新视野大学英语unit1试题和-答案解析

II. Listening SkillsListening for Names1. Doris: Good morning. Can I help you?David: Yes. I need to change one of my courses.Doris: I’ll see what we can do. What’s your name, please?David: My name’s David Brown.Doris: Y our first name again?David: David. D-A-V-I-D.The boy is called David by his first name.2. Nancy: Excuse me. I want to make sure if I am registered for the new semester of English withDr. Lang.Doris: Just a minute and I’ll check for you. What’s your name, please?Nancy: Nancy Leigh.Doris: Is “Lee” your last name?Nancy: No, it’s Leigh. L-E-I-G-H. But “Lee” would be easier to spell, wouldn’t it?Nancy’s last name is Leigh.3. Doris: I’m sorry. But if you need a loan, you’ll have to go to the Financial Aid Office beforeyou can register.Nancy: Them who should I see there?Doris: Well, Mrs. V icky Klein can help you. As a matter of fact, anybody there is very nice. Nancy: Oh, thank you. What is her name again?Doris: V icky Klein. V-I-C-K-Y, K-L-E-I-N.Nancy should see V icky Klein if she needs a loan.4. Doris: OK, to complete this form I need your name in full, please.Laura: Laura Tish Hill.Doris: Tish? That’s an unusual middle name. Would you mind spelling that for me?Laura: Sure. T-I-S-H. I was named after my mother.Laura’s full name is Laura Tish Hill.5. Doris: Well, you need to complete the form for your parking pass. Y our name, please? Anthony: Anythony Mcdonald.Doris: Are you “Mc” or “Mac”?Anthony: “Mc”. My family was from Scotland.Doris: OK, Anthony. I’ll have your parking pass ready in a minute.Anthony McDonald will get his parking pass in a minute.III. Listening InTask 1: EnrollingGood morning, everyone. I’d like to welcome you to City University. I’m Betty Russell and I work in the International Students’ Office. I have some important for you. First, you must enroll by August 28th. Pick up your ID card at our office. Them, you’ll need to pick up a library card so that you can borrow books from the library. Show them your ID card in the library and they will do it for you. Y ou may be thinking about the sports facilities at our school. There’s no charge for student use, but of course you’ll have to show your ID card. Concerning the medical assistance, the University has its own health center, and all services are free for enrolled students.1.B2.D3.B4.C5.ATask 2: Living on Campus(M=man; W=woman)M: Hi, Lisa. How’s life on campus?W: Hi, John. Oh, not so bad. Pretty good in fact.M: Is that what do you think? I mean, do you like living on campus?W: Yeah, I enjoy living here because there’s so many people around and it’s easy to make friends.What about you? Have you ever lived in a dorm before?M: No, this is the first time.W: I think you’ll find it quite convenient. The library, labs, sports center and other facilities are right on campus.M: That’s true. The atmosphere here is different from the outside. But I guess living in town has its advantage too, like being close to the shopping center. Y ou know, our university is so far from downtown.W: But the commuting to classes…I mean, you would have to get up so early to get to classes on time. And then going home would be so much time.M: Y eah, but the food here…it seems it’s the same thing in the cafeteria every day.W: Well, I think the food here is OK, and if you want a change, you can eat out once in a while. M: True.1.She thinks it’s easy to make friends.2.It’s convenient to use the library, the labs, the sports center and many other facilities.3.It’s near the shopping center.4.They would have to get up so early to get to classes on time. And then it would take a lot oftime to get home.5.It seems all the same every day.Task 3: Learning to speak EnglishHello, how are you? When most people learn English as a second language, they learn formal English. Unfortunately, learning it like this tends to make you feel distant and bored. The truth is, most people in English-speaking countries don’t speak to each other in such a formal way. They speak in a casual way to their friends and families. When speaking casually, people tend to use a lot of informal or colloquial words, and also shorten and connect their phrases. They say things like “Hey, what’s up?” or “Hey! Whatcha been dion’?” These expressions are both common andnatural, and make you seem like a native speaker. Using them may make people more interested in talking to you. This type of English is more like what you will hear in movies and TV shows. Speaking this way makes native speakers feel more relaxed and you will sound like a friendly person who speaks English well. Y ou got that, buddy?formal formally casual common native relaxed friendlyTask 4: An Announcementattention closing five checkouts leaveIV. Speaking OutModel 1 It’s nice to meet you.Now Y our TurnMichael: Hi1 My name is Michael. Nice to meet you.Robert: Nice to meet you, Michael. I’m Robert. But you can call me Bob.Michael: OK, Bob. Are you an international student here?Robert: Y es, I got here last week. I’m from Canada.Michael: So, we’re going to be in the same dorm.Model 2 How are you doing?Now Y our TurnJoe: Hi, Jack.Jack: Hello, Joe. How are you doing?Joe: I’m just fine, thanks. How about you?Jack: Good. Well, you see, I’m planning to take chemistry this semester. Can you recommend a professor?Joe: Dr. Smith, of course. They say he’s a prominent professor in chemistry.Model 3 I’d like you to meet my friend.Now Y our TurnJason: Hi, Jane. I’d like you to meet my friend, Mike. Mike, this is Jane.Michael: Glad to meet you.Jane: Glad to meet you, too.Michael: Jason often tells me how much he enjoys you playing the piano.Jane: Thank you. I enjoy watching him playing tennis, too.Michael: Excuse me. I have an appointment, so I’m afraid I must go now. V ery nice meeting you.Jane: Same here. Bye!V. Let’s TalkMichael: Hi! I saw you yesterday with John. We room together. I’m Michael.Jane: Oh, hi, Mike. How are you doing?Michael: I’m okay, but school has been really hectic since I came. I haven’t even had a chance to breathe!Jane: I know. It’s especially crazy when you’re a freshman. Hey, what’s your major? Michael: Travel and tourism.Jane: Well, what do you plan to do after you graduate?Michael: Uh… I really haven’t decided. I think I’d like to work for a travel agency in this area.What about you?Jane: Well, when I first started college. I majored in physics, but later I realized I might have a hard time finding a job in that field. I ended up changing to computer science. Finding a job in the IT industry shouldn’t be as difficult.Michael: Have you got a part=time job to support yourself through school?Jane: Well, I’m on a four-year scholarship that pays my tuition.Michael: Wow, lucky you!Jane: Y eah. How about you? Are you paying for school yourself?Michael: Sort of. I work weekends at travel agency.Jane: A travel agency? That seems like a perfect experience for you! What do you do there? Michael: I’m a tour guide. I show tour groups around the city.Jane: Wow, your English must be pretty good then.Michael: Actually, they’re all Chinese tourists. That’s why I got the job!For ReferenceaA, say what you think about college life.Hi, John. Life on campus is really exciting! It’s totally different form high school.B, give your opinion of A’s view.Y eah. I feel the same. It’s an entirely new world.A, tell B your problem and the cause for that.Well, my problem is this: I major in Engineering, but I want to w ork in a foreign trade company. So, I decide to spend more time on English. But, it’s hard, you know, to manage your time.B, give your opinion of what A says, and tell him/her about your situation.I think you made the right decision. Actually, I have the same problem. Y ou know, I’m majoringin computer science, but I don’t like it very much. I’m really fond of travel and tourism, and I am considering changing my major, if it’s possible.A, comment on B’s word.Why? Computer science is cool! Y ou’re sure to get a big salary in your future job!BA, tell B about your problem.Hi, john. I’m having a hard time paying my tuition.B, Show your sympathy.Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Have any way to get money?A, say your plan to solve the problem.I am considering a part-time job. I think it will help pay my tuition and give me useful experience.B, Give your opinion of A’s plan, and tell him/her about your experience.Right. Actually, I’m working part-time at a chain store now. It does bring in some money, but I think experience is more important.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingListeningTask 1: University LifeUniversity life is a new and different experience for me. First of all, living at the university gives me a sense of responsibility, of being on my own. My parents aren’t around to say, “No, you’re not going out tonight.”I decide everything for myself. Being around lots of friendly people is another aspect I like about university life. On my first say, when I arrived on campus, I was a bit confused about where I was going. An upperclassman noticed out I was looking for my dorm, he said, “Oh, just follow me; that’s where I’m going.” Now, I can really say that I feel comfortable in the dorm because there are so many friendly people around to talk with. Finally, I LOVE HA VING Fridays off; I would not be able to deal with five days of classes in a row. How did I do it in high school? I love sleeping in on Fridays. I guess I’m sort of a party animal, but it seems like I go out every Thursday night. It also seems like I don’t get home until early the next day1 My head hits the pillow and I don’t move until Friday afternoon.1.new and different2.on his own3. a bit confused4.talk with5.sleep inTask 2: Key to Learning EnglishI think one of the most important keys to learning English id to establish a regular study program, like planning a few minutes every morning around breakfast time. This idea may sound a little too simple to the learners, because they took English in high school for a quite a few years, but they didn’t become proficient speakers of the language. As a matter of fact I do not mean that we can become fluent speakers with just a few minutes here and there, but following a regular and consistent course of study can help us on the way to language mastery. In other words, people need to plan out their study by setting realistic and attainable goals from the beginning. Some people get caught up in the craze of learning the language on 30 days, only to give up when they can’t perform up to their expectations. And small steps little by little, are the key. For example, planning to learn to use them actively—is far better than learning 30 and forgetting them the next day.1.T2. F3.F4.F5.TTask 3: Listening EffectivelyThrough it is 50% of everyday communication, listening, it seems, is the least taught. Listening is more than just hearing: it requires understanding. In an educational setting, listening effectively is critical. Effective listening results in doing the right assignment, doing the assignment correctly, and taking notes effectively. Doing these activities well results in learning and, most of the time, good grades. In a professional setting, listening is also critical. When you receive an oral message, your response must be correct. If you fail to listen to customers or clients, you may lose their business, and your job! Ina personal setting, listening effectively deepens your relationships. When we listen to someone, we say “Y ou are important” without ever speaking a word. When we fail to listen, not only do we not receive the message, but we send the message that we are jus t plain dumb.1.B2.D3.A4.B5.D。

新视野大学英语1课后答案(46页)1. 第一题：请根据课文内容，简要描述文章的主旨大意。

答案：文章主要讲述了一个人在经历了一次人生挫折后，如何重新振作起来，努力追求自己的梦想。

通过这个故事，作者向读者传达了坚持不懈、勇往直前的信念。

2. 第二题：请列举文章中出现的三个生词，并简要解释其含义。

答案：生词一：frustration（n.）挫败感，挫折；生词二：determination（n.）决心，坚定；生词三：perseverance（n.）毅力，坚持。

3. 第三题：请根据文章内容，简要分析作者在文章中运用的修辞手法。

答案：作者在文章中运用了比喻、排比和对比等修辞手法。

例如，将人生比作一场马拉松，将挫折比作一道道难关，使读者更容易理解文章主旨。

同时，通过排比和对比，突出了主人公在困境中的坚定信念和顽强毅力。

4. 第四题：请结合文章内容，谈谈你对“人生挫折”的理解。

答案：人生挫折是每个人成长过程中不可避免的一部分。

面对挫折，我们不能气馁，要勇敢地面对，从中吸取教训，不断提升自己。

只有这样，我们才能在人生的道路上走得更远，实现自己的梦想。

5. 第五题：请仿照文章中的某个句子，用英语写一句关于人生挫折的句子。

答案：Just as a coin has two sides, life has its ups and downs. We should learn to embrace挫折 and turn them into stepping stones for success.新视野大学英语1课后答案(46页)1. 第一题：请根据课文内容，简要描述文章的主旨大意。

答案：文章通过讲述一个普通人面对挫折，最终实现自我突破的故事，传达了“逆境中成长”的主题。

主人公的经历告诉我们，无论遇到多大的困难，只要我们保持积极的态度，坚持不懈地努力，就能战胜一切困难，实现自己的目标。

2. 第二题：请列举文章中出现的三个生词，并简要解释其含义。

Unit 1 Section A1. 学习外语是我一生中最艰苦也是最有意义的经历之一。

虽然时常遭遇挫折，但却非常有价值。

2. 我学外语的经历始于初中的第一堂英语课。

老师很慈祥耐心，时常表扬学生。

由于这种积极的教学方法，我踊跃回答各种问题，从不怕答错。

两年中，我的成绩一直名列前茅。

3. 到了高中后，我渴望继续学习英语。

然而，高中时的经历与以前大不相同。

以前，老师对所有的学生都很耐心，而新老师则总是惩罚答错的学生。

每当有谁回答错了，她就会用长教鞭指着我们，上下挥舞大喊：“错！错！错！”没有多久，我便不再渴望回答问题了。

我不仅失去了回答问题的乐趣，而且根本就不想再用英语说半个字。

4. 好在这种情况没持续多久。

到了大学，我了解到所有学生必须上英语课。

与高中老师不同，大学英语老师非常耐心和蔼，而且从来不带教鞭！不过情况却远不尽如人意。

由于班大，每堂课能轮到我回答的问题寥寥无几。

上了几周课后，我还发现许多同学的英语说得比我要好得多。

我开始产生一种畏惧感。

虽然原因与高中时不同，但我却又一次不敢开口了。

看来我的英语水平要永远停步不前了。

5. 直到几年后我有机会参加远程英语课程，情况才有所改善。

这种课程的媒介是一台电脑、一条电话线和一个调制解调器。

我很快配齐了必要的设备并跟一个朋友学会了电脑操作技术，于是我每周用5到7天在网上的虚拟课堂里学习英语。

6. 网上学习并不比普通的课堂学习容易。

它需要花许多的时间，需要学习者专心自律，以跟上课程进度。

我尽力达到课程的最低要求，并按时完成作业。

7. 我随时随地都在学习。

不管去哪里，我都随身携带一本袖珍字典和笔记本，笔记本上记着我遇到的生词。

我学习中出过许多错，有时是令人尴尬的错误。

有时我会因挫折而哭泣，有时甚至想放弃。

但我从未因别的同学英语说得比我快而感到畏惧，因为在电脑屏幕上作出回答之前，我可以根据自己的需要花时间去琢磨自己的想法。

突然有一天我发现自己什么都懂了，更重要的是，我说起英语来灵活自如。

Unit 11.选词填空explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的)1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school.2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared.4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.2.15选10attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, (5)virtually day and night, because they find some computer programs (6)fascinating, and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates" one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7)prosperous future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to (8)acquire knowledge from all of the resources which are (9)available to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market. Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't want to (10)sample anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end精选up with nothing in their lives.3.选词组open the door to 给···以机会 in advance 预先，提前all at once 同时，一下子 reap the benefits (of) 得享（某事物）的好处make the most of 最大限度的利用某物 over time逐渐地，慢慢地get by过活，活的去 stand a chance (of)有（做成某事）的希望remind ... of 使某人想起 take pleasure in乐于做某事1. My family got by on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most of their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks in advance.4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over time .5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldn't hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance of winning the game.9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.4.翻译Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying t he fundamentals (基础) of modern Western philosophy. He is a mysterious figure known chiefly t hrough the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of h is most famous student Plato. Socrates has become well known for his contri bution to the field of ethics. His method of teaching, known as the Socrat ic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of disc ussions. He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of e pistemology (认识论) and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a stron g foundation for Western philosophy that followed. Socrates was the most col orful figure in the history of ancient philosophy. His fame was widespreadin his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he co nstructed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect (宗派).苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。

VocabularyUnit1.1.Give the chance to show his ability,he regained confidence and began to succeed in school.2.It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3.It was about30seconds before Alex emerged from the water;we were quite scared.4.We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do,they do them for the same reasons;but this assumption is not always reasonable.5.There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.6.After a(n)comprehensive physical exam,my doctor said i was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7.It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population.8.Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.9.Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family,but he lacked the driving power to take action.10.A bee that found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in other to collect the honey.Unit3.11.To make our companies competitive in the market,we have to be more creative and productive.12.People are beginning to realize that to transform nature at will is the biggest mistake that man has ever made.13.It is difficult to conclude,what a(n)typical student does in his spare time because every student has different interests.14.A month ago i wrote to the store complaining about its bad service,but i haven’t gotten a(n)response yet.15.Some of your suggestions have been adopted,but other have been turned down as they are not workable.16.All of a sudden,he lost his interest in engineering,and focused his attention on learning a foreign language.17.If a company decreases health benefits for its employees,they should increases salaries to compensate the workers.18.I failed to pass the exam although i had worked very hard.I should analyze the causes of my failure.19.When you do yoga,try to regulate your breathing.Don’t breathe too fast and make sure you breathe only through your nose.20.It was difficult to estimate how many people had been wounded in the earthquake.Unit5.21.The annual conference which i attend every year is going to be held in London in January next year.22.According to the terms of your contract,you must give three month’s notice if you intend to leave this company.23.We were honored that so many people of distinction and talent were present to discuss the issues.24.The local government has been providing substantial support to them,without which they couldn’t have been so successful.25.The secret agent promised that the information he furnished was obtained from reliable sources.26.Whether amateur or professional,American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the US.It attracts a total attendance of over40million and is watched by many more millions on television each year.27.Shops try to meet the DIY(do-it-yourself)fashion by offering consumers parts and hardware which theycan assemble at home.28.I wonder how she will react to the news if i tell her she is not going to get a raise this year.29.It was apparent that the professor’s lecture failed to impress the students as some of them had left before it was over.30.We all admitted that the trip was worthwhile after we saw a(n)magnificent palace and a fantastic museum.Unit6.31.Studies indicate that children who often take part in cooperative programs benefit a lot more than other children.32.They are such a(n)conventional family-they must have been shocked when their son dyed his hair pink.33.Testing students by examinations has long been regarded as a reliable way to assess students’ability.34.Many power stations have been modernized to give off less pollution,or they were moved further away from the living areas in order to decrease the damage.35.Unemployment has come down slightly,but this does not alter the fact that it is still a major problem.36.Mr.smith is not doing well;the doctor told us that several colds has undermined his health.37.The best way to deal with problems at home is to talk things out calmly and honestly and try to reach a(n)compromise.38.Darwin’s theory of evolution remains controversial partly because it challenges the religious belief that God created man.39.It was reported the president had resolved to fight if war was necessary,even if it meant destroying his chances of re-election.40.I had to abandon one of my email accounts as it was filled with junk mail.ReadUnit3There have been increased demands for higher education to provide students with better courses and more opportunities.To deal with this complex issue,colleges and universities are turning to the Internet for quick access to its rich educational resources.Now the internet has been accepted as the preferred technology to many other methods in colleges and universities.Many teachers now routinely post their teaching materials online.A growing number of schools offer at least some undergraduate courses over the Internet.There are two different models of making use of the Internet for higher education.The first model seeks to improve existing courses by using the Internet.This model provides high-speed Internet connectivity to all students,faculty,and staff.While this model uses the Internet,it doesn’t require many changes,and it keeps most existing institutional structures unchanged.A different,more revolutionary model regards the Internet as indispensable to an important change in higher education,for it is believed that the Internet can transform teacher-centered instruction into student-centered learning.This,as a result,will bring about basic change to our university education. Answer：plex2.access3.preferred4.post5.undergraduate6.Seeks7.connectivity8.require9.indispensable10.transformUnit6Nowadays college education cost is rising sharply.More and more college students have to work in order to generate income to support themselves.But how can you prevent working from interfering with your study?Firstly,plan your class and work schedules as far ahead as possible.Arrange your classes in a way so that you have one or two days for work.Secondly,use time well instead of burning the midnight oil.Studying late until midnight may make you tired and take a(n)consistent toll on your e those10minutes waiting for the bus to read a few more pages.If your job has a lot of downtime,use the opportunity to do school assignments from other students.Thirdly,set a goal for your academic performance.You’ll probably have to decrease your work hours,or even,if possible and necessary,withdraw from the workforce to be successful in study. After all,it is not a good idea to risk compromising your student career with part-time jobs.Fourthly,inform all your professors,teaching assistants and employers about your situation so that they can be flexible as well.Winning their support is the best way to keep them on your side. Answer：1.generate2.interfering3.schedules4.burning5.consistent6.opportunity7.decrease8.withdrawpromising10.flexiblePrepositionUnit1.1.My family get(by)on my father’s unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2.Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most(of)their time on the way to work.3.In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting,i called him up two weeks(in) advance.4.Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily(over)time.5.In order to reap the benefits(of)the physical exercise,you have to exercise regularly,and for at least half an hour each time.6.They all tried to talk all(at)once,but i couldn’t hear anything they said.7.Yellow flowers in the field always remind me(of)my childhood in the countryside.8.We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance(of)winning the game.9.Research on genes will open the door(to)exciting new medical treatments.10.Every one of you has made a contribution and i take pleasure(in)acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.Unit3.11.I fired(off)a letter of complaint to the manager of the store as soon as i found they had sold me a pair of mismatched shoes.12.People browse the internet,read newspapers and watch TV to keep up(with)what is happening in the word.13.The university has set(up)another large laboratory for students to design more complicated robots.14.I find it very difficult to account(for)the fact that two of our best students failed the exam.15.In the current economy,with unemployment high and competition for jobs fierce,your resume needs to stand(out)for all the right reasons.16.She is getting popular since she appeared in a TV interview last month.Her new movie will no doubt add(to)her growing fame.17.The developed countries should(take)the lead in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and provide support for the developing nations to follow.18.If your spoken English is not very good,then you may be(at)a disadvantage when you are looking for a job.19.Their success was due(in)large part to their well-conceived plan.20.He has been so occupied with his work these days that he barely has time to visit(with)his friends. Unit5.21.I felt terribly sorry to learn that his sister pass away after having fought against cancer for three years.22.The Chinese swimmer was left behind at the beginning of the women’s100-meter freestyle final, but she didn’t give up and finally took the lead.23.The rich man thinks that he will die in disgrace if he does not give away his money for the public good.24.They have no intention(of)letting him go and would like him to stay on after his present contract expires.25.Up(to)seven million students are graduating from university this year.This will undoubtedly add tothe employment pressure in the job market.26.If he is determined to do something,he will do it regardless(of)what other people will say.27.The movie was a complete waste of time.I might as well have stayed at home.28.The authorities promise to introduce an effective health service so that people do not need to spend too much money when they fall ill.29.Thousands of people were(in)attendance(at)yesterday’s strike,which caused great confusion.30.They got to know each other in their20s and(to)this day they are still in close touch with each other.Unit6.31.The new government has committed to cutting back(on)emissions of greenhouse gases.32.my parents do not object to my taking part-time jobs,but they remind me not to let them interfere (with)my school work.33.anger,worry,disappointment,these negative emotions take a toll(on)your heart,brain and body.34.if a person adopts an unhealthy lifestyle,he will surely be(at)risk(of)developing diseases.35.most people were ready to give up on him when he dropped(out)of school,but latter he returned and earned his degree.36.drinking too much can increase the risk of developing high blood pressure,which(in)turn can lead to heart attack or stroke.37.low-cast airlines are emerging all over Asia;this will contribute(to)the development of the world’s air-travel market as a whole.38.when you move to a new country,you many find the food there strange and you many miss the familiar smells of the food you are accustomed(to)in your own country.39.although he kept trying and failing,i always held(on)to the belief that he would succeed one day.40.The tax only affects people with an annual income over$200,000-(in)other words,it wi ll only affect the very rich.translationUnit1.孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的“圣人”（sage）。

新视野大学英语1第三版Unit 1课后答案Unit 1课后答案Section 1 Vocabulary1.1 Understanding meanings1. a) flawedb) considerablec) encounterd) disputee) justifiedf) homelandg) pledgeh) thrive1.2 Match the words1. encounter2. pledge3. flawed4. thrive5. considerable6. justified7. dispute8. homelandSection 2 Listening2.1 Understanding relationships1. A. professor and student2. D. friends3. B. neighbors4. C. colleagues5. B. customer and salesperson 2.2 Understanding statements1. T2. F3. T4. F5. T2.3 Completing conversations1. flatmates2. architecture3. graduation4. internship5. roommateSection 3 Language focus3.1 Practical English1. b) meeting2. a) freshman3. d) unite4. c) challenge5. e) informative6. f) sights3.2 Word building1. exceptional2. creativity3. friendship4. dramatic5. comfortable6. informativeSection 4 Speaking4.1 Talking about personal experiencesI once encountered a major challenge during my freshman year of university. I was assigned a project that required substantial research and analytical skills. At first, I felt overwhelmed, but with determination and hard work, I was able to overcome the obstacles. It was a rewarding experience that taught me valuable lessons about perseverance and the importance of seeking help when needed.4.2 Role playA: Hi, I noticed you're new here. Are you a freshman?B: Yes, I just started my first year of university.A: That's great! Have you encountered any challenges so far?B: Well, I have trouble managing my time effectively. There are so many assignments and deadlines.A: I understand. It can be overwhelming at first. Have you considered seeking help from a tutor or attending time management workshops?B: Yes, I've thought about it. I think I'll give it a try. Thanks for the suggestion!A: You're welcome! Don't hesitate to reach out if you need any more advice or support.Section 5 Reading5.1 Completing sentences1. R2. F3. NG4. NF5. R5.2 Identifying main ideas1. B2. C3. A5.3 Matching headings1. E2. G3. D4. A5. F6. C7. BSection 6 WritingThroughout history, humanity has encountered numerous challenges and conflicts. From political disputes to personal struggles, we have faced it all. However, it is through these challenges that we are able to grow, learn, and thrive.One significant example of a challenge that people often encounter is in their academic journey. As a freshman in university, many students feel the pressure to adapt to the rigorous demands of higher education. Assignments, exams, and time management become major obstacles that they must overcome. However, with determination and perseverance, students can flourish and succeed in their studies.Another challenge that individuals may face is in their personal relationships. Whether it be a dispute with a friend, a disagreement with a family member, or difficulties in finding a life partner, relationships often present challenges. Learning how to communicate effectively, compromise, and understand different perspectives are vital skills in overcoming these obstacles and maintaining healthy relationships.Furthermore, challenges can also arise in professional settings. From starting a new job to pursuing a career change, individuals often encounter obstacles in their professional development. However, with the right mindset and a willingness to learn, one can navigate these challenges and even turn them into opportunities for growth.In conclusion, challenges are an inevitable part of life. They test our resilience, foster personal growth, and provide opportunities for learning. Whether it be in academics, relationships, or professional pursuits, overcoming obstacles is essential for success. Embracing challenges allows us to broaden our perspectives, develop new skills, and ultimately thrive in all aspects of life.。

新视野大学英语1课后答案(46页)一、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. The importance of English learning.B. The challenges of learning English.C. The benefits of learning English.D. The difficulties of learning English.答案：B2. According to the author, what is the key to learning English?A. Practice.B. Memory.C. Listening.D. Speaking.答案：A3. What does the author mean "Practice makes perfect"?A. You need to practice a lot to improve your English.B. You need to practice only once to master English.C. Practice is not necessary for learning English.D. You need to practice only when you have time.答案：A4. According to the author, what is the best way to learn English?A. Reading books.B. Watching TV.C. Listening to music.D. Talking with native speakers.答案：D5. What is the author's attitude towards learning English?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.答案：A二、词汇与结构（每题2分，共10分）A. strictB. hardC. severeD. stern答案：AA. muchB. veryC. tooD. so答案：BA. happyB. gladC. pleasedD. delighted答案：DA. ableB. capableD. skillful答案：AA. easyB. simpleC. plainD. straightforward答案：A三、翻译（每题5分，共10分）答案：学习英语不容易，但努力是值得的。

新视野大学英语（第三版）第一册读写教程课后答案Unit 1 Fresh startText A Toward a bright future for allEx.1 Understanding the text1、The parents reminded their children to work hard and achieve the best they could.2、The president calls on the students to make the most of the great resources on campus: to explore new subjects, to meet fascinating people, and to pursue new passions.3、By saying “sample them widely ”, the president means students should try many different courses and try something new to see what it is like.4、If we don ’t challenge ourselves, we will not become broadly educated people, and we may not find the passion that will help us shape our future.5、We can learn from the example of Vera Wang that we should challenge ourselves, and by challenging ourselves, we are more likely to find an interest we don’t know we have, and this interest may help us build a prosperous future.6、We should not worry, and we should learn to face this new part of our life with enthusiasm. College experiences, pleasant or unpleasant, will provide us with valuable lessons which will enrich our life.7、The expression “Now it is your turn ”means that now it is time for you to acquire knowledge and to pass it on.8、The president ’s welcoming speech is really impressive. He mentions many important things about college life, the resources available on campus, as well as the opportunities we have and the responsibilities we should take. The speech is very inspiring.Ex.3 Words in use1.confidence2.explore3.emerged4.assume5.poseprehensive7.resources8.yield9.inherited 10.transmitEx.4 Word building-un: uncover/uneasy/unload-ant: applicant/resistant/accountant/assit-ify: simplify/notify/qualify/classifyEx.5 Word building1.clssified2.assit3.resistant4.uncovered5. uneasy6.qualify7.unloading8.applicants9.simplified 10.accountant 11.notifiedEx.6 Banked cloze1-5: D H A B M 6-10: F O I G JEx.7 Expressions in use2.got by 2.make the most of3.in advance4.over time5.reap the benefits of7.all at once 7.remind ⋯of 8.stand a chance of 9.open the door to11.take pleasure inEx.9 Structured writingThere are some things you can do to succeed in college. First, pursue passions.Your passions will broaden your mind and make your life interesting. Second,never let go of any opportunities that come your way. College is full of unique opportunities, which will enable you to sample new things and meet wonderfulpeople. Lastly, take responsibilities. In college you must learn to be responsiblefor your own decisions and actions. With the passions, the opportunities, and theability to take responsibilities, you will become successful not only in college, butalso in your future career.Ex.10 E-C Translation苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。