18-19 Unit 5 Section Ⅱ Language Points (Ⅰ)高中英语人教版必修5
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Section ⅡLanguage Points (Ⅰ) (Warming Up,Prereading,Reading &Comprehending)[语言基础自测]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.Drivers are advised to take extra (额外的) care.2.I have no cash (现金) on me.Can I pay you later?3.The chairman's speech will be broadcast (广播) nationwide.4. The passer-by (过路人) was very grateful to us for directing him when he was lost.5.They said goodbye to the villagers,with tears rolling(滚动) down their cheeks.6.After living in America for many years,he becomes very familiar with the custom there.7.Jane pretended to be happy before her parents as if nothing had happened between her and her husband.8.They have formed an organization to protect endangered species,such as the Tibetan antelopes.9.As a teacher,she had earned the respect of her students.10.Hangzhou is considered to be one of the most attractive places in China.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.humorous adj.幽默的;诙谐的→humor n.幽默2.act vi.行动→actress n.女演员→actor n.男演员3. rely vi.依赖;依靠→reliable adj.可靠的;可以信赖的4.music n.音乐→musician n.音乐家→musical adj.音乐的5. perform v t.& vi.表演;履行;执行→performance n.表演;演奏→performer n.表演者6.attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的→attract v t.吸引→attraction n.吸引;吸引力[寻规律、巧记忆]1根据提示补全下列短语1.dream of梦想;梦见 2.to be honest说实在地;实话说 3.attach ...to认为有(重要性、意义);附上 4.in cash用现金 5.play jokes on戏弄;开玩笑 6.rely on依赖;依靠 7.be/get familiar with熟悉;与……熟悉起来 8.or so大约;左右 9.break up打碎;分裂;解体 10.be based on以……为基础 Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.You can rely _on me to do what I promise .2.It is unwise only to attach much importance to one 's appearance .3. Have you got _familiar _with the computer software they use?4.She has been dreaming _of being a teacher like her mother since she was 15.5. A lot of people went tothe new park yesterday and two-thirds or _so were children .[寻规律、巧记忆]21.How does music make you feel?音乐使你感觉如何?[记句式结构]“make+宾语+不带to 的动词不定式”结构[仿写促落实]My carelessness made_me_suffer a lot.我的粗心大意让我吃了很多苦头。
新教材高中英语Unit5IntothewildSectionⅡLanguagePointsStartingout &Understandingideas教案含解析外研版必修Section ⅡLanguage Points(Starting out & Understandingideas)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或者首字母提示写出下列单词。
1.Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement(活动).2.There was a mass(大量的)of snow and rocks falling down the mountain.3.An inquiry was set up to determine(确定)the cause of the accident.4.Are there any volunteers(志愿者)to help clear up?5.Doctor is a position(职位,位置)where you should pay more patience and care.6.Frogs eat pests which destroy crops and carry diseases.7.It's important that these upland farms continue to survive.8.Unfortunately, due to the unexpected circumstances, this year's show has been cancelled.9.The house is more than twenty metres long and measures six metres in width.10.There seems to be a general awareness that this is not the solution.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.move v.移动;搬家→movement n.动作,活动2.measure v.量,测量→measurement n.量;测量3.determine v.测定,确定→determination n.确定;决定;决心;→determined adj.有毅力的;有决心的4.solve v.解决→solution n.解决,解决方法5.amaze v.使吃惊;→amazed感到吃惊的→amazing adj.惊人的;了不起的→amazement n.吃惊;惊讶6.fortune n.运气;财富→fortunate adj.幸运的→unfortunate adj.不幸地,令人遗憾地→unfortunately adv.不幸地,令人遗憾地7.survive v.活下来;幸存→survivor n.幸存者→survival n.幸存;活下来[寻规律、巧记忆]n.+ous→adj. v.+ment→n.mystery→mysterious神秘的fame→famous著名的nerve→nervous紧张的danger→dangerous危险的move→movement动作,活动measure→measurement n.量;测量develop→development n.发展;培养agree→agreement n.协议;同意根据提示补全下列短语1.manage to 设法完成2.the solution to ……的解决方案3.when necessary 有必要时4.cut down 减少;砍倒5.lead to 通向;导致6.feed on 以……为主食7.in serious trouble 遇上严重麻烦8.once again 又一次Ⅳ.选词填空选用上面短语的适当形式填空1.How did the mother with 3 children manage to keep her home clean and neat? 2.Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of depression and exhaustion.3.We found silkworms feed on the leaves of mulberry.4.We are constantly being reminded to cut down our fat intake.5.You will have to tell him the truth when necessary.6.Let me remind you once again so that you won't forget.[寻规律、巧记忆]cut+prep./adv.→动词短语“导致”汇总cut down砍倒;缩减cut in插嘴;打断讲话cut off切断;割掉cut up切碎cause招致;导致lead to导致;通向bring about导致;带来result in导致;引起背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Of all the mass migrations ,that of theNorth American monarch butterflies is oneof the most wonderful.在所有的大规模迁徙中,北美洲帝王斑蝶的迁徙是其中最精彩的之一。
Section ⅡLanguage Points (Ⅰ) (Warming Up,Prereading,Reading &Comprehending)[语言基础自测]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.Unlike traditional parks,theme (主题) parks often want to teach visitors something.2.I can tell the difference between fantasy (幻想) and reality.3.We have taken effective measures to preserve/protect our natural resources.4.Some countries in Europe obtain a large amount of money from tourism(旅游业).5.As is known to all,everyone is unique(独一无二的) and you don't have to imitate others.6.My car had to have a new engine (引擎).7.The reserve is in the central(中心的) area of the county.8.His opinions would often swing(摇摆) from one extreme to the other.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.vary v.变化→variety n.变化;品种;种类→various adj.不同的;各种各样的2.amuse v t.给……提供娱乐;以……自娱→amusing adj.有趣的;可笑的→amused adj.觉得好笑的→amusement n.消遣;娱乐(活动)3.attract v t.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的;漂亮的;诱人的→attraction n.有吸引力的事物;吸引4.long adj.长的;冗长的→length n.长度;长→lengthen v t.加长[寻规律、巧记忆]Ⅲ.根据提示补全下列短语1.be famous for 以……而闻名2.no wonder 难怪;不足为奇3.have fun 尽情娱乐4.come true 实现5.be familiar with 对……熟悉的6.in deed 事实上7.be modelled after 根据……模仿;仿造8.more than 不仅仅是;不只是;非常Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.My uncle has lived in the city for many years,so he is familiar with it.2.Your dream will come true sooner or later as long as you do your best.3.As is known to all,this education system is modelled after the French one.4.Hangzhou is famous for its West Lake and also famous as a beautiful city.5.For children the theme park is a good place to have fun.Ⅴ.经典句式仿写1.Whichever and whatever you like,there is a theme park for you!无论你喜欢哪一个,不管你喜欢什么,都会有一个适合你的主题公园![记句式结构]whichever与whatever引导让步状语从句。
SectionⅡ投我以桃,报之以李。
《诗经·大雅·抑》原创不容易,【关注】店铺,不迷路!LanguagePoints(Startingout&Understandingideas)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或者首字母提示写出下列单词。
1.Looseclotofmovement(活动).2.Tass(大量的)ofsnowandrocksfallingdowntountain.3.Aninquirywassetuptodetermine(确定)torepatienceandcare.6.Frogseatpestswportanttscontinuetosurvive.8.Unfortunately,duetotstances,toretetreslongandmeasuressixmetres inwidtstobeageneralawarenesstove v.移动;搬家→movement n.动作,活动2.measure v.量,测量→measurement n.量;测量3.determine v.测定,确定→determination n.确定;决定;决心;→determined adj.有毅力的;有决心的4.solve v.解决→solution n.解决,解决方法5.amaze v.使吃惊;→amazed感到吃惊的→amazing adj.惊人的;了不起的→amazement n.吃惊;惊讶6.fortune n.运气;财富→fortunate adj.幸运的→unfortunate adj.不幸地,令人遗憾地→unfortunately adv.不幸地,令人遗憾地7.survive v.活下来;幸存→survivor n.幸存者→survival n.幸存;活下来[寻规律、巧记忆]n.+ous→adj. v.+ment→n.根据提示补全下列短语 1.manageto设法完成2.totanagetokeepecleanandneat?2.Lackofexercisecanleadtofeelingsofdepressionandexsfeedontulberr y.4.Wearecnstantlybeingremindedtocutdownourfatintake. 5.Youwillteremindyouonceagainsothatyouwon'tforget. [寻规律、巧记忆]2.Someanagetotravelaround4,000kilometressouthandfindtheirwayt oplaces wheretheywillspendthewiter.不知为什么它们能向南行进约4000公里,找到通往越冬地点的道路。
Section ⅡLanguage Points (Ⅰ) (Warming Up, Pre-reading,Reading &Comprehending)[语言基础自测]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.His dog has been poisoned (毒害) to death.2.He poured (倒) the water away after he finished washing the car.3.I saw an advertisement for a temporary (临时的) job as a waiter.4.Tom had a fall and his under lip began to swell (隆起) up.5.The soup tasted mildly (轻微地) salty. You'd better add some water to it. 6.If you cut your finger, it will bleed.7.Don't lift that heavy toolbox—you'll do yourself an injury!8.As we all know, Chinese food is famous for its wide variety.9.The woman squeezed some water out of the wet towel.10.But the link between money and happiness is not simple but complex.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.bleed v i. & v t. 流血→bleeding n. 流血→blood n. 血2.swell v i. & v t. (使)膨胀;隆起→swollen adj. 肿胀的3.injury n. 损伤;伤害→injure v. 损伤;伤害→injured adj. 受伤的4.mild adj. 轻微的;温和的;温柔的→mildly ad v. 轻微地;温和地5.poison n. 毒药;毒害v t. 毒害;使中毒→poisonous adj. 有毒的[寻规律、巧记忆]根据提示补全下列短语1.give/offer first aid to sb 对某人实施急救2.fall ill 生病3.get injured 受伤4.a variety of 各种各样的5.squeeze out 榨出;挤出6.over and over again 反复;多次7.in place 在适当的位置;适当8.electric shock 触电;电休克Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.I'm afraid your advice is not quite in place.2.If falling ill, I'll stay home taking a good rest.3.Try to squeeze a bit more water out of the tube.4.He read the poem over and over again till he could recite it.5.The person isn't hurt at all. You don't have to give/offer first aid to him. [寻规律、巧记忆]Ⅴ.经典句式仿写[核心要点探究]aid n.&vt.帮助;援助;资助(教材P33) First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人提供的一种暂时的帮助。
为了帮助饥饿的孩子们,我正在筹款。
②We have aided him to finish(finish) the work ahead of time.=We have aided him in finishing(finish) the work ahead of time.我们已帮助他提前完成了工作。
③During the time when he was in trouble, I aided him with money.在他处于困境的那段时间,我资助了他。
injury n.损伤;伤害(教材P33) Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times whengiving first aid quickly can save lives.通常情况下这种疾病或损伤不是很严重,但也有一些时候迅速实施急救能挽救人的生命。
你的言语伤害了这个小女孩。
②After the big earthquake, the injured(injure) had no access to the medical rescue immediately.大地震后,伤员不能立即获得医疗上的救援。
[图形助记]injury n.wound n.&v.hurt n.&v.harm n.&v.poison n.毒药;毒害vt.使中毒;下毒于;毒害(教材P33) You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease, poisons and the sun's harmful rays.皮肤有三层,作为屏障可以防病、防毒和抵制太阳有害光线的侵害。
你认为电视在毒害孩子们的思想吗?②His dog has been poisoned to death.他的狗已被毒死。
③He was bitten by a poisonous (poison) snake.他被毒蛇咬了。
(教材P33) So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.因此,你可以想象得到,如果你的皮肤被烧伤,就可能非常严重。
【要点提炼】as引导非限制性定语从句,as在句中作imagine的宾语,指代后面的整个句子。
正如他们所期望的那样,一切进展顺利。
②As I said in my last letter, I'm taking the exam in June.我上次信里已经说过,我六月份要参加考试。
③The hall, as is often the case, becomes very crowded.大厅里挤满了人,情况常常如此。
④As is known (know) to all, China is a developing country.众所周知,中国是个发展中国家。
variety n.[U]变化;多样(化);多变(性)[C]种种;各种各样;种类;品种(教材P34) You can get burned by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation (by being close to high heat or fire, etc), the sun, electricity or chemicals.你可能由于各种原因而被烧伤:灼热的液体、水蒸气、火、辐射(由于靠近高温或火等)、阳光、电或化学物品。
这家饭店的菜单随季节而变化。
②Everyone arrived late at the party for various reasons.=Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety(vary) of reasons.=Everyone arrived late at the party for varieties(vary) of reasons.由于种种原因,每个人赴会都迟到了。
【导学号:88982048】③The variety of creatures is(be) one of man's greatest wealth.生物多元化是人类最大的财富。
[名师点津]“多样的”variety“a variety of+复数名词”用作主语,谓语要用复数;“the variety of+复数名词”用作主语,意为“……的品种”,谓语要用单数。
squeeze vt.&v i. 榨;挤;压榨(教材P34) For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.对于二度烧伤,要保持湿布清凉,需把湿布放回冷水中,拧出水后再放在烧伤面上,这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右,直到不太痛时为止。
难道你不能从那个柠檬里挤出更多的汁吗?②I squeezed myself into a crowded bus with great difficulty.我好不容易挤上拥挤的公共汽车。
③The dog squeezed through the small hole in the wall.那条狗挤过了小小的墙洞。
[图形助记]in place在适当的位置;适当(教材P35) Hold the bandage in place with tape.用胶布把绷带固定。
图书管理员把还回的图书放回原处。
②In the first place, he has enough money to buy his son a big house.首先,他有足够的钱给他儿子买一所大房子。
③Her dress was quite out of place at the party.晚会上她的打扮非常不得体。
④Electric trains have now taken the place of steam ones.=Electric trains have been in place of steam ones.电气化火车现已取代了蒸汽火车。