高考高频动词短语及
固定搭配
1.add to增加增进（抽象意义）
add that 补充说
add up to 加起来是，所有这一切说明（无被动）
2.break away from 逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉break in 强行进入，插话
break into 强行进入，突然开始
break down 身体垮了，（计划）失败，
（机器等）坏了
break out 爆发，突然发生
break up 散会，（会议）结束，学期结束
break off 中断，断绝
3. bring about 引起，实现，使发生
bring down 使下降，使倒下
bring in 收庄稼，提出
bring out 说明，出版
bring up 提出，抚养，培养
bring back 使回想起
bring forward=put forward 提出
bring on 促进
4. call at 停留，停靠（地点）
call for叫（某人）接某人，索取，需要有
call in 召集，找（请）来，收回
call off 取消，不举行
call on 拜访，号召
call out大声叫，请去
call up给---打电话，征召（入伍）
5. come about （某情况）偶然发生
come across 偶遇（run into/across）
come along 一道去，赶快，生长，进步
come in 进来（站），存在
come down 下降，下落，传下来，传病
come for 来拿，来取
come from 出身于，来自
come out 出版，开花
come to 来到（某地），来参加（某项活动），合计，总共计，苏醒过来，达到
come up 走过来，出现
when it comes to …..当谈论到……
come up with 提出come to an end 结束
come into being 形成
6.cut down 消减，压缩，缩短
cut off 切断，断绝
cut out 删（省）掉，戒掉
cut up 切碎
cut away 切除
cut through 凿穿
cut in 中间插话
7.get along 进行，相处
get back回来，找回
get down记下来，打下来
get over 克服恢复
get on 上（火车，公共汽车等），相处，进行
get off 下（火车，公共汽车等）起飞，不惩罚
get out 拔出，洗掉，传出去
get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉
get up 起床，起身
get to 到达
get round 传开
get in touch with 和…..取得联系
get in 收获
get through 完成通过
get down to doing 着手做
get sb/sth+adj 使某人/物变成某种状态
8. give in 屈服，让步，投降
give off 散发出（液体或气体）
give out 分发，用完，公布
give up放弃
give away 泄露（秘密）（let out）捐赠
9.go against 违反
go ahead进行，进展，先走，走在前面，干吧，说吧
go all out全力以赴
go down 下降，减弱
go in for 从事（某种事业或活动），喜欢（体育，文艺）
go on 继续下去，发生，进行
go out 熄灭，过时，出去
go over 审阅，检查，复习
go round 够用，够分配
go off 爆炸，消失
go on 继续
go through 经历，完成
go after 追求
10. have a word with 和…..讲句话
have words with sb. 与某人吵架
have a good time过得很好
have fun 有趣
had better 最好…..
have on 穿着
have to do with和…..有关系
have deep affection on 对……有深刻影响
have difficulty/problem/a hard time in doing sth. 费力(有困难地)做某事
have a good / high opinion of sb 对某人评价高，对某人印象好
have nothing on 并不比什么强
have sth in mind 牢记
have sb/sth.. do/doing/done 让某人做某事/一直做/被做
have to =have got to 不得不，必须
11.hear about 听到，听说
hear form 接到…..的信，从…..听到
hear out 听完（别人的话）
hear of 听到说起
12.hold back 阻碍，阻止，隐瞒
hold down 控制，镇压
hold on 别挂（电话），支持下去
hold out 伸出，坚持
hold up 使停顿，阻挡
hold on to 坚持
hold=seat 容纳
13. keep off 防止，挡住
keep on 继续干
keep up with 赶上，不落在后面
keep (sth./sb.)out of 不使…进入
keep in touch with和…保持联系
keep one’s word 守信，遵守诺言
keep up 保持
keep back 阻止
keep away from 远离keep faith 忠于信仰
keep an eye on 照料；照管
keep to 坚持某种习惯, 遵循
keep (stop/prevent )sb from doing 阻止某人做某事catch up with赶上某人
keep up with 赶上某人
put up with 忍受
come up with 提出
keep.... in mind 记着，不忘
14.know about 了解，知道…的情况
know from 区分
know of 听说过，知道（有…）
be known as 被称为，是有名的
be known for 因…而出名
be known to all 众所周知
15.look after 照顾
look as if 看起来似乎
look back to doing 回想，回顾
look for 寻找
look forward to doing 盼望，期待
look into 调查，了解，研究
look like 看起来像
look on 旁观
look out 注意
look on …as 把…看作，认为
look round 到外看看，来访
look through 翻阅，浏览
look up 查找，向上看
look down upon看不起
look up to 尊敬
16. lose oneself 迷失方向
be lost in 消失在….中
be lost in thought 陷入沉思
lose heart 失去信心
17. pass away 去世
pass down 传下
pass on 谈下一个问题
18. pay attention to 注意
pay a visit to (a call on ) 拜访，访问
pay back 偿还，报复
