试卷正文2

烟草行业职业技能鉴定烟草制品购销员（二级）职业技能鉴定专业能力部分试卷注意事项1．考试时间：120分钟。

2．本试卷依据《烟草制品购销员国家职业技能标准（一至二级）》（报批稿）命制。

3．请首先按要求在试卷的标封处填写您的姓名、准考证号和所在的单位名称。

4．请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写您的答案。

5．不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在标封区填写无关内容。

6．书面完成，计算题可使用计算工具，满分100分。

一、市场营销（共25分）第一题、市场调研（10分）近期，某市烟草公司主销品牌A品牌销量持续下滑，公司决定组织开展一次市场调研。

品牌经理老张为了界定调研问题的性质及更好地理解问题而进行了小规模的调研活动，其调研资料来源于请教有关人士和参考以往类似的实例。

在市场调研方法的选择上，老张按照与被调查者接触方式的不同采用了问卷调查法、观察调查法和小组访谈法。

为控制本次调研的质量，老张开展抽样设计工作，步骤如下：①确定样本量；②定义目标总体；③确定抽样框；④选择抽样方法；⑤执行抽样过程。

据数据显示，2019年9月份A品牌的零售价格指数为0.92，9月末时点存销比为0.35。

老张参照该公司制定的A品牌零售价格指数和时点存销比评价标准对该品牌进行卷烟市场状态一级评价，为公司下一步经营决策提供依据。

该公司为A品牌制定的零售价格指数评价标准、时点存销比评价标准、市场状态一级指标评价结果如下表所示：表1 零售价格指数评价标准表3 市场状态一级指标评价结果请根据上述资料，回答以下问题：1.老张开展的市场调研属于是哪种调研类型？此种调研的资料来源还有哪个方面？（2分）2.除资料中提到的市场调研方法外，老张还可以采用哪几种市场调研方法？（3分）3.按照资料中给定的序号，对老张的抽样设计过程进行正确排序。

（2分）4.请依据该公司制定的评价标准，判断A品牌9月份的市场状态一级评价结果是什么？若该公司下一步要对A品牌进行市场状态二级评价，可以用哪两个指标综合进行判断？（3分）第二题、市场预测（15分）甲工业企业为提高某市的市场占有率，准备推出A品牌卷烟，要求营销部门经理老王开展环境分析，使用分析模型，进行年度预测。

职业技能鉴定国家题库仪表维修工高级理论知识试卷注 意 事 项1、考试时间：120分钟。

2、请首先按要求在试卷的标封处填写您的姓名、准考证号和所在单位的名称。

3、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写您的答案。

4、不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在标封区填写无关的内容。

一、单项选择(第1题～第40题。

选择一个正确的答案，将相应的字母填入题内的括号中。

每题1分，满分40分。

)1. 任何职业道德的适用范围都是(B )。

A 、普遍的B 、有限的C 、无限的D 、不特定的 2. 最能促进事业发展的是(D )。

A 、企业内耗B 、我行我素C 、个人技术水平高D 、团结互助 3. 企业生产经营活动中，要求员工遵纪守法是(B )。

A 、约束人的体现B 、保证经济活动正常进行所决定的C 、领导者人为的规定D 、追求利益的体现 4. 化工设备图中，表示点焊的焊接焊缝是( A )。

A 、ОB 、∪ C、△ D、⊿5. 我国在劳动安全卫生管理上实行“企业负责，行业管理，国家监察，(B )”的体制。

A 、群众参与 B 、群众监督 C 、人人参入 D 、领导监督6. 产品的不良项分为A 、B 、C 、D四级，A 级不良项是指产品的( C )不良项。

A 、轻微B 、一般C 、致命D 、严重 7. 下列关于班组管理的说法不正确的一项是( B )。

A 、班组管理是企业最终端的管理B 、班组管理就是班组建设C 、班组管理是全面综合的管理D 、班组管理是双重压力下的管理 8. 按照公文标题的格式，总结的标题一般不应包括( D )。

A 、总结时限B 、单位名称C 、总结种类D 、总结目的 9. 下列选项中报告的作用是( C )。

A 、向上级领导机关汇报情况B 、提出意见、建议C 、请求上级领导机关审批D 、答复上级机关询问10. 让交流电和直流电分别通过阻值完全相同的电阻，如果在相同的时间中，这两种电流产生的( C )相等，我们就把此直流电的数值定义为该交流电的有效值。

2024年陕西省中考语文试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、基础知识综合下面是第一集《嵯峨》的片首语，请解决其中的语言文字问题。

秦岭被誉为中华民族祖脉。

它以滂礴之姿，巍然于天地。

它自成气候，携着万千山河,模贯东西，书写神话，见证历史，助力华夏以遒劲的姿态，漫颜千年春秋，形成鼎盛之势....巍峨的太白、险竣的华山、厚重的骊山，不过都是秦岭涌起的浪花。

1.请确认片首语中加点字的读音。

（1）横贯（A.heng B.heng）（2）漫溯（A.su B.shud）2.校对片首语时发现其中有错别字，请改正。

（1）涉礴（2）险畛二、名句名篇默写3.下面是第二集《神韵》的解说词，请补充完成。

漫游三秦，避近文人墨客，探访古今先贤，感悟人文情怀：（1）我们登上潼关古城，眺望群山，凝视黄河，张养浩笔下",”（《山坡羊•潼关怀古》）的壮观景象浮现眼前；（2）与友人漫步西安古城墙，感受都市繁华，憧憬美好未来，吾辈坚信",”（《行路难》其一）；（3）远望古蜀之地，同挚友道别，一起为友情高歌",”（《送杜少府之任蜀州》）；（4）告别长安，坐高铁，穿秦岭，达汉中，拜谒武侯祠，诸葛亮出师北伐时铿锵的誓言——“攘除奸凶，,还于旧都”（《出师表》），依然萦绕在耳边；（5）“,再回延安看母亲！”（《回延安》）心中无数次默诵着贺敬之的诗句，乘飞机由陕南奔向革命圣地延安，畅饮延河水，拥抱宝塔山。

三、综合性学习下面是第三集《超越》中的一段介绍性文字，请修改完善。

西北工业大学科研团队研制的“信鸽”仿生飞行器续航时间突破3小时。

②此项研究①刷新了扑翼式无人机芋注至申飞行时间吉尼斯世界纪录。

③这是他们在该领域长期深耕的结果。

④20多年来，该团队从鸟类、与的内在机理研究入手，突破了仿生飞行器设计中的多项关键技术。

⑤据该团队首席科学家介绍，此次续航时间的大幅提升即为验证了飞行器的性能，引四使小型化仿生飞行器应用场景进一步扩大,有助于该类飞行器早日走向实际应用。

2023年下半年广西普通高中学业水平合格性考试语文（全卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。

2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。

一、积累运用（22分）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

观看电影《长安三万里》是一趟梦回唐朝之旅。

跟随诗人们的脚步，我们重温一首首（①）的唐诗，慨叹每个个体发出的微小而ju6强的人生光亮，领略（②）的盛唐气象。

通更1.与语段中拼音对应的汉字是（）A.屈B.窟C.崛D.倔2.结合上下文，依次填入语段中括号内的词语，最恰当的一项是（）A.脍炙人口伟岸B.脍炙人口恢宏C.众说纷纭伟岸D.众说纷纭恢宏3.语段中画波浪线的句子有两处语病，请进行修改，可少量增删词语，不得改变原意。

阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

孔子提出“仁者爱人”。

堡!顷避上尘*顼项"匣丕疫如丕想爰的砂唆如』从更积极的角度说□还要“己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人”。

4.下列填入语段口中的标点符号，最恰当的一项是（）A.句号B.感叹号C.逗号D.分号5.下列句子与语段中画波浪线的部分所用修辞手法相同的一项是（）A.“木叶”是什么呢？“木叶”就是“树叶”。

B.老校长致力于教育三十余年，桃李满天下。

C.蚂蚁摇头晃脑地捋着触须，猛然间想透了什么。

D.不知道彼此心里想什么，怎能成为知心朋友呢？6.以下是某校给家长的一则邀请函的主体部分，其中有两处不得体，请找出并修改。

贵校将于X月X日下午3点在校礼堂举办辩论赛。

诚邀您务必到场观赛，感谢您对本次活动的支持，我们期盼您的到来。

7.某校文学社筹划了一期散文评论专刊，下列文章不通合在该期刊登的一项是（）A.《〈故都的秋〉的民族深层审美心理》B.《〈荷塘月色〉的语言特色赏析》C.《〈我与地坛〉中作者与生命的对话》D.《〈祝福〉中祥林嫂的悲剧根源》8.按要求默写名篇名句。

（1）《涉江采芙蓉》中“涉江采芙蓉，”两句描绘了一幅主人公在江中采荷，泽畔芳草萋萋的画面。

职业技能鉴定国家题库 电子计算机(微机)维修工(高级)理论知识试卷 注 意 事 项 1、考试时间：90分钟。

2、本试卷依据2001年颁布的《计算机（微机）维修工 国家职业标准》命制。

3、请首先按要求在试卷的标封处填写您的姓名、准考证号和所在单位的名称。

4、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写您的答案。

5、不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在标封区填写无关的内容。

一、职业道德（每题1分，共5分） 1、小王是你的同事，如果你发现他利用工作时间偶尔干点私活，你会怎么做？（ ） （A ）就当没看见 （B ）提醒他注意 （C ）直接向领导反映 （D ）觉得这是正常现象 2、如果领导给你一项从来没有做过的工作，你会（ ）。

（A ）担心的接受 （B ）兴奋地接受（C ）焦虑的接受 （D ）平静地接受 3、如果你是商场收银员，发现某顾客在购物时钱没带够，你会怎样对顾客说？（ ） （A ）“购物时你应该先计划。

” （B ）“不行，就退掉一些” （C ）“您看，哪些东西不急着用？” （D ）“东西先放在这儿，你回去取钱吧！” 4、因为一件小事，同事小王与你争吵起来，后来发现是小王误会了你。

事后，你一般会（ ）。

（A ）等小王来向自己解释 （B ）找个机会和小王交流 （C ）请要好的朋友向小王说明情况（D ）既然是误会，无须主放在心上 5、通常情况下，当你与同事一起做某项工作时，你会（）。

（A ）说服同事按自己的想法做 （B）商量着做 （C ）多听同事意见，自己配合着做 （D ）谁年纪大就听谁的考 生答 题 不 准 超 过 此 线二、基本知识（每题1分，共15分）1. 计算机网络的应用越来越普遍，它的最大好处在于_____。

A. 节省人力B. 存储容量大C. 可实现资源共享D. 使信息存储速度提高2. 个人计算机属于_____。

A. 小巨型机B. 中型机C. 小型机D. 微机3. 微机唯一能够直接识别和处理的语言是_____。

教学资料范本【2020最新】人教版最新高考文科数学复习试卷(2)及参考答案编辑：__________________时间：__________________(附参考答案) 数 学（文史类）一、选择题：在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

（1） i 是虚数单位，复数=534ii +- （A ） （B ）1i -1i -+（C ） （D ）1i +1i --【解析】复数，选C.i ii i i i i i +=+=+-++=-+1171717)4)(4()4)(35(435【答案】C（2）设变量x,y 满足约束条件,则目标函数z=3x-2y的最小值为⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≤-≥+-≥-+01042022x y x y x（A ）-5 （B ）-4 （C ）-2 （D ）3【解析】做出不等式对应的可行域如图，由得，由图象可知当直线经过点时，直线的截距最大，而此时最小为，选 B.yx z 23-=223z x y -=223z x y -=)2,0(C 223zx y -=y x z 23-=423-=-=y x z 【答案】B（3）阅读右边的程序框图，运行相应的程序，则输出S 的值为（A ）8 （B ）18 （C ）26 （D ）80【解析】第一次循环，第二次循环，第三次循环，第四次循环满足条件输出，选 C.2,2330==-=n S 3,83322==-+=n S 4,2633823==-+=n S 26=S 【答案】C（4） 已知，则a ，b ，c 的大小关系为120.2512,(),2log 22a b c -===（A ）c<b<a （B ）c<a<b （C ）b<a<c （D ）b<c<a【解析】因为，所以，，所以，选 A.122.02.022)21(<==-b a b <<114log 2log 2log 25255<===c a b c <<【答案】A（5）设xR ，则“x>”是“2x2+x-1>0”的∈12 （A ） 充分而不必要条件 （B ） 必要而不充分条件 （C ） 充分必要条件 （D ） 既不充分也不必要条件【解析】不等式的解集为或，所以“”是“”成立的充分不必要条件，选A.0122>-+x x 21>x 1-<x 21>x 0122>-+x x【答案】A（6）下列函数中，既是偶函数，又在区间（1,2）内是增函数的为（A ） cos 2y x =，xR ∈（B ） xy 2log =，xR 且x ≠0∈（C ） 2x xe e y --=，xR ∈ （D ）31y x =+，xR ∈【解析】函数为偶函数，且当时，函数为增函数，所以在上也为增函数，选B.x y 2log =0>x x x y 22log log ==)2,1( 【答案】B（7）将函数（其中>0）的图像向右平移个单位长度，所得图像经过点，则的最小值是()sin f x x ω=ω4π)0,43(πω（A ） （B ）1 C ） （D ）21353【解析】函数向右平移得到函数，因为此时函数过点，所以，即所以,所以的最小值为2，选 D.4π)4sin()4(sin )4()(ωπωπωπ-=-=-=x x x f x g )0,43(π0)443(sin =-ππω,2)443(πωπππωk ==-Z k k ∈=,2ωω 【答案】D（8）在△ABC 中， A=90°，AB=1，设点P ，Q 满足=，=(1-)， R 。

职业技能鉴定国家题库电工初级理论知识试卷二一、单项选择题(第1题～第160题。

选择一个正确的答案，将相应的字母填入题内的括号中。

每题0.5分，满分80分。

)1．手工电弧焊的焊接工艺参数通常包括()。

A、焊条选择和焊接电流B、电弧电压C、焊接层数和焊接速度D、含上述三种说法2．正弦交流电路中电压最大值是有效值的()。

A、1倍B、1.732倍C、1.414倍D、2倍3．高压测电器应()作一次耐压试验。

A、半年B、六个月C、一年D、二年4．通常称1号锉纹为()锉刀。

A、粗齿B、中齿C、细齿D、双细齿5．同样的电流通过等长、等面积的下列材料导线()热效应最大。

A、铜导线B、铝导线C、铁丝D、银丝6．晶体三极管输出特性分为三个区分别是()。

A、饱和区、截止区和开关区B、截止区、饱和区和放大区C、开关区、饱和区和导通区D、截止区、开关区和放大区7．接触器控制电阻性负载时，主触头的额定电流应()负载的工作电流。

A、小于B、等于C、大于D、随意8．关于热继电器在电路中的使用，下列叙述正确的是()。

A、过载后切断控制回路B、起电源过压保护作用C、起短路保护作用D、直接切断主回路9．一个电感线圈接入交流电路中其电感两端电压与电流的相位关系是()。

A、ul超前i90°B、超前i～90°C、滞后i45°D、同相位10．我国电力线路电压等级为220V、380V、()、6KV、10KV、500KV等。

A、800VB、1000VC、2KVD、3KV11．导线穿墙时，()过墙管。

A、应装B、不用装C、随意D、无规定12．两台电动机M1与M2为顺序启动逆序停止控制，当停止时()。

A、M1先停，M2后停B、M2先停，M1后停C、M1与M2同时停D、M1停，M2不停13．()主要用于安装接线、线路检查、线路维修和故障处理。

A、系统图B、施工图C、接线图D、电路图14．导线的安全载流量和环境温度的关系是()。

邮政储汇业务员中级2一、单项选择(第1题～第70题。

选择一个正确的答案，将相应的字母填入题内的括号中。

每题0.5分，满分35分。

)1. 以下选项属于邮政储汇人员职业道德内容的是（）。

A、合规经营，循规办事B、艰苦奋斗，勤俭办行C、积极进取，求实创新D、规范操作，作风严谨2. 个人外币储蓄账户按资金属性类别分为（）。

A、储蓄账户和结算账户B、基本账户和一般账户C、资本项目、储蓄账户和结算账户D、现钞账户和现汇账户3. 自（）起将个人通知存款的计息方式调整为：按存入日为准，对年对月对日，整年按年利率，整月（不论大月、小月、平月）按月利率。

A、2006年12月1日B、2006年12月29日C、2008年12月1日D、2006年12月20日4. 办理（）网上汇款业务时，客户需要输入取款密码。

A、网汇通汇款B、网汇eC、礼仪卡D、网汇通卡5. 保户在退保时可取回的现金称为（）。

A、保险现金价值B、保险费C、保险金D、保险金额6. 客户于2008年11月26日存入整存整取2年期50000元，于2010年2月26日支取，应付客户利息（）元。

A、135B、180C、213.75D、2257. 开立（）以上的存单，授权柜员应在存单上加盖业务用个人名章。

A、5万元（含）B、10万元（含）C、5万元（不含）D、10万元（不含）8. 国际邮件业务中可以寄递的物品是（）。

A、附有证明已焚化的骨灰B、法轮功宣传册C、侵犯知识产权的物品D、炮弹壳9. 以下关于邮储网点安全保卫易发问题的描述不正确的是（）。

A、营业时间储蓄网点门不上锁B、使用机动车辆接送库款C、各种电源、火源的安全措施不落实D、下班前忘记关好门窗10. 因存折损坏不能继续使用时，客户可在账户开户（）任一联网网点办理换折手续。

A、原开户B、市县内C、省内D、国内11. 客户向外币储蓄账户存入外币现钞，当日累计等值（）的，可以在银行直接办理。

A、5000美元B、10000美元C、20000美元D、50000美元12. 以下不按重要空白凭证管理的是（）。

大学英语四级考试精选模拟试卷（2）Part I Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions:In this part there are four passages.Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions.Read the passage and answer the questions.Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Questions1to5are based on the following passage:In Washington D.C.,1600Pennsylvania Avenue is a very special address.It is the address of the White House,the home of the president of the United States.Originally the White House was gray and was called the Presidential Palace.It was built from 1792to1800.at this time,the city of Washington itself was being built;it was to be the nation’s new capital city.George Washington,the first president,and Pierre Charles L’Enfant,a French engineer,chose the place for the new city.L’Enfant then planned they city.The president’s home was an important part of the plan.A contest was held to pick a design for the president’s home.An architect named James Hoban won.He designed a large three-story house of gray stone.President Washington never lived in the President Palace.The first president to live there was John Adams,the second president of the United States,and his wife Mrs.Adams did not really like hew new house.In her letters,she often complained about the cold.Fifty fireplaces were not enough to keep the house warm!In1812the United States and Britain went to war.In1814the British invaded Washington.Theu burned many buildings,including the Presidential Palace.After the war James Hoban,the original architect,partially rebuilt the president’s homes.To cover the marks of the fire,the building was painted white.Before long it became known as the White House.The White House is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the United States.Every year more than1.5million visitors go through the five rooms that are open to the public.1.The White House was built in Washington.A.because a French engineer was invited to design itB.because President George Washington liked to live in itC.because the British invaders lived in it in1812-1814D.because it was to be the nation’s capital city2.The Presidential Palace was.A.painted gray and whiteB.made of gray stoneC.made of white stoneD.made very warm in winter3.The president’s home and the city of Washington were.A.built by the American armyB.built by the British troopsC.planned by George WashingtonD.planned by the French4.The original home of the president needed to be rebuilt.A.because John Adam’s wife did not like itB.because it was cold in winter even with50fireplacesC.because it had burned down during the warD.because George Washington was not willing to live in it5.The new presidential home was painted white to.A.cover the marks of fireB.attract tourist from FranceC.to please Mrs.John AdamsD.keep it warm in winterPassage2Questions6to10are based on the following passage:There are two kinds of memory:shot-term and rmation in long-term memory can be remembered at a later time when it is needed.The information may be kept for days or weeks.However, information over and over.The following experiment shows how short-term memory has been studied.Henning studied how students who are learning English as a second language remember vocabulary. The subjects in his experiment were75college students.They represented all levels of ability in English:beginning,intermediate,and native-speaking students.To begin,the subjects listened to a recording of a native speaker reading a paragraph in English. Following the recording,the subjects took a15-question test to see which words they remembered, each question had four choices.The subjects had to circle the word they had heard in the recording. Some of the questions had four choices that sound alike.For example,weather,whether,wither, and wetter are four words that sound alike.Some of the questions had four choices that have the same meaning.Method,way,manner,and system would be four words with the same meaning.Finally the subjects took a language proficiency test.Henning found that students with a lower proficiency in English made more of their mistakes on words that sound alike;students with a higher proficiency made more of their mistakes on words that have the same meaning.Henning’s results suggest that beginning students hold the sound of words in their short-term memory,and advanced students hold the meaning of words in their short-term memory.6.Henning made the experiment in order to study.A.how students remember English vocabulary by short-term memoryB.how students learn English vocabularyC.how to develop students’ability in EnglishD.how long information in short-term memory is kept7.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?rmation in short-term memory is different from that in long-term memory.B.Long-term memory can be achieved only by training.C.It is easier to test short-term memory than long-term memory.D.Henning gave a separate test on vocabulary to his students.8.From Henning’s result we can see that.A.beginners have difficulty distinguishing the pronunciation of wordsB.advanced students remember words by their meaningC.it is difficult to remember words that sound alikeD.it is difficult to remember words that have the same meaning9.The word“subjects”in the passage means.A.memoryB.the theme of listening materialC.a branch of knowledge studiedD.the students experimented onPassage3Questions11to15are based on the following passage:The cowboy is the hero of many movies,.He is,even today,a symbol of courage and adventure. But what was the life of the cowboy really like?The cowboy’s job is clear from the word cowboy.Cowboy were men who took care of cows and other cattle.The cattle were in the West and in Texas.People in the cities of the East wanted beef these cattle.Trains could take the cattle east.But first the cattle had to get to the trains. Part of the cowboy’s job was to take the cattle hundreds of miles to the railroad town.The trips were called cattle drivers.A cattle drive usually took several months.Cowboys rode for sixteen hours a day.Because they rode so much,each cowboy brought along about eight horses.A cowboy changed horses several times each day.The cowboys had to make sure that cattle arrived safely.Before starting on a drive,the cowboys branded the cattle.They burned a mark on the cattle to show who they belonged to.But these marks didn’t stop rustlers,or cattle thieves.Cowboys had to protect the cattle from rustlers.Rustlers made the dangerous trip even more dangerous.Even though their work was very difficult and dangerous,cowboys did not earn much money.They were paid badly.Yet cowboys liked their way of life.They lived in a wild and open country.They lived a life of adventure and freedom.11.A cowboy is a symbol of.A.courage and adventureB.a hard life and big payC.movies in the pastD.cows and other cattle12.The cowboys’job was.A.to be a hero in real lifeB.to be a hero of the movieC.to take care of cattleD.to be a dangerous rustler13.During a cattle driver,cowboys took a group of cows from a wild and open country to.A.the West states and TexasB.the cities of the East StatesC.the people who eat beef in citiesD.the railroad towns hundred miles away14.On their way of cattle drivers,the cowboys protected the cattle by.A.burning a mark on their cowsB.keeping an eye on cattle thievesC.making the trip more dangerousD.looking after eight cows each person15.Cowboys enjoyed themselves because.A.they liked their way of lifeB.they made a lot of moneyC.they had a vary difficult jobD.they were heroes in moviesPassage4Questions16to20are based on the following passage:Successful innovations have driven many older technologies to extinction and have resulted in higher productivity,greater consumption of energy,increased demand of raw materials,accelerated flow of materials through the economy and increased quantities of metals and other substances in use each person.The history of industrial development abounds with examples.In1870,horses and mules were the prime source of power on U.S.farms.One horse or mule was required to support four human beings a ratio that remained almost constant for many decades. At that time,had a national commission been asked to forecast the population for1970,its answer probably would have depended on whether its consultants were of an economic or technological turn of mind.Had they been“economists”,they would probably have projected the1970horses or mule population to be more than50million.Had they been“technologists”,they would have recognized that the power of steam had already been harnessed to industry and to learn and ocean transport. They would have recognized further that it would be the prime source of power on the farm.Itwould have been difficult for them to avoid the conclusion that the horse and mule population would decline rapidly.16.According to the passage,what supplied most of the power on U.S.farms in1870?A.AnimalsB.HumansC.EnginesD.Water17.Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the author as a consequence of new technological developments?A.Older technologies die away.B.The quality of life is Improved.C.Overall productivity increase.D.More raw materials become necessary.18.It can be inferred from the passage that by1870.A.technology began to be more economicalB.the steam engine had been inventedC.the U.S.horse population was about10millionD.a national commission was about10million19.In the second paragraph,the author suggests that“economists”would.A.plan the economy through yearly forecastsB.fail to consider the influence of technological innovationC.value the economic contribution of farm animalsD.consult the national commission on the economy20.What is the author’s attitude toward changes brought on by technological innovations?A.He is excited about them.B.He accept them as natural.C.He is disturbed by them.D.He questions their usefulness.Questions16to20are based on the following passage:This semester I began to have a series of teacher nightmares,something that had not happened to me for years,not since my first year of teaching when I was in a perpetual state of dread.I would be rushing to get to class on time,trying to gather up notes from a maelstrom of papers on my desk,not certain what subject we were covering today,indeed not even certain what course I was teaching.My heart was pounding.I was late.I would not find my notes.A hundred people were waiting for me in the classroom,their pens poised to take down my every syllable,and I had nothing to say.Them Mr.Winthrop’s big blonde face with those dark eyes would loom at the door of my office,and with that mocking grin,he would say,“Professor,the class is waiting for you,”and I would faint dead onto the floor.Or sometimes in my dream I would make it to the podium(讲台),start to lecture on some aspect of criminal law or causation,only to have Mr.Winthrop raise his hand,and without even waiting to be called upon,presumably ask a question. Presumably because I could not make out his words.I could see his mouth moving underneath his baseball cap,and muffled sounds resounded in my ears,but I could not understand him.All eyes in the classroom were on me,and my students began to laugh,but not Mr.Winthrop.He continued to move his mouth,and I felt as if I was watching TV with the sound off except that my head was all a buzz with the laughter and the shuffling of feet as my students exited in disgust.Again, I ended the nightmare by fainting dead away onto the floor,and then I would wake up,my sheets damp from desperation.It was enough to make a man get out of bed and mix a drink at four in the morning even if he had the eight o’clock class.16.From this passage,it is indicated that.A.the first year of teaching is unforgettable and frightening for me foreverB.nightmares have happened to me more often than not since my first year of teachingC.in my first year of teaching,I was always full of fearsD.as a teacher,I feel uneasy all the time17.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.I was quite clear about the subject I was to deal with before class.B.I would give the lectures on time.C.I prepared the notes carefully before class.However,I forgot to take them with me to the classroom.D.My heart was beating faster and faster before class.18.Mr.Winthrop is.A.a presumable studentB.a baseball loverC.the student who often teases the teacherD.the student who answers the teacher’s question in a humorous way19.In my nightmare,it would happen to me except that.A.I sometimes was very calm to see that my students were in disguiseB.when I gave the lecture,Mr.Minthrop was the only student to ask a questionC.I often fall down to the floor losing my consciousness before I woke upD.I would rather wake up to have a good drink in the early morning than have the nightmare20.The tone of this passage is.A.provokingB.sensationalC.desperateD.profoundPart II Vocabulary and Structure(共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)Directions:In this part there are forty incomplete sentences.Each sentence is followed by four choices.Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21.the difficulties associated with the project,we’ll go on with it.A.GivenB.In spite ofC.Thank toD.Because of22.It was almost dark in the streets a few very powerful spotlights.A.excludingB.but forC.exceptD.except for23.today,he would get there by Friday.A.Would he leaveB.If he leavesC.Was he leavingD.Were he to leave24.He gave me some very advice on buying a house.A.preciousB.expensiveC.wealthyD.dear25.His goal is not to become a sportsman,a champion in a certain field.A.but rather becameB.but rather to becomeC.but rather becomingD.but rather to becoming26.I just met her on the way home from the bookstore.A.on purposeB.by accidentC.in accidentD.in case27.I don’t know about him,comment on him behind his back.A.let aloneB.let goC.leave aloneD.take leave28.My transistor radio is out of order.It.A.need to be repairedB.need repairingC.needs repairingD.needs to repair29.No one could tell us anything about the stranger.A.consciousB.mysteriousC.seriousD.previous30.Mary all foolish comments and kept on working.A.excludedB.ignoredC.deniedD.discharged31.I agree with him,but not entirely.A.until a certain pointB.to some pointC.to some extentD.until a certain extent32.People in some parts of the world often take their water for.they use as much water as they wish.A.grantedB.sureC.certainD.pleasure33.Color-blind people often find it difficult to between blue and green.A.separatepareC.contrastD.distinguish34.Thousands of people on the city to welcome the visiting guests.A.turned offB.turned upC.turned outD.turned over35.The mountain place is beautiful,but the working conditions,it’s terrible.A.when mentionedB.when it comes toC.when it is saidD.when it dies to36.Are you spending more money on the space program?A.in favor ofB.by favor ofC.in favor toD.out of favor37.In the of my parents,standards of education in the public school are actually falling.A.ideaB.thoughtC.opinionD.principle38.from space,our earth,with water covering70%of its surface,appears as a“blue planet”.A.SeeingB.To be seenC.SeenD.having seen39.This year’s total output value of industry and agriculture will increase5percent over last years.A.byB.toC.ofD.with40.Mary is the top student in the class.She studies harder.A.than any studentB.than all the studentsC.than any other studentD.than some other student41.Many people have applied for the position.A.emptyB.bareC.vacantD.blank42.My new shoes cost me50yuan(RMB).The price was that the last pair I bought a month ago.A.two time more thanB.twice as much asC.as twiceD.as much as twice43.Almost everyone failed on the first day.A.pass his driver’s testB.to have passed his driver’s testC.to pass his driver’s testD.passing his driver’s test44.Over the traditional festival people visit each other and greetings.A.exchangeB.wishC.congratulateD.present45.It was because he was tired out that he fell asleep standing up.A.publiclyB.openlyC.speciallyD.obviously46.The young man was accused of the lady of her money.A.stealingB.robbingC.takingD.grasping47.No matter where our Party needs us,we will her call.A.give answer forB.respond toC.have response toD.answer to48.It is astonishing that a person of your intelligence be cheated so easily.A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.would49.We were completely when we finally reached the destination.A.worn offB.worn downC.worn outD.worn away50.Many things impossible in the past are common today.A.consideredB.to considerC.consideringD.to be considered51.Not until many years later known.A.was the whole truth becomeB.did the whole truth becomeC.the whole truth becameD.the whole truth had became52.We didn’t know his telephone number,otherwise we him.A.would telephoneB.would have telephonedC.had telephonedD.must have telephoned53.There is no point with him,since he has already made up his mind.A.argueB.to argueC.in arguingD.of arguing54.I appreciate that letter for me.A.you to writeB.your writingC.you writeD.that you writing55.I’d like to a special seat for the connect of May5.A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve56.that son is well again,you no longer have anything to worry about.A.SinceB.NowC.WhenD.After57.Generally speaking,all kinds of materials will expand when heated but will when cooled.A.contrastB.contractC.surviveD.return58.You won’t know if it fits you until you it on.A.will tryB.are tryingC.are to tryD.have tried59.After all efforts in vain,he had to accept the result.A.regularlyB.shallowlyC.physicallyD.painfully60.The rest of his life is to the cause of international exchanges of visiting scholars.A.addedB.putC.savedmittedPart III Cloze(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Directions:There are twenty blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then marks your answer on the Answer Sheet.In1982,Mark Thatcher,the son of Mrs.Thatcher was reported61in the Sahara Desert while competing in the Grand Prix motor race from Paris to Dakar.This sad news,so62,shook the usually calm and unperturbed seasoned politician63her balance.Though she did her best to pretend as if64 had happened and made her public appearances as usual,people could not65to notice that she was no longer the old66prime minister who always had everything67control.68she had become a very sad mother who was unable to recover from her shock.One day,when she was to speak at a luncheon party,a reporter caught her69her guard by70up the subject of her missing son again.She was totally mentally71for the question and lost her self control.Tears were rolling down her eyes as she sobbingly told the reporter that there72 still no news of Mark and that she was very worried about him.She said that all the countries 73had promised to do their best to help her find her son.74that she broke down completely and sobbed silently for quite a while.Gradually she75down and started to speak as76.it was a very moving scene which77a new side of Mrs.Thatcher’s character the public do not usually see,78people began to talk about the Iron Woman’s maternal love,a sentiment that is79to all human kind.Later Mark returned80and sound to his mother’s side,good-humored and all smiles as usual, as if nothing unusual had ever happened.The Iron Woman,however,broke down again as was sobbing for the second time.61.A.missing B.missed C.wanting D.wanted62.A.expected B.expecting C.unexpected D.unexpecting63.A.with B.on C.out D.off64.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything65.A.miss B.fail C.pretend D.expect66.A.reassured B.self-assured C.assuring D.self-assuring67.A.for B.beneath C.below D.under68.A.Instead B.however C.Therefore D.So69.A.into B.out of C.on D.off70.A.putting B.bringing C.taking D.giving71.A.ready B.prepared C.unprepared D.unexpected72.A.was B.were C.should be D.would be73.A.concerning B.concerned C.worrying D.worried74.A.At B.Before C.After D.With75.A.sat B.broke C.calmed D.became76.A.planned B.planning C.plans D.a plan77.A.explained B.exposed C.excluded D.exclaimed78.A.however B.instead C.so D.but79.A.universal B.unique C.single D.strange80.A.safe B.safely C.sight D.hearingShopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the20th century. 61in the1900s most Americans towns and cities had a Main Street.Main Street was always in the hear of a town.This street was62on both sides with many63businesses.Here,shoppers talked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries,64, some shops offered65.These shops included drugstores,restaurants,shoe repair stores,and barber or hairdressing shops.66in the1950s,a change began to67.Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street68too few parking place ere69shoppers.Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces70the city limits.Open space is what their car driving customers needed.And open space is what they got71the first shopping center was built.Shopping centers,or rather malls,72as a collection of small new stores73crowed city centers.74by hundreds of free parking space,customers were drawn away from75areas to outlying malls.And the growing76of shopping centers led77to the building of bigger and better stocked stores,78the late197s,many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves.In addition to providing the79of one stop shopping,malls were transformed into landscaped parks,80benches,fountains,and outdoor entertainment.61A.As early as B.Early C.Early as D.Earlier62.A.built B.designed C.intended D.lined63.A.varied B.various C.sorted D.mixed-up64.A.Apart from B.however C.In addition D.As well65.A.medical care B.food C.cosmetics D.services66.A.Suddenly B.Abruptly C.Contrarily D.But67.A.be taking place B.take place C.be taken place D.have taken place68.A.while B.yet C.though D.and then69.A.available for B.available to ed by D.ready for70.A.over B.from C.out of D.outside71.A.when B.while C.since D.then72.A.started B.founded C.set up anized73.A.out of B.away from C.next to D.near74.A.Attracted B.Surprised C.Delighted D.Enjoyed75.A.inner B.central C.shopping D.downtown76.A.distinction B.fame C.popularity D.liking77.A.on B.in turn C.by turns D.further78.A.by B.During C.In D.Towards79.A.cheapness B.readiness C.convenience D.handiness80.A.because of B.and C.with D.providedPart IV Translation(共35分)Section A(共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)Directions:Translate the following sentences into Chinese.You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.81、To cover the marks of the fire,the building was painted white.Before long it became known as the White House.(Passage One)82、The subjects in his experiment were75college students.They represented all levels of ability in English:beginning,intermediate,and native-speaking students.(Passage Two)83、Yet cowboys liked their way of life.They lived in a wild and open country.They lived a life of adventure and freedom.(Passage Three)84、One horse or mule was required to support four human beings a ratio that remained almost constant for many decades.(Passage Four)85、It would have been difficult for them to avoid the conclusion that the horse and mule population would decline rapidly.(Passage Four)84、I would be rushing to get to class on time,trying to gather up notes from a maelstrom of papers on my desk,not certain what subject we were covering today,indeed not even certain what course I was teaching.(Passage Four)85Again,I ended the nightmare by fainting dead away onto the floor,and then I would wake up, my sheets damp from desperation.(Passage Four)Section B(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Directions:Translate the following sentences into English.86、现在，重要的是我们每个人都应该知道要做什么，该怎样做。