新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson103

新概念课堂笔记第一册Lesson 103-104随和的fail【用法】v. 失败；不及格（身体等）衰退；变弱；凋谢【词组】fail a test in maths 数学考试不及格fail (in) an examination 考试不及格fail to do sth. 未能做……fail in …在……方面失败【扩展】failure n. 失败【例句】The plan failed. 这项计划失败了。

I fail to see what you mean. 我不明白你的意思。

Doctors failed to save the old man’s life. 医生们未能挽救那位老人的生命。

My eyesight is failing. 我的视力在衰退。

The flowers failed for lack of sunshine. 花因缺少阳光而凋谢。

answer【用法】v. 回答 n. 答复【词组】answer the question 回答这个问题answer the door 开门迎客answer the phone 接电话answer one’s letter 回信ask and answer 问答【例句】There is no answer from him. 他还没有回复。

mark【用法】n. 分数；记号【词组】get good marks 取得好分数【例句】He make marks with a pencil. 他用铅笔做了记号。

rest【用法】n. 其他的东西；休息【扩展】the rest of + n. 其余的，剩下的the rest of the world 世界上的其他人have a good rest 好好休息一下difficult【用法】adj. 困难的【扩展】difficulty n. 困难hard adj. 艰难的【词组】in difficulty 处境困难with difficulty 困难地，吃力地hate【用法】v. 讨厌【词组】hate doing/to do 讨厌做……【扩展】hateful adj. 可恨的，可恶的dislike v.不喜欢low【用法】adj. 低的【词组】low price 低价feel low 情绪不高in a low/high spirit 情绪低落/高涨cheer【用法】v. 振作，振奋【词组】cheer up 振作起来cheers int. 干杯【扩展】cheerful adj. 欢乐的，使人愉快的top【用法】n. 上方，顶部【词组】at the top of …在……顶部（内部）on the top of …在……顶上（外部）Smells and Tastessour adj. 酸的sweet adj. 甜的bitter adj. 苦的hot adj. 辣的salty adj. 咸的smelly adj. 臭的NamesGary /ˈgæri:/ 加里（男子名）Richard /ˈritʃəd/ 理查德（男子名）Text ExplanationI could answer sixteen of the questions. But I couldn’t answer the rest.【译文】我能回答其中的16道题。

新概念英语第一册笔记Lesson_103Lesson 103自学笔记学员：网晨晨教师:李军力1. exam n. 考试（examination 较为正式一些）--He is a good student. He usually gets over 80 points in any exam.他是个好学生，他任何考试通常都在80分以上。

--an entrance exam= an entrance examination 入学考试--a midterm exam/ examination 期中考试--a final exam/ a final examination 期末考试--take an exam 参加考试--pass an exam/ examination 考试及格--fail an exam/ fail an examination 考试不及格--cheat in an exam/ examination 考试作弊test (专项技能的)考试--driving test 驾照考试2. pass1) v. 及格，通过--Only ten students passed the examination. 只有十名学生通过了考试。

--pass in +具体学科--pass in mathematics 通过数学考试pass in Chinese 通过语文考试2) 通过，前进--The road is only wide enough for cars to pass. 这条路宽度只够小汽车通过。

3）穿过，越过--Every day I see him. He always passes me with a nod.每天我看到他，他都点个头和我擦肩而过。

4）把…递给… (接双宾语) --pass sb sth= pass sth to sb--Please pass him the paper.= Please pass the paper to him.请把这张纸传给他。

Lesson 103 The French test 法语考试New Words and expressions 生词和短语exam (examination) n. 考试pass v. 及格,通过mathematics (maths是缩写) n. 数学question n. 问题easy adj. 容易的enough adv. 足够地paper n. 考卷fail v. 未及格,失败answer v. 回答mark n. 分数rest n. 其他的东西difficult adj. 困难的hate v. 讨厌low adj. 低的cheer v. 振作,振奋guy n. 家伙.人top n. 上方,顶部exam n. 考试(examination 较为正式一些)eg. He is a good student. He usually gots over 80 points in any exam.他是个好学生,他任何考试通常都在80分以上.an entrance exam／an entrance examination 入学考试a midterm exam／a midterm examination 期中考试a final exam／a final examination 期末考试take an exam／take an examination 参加考试pass an exam／pass an examination 考试及格／通过考试fail an exam／fail an examination 考试不及格cheat in an exam／cheat in an examination 考试作弊test (专项技能的)考试driving test 驾照考试pass1) v. 及格.通过eg. Only ten students passed the examination.只有十名学生通过了考试.pass in +具体学科pass in mathematics 通过数学考试pass in Chinese 通过语文考试2) 通过,前进eg. The road is only wide enough for cars to pass.这条路宽度只够小汽车通过.3) 穿过,越过eg. Every day I see him. He always passes me with a nod.每天我看到他,他都点个头和我擦肩而过.4) 把....递给.... (接双宾语)pass sb sth = pass sth to sbeg. Please pass him the paper./Please pass the paper to him.请把这张纸传给他.Will you pass the key?请把钥匙递给我好吗?5) ... 消灭,结束eg. Come on! You'll be fine. The sorrow will pass.好了,你会没事的,悲伤会过去的.mathematics n. 数字(maths 是缩写)eg. She is poor at mathematics.她数学不太好.eg. Are you good at mathematics?你数学好吗?eg. I passed in mathmatics.我通过了数学考试.question1) n. 问题(反义词为answer)question and answer/questions and answers 问题和解答eg. May I ask you a question?我能问你个问题吗?I can't answer the last two questions.最后两个问题我回答不上来.beside the question 远离本题的,离题的,不相关的beyond question 毫无疑问eg. He is beyond question the best student in this class.他确实是这个班最好的学生.out of the question 根本不可能eg. It is out of the question to make him help us.让他帮助我们是不可能的.3) v. 询问,审问eg. I'll question him about what he was doing yesterday.我想问他昨天做了些什么.4) v. 怀疑,对...提出异议eg. I question his honesty.我怀疑他是否诚实.easy adj.1) adj. 简单的,容易的反义词为difficulteg. This is an easy question.这是个简单的问题.This is an easy job.这是件简单的工作．easy to do 容易做...eg. The task is easy to do.这个工作容易做.It's easy for sb to do.... 对某人来说做某事很容易eg. It is easy for him to learn English.对他来说,学习英文很容易.eg. It is not easy for her grandfather to lift the box.对她的爷爷来说,把这个箱子抬起来真不容易.2) 安逸的,舒适的,不用操心的lead an easy life 过安逸的生活eg. Make yourself easy请放心.3) 宽大的,温顺的,不严厉的be easy on sb／be easy with sb 对...宽容,不严厉eg. Why are you so easy on her?你为什么那么宽容她?4) 短语eg. I'm easy.随便,哪个都行. (口)Easy does it!别急! 慢慢来! (口)Take it easy!放心好了,别着急, (口)enough1) adv. 足够地eg. He runs fast enough to catch up with his friend.他跑得够快,能够赶上他的朋友.eg. Are you warm enough in such a light coat?你穿那么薄的衣服暖和吗?enough for sb to do 足够做eg. This room is big enough for us to live in.这个房间我们住足够大了.You are not old enough to do it.你还太小,不能做这件事情.2) adj. 充足的eg. Do you have enough time to do it?你有时间做这件事吗?Do you have enough chairs for everyone?你有足够的椅子给每个人吗?Ten pieces of paper are enough.十张纸足够了．enough + n. + (for sb) + to do 足够(某人) 做...的eg. Do you have enough money to lean me five dollars?你有没有足够的钱,借我5美元.There is enough food for us to last a week.食物足够我们维持一周的了．paper1) n. 考卷(可数名词)eg. Fifty papers are not enough for the students to take the exam.五十份考卷不够学生考试.a mathemations paper 一份数学试卷2) n. 报纸(可数名词) 相当于newspapera daily paper 日报an evening paper 晚报eg. That will certainly get into the papers.那一定会上报的.3) 论文,报告(可数名词)4) 文件,资料(常用复数形式papers)important papers 重要的文件contract papers 契约文件5) 纸(不可数名词)a piece of paper/a sheet of paper一张纸three pieces of paper 三张纸fail1) v. 未及格(反义词pass)fail the exam 考试不及格fail mathematics 数学不及格2) v. 失败(反义词succeed )eg. They failed.他们失败了.The plan failed.计划失败了．3) fail to do.... 未能做成某事eg. I failed to pass the exam.我没有通过考试.I failed to see him this afternoon.今天下午我未能见到他.Never fail to write to me.别忘记写信给我.answer1) v. 回答eg. He doesn't want to answer me.他不想回答我.2) v. 应答,回应eg. Please answer the phone.answer the door 应门answer the letter 回信3) n. 答案eg. Do you know the answer to this question?你知道这道题的答案吗?mark1) n. 分数(可数名词)school marks 学校的成绩get a high mark in English 英语得到高分get 80 marks in mathematics 数学得了８０分2) n. 记号,印, 标记make a mark 做记号rest1) n. 其他的东西eg. You can eat up the rest of the bread.你可以把剩下的面包吃光.You open the door and window . I'll do the rest.你打开门和窗户,剩下的由我来做.eg. The rest of the money was put on the shelf.剩下的钱放在了架子上.The rest of the students went back home.剩下的学生回家了.2) n. 休息take a rest／have a rest 休息一下difficult1) adj. 困难的(反义词easy)difficult to do .... 做...是困难的eg. The question is difficult to answer.该问题很难回答.It's difficult for sb to do... 对某人来说做某事很难eg. It is difficult for her to type a letter.打一封信对她来说很困难.2) 难对付的eg. He is a difficult man to get along with.他是一个很难相处的人.hate v.讨厌eg. I hate dogs.我讨厌狗.eg. They hate each other.他们互相厌恶.hate doing .... 不喜欢做...eg. She hates cooking.她不喜欢做饭.They hate typing these letters.他们讨厌打这些信．hate to do．．．不愿意...,不想做...eg. I hate to say it, but you are mistaken.我很不想说这句话,但你的确错了. low adj.1) 低的a low wall 矮墙a low roof 低屋顶eg. Be careful ! It's a low door.小心,门很矮.a low price 低价格a low temperature 低温at a low speed 以低速度运行2) (身体) 弱的,没有精神的,意志消沉的eg. He is in a low state of health.他的健康状态不好.eg. He is low with a cold.他因感冒而没精神.I feel so low today.我今天心情很坏.3) (声音) 低的in a low voice 小声地low season 淡季high season 旺季cheer v.1) 振作,振奋eg. The news cheered the family.那个消息使那家人振奋不已.cheer up! 打起精神.2) 欢呼,喝彩,声援(某人), 为(某人)加油,打气eg. The crowd cheered when he appeared.当他出现时群众发出欢呼声.guy n. 家伙,人复数为guyseg. He's a nice guy.他是个好人.top n. 上方,顶部反义词是bottomat the top of a mountain 在山顶the top of the page 书页的上方from top to toe 从头到脚,完全地on top of the world 非常幸福的,欢天喜地的. TEXT 课文Question: How long did the exam last?Listen to the tape then answer this question.听录音，然后回答问题。

Harry: How was the examination, Dick?Dick: Not too bad. I think I passed in English and Mathematics. The questions were very easy. How about you, Harry?Harry: The English and Maths papers weren’t easy enough for me. I hope I haven’t failed.Dick: I think I failed the Intelligence Test. I could answer sixteen of the questions.They were very easy. But I couldn't answer the rest. They were too difficult for me.Harry: Intelligence tests are awful, aren’t they?Dick: I hate t hem. I’m sure I’ve got a low I.Q.Harry: Oh, cheer up（振作点）! Perhaps we didn’t do too badly.The guy next to me wrote his name at the top of the paper.Dick: Yes?Harry: Then he sat there and looked at it for three hours! He didn’t write a word!New Word and expressions 生词与短语examn. 考试passv. 及格，通过mathematics (maths是缩写)n. 数学questionn. 问题easyadj. 容易的enoughadv. 足够地papern. 考卷failv. 未极格，失败answerv. 回答markn. 分数restn. 其他的东西difficult adj. 困难的hatev. 讨厌lowadj. 低的cheerv. 振作，振奋guyn. 家伙，人topn. 上方，顶部本文参考译文加里：考试考得怎样，理查德？理查德：不算太坏，我想我的英语和数学及格了。

新概念第一册103、104课笔记序言新概念英语是一套全新的英语教材，以其简洁清晰的语言和丰富的课文内容而备受学习者们的喜爱。

其中，第一册的103和104课堪称是重要的一课，本文将通过对这两篇课文的学习和总结，为读者提供一份全面而详细的笔记。

103课笔记1. 课文内容本课的课文主要围绕“shopping（购物）”展开，通过对表达购物需求、商店种类以及购物场景的描绘，帮助学习者掌握相关的词汇和表达方式。

2. 关键词汇课文中涉及到了一些重要的词汇，如“grocer（杂货铺）”、“butcher（肉铺）”和“something（某物）”等，学习者需要注意这些词汇的拼写和发音。

3. 语法点本课的语法重点主要在“a, an和some的用法”上，通过对a 和an的区分以及some的用法加深学生对其的理解，并通过练习巩固相关知识。

104课笔记1. 课文内容本课的课文主要是讲述一个女士迷路的故事，通过对路线指引和方向描述的学习，帮助学习者提高在类似情境下的应变能力。

2. 关键词汇课文中涉及到了一些关于方向和地点的词汇，如“cross（穿过）”、“turn（转弯）”和“road（道路）”等，学习者需要对这些词汇进行掌握。

3. 语法点本课的语法重点主要在“介词的使用”上，通过对in, on和at等介词的运用进行学习，加深学生对其应用范围和用法的理解。

总结通过对这两篇课文的学习和总结，我们不仅深入了解了购物和迷路等日常生活场景下的英语表达方式，更加熟悉了一些重要的词汇和语法知识。

在学习新概念英语的过程中，我们需要不断总结经验，加强练习，才能够更好地掌握英语，提高英语交流能力。

结语通过这篇笔记，相信读者们能够对新概念第一册的103和104课有更加深入的了解，对于之后的学习和复习也能够更有针对性和方向性。

希望大家在学习过程中能够坚持不懈，不断提高自己的英语能力。

新概念第一册103、104课笔记扩展序言新概念英语是一套备受推崇的英语教材，其深入浅出的课文内容和丰富多彩的语法知识使其备受广大英语学习者的喜爱。

新概念第一册103课课文原文摘要：I.引言- 介绍新概念第一册103 课课文原文II.课文概述- 原文内容概述III.课文翻译- 逐句翻译课文IV.课文重点解析- 解析课文的重点难点V.结论- 总结课文内容正文：I.引言新概念第一册103 课课文原文是一篇经典的英语文章，通过简单的语言和生动的例子，向读者介绍了如何表达自己的观点和询问对方的意愿。

本文将详细介绍这篇文章，包括课文概述、翻译和重点解析。

II.课文概述这篇课文的原文主要讲述了一个人在向另一个人提出建议或请求时，应该注意使用正确的语言表达。

文章通过举例，详细介绍了“must”和“can”的用法，以及如何用“may”表达请求。

III.课文翻译以下是新概念第一册103 课课文原文的翻译：A: Can you come to my party on Saturday?B: I"d love to, but I"m afraid I must wash my hair that day.A: May I borrow your bike?B: Yes, of course, you may.A: Must I finish my homework now?B: Yes, you must.IV.课文重点解析在这篇课文中，作者通过四个例句，介绍了“must”、“can”和“may”的用法。

在第一个例句中，B 用“must”表示自己无法参加派对，因为那天他必须洗头发。

这里的“must”表示一种必须遵守的规定或约定。

在第二个例句中，A 用“may”请求借用B 的自行车，B 用“yes, of course, you may”表示同意。

这里的“may”表示允许或请求。

在第三个例句中，A 用“must”询问是否必须完成作业，B 用“yes, you must”表示肯定。

这里的“must”表示必须遵守的规定或命令。

在第四个例句中，B 用“can”表示自己无法参加派对，因为那天他必须洗头发。

Lesson103-104The French test法语考试How was the exam?考试怎么样啊？（注意过去时）I think I pssed in English and Mathematics.我想英语和数学我及格了。

The questions were very easy.问题都很简单。

Enough足够的，如果和名词搭配，enough在前，如果和形容词搭配，enough在后，举例：enough money, enough time, enough friends, easy enough, interesting enough, sweet enough,你能分清吗？I hope I haven't failed.我希望我没有不及格。

I could answer sixteen of the questions.我只能回答其中的16个问题。

I couldn't answer the rest.我不能回答剩下的题目。

They were too difficult for me.对我来说它们太难了I'm sure I've got a low mark.我的分数肯定很低。

cheer up振作点、别灰心。

perhaps也许、可能、大概，at the top of在顶部，at the top of mountain山顶He sat there and looked at it for three hours.他就坐在那，对着试卷看了三小时。

easy-difficult简单的--难的，clever-stupid聪明的--笨的，cheap-expensive便宜的--贵的，fresh-stale新鲜的--不新鲜的，loud-low声音响亮的--声音轻的，low-high低的--高的，soft-hard 软的--硬的，sweet-sour-bitter甜的--酸的--苦的。

精品好文档，推荐学习交流Lesson103GARY: How was the exam, Richard?RICHARD: Not too bad. I think I passed in English and Mathematics. The questions were very easy.How about you, Gary?GARY: The English and Maths papers weren't easy enough for me. I hope I haven't failed.RICHARD: I think I failed the French paper.I could answer sixteen of the questions. They were very easy. But I couldn't answer the rest. They were too difficult for me.GARY: French test are awful, aren't they?RICHARD: I hate them. I'm sure I've got a low mark.GARY: Oh, cheer up! perhaps we didn't to do badly.The guy next to me wrote his name at the top of the paper. RICHARD: Yes?GARY: Then he sat there and looked at it for three hours! He didn't write a word! 加里：考试考得怎样，理查德?理查德：不算太坏，我想我的英语和数学及格了。

题目很容易。

加里，你怎么样?加里：英语和数学试题对我来说不很容易。

新概念英语第一册Lesson103~110课文注释新概念英语第一册Lesson103~104课文注释1 I think I passed in English and Mathematics.我想我的英语和数学及格了。

如果说通过某一个考试，直接用动词pass;如果说通过某一科目，则用pass in。

2 the English and Maths papers 英文和数学卷子。

paper这个词当“试卷”讲时，是可数名词。

3 How about...?…怎么样?用于征求他人意见或询间情况。

4 easy enough for me，是指对我来说不难，我可以完成和通过。

而too difficult for me是指对我来说太难了,无法完成和通过。

5 cheer up 振作起来。

新概念英语第一册Lesson105~106课文注释1 Do you want to speak to her?在这句话中， to speak是动词want的宾语，而这个结构——动词原形前加to——在英文中被称为动词不定式。

本课用动词不定式作宾语的例句还有：I want her to come to my office;Tell her to come at once;Did you want to see me;I want you to type it again等。

2 full of…，充满了。

3 And here’s…。

这里and表示承上启下，使上下文紧密联系，当“于是”，“因此”讲。

新概念英语第一册Lesson107~108课文注释1 madam，是对妇女的一种尊称，服务行业的人员常用此称呼;同时，对于不知姓名的女士也可以用此来表示尊重。

这个单词也可拼作ma’am /maem/.2 Would you like...?你愿意…吗?用来表示委婉的请求或提议。

3 It’s smaller than the blue one.它比那套蓝色的小一些。

新概念英语第1册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson99~104新概念英语第1册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson99~100 【课文】ANDY: Ow!LUCY: What’s the matter, Andy?ANDY: I slipped and fell downstairs.LUCY: Have you hurt yourself?ANDY: Yes, I have. I think that I’ve hurt my back.LUCY: Try and stand up. Can you stand up? Here. Let me help you.ANDY: I’m sorry, Lucy. I’m afraid that I can’t get up.LUCY: I think that the doctor had better see you. I’ll phone Dr. Carter.LUCY: The doctor says that he will come at once. I’m sure that you need an X-ray, Andy.【课文翻译】安迪：啊哟!露西：怎么了，安迪?安迪：我滑了一跤，从楼梯上摔下来了。

露西：你摔伤了没有?安迪：是啊，摔伤了。

我想我把背摔坏了。

露西：试试站起来。

你能站起来吗?来，让我帮你。

安迪：对不起，露西，恐怕我站不起来。

露西：我想请医生来给你看一下。

我去给卡特医生打电话。

露西：医生说他马上就来。

安迪，我看你需要做一次X 光透视。

【生词】ow int. 哎哟slip v. 滑倒，滑了一脚fall (fell, fallen) v. 落下，跌倒downstairs adv. 下楼hurt (hurt, hurt) v. 伤，伤害，疼痛back n. 背stand up 起立，站起来help v. 帮助at once 立即sure adj. 一定的，确信的X-ray n. X光透视【知识点讲解】1. 今天我们要接触到宾语从句的基本形式，请大家看课文中出现的这些句子：I think that I’ve hurt my back.(我想+我伤了我的背。

Lesson 103 The French testLesson104 Too, very, enough 一、课前回顾1）根据汉语意思写单词明信片___________ 青年___________ 旅馆___________协会___________不久___________写___________2）英汉互译①你能帮我读那封明信片吗？_______________________________________②I have just arrive in Scotland and I'm staying at a Youth Hostel.'_______________________________③他说他刚刚到中国。

___________________________________④I hope you are all well.'_________________________________⑤他没有说太多事，对不?______________________________⑥What else does he say?___________________________二、重点词汇讲解exam n. 考试pass v. 及格，通过mathematics n. （maths是缩写）数学question n. （具体的某一个）问题easy adj. 容易的enough adv. 足够的paper n. 考卷fail v. 未及格，失败answer v. 问答mark n. 分数rest n. 其他的东西difficult adj. 困难的hate v. 讨厌low adj. 低的cheer v. 振作，振奋guy n. 家伙，人top n. 上方，顶部clever adj. 聪明的stupid adj. 笨的cheap adj. 便宜的expensive adj. 贵的fresh adj. 新鲜的stale adj. 变馊的low adj. 低的，矮的loud adj. 大声的high adj. 高的hard adj. 硬的sweet adj. 甜的soft adj. 软的sour adj. 酸的单词讲解1）exam n. 考试exam/examination （综合性的）考试midterm exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试sham exam 模拟考试entrance examination 入学考试take an exam 参加考试pass an exam 通过考试fail an exam 考试不及格test（单项技能的）考试quiz （临时性的）小测验2）pass v. 及格，通过pass the exam 通过考试I think I passed the exam.我觉得我通过了考试。

【课⽂】 GARY: How was the exam, Richard? RICHARD: Not too bad. I think I passed inEnglish and Mathematics.The questions were very easy.How about you, Gary? GARY: The English and Maths papers weren't easy enough for me. I hope I haven't failed. RICHARD: I think I failed the French paper.I could answer sixteen of the questions. They were very easy. But I couldn't answer the rest. They were too difficult for me. GARY: French test are awful, aren't they? RICHARD: I hate them. I'm sure I've got a low mark. GARY: Oh, cheer up! perhaps we didn't to do badly.The guy next to me wrote his name at the top of the paper. RICHARD: Yes? GARY: Then he sat there and looked at it for three hours! He didn't write a word! 【课⽂翻译】 加⾥：考试考得怎样，理查德? 理查德：不算太坏，我想我的英语和数学及格了。

题⽬很容易。

加⾥，你怎么样? 加⾥：英语和数学试题对我来说不很容易。

新概念英语第一册103课课文讲解
新概念英语第一册第103课的课文是关于“安妮的假期”的。

这篇课文主要讲述了安妮在假期里的一些活动和经历。

在这篇课文中，我们可以了解到她去了一个叫做“诺福克”的地方度假，她在那里看到了美丽的风景和一些有趣的事物。

课文中还描述了她参加了一些活动，比如划船和骑自行车。

通过这些活动，她度过了一个愉快的假期。

在课文中，我们还可以学到一些关于英国文化和风俗的知识，比如英国人喜欢在假期里到乡村或海滨地区度假，享受大自然的美景和新鲜空气。

此外，课文中还出现了一些新的词汇和句型，比如描述风景的形容词和表示过去经历的动词形式等，这些都是我们学习英语时需要掌握的内容。

总的来说，这篇课文通过描述安妮的假期经历，让我们了解了一些关于英国文化和风俗的知识，同时也帮助我们学习了一些新的词汇和语法知识。

通过阅读和理解这篇课文，我们可以提高自己的英语阅读能力和语言表达能力，同时也丰富了我们对英国文化的了解。

希望这个简要的讲解对你有所帮助。