人教版高中英语必修一 unit3_完形填空(旅行篇) 题型专项突破 word版含答案
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人教版高中英语必修一unit3_书面表达(旅行篇)题型专项突破含如果你是李华,你的朋友汤姆在5月22日来信询问你毕业前的旅行经历,请根据以下提示给他发一封电子邮件。
(1)由学生会组织,定于上周末举行。
(2)-有些人愿意乘坐公共汽车;另一部分学生喜欢走路。
最后,每个人都被说服骑自行车。
(3)美丽的风景令人难忘:蝴蝶在山谷中飞舞,鲜花盛开,空气舒适,学生们迫不及待地融入大自然。
(4)感受:虽然爬山很累,但正是这次旅行增进了学生们的友谊,提高了我们关心自然环境的意识。
(5)计划:毕业后拜访汤姆(1)短途旅行(2)组织(3)安排时间(4)更喜欢(5)说服某人做某事(6)风景;风景山谷迫不及待想做某事关心毕业生199 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2。
假设你是李华,你的英国同学艾米莉给你写了一封信,要求你推荐一些在中国云南旅游的景点请根据以下提示给艾米丽写一封推荐信的重点包括:(1)丽江镇它海拔大约2500米。
体验纳西文化和许多不同的户外酒吧(2)和香格里拉,每年吸引数百万游客。
(3)参观昆明的云南民族村,接触各种民族文化要求:(1)必须包括上述各点,并可适当补充;(2)约120字亲爱的艾米丽,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _参考答案:1,1。
Unit3 Travel Journal训练三基础巩固一.重点单词+短语回顾1.(2017秋•垦利区校级月考)Belinda knows Japan really well.Perhaps she could give us a few(提示).2.(2017秋•潍城区校级月考)The bad news he gave us really(使不安)all of us.3.(2017春•曹妃甸区校级期末)We all know that he is too(顽固)to apologize.4.(2017春•寿光市校级期中)Finally they were p(说服)to cycle around China.5.(2014秋•元氏县校级期中)I think(十几岁的青少年)have similar tastes in dress.6.(2014秋•元氏县校级期中)(逐渐地)the farmland turned into desert.7.If you follow the river in Laos,you can visit(寺庙).8.What decision did you(最终)arrive at?9.He has made up his mind to overcome (克服)his(缺点).10.Which kind of(交通工具)do you prefer to use:bus or train?1.【分析】贝琳达非常了解日本,也许她可以给我们一些提示.答案:tips,考查翻译填空,要求填的词为"提示",此处的提示也就是"小建议",作宾语,所以用tip,为可数名词,所以用复数形式tips.2.【分析】他告诉我们的坏消息使我们所有人不安.答案是upset.本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语;upset vt.使不安,其过去式和过去分词与原形相同;adj.沮丧的;不安的;题干中需要的是谓语动词,由从句中的gave推断事件发生在过去,故答案是upset.3.【分析】我们都知道他太顽固不道歉.stubborn 考查形容词,根据句意:我们都知道他太顽固不道歉.stubborn是形容词"顽固的"在句中做表语.4.【分析】最终他们被说服去骑车环游中国.答案:persuaded.分析句子的结构可知,本句考查及物动词的被动结构,be persuaded to do sth 被说服去做某事;故答案为persuaded.5.【分析】我认为青少年在服装方面有相似的爱好.答案:teenagers考查名词.根据所给的汉语提示"十几岁的青少年"和句子结构可知,此处应用名词形式做主语,"十几岁的青少年"的英语是teenager且为可数名词,结合后面的谓语have可知应用复数形式,故填teenagers.6.【分析】逐渐地农田变成了沙漠.答案:Gradually考查副词.根据所给的汉语提示"逐渐地"和空后的句子可知,此处应用副词修饰句子,"逐渐地"的英语是gradually,故填Gradually.7.【分析】如果你沿着老挝的河流走,你可以参观寺庙.答案:temples.考查翻译填空.句意:如果你沿着老挝的河流走,你可以参观寺庙.temples是可数名词"寺庙",这里指一类用复数形式,所以填:temples.8.【分析】你最终做出了什么决定?答案:finally.考查翻译填空.句意:你最终做出了什么决定.finally"最终",副词在句中做状语,所以填finally.9.【分析】他决心克服自己的缺点.答案:shortcomings.考查翻译填空.句意:他决心克服自己的缺点.overcome one's shortcomings是固定短语,意思是:克服缺点.所以填:shortcomings.10.【分析】您喜欢使用哪种交通工具:公共汽车还是火车?答案:transport.考查翻译填空.句意:您喜欢使用哪种交通工具:公共汽车还是火车.transport是名词"交通,交通工具",不可数名词,所以填:transport.二.单选题(针对重点语法+单词+短语练习)1.At last,I was able to _______my mother to follow my advice.A.suggest B.advise C.persuade D.prefer2.﹣﹣﹣Hey,look where you are going?﹣﹣﹣Oh,I'm terribly sorry,_____.A.I'm not noticing B.I wasn't noticingC.I haven't noticed D.I don't notice3.I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday,so I want to know when the earliest plane ______.A.leave;takes offB.am leaving;takes offC.leave;is taking offD.am leaving;is taking off4.If a person has not had enough sleep,his actions will give him ____ during the day.A.away B.up C.in D.back5.They are the ____ who ____ Wuhan University and now are playing an important part in our factory.A.graduate;graduatedB.graduates;graduatedC.graduates;graduated fromD.graduate;graduated from6.﹣Is Peter there?﹣____,please.I'll see if I can find him for you.A.Hold up B.Hold on C.Hold out D.Hold off 7.The way he did it was different ____ we were used to.A.in which B.in what C.from what D.from which 8.I don't think he is equal ____ this kind of work.A.in doing B.doing C.to do D.to doing 9.On ____ the bad news,the mother cried with her face ____ in her hands.A.hear;burying B.hear;buriedC.hearing;burying D.hearing;buried10.With her mother's good care,she gradually ____ from her illness.A.suffered B.recovered C.graduated D.retired 1.【分析】最后,我成功地说服我母亲听从我的建议.答案是C.本题考查动词词义辨析.A项表示"建议",没有suggest sb.to do sth.;B项表示"建议",advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做……;C项表示"说服",persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做……;D项表示"宁愿";prefer sb.to do宁愿某人做某事;was/were able to do 过去成功地做了……;根据句意,我成功地"说服"妈妈.故选:C.2.【分析】﹣﹣嗨,看你去哪里了?﹣﹣哦,我非常抱歉,我没有注意.本题考查动词时态.根据句意和结构可知这里表示说话人刚才没有注意到,用过去进行时.故选:B.3.【分析】这个周六,我要去上海,所以我想知道最早一班飞机什么时候起飞.答案:B.根据句意可知时间是this Saturday,属于将来时间,现在进行时和一般现在时都可以表示一般将来时,一些动词如go,come,arrive,leave可以用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作,而一般现在时可以表示按照时刻表即将发生的事情.故选B.4.【分析】如果一个人没有睡够觉的话,那么在白天他的行为就会表露出来.答案:A 考查介词.give away 赠送,泄露,表露;give up 放弃;give in 屈服,让步;give back 返还,归还.根据句意,A项正确.5.【分析】他们是毕业于武汉大学的毕业生,现在他们在工厂起着重要作用.答案:C 第一空填graduate名词"大学毕业生",是可数名词,主语是they,用复数,第二空用短语graduate from毕业于.故选C.6.【分析】﹣﹣比特在吗?﹣﹣请稍等.我看看能否为你找到他.答案B 从语境看这是打电话时叫对方别挂.hold up"阻止,举起";hold on"稍等会儿,(打电话时)别挂断";hold out"伸出,提出";hold off"推迟,战胜,克服".故选:B.7.【分析】他做这件事的方式和我们过去习惯的(方式)不同.答案:C考查宾语从句.be different from…,意为"和…不同",be different in意为"在…方面不同",排除A、B项,且to是介词,用what作其宾语,what表示一个总体概念,它一般不用在有具体选择范围的句子中.排除D项(which则表示在一个具体的范围内进行选择.),只有C项正确.8.【分析】我认为他不胜任这种工作.答案是D.本题考查非谓语动词.题干中考查短语be equal to(等于;胜任),其中to是介词,后接动名词做宾语,所以答案是D.故选:D.9.【分析】一听到这个消息,妈妈把脸埋在手里哭了.答案是D.本题考查非谓语动词;第一空介词on后面需要动名词,故排除A 和B;第二空中宾语补足语bury和宾语her face之间是被动关系,故需要过去分词,答案是D.10.【分析】在她妈妈的精心照料之下,她渐渐地从疾病中康复过来了.答案:B解析:A:受…之苦;B:恢复;康复;C:毕业;D:退休.根据句意"在她妈妈的精心照料之下,她渐渐地从疾病中康复过来了."及所给选项分析可知,本题答案为B选项;其余选项均不符合题意.故选:B.三.阅读理解In the book The Best Little Girl in the World,Kessa has a serious eating disorder (进食障碍)called anorexia nervosa.But she is not alone.Many people have this eating disorder.In the beginning of her story,Kessa is a normal 15﹣year﹣old.She is good at many things,especially dancing.She has danced for many years and loves it.One day her dance teacher tells her to continue eating right,but maybe lose a few pounds.Once Kessa hears this,she takes things too far.Instead of cutting down on snacks and junk food,she decides not to eat at all.She does not eat breakfast,lunch,or dinner.She begins losing weight and becomes slimmer (更加苗条的)and slimmer.But she loses weight to a point where she is unhealthy.As her poor eating habits continue,her parents start getting as much help as possible to cure (治疗)their beautiful daughter.But it is just as hard for Kessa's parents to deal with her disorder as it is for her.Every day she exercises to lose more pounds and plans what and when she will eat.Her parents try everything,but Kessa decides not to have any fat on her body.Kessa's doctor and parents finally take her to the hospital.She is now so thin that she can hardly walk.There,she is given good care.In the rest of the book,Kessa goes through a lot of trouble in order to cure her eating disorder.This book,I think,can help to prevent people from doing this to themselves.It shows the trouble that people go through just to be slimmer,and all the terrible things they must experience to be cured.It is a book I think every teenager should read.1.According to the text,Kessa.A.likes reading books very muchB.gets on badly with her parentsC.used to be very fatD.is a dance lover2.What does Kessa do to lose weight?A.She stops eating.B.She eats less junk food.C.She has three small meals a day.D.She dances many more hours a day.3.What do we know about Kessa's eating disorder?A.It is caused by her dance teacher.B.It's too serious to be cured.C.It makes her suffer a lot.D.It's an unusual illness.4.The book mentioned in the text is mainly about.A.how to cure eating disordersB.the importance of eating rightC.a girl's fight against an eating problemD.why so many people have eating disorders.【大意】本文介绍了The Best Little Girl in the World一书中的厌食女孩Kessa,她为了自己苗条的身材,最后得了严重的被称作神经性厌食的进食障碍.建议人们引以为戒,自己的健康最重要,特别是青少年更应该读这本书【解析】DACC1.D.细节理解题.根据第二段的She has danced for many years and loves it 可知,Kessa是一个舞蹈爱好者.故选D.2.A.细节理解题.根据第二段第五句Instead of cutting down on snacks and junk food,she decides not to eat at all.她决定不吃吃零食和垃圾食品.故选A.3.C.细节理解题.根据第四段Kessa's doctor and parents finally take her to the hospital.She is now so thin that she can hardly walk.There,she is given good care.Kessa的医生和父母最后带她去了医院.她瘦的几乎不能走路.在那里她被给予好的照顾.故选C.4.C.主旨大意题.根据第一段第一句In the book The Best Little Girl in the World,Kessa has a serious eating disorder (进食障碍)called anorexia nervosa.在The Best Little Girl in the World这本书里,Kessa她有一个严重的被称作神经性厌食的进食障碍.故选C【总结】一、速读全文,了解大意知主题.阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面.阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力.考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质.二、看题干,带着问题读文章.首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等.其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位.此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率.三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题.在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义.要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全.推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等.四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎.猜词是应用英语的重要能力.它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇.我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义.四.完形填空阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。
03分层跟踪检测(二)LearningAboutLanguageA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.In the last game,Tony was seriously injured,so he was prohibited doing physical activities for three months.2.The nature park covers an area of 300 mu, (stretch) as far as the river.3.One of the (journal) asked Mr Lee,“What do you think of the device?”4.Actually,time spent laboring is (reward),for it can promote our practical skills,strong will,unity and cooperation.5. (return) to a book you have read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.1.What made him amazed was that those houses in this areathe natural environment.2.Susan declined the job offer,for the company washer house.3.Our universe countless galaxies,with each galaxy hosting hundreds of billions of stars.4.The villagers have to go to the mountainwater because of the drought.5.This afternoon,I collected all the books,newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them . Ⅲ.单句写作1.目前我市正在建的主题公园是你们市的主题公园的三倍大。
3.1 课时作业Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.A teacher who is just interested in his teaching but doesn't care ________ students is not a good teacher.2.The boy insisted that he ________ (not, steal) the money and that he ________ (set) free at once.3.________ you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.4.He didn't give in ________ the enemy even under death.5.As you know he left three years ago. He ________ (not write) to me ever since.6.One of the benefits of the new model is that it is easier ________ (operate) than the old one.7.________ (determine) to give up smoking, he threw away his ________ (remain) cigarettes.8.I prefer studying English at home to ________ (watch) the match.9.We are flying at ________ altitudeof 20, 000 feet. I feel very nervous.10.She imagined ________ (walk) into the office and ________ (tell) everyone what she thought of them.答案:1.about 2.hadn't stolen; (should) be set 3.Once 4.to 5.has not written 6.to operate7.Determined; remaining 8.watching9.an10.walking; tellingⅡ.介、副词填空1.My sister and I have dreamed ________ taking a great bike trip.2.She persuaded me ________ buy a mountain bike.3.After graduating ________ college, we got the chance to take a bike trip.4.Although she can be really stubborn, I am fond ________ her.5.My sister didn't look at a map, because she doesn't care ________ details.6.Our journey would begin at an altitude ________ more than 5,000 metres.7.You should have a positive attitude________ life.8.He insisted ________ my going with him, and finally I gave ________.答案:1.of/about 2.to 3.from 4.of 5.about6.of7.to/toward(s)8.on; inⅢ.完成句子1.It's a small town. You would never ________ ________ (梦想) shopping after 5 o'clock in the evening.2.He ________ ________ ________ (决心) catch up with his classmates.3.We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (得下定决心) quickly, or they'll go without us.4.He ________ ________ ________ (坚持付) the bill.5.It's hard to make him ________ ________ ________(改变主意).6.The boy kept crying. His parents finally ________ ________ (屈服) and bought him the expensive toy.7.It is happy to have friends to________ ________ (关心).8.I ________ ________ ________ (试图说服) him to ________ ________ ________ (戒烟), but he didn't listen.9.I have lived here ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (从小).10.He ________ ________ (毕业于)Tsinghua University.答案: 1.dream of/about 2.is determined to3.have to make up our minds4.insisted on paying 5.change his mind6.gave in7.care about8.tried to persuade; give up smoking9.ever since I was a child 10.graduated fromⅣ.句型转换1.I insisted on his not giving up that job.I insisted that he ________ ________ up that job.2.The People's Republic of Chinawas founded on October 1st, 1949.It ________ on October 1st, 1949 ________ the People's Republic of China was founded.3.Having learned the great importance of English, I am determined to learn it well.Having learned the great importance of English, I ________ ________ ________ ________ to learn it well.4.She seemed to be excited about it.________ ________ ________ she was excited about it.5.Tom has changed much. I can't recognize him at first sight.Tom has changed ________ much ________ I can't recognize him at first sight.答案:1.not/shouldn't; give 2.was; that 3.make up my mind 4.It seemed that 5.so; thatⅤ.完形填空Last summer, I travelled to Meixian County with my friends. It is a small county at the foot of Taibai Mount inShanxi Province. We stayed there for one week and I __1__ my vacation because of the beautiful scenery at the top of the mountain.I will __2__ forget the day when we climbed the main peak. The __3__ in that area changes very quickly: it was sunny in the early morning when we set out, __4__ it began to rain heavily when we were only halfway up.Soon, we were all __5__ and some of us wanted to go home. They said, “There is nothing __6__ here. We came to see the scenery, __7__ the pouring rain!”However, the guide __8__,“Since we have got wet already, why not just go on with our journey?”So we carried on up the mountain and, __9__ we even noticed, the rain stopped and the sun was smiling again. When we reached the top of the peak, the view was unique(独特的).Up there, it was bright and clear. The sky was __10__ and the air was fresh. The gentle wind made us feel cool. All theclouds were just like waves in the ocean, __11__ and falling under our feet. We could only see the peaks of mountains, as if they were __12__ floating sparsely(稀疏的) in the ocean. It was a really magical experience.While we were enjoying the scene, the guide said __13__,“You see, I knew that there would be no rain above the clouds.”It is __14__. While it may rain below the clouds, the sun is still there above them.You will never see the sun __15__ you don't try your best to climb to the top of the mountain. If we had stopped and gone home when the rain was very heavy, we would never have seen the beautiful scenery __16__ the clouds. I think this is also true in __17__.As the song says, “You won't see the rainbow unless you have gone through the thunder and storm.” I think in the __18__,whenever I have any difficulties in my life, I will remember the __19__from the top of Taibai Mount and the __20__ which touched my heart deeply: There is no rain above the clouds.1.A.spent B.killedC.had D.enjoyed2.A.ever B.neverC.certainly D.perhaps3.A.scenery B.cloudC.sky D.weather4.A.so B.whileC.but D.instead5.A.tired B.hungryC.angry D.wet6.A.necessary B.funC.important D.instructive 7.A.not B.noC.never D.hardly8.A.suggested B.orderedC.asked D.demanded 9.A.when B.beforeC.while D.then10.A.dark B.greenC.black D.blue11.A.jumping B.droppingC.going D.rising 12.A.islands B.fishC.animals D.waves 13.A.excited B.proudlyC.angrily D.happily 14.A.false B.a lieC.a guess D.true15.A.when B.unlessC.if D.while16.A.over B.onC.above D.under 17.A.study B.restC.real world D.life 18.A.past B.presentC.future D.life19.A.weather B.changeC.view D.time20.A.word B.phraseC.speech D.sentence答案与解析:1.解析:由下文beautiful scenery可以推断“我”的假期过得很愉快。
UNIT3SPORTS AND FITNESS Section C Discovering Useful Structures&Listening and Talking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Life is like a long race where we compete others to go beyond ourselves.2.The two cheats cheated the emperor out some money and then ran away.3.I won’t go to the party next Sunday evening even if she (invite) me.4.Not only the students but also the teacher (be) interested in the story.5.When they found their mother opening the gate,the children took out books and pretended (read) books.6.Even if (concentrate) on the teacher’s words,he still couldn’t make sense of the math exercise.7.The athlete from Spain is very (compete) in marathon.8.(million) of people are suffering from starvation in many African countries.Ⅱ.短语填空1.While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted,Henry to perform his duty.2.It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things and the world.3.No matter how high you jump,you will to the ground in the end.4.The children are and their laughter could be heard in the next room.5.I most of what you said,but I don’t agree with everything.6.He was clever enough to the mathematics scholarship.7.I believe the world is one big family,and we need to .8.Every time I think about it,I am more and more certain that I have .9.,do you have any idea where the post office is?10. he found a proper way to give expression to his gratitude.Ⅲ.语法专练(把下列句子变为附加疑问句或做出回答)1.Your brother hoped that he would be able to continue the family tradition,?’t he2.The girl was too frightened to say a word when she saw the snake,?’t she3.My foreign friend will never forget her first visit to Mount Tai,?4.The boy had to stay at home to watch TV because of the heavy rain,?’t he5.Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it,?6.You think that he can get first prize in the English competition,?’t you7.Don’t go near the building because it is dangerous,?8.Your brother has already learned 2,000 English words since last year,?’t he9.—The students in our class are learning an English song at present,aren’t they?—,.They are watching an English video.’t10.—He has never seen such an interesting film before,has he?—,.This is the first time he has seen one.’t11.—You were reading an English magazine in the reading-room this time yesterday,weren’t you?—,.I was reading an English book.’t12.—Your sister can’t cook,can she?—,.She is a very good cook.关键能力提升练Ⅳ.完形填空When he was young,Emmett Diggs liked nothing more than boxing.He even 1 a national prize in 1961.2 at age 45,he wasn’t able to move as usual.A doctor told him he had Parkinson’s disease.At first,he thought nothing of it until one day while cleaning the floor on his hands and knees,he found that he couldn’t get up without 3.After that,he began to feel 4 and showed no interest in doing anything.It was the 5 period Emmett had experienced.One morning,Emmett’s wife,Patty,shared with him a newspaper story about a man with Parkinson’s disease who practiced a 6 training called Rock Steady Boxing (RSB),which 7 shadow boxing with strength training.So,Emmett decided to turn to John,the local program director,for help.When they first met,John 8 Emmett boxing gloves and let him take over a heavy bag.Just putting on the gloves brought wonderful 9 back for Emmett.When John said,“Hit the bag.” Emmett did as he was told.“It felt 10 as the bag was hitting back,” Emmett said excitedly.Soon,Emmett 11 a regular RSB class of a dozen people who were dealing with Parkinson’s disease like him.Emmett’s boxing skills impressed them all and soon they became friends.Over time,the class became something of a(n) 12 group in which they could share their pains and hopes.“I had thought Parkinson’s disease was going to 13 everything that mattered to me,” Emmett has written.“14,it didn’t change my love for boxing and gave me a 15 to know a new group of guys who are optimistic and supportive.”【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
人教版高中英语新教材必修第一册Unit 3一、词性转换1. _________v.适合;适应adj.强健的;健康的→_________adj.不健康的;不合适的→_________n. 健康;健壮;适合2. _________ vt. 主办;主持n. 主人;东道主;节目主持人→_________ n. 女主人;女主持人3. _________ n. 运动员;运动健儿→_________ adj. 运动的4. _________ n. 冠军;优胜者→_________ n. 锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号5. _________ vt.查明;确定;决定→_________ adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→_________ n. 决心;决定6. _________ vt. 使受伤;损害→_________ adj.受伤的;有伤的→_________ n.伤害;损伤7. _________ adj. 强壮的;坚强的→_________ n. 力量;体力→_________ vt. 加强;巩固vi.变强8. _________ v. 失败→_________ n.失败;失败的人(或事物)9. _________vi.竞争;对抗→_________ n. 竞争者→_________ n. 比赛;竞争→_________ adj. 竞争的;竞争激烈的10. _________ n. 压力;紧张;重音vt. 强调;重读;使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→_________ adj. 产生压力的;紧张的二、词块翻译1. 跟随;到达;进步;赶快__________________2. 田径__________________3. 锻炼;计算出;解决__________________4. 获得成功;准时到达__________________5. 树立榜样__________________6. 破裂;破碎;崩溃__________________7. 丧失信心;泄气__________________8. 放弃;投降__________________9. 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚__________________10. 假装做某事__________________11. 即使;虽然__________________12. 有作用或影响__________________13. 而不是__________________14. 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下__________________15. 有时;偶尔__________________16. 与……比较__________________三、单句语法填空1. I’m trying to improve my _________ (fit) by cycling to work.2. The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we’ll never make _________.3. You should be setting a good example _________ your younger brother.4. Those who are of great _________ (determinate) are likely to make great achievement.5. Two players are out of the team because of _________ (injure).6. She’s well aware of her _________ (strong) and weaknesses as an artist.7. She closed her eyes and pretended _________ (be) asleep.8. Children seem to learn more interesting things compared _________ when we were at school.四.完形填空I grew up poor — living with six brothers, three sisters and my mother. We had little money, but plenty of love and 1 . I was happy and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still 2 a dream.My dream was 3 . By the time I was sixteen, I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hourcoach was John, who not only 6 me, but also taught me how to believe in myself. He 7One particular incident with coach John changed my life forever.A friend 8money for a new bike, new clothes and the 9Then I realized I would have to 10and that meant I would have to tell John I wouldn’t be playing.When I told John, he was as 11to work,” he said, “Your 12stood before him with my head 13 , trying to think of the words that would 14 him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his 15“Well,” he asked, “is $3.5 an hour the 16 of a dream?”now and having a goal. I devoted myself in sports that summer and 19 the year I was chosen by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and 20 a $ 20,000 contract (合同). Later, I bought my mother the house of my dream!1A.attention B.time C.patience D.fashion.2A.bring B.continue C.make D.afford.3A.athletics B.music C.business D.money.4A.kick B.play C.hit D.pass.5A.right B.popular C.lucky D.confident.6A.believed in B.relied on C.called on D.dealt with.7A.gave B.taught C.brought D.asked.8A.called B.advised C.applied D.recommended .9A.aim B.idea C.start D.purpose.10A.keep B.end C.give D.pick.11A.happy B.mad C.frightened D.excited.12A.living B.working C.playing D.dreaming.13A.moving B.hanging C.shaking D.nodding.14A.express B.announce C.apologise D.explain.15A.belief B.pride C.fear D.disappointment .16A.length B.price C.power D.spirit.17A.clear B.direct C.straight D.attractive.18A.wanting B.changing C.dreaming D.enjoying.19A.by B.for C.beyond D.within.20A.paid B.found C.offered D.presented.五.阅读理解There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages.On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, "If one of you stays in the water during the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages."The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating, so they didn't trust him. But then one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed in it. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away."You are cheating," the captain said to the sailor. "The fire's warming you.""But it's half a mile away!" said the sailor."A fire's fire," answered the captain. "I have won."The sailor came out of the water, and said, "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you can't cook a chicken.""I can," answered the captain."If you cook this chicken," said the sailor, "I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you can't, you will give me your ship."The captain agreed, took the chicken and said, "Where's the fire?""There it is," answered the sailor. "On the shore.""But it's half a mile away," said the captain angrily." 'A fire's fire,' you said," answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken."1. The captain got the sailors' wages ________.A. to buy a chicken for himselfB. and kept the money for future useC. by cheating himD. and said he would return the money soon2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold.B. The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.C. The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.D. It was the sailor who was cleverer.3. The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he ________.A. didn't want to lose the betB. didn't believe the sailor's successC. wanted to keep his promiseD. wanted to show his cleverness4. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. The sailors didn't trust the captain.B. In order to help the sailor in the water, the fishermen made a fire.C. The captain failed to cheat the sailor this time.D. The sailor didn't get out of the water before the sun appeared.5. What is the title of the story?A. How a Captain Cheated His SailorB. How a Sailor Got a ShipC. A Brave SailorD. A Fire Is Fire六.翻译1.作为一名运动员,我喜欢各种运动,比如足球、拳击、羽毛球、滑雪,以及田径运动,譬如马拉松和慢跑。
Unit3 单元知识巩固应用一、完形填空My First Trip in the United States(2017·厦门一中期中考试)I still remember my first day in the U. S. very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane 1 at Kennedy International Airport at three o’clock in the afternoon. The weather was very 2 and it was snowing, but I was too excited to 3 . From the airport, my friend and I took a taxi to my 4 . On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I looked 5 at the famous skyscrapers (摩天大楼)and their man-made 6 Having helped me unpack at the hotel, my friend left and 7 to return the next day.8 my friend had left, I went to a (n) 9 near the hotel to get something to eat. 10 I couldn’t speak a single word of English, I couldn’t tell the 11 what I wanted. I was very worried and started to make some 12 , but he didn’t understand me. Finally, I ordered the 13 thing as the man at the next table was 14 After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway 15 I came to Times Square with its theatres, neon lights, and crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I16 to walk around the city. I wanted to see 17 on my first day,though I knew it was impossible.When I returned to the hotel, I couldn’t fall asleep, lay 18 and thought about New York. It was a very big and amazing city with many high-rise buildings and streams of cars, and full of 19 and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to 20 to speak English.1. A. settled B. landed C. dropped D. left2. A. hot B. warm C. cold D. cool3. A. expect B. believe C. enjoy D. mind4. A. home B. hotel C. office D. school5. A. in surprise B. as usual C. at first D. in peace6. A. buildings B. lakes C. scenes D. parks7. A. advised B. refused C. promised D. hoped8. A. Before long B. Shortly after C. As soon as D. So long as9. A. restaurant B. shop C. supermarket D. office10. A. Though B. Since C. While D. If11. A. boss B. cook C. waiter D. teacher12. A. voices B. suggestions C. sounds D. gestures13. A. similar B. different C. same D. right14. A. looking B. waiting C. picking D. eating15. A. until B. when C. before D. after16. A. tried B. stopped C. determined D. preferred17. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing18. A. asleep B. awake C. active D. alive19. A. noises B. lights C. streets D. places20. A, .agree B. fail C. learn D. plan二、语法填空Two angels traveled to the earth. At night they were staying at a rich farmer’s house so they knocked at the door. The family was unfriendly and refused 1 (let)。
必修 1 Unit 3Travel journalⅠ. 词义搭配1.transport A.to get a degree2.prefer B .to make sb.do sth.by giving them good reasons3.graduate C .the way that you think or feel aboutsomething4.persuade D .timetable5.schedule E .decide something6.Determine F .an unfavorable condition7.attitude G .to choose sth.rather than sth.else8.disadvantage H .carrying goods from one place to anotherⅡ. 短语填空ever since ,be fond of ,care about ,give in ,make up one's mind,change one's mind1.Nowadays more and more children ________________playing computer games.2.At first she promised to attend my wedding,but latershe________________.3.He ________________nothing but money,not even his parents and friends.4.It is always the husband who ________________first when a quarrelbreaks out between the young couple.5.Karen couldn't ________________whether to leave him or not.6.She has worked as a nurse ________________3 years ago.Ⅲ. 句型背诵1.It_was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
必修一unit 3 travel journal单元测试卷Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Mike insisted that he was(be) right and that we(should)cycle(cycle) there to avoid the heavy traffic.2.The number of older Americans preferring to work(work) rather than retire is on the increase. 3.I hold a positive attitude towards/to online voting.(2016·江苏)4.She left school three years ago and has been working(work) as a nurse ever since.5.This machine is very easy to operate(operate).Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. 6.There was no way she could persuade him of her innocence.7.If you don’t speak good English,you’ll be at a big disadvantage when you try to get a job. 8.Mr Black,who is a very organized person,works as the president of a large international organization.(organize)9.Though they met with great difficulty,the team made up their minds(mind) to go on with the experiments.10.In still another use,persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect.(2016·全国Ⅰ) Ⅱ.单元知识运用写作素材(关于旅游)1.我们的邻居汤姆,喜欢旅游而不愿待在家里。
UNIT3SPORTS AND FITNESSSection A Listening and Speaking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The night before my (马拉松赛跑),I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line.2.Moreover,with the stadium set up,a wide range of sports (比赛项目) are able to be held.3.According to the (传说),Snow White lived with the seven dwarfs in the forest.4.Tom and his classmates often take part in sports like tennis,(羽毛球运动) and swimming.5.We will develop a nationwide f programme to improve the health of people.6.B is a sport in which two people fight each other with their hands.7.To my great joy,a famous new (体育场) has been built up,which has become the landmark in our school.8.These teenage (英式足球) players may grow into stars if they are trained properly.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Visiting Canada had been our dream,but it was not until last year that we managed tomake .2.It is reported that there will be e-sports event in our city next week.e please,or we’ll be late for class again.4.Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical (fit).5.Running for about half an hour around the track made me really (tire).6.I woke up (sweat) and nervous,but ready to prove something to myself.Ⅲ.短语填空1.Though he is over 70,my grandpa usually five times a week.2.We live in a world in which only the strongest can to the top.3.We should outdoor activities,which are helpful to build up our body.4.As far as I am concerned,yours a good plan,but not practical.5.No matter how old you are,you can by following this programme.6.All of us should be ready to solve any problem that may .7.If kids have those ideas in mind,then some of them will be excited to learn the details.8.Every day,dozens of boats tourists go to watch the beautiful animals.关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解AKuringai Chase National Park Guided Walks and Nature ActivitiesSUNDAY MAY 7EASYEarly Morning Stroll in Upper Lane Cove Valley Meet at 7:30 a.m.at the end of DayRD,Cheltenham,while the bush is alive with birdsong. Round trip:4 hoursFRIDAY MAY 12MEDIUMPossum prowlMeet at 7:30 p.m.at Seaforth Oval car park.Enjoy the peace of the bush at night.Lovely water views.Bring a torch and wear non-slip shoes as some rock climbing involved.Coffee and biscuits supplied.Duration:2 hoursSUNDAY JUNE 4HARDBaime Basin TrackMeet at 9:30 a.m.Track#8,West HeadRoad,Magnificent Pittwater views.Visit Beechwood cottage.Bring lunch and drink.Some steep sections. FRIDAY JUNE 6EASYPoetry around a campfireMeet at 7:00 p.m.Kalkaari Visitor Center.Share your favourite poem or one of your own with a group around a gently cracking fire.Drinks and food to follow.Bring a cup and a blanket (or a chair).Cost:$4.00 per person.Duration:2.5 hoursSUNDAY JUNE 25EASYMorning Walk at Mitchell ParkMeet at 8:30 a.m.entrance to Mitchell Park,Mitchell ParkRd.Cattai for a pleasant walk wandering through rainforest,river flats and dry forest to swampland(沼泽地).Binoculars(双筒望远镜) are a must to bring as many birds live here.Finish with morning tea.Duration:3 hoursGRADINGReasonable fitness required.EASY suitable for ALL fitness levelsMEDIUM for those who PERIODICALLY exerciseHARD only if you REGULARLY exercise【语篇导读】本文是一篇广告,主要介绍了五个可以参加锻炼活动的地方,详细介绍了时间以及活动内容,标注了不同等级的活动,使读者能够选择参加适合自己的活动。
题型专项突破-Unit3 完形填空(旅行篇)一、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并写在答题卡上。
1.When I was a college student, I did a lot of traveling abroad. That was because a professor (1) me to do so. She said, “Now is the time for you to travel around the world, (2) your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun!” I (3) her.Since I started to work for a (4) company, however, I have done most of my traveling through the Internet. By using the Internet, I have seen the (5) of many cities on my computer screen. And I have really made business (6) , too. With the help of the Internet, I have also got (7) about food in different countries.Therefore, I was beginning to feel that actual trips were (8) necessary when I happened to read a famous chefs (厨师)comment on the Internet. He said, “ It is very difficult to have real Italian food in a foreign country, because we enjoy food and the (9) around us at the same time. So why don’t you fly over to Italy an d enjoy real Italian (10) ?’,Those words reminded me of my (11) advice. As information technology (12) , you might be able to do without making some real trips. But this also means that you will miss the various (13) you can get from traveling.Today there are people who (14) direct communication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet.It is not surprising to see a group of people (15) not with each other but into their micro phones. It seems as if j such people are (16) by an invisible wall. They seem to be losing out on a good chance to (17) and talk with other people. I do not think that they are taking good advantage of information technology. We should use information i technology as a tool to make our daily (18) more fruitful. However, we should never let it (19) our time for face-to-face communication. Let’s make use of information technology more (20) , and have great fun in experiencing the actual world(1) A. promised B. allowed C. hurried D. encouraged(2) A. build up B. use C. practise D. exchange(3) A. agreed with B. learned from C. followed D. obeyed(4) A. computer B. food C. clothing D. machine(5) A. life B. rivers C. sights D. houses(6) A. plans B. bargain C. progress D. trips(7) A. information B. tastes C. cooks D. feelings(8) A. even more B.no longer C. much D. actually(9) A. people B. drink C. atmosphere D. environment(10) A. shoes B. dishes C. customers D. situations(11) A. friend’s B. parents’ C. professor’s D. boss,(12) A. produces B. advertises C. forms D. advances(13) A. news B. pleasures C. troubles D. places(14) A. avoid B. keep C. lose D. enjoy(15) A. meeting B. talking C. communicating D. traveling(16) A. stopped B. met C. surrounded D. hurt(17) A. look at B. employ C. travel D. meet(18) A. communication B. study C. work D. action(19) A. spare B. increase C. reduce D. make use of(20) A. wisely B. correctly C. or less D. slowly2.A lot of travelers who are going to new cities are often told to begin their trips by a bus tour. This thinking is that they can then go to the places that (1) them. But that is wrong. What you see from the (2) of a moving bus is (3) and removed from the real sights, sounds, and (4) outside. So the best (5) to experience any place is on foot and with absolutely no travel plan. (6) go wherever your feet and your interests (7) you.You will not only get to the (8) sites that are on the bus tour—the museums, the monuments, city hall—but you (will have seen much more. You will have (9)the present life of the city.But there is a problem: What if I got lost? No one ever gets (10) lost in a major city. At first you can find your way back to a(n) (11) place. If it (12) you to be “lost”,just find a taxi and go back to where you started, however, the (13) things can happen if you get lost. You can (14) at a sidewalk cafe to sit and have a rest. You can ask the local people near you. And (15) they don’t speak your language, your trip becomes more memorable because of the (16) . Here are a few more ways to get the most out of your travel.First, know before you go. (17) a few hours before your trip learning about the history and culture of your destination.Second, move around like a local. Use the subways and buses of the city you are (18) . You will not only save money, but also learn how people really live.Third, check the bulletin boards. Sometimes you can find advertisements for freefun activities on bulletin boards around universities.So the next time you see a travel poster wishing you to have a bus tour, just save. I promise you a time you will remember withD. encourageD. inside(3) A. real B. true C. unreal D. common(4) A. views B. cities C. towns D. smells(5) A. thought B. idea C. way D. thinking(6) A. Simply B. Particularly C. Generally D. Especially(7) A. lead B. move C. say D. tell(8) A. different B. wrong C. right D. same(9) A. left B. felt C. lived D. led(10) A. possibly B. finally C. hopelessly D. terribly(11) A. unknown B. well-known C. strange D. common(12) A. frightens B. supposes C. delights D. surprises(13) A. worst B. hardest C. nicest D. saddest(14) A. reach B. get C. arrive D. stop(15) A. in case B. as a result C. in fact D. even if(16) A. experience B. conversation C. talk D. trip(17) A. Talk B. Spend C. Pay D. Use(18) A. going B. visiting C. seeing D. walking(19) A. the other B. another C. others D. other(20) A. of your own B. of yourself C. on your own D. on yourself参考答案:一、1.(1)-(5) DAABC (6)-(10)DABCB (11)-(15) CDBAB (16)-(20) CDACA文章大意:随着科技的发展,我们足不出户就可以了解天下,但想要真正了解世界。