英语人教版八年级下册unit 1 SectionA 教学设计

Unit1 What’s the matterPeriod One (Section A:1a-1c)Teaching aims:1.Knowledge aims:1)Ss can use the following words and phrases: head , ear, eye, mouth, nose,throat , neck, back, hand, arm, leg, tooth-teeth, foot-feet , matter, have a cold, stomachache, , backache, headache, toothache2)Ss can use the following sentence patterns:What’s the matter? I have a stomach./I have a sore back./I have a cold.He/She has a sore throat.What should I do? You should …2.Ability aims: Learn how to talk about health problems and give some advice3.Emotion aims: Let the Ss know keeping healthy is importantImportant & difficult points:Learn how to talk about health and give some advice.Teaching aids: computerTeaching design:Step 1 Warming-upSing an English song: If you’re happy.Step 2 Word study1. T: Are you happy?S: Yes, we are.T: When we’re happy, we can clap our hands and stamp our feet. Hands and feet are parts of our body, look at the boy, can you say other parts of our body in English?S: Yes ,I can.2.Present a picture of a baby. let the Ss say the parts of the body.3.Work on Section A 1a4. Play a game: Touch the parts of your body1)Let the whole class touch the parts of their body when teacher say: Touchyour…2)Ask six Ss to come to the front and do as the teacher tells them: Touchyour…if one does wrong, let him or her go back, the last one who in the front is the winner.(clap hands)Step 3 Presentation and practice1. T: Are you happy? Ss: Yes, we are.T: Look at the picture, is he happy?Ss: No, he isn’t.T: Why?(Help the Ss to answer: He has a stomachache.)2.Present other pictures, talk about health problems of the persons in the pictures. What’s the matter? He/She has a headache/ toothache /a sore back/ a sore throat/a cold and a cough.3. Let the Ss practice in pairs4. T: Suppose there is something wrong with your body .You may say: I have a headache. I have a sore throat.Step 4 ChantHead, head, I have a headache. I have a headache,Stomach, stomach, I have a stomachache. I have a stomachache,Ear, ear, I have an earache. I have an earache,Tooth, tooth, I have a toothache. I have a toothache.Back, back, I have a sore back. I have a sore back,Throat, throat, I have a sore throat. I have a sore throat.Oh, dear! Do more exercise, please and keep healthy!Step 5 listen and say1.Work on Section A 1b, listen and number the names 1-5.2.Listen again and talk about the health problems of the persons in the picture.Eg: Nancy has a toothache, Sarah has a cold,…Step6. PresentationGuessing gameThe teacher shows some part of the pictures to the Ss and let them guess .T: What’s the matter with him/her?S: Does he/she have a …?T: Yes, he/she has a cold. Can you give him/ her some advice? Whatshould he /she do?S: He /She should drink hot tea with honey/ shouldn’t speak more/ go to see a doctor… (Ss can give different advice as they like)T: What’s the matter with him/her?S: Does he/she have a …?T: Yes, he / she has a / an toothache /fever / headache / earache…Whatshould he /she do?S: He /She should go to see a dentist / shouldn’t eat ice cream/shouldn’tdrink cold water /lie down and rest / shouldn’t play basketball/ shoulddrink a lot of water./should see a doctor…Step7. PracticeGroup-work. Role play the conversations in 2b. Let the Ss read the conversations first. Then work in a group, make a new conversation .A: What’s the matter?B: My head feels very hot.A: Maybe you have a fever.B: What should I do?A: You should drink hot water and take some medicineStep 8 Summary。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?Section A一．教材分析学生将会学会如何谈论他们的健康问题以及如何给予他人建议。

本单元的话题是健康问题，健康是一切活动的保障，关乎我们每天的日常生活，所以有必要让学生了解相关的知识。

本节课的话题出自Unit1 What’s the matter?(section A)，主要让学生认知表示身体部位的单词以及部分疾病的表达方法，学会谈论自己及他人的健康状况，能针对健康问题提出合理化建议。

在具体教学中我对教材内容进行了整合，删除了材料中的听力部分，将其用图片的形式展示出来以保持课堂的完整性。

我还对教材做了适当的修改和扩充，使内容更贴近生活，让学生有更多的发挥空间。

二、学情分析八年级的学生具有过渡性和动荡性的心理特点，处于两极分化的突出时候，学生差异较大，因此在任务设计上我注重分层，面向全体，充分调动每个学生的积极性。

但由于这个阶段的学生活泼好动，好奇心较强，再加上本节课又是他们从未接触过的有关健康的话题，所以在课堂设计上我十分注意生动活泼但不幼稚，发扬传统但不古板。

三．教学目标1、Knowledge Objectives(知识目标)（1）掌握身体每个部分生词的发音，含义以及描述健康问题的词汇，Be able to master the pronunciation,meaning and spelling of the names of body parts and diseases.（2）如何根据别人的健康问题提建议。

Be able to learn the expressions of giving advice.（3）能够运用“What’s the matter? I have a……”谈论健康问题，能运用“You should ……You shouldn’t……”句型给出建议。

Be able to talk about health problems b y using “What’s the matter? I have a……” and give advice by using “You should ……You shouldn’t……”2.Ability Objectives(技能目标）：（1）能听懂谈论健康问题的对话材料；Be able to understand the dialogue materials about health problems （2）能够流利的讨论据别人的健康问题提建议；Be able to talk about one’s health problems and give advice fluently （3）能写出重点单词和重点句型，并能描述怎样对待健康问题Be able to write key words and sentence patterns, and describe how to deal with health problems.3.Moral Objectives(情感态度目标)（1）通过本课的阅读，通过开展扮演病人等活动，培养学生关心他人身体健康的品质。

《Unit 1 Unit 1 What’s the matter？》教案教学目标：1语言目标：描述健康问题的词汇，及如何根据别人的健康问题提建议。

2 技能目标：能听懂谈论健康问题的对话材料；能根据别人的健康问题提建议；能写出重点单词和重点句型，并能描述怎样对待健康问题。

3 情感目标：通过开展扮演病人等活动，培养学生关心他人身体健康的品质。

通过本课的阅读，培养学生处理紧急事件的基本能力，树立紧急事件时互相帮助的精神。

Section A 1 (1a – 2d)Step 1 Warming up and new words1.Look at a picture and learn the parts of the body.2.New words and phrases.Step 2 Presentation1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body.___arm ___ back ___ ear ___ eye ___ foot___hand ___ head ___ leg ___ mouth___ neck ___nose ___ stomach ___ toothStep 3 Listening1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5Listen to the conversations again and fill in the blanks.Conversation 1Nurse: What’s the matter, Sarah?Girl: I ___________.Conversation 2Nurse: What’s the matter, David?Boy: I _________________.Conversation 3Nurse: What’s the matter, Ben?Boy: I _________________.Conversation 4Nurse: What’s the matter, Nancy?Girl: I _________________.Conversation 5Betty: What’s the matter, Judy?Ann: She __________________.Step 4 Speaking1c Look at the pictures. What are the students’ problems? Make conversati ons.ExamplesA: What’s the matter with Judy?B: She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.She has a very sore throat now.A: What’s the matter with Sarah?B: She didn’t take care of herself on the weekend. She was p laying withher friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but she didn’t puton her jacket. Now she has a cold.Step 5 Guessing gamesGuess what has happened to the students by using the important sentenc es. Step 6 Listening2a Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the order you hear them.2b Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.Step 7 Speaking2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2bA: What’s the matter?B: My head feels very hot.A: Maybe you have a fever.B: What should I do?A: You should take your temperature.Step 8 Role–playImagine you are the school doctor. A few students have health problems.Role-play a conversation between the doctor and the students.2d Role –play the conversationStep 9 Language points and summary1. What’s the matter?这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时最常用的问句, 意思是“怎么了?”其后通常与介词with连用。

《What’s the matter?》教学设计Section A 1 (1a – 2c)一、教学目标知识与能力：学习掌握有关身体的词汇以及有关疾病的词汇，并学会描述身体的不适和提出建议。

听懂本课学习活动中的问题及回答，能在本课的任务型活动中进行简单的交流，能正确朗读本的对和句型，能写出本课的单词和句型。

过程与方法：作为教学的引导者，我遵循新课程“学生是学习的主人，一切的教学活动设计以学生为本”的教学理念，坚持“为学生的发展，必须培养学生的自主性、能动性、独立性和创造性”的教学原则。

课堂教学中利用图片，单词卡片等直观的教学手段，通过任务型教学法，游戏教学法，情景教学法等教学法引导学生学习，使枯燥的单词教学变得生动有趣，激活课堂，最终达到预期的教学目标。

情感态度与价值观：通过描述自己的身体的不适提出建议，表达自己的看法，使学生在人际交往中学会关心别人，增进情谊。

用恰当的方式表达自己的看法，增进人际交往中学会关心别人的能力，了解英美国家询问和表达身体不适的习惯,培养世界意识。

二、教材分析及教学重难点教材分析:本节课的主要内容是新目标英语八年级上册第2单元第一课时，教材是以What’s the matter ？为中心话题，描述身体不适和提出建议展开，学习和运用What’s the matter 和“What should …do？”让学生学会描述身体的不适和提出建议，本课教材内容与学生的实际生活密切相关，易于引出学生运用简单的英语进行交际和交流，在学习活动中，学生通过交换对身体不适的描述及建议，促进学生之间和师生之间的情感交流，增进情谊。

学情分析：八年级学生有了一定的语言基础，再加上本课内容为询问人的身体健康方面的问题，与学生的生活密切相关，更容易激发同学们的学习兴趣和参与度。

教学重点：本节课主要学习身体部位的单词和一些疾病的词汇，以及身体不适的表达及建议。

第一课时主要学习的内容是学习有关身体部位的单词，学习“What’s the matter ?”和“What should …do?”句型。

Unit 1 What's the matter?第一课时Section A (1a­2d)【教学目标】1.重点单词：matter，back，sore，throat，stomachache，foot，neck，stomach，fever，lie，rest，cough，X­ray，toothache，headache2 重点短语：have a sore throat，have a stomachache，have a cold，lie down，take one's temperature，have a fever，go to a doctor3 重点句式：—What's the matter?—She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water.She has a very sore throat now.You should drink some hot tea with honey.It doesn't sound like you have a fever.You need to take breaks away from the computer.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow，then go to a doctor.【学习重点】1 重点短语和句型2 询问对方身体状况的句型及答语【学习难点】询问对方身体状况的句型及答语【自主学习】一、预习课本P1­2新单词并背诵，完成下面的汉译英。

1 问题____________ 2.背部____________3 疼痛的____________ 4.嗓子____________5 胃痛____________ 6.脚____________7 脖子____________ 8.胃____________9 发烧____________ 10.平躺____________11 休息____________ 12.咳嗽____________13 X光____________ 14.牙疼____________15 头疼____________二、认真预习1a­2d找出下列短语和句型。