turn的用法总结
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turn的用法总结大全turn的用法你知道多少,今天给大家带来turn的用法,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
turn的用法总结大全turn的意思v. 使转动,旋转,转身,翻转n. 转动,转向,转弯处,转变变形:过去式: turned; 现在分词:turning; 过去分词:turned;turn用法turn可以用作动词turn的基本意思是“旋转,转动”,指做圆周运动或弧形运动。
引申可作“翻转”“开始涨或落”“瞄准,指向”“使…向某方向走”“达到,超过”“表演”“(使)变酸”“(使)不适,作呕,恶心”“翻译”“赶走”“考虑”“用车床加工,车削”等解。
作“改变”解时,指彻底改变,以至面目全非,且常用于朝坏的方向改变。
turn可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。
用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
turn还可用作系动词,意为“成为,变成”,后接名词或形容词作表语,用作表语的名词须用零冠词。
turn用作动词的用法例句The turbulence caused the plane to turn over.空气的激流导致飞机翻转。
Men carried corpses in blankets away from the scene and a dozen others tried to turn over a car with two bodies beneath.搬运工把用毯子盖着的尸体搬离现场,另有十多人试图翻转汽车,搬出下面的两具尸体。
At each turn the screw goes in further.每一次旋转都使螺丝钉更向里进。
turn可以用作名词turn用作名词的基本意思是“转动,旋转”,指使某人或某物转动的行为或某物自己旋转的动作,是可数名词。
turn也可表示“方向的改变,转折,转折点”“转弯处”,引申可作“时间上的转折点,交替时期”解,是可数名词。
turn的用法一、turn 用作名词时,意为“轮流”“依次轮流的顺序”。
例如:Now it’s your turn to read the text. 现在轮到你读课文了。
It's my turn to use the bike. 该轮到我用自行车了。
You must stand in line and wait for your turn. 你必须排队等候。
含turn 的短语有: take turns 意为“替换”“轮流”; by turns 意为“轮流地”。
例如: Please take turns to ask questions. 请轮流提问。
We looked after the little boy by turns. 我们轮流照看这个小男孩。
We take turns to make dinner. 我们轮流做晚饭。
(=We make dinner by turns.)注:take one's turn to do sth. = do sth. in turn =do sth. by turns轮流做某事=take turns to do sth.=take turns at doing sth.=take turns doing sth.The nurses attended the patient in turn / by turns. =The nurses took turns to attend the patient. Th e twins take turns to make dinner.=The twins take turns at making dinner.=The twins take turns making dinner.二、turn 用作系动词时,意为“变得”。
例如:In spring the trees turn green and the flowers start to come out. 春天,树变绿了,花儿开了?In autumn the leaves turn yellow. 秋天树叶变黄。
任务名称:turn短语用法总结一、引言•说明任务目的和意义,简述turn短语的重要性与广泛应用领域二、基本用法1. turn + 名词或代词•解释含义及用法,例如:–“turn left”(左拐)–“turn the page”(翻页)–“turn a blind eye”(睁一只眼闭一只眼)2. turn + 副词/介词短语•详细介绍turn与不同副词/介词短语的搭配,例如:–“turn off”(关掉)–“turn on”(打开)–“turn around”(转身)–“turn over”(翻转)3. turn + 形容词•分析形容词在turn短语中的作用,如:–“turn sour”(变酸)–“turn blue”(变蓝)4. turn + 动词/动词短语•探讨turn与不同动词/动词短语的组合,例如:–“turn up”(出现)–“turn down”(拒绝)–“turn into”(变成)三、派生用法1. 句型:turn to + 名词/代词•说明turn to的含义和用法,例如:–“turn to someone for help”(寻求某人的帮助)–“turn to a page”(翻到某一页)2. 句型:turn out + 形容词/副词•解释turn out的意思及其用法,例如:–“turn out well/badly”(最终结果好/糟糕)–“turn out to be true/false”(证明是真实/虚假的)3. 句型:turn someone/something into + 名词•讨论turn into的含义和用法,例如:–“turn a frog into a prince”(将青蛙变成王子)–“turn a house into a home”(把房子变成家)4. 句型:in turn•详细解析in turn的用法及其表示的顺序关系,例如:–“A helps B, and in turn B helps A”(A帮助B,而B反过来也帮助A)四、常见表达•提供一些常见的turn短语表达,如:–“take turns”(轮流)–“the tables have turned”(形势已逆转)–“a turn of events”(情况的转折)五、常见错误与误用•指出一些常见的错误用法和误解,引导正确使用turn短语六、拓展示例•提供更多的例句和语境,加深对turn短语用法的理解七、总结•概括全文内容,强调turn短语的重要性和灵活运用的意义。
turn的用法一、turn 用作名词时,意为“轮流”“依次轮流的顺序”。
例如:Now it’s your turn to read the text. 现在轮到你读课文了。
It's my turn to use the bike. 该轮到我用自行车了。
You must stand in line and wait for your turn. 你必须排队等候。
含turn 的短语有: take turns 意为“替换”“轮流”; by turns 意为“轮流地”。
例如: Please take turns to ask questions. 请轮流提问。
We looked after the little boy by turns. 我们轮流照看这个小男孩。
We take turns to make dinner. 我们轮流做晚饭。
(=We make dinner by turns.)注:take one's turn to do sth. = do sth. in turn =do sth. by turns轮流做某事=take turns to do sth.=take turns at doing sth.=take turns doing sth.The nurses attended the patient in turn / by turns. =The nurses took turns to attend the patient. Th e twins take turns to make dinner.=The twins take turns at making dinner.=The twins take turns making dinner.二、turn 用作系动词时,意为“变得”。
例如:In spring the trees turn green and the flowers start to come out. 春天,树变绿了,花儿开了?In autumn the leaves turn yellow. 秋天树叶变黄。
turn 的用法一.转动单词turn做动词时有许多含义,其中最常用的就是“旋转”这层意思,也就是指“绕某一固定轴心移动”的动作。
在表示“转动”时,turn 还可以做名词。
例句:1.Turn the key clockwise and it will open the door.顺时针转动钥匙,门就开了。
2.Oil the cogs and give them a few turns afterwards.给齿轮上油,然后转几圈。
二.转向,转身Turn也可以用来描述“转变方向”。
比如,在给人指路时,会用到“左转turnleft” 、“右转turn right”等搭配,它也可以做名词,指“转向、转变”。
此外,单词turn 也有“转身”的意思。
例句:1.When you see the post office, turn left.当你看到邮局的时候左转。
2.She turned around as I shouted out her name.听到我大喊她的名字,她转了身。
三.翻身,翻动另外,turn 也有“翻页、翻身”的含义,多和介词“over”搭配组成动词短语“turn ov er翻过身来、翻开一页”。
比如,表达“turn over a new leaf" 的意思就是“翻开新的篇章、洗心革面”。
例句:1.If you turn to page 35, you'll see the figures that I've just mentioned.你把书翻到第35页,就能看见我刚刚提到的数字。
2.You were tossing and turning all night - did you have a nightmare?你一整夜都在辗转反侧,你是不是做噩梦了?四. 变得--变成---当turn做动词表示“成为”时,用来描述“事物的本质、状态、颜色、形式等发生了转变”。
turn的所有短语归纳
turn是一个非常常见的英语单词,它可以作为动词、名词使用,有多种意
思和用法。
以下是一些turn的常见短语归纳:
1. turn off:关掉,关闭;拐弯,使转变方向。
2. turn into:变成;进入。
3. turn on:打开,发动。
4. turn out:生产;结果是;关掉;出动;驱逐。
5. turn over:移交给;翻阅;把…翻过来;发动;营业额达到;反复考虑。
6. turn left:向左转。
7. turn right:向右转。
8. turn in:交上;归还;拐入;告发;上床睡觉。
9. turn back:往回走;阻挡;翻回到。
10. turn up:出现;发生;开大;发现;卷起;使仰卧。
11. turn out to be:结果是;原来是。
12. in turn:轮流,依次。
以上是一些常见的turn短语,它们在不同的语境中有不同的意思。
建议查
阅英语词典或相关语法书获取更全面的信息。
1.Turn a blind eye: 忽视某事或某人的行为
2.Turn the tables: 扭转局势或颠倒顺序
3.Turn a new leaf: 改过自新
4.Turn back the clock: 倒退时间或回到过去
5.Turn the corner: 克服困难或走出困境
6.Turn a profit: 获利或赚钱
7.Turn a deaf ear: 对某事或某人充耳不闻
8.Turn on the charm: 展现魅力或迷人之处
9.Turn the page: 翻页或开始新的阶段
10.Turn of events: 事态的发展或转折
11.Turn the spotlight on: 聚焦于某人或某事
12.Turn the tide: 逆转局势或改变趋势
13.Turn heads: 引人注目或吸引注意力
14.Turn a phrase: 运用巧妙的措辞或表达方式
15.Turn the volume up/down: 调高/调低音量
16.Turn over a new leaf: 彻底改变或重新开始
17.Turn the key: 转动钥匙或启动引擎
18.Turn the other cheek: 忍受冒犯或不报复
19.Turn the heat up/down: 加热/降低温度
20.Turn a corner: 转弯或改变方向。
turn的用法解读"turn" 是一个多义词,具有多种用法。
下面我将从不同角度解读 "turn" 的用法。
1. 动词用法:a. 转动或旋转,例如,"He turned the key in the lock."(他把钥匙转动在锁上。
)。
b. 改变方向或位置,例如,"Turn left at the next intersection."(在下一个十字路口向左转。
)。
c. 改变状态或情况,例如,"The weather suddenly turned cold."(天气突然变冷了。
)。
d. 转变或改变,例如,"She turned her hobby into a successful business."(她把她的爱好变成了一项成功的业务。
)。
e. 转向或转变注意力,例如,"He turned to me and askedfor help."(他转向我并请求帮助。
)。
2. 名词用法:a. 一个轮次或机会,例如,"It's your turn to speak."(轮到你说话了。
)。
b. 转弯处或转角,例如,"Take the first turn on the right."(在第一个右拐处转弯。
)。
c. 轮流或顺序,例如,"It's my turn to do the dishes tonight."(今晚轮到我洗碗。
)。
3. 短语和习语:a. turn on/off,打开/关闭(电器、灯等)。
b. turn up/down,调高/调低(音量、温度等)。
c. turn over,翻转,翻面。
d. take turns,轮流。
e. turn a blind eye,睁一只眼闭一只眼,对某事视而不见。
turn的用法一、turn 用作名词时,意为“轮流”“依次轮流的顺序”。
例如:Now it’s your turn to read the text. 现在轮到你读课文了。
It's my turn to use the bike. 该轮到我用自行车了。
You must stand in line and wait for your turn. 你必须排队等候。
含turn 的短语有: take turns 意为“替换”“轮流”; by turns 意为“轮流地”。
例如: Please take turns to ask questions. 请轮流提问。
We looked after the little boy by turns. 我们轮流照看这个小男孩。
We take turns to make dinner. 我们轮流做晚饭。
(=We make dinner by turns.)注:take one's turn to do sth. = do sth. in turn =do sth. by turns轮流做某事=take turns to do sth.=take turns at doing sth.=take turns doing sth.The nurses attended the patient in turn / by turns. =The nurses took turns to attend the patient. Th e twins take turns to make dinner.=The twins take turns at making dinner.=The twins take turns making dinner.二、turn 用作系动词时,意为“变得”。
例如:In spring the trees turn green and the flowers start to come out. 春天,树变绿了,花儿开了?In autumn the leaves turn yellow. 秋天树叶变黄。
turn的用法一、turn 用作名词时,意为“轮流”“依次轮流的顺序”。
例如:Now it’s your turn to read the text. 现在轮到你读课文了。
It's my turn to use the bike. 该轮到我用自行车了。
You must stand in line and wait for your turn. 你必须排队等候。
含turn 的短语有: take turns 意为“替换”“轮流”; by turns 意为“轮流地”。
例如: Please take turns to ask questions. 请轮流提问。
We looked after the little boy by turns. 我们轮流照看这个小男孩。
We take turns to make dinner. 我们轮流做晚饭。
(=We make dinner by turns.)注:take?one's?turn?to?do?sth.?=?do?sth.?in?turn?=do?sth.?by?turns轮流做某事=take turns to do sth.=take turns at doing sth.=take turns doing sth.The?nurses?attended?the?patient?in?turn?/?by?turns.?=The?nurses?took?turns?to?attend?the?pati ent.? The twins take turns to make dinner.=The twins take turns at making dinner.=The twins take turns making dinner.二、turn 用作系动词时,意为“变得”。
例如:In spring the trees turn green and the flowers start to come out. 春天,树变绿了,花儿开了?In autumn the leaves turn yellow. 秋天树叶变黄。
turn短语用法总结“turn”是一个常见的动词,在英语中有很多与之相关的短语,以下是几个常见的用法总结:1. turn on/off:打开/关闭。
例如:turn on the light(打开灯);turn off the TV(关闭电视)。
2. turn up/down:调高/调低。
例如:turn up the volume(把声音调大);turn down the heat(把温度降低)。
3. turn into:变成。
例如:The caterpillar turned into a butterfly(毛毛虫变成了蝴蝶)。
4. turn out:结果是。
例如:It turned out that he was telling the truth(结果他说的是实话)。
5. turn around:转身/掉头。
例如:She turned around and walked away(她转身离开了);The car turned around and drove back(车掉头返回了)。
6. turn over:翻转。
例如:Turn over the pancake(把煎饼翻面)。
7. turn to:求助于/转向。
例如:I turned to my friend for help(我向朋友求助);The ship turned to port(船向左拐)。
8. turn in:归还/上交。
例如:I turned in my homework to the teacher(我把作业交给了老师);The thief turned himself in to the police(小偷自首了)。
总之,“turn”是一个非常常见的动词,它可以与很多介词和副词组成不同的短语,表示不同的意思,需要根据具体语境进行理解。
关于turn的常见短语用法turn有翻转;旋转;转动;转向;轮流等意思,那么你知道turn的常用短语都有哪些吗?下面是店铺为大家带来关于turn的常见短语和用法,欢迎大家参考学习!1. turn up ①出现,到达②开大音量③被发现或找到④查(字典等)例1)He promised to come but hasn’t turned up yet.2)I can’t hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit?3)I’m sure your watch will turn up one of these days.4)You may turn the word up in the dictionary.2. turn in ①归还②就寝③将某人交给警方拘押例1)You must turn in your equipment before you leave the army.2)Well, I think I’ll turn in. I’ve got to get up early.3)She threatened to turn him in.3. turn on ①打开②依赖③突然攻击某人例1)could you turn on the light, please?2)The success of a picnic usually turns on the weather.3)Why are you all turning on me?4. turn off 关掉(煤气,水,电,收音机,电视机等)例1)They have turned the gas off for a couple of days.2)Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave.5. turn out ①证明是,结果是②关掉③生产④赶走例1)The experiment turned out to be a great success.2)It turned out that she didn’t get the job.3)Remember to turn out the lights before you go to bed.4)The factory turns out 100 cars per day.5)Benjamin turned his son out of the house without any money.6. turn against 背叛例1)She will never turn against her country.2)She turned against her old friend.7. turn down ①关小②拒绝例1)Can you turn the TV down? I’m trying to get some sleep.2)He tried to join the army but was turned down because of poor health.8. turn into 把……变成,译成例1)You’ll never turn me into a salesman.2)Turn the following sentences into Chinese, please.9. turn to 翻到,求助于例1)Please turn to page10.2)The child turned to its mother for comfort. 3)turn to a dictionary (look up the words in the dictionary)10. turn over ①翻身,翻转②移交,交付例1)She turned over and went to sleep.2)The car turned right over.11. turn (a)round ①绕着……转②面向另一方向例1)The earth turns around / round the sun.2)Turn around / round and let me look at your back.12. turn away ①转过脸,不面对或不再看②拒绝帮助,拒绝某人进入某处例1)She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.2)A doctor can’t turn away a dying man.3)Hundreds of people had to be turned away from the stadium.13. turn back 原路返回,往回走例1) The weather became so bad that they had to turn back.2)We were turned back at the border because of the fighting.14. take turns (at) doing sth. / to do sth. 依次,轮流做某事例1)We took turns (at) doing the driving on the way up to Canada.2)You’ll have to take turns being captain of the team.15. in turn ①结果②依次例1)Interest rates were cut, and in turn, share prices rose.2)He asked each of us in turn to describe how alcohol had affected our lives.16. by turns 依次例1)Let’s drive the car by turns.2)We did the work by turns.17. at every turn 经常地,每次例1)I kept meeting him at every turn.turn的用法1:turn的基本意思是“旋转,转动”,指做圆周运动或弧形运动。
欢迎阅读turn 的用法一、 turn 用作名词时,意为“轮流”“依次轮流的顺序”。
例如:Now it’s your turn to read the text. 现在轮到你读课文了。
It's my turn to use the bike. 该轮到我用自行车了。
You must stand in line and wait for your turn. 你必须排队等候。
含 turn 的短语有: take turns 意为“替换”“轮流”; by turns 意为“轮流地”。
例如:Please take turns to ask questions. 请轮流提问。
We looked after the little boy by turns. 我们轮流照看这个小男孩。
We take turns to make dinner. 我们轮流做晚饭。
(=We make dinner by turns.)注:二、 三 turn 例如:五、使倒置,使颠倒;倾倒[O]He turned the glass upside down. 他将玻璃杯子倒置。
六、turn 可以和介词或副词一起构成短语动词,表达不同的意思?常见的这些短语动词有:1. turn over 意为“翻过来”例如:Tom turned over the note and read, “Come and look for me in the study.” 汤姆把便条翻过来读道,“到书房来找我.”2. turn on 意为“打开(灯?收音机?电视机等)”?例如:Please turn on the blender. 请打开果汁机?I turned on the radio. The little girl stopped crying. 我打开收音机,这小女孩不哭了?3. turn off 意为“关上(灯?收音机?电视机等)”例如:Please turn off the TV set. 请把电视机关掉?Please remember to turn off all the lights when you leave. 请记住离开时一定把所有的灯都关掉.4. turn down/up 意为“调低/高(音量)”?例如:Could you turn your radio down, please? 你能把收音机的音量调低一点儿吗?Please turn the radio up. 请把收音机的音量调高一些?5. turn into变成Water has turned into ice. 水已经结成了冰。
turn用法
turn:
1. turn的主要含义:turn是一个有多种用法的动词,它有多种含义,主要有以下几种:
①旋转、翻转:表示绕着中心点、轴线按一定路径、角度旋转或翻转某物。
②转向:表示改变方向,也可以表示改变方位或状态。
③改变:表示发生了重大改变,如思想的改变。
2. turn的用法:
① turn+名词:表“转过某物”;
例如:He turned the key and opened the door.(他转动钥匙把门开了)
② turn+形容词/副词:表“变成某种状态”;
例如:The leaves turned yellow when the winter came.(冬天一来,树叶变黄了)
③ turn to+名词:表“转向某物”;
例如:The boy turned to his parents for help.(男孩向父母求助)
④ turn+介词:表“改变方位、方向”;
例如:She turned around and saw me.(她转过身来看见了我)
⑤ turn+宾语+介词:表“改变某人的心态、看法等”;
例如:The news turned his attitude to me completely.(那条消息彻底改变了他对我的看法)。
turn用法及搭配"Turn" 是一个多义词,可以用作动词、名词或形容词,有多种用法和搭配。
以下是一些常见的用法:作为动词:1. 转动/旋转:- She turned the key in the lock.(她把钥匙在锁里转动。
)2. 改变方向:- Turn left at the traffic light.(在红绿灯处向左转。
)3. 改变状态/情感:- The weather turned cold.(天气变冷了。
)- His mood turned sour.(他的心情变得糟糕。
)4. 变成(某种状态):- Water turns into ice when it freezes.(水在冻结时变成冰。
)5. 翻转:- He turned the page of the book.(他翻开了书的一页。
)6. 使朝向某个方向:- Turn your face to the sun.(把你的脸朝向阳光。
)7. 转变注意力:- Please turn your attention to the screen.(请把注意力转移到屏幕上。
)作为名词:1. 转向:- Take the next turn on the right.(在下一个路口向右转。
)2. 机会/轮到:- It's your turn to speak.(轮到你发言了。
)3. 改变:- There has been a sudden turn of events.(事态突然发生了变化。
)作为形容词:1. 轮流的:- It's a turn-based game.(这是一个轮流进行的游戏。
)2. 曲折的/蜿蜒的:- The road took a sharp turn.(这条路有一个急转弯。
)一些常见的短语和搭配:- turn on/off:打开/关闭(开关电器、灯等)。
- Turn off the lights when you leave.(离开时把灯关掉。
turn的用法和短语例句turn有翻转;旋转;转动;转向;轮流等意思,那么你知道turn的用法吗?下面跟着店铺一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!turn的用法:turn的用法1:turn的基本意思是“旋转,转动”,指做圆周运动或弧形运动。
引申可作“翻转”“开始涨或落”“瞄准,指向”“使…向某方向走”“达到,超过”“表演”“(使)变酸”“(使)不适,作呕,恶心”“翻译”“赶走”“考虑”“用车床加工,车削”等解。
作“改变”解时,指彻底改变,以至面目全非,且常用于朝坏的方向改变。
turn的用法2:turn可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。
用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
turn的用法3:turn还可用作系动词,意为“成为,变成”,后接名词或形容词作表语,用作表语的名词须用零冠词。
turn的用法4:turn后接副词away表示“离开,走开,把…打发走”; 后接副词back表示“折回,返回”; 后接副词down表示“拒绝接受某人〔某事〕”; 后接副词in表示“睡觉,转身进入,拐入”“把某物上交,把某物交出”; 后接副词off表示“关(自来水、电源、煤气等)”; 后接副词over表示“翻身,将…翻身”; 后接副词out表示“结果是…,证明是…”“撵出”“生产”; 后接副词up表示“出现,出席,到达”“发现”。
turn的用法5:turn a hand和turn a hair通常用于否定结构。
turn的用法6:turn用作名词的基本意思是“转动,旋转”,指使某人或某物转动的行为或某物自己旋转的动作,是可数名词。
turn的用法7:turn也可表示“方向的改变,转折,转折点”“转弯处”,引申可作“时间上的转折点,交替时期”解,是可数名词。
turn的用法8:turn也可作“轮到的机会,顺次”解,通常用于单数形式。
turn的用法9:turn还可作“发展变化,新趋势”“散步”“短小节目”“风格,性格,性情,习性”等解,是可数名词,常与不定冠词a连用。
turn的用法
一、turn 用作名词时,意为“轮流”“依次轮流的顺序”。
例如:
Now it’s your turn to read the text、现在轮到您读课文了。
It's my turn to use the bike、该轮到我用自行车了。
You must stand in line and wait for your turn、您必须排队等候。
含turn 的短语有: take turns 意为“替换”“轮流”; by turns 意为“轮流地”。
例如: Please take turns to ask questions、请轮流提问。
We looked after the little boy by turns、我们轮流照瞧这个小男孩。
We take turns to make dinner、我们轮流做晚饭。
(=We make dinner by turns、)
注:take one's turn to do sth、 = do sth、 in turn =do sth、 by turns轮流做某事
=take turns to do sth、=take turns at doing sth、=take turns doing sth、
The nurses attended the patient in turn / by turns、 =The nurses took turns to attend the patient、The twins take turns to make dinner、
=The twins take turns at making dinner、
=The twins take turns making dinner、
二、turn 用作系动词时,意为“变得”。
例如:
In spring the trees turn green and the flowers start to come out、春天,树变绿了,花儿开了?
In autumn the leaves turn yellow、秋天树叶变黄。
She turned pale、她的脸变得苍白。
三turn 用作不及物动词时,意为“转向”“翻转”、
turn right / left = turn to the right / left
例如:
Turn right、At the end of the road you’ll see the hospital、向右拐,在路的尽头就就是那家医院?
Just go straight and turn left、一直往前走,然后向左拐?
Turn to Page 12 in your workbook、翻到练习册第12页?
He turned his face to the wall、她转过脸面向墙壁。
The road turns south outside town、此路在城外转弯向南。
turn to sth、 / sb、 (for help)
When I am in difficulty, I always turn to him for help、我有困难时总就是找她帮忙。
四、转动,旋转
The wheel turns when its axis moves、轮轴动时,轮子也跟着转动。
He turned the key in the lock、她旋动插进锁里的钥匙。
五、使倒置,使颠倒;倾倒[O]
He turned the glass upside down、她将玻璃杯子倒置。
六、turn 可以与介词或副词一起构成短语动词,表达不同的意思?常见的这些短语动词有:
1、turn over 意为“翻过来”例如:
Tom turned over the note and read, “Come and look for me in the study、” 汤姆把便条翻过来读
道,“到书房来找我、”
2、turn on 意为“打开(灯?收音机?电视机等)”?例如:
Please turn on the blender、请打开果汁机?
I turned on the radio、The little girl stopped crying、我打开收音机,这小女孩不哭了?
3、turn off 意为“关上(灯?收音机?电视机等)”例如:
Please turn off the TV set、请把电视机关掉?
Please remember to turn off all the lights when you leave、请记住离开时一定把所有的灯都关掉、
4、turn down/up 意为“调低/高(音量)”?例如:
Could you turn your radio down, please? 您能把收音机的音量调低一点儿不?
Please turn the radio up、请把收音机的音量调高一些?
5、turn into变成
Water has turned into ice、水已经结成了冰。
turn 、、、 into 、、、 (使……)成为……
The farmers are turning waste land into rice fields、
6、turn over (使)打翻 / 翻身 / 翻动 / 翻耕(土地) / 转危为安
The man turned over and went to sleep again when the telephone rang、
7、 turn in 上交
The child picked up a purse on the way and turned it in to the policeman、
补:8、 turn out 结果就是 / 证明就是 / 生产出
The weather yesterday turned out (to be) fine、
The factory turned out more products than they had expected、
9、turn from side to side 把身体转来转去
The naughty boy turned from side to side while answering questions in class、
10、 turn up 开大 / 出现 / 找到 / 证明就是 (= turn out to be)
The meeting is beginning, but he has not turned up、 He might have been lost、
11.turn against 背叛
Nobody will turn against his country、
He turned against his former friends、她转而与以前的朋友作对。
He tried to turn my friends against me、她试图使我的朋友反对我。
[练习] 从ABCD中选择最佳答案、
1、—Do you mind if I ________ the TV a bit?
—Yes, I do, because I’m busy with my homework now、
A、turn on
B、turn up
C、turn down
D、turn off
2、The lights must be________ before you leave the classroom、
A、turned on
B、turned up
C、turned down
D、turned off
3、Don’t________ the radio、The baby is sleeping、
A、turn off
B、turn on
C、turn over
D、turn down
4、How magnificent the Bund looks at night when all the lights are________ !
A、turned over
B、turned off
C、turned down
D、turned on
5、—Her radio is too loud, isn’t it?
—Yes、Let me tell her to________ 、
A、turn it up
B、turn up it
C、turn it down
D、turn down it
6、—The radio is too noisy and there is nothing interesting on it、Why don’t you________ ?
—All right、I’ll do that、
A、turn it on
B、turn it off
C、turn it back
D、turn it up
Key: 1、B2、D3、B4、D5、C6、B
易错题:
Ten years later, he turned teacher、
A、 /
B、 a
C、 an
D、 the
注:此题考查turn 作连系动词的特殊用法,即 turn 作连系动词时后接表语名词,省略冠词、所以此题的答案为A、如果turn 后加into 则须在名词前加冠词a、。