Meet the woman and her friend.B. Move over one seat.C. Sit between the woman and her friend.3．How did the woman go on the journey?A. By air.B. By land.C. By water.4．What does the woman mean?A. The movie was already over.B. Some people were watching the movie.C. She does not want the man to come tonight.5．What'll happen to the woman's cat?A. It will be looked after by Ken.B. It will be sold to Ken.C. It has been killed by Ken.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

XX中学2020-2021学年上学期高一英语必修第一册Test of Unit 4Lynn, 2020/12/03 一．单词拼写1. Whenever a natural (灾难) occurs, our army are always ready to protect people’s lives.2. The incident had a negative （影响）on him.3. He was the only people that （幸存）the disaster.4. The little fell into an icy river and was fortunately r by some local villagers.5. The rescue workers （庇护）the trapped people from nightmares.6. Smoking will cause d to our health.7. It was a real (令人震惊的事) to hear that a terrible flood happened again in Guangdong Province.8. You can guess the meaning of the word according to the c.9. People admire the general for his bravery and w.10. Our classmates will s the old people with considerate services and warmth.二．用词组的适当形式填空in the open air, on hand, suffer from, sweep away, in ruins, calm down,come to an end, in shock, be buried in, as if11. We have a doctor ______________ in case of emergency.12. Many families have been left homeless after their houses by flood.13. All the houses lay because of the heavy rainstorm.14. The meeting lasted 3 hours and finally _____________.15. He behaved ________ nothing had happened.16. It was so hot in the room that they decided to have their supper .17. The little girl stood when seeing the accident.18. Moved by what she said, he could hardly ____________.19. Nelson Mandela so many difficulties in prison.20. He ______________ his studies and hoped to catch up with others.三．用适当的关系词填空21. Have you read the book ____________was written by Anne Frank?22. Is this the teacher ___________rescued several students from the burning building?23. Do you know the lady _________our English teacher is talking with under the big tree?24. The boy and the dog ________are in the picture are very lovely.25. Do you still remember the chicken farm_________ we visited three months ago?26. Some countries _______names I had never heard of before were shown on the map.27. All________ we need is enough rest after long hours' work.28. This is the best film_________ has been shown so far in the city.四．阅读理解AAbout three hours after Hurricane Harvey made landfall in Texas as a Category (级别) 4 storm，it was downgraded to a Category 3 storm after winds decreased to 125 mph from 130 mph.Harvey also made a second landfall on the northeastern shore of Copano Bay around the time it was downgraded.The storm is the strongest to hit the state in thirty years, with serious flooding expected. The last Category 4 storm to hit the US was Charley in 2004 in Florida, while the last Category 4 storm to hit Texas was Carla in 1961.People staying in the area madly prepared food, water and gas, while others heading out of the storm's path boarded up windows and doors of their homes and businesses.Airlines canceled flights, schools were closed while concerts and other planned events in Houston and coastal cities were put off.The hurricane's effects are expected to last for days，with heavy rainfall through next week estimated (估计) to be as high as 40 inches in some areas.The National Weather Service warned Harvey could bring a possibly destroying storm surges (风暴潮), heavy rainfall and wind hazards (危害) to the Lone Star State's coast. A tornado watch is in effect for areas of southeastern Texas and southwest Louisiana.Life-threatening storm surge waters could reach 9 to 13 feet above ground level. Destroying flooding is expected to across parts of the area. And rainfall will be heavy, with an estimated 15 to 30 inches of rain falling in many areas and as high as 40 inches in some places from today through Wednesday, the National Weather Service said.29.What category was Hurricane Harvey when it hit the northeastern shore of Copano Bay?A. 4.B. 3.C. 2.D. 1.30. How many times have Category 4 storms struck Texas since 1961?A. 4 times.B. 3 times.C. Twice.D. Once.31. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain how to identify a hurricane category in the US.B. To name the kinds of disasters Hurricane Harvey will cause.C. To tell the history about the hurricanes that the US has experienced.D. To warn its readers the bad weather to be brought and the disasters to be caused by Hurricane Harvey.BAn earthquake is one of the most common natural calamities. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile (易碎的) items, like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire outbreaks during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris (碎片) , cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.32.What does the underlined word "calamities" mean in the passage?A. Scenes.B. Disasters.C. Conditions.D. Sciences.33.During the earthquake, people are advised to .A. go out of the building at onceB. drive to a safe place quicklyC. take shelter under a treeD. turn off electricity and gas immediately34.What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris?A. Tap on a pipe or wall for help.B. Cover their mouths with handkerchiefs.C. Light a match for warmth.D. Use a whistle for help.35.What’s the passage mainly about?A. The damage caused by earthquakes.B. The rescue work after earthquakes.C. How to prevent earthquakes.D. What to do during earthquakes.五．七选五“The calm before the storm” is a very familiar expression. It is usually used to describe a peaceful period just before a very stressful situation or a tense argument. 36 They noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become calm and the winds would drop.But why is it often so calm before a storm? 37 According to US website HowStuffWorks, a calm period occurs because many storms, tornadoes and hurricanes draw in all the warm and damp air from thesurrounding area. As this air rises into the storm clouds, it cools and acts as “ fuel for the storm ,like petrol in a car. “Once the storm has taken all the energy it can from the air, it is pushed out from the top of the storm clouds and falls back down to ground level. 38 So once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the storm.39 First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. A good judgement is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight away.However, due to the complexity of storm system, calm doesn't always go first. So, your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area.40A. Science has given us the answer.B. There is no definite answer to the question.C. Weather reports sometimes cannot be trusted.D. British sailors coined the phrase in the late l600s.E. As the air declines, it becomes warm and dry, which is stable.F. The Weather Network has a tip for working out how far away a storm is.G. That's the most reliable way to predict the next display of nature's temper.六．完形填空It’s been said that diving can be addictive(使人上瘾的), yet I was (41)________ about it when my friends and I began to plan our trip to learn scuba diving. What if I tried it and (42)________ it? But the doubt was gone after we got back from our trip to Moalboal, in the Philippines.It wasn’t a typical trip to the beach. (43)________, we spent our first day watching teaching videos. The following days, we (44)________ what we’d learnt. Every day, we were (45)________ in a tight diving suit with a heavy steel tank (水箱) on the back and continued to get trained.This wasn’t how most people would (46)________ spending their vacation, but we enjoyed every minute of it. Not only did we get to enjoy beautiful views (47)________ the ocean, but we also felt less like (48)________ and more like professional divers as we learnt more skills each day.We were able to get away and (49)________ underwater, swimming with turtles (海龟)and other beautiful sea creatures. As Nestor wrote in his book Deep, “There are no mobile phones down there, no emails... no car keys to (50)________, no birthdays to forget... All the noise, (51)________, and distractions(烦心事)of life are left at the (52)________. The ocean is the last truly (53)________ place on Earth.”In the water, (54)________ a little bit of difference in the amount of air we breathed in would change our buoyancy (浮力). Never before had we truly felt ourselves breathe.Now that I’ve been back for months, I no longer have any (55)________ about the attraction of diving. In fact, my friends and I are already planning another diving trip. This hobby truly is addictive.41．A. excited B. unsure C. nervous D. fearful42．A. made B. enjoyed C. praised D. hated43．A. Besides B. However C. Meanwhile D. Instead44．A. proved B. practised C. mastered D. compared45．A. dressed up B. woken up C. called on D. seen off46．A. keep B. imagine C. avoid D. mind47．A. near B. over C. under D. around48．A. tourists B. swimmers C. athletes D. learners49．A. walk B. exercise C. explore D. float50．A. miss B. waste C. lose D. get51．A. happiness B. stress C. luck D. sadness52．A. surface B. beach C. bottom D. beginning53．A. lonely B. safe C. busy D. quiet54．A. then B. also C. even D. still55．A. doubt B. concern C. comment D. information七．课文填空Strange things appeared before the Tangshan earthquake happened. For three days the water in the village wells 56(rise) and fell. The well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. Some animals including fish, 57(mouse) behaved strangely. Other strange things also happened in the city, 58 people thought little of these events and they slept as usual.59 (final) a terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan on July 28, 1976, in which more than 240,000 people died and many 60(injure). Many houses fell down and sand filled the wells instead of water. People were greatly shocked. All the electricity in the city was cut off and people began 61 (wonder) how long the disaster would last. The whole city was completely destroyed and the world seemed to be 62 to an end. It was one of the most destructive earthquakes ever, 63 shocked the whole nation.However, the people of Tangshan didn’t lose hope because 150,000 soldi ers were sent to help the rescue workers. The soldiers tried their best to dig out those 64 were trapped. They also built shelters for the 65 (survive). Fresh water was taken to the city by every means. Slowly, the city began to come back to life.一．单词拼写（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）1. 2.3. 4.5. 6.7. 8.9. 10.二．用词组的适当形式填空（共10题，每题2分，共20分）11. 12.13. 14.15. 16.17. 18.19. 20.三．用适当的关系词填空（共8题，每题1.5分，共12分）21. 22.23. 24.25. 26.27. 28.四．阅读理解&七选五（共7题，每题2分，共14分）A（29-31）:______________________ B（32-35）: ______________________ 五．七选五（共5题，每题2分，共10分）（36-40）：______________________ 六．完形填空（共15题，每题1分，共15分）41-45:__________________46-50:__________________ 51-55:____________________ 七．课文填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）56. 57.58. 59.60. 61.62. 63.64. 65.参考答案一．单词拼写disaster, effect, survived, rescued, sheltered,damage, shock, context, wisdom, supply二．用词组的适当形式填空on hand, were swept away, in ruins, came to an end, as if,in the open air, in shock, calm down, suffered from, was buried in三．用适当的关系词填空that/which, who/that, whom/who/that, that, which/that, whose, that, that 四．阅读理解BCD BDCD五．七选五DAEFG六．完形填空BDDBA BCACC BADCA七．课文填空rose, mice, but, Finally, were injuredto wonder/wondering, coming, which, who, survivors。

单元综合测评选择题部分第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AI’m a speaker and give hundreds of speeches every year.I spoke about appreciation(感激) last month and I used this quote by Albert Schweitzer “Sometimes our light goes out but is blown again into flame by meeting with another human being.Each of us should express the deepest thanks to those who have relighted this inner(内心的) light.”I asked my audiences to shut their eyes and think about someone who，at some time in their lives，has relighted their inner light.Then I left the room in silence for several minutes.It was always a meaningful experience as they remembered the joy they felt from another person.One day，a gentleman came up to talk with me and thanked me for creating a new awareness(意识) in him.He said he thought of his eighth-grade history teacher because she was everyone’s favorite teacher and had really made a difference in all of their lives.Several days later，the gentleman found his history teacher and he wrote to her.The following week he received this letter：Dear John，You w ill ne v er kno w ho w much your letter meant to me.I am 83 years old，and I am li v ing all alone in one room.My friends are all gone.My family’s gone.I taught50 years and yours is the first“thank you” letter I ha v e e v er gotten from a student.Sometimes I w onder w hat I did w ith my life.I w ill read and reread your letter until the day I die.The gentleman was sad，“She is always the one we talk about when we have a get-together.She is everyon e’s favorite teacher—we love her！But no one had ever toldher until she received my letter...”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。

第四单元过关检测(A卷)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What time does the museum close on Sundays?2.What does the man mean?A.He’s willing to help out.B.He has his hands full.3.What is the man persuading the woman to do?A.Have less meat.B.Buy him a burger.5.In what aspect is the man weak in Chinese?B.Writing.C.Speaking.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What does the woman think of horror movies?B.Frightening.C.Boring.7.What new hobby will the woman start?A.Skiing.B.Reading.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.What is wrong with the man?A.His chest hurts.B.He has a stomachache.9.What does the woman tell the man to do?A.Have a good rest.B.Ask for leave from work.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

第四单元检测卷(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a park.B.In a zoo.C.In a pet store.答案:C2.What does the woman mean?A.Things here are very cheap.B.Things here are not cheap.C.She doesn’t know whether things here are cheap or not. 答案:B3.Where are the two speakers going to plant the tree?A.By the front door.B.At the back of the garage.C.At the end of the garden.答案:C4.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a shop.B.In a hotel.C.In a restaurant.答案:C5.What do we learn from the conversation?A.The man went to New Zealand during Christmas.B.The man stayed at home during the holiday.C.The man’s parents live in New Zealand.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

第四单元测评第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Their favourite matches.B.Their favourite sports.C.Their favourite schools.2.Which country has the most earthquakes?A.America.B.England.C.Japan.3.How many grown-ups were killed in the earthquake?A.Five.B.Nineteen.C.Twenty-six.4.What are the speakers doing?A.Having sports.B.Making a model plane.C.Flying a kite.5.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a hotel.B.In a travel agency.C.In an art museum.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What do we know about the man’s luggage?A.They are overweight.B.They aren’t overweight.C.They are very large.7.How is the man travelling?A.By air.B.By train.C.By bus.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元测试一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the two speakers going to buy?A. Bread.B. Cheese.C. Eggs.2. How does the woman find the fish?A. Just so-so.B. Bad.C. Quite good.3. What does the woman mean?A. Mark should review his lessons.B. Mark should go on with the game.C. Mark should draw pictures on the computer.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In the library.C. In the classroom.5. What are the speakers’ children doing?A. Reading in the library.B. Watching a match upstairs.C. Playing basketball outside.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

单元达标测评(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AMetropolis Book ClubMembership:All you need to do is fill out the order form at the bottom of the page, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us.Special offers for new members:As a special offer,you may choose any reduced-price books from our new members'book list,to the value of100yuan in total.Tick(打上钩)the box on your form to order a free watch.Join before the end of this month and you receive another free book carefully chosen by our staff.Order an audio book from the many on offer,at half the recommended retail price.When you've joined:As a member you get around50%off the publisher's price of every book you buy,and what's more,they come straight to your door.Your free club magazine arrives once a month to keep you up to date with the latest best-sellers we've added to our list.On the Internet,you can find all our titles for the year on our exclusive members'website.Our website also has a book swap service where members can request or offer books for exchange.Being a member:All you have to do is order four books during your first year.After that, you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.In each of your monthly club magazines,our experienced staff choose a “Book of the Month” for you,which is offered at an extra-special price.If you do not want this book,just say so in the space provided on the form and send it back to us.We always send the book if we do not receive this form.Once we receive your order,your books are delivered within one week. And remember,you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered.If they aren't what you expected just send them back!1.How can you become a member of the Metropolis Book Club?A.By ordering a watch free of charge.B.By sending the advertisement to the club.C.By choosing books with special prices.D.By returning the completed order form.2.What information does the monthly magazine give members?A.The percentage saved on each book.B.The names of all the books sold by the club.C.The list of the newest books available to buy.D.The books that can be swapped by club members.3.What can we infer from the last part of the passage?A.At least four books should be bought each year.B.Members can look at the books before they buy them.C.Members need to buy the“Book of the Month”.D.The more books bought,the higher the member's grade.BWhen people find themselves in difficult conflicts,they often turn to mediation(调解).Mediators are advised to listen attentively,avoid favoring the ideas of one party,and make both sides feel at ease.Surprisingly,new research that my colleagues and I conducted shows that,to effectively help people settle their conflicts,mediators should adopt a hostile(敌意的)attitude rather than a calming one.A hostile mediator,we find,brings better results than a nice one.Why would adding more negativity(消极性)to an already hostile situation prove beneficial?Consider how parents typically react when they can't get their children to stop quarreling:“I don't care who started it.Both of you go to your rooms!” At first sight,a calm mediator seems likely to be more effective. But as anyone with brothers or sisters knows,parents'seemingly(看上去) unsympathetic treatment of the situation can have an unusual effect.In our research,we created situations in which pairs of negotiators were part of a heated conflict.In some cases,the mediator had a“nice” approach—calm and polite.In others,he was hostile—aggressive and somewhat rude. Across different types of conflicts,we found that negotiators were more willing and able to reach an agreement in the presence(在场)of a hostile mediator than in the presence of a nice one.The main result of the test is not that hostility pays off.In fact,recent research has documented the social costs of negative behavior.For example, being the target of rude behavior reduces people's performance on a variety of tasks.Other research shows the social benefits of positive behavior.People are more likely to close deals and become future business partners.Even with the widespread social benefits of positive behavior and costs of negative behavior,hostility can pay off in certain situations.4.What is the parents'settlement of conflicts in paragraph2?A.It's calming and wise.B.It's arbitrary but effective.C.It's commonly adopted.D.It harms family relationship.5.How does the author support his viewpoints?A.By giving examples and experimenting.B.By analyzing causes and effects.C.By presenting facts.D.By making comparison.6.Which best describes the author's attitude in the text?A.Concerned.B.Doubtful.C.ObjectiveD.Positive.7.What could be the best title of the text?A.The Significance of Effective MediationB.The Costs of Negative BehaviorC.The Benefits of Positive BehaviorD.The Surprising Power of HostilityCFor centuries,mankind and dogs have suffered from a communication failure.We can tell dogs what we want them to do and sometimes they comply(服从),but we've always struggled when it comes to understanding the true meaning of their barks and whimpers.There is exciting news now—a dog translator has been invented to help you communicate with your furry friend.Researchers at North Carolina State University have fashioned some kindof miracle dog translator body harness(束腰带).What's special about it is that it doesn't just rely on the dog's vocalizations to interpret what they are banging on about.Oh no—this miracle harness reads and interprets the ordinary dogs'body language as well,giving us a full two-way dog communication experience.Researcher David Roberts says:“Dogs communicate primarily through body language,and one of our challenges is to develop sensors that tell us about their behavior by observing their posture remotely.”Sensors on the harness monitor the dog's heart rate and body temperature and software builds up a vocabulary,letting the human know what the dog is feeling.What would dogs say if they could talk to us?The human can even communicate back through the harness thanks to vibration motors,supposedly by tapping into the dog's senses so that it can understand what you're trying to say to it.The dog harness is designed for dogs involved in search and rescue and other front-line work,but it's got us dreaming of a beautiful future,one where humans and dogs can coexist as equals,with the dog able to fully express itself at all times.8.Why can't people communicate with dogs?A.They have difficulty understanding dogs'barks and whimpers.B.They have no idea about dogs'behavior in relation to their posture.C.They don't know how to tell dogs what they want them to do.D.They don't have a machine to translate the dogs'language.9.What does the underlined word most probably mean in paragraph two?A.Bought.B.Researched.C.Influenced.D.Made.10.For what purpose is the dog harness designed?A.It is designed for dogs to understand what people are trying to say to them.B.It is designed for dogs to communicate with people through body language.C.It is designed to monitor the dog's heart rate and body temperature.D.It is designed for dogs doing search and rescue and other front-line work.11.What is the author's attitude towards the possible human-dog communication?A.Shocked.B.Excited.C.Embarrassed.D.Annoyed.DCats communicate a variety of messages using cats'body language. Examples include arching(弓起)their backs as a signal of fear or attack,and slowly blinking(眨)their eyes to signal relaxation.Mouth open and no teeth showed suggests a feeling of playfulness.A cat which chooses to lie on its back shows happiness,trust and comfort.Cats show dissatisfaction by moving their ears back,equal to a human frown.As is the case with dogs,a twitching(抽动)tail can mean a little anger while a tail held high suggests confidence.Cats will twitch their tails when hunting or angry,while larger twitching suggests displeasure.They may also twitch their tails when playing.A tail held high is a sign of happiness,or can be used as a greeting towards humans or other cats(usually close relatives) while half-raised shows less pleasure,and unhappiness is expressed with a tail held low.Some characteristic signals,however,are often misunderstood.It is important to keep in mind that each cat may show its feelings with different body language.For instance,a cat rubbing its body along an arm or a leg of its owner is not only a way in which to attract attention and,perhaps,a way to ask for food;it is also a way of“marking” its owner as its ually acat with its tail held high and twitching shows excitement,but this is often mistaken for anger.Many people fail or are too slow to understand the silent body language of cats.And they may have the false impression that cats are cold-hearted, unfaithful or not clever.To understand cats,people must observe a cat closely and learn what its body signals tell them.12.Which cats'body language shows that a cat is relaxed?A.Lying on its stomach.B.Blinking its eyes slowly.C.Holding its tail high.D.Moving its ears back.13.According to the passage,a cat will twitch its tail EXCEPT.A.when it feels sleepyB.when it is huntingC.when it feels angryD.when it is playing14.How many meanings does a cat's rubbing its body along its owner have?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.15.The last paragraph intends to tell us.A.many people often have wrong opinions on catsB.it is not easy to understand cats'body languageC.every cat has its own special body languageD.we should learn more about cats'body language第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4单元测试含答案重点单词短语考核和能力提升一、单句语法填空（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）1.The bridge has been under_________(construct) for about two years, but it is still unclearwhen it can be completed.2.He was punished for_________(打扰) other when they were working.3.We all depend on our parents for food, _________(衣物) and shelter.三、单选题（本大题共11小题，共11.0分）4.________ we looked at it, the better we liked the oil painting.A. AsB. WhileC. The momentD. The more5.To people's great surprise, in Japan Earthquake, a young man ________ the bigearthquake under the ruins where he stayed 7 days without anything to eat.A. livedB. stayedC. survivedD. remained6.—Is Mr. Wang in?—Sorry，he ________ lives here. He has moved.A. no moreB. not moreC. no longerD. not longer7.I received his mother's phone call at ten. Only then did I know that he was badly________in an accident the day before yesterday.A. hurtB. injuredC. harmedD. wounded8.I lost my key this morning，so I had no choice but________ for my husband.A. waitB. to waitC. waitingD. waited9.You will________ your chances of getting a pay rise if you don't work harder than others.A. injureB. woundC. harmD. ruin10.—Excuse me，can you spare me a few minutes?—_______？A. What's onB. What's upC. What is itD. What's more11.________ terrible weather it was when tsunami and earthquakes happened in Japan.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a12.The Browns lived____ in the old society.A. miserable lifeB. miserable liveC. a miserable lifeD. miserable lives13.There was an excited expression ______ his face when he heard the good news．A. ofB. onC. atD. over14.—What a mistake!—Yes. I________ his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggestingB. will suggestC. would suggestD. had suggested四、阅读理解（本大题共8小题，共16.0分）AOn October 12, 1989, some British scientists were working at the computers to look for the information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright points crossing the computer screens. At the same time the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror,they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses(病毒)！Clearly all these computers had been infected by computer viruses.It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men fond of playing tricks. They all had excellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence. These kinds of computer viruses are named Jerusalem Viruses. These viruses can stay in computers for a long time. When the time comes they will attack(袭击)the computers by lowering the functions, damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all the information.We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack computers on Friday and that they are spreading(传播)to a lot of computers. Among the countries that were attacked by computer viruses last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the U.S. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem.15.When the viruses attack the computers, the computers will work .A. normallyB. slowlyC. fasterD. well16.The group of young men created the viruses to .A. damage the computersB. test their abilityC. tell people that they were intelligentD. play a trick on users of the computers17.According to the passage, computer viruses seem to .A. have been in nature for yearsB. stay in any computersC. be difficult to get rid of at presentD. be able to be got rid of in the near future18.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Last year six countries found their computers were infected by viruses.B. The viruses will come to a new computer after staying in the old one for some time.C. Scientists are trying to find a way to get rid of the viruses.D. The Jerusalem Viruses are dangerous to human health.BTim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York—he in computers, she in special education.“Teaching means everything to us，” Tim would say. In April 1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life's purpose.Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Parton's foundation (基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer's home town of Sevier, Tennessee. “I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire，”Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk，“as a reminder.”Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on imagination library .com. The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a look-see. “We didn't want to give the children rubbish，” says Linda. The books reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists and Dollywood board members included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats's The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney's Llama Llama series.Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative: “This program introduces us to books I've never heard of .”The Richters spend about $ 400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit there and wait to die，” says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”19.What let Tim think seriously about the meaning of life?A. His health problem.B. His love for teaching.C. The influence of his wife.D. The news from the Web.20.What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library?A. Give out brochures.B. Do something similar.C. Write books for children.D. Retire from being a teacher.21.According to the text，Dolly Parton is________.A. a well-known surgeonB. a mother of a four-year-oldC. a singer born in TennesseeD. a computer programmer22.Why did the Richters go to Dollywood?A. To avoid signing up online.B. To meet Dollywood board members.C. To make sure the books were the newest.D. To see if the books were of good quality.五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）短文改错，假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

UNIT 4 学业质量检测第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．At what time will the class start？ __C__A．6∶15．B．7∶30．C．7∶45．2．What will the speakers do this weekend？ __B__A．Go fishing.B．Go to the cinema.C．Go to the concert.3．When does the conversation take place？ __C__A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．At night.4．What can we learn about the woman？ __C__A．She has never expected to be a manager.B．She thinks it boring to be a salesman.C．She dislikes living abroad.5．What mistake did the woman make？ __B__A．She forgot the meeting with Jane.B．She misunderstood the meeting place.C．She misunderstood the meeting time.第二节(共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

人教版高一英语第一册Unit 4 测试题（含答案）大单元思维知识整合一、重点单词1. rescue vt.营救；救援2. damage vt.损坏、迫害。

n.损失；损害3.survive vi.生存；存活 vt幸存、艰难度过4. destroy vt. 摧毁；毁灭5.affect vt影响;（疾病）侵袭；深深打动；使感染（疾病）6.shelter n避难所；居所；庇护 vt 保护掩蔽躲避7.ruin vt. 破坏；毁坏8.shock n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克9. trap vt. 使落入险境；是陷入圈套 n 陷阱；险境10. bury vt. 埋葬；安葬11.effort n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力12. suffer vt.遭受；蒙受（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦13. supply n.供应量；补给；补给品。

14. power n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力15.calm n.镇静的；沉着的二、重点短语1.as if/though 似乎，好像；仿佛2.in the open air 露天；在户外3.on hand 现有（尤指帮助）4.calm down 冷静下来5.sweep away 消灭；彻底消除6. in length 在长度上三、重点句型1. 主语+be+adj+(+for sb ) +to do2. be doing……when…正在做......,这时......四、重点用法1. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!as if 引导的从句一般用虚拟语气，但如果从句所表示的情况有明显的依据或实现的可能性较大，则用陈述语气。

例句：She looks as if she were 3 years younger.as if 引导的从句有时可用省略形式， as if 后面可接副词、不定式、名词、分词或介词短语等。

例句：He acted as if (he were) a fool.2. About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone.分数表达法：分子在前，分母在后；分子用基数词，分母用序数词。

单元检测卷(四)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Why are bears entering the neighbourhoods?A．They are scared.B．They are hungry.C．They are homeless.2．What does the man often put in his pocket?A．Keys and pens.B．Pencils and knives.C．Books and pens.3．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Chinese food.B．Speaking skills.C．Table manners.4．What is the man worrying about the house?A．The parking. B．The price. C．The noise.5．What’s the man’s problem?A．He was cheated online.B．He had a car accident.C．He lost his credit card.第二节(共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Where did the woman pretend to be a middle－aged man?A．In a play. B．On the net. C．In the street.7．What does the woman intend to do?A．Cheat young girls.B．Help young girls.C．Make more friends.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。