最新牛津译林版八年级英语上册期末考试综合模拟检测及答案(精品试卷)

牛津译林版八年级上学期英语期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第I卷客观题（共65分）一、听力测试(本大题共20 分，每小题1分)I．听对话回答问题。

本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。

在听到”嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。

1.What will the man drink?A. B. C.2. Which job do the boy’s parents want him to take?A. B. C.3. How will they go to the Summer Palace?A. B. C.4. What is the woman talking about?A. B. C.5. Who will probably get the coffee?A. David.B. Jack.C. The woman herself.6. How does the man feel?A. Happy.B. Bored.C. Worried.7. What’s the man interested in?A. High-jump.B. Rock-climbing.C. Hiking.8. What time did Sandy wash her face this morning?A. At 6:00.B. At 6:05.C. At 6:15.9. What will the boy do?A. Turn on the TV.B. Sing the song.C. Meet the girl.10. What are the seasons like most of the year here?A. Spring.B. Winter.C. SummerII．听对话和短文回答问题。

(完整)牛津译林版初中英语八年级上册期末测试题1. Who enjoys school life more, the boy or the girl? (A. The boy)2. What is the girl currently doing? (C. Doing her homework)3. What is LiPing good at? (A. He can make others laugh)4. What can we infer about Mary from the n? (C. She seems very happy these days)5. Which sport is just as dangerous as diving? (B. skiing)6. Where are they located? (A. At a bus )7. What time will the train arrive? (A. At a quarter to seven)8. What day is it tomorrow? (B. Tuesday)9. Which box is heavier than the black one? (A. The white one)二、听对话和短文回答问题（共15分）听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。

11. What is the boy's problem?A. He can't find his book.B. He doesn't know how to do his homework. ___.12. What does the girl suggest the boy do?A. Copy the homework from a classmate.B. Ask the teacher for help.听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。

2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试牛津译林版八年级英语试题听力部分听力测试A) 听对话，回答问题.(听两遍)1. Who is the man’s cousin Lily?A. B. C.2. What are they going to make?A. B. C.3. Which animal does the man like best?A. B. C.4. What was the weather like yesterday?A. B. C.5. What does Bill do now?A. He is a student.B. He is a teacher.C. He is a player.6. How does the man go to work these days?A. By car.B. By taxi.C. By bike.7. What does the woman think of the man’s hat?A. It doesn’t match his suit.B. It is very nice.C. She likes the style of the hat.8. Who is the woman looking for?A. Carl.B. Bob.C. Her son.9. Where may the dialogue happen?A. In a clothes shop.B. In a restaurant.C. In a gift shop.10. What did the woman do yesterday?A. She stayed at home.B. She went to the hospital.C. She called Mr. Smith.B) 听对话和短文，选择正确的答案.(听两遍)听一段对话，回答第11、12小题.11. How far is the nearest bookshop?A. About 5 kilometers.B. About 10 kilometers.C. About 15 kilometers.12. Which bus will take the girl there?A. The No.1 bus.B. The No.2 bus.C. The No. 3 bus.听一篇短文，回答第13、14、15小题.13. A. Hong Kong B. Beijing C. New York14. A. bus B. train C. plane15. A. only one B. three C. fourC) 听短文内容，回答第16-20题. (听两遍)16. When did the story happen?A. Last Saturday morning.B. Last Sunday afternoon.C. Last Sunday morning.17. What did Tom’s mother tell Tom to do?A. To play in the street.B. To go shopping.C. To meet friends.18. Who did Tom meet on the street?A. His father.B. One of his classmates.C. Some of his friends.19. Did Tom remember to buy all the things?A. No, he didn’t.B. Yes, he did.C. Sorry, we don’t know.20. How many eggs did Tom’s mother have at last?A. 4.B. 6.C. 10.笔试部分单项选择1.— Do you know _________ man on TV?— Yes, he is _________ honest man.A. a; theB. a; anC. the; anD. an; the2._________ the daytime, I am busy with my study at school.A.OnB. InC. AtD. By 3.— I hear you have a new computer. _________ I have a look? — Yes, sure. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Shall 4.Which of the underlined letter groups has the different sound? A. record B. worst C. report D. support 5.If you want to remember new words well, you need _________. A. write down them B. to write down them C. write them down D. to write them down 6.— Is there any meat in the fridge? I want some for dinner. — No, there is _________ left, and _________ of us has any time to buy any. A. none; none B. nothing; nobody C. none; nobody D. nothing; none 7. ________energy，turn off the hot water after you take a shower．A. Save B. Saving C. Saved D. To save 8.— Sandy, I called you at 9:00 last night, but no one _________ the phone. — I am sorry. We _________ a birthday party for Jimmy.A. answered; were havingB. was answering; were havingC. was answering; hadD. answered; had9.If there is __________ living space, there will be _________ wild animals.A. fewer and fewer; less and lessB. fewer and fewer; fewer and fewerC. less and less; fewer and fewerD. less and less; less and less10.— _________ is the weather today? — It is _________.A. What; rainyB. How; rainC. What; rainD. How; rainy11.I often hear Tom _________ in his free time. He really likes singing.A. to singB. singC. singingD. sings12.I can’t hear you well on the phone because the wind is blowing _________.A.hardB. hardlyC. strongD. heavy 13.— Sorry, I _________ my homework at home. —That’s OK. You can ________ it here tomorrow.A. forgot; take B. left; take C. left; bring D. forgot; bring14.— My grandma fell from the chair and hurt her leg yesterday. — ________.A. Oh, I am sorry to hear thatB. That’s all rightC. No problemD. All right15. to music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A. To listenB. ListensC. ListeningD. Listen完形填空阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.Long ago in a small village, there was a place called the House of 1,000 Mirrors (镜子).A small, happy little ___16___ learned about this place and decided to visit. When he arrived, he ran happily ___17___ the stairs (台阶) to the door of the house. He looked into the door with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging (摇) as ___18___ as possible. To his great surprise, he ___19___ himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as ___20___. He smiled a great smile, and 1,000 great smiles answered him just as warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought, “This is a ___21___ place. I will come back and visit often.”In this same village, ___22___ little dog was not quite as happy as the first one. He decided to visit the house. He ___23___ climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the door. When he saw the 1,000 ___24___ looking dogs looking back at him, he barked at ____25____. He was afraid when he saw 1,000 little dogs barking at him back. As he left, he thought, “This is a terrible place ____26____ I will never go back there again.”All the faces in the world are ____27____. What kind of reflections (反照) do you see on the faces of the people you meet?16. A. boy B. man C. cat D. dog17. A. down B. up C. through D. past18. A. sadly B. slowly C. fast D. soon19. A. felt B. heard C. found D. looked20. A. his B. her C. yours D. its21.A. sad B. terrible C. wonderful D. usual 22. A. other B. another C. others D. the others 23. A. quickly B. excitedly C. happily D. slowly 24. A. unhappy B. friendly C. happy D. kind 25. A. him B. them C. us D. you 26. A. since B. or C. but D. and 27. A. mirrors B. dogs C. pictures D. faces 阅读理解阅读A篇、B篇和C篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. (A) A boy wanted to find the secret to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a beautiful palace. There,he found a wise man.After learning why the boy came, the wise man asked him to look around the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want you to hold this spoon (勺子) with two drops of water,” said the wise man. “As you walk around the palace, carry this spoon without spilling (溢出) the water.”The boy began to walk around the palace, keeping his eyes fixed (固定) on the spoon. After two hours, he came back. “Well,” asked the wise man. “Did you see the beautiful paintings on the walls? Did you see the colorful flowers in the garden?”The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing. He only focused on (集中注意力于) the water. “Then go back and see the beauty of my world,” said the wise man.This time the boy saw all the beautiful paintings on the walls. He saw the great gardens and mountains all around him. When he came back, he told everything he saw.“But where are the drops of water?” asked the wise man. Looking down at the spoon he held, the boy saw the water was gone. “Well,” said the wise man. “The secret to happiness is to see all the beauty (美景) of the world but never forget the drops of water on the spoon.”28. A boy wanted to find the _________ to happiness.A. palaceB. secretC. manD. exit29. The wise man gave the boy _________ in order to teach him what the secret to happiness was.A. a palaceB. a mealC. a taskD. a painting30. The boy c ouldn’t find the beauty of the palace at first because _________.A. he walked too slowly around the palaceB. the wise man asked him not to do soC. the palace was too large and beautifulD. he kept his eyes fixed on the spoon31. The boy _________ the second time.A. showed the wise man around the palaceB. spilled the two drops of waterC. made the wise man happyD. finished the wise man’s task well32. “The drops of water on the spoon” may be _________.A. the beauty of natureB. the money a person hasC. the food in real lifeD. the duty (职责) we have to face(B)33. To _______, the students will have a relaxing classroom.A. keep a healthy bodyB. care for our worldC. use computers wellD. have better painting skills34. We will email at _______ to get more information about the computer class.A. scash @ iss. B. bpope @ iss. C. kgrady @ iss. D. dharris @ iss. 35. If you _______, you are welcome to the PE class.A. want to learn about art historyB. are active in PE classesC. actively take part in designingD. care for our world36. Students can go to _______ class to learn to do experiments.A. Denise Harris’B. Sherry Cash’sC. Kathy Grady’sD. Barbara Pope’s37. There are ________ different kinds of classes in this passage.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four(C)Reading is a good habit, but the problem is, there is too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are very good.Preview—if it is long and hard. Previewing is very useful for getting a general (笼统的) idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports.Here is how to preview.Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.Previewing does not give you all the information. It keeps you from spending time on things you don’t really want or need to read.Skim — if it is short and easy. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your everyday paper.Here is how to skim.Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line.Pick up only a few key words in each line.Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same article, but we will get a similar idea of what it is all about.38. How many skills are there in this passage?A. One.B. Two.C. ThreeD. Four.39. What does the underlined word “Skim” mean?A. Reading slowly.B. Reading loudly.C. Reading quickly.D. Reading carefully.40. According to the passage, we should not __________ when we read sports news in an everyday paper.A. read the last two paragraphs carefullyB. get our eyes to move fastC. sweep our eyes across each lineD. pick up only a few key words in each line41. Which of the following is WRONG?A. If the article is easy, you can skim.B. There are many ways to read more in less time.C. By previewing, you can get all the information of the passage.D. Everybody skims differently, but we will get a similar idea of what it is about.42. What’s the best title for this passage?A. How to read fastB. Where to readC. When to readD. Why we should read单词拼写根据所给单词，用其适当的形式填空.43. Mr. Li asks the students _____________ (not swim) in the river, because it’s dangerous.44. The _____________ (speak) of the Birdwatching Society are giving a talk.45. All the people felt quite happy after hearing the ________________ (excite) news.46. If you wear the special glasses, you can watch animals much ______________ (easy).47. While Millie ______________ (ride) to school this morning, she saw a traffic accident.48. — Which story is ______________ (interest) of all in this book? — The last one.49. Could you please ______________ (leave) the door open for me when you leave?50. They will learn how to protect ______________ (they) when they are a little older.51. My parents ______________(cook) in the kitchen from 5 to 6 last night.52. The panda ______________ (call) Xi Wang looked very cute when it was born.完成句子写出与句意相同或相近的句子，每空一词.53. How much did the cat weigh when it was born?What ____________ the ___________ of the cat ____________ ____________?54. He felt sad because he lost his dog.He felt sad ____________ ____________ ____________ his dog.55. There are fewer birds living in the forest than before.The _________ _________ the birds living in the forest is __________ than before.56. He couldn’t finish the job if you didn’t help him.He couldn’t finish the job ____________ your _____________.57. All the people ran wildly everywhere.All the people ran wildly in ____________ ____________ .58. The weather in Beijing is different from that in Huai’an.The weather in Beijing ____________ the ____________ as that in Huai’an.根据所给汉语完成下列句子.59. 那间小屋昨夜着火了，但是它的主人一点也不担心.The little house ____________ last night, but its owner wasn’t worried _____________.60. 很多野生动物无处生存，它们目前处于危险中.Many wild animals have _____________, and they are _________________ at present.61. 吃太多会导致变胖，所以你最好计划好你的三餐.Eating too much will _________ getting fat, so you ______ plan your three meals well.62. 我同情那些人们，因为洪水冲走了他们的村庄，I took _________________ those people because the flood _____________ their village.63. 昨夜突如其来的一场雨使我发了一场高烧.The ________________________ made me____________________________ last night.任务型阅读(A)Invitations are important. They help us to make and to keep good relationships.When people accept an invitation to a dinner or party, they will ask what they can bring. Adults (成年人) often take flowers, chocolates, or a bottle of wine to say “thank you”. People usually take a birthday present to a birthday party. Teenagers and children often take some candy, cookies or computer games to share with their friends. Teenagers also take CDs of their favorite kinds of music with them.After a dinner or birthday party, most people telephone the host to say “thank you”. Some people write a short thank-you letter or send an e-mail to the host. When we can’t accept an invitation,it is polite to say why we can’t go, for example, we have another invitation at that time or on that day, or that we have an important appointment with someone else.根据文章内容，回答下列问题.64. Will people ask what they can bring when they accept an invitation?_______________65. Who often takes flowers, chocolates, or a bottle of wine to a dinner?_______________66. When do most people telephone the host to say “thank you”?_____________________67. Why do teenagers and children often take candy, cookies or computer games?________________________68. What is it polite to say when we can’t accept an invitation?________________________(B)Many people think that cars and buses can be better because they are faster than biking or walking. But taking a car or a bus may come with some dangers. However, it is easy to keep safe. Keep reading and you will learn the rules of car and bus safety.When you sit in a car, remember to wear your seatbelt (安全带). Even (即使) the trip is short, you still need to wear the seatbelt. It is the most important.Here is some another important rule: Sit in the back seat. Children 12 years old and younger need to sit in the back. It is the safest place to be.When you are in a car, you still need to remember these rules, such as no jumping, no running around, and no throwing things out of the window. If you do such things, the driver may not drive carefully and you may get hurt.Following these rules helps you keep safe during a car trip. So pack your bag, wear your seatbelt, and get on the road.根据上面短文的内容完成下列各句.69. Cars and buses are ________________ than biking or walking so many people think that cars and buses can be ________________.70. Taking a car or a bus may _______________________, but it is not _________________to keep safe.71. __________ is the most important when you are having a long or _________ trip by car.72. ____________ is the safest place in the car and children 12 years old and __________ need to sit in the back.73. There are ______________ rules in all in this passage and they can help you keep safe during a car trip if you_______________ these rules.书面表达74.湿地是野生动植物的重要家园，可是由于人类的活动，很多的湿地正在缩小，许多动植物也将失去家园.请以“ How to protect wetlands” 为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，说明保护湿地的重要性和措施. 要点提示：1.保护湿地的重要性；2.湿地越来越少的原因；3. 保护湿地可采取的措施.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________答案与解析听力部分听力测试A) 听对话，回答问题.(听两遍)1. Who is the man’s cousin Lily?A. B. C.2. What are they going to make?A. B. C.3. Which animal does the man like best?A. B. C.4. What was the weather like yesterday?A. B. C.5. What does Bill do now?A. He is a student.B. He is a teacher.C. He is a player.6. How does the man go to work these days?A. By car.B. By taxi.C. By bike.7. What does the woman think of the man’s hat?A. It doesn’t match his suit.B. It is very nice.C. She likes the style of the hat.8. Who is the woman looking for?A. Carl.B. Bob.C. Her son.9. Where may the dialogue happen?A. In a clothes shop.B. In a restaurant.C. In a gift shop.10. What did the woman do yesterday?A. She stayed at home.B. She went to the hospital.C. She called Mr. Smith.B) 听对话和短文，选择正确的答案.(听两遍)听一段对话，回答第11、12小题.11. How far is the nearest bookshop?A. About 5 kilometers.B. About 10 kilometers.C. About 15 kilometers.12. Which bus will take the girl there?A. The No.1 bus.B. The No.2 bus.C. The No. 3 bus.听一篇短文，回答第13、14、15小题.13. A. Hong Kong B. Beijing C. New York14. A. bus B. train C. plane15. A. only one B. three C. fourC) 听短文内容，回答第16-20题. (听两遍)16. When did the story happen?A. Last Saturday morning.B. Last Sunday afternoon.C. Last Sunday morning.17. What did Tom’s mother tell Tom to do?A. To play in the street.B. To go shopping.C. To meet friends.18. Who did Tom meet on the street?A. His father.B. One of his classmates.C. Some of his friends.19. Did Tom remember to buy all the things?A. No, he didn’t.B. Yes, he did.C. Sorry, we don’t know.20. How many eggs did Tom’s mother have at last?A. 4.B. 6.C. 10.笔试部分单项选择1.— Do you know _________ man on TV?— Yes, he is _________ honest man.A. a; theB. a; anC. the; anD. an; the【详解】句意：——你知道电视上的那个人吗？——是的，他是一个诚实的人.考查冠词.句中的on TV作定语，来修饰man，故表示特指，因此前面加定冠词the；an honest person 一个诚实的人，表示泛指；honest音标的第一个音的发音为元音音素，所以要用an.故选C.2._________ the daytime, I am busy with my study at school.A. OnB. InC. AtD. By【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在白天，我在学校忙于学习.考查介词.On (覆盖、附着) 在……上；In在……内；At在(某时间或时刻) ；By在……旁边.只有in the daytime：在白天；无at the daytime，排除选项C；没有on the daytime，只有on daytime，一般用于过去式或一般现在时，排除选项A；没有by the daytime的表达.故选B.3.— I hear you have a new computer. _________ I have a look? — Yes, sure.A. MayB. MustC. ShouldD. Shall【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说你有一台新电脑.我可以看看吗？——当然可以.考查情态动词.May可能；Must必须；Should应该；Shall将会.根据“I hear you have a new computer.”听说你有一台新电脑.以及答语“Yes, sure.”当然可以.可知，句子“_________ I have a look?”应该表示请求允许.因此应该用may来问.符合语境.故选A.4.Which of the underlined letter groups has the different sound?A. recordB. worstC. reportD. support【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：哪个划线字母组合有不同的发音？考查单词的读音.四个选项的发音分别为：recor d [ˈrekɔːd]；worst [wɜːst]；report [rɪˈpɔːt]；support [səˈpɔːt].结合单词的发音可知，单词worst划线部分的发音不同于其他三个划线部分的发音.故选B.5.If you want to remember new words well, you need _________.A. write down themB. to write down themC. write them downD. to write them down【详解】句意：如果你想记住生词，你需要把它们写下来.考查非谓语动词及代词的位置.need to do sth.：需要做某事；need后跟动词不定式做宾语，排除A/C；因为write down 是动词加副词构成的短语，动副短语的宾语是宾格代词时，应把代词放在动词与副词之间.故选D.6.— Is there any meat in the fridge? I want some for dinner.— No, there is _________ left, and _________ of us has any time to buy any.A. none; noneB. nothing; nobodyC. none; nobodyD. nothing; none【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——冰箱里有肉吗？我晚饭想吃点.——不，一点都没有了，我们谁也没有时间去买.考查不定代词.none既可以指代物也可以指代人；nothing只能够指代物；nobody只可以指代人.上文如果已经出现过的名词下文只能用none来替代（人或物）；本题的上文中已提到meat，下文就可以用none来替代.因此排除B/D；nobody后一般不加of，排除C.none 后面接名词或代词时需接of.故选A.7. ________energy，turn off the hot water after you take a shower．A. SaveB. SavingC. SavedD. To save【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法.由turn off the hot water after you take a showe r“洗完澡后把热水阀关掉”可知是为了节约能源，故答案选D项，动词不定式作目的状语.8.— Sandy, I called you at 9:00 last night, but no one _________ the phone.— I am sorry. We _________ a birthday party for Jimmy.A. answered; were havingB. was answering; were havingC. was answering; hadD. answered; had【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——桑迪，我昨晚9点给你打过电话，但没人接.——对不起.我们在为吉米举行生日聚会. 考查时态.answered过去式；were having过去进行时；had过去式；was answering过去进行时.根据“I called you at 9:00 last night,”我昨晚9点给你打过电话.可知，第一个空应该用一般过去时，排除B/C；根据“We _________ a birthday party for Jimmy.”我们在为吉米举行生日聚会.可知，为吉米举行生日聚会是在昨晚9点打电话时正在发生的动作，因此应该用过去进行时.故选A.9.If there is __________ living space, there will be _________ wild animals.A. fewer and fewer; less and lessB. fewer and fewer; fewer and fewerC. less and less; fewer and fewerD. less and less; less and less【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果生存空间越来越小，野生动物就会越来越少.本题考查few和little的用法.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”.less是little的比较级，后面跟不可数名词；space是不可数名词，因此应用less修饰，故排除A/B；few是fewer的比较级，后跟可数名词；animals是名词复数，应用fewer修饰，故选C.【点睛】本题虽然是比较级的连用，但是考查点却是few 和little的用法辨析.只要抓住这点就行了.根据space是不可数名词，因此应用less（little的比较级）修饰；animals是名词复数，应用fewer（few的比较级）修饰.这样就能快速地得出答案.节省了时间.10.— _________ is the weather today? — It is _________.A. What; rainyB. How; rainC. What; rainD. How; rainy【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——下雨了.本题考查情景交际.根据答语可知，is后面应该用形容词，排除B/C；询问天气的句型有“How is the weather today?”和“What's the weather like today?”分析选项可知，D正确.故选D.11.I often hear Tom _________ in his free time. He really likes singing.A. to singB. singC. singingD. sings【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我经常听到汤姆在空闲时间唱歌.他真的很喜欢唱歌.本题考查非谓语动词.选项A为动词不定式；选项B为动词原形；选项C为动名词；选项D为三单.hear sb. do sth. 表示“听到某人做了某事”或“经常听到某人做某事”，强调习惯性动作.hear sb. doing sth. 表示“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作的进行性.根据“He really likes singing.”他真的很喜欢唱歌.可知，我听到汤姆在空闲时间唱歌应该是经常性的动作.因此应该用动词原形.故选B.12.I can’t hear you well on the phone because the wi nd is blowing _________.A. hardB. hardlyC. strongD. heavy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我在电话里听不清你的声音，因为风刮得很大.考查副词用法.hard坚固的；hardly几乎不；strong强壮的；heavy重的.hardly只能用作副词，而hard 可作形容词和副词，作形容词时有“困难的、努力的、硬的、严厉的”的含义，作副词时有“刻苦地、猛烈地、困难地”等含义.由空前面的blowing可知，应该用副词来修饰，排除C/D；选项B. hardly几乎不；不符合语境.故选A.13.— Sorry, I _________ my homework at home.—That’s OK. You can ________ it here tomorrow.A. forgot; takeB. left; takeC. left; bringD. forgot; bring【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，我把作业忘在家里了.——没关系.你明天可以把它带来.考查动词辨析.题干第一空考查“forget”与“leave”的区别，forget意思是“忘记”，固定的短语“forget to do sth.”(忘记去做某事)，“forget doing sth.”(忘了做过某事)；“leave”有“离开，把某物落在某地”的意思，根据题意第一空后面是名词短语，要表达“把作业落在家里”的意思，所以选“left”(leave的过去式)，排除A/D；又“take”是“带走”，“bring”是带来，题干中第二空后面是here，所以用bring，故选C.14.— My grandma fell from the chair and hurt her leg yesterday. — ________.A. Oh, I am sorry to hear thatB. That’s all rightC. No problemD. All right【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我奶奶昨天从椅子上摔下来伤了腿.——哦，听到这个我很难过.考查情景交际.Oh, I am sorry to hear that哦，听到这个我很难过.That’s all right没关系的.No problem没问题.All right好吧.根据“My grandma fell from the chair and hurt her leg yesterday.”我奶奶昨天从椅子上摔下来伤了腿.可知，应该用Oh, I am sorry to hear that来表示自己听到这个很难过.故选A.15. to music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A. To listenB. ListensC. ListeningD. Listen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：听音乐让你在悲伤时感到快乐.本题考查祈使句.选项A为动词不定式；选项B为三单；选项C为动名词；选项D为动词原形.根据“when you are sad.”你在悲伤时.可知，前面应该用动词原形，构成祈使句，用来表示建议或劝说.故选D.完形填空阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.Long ago in a small village, there was a place called the House of 1,000 Mirrors (镜子).A small, happy little ___16___ learned about this place and decided to visit. When he arrived, he ran happily ___17___ the stairs (台阶) to the door of the house. He looked into the door with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging (摇) as ___18___ as possible. To his great surprise, he ___19___ himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as ___20___. He smiled a great smile, and 1,000 great smiles answered him just as warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thoug ht, “This is a ___21___ place. I will come back and visit often.”In this same village, ___22___ little dog was not quite as happy as the first one. He decided to visit the house. He ___23___ climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the door. When he saw the 1,000 ___24___ looking dogs looking back at him, he barked at ____25____. He was afraid when he saw 1,000 little dogs barking at him back. As he left, he thought, “This is a terrible place ____26____I will never go back there again.”All the faces in the world are ____27____. What kind of reflections (反照) do you see on the faces of the people you meet?16. A. boy B. man C. cat D. dog17. A. down B. up C. through D. past18. A. sadly B. slowly C. fast D. soon19. A. felt B. heard C. found D. looked20. A. his B. her C. yours D. its21. A. sad B. terrible C. wonderful D. usual22. A. other B. another C. others D. the others23. A. quickly B. excitedly C. happily D. slowly24. A. unhappy B. friendly C. happy D. kind25. A. him B. them C. us D. you26. A. since B. or C. but D. and27. A. mirrors B. dogs C. pictures D. faces【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26.D 27. A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在很久以前的一个很远的小村庄里，有一个地方叫“千镜屋”.一只快乐的小狗去这个地方，发现了一千只快乐的狗，决定经常来这里.另一只非常伤心的狗来到这里，发现了一千只伤心的狗，他决定再也不来这里了.本文告诉我们生活就像一面镜子，你对它笑它也对你笑！【16题详解】句意：一只快乐的小狗知道了这个地方，决定去看看.考查名词辨析.boy男孩；man人；cat猫；dog狗.根据“To his great surprise, he 4 himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as 5 .”令他大吃一惊的是，他发现自己正看着另外1000只快乐的小狗，它们的尾巴摇得和他的一样快.可知，应该是一只快乐的小狗知道了这个地方.决定去看看.故选D.【17题详解】句意：当他到达时，他高兴地跑上台阶，到了房子的门口.考查介词.down向下；up向上；through贯穿；past经过.根据“When he arrived,”当他到达时.可知，他应该是拾级而上，因此应该选择up向上；符合语境.故选B. 【18题详解】句意：他竖起耳朵朝门口望去，尽可能快地摇着尾巴. 考查副词辨析.sadly令人遗憾；slowly缓慢地；fast快地，可以做形容词和副词；soon是副词，表示不久以后，指时间.根据“To his great surprise, he 4 himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as 5 .”令他大吃一惊的是，他发现自己正看着另外1000只快乐的小狗，它们的尾巴摇得和他的一样快(as fast as 5 .).可知，当这只小狗到达时，他抬起耳朵朝门口望去，尽可能快地摇着尾巴.故选C.【19题详解】句意：令他大吃一惊的是，他发现自己正看着另外1000只快乐的小狗，它们的尾巴摇得和他的一样快.考查动词辨析.felt感觉；heard听到；found发现；looked看.look是不及物动词，需与at连用才可以跟宾语，因此选项D不对；根据“He looked into the door with his ears lifted high…”他竖起耳朵朝门口望去.可知，应该选择found发现；符合语境.故选C.【20题详解】句意：令他大吃一惊的是，他发现自己正看着另外1000只快乐的小狗，它们的尾巴摇得和他的一样快.考查代词.his他的，名词性的物主代词；her她的，形容词性的物主代词；yours你的，名词性的物主代词；its它的，名词性的物主代词.这句话是指镜子里1000只快乐的小狗的尾巴摇得和他的尾巴摇得一样快.因此用名词性的物主代词his指镜子外的狗的尾巴.故选A.【21题详解】句意：这是个很棒的地方.我会经常回来拜访.考查形容词辨析.sad悲伤的；terrible可怕的；wonderful美妙的；usual平常的.根据“I will come back and visit often.”我会经常回来拜访.可知，对于这只狗来说，他认为这是个很棒的地方.故选C.【22题详解】句意：在同一个村子里，另一只小狗没有第一只那么高兴.考查代词.other“其他的，另外的”位于名词前做定语.another再一个，另一个；others相当于other+名词复数，指剩余的另一些，并非全部.the others特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”相当于the other+名词复数，指剩余的全部.根据空后面的little dog是名词，因此排除C/D；other作限定词时可接复数可数名词，而little dog是单数，因此不对；another 作限定词时可接单数可数名词.故选B.【23题详解】句意：他慢慢地爬上台阶，低着头望门里看.考查副词辨析.quickly迅速地；excitedly兴奋地；happily快乐地；slowly 缓慢地.根据“…and hung his head low as he looked into the door.”低着头望门里看.说明这只不快乐的小狗应该是无精打采的慢慢地爬上台阶的.故选D.【24题详解】句意：当他看到1000只看起来不高兴的狗回头看他时，他冲着他们吠叫.考查形容词辨析.unhappy不高兴的；friendly友好的；happy高兴的；kind友善的.根据“he barked at10 .”他冲着他们吠叫.可知，镜子里的狗的表情是和他的一样，也是不高兴的.因此他才冲着他们吠叫.故选A.【25题详解】句意：当他看到1000只看起来不高兴的狗回头看他时，他冲着他们吠叫.考查代词.him他；them他们；us 我们；you你们.根据“When he saw the 1,000…”可知，他看见的是1000只狗同时看他，因此他是冲着他们吠叫.故选B.【26题详解】句意：这是一个可怕的地方，我再也不来了.。

2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试牛津译林版八年级英语试题二、单项选择1.Few of them have _____pity on the poor. What _____shame it is.A. /;aB. a; aC. a; /D. /; /2.The policeman tells the students to ______when they are in danger.A. get downB. calm downC. come downD. put down3.It is lucky that we are still_____after the terrible earthquake.A. livingB. liveC. aliveD. lively4.【2017江苏南京】—When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have5.My friend Martin was very sick with a high fever. ______, he could neither eat or sleep.A. HoweverB. AnywayC. As a resultD. After allst night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches．，no one was hurt．A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Sadly7.It is raining heavily now. You must turn on the _______while you are driving.A. remote controlB. mouse trapC. windscreen wipersD. diesel engine8.Which word can’t we add “or” to form a noun for a person?A. inventB. visitC. directD. paint9.Which one can people choose to carry to listen to their favourite music while they are traveling, doing sports, or going for a walks?A. A gramophoneB. a player pianoC. a phonographD. a Walkman10.The referee blew the whistle and _____ a player ______.A. sent;toB. sent;offC. sent;outD. sent;away11.—What do we call these animals?—We call them giraffes. The structure of the underlined sentence is __________.A. S+VB. S+V+DOC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC12.—How many students are there in your school?—______ the students in our school ______ more than _______A. The number of; is; five thousandsB. The number of; is; five thousandC. A number of; are; five thousandsD. A number of; are; five thousand13.It’s summer now. The temperature is getting ________.A. higher and higherB. hotter and hotterC. colder and colderD. lower and lower14. —Daniel, don’t watch such horror films again.—Sorry,_________.A. I willB. I don’tC. I doD. I won’t15.He wondered ___________.A. that I would leave the next dayB. when I would arrive at the airportC. if I have bought a car yesterdayD. how could I solve the problem三、完形填空完形填空（共1小题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.IMAGINE a life without arms or legs! You can’t hold anyone in your arms．You can’t walk anywhere with your feet．How would you last a day like that? Would you___16___at yourself in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the29-year-old Australian?Nick was born without limbs（四肢）, so life was not_______for him．At school many students played jokes on him_________he looked different from everyone else．He was refused to be their friends, so he alwaysfelt_________．However, he faced that bravely．He learned to type and write with two toes（脚趾）when he was six, and he could_________surf the Internet and play golf．In university, he achieved great success and was among the excellent students in the studies．And he decided on _________to do later in his life—to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.Now Nick is one of the most popular_________in the world．He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story_________difficulties．“Living life fully is about looking at what you have, not what you_________,” he said．His story encourages millions of people.“I tell people to keep on getting up when they________and to always love themselves,” he said．“If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.”16. A. laugh B. cry C. smile D. shout17. A. old B. easy C. modern D. difficult18. A. because B. if C. until D. but19. A. excited B. relaxed C. lonely D. surprised20. A. even B. ever C. probably D. never21. A. how B. who C. what D. where22. A. doctors B. speakers C. scientists D. engineers23. A. at B. for C. beyond D. against24. A. make B. hope C. want D. lose25. A. fall B. play C. listen D. Exercise四、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项填人空白处.Just like a car engine needs petrol(汽油), your body needs fuel(燃料;养料). It needs food!The things you eat and drink are turned into energy.You need energy for everything—playing, walking, running, thinking—even sleeping.Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy. If it is not mealtime, you may need a snack to re-fuel.But what sort of snack should you eat? This is like choosing the right fuel for a car. Some cars, such as racing cars, need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly.So, if you want to be at your most lively, choose the best fuel. This means eating healthy snacks. There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!26. What does “It” mean in the underlined sentence “It needs food!”?A. Fuel.B. Petrol.C. Your body.D. A car engine.27. When you are running low on energy, you may feel ________.A. smoothB. hungryC. livelyD. energetic28. What does the underlined wo rd “sort” mean in Paragraph 5?A. 形式B. 种类C. 品牌D. 数量29. Which of the following snacks is unhealthy?A. BananasB. PeanutsC. TomatoesD. Cookies30. The writer thinks it is better to ________.A. eat chips and biscuitsB. eat healthy snacks at mealtimesC. eat seeds than vegetablesD. eat healthy snacks between mealsDollar bills in the US are about to see some changes. For about 90 years, US money has looked nearly the same.The bills have past US presidents or important men on them, but great women and African-Americans have not been shown.But that's all going to change very soon. Harriet Tubman will take past President Andrew Jackson's place on the $20 bill. The change will be made to the bill by the year 2020. Harriet Tubman was an African-American woman who got away from slavery (奴隶制). Later,she became a great leader, who fought for the freedom of slaves.She did something really important in the Underground Railroad, a road that led slaves to freedom in the North.According to New York Daily News, the back of the $10 bill will have a change, too. Many women fought for their right to vote(选举)in the history.They will be pictured on the back of the $10 bill. The back of the $ 5 bill will include famous people like Martin Luther King Jr.and First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, who fought for human rights.All the changes will be shown by the 2020, but it may take a few years for the bills to get into circulation(流通).However,this is a change that will help Americans remember great people who shaped the US.31. Who have been on most of the US dollar bills for 90 years?A. Great women.B. Past US presidents.C. African-Americans.D. Common people.32.The underlined word “led”in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese. A. 消除 B. 带领 C. 阻止 D. 崇拜33. Who will be pictured on the back of $5 bill? A. Harriet Tubman. B. Andrew Jackson. C. Martin Luther King Jr. D. Barack Obama. 34. Which is NOT true about Harriet Tubman? A. She will be on the $20 bill. B. The bill with her picture will be used by 2020.C. She was great because she fought for slaves' freedom.D. She built the Underground Railroad to help slaves.35.The purpose of making changes to the bills is to________. A. make the bills more beautiful and interesting B. add more modern people to them C. help Americans remember more great people D. encourage women to fight for more rights El Nino(厄尔尼诺）causes floods,droughts（干旱）and other bad weather conditions around the world.It doesn'thappen every year, but this year is an El Nino year.And that is bad news.As fish don't like warm water, they swim to other places. Birds that live on them also move away. El Nino is the name of a climate event that happens in the Pacific Ocean. In summer, tropical（热带的）rain falls on Indonesia. But for some years, the Pacific Ocean moves its rainfall east. This warms the ocean as it travels, before finally reaching the shores(海岸）of North and South America.Cold water is pushed out of the way by the warm water. The warmer temperatures cause floods in southern US and South America. And because the warm rain clouds move east,droughts happen in South Asia, Australia and even Africa.El Nino usually lasts 6 to 18 months. They don't happen every year though, usually between two to seven years.Every El Nino is different. The strongest El Nino happened in 1982. In the West Pacific, it caused droughts,dust storms and bush fires in Australia,Africa and Indonesia. In the East Pacific, Peru was hit with 11 feet(about 3 m) of rainfall in areas where 6 inches(about 15 cm) was normal. It is the heaviest rainfall ever recorded. That year's El Nino caused $10 billion in damages around the world. And it caused 1,300-2,000 deaths.36. Where does El Nino happen according to the article?A. In Peru.B. In The southern US and south America.C. In The Pacific OceanD. In Indonesia37. What does El Nino cause in southern US and South America?A. Bush fires.B. Droughts.C. Dust storms.D. Floods.38. The heaviest rainfall ever recorded in Peru is_______A. 11 feetB. 6 inchesC.5 inchesD. 10.4 feet 39. Which of the following sentences about El Nino is NOT true? A. It usually lasts 6 to 18 months. B. It causes bad weather conditions. C. It's the name of a climate event. D. An E1 Nino appears every year. 40. According to the article,the strongest El Nino __________. A. lasted seven years B. happened in December C. was caused by the rainfall in Peru D. caused thousands of deaths 五、词汇根据括号中所给中文或首字母填空，每空一词41. If you don't pay your bill, your electricity ______(供应，储备）will be cut off. 42. We hope we can have free _______(无线的）internet in Nanjing one day. 43. It's an _______(正常的）for the students to feel nervous before exams. 44. They carried out a number of ________(实验）to test the theory. 45. There is fog and haze(雾霾）here these days.What an a______ day. 46. He had such a poor sense of d_____ that he lost his way in the city yesterday. 47. Can you d_______ the beautiful view of Nanjing? 48. The local g_______ has taken action to protect the wild animals. 用所给单词的适当形式填空49. We will hold a s_______ meeting to welcome the _______ who studies UFO.(special)50. It's impossible for the person who is short of______to become a _____.(create)51. Although it was ________ dark outside, I didn't ______ my homework.(complete)52. He _____ in the competitions several times, but he never gave up, because he knew ______ is the mother of success.(fail)53. You will be in ______ if you walk through the forest on your own, because there are some ________ animals in it.(danger)54. He grew up in the countryside. It's _______ that he knows a lot about the ________. （nature)六、句型转换55. He is fat now but he only weighed 3 kilograms when he was born.(同义句转换）He is fat now but he only weighed 3 kilograms ______ _______56. We read English every morning in order to improve our spoken English.(对划线部分提问）______ _______ you read English every morning?57. You mustn't cross the road when the light is red. I's dangerous.(改为祈使句）______ _______ the road when the light is red. It's dangerous.58. They went to the US A to stay there for a short time.(同义句转换）They went to the USA ______ _______ ______ _________59. The box is filled with presents in our classroom.(同义句转换）The box is _____ ______presents in our classroom.七、把下列句子翻译成英文60. 我们为自己感到骄傲，因为我们篮球打得很棒.we are _______ _______ _______ because we play basketball brilliantly.61. 迈向现代科技的一大步是第一台便携式卡式录音机的发明.A big step towards ________ ________ was the ______ _______ the first portable cassette player.62. 我们经常在冬天穿着冰鞋在冰封的运河上穿行.We often travel along the ______ ______ on _______ ________the winter.63. 假如我们持续砍伐树木，野生动物就会没有地方居住.If we keep______ ________ trees, the wild animals will have ______ _______to live.64. 希望已经长成了一个大熊猫了，再也不是一个调皮的小熊猫了.Xiwang has grown into a giant panda. He is _____ a naughty baby panda _____ _____.八、任务型阅读Mr Ma,a famous mental (心理的) doctor from Beijing once s aid at an important meeting,“ Now many young students can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem. ”Then Mr Ma gave some examples. One patient,a middle school student from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him,and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling parents. Another student,a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai,was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper,she couldn’t think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems They often fell worried and very unhappy. Unluckily many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their sec rets.At the end of the meeting,Mr Ma offered some good ideas to young people：Talk to your parents or teacher often.Take part in group activities.Try to get on well with the people around you.Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.九、短文缺词填空，每空一词A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One morning she said to her daughter. "Betty, come here. Look at all these little yellow marks on the l___75___ of the cabbages. They are e___76___ of a kind of insects.They are very beautiful but very b___77___ for cabbages. This afternoon you must f___78___ all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, you will help us have better g___79___ and bigger cabbages.Betty didn't think she should do it at o___80___ and in the end she forgot all about it. Her mother f___81___ ill for a few days and couldn't work in her garden. When she was well, she took Betty to the garden to see the cabbages. To their s___82___. the insects had e___83___ up every leaf. When Betty saw this, she was upset and began to cry. Then her mother said to her, "We should never put off what we have to do today till t___84___. And you must learn to deal with the things while they are small. or it will turn into a big problem."十、书面表达85.书面表达根据提示，以“A Disaster in My Hometown”为题写一篇短文，第四句发挥1—2点.1．2013年七月家乡发生了洪水，把村庄冲走了.水覆盖了路面.2．人们可以在街上划船，在家捕鱼.雨下了将近半个月，许多人被困，无法上学和上班.3．幸运的是，当地政府为我们提供了食物和水.4．洪水真可怕啊！我们应该……保护我们的地球.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析二、单项选择1.Few of them have _____pity on the poor. What _____shame it is.A. /;aB. a; aC. a; /D. /; /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他们中很少有人同情穷人.真可惜！考查冠词.a冠词，表示数量“一”，一般用在音标以元音音素开头的单词前.根据have/take pity on sb.“同情某人”.所以第一个空什么都不填；根据句意，第二句话应该是what a pity it is.这里“a shame”表示的是“可惜的事情”，是名词shame表示具有某种感情情绪的事.故第二个空格填a.故选A.2.The policeman tells the students to ______when they are in danger.A. get downB. calm downC. come downD. put down【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：警察告诉学生们遇到危险时要冷静.考查动词短语.get down下来；calm down冷静；come down倒塌;崩溃；put down镇压，制止.根据关键词“policeman”以及句子“when they are in danger”，可推测警察告诉给学生的是：当遇到危险时要要冷静.故选B.3.It is lucky that we are still_____after the terrible earthquake.A. livingB. liveC. aliveD. lively【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：可怕的地震过后，我们还活着，真是幸运.考查形容词.living活着的，可用作表语或定语，可用于人或物，通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”，如：Are your grandparents still living? 你的祖父母还健在吗?；live活着的，通常只用作定语(前置)，可用于动物或植物，但一般不用于人.如：He bought some live fish. 他买了几条活鱼.；alive活着的，主要用作表语(有时可用作后置定语，但不用作前置定语)，可用于人或动物，主要指生与死的“界限”.如：He must be still alive. 他一定还活着.lively活泼的、充满活力的，它既可指人，又可指物，例如：What a lively young girl Linda is！句子意思说的是：可怕的地震过后，没有死，而是仍然活着.可知这是alive作表语，表达生与死的“界限”，故选C.4.【2017江苏南京】—When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have【答案】B【解析】本题考查时态.句意“-教室什么时候停电的？-今天早晨，当我们在上物理课时”.根据句意，指的是当我们正在上物理课时停电了，且第一句用的是did，故用过去进行时，故选B.5.My friend Martin was very sick with a high fever. ______, he could neither eat or sleep.A. HoweverB. AnywayC. As a resultD. After all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的朋友马丁发高烧，病得很重.结果，他既不能吃也不能睡.考查副词.however无论如何、不管怎样、然而、可是；anyway无论如何、不管怎样；as a result结果；after all毕竞、终究、到底.根据句子“My friend Martin was very sick with a high fever.”和句子“he could neither eat or sleep.”的意思，可知后面的句子是前面情况导致的结果，as a result表示结果，故选C.st night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches．，no one was hurt．A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Sadly【答案】A【解析】句意：昨天晚上．阳光购物广场的大火是由孩子们玩火柴引发的，幸好，没有人受伤.A. Luckily幸运地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Easily容易地；D. Sadly悲伤地.依据句中的“没有人受伤”可知，应填“幸运地”.故选A.7.It is raining heavily now. You must turn on the _______while you are driving.A. remote controlB. mouse trapC. windscreen wipersD. diesel engine【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：现在雨下得很大.在开车时你必须打开挡风玻璃刮水器.考查名词.remote control遥控器；mouse trap捕鼠器；windscreen wipers挡风玻璃刮水器；diesel engine柴油机.因为雨下的大，开车时必须打开挡风玻璃刮水器.故选C.8.Which word can’t we add “or” to form a noun for a person?A. inventB. visitC. directD. paint【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：哪个词不能加“or”来构成一个人的名词？考查构词法.invent发明；visit拜访；direct指示；paint描绘.因为inventor表示发明者；visitor表示参观者；director主管；而paint后加er表示画家，不是加or.故选D.9.Which one can people choose to carry to listen to their favourite music while they are traveling, doing sports, or going for a walks?A. A gramophoneB. a player pianoC. a phonographD. a Walkman【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：人们在旅行、做运动或散步时，可以选择带哪一个去听他们喜欢的音乐？A gramophone留声机；a player piano自动钢琴；a phonograph 留声机、电唱机；a Walkman随身听.根据句意，可知我们常用的随身听可以在旅行、做运动或散步时听音乐.故选D.10.The referee blew the whistle and _____ a player ______.A. sent;toB. sent;offC. sent;outD. sent;away【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：裁判吹响了哨子，罚走了一名球员.考查动词短语.send sb. to+地点（把某人送到某地）；send sb. off（体育比赛）罚某人下场；send out发出；send away遣走解雇、遣散.根据句意，可知这是说的体育比赛上裁判员吹哨子的事情.故选B.11.—What do we call these animals?—We call them giraffes. The structure of the underlined sentence is __________.A. S+VB. S+V+DOC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：—我们叫这些动物什么呢？—我们叫它们长颈鹿.划线部分的句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”考查句子结构.S+V主语+谓语；S+V+DO主语+谓语+直接宾语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语.根据划线部分的结构，we是主语，call是谓语，them是宾语，giraffes是宾语补足语.故选D.12.—How many students are there in your school?—______ the students in our school ______ more than _______A. The number of; is; five thousandsB. The number of; is; five thousandC. A number of; are; five thousandsD. A number of; are; five thousand【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你学校里有多少学生？——我们学校的学生人数超过五千.考查数词以及名词短语辨析.the number of…的数目，跟复数名词连用，作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数；a number of很多，相当于many，修饰可数名词复数.作主语时，谓语动词用复数.根据答语说的是：学校学生的数量，所以本题中的the number of在句中作主语，所以谓语动词要用is.当thousand与具体的数字连用时，后面不加s.“五千”要表示为five thousand.故选B.13.It’s summer now. The temperature is getting ________.A. higher and higherB. hotter and hotterC. colder and colderD. lower and lower【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在是夏天，温度越来越高.考查比较级+and+比较级.higher and higher越来越高；hotter and hotter越来越热；colder and colder越来越冷；lower and lower越来越低.句意说的是：夏天到了，可知温度会越来越高.故选A.【点睛】结合句意做题，是做单项选择的主要方法.比如，在做本题时，根据句子“It’s summer now”.后句又谈到了温度，可知夏天到了，温度会变得越来越高.直接看选项，不重视语法，也能得到答案A.14. —Daniel, don’t watch such horror films again.—Sorry,_________.A. I willB. I don’tC. I doD. I w on’t【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意: 题干中问句用的是一般现在时，答语中的sorry代表说话人答应对方的要求：不再去看恐怖电影了，但这个动作应该是在将来发生，故用一般将来时回答.根据题意选D.考点：考查一般将来时.15.He wondered ___________.A. that I would leave the next dayB. when I would arrive at the airportC. if I have bought a car yesterdayD. how could I solve the problem【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他想知道我什么时候到达机场.考查宾语从句语序.that I would leave the next day我会在第二天离开；when I would arrive at the airport我将在什么时候到达飞机场；if I have bought a car yesterday昨天我是否已经买了一辆小汽车；how could I solve the problem我如何解决这个问题.根据主句的动词wondered是过去时，宾语从句应该用过去的某种形式.把选项A带入句中，你会发现选项A句意不通；选项C时态不对，应该用过去时.选项D是疑问语序，不符合宾语从句语序.只有选项B符合句意并且语序也正确.故选B.【点睛】做宾语从句选择题，首先看选项和时态，利用宾语从句使用陈述语序的特点进行排除明显错误的选项.例如本题，选项D是疑问语序，显然不对.再结合句意和时态排除其他选项，使干扰项逐渐变少，最后得出正确答案.三、完形填空完形填空（共1小题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.IMAGINE a life without arms or legs! You can’t hold anyone in your arms．You can’t walk anywhere with your feet．How would you last a day like that? Would you___16___at yourself in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the29-year-old Australian?Nick was born without limbs（四肢）, so life was not_______for him．At school many students played jokes on him_________he looked different from everyone else．He was refused to be their friends, so he always felt_________．However, he faced that bravely．He learned to type and write with two toes（脚趾）when he was six, and he could_________surf the Internet and play golf．In university, he achieved great success and was among the excellent students in the studies．And he decided on _________to do later in his life—to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.Now Nick is one of the most popular_________in the world．He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story_________difficulties．“Living life fully is about looking at what you have, not what you_________,” he sai d．His story encourages millions of people.“I tell people to keep on getting up when they________and to always love themselves,” he said．“IfI can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.”16. A. laugh B. cry C. smile D. shout17. A. old B. easy C. modern D. difficult18. A. because B. if C. until D. but19. A. excited B. relaxed C. lonely D. surprised20. A. even B. ever C. probably D. never21. A. how B. who C. what D. where22. A. doctors B. speakers C. scientists D. engineers23. A. at B. for C. beyond D. against24. A. make B. hope C. want D. lose25. A. fall B. play C. listen D. Exercise【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A【解析】本文讲述的是一个没有四肢的人尼克的故事.他从小就被同学取笑，没有朋友，但是他勇敢的面对了这一切，他学会用脚趾打字，上网，打高尔夫等等.大学时候他很成功，学习一流.现在他成了世界上著名的演说家，告诉人们，过充实的生活是要看你拥有什么，而不是你失去了什么.他说，如果我哪怕只鼓励了一个人，那我这一生的任务也是完成了.【16题详解】laugh大笑，嘲笑；B.cry哭泣；C.smile微笑；D.shout大喊.Simle at sb.朝某人微笑.你可以像尼克一样在镜子前朝着自己微笑吗？故选C.【17题详解】old老的；B.easy容易的；C.modern现代的；D.difficult困难的.Nick was born without limbs, so life was not_______for him.尼克生来就没有四肢，所以生活对他来说不是容易的.故选B.【18题详解】because 因为；B.if如果；C.until直到；D.but但是.根据上下文，在学校很多学生嘲笑他，是因为他看起来和别人不一样.后面提出原因.故选A.【19题详解】excited兴奋的；B.relaxed放松的；C.lonely孤单的；D.surprised惊讶的.He was refused to be their friends, so he always felt_______.别人拒绝和他做朋友，所以他是感到孤独.本题选C.【20题详解】even甚至；B.ever曾经；C.probably大概；D.never从不.当他六岁的时候，他学会了用脚趾打字和写字，后文用and引出表并列，他甚至可以上网和打高尔夫.故选A.【21题详解】...to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.去鼓励其他人努力实现自己的梦想.这是他决定做的事的内容，故选what.故选C.【22题详解】A. doctors医生；B.speakers演讲家；C．scientists科学家；D．engineers工程师.根据下一句He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story...他游遍许多国家并且演讲他的故事......可见他成为了一名演讲家.故选B.【23题详解】at在......上；B.for为了；C.beyond在......之外；D.against反对，对抗. against difficulty战胜困难.故选D. 【24题详解】“Living life fully is about looking at what you have, not what you________,”过充实的认识是看你拥有什么，而不是你失去了什么.lose表示失去.故选D.【25题详解】I tell people to keep on getting up when they________...在人们......的时候我会告诉人们站起来继续前行，故判断是人们跌倒的时候，用fall.故选A.本文讲述的是一个没有四肢的人尼克的故事.他从小就被同学取笑，没有朋友，但是他勇敢的面对了这一切，他学会用脚趾打字，上网，打高尔夫等等.大学时候他很成功，学习一流.现在他成了世界上著名的演说家，告诉人们，过充实的生活是要看你拥有什么，而不是你失去了什么.他说，如果我哪怕只鼓励了一个人，那我这一生的任务也是完成了.四、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项填人空白处.Just like a car engine needs petrol(汽油), your body needs fuel(燃料;养料). It needs food!The things you eat and drink are turned into energy.You need energy for everything—playing, walking, running, thinking—even sleeping.Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy. If it is not mealtime, you may need a snack to re-fuel.But what sort of snack should you eat? This is like choosing the right fuel for a car. Some cars, such as racing cars, need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly.So, if you want to be at your most lively, choose the best fuel. This means eating healthy snacks. There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!26. What does “It” mean in the underlined sentence “It needs food!”?A. Fuel.B. Petrol.C. Your body.D. A car engine.27. When you are running low on energy, you may feel ________.A. smoothB. hungryC. livelyD. energetic28. What does the underlined word “sort” mean in Paragraph 5?A. 形式B. 种类C. 品牌D. 数量29. Which of the following snacks is unhealthy?A. BananasB. PeanutsC. TomatoesD. Cookies30. The writer thinks it is better to ________.A. eat chips and biscuitsB. eat healthy snacks at mealtimesC. eat seeds than vegetablesD. eat healthy snacks between meals【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. D【解析】就像汽车引擎需要汽油，你的身体需要养料，它需要食物.【26题详解】推理判断题.根据第一段的第一句“Just like a car engine needs petrol(汽油), your body needs fuel(燃料;养料).”，可知，就像汽车引擎需要汽油，你的身体需要养料.接着说it needs food，即你的身体需要食物.故选C.【27题详解】细节理解题.根据文中的句子“Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy.”，可知当你能量不足时，你会感觉饥饿.故选B.【28题详解】词义猜测题.根据“This is like choosing the right fuel for a car. Some cars, such as racing cars, need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly.”，可知车需要不同种类的燃料.可推测前面说的是吃的零食也是分类的.故sort应该表示“种类”的意思.故选B.【29题详解】细节理解题.从本题表格中列举的Unhealthy Snacks，选项中的Cookies就是表格中的Biscuits，是属于Unhealthy Snack.故选D.【30题详解】细节理解题.根据文中的句子“Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy. If it is not mealtime, you may need a snack to re-fuel.”，可知不是吃饭的时间，如果饥饿，可以吃健康的零食来补充能量.故选D.Dollar bills in the US are about to see some changes. For about 90 years, US money has looked nearly the same.The bills have past US presidents or important men on them, but great women and African-Americans have not been shown.But that's all going to change very soon. Harriet Tubman will take past President Andrew Jackson's place on the $20 bill. The change will be made to the bill by the year 2020.Harriet Tubman was an African-American woman who got away from slavery (奴隶制). Later, she became a great leader, who fought for the freedom of slaves.She did something really important in the Underground Railroad, a road that led slaves to freedom in the North.According to New York Daily News, the back of the $10 bill will have a change, too. Many women fought for their right to vote(选举)in the history.They will be pictured on the back of the $10 bill. The back of the $ 5 bill will include famous people like Martin Luther King Jr.and First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, who fought for human rights.All the changes will be shown by the 2020, but it may take a few years for the bills to get into circulation(流通).However,this is a change that will help Americans remember great people who shaped the US.31. Who have been on most of the US dollar bills for 90 years?A. Great women.B. Past US presidents.C. African-Americans.D. Common people.32. The underlined word “led”in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese.A. 消除B. 带领C. 阻止D. 崇拜33. Who will be pictured on the back of $5 bill?A. Harriet Tubman.B. Andrew Jackson.C. Martin Luther King Jr.D. Barack Obama.34. Which is NOT true about Harriet Tubman?A. She will be on the $20 bill.B. The bill with her picture will be used by 2020.C. She was great because she fought for slaves' freedom.D. She built the Underground Railroad to help slaves.。

牛津译林版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷第I卷 (四大题，共64分)一、听力选择 (共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分)第一部分听对话回答问题. 本部分共有9道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话听两遍.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which bird does the woman like best ?A. B. C.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What's the weather like now?A. B. C.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where's Susan's father?A. B. C.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where was the baby when the earthquake happened?A. He was sleeping on the bed.B. He was sleeping in his mother's arms.C. He was sleeping under his mother's body.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who runs fastest?A. Lucy.B. Ann.C. Lily.6.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the supermarket close? A. At 5:00.B. At 5:15.C. At 4:45.7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What subjects will the boy work hard at next term? A. English and PhysicsB. Maths and GeographyC. History and English8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What was the woman doing when the man saw her just now? A. She was searching for some photos on the Internet. B. She was discussing the project. C. She was talking with Lucy.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man’s daughter go to London? A. To study.B. To have a holiday.C. To visit her friends.第二部分 听下面2段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.（每段对话或独白读两遍）听一段材料，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What caused the fire? A. Car accident.B. Stoves.C. Lightning.11When did the house caught fire? A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening听一段材料，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12. A. snowy B. rainy C. cloudy13.A. was broken B. hit a man C. hit a tree 14. A. sent me back home B. took me to school C. lived with me 二、单项填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 15.There is _______ “r” and _________ “u” in the word “run”.A. an; an B. an; a C. a; a D. a; an 16.This cake is really big. _______ share it. A. May be we can B. We may be can C. Maybe we can D. Maybe can we 17.--Are you sleepy when _______. --No, I am not. I know when_______ to have a rest. A.driving; stopping B. driving; to stop C. to drive; stopping D. to drive; to stop 18.--Could you find_______ ways to work out this problem, Jim? --Yes, I_______. A. other; could B. the other; can C. other; can D. the other; could19.--Is there_______ in today's newspaper?--Yes. Premier Li went to see_______ "stay-home children" on December 25 th.A. anything special; hundred ofB. something special; hundred ofC. special anything; hundreds ofD. anything special; hundreds of20.— Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please?— Of course. We can buy one than this, but it.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC.a cheaper; as good asD. a more important; not as good as 21.--_______ is the weather today? --It's_______. A. How; sunny B. What; sunny C. What; sun D. How; sun 22.They often had a great time_______sports before. But now they have no time_______ any sports. A. doing; doing B. to do; doing C. to do; to do D. doing; to do23.--Isn't that film boring?--_______. I like it very much.A. Yes, you are rightB. I'm afraid soC. Not at allD. Of course24. The earthquake_______ when I_______ some cleaning in the kitchen.A. starts; was doingB. started; was doingC. was starting; was doingD. starts; were doing25.Would you like to sleep with the windows _______ or _______?A. open; closeB. opened; closedC. open; closedD. opening; closing26.--Is learning to sing _______?--Yes. I can learn new songs _______.A. easy; easyB. easily; easilyC. easily; easyD. easy; easily27.--Did Tom invite you ______ his party?--Yes, he did, and he told me _______ late.A. for; to beB. for; not to beC. to; not to beD. to; to not be28.Many families plan _______ abroad in the coming winter holiday.A. travelB. to travelC. will travelD. travels29.Choose the correct structure(结构) of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OCst month, many students didn’t go to school _______.A. because of their illB. because their illnessC. because of their illnessD. because they are illness31.Breakfast is meal of the day. It gives us energy after a long night without food.A. importantB. more importantC. the most importantD. very important32.It’s really cold outside. You’d better ____________your scarf and gloves..A. wearB. to wearC. wearingD. wore33.--How do you like camping?-- I enjoy it so much. is more exciting than it, I think.A. NothingB. SomethingC. AnythingD. Everything34.-- Jim gets 100 points in the test. He is the his class.-- I don’t think so. The key to his good grades is his hard work, not good luck.A. luckiest inB. luckier thanC. luckiest ofD. luckiest than三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Rakesh, he studied and lived in a boarding school(寄宿学校). Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside. He___35___returned before dawn (黎明) and lay on his bed again, so no one knew that Rakesh went out at night .One night as usual, Rakesh found everyone asleep. He decided to play outside again. He went into his teacher—Mrs. Green’s room ___36___ and saw her ___37___ . Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall. Near the wall, there was a ladder in the bushes, he hid it there. He took out the ladders and he climbed up it , then jumped over the wall. ___38___at that time his teacher was awake and saw him going out.She got up and took away the ladder___39___the wall. A few hours ___40___, Rakesh returned. In the dark, he tried to climb ___41___ from the wall. Sadly, there was no ladder, instead, Mrs. Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him. Rakesh was very ___42___ to be punished (处罚), but to his surprise, she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground , said, "Rakesh, at least ___43___ a warm coat with you when you go out at night."Mrs. Green's ___44___ made Rakesh know his own faults. He apologized (道歉) and never went out at night again.35. A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes36. A. loudly B. quietly C. happily D. quickly37. A. sleeping B. reading C. watching TV D. running38. A. And B. But C. So D. Because39. A. on B. up C. from D. down40. A. ago B. after C. later D. late41. A. up B. down C. out D. in42. A. afraid B. glad C. sorry D. surprised43. A. carry B. bring C. take D. borrow44. A. kindness B. illness C. happiness D. sadness四、阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)【 A 】Today more and more cars go into families. Which car is the best for people? Different people have different ideas.Some people like the bright colour car made in China. It's really a good choice(选择). The bright colour car made in China is cheap, nice and safe. This kind of cars is fit for the general income (收入一般的) family.Some people love famous foreign cars like Japanese cars, American cars and German cars. They're good but too expensive. But most people think famous foreign cars of better quality are better in safety. These are fit for the high income family or for business.Some people like sports cars, because they're fast and exciting. Some sports cars are very nice but very expensive. Only rich people can afford them.Some people like travelling, so they need a travel car. Travel cars are comfortable. But they use much oil(油).What's the best car for us? Maybe it's a new and popular topic in life.45. To the writer, the famous foreign car is fit for _________.A. the high income familyB. the general income familyC. people like travelingD. people like sports46. Which is NOT true about cars?A. Cars made in China are usually cheap.B. famous foreign cars are usually expensive.C. Sports cars are usually cheap.D. Travel cars are usually comfortable.47. The passage tells us _________.A. some expensive carsB. famous foreign carsC. some cars made in ChinaD. different cars【 B 】There have been many comparisons (比较) made between London Underground and New York Subway. They are the best known public transport systems (公共交通运输系统) in the world and each is a key part of one of the greatest cities of the world. The two systems have many things in common(相同), including their ages and fame（名声）, but there are also important differences.The following table shows some of the similarities (类似）and differences.48. From the table, we can see that London Underground _______.A. has more lines than New York SubwayB. has a longer history than New York SubwayC. has better air conditioning than New York SubwayD. isn't as convenient (方便）as New York Subway49. It's____ to take an underground in London than to take a subway in New York.A. much saferB. more dangerousC. as safe asD. as dangerous50. London Underground and New York Subway have some similarities in_______.A. air conditioning and hours of operationsB. longest station and frequencyC. crashes in the last 10 years and longest stationD. longest journey without changes and passengers (旅客）【 C 】Jay, an American, wanted to write a book about famous churches (教堂)around the world. Firstly, Jay bought a plane ticket and took a trip to Columbus, Ohio, USA, thinking that he would start by working his way across the USA from East to West.On his first day he was inside a church taking photos when he noticed a golden telephone on the wall with a sign that read "$10,000 per call". Jay wasintriguedso he asked a priest (牧师) what the telephone was used for. The priest told him that it was a direct (直接的) line to heaven（天堂）and that for $10,000 you could talk to God. Jay thanked the priest and went along his way.Next stop was in Des Moines, and there at a very large church, he saw the same looking goldentelephone with the same sign under it. A nearby nun（修女）told him that it was a direct line to heaven and that for $10,000 he could talk to God.Jay decided to travel to Australia to see if they had a similar phone. He arrived at Western Australia, and again, in the church he entered, there was the same looking golden telephone, but this time the sign under it read "40 cents per call."Jay was a little surprised and asked the priest about the sign. 'Father（神父） Brian, I travelled all over the world and I saw this same golden telephone in many churches. I know it is a direct line to Heaven, but in all of them price was $10,000 per call. Why is it so cheap here?' Father Brian smiled and answered, 'My son, you're in Australia now - this is Heaven, so it's onlya local call.'51. How many churches did Jay go to in the passage?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six52.The underlined word ‘intrigued’ in Paragraph 3 may mean ‘’.A. 恐惧的B. 欣喜的C. 犹豫的D. 好奇的53. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Jay was a singer.B. In all of churches, the price was $10,000 per callC. All the telephones look the same.D. Jay travelled in America by car.54. We can infer (推断) from the Fathe r Brian’s words in the last Paragraph?A. Jay was from Australia.B. Jay would spend less money in Australia because everything was cheaper there.C. Australia is as beautiful as Heaven.D. Father Brian found his real son at last.第Ⅱ卷 (四大题，共36分)词汇检测 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)55. Yesterday, Sandy was busy ______(选择)a suitable dress for the party .56. Both animals and human beings like to be __________ (自由的).57. Cinderella was a______ (勤奋的) girl but her sisters didn't like her.58. The _____(渔民) in the north still go fishing in the winter.59. The ___（胖）girl named Susanne in the world weighs nearly 700 kilograms now.60. We should have ______(同情) on the wild animals.61. The wind was______ (吹) really hard outside. I lost my umbrella just now.62. -- Did the little cat ______ the next morning?-- Yes. Someone found its cold body in the street.63. --Is your father a taxi driver?-- Yes. He won’t get _____ in this city because he almost knows everywhere.64. --Could you speak in a______voice? I can’t hear you clea rly.--Sorry. Someone is sleeping.六、句子翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)65. 为了减肥，这个女孩需要少吃点.________________________________________________________________________66. 当洪水发生时，这些孩子是不是正待在家里？________________________________________________________________________67. 你不应该对父母和老师撒谎.________________________________________________________________________68. 长着方脸的那位男孩跳得最远.________________________________________________________________________69. 如果你坚持尝试，你也许会更好地记住这些单词.________________________________________________________________________七、阅读表达 (共3小题；满分6分)When school was over for Christmas，Pedro and Emmett talked about Santa Claus．Emmett said that he tried to be good and wanted a toy car．Christmas morning arrived and there was a new bicycle just as Pedro wanted．Also there was some fruit and a toy car．Pedro couldn’t wait to go to Emmett’s house to show him．“Pedro，Santa Claus didn’t come”Emmett said．Pedro could see the tears(眼泪)in his eyes．Pedro without thinking，said，“Emmett，Santa came．He thought you were spending the night with me，and he left your toy Car at my house．I was just bringing it to you．”Emmett smiled happily．He hugged(拥抱)Pedro，and Pedro hugged back．At nine years old，at that moment，Pedro once again learned there really was a Santa Claus．With love，everyone could be Santa Claus for anyone．70. What did Emmett want for Christmas?________________________________________________________________________71. What did Pedro get on Christmas morning?________________________________________________________________________72. Do you like Pedro? Why?________________________________________________________________________八、书面表达 (共l题；满分10分)73.学校将组织一次以“Animals' Friend”为主题的英语演讲比赛，并选择优胜者为学生会会员.假如你是Helen，请根据表格写一篇80词左右的英语演讲稿，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.Hello! Everyone! I'm Helen. I want to join the Students' Union and do something to protect animals. I'm glad to make a speech here.________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening!答案与解析第I卷 (四大题，共64分)一、听力选择 (共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分)第一部分听对话回答问题. 本部分共有9道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话听两遍.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which bird does the woman like best ?A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What's the weather like now?A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where's Susan's father?A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where was the baby when the earthquake happened?A. He was sleeping on the bed.B. He was sleeping in his mother's arms.C. He was sleeping under his mother's body.【答案】C【解析】5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who runs fastest?A. Lucy.B. Ann.C. Lily.【答案】B【解析】6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the supermarket close?A. At 5:00.B. At 5:15.C. At 4:45.【答案】B【解析】7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What subjects will the boy work hard at next term?A. English and PhysicsB. Maths and GeographyC. History and English 【答案】C【解析】8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What was the woman doing when the man saw her just now?A. She was searching for some photos on the Internet.B. She was discussing the project.C. She was talking with Lucy.【答案】A【解析】9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why did the man’s daughter go to London?A. To study.B. To have a holiday.C. To visit her friends.【答案】A【解析】第二部分听下面2段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.（每段对话或独白读两遍）听一段材料，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What caused the fire?A. Car accident.B. Stoves.C. Lightning.11. When did the house caught fire?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening【答案】10. C 11. A【解析】听一段材料，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12. A. snowy B. rainy C. cloudy13. A. was broken B. hit a man C. hit a tree14. A. sent me back home B. took me to school C. lived with me【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A【解析】二、单项填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)15.There is _______ “r” and _________ “u” in the word “run”.A. an; anB. an; aC. a; aD. a; an【答案】B【解析】句意“在单词run中有一个r和一个u”.r为元音因素开头，用an，u为辅音因素开头，用a，根据句意，故选B.16.This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we【答案】C【解析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”.maybe为副词，也许，可能，放于句首.may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，为系表结构，译为“也许是，可能是”.根据句意，故选C.17.--Are you sleepy when _______.--No, I am not. I know when_______ to have a rest.A. driving; stoppingB. driving; to stopC. to drive; stoppingD. to drive; to stop【答案】B【解析】句意“-当你开车时，你会困吗？-不，没有，我知道什么时候应该停下来休息一下”.当主从句主语一致时，且从句主语为be动词时，省掉从句的主语和be动词，即还原为when you are driving.第二空考查“疑问词+to do结构.根据句意，故选B.”18.--Could you find_______ ways to work out this problem, Jim?--Yes, I_______.A. other; couldB. the other; canC. other; canD. the other; could【答案】C【解析】句意“-吉姆，你能找到其他的方法来解决这个问题吗？-我能”.other其他的，the other两者中另一个，根据空后的ways可知，填other，could表示委婉请求时，回答用can，故选C.19.--Is there_______ in today's newspaper?--Yes. Premier Li went to see_______ "stay-home children" on December 25 th.A. anything special; hundred ofB. something special; hundred ofC. special anything; hundreds ofD. anything special; hundreds of【答案】D【解析】句意“-今天的报纸上有特别的新闻吗？-有，李克强总理12月25日看望了成百上千的留守儿童”.anything用于疑问句中表示一些，排除B；anything为复合不定代词，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词往后放，排除C.hundred表示概数时，要与of连用，且后面加s，即hundreds of.故选D.点睛：some与any的区别：some用在肯定句中表示一些；用于疑问句中表示一些，且用于疑问句中表示建议，并希望得到对方的肯定回答.any用于否定句和疑问句中表示一些，用于肯定句中表示任何。

2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试牛津译林版八年级英语试题第I卷一、听力选择A)听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍.在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目:听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项.1. Which sign did they see?A. B. C.2. How will Linda go home?A. B. C.3.What bird are the two speakers talking about?A. B. C.4. How is the weather now?A. B. C.5. Who got the highest score in the English test?A. Amy.B. Millie.C. Sandy.6. What season is it now?A. Autumn.B. Winter.C. Summer.7. Where are they going?A. To the zoo.B. To the shop.C. To the cinema.8. What is Anita's favorite animal?A. Pandas.B. Monkeys.C. Zebras.9. How much did the apples cost before?A. Six yuan a kilo.B. Twelve yuan a. kilo.C. Twenty-four yuan a kilo.10. What was the woman doing when the man saw her just now?A. She was talking with Lucy.B. She was watching some videos.C. She was searching for some photos on the Internet.B)听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍，听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题.11. When did the house catch fire?A. In the afternoon.B. In the evening.C. In the morning.12. Who was hurt during the fire?A. The firemen.B. Mrs. Green's family.C. Nobody.听下面一篇短文，回答第13至15小题.请根据内容从所给的A, B, C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表.13.A. ¥5 B. ¥10 C. ¥1514. A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Monday15. A. a sandwich B. a salad C. a drink听下面一篇短文，回答第16至20小题.16. Which may you keep in the earthquake bag?A. A blanket.B. A watch.C. A toy.17. How can you protect your head and neck in the earthquake?A. By hiding beside a table.B. By using the arms.C. By lying on the Moor.18. You should call if you have a phone with you.A. 122-TrafficB. 120-HospitalC. your family and friends19. Where is it better for you to stand in the earthquake?A. Under the sign.B. In an open space.C. Under the tree.20. Which three words does the speaker advise people to remember?A. Drop, Hide, and Call.B. Jump, Hide, and Call.C. Drop, Hide, and Protect.二、单项填空从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.一What's Jim like?一Jim is excellent boy. He can play violin very well.A. a;/B. an;/C. a; theD. an; the2.一Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax.一are OK, I think, but I like jogging best.A. BothB. NeitherC. AllD. None3.一How much do we need to pay for the cooking course?一Don't worry! It's free. and we will the tools for you.A. practiseB. protectC. provideD. prevent4.My Mum was doing some washing my Dad was doing a DIY job一making a bookshelf for me yesterday evening.A. whileB. whenC. asD. after5.一Which of these blouses feels in the store?一The white one.A. softB. the softerC. the softestD. the most softly6.一Why didn't you come and open the door for me, dear?一Sorry, I the kitchen.A. moppedB. am moppingC. will mopD. was mopping7.一Did you hear the shouts from the little girl?一Yes. When I arrived there, I found her looking at a snake .A. in factB. in fearC. in dangerD. in order8.一What bad weather！一Yes. It is still raining yesterday.A. as more heavily asB. as heavy asC. as heavily asD. heavier than9.The structure(结构)of the sentence "Hobo brought Eddie his clothes." is .A. S+V+DO+OCB. S+VC. S+V+PD. S+V+IO+DO10.一Do you have any plans for this winter holiday?一I'm not sure. I go to Harbin with my family.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. may11.一Oh, no! We are in the wrong place.一Sorry, I have no sense of ，especially in a new place.A. applicationB. instructionC. directionD. competition12.一Did your mum agree to let you come to my party?一Yes, she did, and she told me late. It's impolite.A. not to beB. not beC. to not beD. to be13.一Jack, you spent time reaching here than Tom?一Yes, I came here by air, but he took the train.A. muchB. moreC. lessD. fewer14.一Would you like to show me how to make cards?一Yes, I'd like to. First, out pieces of card with a pair of scissors.A. to cuttingB. cuttingC. to cutD. cut15.一I fell off my bike and hurt my leg.一 . Hope you will get better soon.A. I hope notB. Sorry to hear thatC. Good luckD. Congratulations三、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Early every morning, a shepherd(牧羊人)took his sheep out into the fields. And then he sat down under a tree. While ___16___ his sheep eating fresh grass, he sometimes slept for a short time. After the sheep were ___17___ ，he took them back home.One day, the shepherd saw a wolf. It was a little far away. At first, the shepherd thought the wolf wanted to catch his ___18___ , so he was very worried. But the wolf did ___19___ . When the shepherd walked back home with his sheep, the wolf ___20___ followed them at a distance(距离).This continued for a few days. The shepherd found the wolf waiting near the ___21___ every morning, but it just watched and didn't catch any sheep. Day by day, the shepherd ___22___ the wolf less and less.One day, the shepherd had to go back home for a while. Because he looked on the wolf ___23___ a guardian(保镖)of his sheep, he left the sheep in the fields and went home alone. However, when he came back, he found there were___24___ sheep everywhere! The wolf killed most of his sheep. The poor shepherd sat down and ___25___ , "It's my mistake! I put my trust in a wolf!"16. A. helping B. showing C. watching D. finding17. A. full B. free C. tired D. bored18. A. sheep B. dog C. friend D. family19. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something20. A. excitedly B. noisily C. happily D. quietly21. A. hills B. trees C. fields D. houses22. A. looked after B. waited for C. thought of D. worried about23. A. of B. as C. for D. to24. A. young B. old C. dead D. wild25. A. cried B. sang C. ran D. laughed四、阅读理解阅读下面A, B. C, D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A26. Who would like to book a sports course?A. Shirley.B. Tony.C. Cindy.D. Bobby.27. Which lessons are they probably(可能)going to have?A. Tennis (Thursday-8 p.m.).B. Tennis (Saturday-2 p.m.)C. Swimming (Thursday-7 p.m.).D. Swimming (Sunday-3 p.m.).BSometimes...Sometimes I feel lonely,Like I'm by myself with no one here.When I'm that way, I call a friend.My lonely mood(心情)soon disappears(消失).Sometimes I feel excited,Like I have some news I have to share!My friends open their ears to me.They always listen, talk, and ___28___ .Sometimes I feel so sad,Like my world is cold and darkest blue.At those times my friends let me know,They're with me, standing strong and true.Sometimes I feel mixed-up,Like I just don't know how I should feel.My friends then help me figure out,What's right and wrong, what's false and real!28. Please choose a word below to complete the sentence "They always listen, talk, and ."A. singB. writeC. readD. care29. What's the meaning of "figure out"?A. Find out.B. Put out.C. Come out.D. Look out.30. Which feeling is NOT mentioned(提及)in this poem?A. Loneliness.B. Excitement.C. Surprise.D. Sadness.CMaybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons(台风)?Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates(蒸发)into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles(圆圈)and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.A typhoon has two parts, one is called the "eye". In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rams.Typhoons are very dangerous. What shall we do when a typhoon hits?◆Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.◆Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!◆Listen to the radio or TV for important information.◆If you're told to go to a safer place, do it right now.31. This passage is most probably from .A. a weather reportB. a science magazineC. a travel recordD. an advertisement32. When a typhoon comes, we CANNOT .A. stay inside the strong houseB. close all the windowsC. go outside to find a safer place by ourselvesD. listen to typhoon news33. In which order(顺序)does a typhoon happen?a. The wind moves fast enough, a typhoon starts.b. The air moves quickly, making wind.c. The sun makes sea water hot.d. The air gets warmer.A. c-d-a-bB. d-b-a-cC. d-c-b-aD. c-d-b-aDOne morning the children were in the secret garden as usual. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Colin said: "Good morning, Ben Weatherstaff I want you and Dickon and Mary to listen to me because I'm going to tell you something very important." "Yes, sir!" answered Ben Weatherstaff. "I'm going to do a scientific(科学的)experiment(实验)，" he said seriously. "When I grow up, I'm going to make scientific discoveries(发现) about magic and I'm going to start with experiment. Do you understand?" "Yes, sir!" said Ben Weatherstaff, but he didn't really understand."I believe that there is magic in everything," Colin went on saying. "Dickon knows some magic. He charms(迷住)animals and people. Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India. There's magic in the garden, too. I'm going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong. I'm going to say: "Magic is in me!" And you must all say it, too. That is my experiment. Are you going to help, Ben Weatherstaff?""Yes, sir!" said Ben Weatherstaff.They sat down in a circle. The crow, the fox, the squirrels and the lamb were very curious."Now let's begin," Colin said, and they all started chanting(吟唱)."Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us."Then Colin stood up and walked round the garden. He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on the other. Ben Weatherstaff walked behind.Colin walked a bit then rested. Then he walked again and rested again. At first he held Dickon's arm then he walked a few steps alone."I can walk! The magic worked!" he cried."What is the doctor going to say?" asked Mary."Nothing," Colin answered, "because we aren't going to tell him. No one must know that I can walk and run. It's a surprise for my father when he comes back to Misselthwaite.""He's going to think it's a dream," said Mary.一From the novel The Secret Garden34. Which of the following is the best title for this chapter(章)?A. Colin aloneB. MagicC. A DreamD. An Experiment35. From the passage, we know Colin's friends helped him EXCEPT .A. the doctorB. DickonC. MaryD. Ben Weatherstaff36. What is the magic in the garden?A. The flowers in the garden.B. The animals in the garden.C. The scientific experiment.D. The power to make people well.37. Which of the following is TRUE according to this chapter?A. Ben Weatherstaff charms animals and people.B. Mary knows little magic because she is an Indian.C. Chanting is an important part of Colin's magic.D. Colin will tell the doctor why he can walk again.第II卷五、词汇检测根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.每空只写一词.38. He ______(撞)our books and pens onto the floor when he walked past our desks.39. My mother looked ______(伤心地)at my brother without saying a word.40. Scientists say temperatures in North Africa will keep on ______(上升)this summer.41. Make ______(你们自己)at home, boys and girls.42. 一Dad, the maths problem is too difficult for me.一______ (既然)you can't work it out alone, why not ask your teacher for help?43. 一What will the weather be like tomorrow?一The radio says it will be even ______(有雪的).44. Before you choose a book, it's better to look ______(从头到尾)the first few pages to know if it is too easy or too hard for you.45. 一The old man has three sons but ______ of them is willing to keep him.一How could the sons do that? That's too bad.46. 一Do you still ride to school?一No. Now I can come to school by underground ______of by bike.47. 一We should all hold on to our dreams.一Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without ______.六、句子翻译将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上.48. 你们最好尽快采取行动.49. 这场暴风雪导致了很多严重的问题.50. 昨天这时他在装那盏灯吗?51. 她以蔬菜为食来保持健康.52. 成千上万辆汽车因恶劣天气而抛锚.七、阅读表达阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上.Many people believe that technologies(技术)are great for learning. Today, teaching tools such as PDAs (掌上电脑)are used in a lot of subjects, such as English, History and Science.Many teachers are supporters of using PDAs in language learning. There are several advantages(好处).They say students can have more time for discussion in the classroom because they can get ready for their lessons with the help of PDAs. For example, they can listen to articles at home. They also say that PDAs can help students learn without teachers' help. Some students might need to listen to an article many times to understand it. They can use PDAs tolisten to it again and again.The students are also happy to use PDAs. They think using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn. It will make the classes much more interesting. And they can learn more in class. Teaching notes are stored in their PDAs and easy to find.However, many parents complain(抱怨)that PDAs are doing harm to students. They worry that students will use them to download(下载)teaching notes and use them to cheat(作弊) during exams. If a student spends more time on a PDA, he will have less time to talk with teachers and classmates.In a word, education needs to make changes with times as technology is playing an important part. Let's look forward to a wonderful future when PDAs and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.53. What do students think of using PDAs?54. How many advantages do the language teachers say about using PDAs?55. Would you like to use a PDA? Why or why not?56.书面表达假如你是学校的小记者，对竞选校学生会主席之一的刘浩进行了采访.请根据以下采访记录，给学校写一篇关于刘浩的推荐信.注意:1.短文必须包括上述所给内容，可作适当发挥:2.词数:90词左右(文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数);3.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息.Dear Sir/Madam,I would like to recommend Liu Hao as the chairperson of the Students’ Union.I will be happy if he can be the chairperson. Yours sincerely,Simon答案与解析第I卷一、听力选择A)听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍.在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目:听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项.1. Which sign did they see?A. B. C.2. How will Linda go home?A. B. C.3.What bird are the two speakers talking about?A. B. C.4. How is the weather now?A. B. C.5. Who got the highest score in the English test?A. Amy.B. Millie.C. Sandy.6. What season is it now?A. Autumn.B. Winter.C. Summer.7. Where are they going?A. To the zoo.B. To the shop.C. To the cinema.8. What is Anita's favorite animal?A. Pandas.B. Monkeys.C. Zebras.9. How much did the apples cost before?A. Six yuan a kilo.B. Twelve yuan a. kilo.C. Twenty-four yuan a kilo.10. What was the woman doing when the man saw her just now?A. She was talking with Lucy.B. She was watching some videos.C. She was searching for some photos on the Internet.B)听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍，听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题.11. When did the house catch fire?A. In the afternoon.B. In the evening.C. In the morning.12. Who was hurt during the fire?A. The firemen.B. Mrs. Green's family.C. Nobody.听下面一篇短文，回答第13至15小题.请根据内容从所给的A, B, C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表.13.A. ¥5 B. ¥10 C. ¥1514. A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Monday15. A. a sandwich B. a salad C. a drink听下面一篇短文，回答第16至20小题.16. Which may you keep in the earthquake bag?A. A blanket.B. A watch.C. A toy.17. How can you protect your head and neck in the earthquake?A. By hiding beside a table.B. By using the arms.C. By lying on the Moor.18. You should call if you have a phone with you.A. 122-TrafficB. 120-HospitalC. your family and friends19. Where is it better for you to stand in the earthquake?A. Under the sign.B. In an open space.C. Under the tree.20. Which three words does the speaker advise people to remember?A. Drop, Hide, and Call.B. Jump, Hide, and Call.C. Drop, Hide, and Protect.二、单项填空从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.一What's Jim like?一Jim is excellent boy. He can play violin very well.A. a;/B. an;/C. a; theD. an; the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：----吉姆是什么样的人？------吉姆是个优秀的男孩.他小提琴拉得很好.考查冠词.不定冠词a/an用在可数名词单数前，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前，表示“某种事物中的一个”，也可指“一…”，泛指.第一个空表示泛指，一个优秀的男孩，excellent[ˈeksələnt]是元音音素开头，可知“一个优秀的男孩”是an excellent boy；演奏某种乐器，乐器前用定冠词the，可知“拉小提琴”是play the violin；故选D.【点睛】冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义.英语中的冠词有三种：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词.（一）不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是"一个"的意思，用在可数名词单数前，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前.不定冠词可表示泛指，指某类事物中的一个，可表示“一个/只…”，也用于一些固定词组中.例如，He is a teacher.( 某类事物中的一个) an hour（一个…）have a rest（固定词组）.（二）定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物.（2）指双方都知道的人或事物,例如：Open the door, please. （3）指上文提到的人或事物.（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前.例如：The sun is bigger than themoon.太阳比月亮大些.（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前.例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的.（6）乐器前用定冠词the，例如，play the guitar：弹吉他.（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式.例如：The old are sick.（8）用于一些固定短语中，如the Great Wall：长城；the United States of America：美国.（三）零冠词的用法，就是不用冠词的情况.1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England, Mary.2) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时，表示一类人或事物时，可不用冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师.Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母.3) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课.4) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：have breakfast, play chess.5) 当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus, by train；6) 固定短语，如：go to hospital去医院看病；at home, in class, go to bed等. 2.一Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax.一are OK, I think, but I like jogging best.A. BothB. NeitherC. AllD. None【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：----徒步旅行和游泳是放松的好方法.-----我想两个都可以，但我最喜欢慢跑.考查不定冠词.A. Both（两者）都；B. Neither（两者）都不；C. All（三者或三者以上）都；D. None（三个或以上）都不.根据下文but I like jogging best（但我最喜欢慢跑）可知“我想两个都可以”；结合句意可知填Both；选A. 3.一How much do we need to pay for the cooking course?一Don't worry! It's free. and we will the tools for you.A. practiseB. protectC. provideD. prevent【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-----我们需要为烹饪课付多少钱（烹饪课学费多少钱）？-----别担心！它是免费的.而且我们将为您提供工具.考查动词辨析.A. practise练习；B. protect保护；C. provide提供；D. prevent阻止.短语provide sth. for sb.：给某人提供某物，把某物提供给某人.结合句意可知填provide；选C.4.My Mum was doing some washing my Dad was doing a DIY job一making a bookshelf for me yesterday evening.A. whileB. whenC. asD. after【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈在洗衣服，而我爸爸在做一个DIY（自己动手做）的工作-----昨天晚上给我做一个书架.考查连词.A. while当…时候，表示一段时间，while引导的时间状语从句，后面动词用延续性动词，与主句谓语动词同时进行，while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态，主句和从句都用进行时态用while；B. when当…时候，when既可表示某一点时间，也可以表示某一段时间；可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生，也可在其后发生；而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态，主句用进行时态；C. as当…时候，作为，因为，随着，as引导时间状语从句，表示两件事同时进行，一般不用正在进行时，用一般过去时；D. after 在…之后.根据句意可知我妈妈洗衣服和我爸爸做书架同时进行，主从句时态是过去进行时，可知填while；选A.5.一Which of these blouses feels in the store?一The white one.A. softB. the softerC. the softestD. the most softly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：----在那个商店里哪一件衬衫最柔软？-----那件白色的衬衫.考查形容词最高级.A. soft柔软的，形容词原级；B. the softer形容词比较级前一般不加the；C. the softest最柔软的，形容词最高级；D. the most softly最温和地，最柔和地，副词最高级.根据比较范围in the store（在那个商店里）可知此句使用最高级；feel是感官系动词，后面跟形容词作表语；结合句意可知填the softest；选C.6.一Why didn't you come and open the door for me, dear?一Sorry, I the kitchen.A. moppedB. am moppingC. will mopD. was mopping【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-------你为什么不来帮我开门，亲爱的？-------对不起，我正在打扫厨房.考查动词时态.A. mopped一般过去时；B. am mopping现在进行时；C. will mop一般将来时；D. was mopping过去进行时.根据上文“Why didn't you come and open the door for me, dear?”的时态是一般过去时，结合句意可知“你让我开门的时候我正在打扫厨房”，应使用过去进行时；选D.7.一Did you hear the shouts from the little girl?一Yes. When I arrived there, I found her looking at a snake .A. in factB. in fearC. in dangerD. in order【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：----你听到小女孩的叫喊声了吗？-----是的.当我到了那里的时候，我发现她惊恐地看着一条蛇.考查副词短语.A. in fact事实上，实际上；B. in fear提心吊胆地，惊恐地，害怕地；C. in danger在危险中，有…的危险；D. in order按次序的，井然有序的.结合句意可知填in fear；选B.8.一What bad weather！一Yes. It is still raining yesterday.A. as more heavily asB. as heavy asC. as heavily asD. heavier than【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-----多坏的天气啊！-------是的.雨还是和昨天一样大.考查同级比较.heavy：重的，沉重的，大量的，激烈的，形容词，比较级heavier；它的副词heavily：在很大程度上，沉重地，大量地，激烈地，比较级more heavily.副词修饰动词，本词修饰动词raining，可知填副词；B和D是形容词，可排除B和D.as…as…：和…一样，同级比较，as和as中间跟形容词或副词的原级；结合句意可知填as heavily as；选C.9.The structure(结构)of the sentence "Hobo brought Eddie his clothes." is .A. S+V+DO+OCB. S+VC. S+V+PD. S+V+IO+DO【答案】D【解析】【详解】题意：“Hobo brought Eddie his clothes.”这句话的结构是____________.考查句子结构.A. S+V+DO+OC：主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语；B. S+V主语+谓语；C. S+V+P主语+谓语+表语；D. S+V+IO+DO：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语.Hobo brought Eddie his clothes.的主语是Hobo，谓语是brought，间接宾语（指人）是Eddie，直接宾语（指物）是his clothes.故这句话的结构是S+V+IO+DO；选D.10.一Do you have any plans for this winter holiday?一I'm not sure. I go to Harbin with my family.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. may【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-----你有这个寒假的计划吗？------我不确定.我可能和家人一起去哈尔滨.考查情态动词.A. must一定，必须；B. need需要；C. should应该；D. may可能，也许，可以.表示肯定推测用may和must，must表示有把握的推测时，may表示把握不大的推测即可能性时.根据“I'm not sure.”可知是“把握不大的推测”；选D.11.一Oh, no! We are in the wrong place.一Sorry, I have no sense of ，especially in a new place.A. applicationB. instructionC. directionD. competition【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：----哦，不！我们走错地方了.----对不起，我没有方向感，特别是在一个新地方.考查名词辨析.A. application申请；B. instruction说明；C. direction方向；D. competition竞争，比赛.结合句意可知填direction；选C.12.一Did your mum agree to let you come to my party?一Yes, she did, and she told me late. It's impolite.A. not to beB. not beC. to not beD. to be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：----你妈妈同意让你来参加我的派对吗？-----是的，她告诉我不要迟到.这是不礼貌的.考查动词短语.短语tell sb. (not) to do sth.：告诉某人（不）做某事；结合句意可知填not to be；选A.13.一Jack, you spent time reaching here than Tom?一Yes, I came here by air, but he took the train.A. muchB. moreC. lessD. fewer【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-----杰克，你到达这里花费的时间比汤姆少？----是的，我是乘飞机来的，但他乘火车来的.考查形容词比较级.A. much 多的，修饰不可数名词；B. more更多的，munch和many的比较级，修饰可数复数或不可数名词；C. less更少的，修饰不可数名词；D. fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数.time：时间，不可数名词，可知排除D选项；根据than（比，引出比较的第二部分）可知此句使用比较级，可知排除A.根据下文“我是乘飞机来的，但他乘火车来的.”可知“你到达这里花费的时间比汤姆少？”选C.14.一Would you like to show me how to make cards?一Yes, I'd like to. First, out pieces of card with a pair of scissors.A. to cuttingB. cuttingC. to cutD. cut【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-----你愿意教我怎么做卡片吗？----是的，我很乐意.首先，用剪刀把卡片剪下来.考查祈使句.根据句意可知使用祈使句.肯定祈使句以动词原形开头；结合句意可知填cut；选D.【点睛】用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句.祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称，所以通常都省略.肯定结构：1.Do型（即：动词原形+宾语+其他成分），例如，Please have a seat here.请这边坐.2.Be型（即：Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其它成分），例如，Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子！3. Let 型（即：Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分），例如，Let me help you. 让我来帮你.否定结构：1.Do型和Be 型的否定式都是在句首加don't.Don't forge me!不要忘记我！Don't be late for school!上学不要迟到!2. Let型的否定式有两种：（1）Don't +Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分，例如，Don't let him go.别让他走.（2）Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它成分，例如，Let him not go.别让他走.3. NO开头，用来表示禁止性的祈使句.例如，No smoking! 禁止吸烟！No fishing! 不准钓鱼！No parking!禁止停车！15.一I fell off my bike and hurt my leg.一 . Hope you will get better soon.A. I hope notB. Sorry to hear thatC. Good luckD. Congratulations【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：---我从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿.-----听到这个很难过.希望你早日康复.考查情景交际.A. I hope not我希望不是；B. Sorry to hear that听到这个消息很难过；C. Good luck祝你好运；D. Congratulations 祝贺你.听到不幸的消息，要表示同情，结合句意可知选B.三、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Early every morning, a shepherd(牧羊人)took his sheep out into the fields. And then he sat down under a tree. While ___16___ his sheep eating fresh grass, he sometimes slept for a short time. After the sheep were ___17___，he took them back home.One day, the shepherd saw a wolf. It was a little far away. At first, the shepherd thought the wolf wanted to catch his ___18___ , so he was very worried. But the wolf did ___19___ . When the shepherd walked back home with his sheep, the wolf ___20___ followed them at a distance(距离).This continued for a few days. The shepherd found the wolf waiting near the ___21___every morning, but it just watched and didn't catch any sheep. Day by day, the shepherd ___22___the wolf less and less.One day, the shepherd had to go back home for a while. Because he looked on the wolf ___23___ a guardian(保镖)of his sheep, he left the sheep in the fields and went home alone. However, when he came back, he found there were ___24___ sheep everywhere! The wolf killed most of his sheep. The poor shepherd sat down and ___25___ , "It's my mistake! I put my trust in a wolf!"16. A. helping B. showing C. watching D. finding17. A. full B. free C. tired D. bored18. A. sheep B. dog C. friend D. family19. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something20. A. excitedly B. noisily C. happily D. quietly21. A. hills B. trees C. fields D. houses22. A. looked after B. waited for C. thought of D. worried about23. A. of B. as C. for D. to24. A. young B. old C. dead D. wild25. A. cried B. sang C. ran D. laughed【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲的是一个牧羊人忽视了“狼吃羊”的习性，被一只狼的假象所迷惑从而损失了大部分羊这样一个故事.【16题详解】句意：当他看着他的羊吃着新鲜的草时，他有时会睡一会儿.考查动词辨析.A. helping帮助；B. showing展示，显示；C. watching观看，注视，看守，监视；D. finding发现，找到.结合句意可知填watching；选C. 【17题详解】句意：羊吃饱了，他就把它们带回家.考查形容词辨析.A. full饱的，满的；B. free空闲的，自由的；C. tired 累的，疲倦的；D. bored无聊的，枯燥的，无趣的.结合句意可知填full；选A.【18题详解】句意：起初，牧羊人以为狼想抓他的羊，所以他很担心.考查名词辨析.A. sheep羊；B. dog狗；C. friend朋友；D. family家人.结合句意可知填sheep；选A.【19题详解】句意：但狼什么也没做.考查不定代词.A. anything任何事情，任何动词，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；B. nothing没有事情，没有东西；C. everything一切，所有东西；D. something某物，一般用于肯定句.根据上文“起初，牧羊人以为狼想抓他的羊，所以他很担心.”和转折词but可知“狼什么也没做”；结合句意可知填nothing；选B.【20题详解】句意：当牧羊人带着他的羊回家时，狼悄悄地远远地跟着他们.考查副词辨析.A. excitedly兴奋地；B. noisily 吵闹地；C. happily快乐地，幸福地；D. quietly平静地，悄悄地，轻声地.根据句意可知填quietly；选D. 【21题详解】句意：牧羊人每天早上都发现狼在田边等着，但它只是看着，没有抓任何羊.考查名词辨析.A. hills小山；B. trees树林；C. fields田野；D. houses房子.根据第一段第一句Early every morning, a shepherd(牧羊人)took his sheep out into the fields.（每天清晨，一个牧羊人把他的羊带到田野里.）可知“牧羊人每天早上都发现狼在田边等着”；选C.【22题详解】句意：一天一天，牧羊人对狼的担心越来越少.考查动词短语.A. looked after照顾；B. waited for等待；C. thought of想起，想到；D. worried about担心.结合句意可知填worried about；选D.【23题详解】句意：因为他把狼看作是他的羊的守护者，所以他把羊留在田里，一个人回家了.考查介词.A. of…的；B. as 作为；C. for为了，给；D. to到，朝.短语look on…as…：把…看作…，把…视为…；结合句意可知填as；选B.【24题详解】。

牛津译林版八年级上学期期末考试英语试题选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Which sign will you probably see in the museum?A. SOLD OUTB. NO PARKINGC. NO PHOTOSD. LOOK OUT2. The 17th International Art Festival was held _______ October 16 to November 16 in Shanghai.A. atB. onC. inD. from3. —__________do you watch TV every week?—Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often4. Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. ________ is more important than life.A. NothingB. SomethingC. EverythingD. Anything5. Of all the drinks, tea is __________ in the world. It has over 5,000 years of history in China.A. olderB. the oldestC. oldD. very old6. The government encourages people __________ more trees to protect the environment.A. to plantB. plantedC. plantingD. plant7.Look! The storm _______. Shall we go out and play basketball in the playground?A. stopsB. is stoppingC. has stoppedD. stopped8. Don’t move the desk __________ your teacher allows you.A. ifB. sinceC. becauseD. unless9. —I called you at 8:00 yesterday evening, but no one answered.—Sorry. I __________ clothes for my parents at that time.A. washB. was washingC. am washingD. washed10. I don’t know __________ he will come tomorrow. __________ he comes, I’ll tell you.A. if; whetherB. whether; whetherC. if; ThatD. if; If 11. Jack isn’t feeling well now because he had too much _______.A. potatoB. biscuitC. noodleD. bread12. —I don’t think Rose will reply to Alice’s letter.—Me either. But she’s __________ hoping for his reply.A. stillB. onceC. alsoD. never13. ―It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?―__________. There were good things and bad things about them.A. It’s hard to sayB. I didn’t get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldn’t be better14. —Could you please tell me __________?—Yes. There is one on Center Street.A. where can I buy some stampsB. when you will take your vacationC. when was the telephone inventedD. if there are any good restaurants here15. —Nancy, what classes are you taking this term?—_______ I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish.A. What’s up?B. It’s none of your business.C. I’ve no idea.D. I’m not sure yet.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试牛津译林版八年级英语试题第一部分选择题一、听力第一部分听对话，回答问题.本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍.在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案.1. What bird do the two speakers see?A B C2. How’s the weather now?A B C3. How did the boy go to school yesterday?A B C4. What’s the man’s favourite animal?A B C5. Who wants to know how to search the Internet?A B C第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题.本部分你将听到三段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍.在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟.听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案.听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题.6. What does the man want to know about the trip?A. Where to go.B. When to leave.C. How much to pay.7. What will the man probably do?A. He will visit the countryside.B. He will stay in China for the whole holiday.C. He will stay at home for two weeks.听第二段对话，回答第8-9小题.8. What would the man like to borrow?A. Books on science.B. Books on culture.C. Books on art.9. Where can the man find the books he needs?A. On the sixth floor.B. On the computer.C. On the second floor.听第三段对话，回答第10-12小题.10. Wh at season is it in Judy’s hometown now?A. Autumn.B. Summer.C. Winter.11. Where does Judy come from?A. Australia.B. England.C. America.12. What day is it today?A. May Day.B. New Year’s Day.C. Christmas Day.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题.请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表.13. A. bad B. funny C. popular14. A. take B. save C. cost15. A. eyes and back B. back and legs C. eyes and legs听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题.请根据短文内容，选择正确答案.16. Which day is the most important in most Western countries?A. Women’s Day.B. Children’s Day.C. Christmas Day.17. Why do people come back home on this day?A. To get together with their families.B. To get presents from their parents.C. To enjoy delicious food.18. What shows Christmas is coming?A. People’s singing.B. People’s dancing.C. Bell’s ringing.19. What is true about Father Christmas?A. He is an unkind man in red clothes.B. He brings presents to children with his bag.C. He wears yellow clothes.20. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. All the people enjoy delicious food on Christmas.B. Father Christmas is kind and wears red clothes.C. There is a Christmas tree in many families at Christmas.二、单项选择从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案.1. — Have you heard about big fire in the town near Jiangyan?— Yes, accident also happened there.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; anD. the; the2. You’d better all the main language points in your note book so that you can go through them after class.A. turn downB. write downC. cut downD. come down3. —Oh, you didn’t carry an umbrella with you! Didn’t you listen to the weather report?— . But it when I left my home.A. Yes; didn’t rainB. No; didn’t rainC. Yes; wasn’t rainingD. No; was raining4. — You hurt your right leg? How did that happen?— Bad luck! I was walking along the road an e-bike hit me from behind.A. whileB. asC. whenD. before5. —What a beautiful box! What’s in it, Mum?—I’m not sure. It be a birthday present from your uncle.A. mustB. needC. mayD. should6. —Excuse me! May I use your computer now?—________I'm typing an important letter.A. Will you?B. I hope so.C. Why not?D. I'm afraid not.7. —I’m really sorry to know that people fish too often in this area.—Yes. This means some rare birds will have food.A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. bigger and biggerD. more and more8. — Mr. Wu, would you please speak a little more ?—I’m sorry! I thought you could follow m e.A. quicklyB. quietlyC. softlyD. slowly9. —Would you mind if I turn on the radio? —________. The baby is sleeping in the next room.A. No, I don’t mindB. Not at allC. Better notD. That’s all right10. —What a heavy rain! Will it last long?—We’re getting into the rainy season now.A. Certainly not.B. I’m afraid so.C. I don’t think so.D. That’s good enough.11. —It was raining heavily last night. But I didn’t know it at all.— Yes, the rain was really hard. When I up, I could hear the rain beating against the window.A. wokeB. is wakingC. wakeD. was waking12. — They say you went bird watching last Sunday. How many cranes did you see on the lake?— . They all flew to the south last month.A. NothingB. NobodyC. No oneD. None13. — How was your visit to South Hill?— It was a(an) one. The weather was cold and I had a bad cold after the trip.A. happyB. wonderfulC. dangerousD. awful14. —Do you know if it will snow tomorrow? We’re planning to go for a school trip.— I am not sure. It may snow if the temperature below zero.A. will dropB. droppedC. dropsD. is dropping15. The sentence structure of “The good news made all of us very excited.” is .A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC三、完形填空阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A rich man asked an old man to advise his son to keep away from his bad habits. The old man took the son for a slow walk through a ____16____. Stopping suddenly he asked the boy to pull out a ____17____ plant growing in the garden.The boy held the plant between his two fingers and ____18____ pulled it out. The old man then ____19____ him to pull out a little bigger plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out____20____ the roots (根). “Now pull out that one,” said the old man, ___21___ the biggest plant. The boy had to ____22____ all his strength (力量)to pull it out. Next, the old man, pointing to a big ____23____, said, “Now, take this out .” The boy held it and ____24____ to pull it out. But the tree would not mov e. “It’s ____25____,” said the boy , out of breath (呼吸).“So it is like bad ____26____,” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. ____27____ when they take hold, they cannot be controlled(控制). ” The old man’s words ____28____ th e boy’s life.From the story above, the ____29____ we can learn is: Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in us. Drop them while we are in control of them, ____30____ they will control us.16. A. parkB. forestC. gardenD. mountain 17. A. small B. strong C. green D. beautiful 18. A. hardB. evenC. happilyD. easily 19. A. helped B. asked C. pushed D. led 20. A. ofB. toC. withD. on21. A. pointing to B. waiting for C. looking after D. worrying about 22. A. haveB. helpC. useD. catch 23. A. flower B. tree C. stick D. bamboo 24.A. hadB. learnedC. triedD. liked 25. A. dangerous B. easy C. wrong D. hard 26. A. habits B. ideas C. plans D. hopes 27. A. AndB. SoC. OrD. But 28. A. savedB. hurtC. changedD. improved 29. A. lesson B. word C. subject D. programme 30. A. butB. orC. andD. so四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案.AWe often use some warning signals to describe how serious a meteorological disaster(气象灾害) is . For example, let’s see how to describe the level of a snowstorm. Warning signalMeaningNoticeIt means the amount of snowfall reaches 4mm or more in 12 hours, or the snowfall continues when it gets to 4 mm. It may affect (影响) people’s daily life . Fight against snowstorm; Work of sweeping and melting the snow;Be careful not to slide (滑倒).The amount of snowfall reaches 6 mm or more in 12 hours, or the snow continues to fall after it gets to 6 mm. It may have effects on people’s daily life.The same as the first notice.The amount of snowfall reaches 10 mm ormore in 6 hours, or it continues to fall after getting to 10 mm. It has a great effect on people’s life. The same as the first notice and moreover, avoid unnecessary outdoor activities.The amount of snowfall reaches 15 mm ormore in 6 hours, or it continues to fall aftergetting to 15 mm. It has a very great effecton people’s life.The same as the third notice.31. Which of the four signals describe the most serious snowstorm?A. The blue one.B. The yellow one.C. The orange one.D. The red one.32. If the amount of snowfall gets to 13 mm in 6 hours,the signal should be .A. blueB. yellowC. orangeD. red33. The meaning of the underlined word “melting” may be “”.A. 凝结B. 凝固C. 融化D. 熔化34. If the warning signal is red, which of the following things CANNOT Lucy do?A. She is going to watch CCTV news about snowstorm at home.B. She is going to take photos of snow in the front of her house.C. She is going to draw a picture about snow in the field.D. She is going to sleep in bed.35. Which of the following places may the signals come from?A. The travelling department.B. The meteorological department.C. The traffic department.D. The railway department.BThe story of Dr. Percy Julian is an example of one man’s hard work and bravery. Percy was born in 1899 in Alabama, US. Because he was African-American, he couldn’t go to the same schools as white children. The schools he went to did not teach science. And yet, he had a strong interest in chemistry.After college, Percy wanted to go to graduate school, so he could become a chemist(化学家). But one school after another turned him down because of his skin color. Finally, Harvard University accepted him. He got his master’sdegree (硕士学位) at the age of 24. Then he went to Europe. In 1931, Percy became Dr. Percy Julian, a doctor of chemistry.For the rest of his life, Dr., Julian worked with chemicals (化学物质) found in plants. He knew that some plants had chemicals that could heal (治愈) people. So he made those same chemicals in a lab. That meant more people could get the medicine they needed. He developed chemicals that treated people with eye diseases and ease (减轻)the pain that some people had in their bones. Dr. Julian also used chemicals to invent many new products.After working at a company in Chicago for many years, Dr. Julian opened his own lab. Then, he started a school to teach young people to be chemists. Dr. Percy Julian died in 1975. Today, his discoveries (发现) continue to help millions of people.36. Dr. Percy Julian became greatly interested in as a student.A. educationB. computersC. chemistryD. geography37. When did Percy Julian get his master’s degree?A. In 1899.B. In 1923.C. In 1931.D. In 1975.38. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A. What Julian studied and made.B.How Julian got his doctorate degree(博士学位).C. Why Julian wanted to study plants.D. How Julian healed sick people. 39. After working at a company for many years, Dr. Percy Julian _____. A. set up a hospital B. went to Europe C. taught kids at a school D. opened his own lab 40. According to the story,Dr. Percy Julian . A. couldn’t go to any school because of his skin color B. helped many people with his discoveries C. made a lot of money from his company D. was a famous doctor working in a hospital C An App for Parking Is it very dif ficult for you to park your car when you go out? Don’t worry. Parking Insider can help you. Parking Insider is a smart app with a mobile wallet. You can use it to help you park your car quickly and pay for theparking in a really short time. The app also invites users to earn free minutes of parking by taking pictures of free parking spaces. The app uses the photos to make a heat map. The map lets other users find open parking spaces more easily. If you want to use the app, you should be one of the clients(客户) of Deutsche Bank. As a client of Deutsche Bank, you can have an account to pay for your parking through the app. You’d also need to drive Mercedes-Benz, a smart car or other Daimler products. To give better service, the makers of the app are trying hard to be partners with other banks and car companies.The app is very popular now, but it has to face plenty of competitions. Cities are making their own parking and paying apps. There are a number of companies already focusing on the issue, too, including Park Now and PayByPhone.41. What is the Parking Insider?A. It’s a car company.B. It’s a mobile wallet.C. It’s a smart app.D. It’s a bank card.42. What does the Parking Insider use pictures from users to do?A. To earn free minutes of parking.B. To give users better service.C. To make a map which helps users’ parking.D. To pay for the parking through the app.43. What should you have if you want to use Parking Insider?A. A map with pictures.B. Some pictures of free parking spaces.C. A new car made in America.D. An account at Deutsche Bank.44. What does the underlined word “issue” refer to?A. Face plenty of competitions.B. Cities make parking and paying apps.C. Try to be partners with banks.D. Help peoples’ parking with an app.45. Where can you probably read the passage?A. In a history book.B. On a website of science.C. In a newspaper for students.D. In a book about singers.第二部分非选择题任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意：每个空格只填一个单词.Five Suggestions on Goal SettingSetting goals can help you do your best in life easily. The following can help you:Small goals work well Remember a small goal is easier to reach than a bigger one. So you’d better make a small goal each time. That’s helpful to you.Good habits help you much. It usually takes time for you to develop a habit—maybe a few months, for example, getting up half an hour earlier to exercise. Why? That’s because your brain needs enough time to get used to the habit. Repeat your goals. Say your goals out before a mirror loudly in the morning every day. In this way, you can remember what you want and what you are working for. Also, writing your goals down also works. It will train your brain to accept your goals.Make changes only for yourself. You have to reach a goal just because you want it, not because any others, like a girlfriend, boyfriend, coach, parent or someone else, want you to do. It will be more difficult to keep active in reaching a goal for any others.Being always lazy will make you fail. It may take a few tries b efore you reach a goal. But that’s OK –it’s normal to give up a few times when trying to reach a goal. But you will fail if you are always lazy. Don’t give up or you will lose a chance to change yourself in your life. And maybe it will be a great pity for you in your own life.六、词汇运用根据句意和汉语注释，写出正确的单词.（每空限一词）56. People in the south of China live _________(主要地) on rice while those who live in the north eat wheaten foodmore .57. The Chinese _________(政府)is trying its best to improve people’s life .58. If a little child eats too many candies, it may have a _________(牙疼).59. My younger brother got all wet in the heavy rain and he had a bad ________(咳嗽) all night long.60. Sadly, the ______(突发的) illness took the young man’s life the day before yesterday.61. — I hear that Mrs. Green has two sons. Is that true?—Yes. They are twins and they often have _________(打架) with each other, just for toys.62. The frightened boy pointed to the _____(方向) of the smoke and shouted “Fire ! Fire!”用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.（每空不限一词）63. The last question of the four is really difficult, but the rest _________(be) quite easy.64. The radio says that there will be a lot of _________(shower) in the following few days.65. As we all know, it’s very hard to drive on such _________(fog) days because drivers can't see well.66. Just like Qinhu Wetland Park, Yancheng Nature Reserve is also one of _________(important) wetlands in China.67. _________(record) what the teach ers say, we’d better take notes carefully in class.68. The speaker spoke in a very loud voice and every one of us could hear him ________(clear).69. Do you know which country is the first _________(provide) free medical care?70. It is _________(possible) for people to predict weather exactly without satellites.根据汉语完成句子71. 对我们学生来说期末考试取得好成绩非常令人兴奋.It’s very _________ for us students to get good grades in the final _________.72. 这些照片让我想起了暑假的那些甜蜜的回忆.时间过的真快啊！These photos make me think of the ___ memories of my summer holiday! How time ____!73. 英语课上，老师给我们介绍了一部非常优秀的影片——《龙猫》.In our English class, our teacher _____ an excellent film—My Neighbor Totoro _______ us.74. 我们希望越来越多的人能够明白保护环境的重要性.We hope more and more people can ________ the importance of _______ the environment.75. 那个小女孩惊恐地尖叫起来，因为她目睹了车祸的发生.The little girl screamed ________ _______ because she saw the traffic accident happen with her own eyes.阅读表达根据文章内容，回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词.Is it very interesting to travel by plane? For people who fly often in economy class（经济舱）, the answer may be no. They may feel very tired because of the limited room. But according to Ron Soret, an airplane scientist, there aresome ways to enjoy the journey better.Sit near the front of the plane. When choosing seats, choosing a seat near the front of the plane will have a smoother ride. Soret says, “The front part of the plane is usually the most comfortable. You hardly feel the turbulence(骚乱) if it is not very serious .” Soret also says the front part of the plane is the q uietest.Taking an aisle seat（靠走道座位）is also a good choice. Soret says the aisle seats have bigger leg room. But sitting on the aisle comes with the duty of getting up when fellow passengers in the row have to use the bathroom. Paying attention to the temperature is important, too. Temperatures in the planes are usually similar to those of your home. And if you are too cold, you can ask for blankets.76. Why may people feel tired when they fly in economy class?______________________________________________________________________77. Which part of the plane is the quietest?______________________________________________________________________78. What is also a good choice?______________________________________________________________________79. What can you ask for if you feel cold on a plane?______________________________________________________________________80. How many pieces of advice does Soret give in the passage?______________________________________________________________________短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺.(请在答题纸上写出完整单词) I’m a middle school student. Every evening, I watch TV after supper. When I t___81___ on TV yesterday, I was happy to see my favourite programme Man and Nature. And yesterday’s programme told a___82___ Antarctica (南极洲). I knew l___83___ about Antarctica before, but now I know something about it.Antarctica is the coldest continent(大陆) in the world. It lies in the s____84____ of the earth . It has an a___85___ of about 14 million square kilometers. It is covered with cold thick ice and deep snow all year r___86___. But it is a very rich continent. It has many famous a___87___ such as penguins(企鹅),whales and so on. There are no h____88____ always living there. Up to now, only some scientists have been there to do some research.I hope to go to Antarctica to learn m____89____ about it. But now I have to study harder and harder s___90___ that my dream may come true in the future.91. 书面表达上周六，泰州下了一场暴雪.请根据下面的要点提示，写一篇短文.提示：要求：1.短文应包括要点中的所有信息，适当发挥，不少于两条建议.2.句意连贯，语句通顺，书写工整.3.100词左右.文章的开头已给出，不计入字数.Last Saturday, a heavy snowstorm hit Taizhou. _________________________________答案与解析第一部分选择题一、听力第一部分听对话，回答问题.本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍.在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案.1. What bird do the two speakers see?A B C2. How’s the weather now?A B C3. How did the boy go to school yesterday?A B C4. What’s the man’s favourite animal?A B C5. Who wants to know how to search the Internet?A B C第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题.本部分你将听到三段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍.在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟.听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案.听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题.6. What does the man want to know about the trip?A. Where to go.B. When to leave.C. How much to pay.7. What will the man probably do?A. He will visit the countryside.B. He will stay in China for the whole holiday.C. He will stay at home for two weeks.听第二段对话，回答第8-9小题.8. What would the man like to borrow?A. Books on science.B. Books on culture.C. Books on art.9. Where can the man find the books he needs?A. On the sixth floor.B. On the computer.C. On the second floor.听第三段对话，回答第10-12小题.10. What season is it in Jud y’s hometown now?A. Autumn.B. Summer.C. Winter.11. Where does Judy come from?A. Australia.B. England.C. America.12. What day is it today?A. May Day.B. New Year’s Day.C. Christm as Day.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题.请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表.13. A. bad B. funny C. popular14. A. take B. save C. cost15. A. eyes and back B. back and legs C. eyes and legs听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题.请根据短文内容，选择正确答案.16. Which day is the most important in most Western countries?A. Women’s Day.B. Children’s Day.C. Christmas Day.17. Why do people come back home on this day?A. To get together with their families.B. To get presents from their parents.C.To enjoy delicious food. 18. What shows Christmas is coming? A. People’s singing. B. People’s dancing. C. Bell’s ringing.19. What is true about Father Christmas? A. He is an unkind man in red clothes. B. He brings presents to children with his bag. C. He wears yellow clothes. 20. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. All the people enjoy delicious food on Christmas. B. Father Christmas is kind and wears red clothes. C. There is a Christmas tree in many families at Christmas. 二、单项选择从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案. 1. — Have you heard about big fire in the town near Jiangyan? — Yes, accident also happened there. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; anD. the; the 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说了江堰附近的那场大火吗？——是的，那里也发生了一起事故.考查冠词用法.根据句意“——你听说了江堰附近的那场大火吗？——是的，那里也发生了一起事故.”第一个空，表示特指江堰附近的那场大火，所以应用定冠词the；第二个空，表示泛指一场事故，而且accident的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词an修饰；故答案选C.【点睛】本题考查冠词用法.冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词.不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面.the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中.本题根据题干可知第一个空，表示特指，所以应用定冠词the；第二个空，表示泛指，而且accident的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词an修饰；故答案选C.2. You’d better all the main language points in your note book so that you can go through them after class.A. turn downB. write downC. cut downD. come down【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你最好把所有主要的语言要点都记在笔记本上，以便你可以在课后复习.考查动词短语.A. turn down关小、调低；B. write down记下、写下；C. cut down砍倒；D. come down下落.根据You’d better all the main language points in your note book so that you can go through them after class.可知句意为“你最好把所有主要的语言要点都记在笔记本上，以便你可以在课后复习.”所以设空处应填入write down记下、写下；had better“最好”，可视其为情态动词，后接动词原形；故答案选B.3. —Oh, you didn’t carry an umbrella with you! Didn’t you listen to the weather report?— . But it when I left my home.A. Yes; didn’t rainB. No; didn’t rainC. Yes; wasn’t rainingD. No; was raining【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——哦，你没带雨伞！你没听天气预报吗？——不，我听了，但是我离开家的时候没有下雨.考查否定一般疑问句和过去进行时.第一个空，由but可知，此处句意是“不，我听了.”根据上文问句Didn’t you listen to the weather report?是否定一般疑问句，其回答应是Yes译成“不”，No译成“是”，所以这里应填Yes；第二个空，根据when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，它的构成为：主语+was/were+V-ing形式，主语it是第三人称单数形式，be动词应该用was；根据you didn't carry an umbrella with you可以判断那时候没有下雨，所以用否定形式wasn’t；故答案选C.4. — You hurt your right leg? How did that happen?— Bad luck! I was walking along the road an e-bike hit me from behind.A. whileB. asC. whenD. before【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的右腿受伤了？是怎么发生的？——倒霉！我正走在路上，一辆电动自行车从后面撞到我.考查连词辨析.A. while当…时候，通常与延续性动词连用，且从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时；B. as因为；C. when当…时候，接延续性动词和短暂性动词，且主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；D. before在…之前.根据I was walking along the road an e-bike hit me from behind.可知句意为“我正走在路上，一辆电动自行车从后面撞到我.”hit是短暂性动词，而且主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，所以应用when引导，故答案选C.5. —What a beautiful box! What’s in it, Mum?—I’m not sure. It be a birthday present from your uncle.A. mustB. needC. mayD. should【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——多漂亮的盒子啊！里面有什么，妈妈？——我不确定.它可能是你叔叔送的生日礼物.考查情态动词.A. must必须，表示一种非常肯定的推测；B. need需要；C. may可能，表示不确定的推测；D. should应该.根据I’m not sure.可知此处表示“不确定的推测”，may意为“可能”，但是这种可能性不是很大，符合语境；故答案选C.6. —Excuse me! May I use your computer now?—________I'm typing an important letter.A. Will you?B. I hope so.C. Why not?D. I'm afraid not.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-打扰一下，我可以使用你的电脑吗？-恐怕不行，我正在打印一封重要的信.从后面正在打印重要信件看，前面应该是拒绝的.故选D.考点：考查交际用语.7. —I’m really sorry to know that people fish too often in this area.—Yes. This means some rare birds will have food.A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. bigger and biggerD. more and more【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我很遗憾地知道人们在这个地区捕鱼太频繁了.——是.这意味着一些稀有鸟类的食物会越来越少.考查形容词的比较级.比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越….”，A. fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词；B. less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词；C. bigger and bigger越来越大；D. more and more 越来越多.根据上文I’m really sorry to know that people fish too often in this area.可知此处句意为“是.这意味着一些稀有鸟类的食物会越来越少.”food“食物”是不可数名词，需要用less来修饰；故答案选B.8. — Mr. Wu, would you please speak a little more ?—I’m sorry! I thought you could follow me.A. quicklyB. quietlyC. softlyD. slowly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——吴先生，请你说得慢一点好吗？——对不起，我以为你可以跟上我.考查副词辨析.A. quickly迅速地；B. quietly安静；C. softly温和地；D. slowly慢慢地.根据下文I’m sorry! I thought you could follow me.可知上文的意思是说请你说得慢一点好吗？结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D.9. —Would you mind if I turn on the radio? —________. The baby is sleeping in the next room.A. No, I don’t mindB. Not at allC. Better notD. That’s all right【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你介意我开收音机吗?——最好不要.小婴儿正在隔壁房间睡觉.考查日常交际用语的用法.A. No, I don’t mind不，不介意；B. Not at all一点也不；C. Better not最好不要；D. That’s all right没关系.根据下文“The baby is sleeping in the next room.婴儿在隔壁房间睡觉”可知选最好不要.故选C.10. —What a heavy rain! Will it last long?—We’re getting into the rainy season now.A. Certainly not.B. I’m afraid so.C. I don’t think so.D. That’s good enough.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——好大的雨啊，会持续很久吗？——恐怕是这样的，我们现在进入雨季了.考查情景交际.A. Certainly not.当然不是；B. I’m afraid so.恐怕是这样的；C. I don’t think so.我不这样认为；D. That’s good enough.那是足够好的.根据下文We’re getting into the rainy season now.我们现在已经进入雨季了.推知上句句意“恐怕是那样”，符合语境，故答案选B.11. —It was raining heavily last night. But I didn’t know it at all.— Yes, the rain was really hard. When I up, I could hear the rain beating against the window.A. wokeB. is wakingC. wakeD. was waking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——昨晚雨下得很大，但我一点也不知道.——是的，雨真的很大.当我醒来时，我能听到雨点敲打窗户的声音.考查一般过去时.A. woke一般过去时；B. is waking现在进行时；C. wake一般过去时；D. was waking过去进行时.由上文的last night可知动作发生在过去，所以时态应用一般过去时，结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A.12. — They say you went bird watching last Sunday. How many cranes did you see on the lake?— . They all flew to the south last month.A. NothingB. NobodyC. No oneD. None【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——他们说你上周日去赏鸟了.你在湖面上看到多少只鹤？——一个也没有，上个月它们都飞往南方了.考查不定代词.A. Nothing没什么事，用在肯定句中表示否定意思；B. Nobody没有人；C. No one 相当于nobody，不与of连用，只能指人，不能指物，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；D. None，指三者或三者以上没有一个，强调数量，可与of连用，既可以指人也可以指物；本题根据句意可知是没有看到一只鹤，所以none符合题意，故答案选D.13. — How was your visit to South Hill?— It was a(an) one. The weather was cold and I had a bad cold after the trip.A. happyB. wonderfulC. dangerousD. awful【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你的南山之行怎么样？——那是一场糟糕的旅行，天气很冷，旅行后我得了重感冒.考查形容词辨析.A. happy高兴的；B. wonderful极好的；C. dangerous危险的；D. awful糟糕的、极坏的.根据后面的The weather was cold and I had a bad cold after the trip.可知应是一场糟糕的旅行，结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D.14. —Do you know if it will snow tomorrow? We’re planning to go for a school trip.— I am not sure. It may snow if the temperature below zero.A. will dropB. droppedC. dropsD. is dropping【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道明天是否会下雪吗？我们计划去学校旅行.——我不确定.如果气温降到零度以下，可能会下雪.考查一般现在时.A. will drop一般将来时；B. dropped一般过去时；C. drops一般现在时；D. is dropping现在进行时.根据It may snow if the temperature below zero.可知本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句中含有情态动词表示将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来时，即“主将从现”；谓语动词drop和主语temperature单数保持一致，所以C选项符合题意，故答案选C.15. The sentence structure of “The good news made all of us very excited.” is .A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个句子“这个好消息使我们所有人感到兴奋.”的结构是S+V+DO+OC.考查句子结构.A. S+V+O（主+谓+宾）；B. S+V+IO+DO（主+谓+间宾+直宾）；C. S+V+P（主+系+表）；D. S+V+DO+OC（主+谓+宾+宾补）.根据The good news made all of us very excited.可知，本句主语是The good news（S），谓语动词是made（V），宾语是all of us（DO）；very excited是宾语补足语（OC）；故答案选D.三、完形填空阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A rich man asked an old man to advise his son to keep away from his bad habits. The old man took the son for a slow walk through a ____16____. Stopping suddenly he asked the boy to pull out a ____17____ plant growing in the garden.The boy held the plant between his two fingers and ____18____ pulled it out. The old man then ____19____ him to pull out a little bigger plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out____20____ the roots (根). “Now pull out that。

牛津译林版八年级上学期英语期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________听力部分听力测试A) 听对话，回答问题。

(听两遍)1. Who is the man’s cousin Lily?A. B. C.2. What are they going to make?A. B. C.3. Which animal does the man like best?A. B. C.4. What was the weather like yesterday?A. B. C.5. What does Bill do now?A. He is a student.B. He is a teacher.C. He is a player.6. How does the man go to work these days?A. By car.B. By taxi.C. By bike.7. What does the woman think of the man’s hat?A. It doesn’t match his suit.B. It is very nice.C. She likes the style of the hat.8. Who is the woman looking for?A. Carl.B. Bob.C. Her son.9. Where may the dialogue happen?A. In a clothes shop.B. In a restaurant.C. In a gift shop.10. What did the woman do yesterday?A. She stayed at home.B. She went to the hospital.C. She called Mr. Smith.B) 听对话和短文，选择正确的答案。

牛津译林 8上期末测试模拟卷三（总分120分考试时间100分钟）班级__________ 姓名__________ 分数__________一、听力测试（计20分）第一部分听对话回答问题(计10分，每小题1分)本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前-你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。

请在听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。

( )1．What sign is there?( )2．What’s the girl’s favourite bird?( )3．What’s Millie going to be when she grows up?( )4．What animal was the first cloned(克隆)?( )5．What will the weather be like in most of South China tomorrow?A．Warm and wet． B．Cold and rainy． C．Fine and cold．( )6．Who is Suzy’s friend?A．Jack． B．Simon． C．Amy．( )7．What’s happening?A．It’s raining．B．They’ re coming home．C．There’s going to be a storm．( )8．Where is the girl?A．At home． B．At the bus stop． C．In the hospital．( )9．What will the weather be 1ike tomorrow?A．Sunny． B．Warmer． C．Colder．( )10．Who is the tallest in Millie’s class?A．Sandy． B．Amy． C．Millie．第二部分听对话和短文回答问题(计10分，每小题1分)你将听到一段对话和两篇短文．各听两遍。

2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试牛津译林版八年级英语试题第Ⅰ卷一、听力测试（一）听句子，选图片.你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.每个句子读一遍.A. B. C. D. E. F.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________（二）听句子，选答语.你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.每个句子读两遍.6. A. Play basketball. B. A social worker. C. Do my homework.7. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I wasn’t. C. Yes, I did.8. A. Goodbye. B. Have a good time. C. That’s OK.9. A. Yes, I like. B. I don’t think so. C. That’s a good idea!10. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Never mind. C. Sounds great.（三）听对话，选择最佳答案.你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.每段对话读两遍.请听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题.11. Who has long hair?A. Daniel.B. Ann.C. Jack.12. Who is Jack?A. Ann’s brother.B. Ann’s classmate.C. Ann’s friend.13. What do you think of Jack?A. He is helpful .B. He is smart.C. Both A and B.请听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题.14. What will the man do?A. He will go to the movie.B. He will watch a ball math.C. He will go swimming.15. Where shall they meet?A. At the bus stop.B. At home .C. At the school gate.16.How are they going there?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By car.请听第三段对话，回答第17—20小题.17. What are they talking about?A. Henry’s weekend.B. Henry’s holiday.C. Henry’s weekday.18. What did Henry do?A. Went to visit his friends.B. Went to visit his parents.C. Went to visit his classmates.19. What was the weather like in Henry’s city?A. It was cloudy.B. It was sunny.C. It was rainy.20. What does Henry think of his weekend?A. Bad.B. Boring.C. Wonderful.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案.你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.短文读两遍.21.When do Mary’s parents take her to the beach?A. One summer.B. One winter.C. One spring.22. What’s the weather like?A. Very warm.B. Very hot.C. Very cold.23. Where does Mary sit ?A. On the road.B. On the beach.C. On the wall.24. Who does a piece of Mary’s ice cream falls on?A. Mary’s parents.B. The people on the beach.C. A little boy.25. Which of the following(下面的) is true（真实）?A. Mary swims in the sea.B. Mary likes ice cream very much.C. There is a wide road near the beach.（五）听短文，填信息.你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词.短文读两遍.二、单项选择1. —Tom is honest boy.—Yes. That’s why he is most popular student in his class.A. an; aB. an; theC. a; theD. the; /a2. He is better at English than students in the class .A. any otherB. the otherC. anyD. another3. _____go fishing with me this afternoon?A. Why don’tB. Why not youC. Why do youD. Why not4. No one taught French. He learned it .A. him; by himselfB. himself; himselfC. his; for himselfD. his; to himself5. I when the earthquake started.A. sleptB. am sleepingC. was sleepingD. sleeped6. Today I learn more the weather.A. aboutB. forC. withD. at7. Tom is very so we all want to make with him.A. friends; friendlyB. friendly; friendsC. friends; friendsD. friendly; friendly8. —I'm so hungry. Can I have _______?—Of course. How about a piece of cake?A. anything to eatB. something to eatC. anything eatingD. something eat9. You can trust your good friends because they never lies.A. talkB. tellC. sayD. speak10. —I hope you will have a good time in Beijing.—________A. That sounds great.B. Sorry to hear that.C. Thank you.D. It’s OK.Life is like the four seasons.When I was ___11___ , it was the spring of my life. I started going to school and I ___12___ many new things. There were happy days and sad days. Some days ___13___the Sun and some days it didn’t.In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married (结婚) and had a ___14___ . In those days I didn't have much time to think or to play Every day I was busy and ___15___ hard. I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly.Then the days got shorter Leaves ___16___ from the trees. My child was a university (大学) student and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped ___17___ - I retired (退休).I understood this was my autumn, a ___18___ time when the trees change colour and give us delicious ___19___ .But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Then winter comes. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many ____20____ left, but I will still enjoy them to the end.11. A. full B. easy C. young D. warm12. A. learnt B. taught C. saved D. sold13. A. shone B. died C. left D. arrive14. A. classmate B. cousin C. mother D. child15. A. played B. worked C. thought D. studied16. A. heard B. came C. fell D. knew17. A. calling B. cooking C. running D. working18. A. difficult B. beautiful C. safe D. terrible19. A. leaves B. fruits C. drink D. rice20. A. days B. hairs C. dreams D. seasons四、阅读理解It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have the s ame interests.Don’t be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. That way, they will find it easier to talk to you. If not, people may think you are not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me”. Ask lots of questions. Show your interest in their answers.Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like ----not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly to a lot of people. If so, you will have a bigger group of people to choose（选择）from and have more chances （机会）to make friends.根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑.21. It’s easier to make friends if you get out of the house.22. If you show people what you are really good at, people will be interested in you.23. If you look at people in the eyes when you talk to them, they will find it easier to talk to you.24. To be a good listener, you should always talk about yourself.25. Try to make friends with just those who are easy to meet.Hi, Cindy. It’s very cold here. I’m writing a card to you and the other friends are shopping.I’ll have dinner with my parents soon. I like Chinese food. China is so big.Love,Kate根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.26. Tony is watching TV with his .A. mom B. father C. friends D. classmates27. The weather in is sunny and hot.A. MadagascarB. VeniceC. ItalyD. China28. is swimming in the sea .A. Tony’ s friendsB. Wendy’s classmatesC. Kate’s fri endsD. Cindy’s parents29. Kate is now.A. on a trainB. in a boatC. in a shopD. in a school30. The three people are talking about their .A. familyB. citiesC. school lifeD. tripsIt is people who make many of the problems that the animals faces. We change and pollute their living environment. We hunt them for skins, furs, and horns.We kill animals that get in the ways of farming or building. And we drive them away from their natural environment and take them home as pets.What can you do to help endangered animals? Learn as much as you can about them. The more you know, the more you can help. Try your best to support zoos and wildlife groups. Many zoos keep endangered animals, helping to make sure that they can live on. Protecting animals by working hard with wildlife protection groups. You can also be a smart shopper and never buy a pet that has grown in the wild.The world is made up of many living things, and each thing is dependent on the others to live on. When we talk about any end angered wild animals, let’s hope we never again have to say, “Gone forever.”根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案字母标号涂黑.31. What’s the first paragraph(段落) mainly about?A The importance of the animals. B. The lifestyle of the animals.C. What people do to the animals.D. Animals in the world.32. To help endangered animals，what should we do all the following EXCEPT(除了) .A. Know more about animals.B. Support zoos and wildlife groups.C. Send money to wildlife protection groups.D. Raise wild animals as pets.33. What do many zoos do?A. Make sure that endangered animals can live on.B. Send money to wildlife protection groups.C. Search for the wild animals.D. Raise animals in the wild.34. What CAN’T we do to protect animals?A. Working hard with wildlife protection groups.B. Be a smart shopper .C. Never buy a pet that has grown in the wild.D. Take them home as pets.35. What does the last sentence of the passage tell us?A. Many wild animals are endangered .B. We don’t care much about for the endangered animals.C. We should save endangered animals.D. Endangered animals will be gone forever.“Today will be very cold.” says the TV weather reporter. “You need to wear warm clothes.” James wears very warm clothes. He wears a sweater, a jacket, a scarf and gloves.(围巾和手套) . Then, he goes outside, it is snowing.“Wow, the weather reporter is right! It is very cold outside.” says James. He gets into his car. He will go to work. There are a lot of cars in the street. They are going slowly.“Why are the cars going so slowly today?” He thinks. At last he knows why the cars go slowly bec ause there is a car accident!James drives slowly to the scene（现场）of the accident. He looks out of his car. The driver of the accident car is Mr. Brown, his friend.“Is everyone OK here?” He asks Mr. Brown.“Yes, this is a small accident, and everyone is OK .” says Mr. Brown.“What did you hit？”“A snowman.”根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.36. James doesn’t wear .A. a sweaterB. a hatC. a scarfD. gloves37. James drives his car to .A. workB. playC. go shoppingD. eat out38. Why does James drive so slowly?A. He is lost.B. There is an accident.C. He is not good at driving.D. There are some problems with his car.39. Mr. Brown is James' .A.teacherB. fatherC. brotherD. friend 40. What can we know from the passage（文章）? A. It is snowy but not very cold. B. Mr. Brown makes a snowman. C. There are not many cars in the street. D. James knows about the weather from the TV.五、情景交际根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑. A: Can you tell me something about your new friend, John?B: _________41_________A: _____________42_____________B: He is tall and strong. He has big eyes and short hair.A: Do you like staying with him?B: Yes. _____________43_____________ , so I never feel bored with him.A: Is he ready to help you when you have problems?B: Yes. ___________44___________When I have some good news, I also go to him._______45_______ A: Oh! You are really good friends.A. He is a helpful boy .B. He is humorous.C. No problem.D. What does he look like?E. I would like to share joys with him.第Ⅱ卷六、综合填空（一）单词拼写根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上.46. Julia always play tricks on others, so _________(几乎) no one likes her.47. My family live in a small _________（村庄）.48. There are about two _________（千）books in the school library.49. Please speak more _________（大声地), so all of us can hear you.50. The more careful you are, the _________(少) mistakes you will make.（二）词形变换根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上.51. Tom is one of the best _________ ( dance ) in our class.52. What makes you _________ (think) I’m a policeman?53. We must stop people from _________ ( cut) down the trees.54. Greenhouse gases are _________ (harm ) to the environment.55. Autumn is the _________(three) season of the year.（三）选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上.每个单词只能用一次，每空一词.Once a deer, a crow, a mouse and a turtle were great friends.One day, the deer was ____56____. He went out to look for food. He was ____57____ in a net. In the evening, the deer didn’t return to his friends.The mouse said to the crow, “Would you fly over the trees and ____58____ the deer? Then fly back to us and tell us_____59_____ he is.”The crow flew away. He came_____60_____half an hour later. He said, “Our friend, the deer is in the net. ”“What ____61____ we do?” said the mouse and the turtle.“I will take the _____62_____ on my back.” said the crow, “He will bite through the net and set the deer free.”“Yes,” said the mouse, “I will do that.”“And I will ____63____ to the deer and help him.” said the turtle. The crow took the mouse on his back and flew____64____ him to the deer.The mouse bit through the net. The deer was ____65____. The four friends were all very happy together.七、书面表达66. 请你以“I love spring”为题,根据以下写作要点，用英文写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍春天.写作要点：1.最喜欢的季节；2.天气和景色；3.适合的活动和理由；4.春天特别的节日和活动；5.对春天的感受.(参考词汇：(favorite\warm\go out \fly kites\plant trees\beginning)写作要求：1.短文的开头已给出，不记入总词数；2.内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；4.文中不得出现人名、校名或地名，否则不予评分.I love springI love spring, because答案与解析第Ⅰ卷一、听力测试（一）听句子，选图片.你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.每个句子读一遍.A. B. C. D. E. F.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________（二）听句子，选答语.你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.每个句子读两遍.6. A. Play basketball. B. A social worker. C. Do my homework.7. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I wasn’t. C. Yes, I did.8. A. Goodbye. B. Have a good time. C. That’s OK.9. A. Yes, I like. B. I don’t think so. C. That’s a good idea!10. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Never mind. C. Sounds great.（三）听对话，选择最佳答案.你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.每段对话读两遍.请听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题.11. Who has long hair?A. Daniel.B. Ann.C. Jack.12. Who is Jack?A. Ann’s brother.B. Ann’s classmate.C. Ann’s friend.13. What do you think of Jack?A. He is helpful .B. He is smart.C. Both A and B.请听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题.14. What will the man do?A. He will go to the movie.B. He will watch a ball math.C. He will go swimming.15. Where shall they meet?A. At the bus stop.B. At home .C. At the school gate.16.How are they going there?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By car.请听第三段对话，回答第17—20小题.17. What are they talking about?A. Henry’s weekend.B. Henry’s holiday.C. Henry’s weekday.18. What did Henry do?A. Went to visit his friends.B. Went to visit his parents.C. Went to visit his classmates.19. What was the weather like in Henry’s city?A. It was cloudy.B. It was sunny.C. It was rainy.20. What does Henry think of his weekend?A. Bad.B. Boring.C. Wonderful.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案.你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.短文读两遍.21.When do Mary’s parents take her to the beach?A. One summer.B. One winter.C. One spring.22.What’s the weather like?A. Very warm. B. Very hot. C. Very cold. 23. Where does Mary sit ? A. On the road. B. On the beach. C. On the wall. 24. Who does a piece of Mary’s ice cream falls on?A. Mary’s parents. B. The people on the beach. C. A little boy. 25. Which of the following(下面的) is true（真实）? A. Mary swims in the sea. B. Mary likes ice cream very much. C. There is a wide road near the beach.（五）听短文，填信息.你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词.短文读两遍.二、单项选择1. —Tom is honest boy.—Yes. That’s why he is most popular student in his class.A. an; aB. an; theC. a; theD. the; /a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom是一个诚实的男孩子.——是的，这是为什么在他们班里他是最受欢迎的学生. 考查冠词.a/an不定冠词，用在单数可数名词前，表示泛指和不确定的一个.a用在发音为辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在发音为元音音素开头的名词前.honest形容词，诚实的，发音是元音音素开头，boy为单数，所以第一空填an；形容词最高级前必须用定冠词the.most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级，所以第二空填the；故选B.2. He is better at English than students in the class .A. any otherB. the otherC. anyD. another【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他的英语比班上其他同学都好.考查形容词.根据句意可知，此句为比较级表示最高级含义，因此比较对象应该为排除自己之外的所有其他人.any other 其他任何的……，后边用名词单数形式；the other(两者中)……另一个，剩下的那些……，是特指，后可以接名词单数或者复数；any任何，后接名词复数；another（三者或以上）另一个，后接名词单数.该题目表达的意思是班里剩下的那些学生，此处students为复数，the other修饰符合题意.故选B.3. _____go fishing with me this afternoon?A. Why don’tB. Why not youC. Why do youD. Why not【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：今天下午为什么不和我一起去钓鱼呢？A选项缺少主语you，B选项缺少助动词，应排除；Why not do sth.？=Why don’t you do sth.？意思是“为什么不做某事？”是提建议的一种表达方式，C是肯定形式，也不符合题意，故答案为D.4. No one taught French. He learned it .A. him; by himselfB. himself; himselfC. his; for himselfD. his; to himself【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：没有人教他法语.他自学法语.考查代词.teach sb sth教某人某物，此处需要填宾格代词，作动词teach的间接宾语.him为宾格代词；by+反身代词表示“靠自己”，根据句意，此处表示“他自学法语”，故填by himself.故选A.5. I when the earthquake started.A. sleptB. am sleepingC. was sleepingD. sleeped【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：地震开始的时候我正在睡觉.考查时态.本句含when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时.结合语境可知“地震发生的时候，我正在睡觉”，而地震发生在过去，故主句用过去进行时.过去进行时构成为主语+was/were+现在分词，主语为I，be动词用was；sleep动词，睡觉，现在分词形式为sleeping.故选C.6. Today I learn more the weather.A. aboutB. forC. withD. at【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：今天我学了很多关于天气的知识.考查介词.learn动词，学习；learn about sth获得，学得，得知有关……的消息，后接名词或者动名词做介词的宾语.about介词，关于；for介词，为了；with介词，和……一起；at介词，在…….根据语境和句意，故7. Tom is very so we all want to make with him.A. friends; friendlyB. friendly; friendsC. friends; friendsD. friendly; friendly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Tom非常友好，因此我们所有人都想和他交朋友.考查形容词和固定短语.第一空前有be动词is，后接形容词作表语；friend名词，朋友；friendly形容词，友好的；第二空填写名词，作动词make的宾语.make friends with sb与某人交朋友，固定短语，名词用复数.故选B.8. —I'm so hungry. Can I have _______?—Of course. How about a piece of cake?A. anything to eatB. something to eatC. anything eatingD. something eat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我如此的饿，你能给我一些吃的东西吗？——当然，一块蛋糕怎么样？考查不定代词.动词修饰不定代词时，一般使用动词不定式，要后置，可知排除C和D；anything：任何事情，一般用于疑问句和否定句中；something：某事物，一般用于肯定句，或当表示请求或想得到肯定回答时的一般疑问句句中，通常含有情态动词；本句是表示请求的句子，并希望对方做肯定回答，可知填something to eat；故选B.9. You can trust your good friends because they never lies.A. talkB. tellC. sayD. speak【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你可以相信你的好朋友，因为他们从来不说谎话.考查动词辨析.tell告诉，指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、谎言，一个故事等，常用作及物动词；talk说话、谈话，着重强调两者之间的相互说话；say讲、说，强调说话的内容.speak说话、发言，常接某种语言.根据题干可知此处表示“讲述”，用tell.故选B.10. —I hope you will have a good time in Beijing.—________A. That sounds great.B. Sorry to hear that.C. Thank you.D. It’s OK.【答案】C【详解】句意：——我希望你在北京过的愉快.——谢谢你.考查情景交际.根据交际常识和语境，上一句说话的人表示祝愿，后一句对方就应该表示感谢.That sounds great. 那听上去很不错；Sorry to hear that.很抱歉听到这个消息；Thank you.谢谢你；It’s OK. 没关系的.结合句意，故选C.【点睛】情景交际用语的运用，要注意在语境中考查对话双方要表达的意思，并且要掌握口语中的习惯用语.如本题中结合第一句和第二句可知，空白处是对上一句说话人所表示的祝愿表示感谢.四个选项中，D 项会成为易混淆项，要在语境中仔细辨别，要符合英语的语言习惯，在平时的学习中要注意积累和运用.Life is like the four seasons.When I was ___11___ , it was the spring of my life. I started going to school and I ___12___ many new things. There were happy days and sad days. Some days ___13___the Sun and some days it didn’t.In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married (结婚) and had a ___14___ . In those days I didn't have much time to think or to play Every day I was busy and ___15___ hard. I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly.Then the days got shorter Leaves ___16___ from the trees. My child was a university (大学) student and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped ___17___ - I retired (退休).I understood this was my autumn, a ___18___ time when the trees change colour and give us delicious ___19___ .But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Then winter comes. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many ____20____ left, but I will still enjoy them to the end.11. A. full B. easy C. young D. warm12. A. learnt B. taught C. saved D. sold13. A. shone B. died C. left D. arrive14. A. classmate B. cousin C. mother D. child15. A. played B. worked C. thought D. studied16. A. heard B. came C. fell D. knew17. A. calling B. cooking C. running D. working18. A. difficult B. beautiful C. safe D. terrible19. A. leaves B. fruits C. drink D. rice20. A. days B. hairs C. dreams D. seasons【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A【解析】这篇短文的作者把人生比作四个季节来进行说明，分别介绍了人生每个季节的一些特点.【11题详解】句意：当我年轻的时候，那是我生命的春天.A. full满的；B. easy容易的；C. young年轻的；D. warm暖和的.根据下文it was the spring of my life. I started going to school and I ___2___ many new things.可知这里是说我小的时候.根据题意，故选C.【12题详解】句意：我开始上学，学到了很多新东西.A. learnt学习；B. taught教；C. saved拯救；D. sold卖.根据上文I started going to school可知下文是学到了很多新东西.根据题意，故选A .【13题详解】句意：有些日子阳光灿烂，有些日子却没有.A. shone照耀；B. died死；C. left离开；D. arrive到达.根据下文some days it didn’t.可知上文是说阳光照耀.根据题意，故选A.【14题详解】句意：后来我结了婚，生了一个孩子.A. classmate同学；B. cousin表弟；C. mother 母亲；D. child孩子.根据上文Then I married (结婚)可知下文是作者有了一个孩子.根据题意，故选D.【15题详解】句意：在那些日子里，我没有太多的时间去思考，也没有太多的时间去玩，每天我都很忙，很努力.A. played玩；B. worked工作；C. thought认为；D. studied学习.根据上文I didn't have much time to think or to play Every day I was busy可知下文是说工作努力.根据题意，故选B.【16题详解】句意：然后白天变短了，树叶从树上落下来了.A. heard听见；B. came来；C. fell落下；D. knew知道.短语fall off…表示从……落下来；根据题意，故选C.【17题详解】句意：一天，我停止了工作.A. calling打电话；B. cooking做饭；C. running跑步；D. working工作.根据下文I retired (退休).可知，这里是停止了工作.故选D.【18题详解】句意：我知道这是我的秋天，一个树木变色，给我们带来美味水果的美丽时光.A. difficult困难的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. safe安全的；D. terrible糟糕的.根据下文when the trees change colour and give us delicious ___9___ .可知这里是一个漂亮的时刻.根据题意，故选B.【19题详解】句意：我知道这是我的秋天，一个树木变色，给我们带来美味水果的美丽时光.A. leaves树叶；B. fruits水果；C. drink饮料；D. rice米饭；根据上文a ___8___ time when the trees change colour 可知这里是说美味的水果.故选B.【20题详解】句意：我又老又弱.我知道我的日子不多了，但我会一直享受到最后.A. days日子；B. hairs头发，不可数名词；C. dreams梦想；D. seasons季节.根据下文but I will still enjoy them to the end.可知上文是说我没有许多日子了.根据题意，故选A.【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文.做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填.考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑.最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整.检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的.如第8小题考查形容词辨析，句意：我知道这是我的秋天，一个树木变色，给我们带来美味水果的美丽时光.A. difficult困难的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. safe安全的；D. terrible糟糕的.根据下文when the trees change colour and give us delicious ___9___ .可知这里是一个漂亮的时刻.根据题意，故选B.四、阅读理解It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have the same interests.Don’t be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the thin gs you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. That way, they will find it easier to talk to you. If not, people may think you are not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me”. Ask lots of questions. Show your interest in their answers.Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like ----not just with those who are easy to meet. Befriendly to a lot of people. If so, you will have a bigger group of people to choose（选择）from and have more chances （机会）to make friends.根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑.21. It’s easier to make friends if you get out of the house.22. If you show people what you are really good at, people will be interested in you.23. If you look at people in the eyes when you talk to them, they will find it easier to talk to you.24. To be a good listener, you should always talk about yourself.25. Try to make friends with just those who are easy to meet.【答案】21. T 22. T23. T 24. F25. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何交朋友.你不能一直待在家里，要和别人谈论你喜欢的和做得好的事情.与别人交谈时要看着对方的眼睛.做一个好的听众.要对别人友好.这样你就有更多的机会交到朋友.【21题详解】句意：如果你走出房子，交朋友更容易.细节理解题.根据第一段“Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have the same interests.”（走出房子，做一些能让你和别人联系的事情.当你有相同的兴趣时，交朋友更容易.）可知此句是正确的.故填T.【22题详解】句意：如果你向人们展示你真正擅长的东西，人们会对你感兴趣.细节理解题.根据第二段“Don’t be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you. ”（不要害怕向人们展示你真正擅长的东西.谈论你喜欢的事情，做到最好.如果你有一些有趣的地方，人们会对你感兴趣的.）可知此句是正确的，故填T.【23题详解】句意：如果你在和别人说话的时候看着他们的眼睛，他们会发现和你说话更容易.细节理解题.根据第三段“Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. That way, they will find it easier to talk to you.”（当你和他们说话的时候，看着他们的眼睛.这样，他们会发现更容易和你说话.）可知此句是正确的，故填T.【24题详解】句意：要成为一个好的倾听者，你应该总是谈论自己.细节理解题.根据第四段“Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me”. Ask lots of questions. Show your interest in their answers.”（在说“我、我、我”之前，让人们谈论自己.问很多问题.对他们回答显示出兴趣.）可知此句是错误的.故填F .【25题详解】句意：试着和那些容易见面的人交朋友.细节理解题.根据最后一段“Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like ----not just with those who are easy to meet.”（试着和你真正喜欢的人交朋友，而不仅仅是和那些容易见面的人交朋友.）可知此句是错误的.故填F .根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.26. Tony is watching TV with his .A. momB. fatherC. friendsD. classmates 27. The weather in is sunny and hot.A. MadagascarB. VeniceC. ItalyD. China28. is swimming in the sea .A. Tony’ s friendsB. Wendy’s classmatesC. Kate’s friendsD. Cindy’s parents29. Kate is now.A. on a trainB. in a boatC. in a shopD. in a school30. The three people are talking about their .A. familyB. citiesC. school lifeD. trips【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了三封信：Tony写给母亲的；Wendy写给Lucy的；Kate写给Cindy的，分别介绍了他们的旅行情况.【26题详解】细节理解题.根据第一封信中“Hi, mum. I’m in Italy with my friends.”可知Tony正在和他的朋友一起看电视.故选C.【27题详解】细节理解题.根据第二封信中“I’m in Madagasca r with my classmates.”和“The weather here is sunny and hot.”可知，Wendy是在Madagascar，这里天气又晴朗又炎热.故选A.【28题详解】细节理解题.根据第二封信中“My classmates are swimming in the sea.”可知Wendy的同学在海里游泳.故选B.【29题详解】细节理解题.根据第三封信中“I’m writing a card to you and the other friends are shopping. I’ll have dinner with my parents soon.”可知Kate和朋友们一起在商店购物吃饭，故选C.【30题详解】推理判断题.根据三封信内容可以知道，Tony、Wendy和Kate都是在旅行，所以信中都讲述他们的旅行.故选D.【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容，在此基础上快速阅读全文，了解文章大意；在了解文章的基础上，抓住首尾句；认真仔细，逐步答题，仔细检查，减少误差.严格说来，阅读理解主要的要求是：1.掌握阅读主旨大意，用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节；2.既理解具体事实，也理解抽象的概念；3.既理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度以及意图等.如小题1，属细节理解。