指示代词this-that-these-those-巩固练习题

语法强化与扩展：指示代词:this，that,these，those1。

this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。

these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。

2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that；What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It's a/an.。

.它是。

..;Is this/that.。

.？这是/那是...吗?Yes,it is.是的，它是。

No，it isn’t。

不,它不是。

3。

在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these或those; What are these/those？它们是什么？They are.。

它们是。

;Are these/those。

.?这些/那些是.吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。

No,they aren't.不，它们不是。

4。

在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时,说自己是谁用This is...，问别人是谁用Who's that?一：填空1. I like _____ pants。

_______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small。

(那些)3. I want _____（这个) sweater. I don't want________(那个）sweater. _____ (那个）is too big。

二：选择( )1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A。

this,that,these,those的⽤法及习题语法强化与扩展：指⽰代词：this,that,these,those1.this和these指说话⼈较近的⼈或物，that和those指说话⼈较远的⼈或物．this和that指单数，be动词⽤单数形式is，同时后⾯的名词⽤单数形式。

these和those表⽰复数，be动词⽤复数形式are，同时后⾯的名词⽤复数形式。

2.在回答主语this或that的⼀般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中⽤it代替句中this或that; Whatisthis/that这是/那是什么It’sa/an...它是...；Isthis/that...这是/那是...吗Yes,itis.是的，它是。

No,itisn’t.不，它不是。

3.在回答主语these或those的⼀般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中⽤they代替句中these 或those;Whatarethese/those它们是什么Theyare...它们是...;Arethese/those...这些/那些是.吗Yes,theyare.是的，它们是。

No,theyaren’t.不，它们不是。

4.在介绍某⼈时，⽤this或that，⽽不⽤he或she；例如Thisismymum.5.打电话时，说⾃⼰是谁⽤Thisis...，问别⼈是谁⽤Who’sthat⼀：填空1.Ilike_____pants._______pantsarered.(这些)2.Idon’tlike____shoes.____shoesaretoosmall.(那些)3.Iwant_____(这个)sweater.Idon’twant________（那个）sweater._____（那个）istoobig.⼆：选择（）1.__________penisred.________pencilisgreen.A.this,thatB.These,ThoseC.That,ThoseD.This,That（）2.Is_____apandaoverthereA.thisB.thatC.thoseD.these（）3.__________twogirlsareMaryandLinda.A.ThisB.TheyC.ThatD.Those（）4.Look，whatis_______It’saneraser.A.this（）5.Are________yourwatchesoverthere A.this（）6._______thosehisdictionaries（）7.——IsthatMary’sschoolbag——_________A.Yes,itisn’t.,itis.,it’s.,itisn’t.（）8.——_______thisyourfriend——_______A.is;Yes,heis.;Yes,itis.;No,itsnot.;Yes,Iam.（）9.——AretheseHelen’spencils ——_______A.Yes,they’re.,theyare.,theyare.,itis.（）10.——Whatarethose——______A.Theyarebox.areboxes.’sabox.,theyare.三．选择1. Look! What is_____ It’saneraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are_____yourwatchesoverthereA .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this yourfriendA .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ thosehisdictionariesA .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. IsthatMary’sschoolbag _________A .Yes, itisn’t.B .No, itis.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, itisn’t.6. Isthisyourfriend _______A. Yes, heis.B. Yes, itis.C. No, it’snot.D. Yes, Iam.7. AretheseHelen’spencils_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, theyare.C. Yes, theyare.D. No,itis.8. Whatarethose______A. Theyarebox.B. Theyareboxes.C. It’sabox.D. Yes, theyare.9. WhatisthisinEnglish______A. It’saneraser.B. It’saeraser.C. It’smyaneraser.D. It’smyeraser.四．按要求改写句⼦1. Isthisyourpen (作否定回答)_______________________________________________ 2. ArethoseKate’sparents (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________ 3. Theseareoranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________ 4. Thosearemycousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________ 5. Isthisherdictionary (改为复数)________________________________________________五、⽤适当的代词填空。

代词用法练习一、请用所给的代词填空。

1. These keys are mine. _____________ are yours.2. What's _____________? It's an egg. What's _____________ over there? It's an orange.3. Look at _____________ pencils. Are they Lucy's?No, those are hers. _____________ are mine.4. Hi, Mum, _____________ is my friend, Lucy.5. What is ？ is an apple.6. Are your friends? Yes, are.二、将下列句子改写为复数形式。

1. What is this?2. That apple is red.3. It is my book.4. This is my friend.5. - Is this your pen? - No, it isn’t.6. That is a cute dog, it is white.7. Open that door, please.三、用适当的代词填空。

1. is a dog. (近处)2. is a cat. (远处)3. are some pens. (近处)4. are some trees. (远处)5. Hi, Ann! is Jack.6. Mum, is my friend Tom.7. is a ruler, is a pen.8. Jane, are my parents.9. - Are your books ? (近处) - Yes, are.10. – Are bears ? (远处) - No, are not.11. - What’s _____ in English？- _____is a toy.- How do you spell_____？- T—O—Y—，toy.12. - What are _____ in English？- are buses.四、对所给的句子提问。

语法强化与扩展：指示代词：this,that,these,those1.this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。

these和those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。

2.在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that; Whatisthis/that这是/那是什么It’sa/an...它是...；Isthis/that...这是/那是...吗Yes,itis.是的，它是。

No,itisn’t.不，它不是。

3.在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;Whatarethese/those它们是什么Theyare...它们是...;Arethese/those...这些/那些是.吗Yes,theyare.是的，它们是。

No,theyaren’t.不，它们不是。

4.在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；例如Thisismymum.5.打电话时，说自己是谁用Thisis...，问别人是谁用Who’sthat一：填空1.Ilike_____pants._______pantsarered.(这些)2.Idon’tlike____shoes.____shoesaretoosmall.(那些)3.Iwant_____(这个)sweater.Idon’twant________（那个）sweater._____（那个）istoobig.二：选择（）1.__________penisred.________pencilisgreen.A.this,thatB.These,ThoseC.That,ThoseD.This,That（）2.Is_____apandaoverthereA.thisB.thatC.thoseD.these（）3.__________twogirlsareMaryandLinda.A.ThisB.TheyC.ThatD.Those（）4.Look，whatis_______It’saneraser.A.this（）5.Are________yourwatchesoverthereA.this（）6._______thosehisdictionaries（）7.——IsthatMary’sschoolbag——_________A.Yes,itisn’t.,itis.,it’s.,itisn’t.（）8.——_______thisyourfriend——_______A.is;Yes,heis.;Yes,itis.;No,itsnot.;Yes,Iam.（）9.——AretheseHelen’spencils——_______A.Yes,they’re.,theyare.,theyare.,itis.（）10.——Whatarethose——______A.Theyarebox.areboxes.’sabox.,theyare.三．选择1. Look! What is_____ It’saneraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are_____yourwatchesoverthereA .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this yourfriendA .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ thosehisdictionariesA .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. IsthatMary’sschoolbag _________A .Yes, itisn’t.B .No, itis.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, itisn’t.6. Isthisyourfriend _______A. Yes, heis.B. Yes, itis.C. No, it’snot.D. Yes, Iam.7. AretheseHelen’spencils_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, theyare.C. Yes, theyare.D. No,itis.8. Whatarethose______A. Theyarebox.B. Theyareboxes.C. It’sabox.D. Yes, theyare.9. WhatisthisinEnglish______A. It’saneraser.B. It’saeraser.C. It’smyaneraser.D. It’smyeraser.四．按要求改写句子1. Isthisyourpen (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. ArethoseKate’sparents (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. Theseareoranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Thosearemycousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Isthisherdictionary (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。

语法强化与扩展：指示代词：this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。

these和those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。

2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that; What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It’s a/an...它是...；Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes,it is.是的，它是。

No,it isn’t.不，它不是。

3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;What are these/those?它们是什么？They are...它们是...;Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。

No,they aren’t.不，它们不是。

4. 在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时，说自己是谁用This is...，问别人是谁用Who’s that?一：填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________（那个） sweater. _____ （那个）is too big.二：选择（）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That（）2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these（）3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those（）4. Look，what is _______? It’s an eraser.A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）5. Are ________your watches over there?A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）6. _______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are（）7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?——_________A. Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.（）8.—— _______this your friend?——_______A. is; Yes, he is.B.Is; Yes, it is.C.Are; No,its not.D.are; Yes,I am.（）9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?——_______A. Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.（）10.——What are those?——______A. They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.三．选择1. Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are _____your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this your friend?A .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ those his dictionaries?A .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________A .Yes, it isn’t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, it isn’t.6. Is this your friend? _______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’s not.D. Yes, I am.7. Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. What are those?______A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’s a box.D. Yes, they are.9. What is this in English?______A. It’s an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser.四．按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen? (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。

语法强化与扩展：指示代词：this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。

these和those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。

2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that; What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It’s a/an...它是...；Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes,it is.是的，它是。

No,it isn’t.不，它不是。

3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;What are these/those?它们是什么？They are...它们是...;Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。

No,they aren’t.不，它们不是。

4. 在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时，说自己是谁用This is...，问别人是谁用Who’s that?一：填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________（那个） sweater. _____ （那个）is too big.二：选择（）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That（）2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these（）3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those（）4. Look，what is _______? It’s an eraser.A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）5. Are ________your watches over there?A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）6. _______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are（）7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?——_________A. Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.（）8.—— _______this your friend?——_______A. is; Yes, he is.B.Is; Yes, it is.C.Are; No,its not.D.are; Yes,I am.（）9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?——_______A. Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.（）10.——What are those?——______A. They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’ｓa box. D.Yes,they are.三．选择1. Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are _____your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this your friend?A .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ those his dictionaries?A .isB .AreC .Is D. areschoolbag? _________5. Is that Mary’ｓA .Yes, it isn’t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, it isn’t.6. Is this your friend? _______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’s not.D. Yes, I am.pencils?_______7. Are these Helen’ｓA. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. What are those?______a box. D. Yes, they are.A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’ｓ9. What is this in English?______A. It’s an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser. 四．按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen? (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。

语法强化与扩展：指示代词：this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面名词用单数形式。

these和those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。

2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that; What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It’s a/an...它是...；Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes,it is.是的，它是。

No,it isn’t.不，它不是。

3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;What are these/those?它们是什么？They are...它们是...;Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。

No,they aren’t.不，它们不是。

4. 在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时，说自己是谁用This is...，问别人是谁用Who’s that?一：填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________（那个） sweater. _____ （那个）is too big.二：选择（）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That（）2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these（）3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those（）4. Look，what is _______? It’s an eraser.A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）5. Are ________your watches over there?A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）6. _______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are（）7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?——_________A. Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.（）8.—— _______this your friend?——_______A. is; Yes, he is.B.Is; Yes, it is.C.Are; No,its not.D.are; Yes,I am.（）9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?——_______A. Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.（）10.——What are those?——______A. They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.三．选择1. Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are _____your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this your friend?A .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ those his dictionaries?A .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________A .Yes, it isn’t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, it isn’t.6. Is this your friend? _______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’s not.D. Yes, I am.7. Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. What are those?______A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’s a box.D. Yes, they are.9. What is this in English?______A. It’s an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser.四．按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen? (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。

语法强化与扩展：指示代词：this,that,these,those1.this 和these 指说话人较近的人或物，that 和those 指说话人较远的人或物．this 和that 指单数，be 动词用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。

these 和those 表示复数，be 动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。

2.在回答主语this 或that 的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it 代替句中this 或that;What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It’s a/an...它是...；Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes,it is.是的，它是。

No,it isn’t.不，它不是。

3.在回答主语these 或those 的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they 代替句中these 或those;What are these/those?它们是什么？They are...它们是...;Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。

No,they aren’t.不，它们不是。

4. 在介绍某人时，用this 或that，而不用he 或she；例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时，说自己是谁用This is...，问别人是谁用Who’s that?一：填空1.I like pants. pants are red.(这些)2.I don’t like shoes. shoes are too small.(那些)3.I want (这个) sweater. I don’t want （那个）sweater. （那个）is too big.二：选择（）1. pen is red. pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That（）2. Is a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these（）3. two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those（）4. Look，what is ? It’s an eraser.A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）5. Are your watches over there?A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）6. those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are（）7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?——A. Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.（）8.——this your friend?——A. is; Yes, he is.B.Is; Yes, it is.C.Are; No,its not.D.are; Yes,I am.（）9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?——A. Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.（）10.——What are those?——A. They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.三．选择1.Look! What is ? It’s an eraser.A.thisB. thatC. theseD. those2.Are your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3.this your friend?A .isB .AreC .IsD .are4.those his dictionaries?A .isB .AreC .Is D. are5.Is that Mary’s schoolbag?A .Yes, it isn’t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, it isn’t.6.Is this your friend?A.Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’s not.D. Yes, I am.7.Are these Helen’s pencils?A.Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8.What are those?A.They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’s a box.D. Yes, they are.9.What is this in English?A.It’s an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser.四．按要求改写句子1.Is this your pen? (作否定回答)2.Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)3.These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)4.Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)5.Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)五、用适当的代词填空。

指示代词this-that-these-those-巩固练习题（优选.)代词用法练习一、请用所给的代词填空。

1. These keys are mine. _____________ are yours.2. What's _____________? It's an egg. What's _____________ over there? It's an orange.3. Look at _____________ pencils. Are they Lucy's?No, those are hers. _____________ are mine.4. Hi, Mum, _____________ is my friend, Lucy.5. What is ？ is an apple.6. Are your friends? Yes, are.二、将下列句子改写为复数形式。

1. What is this?2. That apple is red.3. It is my book.4. This is my friend.5. - Is this your pen? - No, it isn’t.6. That is a cute dog, it is white.7. Open that door, please.三、用适当的代词填空。

1. is a dog. (近处)2. is a cat. (远处)3. are some pens. (近处)4. are some trees. (远处)5. Hi, Ann! is Jack.6. Mum, is my friend Tom.7. is a ruler, is a pen.8. Jane, are my parents.9. - Are your books ? (近处) - Yes, are.10. – Are bears ? (远处) - No, are not.11. - What’s _____ in English？- _____is a toy.- How do you spell_____？- T—O—Y—，toy.12. - What are _____ in English？- are buses.四、对所给的句子提问。

指示代词this that these those 巩固练习题代词用法练一、请用所给的代词填空。

1.Those are yours。

2.It。

that。

that。

3.These。

they。

Those。

4.This。

5.It。

6.They。

二、将下列句子改写为复数形式。

1.What are these。

2.Those apples are red。

3.XXX4.These are my friends。

5.- Are these your pens。

- No。

they aren't。

6.Those are cute dogs。

they are white。

7.Open those doors。

please。

三、用适当的代词填空。

1.This。

2.That。

3.These。

4.Those。

5.This。

6.This。

he。

7.This。

this。

8.They。

they。

9.- Are these your books。

- Yes。

they are。

10.–Are those bears。

- No。

they are not。

11.- What’s this in English。

- It is a toy。

How do you spell toy。

- T-O-Y。

toy。

12.- What are these in English。

- They are buses。

四、对所给的句子提问。

1.What is this。

2.What are these。

练代词用法一、请用所给的代词填空。

1.XXX2.What's that。

It's an egg。

What's that over there。

It's an orange。

3.Look at these pencils。

Are they Lucy's。

No。

those are hers。

These are mine。

1.What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It’s a/an...它是...2.Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes,it is.是的，它是。

No,it isn’t.不，它不是。

3.What are these/those?它们是什么？They are...它们是...4.Are these/those...?这些/那些是...吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。

No,they aren’t.不，它们不是。

练习：一．单选1.Look，what is _____?It’s an eraser.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those2.Are _____your watches over there?A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those3.______this your friend?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are4.______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.Is Dare5.Is that Mary’s schoolbag?_________A.Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.6.Is this your friend?_______A.Yes,he is.B.Yes,it is.C.No,its not.D.Yes,I am.7.Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A.Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.8.What are those?______A.They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.9.What is this in English?______A.Its an eraser.B.It’s a eraser.C.It’s my an eraser.D.It’s my eraser.二．按要求改写句子1.Is this your pen?(作否定回答)2.Are those Kate’s parents?(作肯定回答)3.These are oranges.(对划线部分提问)4.Those are my cousins.(对划线部分提问)5.Is this her dictionary?(改为复数)6.Those aren’t my watches.(改为单数)。

语法加强与扩展：指示代词： this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is ，同时后边的名词用单数形式。

these 和 those 表示复数， be 动词用复数形式are ，同时后边的名词用复数形式。

2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特别疑问句时，在答语顶用it取代句中this 或that;What is this/that?这是 / 那是什么？ It’ s a/an...它是 ... ；Is this/that...?这是 / 那是 ...吗？ Yes,it is.是的，它是。

No,it isn ’t. 不，它不是。

3.在回答主语 these 或 those的一般疑问句或特别疑问句时，在答语顶用they取代句中these或 those;What are these/those?它们是什么？ They are...它们是 ...;Are these/those...?这些 / 那些是 . 吗？ Yes,they are. 是的，它们是。

No,they aren ’t. 不，它们不是。

4.在介绍某人时，用this或 that，而不用 he或 she ；比如This is my mum. 5.打电话时，说自己是谁用This is...，问他人是谁用Who’s that?一：填空1.I like_____pants._______pants are red.(这些 )2.I don’ t like____ shoes.____shoes are too small.( 那些 )3.I want _____(这个)sweater.I don’t want________（那个）sweater._____（那个） is too big.二：选择（） 1.__________pen is red.________pencil is green.A.this,thatB.These, ThoseC.That,ThoseD.This,That（） 2.Is_____ a panda over there?A.thisB.that C .those D.these（） 3.__________two girls are Mary and Linda.A.ThisB.They C .That D.Those（） 4.Look ，what is_______?It’ s an eraser.A.this（） 5. Are ________your watches over there?A.this（） 6. _______those his dictionaries?（） 7. —— Is that Mary’ s schoolbag?—— _________A. Yes,it s.isn’,it isnt.’ t.,it is.,it’（） 8. ——_______this your friend?—— _______A. is;Yes,he is.;Yes,it is.;No,its not.;Yes,I am.（） 9. —— Are these Helen ’s pencils?—— _______A. Yes,they ’ re.（）10. —— What ,theyareare.those?,they are.,it is.—— ______A. They are box.are boxes.’s a box.,they are.三．选择1. Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are_____your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3.______this your friend?A .isB .AreC .IsD .are4.______ those his dictionaries?A .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________A .Yes,it isn ’t.B .No,it is.C .Yes,it’s.D .No, it isn ’t.6.Is this your friend? _______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’ s not.D. Yes, I am.7.Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A.Yes,they ’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes, they are.D. No,it is.8. What are those?______A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It ’s a box.D. Yes, they are.9.What is this in English?______A.It’ s an eraser.B.It ’ s a eraser.C. It ’ s my an eraser.D. It’ s my eraser.四．按要求改写句子1.Isthisyour pen? ( 作否认回答 )_______________________________________________2.Arethose Kate ’ s parents? ( 作一定回答 )_______________________________________________3.These are oranges. ( 对划线部分发问 )_______________________________________________4.Those are my cousins. ( 对划线部分发问 )_______________________________________________5.Isthisher dictionary? (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适合的代词填空。

1.What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It’s a/an...它是...2.Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes,it is.是的，它是。

No,it isn’t.不，它不是。

3.What are these/those?它们是什么？They are...它们是...4.Are these/those...?这些/那些是...吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。

No,they aren’t.不，它们不是。

练习：一．单选1.Look，what is _____?It’s an eraser.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those2.Are _____your watches over there?A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those3.______this your friend?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are4.______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.Is Dare5.Is that Mary’s schoolbag?_________A.Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.6.Is this your friend?_______A.Yes,he is.B.Yes,it is.C.No,its not.D.Yes,I am.7.Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A.Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.8.What are those?______A.They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.9.What is this in English?______A.Its an eraser.B.It’s a eraser.C.It’s my an eraser.D.It’s my eraser.二．按要求改写句子1.Is this your pen?(作否定回答)2.Are those Kate’s parents?(作肯定回答)3.These are oranges.(对划线部分提问)4.Those are my cousins.(对划线部分提问)5.Is this her dictionary?(改为复数)6.Those aren’t my watches.(改为单数)。

单数复数用法this：这these：这些指距离较近的人或物that：那those：那些指距离较远的人或物1.What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It’s a/an...它是...2.Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes,it is.是的，它是。

No,it isn’t.不，它不是。

3.What are these/those?它们是什么？They are...它们是...4.Are these/those...?这些/那些是...吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。

No,they aren’t.不，它们不是。

练习：一．单选1.Look，what is _____?It’s an eraser.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those2.Are _____your watches over there?A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those3.______this your friend?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are4.______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.Is Dare5.6.Is that Mary’s schoolbag?_________A.B.Yes,it isn’t. B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.6.7.Is this your friend?_______A.B.Yes,he is. B.Yes,it is.C.No,its not.D.Yes,I am.7.8.Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A.Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.8.9.What are those?______A.B.They are box. B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.9.10.What is this in English?______A.Its an eraser.B.It’s a eraser.C.It’s my an eraser.D.It’s my eraser.二．按要求改写句子1.2.Is this your pen?(作否定回答)2.Are those Kate’s parents?(作肯定回答)3.These are oranges.(对划线部分提问)4.Those are my cousins.(对划线部分提问)5.Is this her dictionary?(改为复数)6.Those aren’t my watches.(改为单数)。

1.What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It’s a/an...它是...2.Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes,it is.是的，它是。

No,it isn’t.不，它不是。

3.What are these/those?它们是什么？They are...它们是...4.Are these/those...?这些/那些是...吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。

No,they aren’t.不，它们不是。

练习：一．单选1.Look，what is _____?It’s an eraser.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those2.Are _____your watches over there?A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those3.______this your friend?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are4.______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.Is Dare5.Is that Mary’s schoolbag?_________A.Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.6.Is this your friend?_______A.Yes,he is.B.Yes,it is.C.No,its not.D.Yes,I am.7.Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A.Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.8.What are those?______A.They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.9.What is this in English?______A.Its an eraser.B.It’s a eraser.C.It’s my an eraser.D.It’s my eraser.二．按要求改写句子1.Is this your pen?(作否定回答)2.Are those Kate’s parents?(作肯定回答)3.These are oranges.(对划线部分提问)4.Those are my cousins.(对划线部分提问)5.Is this her dictionary?(改为复数)6.Those aren’t my watches.(改为单数)。

指示代词this,that.these.those注意is/are的使用：this/that+可数名词单数或不可数名词+ isthese/those＋可数名词复数（不可以加不可数名词）+are例：离你较近的时候：this duck这个鸭子these ducks这些鸭子离你较远的时候(经常与over there连用)：that duck 那个鸭子those ducks那些鸭子常见句型：1.What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It’s a/an...它是...2.Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes,it is.是的，它是。

No,it isn’t.不，它不是。

3.What are these/those?它们是什么？They are...它们是...4.Are these/those...?这些/那些是...吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。

No,they aren’t.不，它们不是。

【补充部分：名词规则变化】1、一般情况（包括以e结尾的名词）,加-s例：cup(杯子)-cups, cat-cats, cake－cakes, flag(旗子)-flags, face(脸)－faces2、以s,x,ch,sh结尾,加-es例：class(班级)-classes, box(盒子)-boxes, watch(手表)-watches, brush(刷子)-brushes3、以辅音+y结尾变y为ies例：city(城市)-cities, country(国家)-countries, study(书房)-studies注意：以元音+y结尾,加-s boy-boys, ray(光线)-rays, day-days4、以o 结尾有生命加-es例：mango(芒果)-mangoes, hero(英雄)-heroes, tomato(西红柿)-tomatoes, potato(土豆)-potatoes 没生命加-s例：zoo(动物园)-zoos, photo(照片)-photos, piano(钢琴)-pianos5、以f,fe结尾变f,fe为ves例：leaf(叶子)-leaves, knife(小刀)-knives, wife(妻子)-wives练习：一．单选( )1.-Look，what is _____? -It’s an eraser.A .this B.that C.these D.those( )2.Are _____your watches over there?A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those( )3.______this your friend?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are( )4.______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.Is Dare( )5.-Is that Mary’s schoolbag? -_________A.Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.( )6.-Is this your friend? -_______A.Yes,he is.B.Yes,it is.C.No,its not.D.Yes,I am.( )7.-Are these Helen’s pencils? -_______A.Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.( )8.-What are those? -______A.They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.( )9.-What is this in English? -______A.Its an eraser.B.It’s a eraser.C.It’s my an eraser.D.It’s my eraser.二．三．用am \is\ are填空。

指示代词练习题指示代词．一．指示代词有this（这），that（那），these（这些），those（那些）．二． this 和 these指说话人较近的人或物，that 和 those 指说话人较远的人或物．三． this 和 these指单数， that 和 those 表示复数四．指示代词在句中作主语和定语，作定语时的作用和the 相像．例： This is a pencil. ----- （否认句） This is not a pencil.-----（一般疑问句） Is this a pencil? (一定回答 ) Yes, it is.（否认回答） No, it isn ’t. These are my desks.（否认句） These arenot my desks.-----（一般疑问句） Are these your desks?(一定回答 ) Yes, they are.（否认回答） No, they aren ’t.That pencil is long .These desks are new. （做定语）（放在主语前方做定语）家教点窍： (背记 )一．指示代词主语很简单．作定语用特别是将一般疑问句改成陈说句的一定式须要点掌握．二．指示代词作定语时，常用冠词the 来取代，因此二者不行同时用．例： This book is new . ( √)( 在主语前作定语 )The book is new. (√)（在主语前作定语）This the book is new.(× )（二者不可以同时用，只可用此中一个）三．背写以下词：1. close（反义词） open2.long（反义词） short3. fat （反义词） thin4. tall （反义词） short5.this（对应词） that6. this （复数） these7. that （复数） those8.these（对应词） those9.these（单数） this10.father （对应词） mother一．典型例题．１. 那只狗２. 这个男孩３. 那些学生４. 这些苹果二，将以下各句改为一定句．１.Is this a red marker?２.Are those pink peaches from Shanghai?３.Are these your rulers?评析：第２小题的指示代词作名词定语，而不是主语．若改写成以下句子则错．Those are pink peaches from Shanghai. (×)加强训练．一．将以下句子改成一定句．1.Are these books in the bag?.2.Is this ice cream?.3.Are those his bananas?.4.Are those your apples ?.5.Is that an English story book?.二．翻译以下词组１这个男孩.２ .那位老师.３这些猫．.４.那些狮子．.５ .这只山羊.６.那支蓝钢笔．.三．将以下句子译成英语．１ .那些铅笔是李明的．.２ .这红衣服是你妹妹的吗？.３ .这是个好老师？.四．找出并改写下边各句中可用the 取代的指示代词 .1.Those workers are in that factory..2.This is a red apple..3. That pencil is in that pencil-case..4.These are glasses..五，选择题（） 1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That（）2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these（）3. ________two boys are Mr. Green's sons.A. ThisB. TheseC. ThatD. those（）4. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those（）5. _______is Mr. White and _____ is my father.A. This, thoseB. That, theseC. These, theseD. This, this六、将以下句子变成否认句、一般疑问句并作一定、否认回答：1.This is my pencil._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2.These are my pencils._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________七．按要求写出以下词：1. close（反义词） _______2.long（反义词） _______3. fat（反义词） _______4.tall （反义词） _______5.this（反义词） _______6.that（复数） _______7.this（复数） _______8.these（反义词） _______ 9.these（单数） _______10.father（对应词） _______。