(教师专用)2015届英语语言基础知识 考点归纳拓展：必修一 Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood

[核心单词]patient adj.耐心的n.病人[经典例句]You should be an honest, patient and responsible person.你应该做一个诚实的、有耐心的、负责任的人。

(1)be patient with sb/sth对某人/某事有耐心(2)patience n. 耐心with patience＝patiently 耐心地①As a journalist，you should be more patient with others.作为一名新闻记者，你应该对别人更耐心点。

②He sat patiently waiting for his turn.＝He sat ________ waiting for his turn.他耐心地坐着等候轮到自己。

答案②with patience【巧学助记】Miss Li is a patient nurse. She always takes care of her patients with great patience.李小姐是一位有耐心的护士。

她总是对待病人很耐心。

avoid v t.(故意)避开[经典例句]We should avoid hurting others if we can't always be encouraging when we speak.(2013·湖北·书面表达)当我们说话时如果我们不能总是鼓舞人心，我们也应避免伤害别人。

avoid sth/sb避免某事/避开某人avoid doing sth 避免做某事①They narrowly avoided defeat in the semi-final.他们在半决赛中勉强躲过一劫。

②The boy avoided ________ by running away.那个男孩溜走了，逃过了惩罚。

答案②being punished名师点睛通常直接跟动词-ing形式作宾语的词或短语(不接动词不定式)可通过下面的口诀来记忆：避免错过少延期avoid，miss，delay/put off建议完成多练习suggest/recommend，finish，practise喜欢想像禁不住enjoy，imagine，can't help承认否定还考虑admit，deny，consider逃避冒险不介意escape，risk，mind期待成功更值得look forward to，succeed in，be worth另外，常见的还有excuse，resist，give up，can't stand等。

[核心单词]interest v t. 使感兴趣n．兴趣；利益；利息[经典例句]Not having persuaded my parents, I failed to go to a drama school, where my interest lay.(2013·湖北·完成句子)由于没有说服我父母，我没能上戏剧学校，而那才是我的兴趣所在。

(1)interest oneself/sb in sth使自己或某人对……感兴趣(2)have/show/take (an) interest in对……感兴趣with interest有兴趣地；津津有味地a place of interest 名胜(3)interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的；有趣的be/get interested in 对……感兴趣①She has always ________ charity work.她始终关注慈善工作。

②Many of us are far more ________ talking than in listening, or we simply refuse to listen to what we don't want to hear.(2013·江西·阅读理解C) 我们许多人对谈话比倾听感兴趣得多，或者我们干脆拒绝听我们不想听的东西。

答案①interested herself in②interested in名师点睛interest是使役动词，其现在分词具有主动意义，叙述令别人产生的感觉；用过去分词叙述人本身的感受。

argue v i.争论；辩论v t. 辩论；主张；说服[经典例句]Gun control is a subject about which Americans have argued for a long time.枪支控制是一个美国人争论了很久的问题。

【创新设计】〔四川专用 教师用书〕2015届英语高考总复习 语言根底知识 考点归纳拓展 Module 3 Adventure in Literature andthe Cin 外研版必修5[核 心 单 词]account n ．表示；描写；报道；账单；账户v .说明；解释[经典例句]“Crazy〞， wrote the People's Daily, the official newspaper of the ruling Communist Party, on its Weibo microblog account .中共中央机关报《人民日报》在其新浪微博报道上写道，“双十一，你疯狂了吗？〞(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ give an account of...报告，表示，说明take...into account ＝take account of...把……考虑在内，斟酌(2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ on account of 因为，由于on no account 决不(3)account for 解释，说明；(数量上，比例上)占①They had to take every possibility into account when drawing up the plan.他们在起草计划时，不得不把各种可能性都考虑到。

②We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.由于天气不好，我们将启程的时间推迟了。

③On no account ________________.你决不能把我们的计划告诉他。

答案 ③must you tell him about our plans名师点睛 (1)on no account 意为“决不〞，放在句首时常引起句子的局部倒装。

On no account can I allow you to speak to your mother that way.我决不允许你那样同你的妈妈说话。

[核心单词]expand v．膨胀；扩大；扩展[经典例句]He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door.(2013·江西·阅读理解A)他非常渴望扩大农场以至于他没有注意到河流慢慢地流向他的房门。

expand into(使……)扩大成……expand in 在……方面增加/膨胀expand on/upon 详述，详细阐明①As Helen's knowledge and vocabulary expanded, she asked more and more questions.随着海伦知识和词汇量的增加，她问的问题越来越多。

②His modest business eventually ________ a supermarket empire.他原先不大的生意后来扩展成了超级市场集团企业。

答案②expanded into【易混辨析】expand (使)(尺寸、数字或数量等)扩大，增加(活动量)，扩大(活动范围)extend 延伸，延长(建筑或道路、时间等)，扩大(控制、影响力等)，伸展(手臂、腿等)spread 把(物)铺开、张开，(疾病、感情、问题或火等)蔓延，(消息、思想等)流传，传播，扩展(使能覆盖大的面积)，张开(手臂、双腿等)stretch 伸展，拉长，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长语境填词③The fire ________ from the factory to the warehouse nearby.④The path ________ as far as the hill.⑤My blue sweater has ________ completely out of shape.⑥Metals ________ when they are heated.答案③spread④extends⑤stretched⑥expand【巧学助记】conclusion n．结论；结束[经典例句]The authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions.(2013·湖北·阅读理解E)该项研究的作者提到，他们的结论有一定的局限性。

[核 心 单 词]confusing adj .令人困惑的；难懂的[经典例句]Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning, which can be confusing .有时候同一个单词的含义有微小的差别， 这可能会让人感到困惑。

(1)⎩⎨⎧ confuse v t .使困惑；使难于理解confuse A with/and B 把A 和B 混淆(2)⎩⎨⎧ confusion n .困惑，混乱，混淆in confusion 困惑地；困窘地 (3)⎩⎨⎧confused adj .感到困惑的，感到难懂的be/get/become confused 困惑，不知所措【巧学助记】①I always confuse you with your brother.You are so much alike.我老是把你和你弟弟弄混了。

你们那么像。

②They asked me so many questions that I got confused.他们问了我许许多多的问题，把我弄糊涂了。

③He stopped ________ as everyone turned to look at him.当大家掉头看他时，他困惑地停了下来。

答案 ③in confusion 语境巧记They confused me by asking so many confusing questions.I was totally confused, standing there in confusion, not knowing what to do.他们提了一大堆令人费解的问题， 把我难住了。

我稀里糊涂， 迷茫地站在那儿， 全然不知所措。

compare v ．比较，匹敌，比喻；相比[经典例句]We carefully compared the first report with the second.我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。

[核心单词]distance n．[C，U]距离[经典例句] Much to his delight, he saw his mistress' blue shirt in the distance.(2012·陕西·完形填空)令他十分高兴的是他看见女主人的蓝衬衣就在远处。

in the distance在远处；在远方at a distance 稍远处keep sb at a distance 与某人保持一定距离①Your dress looks all right at a distance.你的连衣裙稍远处看还不错。

②Her father advised her to ____________ that fellow.她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。

答案②keep her distance from【巧学助记】scenery n．[U]风景；景色[经典例句] All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.(2013·江西·书面表达)一路上我们在聊天、歌唱、大笑、享受新鲜的空气和美丽的风景。

【易混辨析】scene 可数名词。

指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动scenery 常作不可数名词。

指某地总的自然风光或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色sight 既可以指场景、眼前看到的景色，也可以指名胜、风景，在表示“名胜、风景”时，用复数形式view 常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色，还可表示“观点”【巧学助记】语境填词Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful ________. There are a lot of tourist attractions here, one of which is the West Lake. If you stand on the top of Leifeng Pagoda, you'll get a good ________ of it. You can see the boats on the lake making a beautiful ________. Welcome to Hangzhou and see the ________ of it.答案scenery；view；scene；sightsfrighten v t.使吃惊；惊吓[经典例句]It frightens me how quickly children grow up these days.现在孩子们长得这么快真吓了我一跳。

[核心单词]face v t.面向；面对n.面孔[经典例句]Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today's stars, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine.(2013·北京·阅读理解C)尽管出名可能听起来像是梦想成真，但今天的明星，感觉就像动物园的动物一样，面对着我们很少有人能想象到的压力。

(1)face up to敢于面对be faced with 面对，面临(2)face to face 面对面in the face of 面对①________ so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.面对这么多的麻烦，我们未能准时完成任务。

②The burglar turned the corner and found himself ________ with a policeman.那窃贼转过墙角，发现自己面对面碰上一个警察。

答案①Faced with②face to face名师点睛(1)be faced with侧重指“面对着”这种状态，而face sb/sth侧重动作；(2)face-to-face与face to face的区别在于：前者通常只能作前置定语，后者可以作状语或表语。

range n．山脉；(变化等的)幅度；(知识等的)范围；射程v i.(在一定范围内)变化；排列[经典例句]In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.(2013·辽宁·书面表达) 除了这些传统活动外，我们有更多选择，诸如旅行和拜访亲戚朋友。

[核心单词]lack v．缺乏；缺少(作不及物动词时常接for或in)n.没有；不足；缺乏[经典例句]More than half of us admit we lack willpower.(2013·湖北·阅读理解C)我们有超过一半的人承认缺乏毅力。

(1)lack sth缺乏某物lack for缺乏(不用于被动语态，常用于否定句)(2)for/through lack of 因为缺乏……(a) lack of ……的缺乏(3)lacking adj. 缺少的；不足的be lacking in 缺乏，不足①Lack of knowledge is darker than night.[谚]没有知识比黑夜还要黑。

②It's not that exercise makes you healthy; it's more that ________ leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.(2013·浙江·阅读理解B)不是锻炼使你健康，更多的是缺乏锻炼使你身体很弱，容易感染疾病。

③She seems to be totally lacking in common sense.她似乎一点常识都没有。

答案②a lack of exercise名师点睛(1)lack既可以作动词也可作名词，作及物动词时，后面直接接宾语，作不及物动词时常接介词for，作名词时，后面常用介词of。

(2)lacking为形容词，但一般不放在名词前作定语。

advance adj.预先的；在前的n.& v．前进；进展；预付[经典例句]He who does not advance loses ground.逆水行舟，不进则退。

(1)advance on/upon/towards朝……前进(2)in advance 预先；提前(指事先)in advance of 在……前面；超过(3)advanced adj. 高级的；先进的①This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.这将进一步促进两国友好关系。

[核心单词]talent n．天分；天赋；才华[经典例句]Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck.(2013·广东·阅读理解B)有些人认为成功仅仅是指那些有才华的人或者有家庭背景的人，另外一些人则认为成功大部分靠的是运气。

(1)have a talent for有……的天赋a man/woman of many talents 多才多艺的人(2)talented adj.有天赋的；有才能的①Amanda ________ painting.阿曼达有绘画天赋。

②Lang Lang is ________，who has drawn many people's attention abroad.郎朗是一位天才钢琴家，他在国外已引起了很多人的关注。

答案①has a talent for②a talented pianistinfluence v t.影响；感化n．影响力；势力[经典例句]Through the course of my schooling, I met many teachers, two of whom influenced me greatly.(2013·湖北·完成句子)我在求学期间遇到过很多老师，其中两位对我影响很大。

influence sb to do sth影响某人去做某事under the influence of 受……的影响have a strong influence on/upon对……有强烈的影响①What ____________ a career in nursing?什么影响你选择了护士这个职业？②It is thought that she ____________ the art world of her time.人们认为她对她那个时代的艺术世界有很大的影响。

[核 心 单 词]contain v t .包含；容纳；抑制[经典例句]After the meal, she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand.(2013·湖南·阅读理解B)饭后，她把里面有一只旧钢笔的小盒子放在我的手中。

【熟词生义】 选择句中contain 的含义My father could hardly contain his pride in me, and my mother eventually gave in before my success.A ．控制B ．包含C ．容纳答案 A【易混辨析】 contain (1)通常用于表示所包含之物的全部或部分(2)含有某种成分 (3)容纳(＝ hold)，装有include (1)用于指整体包括多少个体或把……算入(2)including(介词)＋n ./pron .或n ./pron .＋included 作状语【巧学助记】语境填词 ①This little book ________ all the information that you need.②The box ________ a number of letters ，________ those from her admirers and of course his letters ________ as well.答案 ①contains ②contains ；including ；includedaccess n．[U]通路；机会；权利v t.进入；接近[经典例句]One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.她喜欢城市生活的原因是去超市和饭店很方便。

[核心单词]addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子v t.使……上瘾；使……沉迷[经典例句]He was addicting himself to playing the violin and didn't find someone walk into his house.他正醉心于拉小提琴，甚至没有注意到有人进屋。

(1)addict oneself to沉溺于……，醉心于……be/become/get addicted to...沉迷于……；热爱……；迷上……(2)addiction n．瘾；入迷；嗜好addiction to sth ……成瘾①Teenagers who ____________ the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.有网瘾的青少年更可能患忧郁症。

②It's said that some singers have addiction ________ drugs.据说一些歌手吸毒成瘾。

答案①are addicted to②to名师点睛(1)addicted, addiction常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。

(2)addicted常修饰人；addictive常修饰物。

reduce v t.减少，降低[经典例句]According to the plan, from 2016 in Beijing the scores for English on the exam will be reduced from 150 to 100 points.按照计划，北京从2016年起英语考试的分数将从150分降到100分。

(1)reduce...to/by……减少到/了多少increase...to/by... ……增加到/了多少(2)be reduced to despair 陷入绝望(3)reduction n. 减少；缩小；减价，折扣①The number of smokers has been reduced ________ 30%.今年吸烟的人数已减少了30%。

[核心单词]amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊叹的[经典例句]It is amazing that sales on Alibaba, China's largest ecommerce group, reached RMB 35bn on Singles' Day. 中国最大电子商务集团阿里巴巴光棍节一天的销售额达到350亿元人民币，真是令人惊叹。

(1)amaze v t.使吃惊(2)amazed adj. 感到惊奇的；吃惊的be amazed at/by... 对……大为惊奇be amazed to do sth... 因做某事而感到惊奇(3)amazement n. 惊讶to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是in amazement 惊讶地①We ________ the change in his appearance.他的样子变得使我们大为惊讶。

②________，he comes from America but cannot speak English.让我吃惊的是，他来自美国，居然不会说英语。

答案①are amazed at②To my amazement语境填词③________Guangzhou Evergrande won the Asian Champions League title. ________，my brother said he ____________ what the club had achieved when I told him about it. 广州恒大夺得亚冠联赛冠军，真是令人惊叹。

令我惊讶的是，当我告诉我哥哥这个消息时，他对该俱乐部所取得的成绩并不惊讶。

答案③It's amazing that；To my amazement；wasn't amazed at名师点睛以-ing 结尾的形容词常译为“令人……的”，一般修饰物，有时也可以修饰人；而以-ed 结尾的形容词常译为“感到……的”，一般修饰人或与人有关的名词。

[核心单词]fit adj.健康的；强健的；能胜任的v．合身；(使)适合；使胜任[经典例句] She tries to keep fit by jogging every day.她每天慢跑以保持健康。

(1)be fit for适合；胜任be fit (for sb) to do 适合(某人)做……keep/stay fit 保持健康(2)fit in (with) 相处融洽，合得来；(与某事物)相适应①The water in this river isn't fit to drink.这条河中的水不适合饮用。

②Amy joined a painting group but didn't seem to ________，so she left.艾米参加了绘画小组，但似乎不适应，所以就离开了。

答案②fit in【易混辨析】(1)fit指大小、尺寸、形状合适，引申为“吻合”。

(2)match 多指大小、颜色、形状等相一致；匹配。

(3)suit指款式、需要、口味、条件、地位、衣着适合某人，使人看上去有吸引力，另外，用于比喻意义时多用suit。

语境填词③I want to take this jacket because it ________ me well and ________ my trousers, though the style doesn't ________ me.尽管样式不适合我，我还是想买这件茄克服因为我穿着很合身，而且它和我的裤子很相配。

答案③fits；matches；suitanxious adj.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的[经典例句]The drought has lasted several months and it makes farmers anxious about the harvest. 干旱已持续了好几个月，这使得农民很担心农作物的收成。

Module 5 A Lesson in a LabI.单词拼写1.What was his (反应)to your remarks?2 ．We were dressed up for the party but she was still in her (平常的)clothes.3.What (结论) could be drawn from the passage?4.She went to London with the (目标) of finding a job.w w w .5．A tyre (膨胀)when you pump air into it.6.Her (吃惊的)expression suggested that she hadn't expected that result.7.An impression of the company has been (形成) by this interview.8.My father caught me and gave me a long (演讲) about the dangers of drink.答案 1.reaction 2.ordinary 3.conclusion 4.aim 5.expands 6.astonished 7.formed 8.lectureII.翻译句子1.他竭尽全力，想帮我解脱困境。

(aim)Sophie：Have you ever watched the film E．T.made by Steven Spielberg？It is one of the best money－making films in history.I think it's 1 great film.Alan：I don't think 2 ．But the story is good in some ways.The idea of a friendly alien living in our world and 3 (make) friends with a group of teenagers is OK.Sophie：The film is more than twenty years old now and people still love the 4 ．Alan：I just think it is a good film but not a great one.I think that Steven Spielberg made the film 5 he wanted to make everyone 6 (move) t o cry.I also think the film is too long.Sophie：It's only one hour and forty－five 7 long!Alan：I mean that it feels too long.I admit it's extremely exciting at the beginning.But at the end...Sophie：But can you remember the part 8 E．T. is dying and one of the children is so attached to E．T. that he becomes 9 (serious) ill too?Alan：Yes，I think I fell 10 at that point.答案 1.a 2.so 3.making 4.story 5.because 6.moved 7.minutes 8.where/in which 9.seriously 10.sleepⅣ.阅读理解A体裁题材词数难度建议用时记叙文人物介绍300 ★★★7 分钟(2014·铜陵模拟)To win an Osca r is an achievement at any age.To do so at 22，like Jennifer Lawrence，is just amazing.Recently，the American star won Best Actress at this year's Academy Awards for her role in the film Silver Linings Playbook.According to Time magazine's Richard Corliss，Lawrence is a rare young actress who lends mature intelligence to any role.Though Lawrence has found great success through her big screen work，she wasn't sure what she really liked doing b efore the age of 14.She thought she'd go to college and maybe find a career as a doctor or a travel agent.Lawrence's two brothers were star athletes and one of them was a straight－A student.Unlike them，she suffered through school，never finding where she belonged.However，during a trip to New York，Lawrence suddenly realized that she wanted to be an actress.When she was enjoying the beautiful city，a model seeker asked if he could take her picture，and the next day he called her in for an audition (试镜)．[来源:学|科|网Z|X |X|K]w w w .“I read the script and it was the first time I had that feeling like I understand this，”Lawre nce said.“Within 20 minutes in the cab ride from the hotel，I decided I didn't want to be a model.In fact，I wanted to be an actress.”Having appreciated this young lady's performance，the agency was so impressed with her reading that they signed her on the spot.But she insisted on finishing high school so she could pay her full attention to her acting career.Lawre nce burst onto the Hollywood scene last year with The Hunger Games，which established her as the highest grossing (票房最高的) female action hero of all time.Rolling Stone called her “the most talented young actress in America”．新_课_标第_一_网【解题导语】本文主要讲述了好莱坞明星詹妮弗·劳伦斯凭借自己的才能和努力飞向梦想的殿堂的故事。

高一必修一英语module1知识点归纳高一必修一英语module 1知识点归纳英语学习是我们学生在高中阶段必须要面对的一个重要课程，而模块1即为我们高一的必修一英语学习的首个模块。

本文将对这个模块中的一些重要知识点进行归纳总结，帮助我们更好地理解和掌握这些知识。

1. 单词与词组在学习英语的过程中，积累单词和词组是非常重要的。

本模块中涉及到的一些常用单词和词组有：- greet：问候- introduction：介绍- common sense：常识- generation gap：代沟- in the past：过去- in contrast：相比之下- for example：例如- on the other hand：另一方面- in conclusion：总而言之2. 语法知识本模块中的语法知识主要包括以下几个方面：- 一般现在时：用于表达经常性或习惯性动作，如"I often go to the park."（我经常去公园）。

- 一般过去时：用于表达过去发生的动作或状态，如"He studied English last night."（他昨晚学习了英语）。

- there be句型：用于描述某处存在的人或物，如"There is a book on the table."（桌子上有一本书）。

- 形容词的比较级和最高级：用于比较两个或多个人或物之间的差异，如"She is taller than her sister."（她比她妹妹高）。

3. 阅读技巧在模块1中，我们也学习了一些阅读技巧，以帮助我们更好地理解所读文章的内容。

以下是一些常用的阅读技巧： - 预测：在阅读文章之前，先预测文章的主题和内容，以便更好地把握文章的大意。

- 扫读和略读：通过快速扫视文章的标题、段落开头和结尾，以及关键词，获取文章的大致信息。

[核心单词]experience v t.经历，体验n．[U]经验；[C]经历[经典例句]One of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience.(2013·重庆·阅读理解B) 一代人能给予另几代人最大的礼物之一是从经验中获得的瑰宝。

(1)learn by/from experience从经验中学习have experience in sth 在……方面有经验(2)experienced adj. 有经验的be experienced in doing sth 在做……方面有经验①China is the world's second largest economy and has abundant ________ in economic development.中国是世界第二大经济体，在经济发展方面有着丰富的经验。

②She's ________ dealing with difficult customers.她在应对难对付的顾客方面很有经验。

名师点睛experience作“经验”讲，是不可数名词；作“经历，阅历”讲，是可数名词。

语境巧记He is an officer with experience, who has many unusual experiences.他是个有经验的军官，有着很多不同寻常的经历。

答案①experience②experienced inbury v t. 埋葬；埋藏；遮盖；使专心[经典例句]Take a bus to Qufu, where Confucius was buried.乘坐公共汽车去曲阜，那里葬着孔子。

be buried alive被活埋bury one's face in hands 双手掩面⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫be buried in bury oneself in 埋头于，专心于①She buried her face in her hands and wept when she heard the bad news. 当她听到那个不幸消息时，她掩面而泣。

Module 1 语言知识精解必修一
1.鼓舞；鼓励；其激励作用的事物n. [ C,U ]
（此词由词根______加前缀______和后缀_______而成。

以某一个词为词根加前缀和后缀而形成新词，对扩大词汇量是个行之有效的办法。

）
单词积累：①支持，鼓励；激励；促进，助长vt.
②令人鼓舞的adj.
③ ( 人）收到鼓舞（励）的adj.
④勇气n.
⑤使泄气，使沮丧vt.
拓展：①鼓励某人做某事
②（在……）鼓励/ 助长（促进）某人
2.失望的；沮丧的；失意的adi.
(此词是由及物动词____变化而来的过去分词形式的形容词。

所以经常用“____”形式。

）(此词可修饰人的脸色______和表情_______，这一点不要忘记。

）
搭配：①因……而失望（沮丧）（写出三个）
②对某人感到失望
③做某事而感到沮丧
④（因……）失望……
单词积累：①使失望；时（计划等）受挫折；使（希望等）落空vt.
②令人失望的；令人扫兴的adj.
③失望，沮丧；令人扫兴的事情n.
3.
4.……也……（这是一个倒装结构的句型。

表示前面所说的情况也适用另一个人或物）
衔接：①……也不……（表示否定意义时用）
学习点拨：注意表示“也”和“也不”的这两个句式中的助动词的变化。

在表示两种以上的情况也适合于另一者的时候，可以用_______或________ .。

必修一英语知识点总结
一、词汇
重点词汇：包括课程中出现的重要单词和短语，需要掌握其含义和用法。

同义词和反义词：了解词汇之间的关联和区别，扩大词汇量。

词性转换：掌握名词、动词、形容词等词性之间的转换规则。

二、语法
时态：掌握现在时、过去时、将来时等基本时态的用法和区别。

语态：了解主动语态和被动语态的区别和用法。

虚拟语气：掌握虚拟语气的用法和区别。

非谓语动词：了解不定式、动名词、分词等非谓语动词的用法和区别。

三、句型
简单句：掌握主谓宾、主谓、主谓双宾等简单句的结构和用法。

并列句：了解并列句的连接词和用法。

复合句：掌握名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等复合句的结构和用法。

四、阅读理解
理解文章主旨：能够快速找到文章的主题句，理解文章的中心思想。

理解细节信息：能够准确理解文章中的具体细节信息，如时间、地点、人物等。

推理判断能力：能够通过文章中的信息，推断出作者的观点和态度，以及文章中的隐含意义。

五、写作
写作技巧：掌握常见的写作技巧，如开头、结尾、段落组织等。

语法和拼写：在写作中注意语法和拼写的正确性，避免常见的错误。

内容表达：能够清晰、准确地表达自己的观点和思想，使文章具有逻辑性和连贯性。

以上是一些常见的必修一英语知识点总结，具体的知识点还需要根据教材和课程要求进行具体的学习和掌握。

在学习过程中，需要注重词汇的积累、语法的掌握和句型的运用，同时注重阅读理解和写作能力的提高。