北京市西城区2019届高三4月统一测试(一模)英语试卷Word有答案

2019北京西城区高三一模英语 2019.4本试卷共9页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AI often help my mom cook and baked chicken is my favorite thing to make. One day, when mom was sick, I tried to make the chicken all by myself. I washed the chicken and put it in a pan in the oven 1 (bake). When the bell rang to tell me the chicken was done, I opened the oven door. Guess what? The chicken was not cooked! I started to laugh. I forgot to turn 2 the oven! Did you know what I did next? I 3 (order) pizza. Mom was happy I “cooked” by myse lf and we could eat the pizza together.BChocolate was first used as a drink over 3,500 years ago in Central America. It was very popular with the Mayans and the Aztecs. In fact, cocoa beans were very important to people there. That was 4 they were used as money. In the beginning, cocoa 5 (plant) in Ecuador, which was, for a long time, the world’s number-one producer of cocoa beans. It is still one of the top 6 (producer) of the beans, but nowadays more than 70 per cent of cocoa beans come from West Africa.CWallace’s giant bee is the world’s 7 (large) bee, with a body the size of a human thumb and wings that can spread to about 2.5 inches. That may sound 8 (frighten), but the bee isn’t likely to hurt anyone. It uses its large jaws (嘴) to collect a sticky goo, called resin, from trees. The bee 9 (make) its home in termite mounds (白蚁丘) found on trees, using the resin to protect its nest from the termites. Until recently, the bee had been seen by scientists only 10 (two), once in 1868 and again in 1981.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

西城区高三统一测试英语2019.4本试卷共9页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AI often help my mom cook and baked chicken is my favorite thing to make. One day, when mom was sick, I tried to make the chicken all by myself. I washed the chicken and put it in a pan in the oven 1 (bake). When the bell rang to tell me the chicken was done, I opened the oven door. Guess what? The chicken was not cooked! I started to laugh. I forgot to turn 2 the oven! Did you know what I did next? I 3 (order) pizza. Mom was happy I “cooked” by myself and we could eat the pizza together.BChocolate was first used as a drink over 3,500 years ago in Central America. It was very popular with the Mayans and the Aztecs. In fact, cocoa beans were very important to people there. That was 4 they were used as money. In the beginning, cocoa 5 (plant) in Ecuador, which was, for a long time, the world’s number-one producer of cocoa beans. It is still one of the top 6 (producer) of the beans, but nowadays more than 70 per cent of cocoa beans come from West Africa.CWallace’s giant bee is the world’s 7 (large) bee, with a body the size of a human thumb and wings that can spread to about 2.5 inches. That may sound 8 (frighten), but the bee isn’t likely to hurt anyone. It uses its large jaws (嘴) to collect a sticky goo, called resin, from trees. The bee 9 (make) its home in termite mounds (白蚁丘) found on trees, using the resin to protect its nest from the termites. Until recently, the bee had been seen by scientists only 10 (two), once in 1868 and again in 1981.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京西城区2019高三4月一模试题-英语英语试题本试卷共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

本卷须知1、考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

2、答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。

3、答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。

非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。

第一部分：听力理解〔共三节，30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1、5分，总分值7、5分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：Whatisthemangoingtoread?A、Anewspaper、B、AmagazinE、C、Abook、答案是A。

1、Whatarethetwospeakersmostlikelytobuy?A、Apples、B、Oranges、C、Strawberries、2、Howwillthewomanprobablygotothestation?A、Bybus、B、Bysubway、C、Bytrain、3、Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A、AtastorE、B、Atahotel、C、Atalaundry、4、Whendidthewomanhurtherleg?A、Yesterday、B、Threedaysago、C、Aweekago、5、Whatisthemandoing?A、AskingforadvicE、B、Givingasuggestion、C、Makingacomplaint、第二节〔共10小题；每题1、5分，共15分〕听下面4段对话或独白。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AI often help my mom cook and baked chicken is my favorite thing to make. One day, when mom was sick, I tried to make the chicken all by myself. I washed the chicken and put it in a pan in the oven 1 (bake). When the bell rang to tell me the chicken was done, I opened the oven door. Guess what? The chicken was not cooked! I started to laugh. I forgot to turn 2 the oven! Did you know what I did next? I 3 (order) pizza. Mom was happy I “cooked” by myself and we could eat the pizza together.BChocolate was first used as a drink over 3,500 years ago in Central America. It was very popular with the Mayans and the Aztecs. In fact, cocoa beans were very important to people there. That was 4 they were used as money. In the beginning, cocoa 5 (plant) in Ecuador, which was, for a long time, the world’s number-one producer of cocoa beans. It is still one of the top 6 (producer) of the beans, but nowadays more than 70 per cent of cocoa beans come from West Africa.CWallace’s giant bee is the world’s 7 (large) bee, with a body the size of a human thumb and wings that can spread to about 2.5 inches. That may sound 8 (frigh ten), but the bee isn’t likely to hurt anyone. It uses its large jaws (嘴) to collect a sticky goo, called resin, from trees. The bee 9 (make) its home in termite mounds (白蚁丘) found on trees, using the resin to protect its nest from the termites. Until recently, the bee had been seen by scientists only 10 (two), once in 1868 and again in 1981.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

西城区高三统一测试英语2019.4本试卷共9页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AI often help my mom cook and baked chicken is my favorite thing to make. One day, when mom was sick, I tried to make the chicken all by myself. I washed the chicken and put it in a pan in the oven 1 (bake). When the bell rang to tell me the chicken was done, I opened the oven door. Guess what? The chicken was not cooked! I started to laugh. I forgot to turn 2 the oven! Did you know what I did next? I 3 (order) pizza. Mom was happy I “cooked” by myself and we could eat the pizza together.BChocolate was first used as a drink over 3,500 years ago in Central America. It was very popular with the Mayans and the Aztecs. In fact, cocoa beans were very important to people there. That was 4 they were used as money. In the beginning, cocoa 5 (plant) in Ecuador, which was, for a long time, the world’s number-one producer of cocoa beans. It is still one of the top 6 (producer) of the beans, but nowadays more than 70 per cent of cocoa beans come from West Africa.CWallace’s giant bee is the world’s 7 (large) bee, with a body the size of a human thumb and wings that can spread to about 2.5 inches. That may sound 8 (frighten), but the bee isn’t likely to hurt anyone. It uses its large jaws (嘴) to collect a sticky goo, called resin, from trees. The bee 9 (make) its home in termite mounds (白蚁丘) found on trees, using the resin to protect its nest from the termites. Until recently, the bee had been seen by scientists only 10 (two), once in 1868 and again in 1981.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

西城区2019年高三统一测试英语2019.4本试卷共9页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AI often help my mom cook and baked chicken is my favorite thing to make. One day, when mom was sick, I tried to make the chicken all by myself. I washed the chicken and put it in a pan in the oven 1 (bake). When the bell rang to tell me the chicken was done, I opened the oven door. Guess what? The chicken was not cooked! I started to laugh. I forgot to turn 2 the oven! Did you know what I did next? I 3 (order) pizza. Mom was happy I “cooked” by myself and we could eat the pizza together.BChocolate was first used as a drink over 3,500 years ago in Central America. It was very popular with the Mayans and the Aztecs. In fact, cocoa beans were very important to people there. That was 4 they were used as money. In the beginning, cocoa 5 (plant) in Ecuador, which was, for a long time, the world’s number-one producer of cocoa beans. It is still one of the top 6 (producer) of the beans, but nowadays more than 70 per cent of cocoa beans come from West Africa.CWallace’s giant bee is the world’s 7 (large) bee, with a body the size of a human thumb and wings that can spread to about 2.5 inches. That may sound 8 (frighten), but the bee isn’t likely to hurt anyone. It uses its large jaws (嘴) to collect a sticky goo, called resin, from trees. The bee 9 (make) its home in termite mounds (白蚁丘) found on trees, using the resin to protect its nest from the termites. Until recently, the bee had been seen by scientists only 10 (two), once in 1868 and again in 1981.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

西城区高三统一测试英语2019.4本试卷共9页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AI often help my mom cook and baked chicken is my favorite thing to make. One day, when mom was sick, I tried to make the chicken all by myself. I washed the chicken and put it in a pan in the oven 1 (bake). When the bell rang to tell me the chicken was done, I opened the oven door. Guess what? The chicken was not cooked! I startedto laugh. I forgot to turn 2 the oven! Did you know what I did next? I 3 (order) pizza. Mom was happy I “cooked” by myself and we could eat the pizza together.BChocolate was first used as a drink over 3,500 years ago in Central America. It was very popular with the Mayans and the Aztecs. In fact, cocoa beans were very important to people there. That was 4 they were used as money. In the beginning, cocoa 5 (plant) in Ec uador, which was, for a long time, the world’s number-one producer of cocoa beans. It is still one of the top 6 (producer) of the beans, but nowadays more than 70 per cent of cocoa beans come from West Africa.CWallace’s giant bee is the world’s 7 (large) bee, with a body the size of a human thumb and wings that can spread to about 2.5 inches. That may sound 8 (frighten), but the bee isn’t likely to hurt anyone. It uses its large jaws (嘴) to collect a sticky goo, called resin, from trees. The bee 9 (make) its home in termite mounds (白蚁丘) found on trees, using the resin to protect its nest from the termites. Until recently, the bee had been seen by scientists only 10 (two), once in 1868 and again in 1981.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

西城区高三统一测试英语2019.4第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AI often help my mom cook and baked chicken is my favorite thing to make. One day, when mom was sick, I tried to make the chicken all by myself. I washed the chicken and put it in a pan in the oven 1 (bake). When the bell rang to tell me the chicken was done, I opened the oven door. Guess what? The chicken was not cooked! I started to laugh. I forgot to turn 2 the oven! Did you know what I did next? I 3 (order) pizza. Mom was happy I “cooked” by myself and we could eat the pizza together.BChocolate was first used as a drink over 3,500 years ago in Central America. It was very popular with the Mayans and the Aztecs. In fact, cocoa beans were very important to people there. That was 4 they were used as money. In the beginning, cocoa 5 (plant) in Ecuador, which was, for a long time, the world’s number-one producer of cocoa beans. It is still one of the top 6 (producer) of the beans, but nowadays more than 70 per cent of cocoa beans come from West Africa.CWallace’s giant bee is the world’s 7 (large) bee, with a body the size of a human thumb and wings that can spread to about 2.5 inches. That may sound 8 (frighten), but the bee isn’t likely to hurt anyone. It uses its large jaws (嘴) to collect a sticky goo, called resin, from trees. The bee 9 (make) its home in termite mounds (白蚁丘) found on trees, using the resin to protect its nest from the termites. Until recently, the bee had been seen by scientists only 10 (two), once in 1868 and again in 1981.【自我总结】第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been 11 our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wondered 12 . Then one day we 13 him: an elderly man who lived across the street.I baked cookies and left them on a chair outside the garage 14 a thank-you note. When we got home from work that day, a typed letter had replaced the 15 . The letter was from Tom and explained how he had come to 16 the neighborhood on garbage day, returning cans for people he 17 knew. B ack when he’d been fighting a war I wasn’t alive to see, his young wife, Gee, had found herself living alone. Neighbors had taken the time to 18 her garbage cans so 19 didn’t have to, and he 20 forgot. Now he paid it forward by doing the same for all of us.A few years after we’d moved in, Tom died. We photocopied that letter and 21 it to one of our own for Gee. We told her how 22 Tom had been to us, how sad we felt sorry for her, how thankful we were to have 23 him. She wrote back and told us she still talked to Tom every day.These days, we’re planning a 24 . The house that seemed so huge six years ago is filled with furniture and books and toys and, of course, people. We know it’s time to go, and 25 we can’t seem to s tick the For Sale sign up on the lawn. Gaining a third bedroom sometimes seems like an awful trade for all we stand to 26 .It’s not just Gee. It’s the man who lets our kids pick peaches off the tree in his front yard. It’s the ladies who 27 Jim when their pool filter (过滤器) breaks and leave overflowing baskets for our kids on Easter. It’s the police officer living directly across from us, who smiles and waves and makes me feel a little 28 when Jim is away.The moving boxes are still neatly packed in our basement, but Jim and I agree to 29 until January. Maybe before leaving I’ll talk to Tom, just as Gee still does. Thank you, I’ll say, for teaching us what it means to be a30 .11. A. lifting B. returning C. delivering D. fixing12. A. who B. what C. how D. why13. A. visited B. caught C. spotted D. followed14. A. in B. for C. to D. with15. A. gift B. chair C. garbage D. cake16. A. protect B. search C. walk D. greet17. A. only B. barely C. nearly D. surely18. A. handle B. change C. recycle D. open19. A. they B. we C. he D. she20. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. seldom21. A. wrapped B. connected C. attached D. exposed22. A. special B. hopeful C. powerful D. lucky23. A. contacted B. remembered C. known D. understood24. A. party B. trip C. meeting D. move25. A. also B. yet C. then D. therefore26. A. win B. lose C. fail D. save27. A. help B. treat C. charge D. call28. A. stronger B. happier C. safer D. firmer29. A. plan B. wait C. prepare D. talk30. A. husband B. friend C. couple D. neighbor第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市西城区2019届高三一模考试英语试题本试卷共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1．What will the man and woman probably do?A．Stay where they are． B．Go for a walk．C．Go to a coffee shop．2．What is the woman probably doing?A．Asking for help．B．Making an appointment．C．Giving advice．3．What does the man want to do now?A．Prepare the schedule．B．Talk about the schedule．C．Take a rest．4．What does the woman feel about the US?A．Bored．B．Curious．C．Disappointed．5．When will the woman meet with Mr．Smith?A．12: 00．B．1：30．C．2：OO．第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．What does the man recommend?A．A chocolate cake．B．An apple pie．C．Some ice cream．7．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Boss and employee． B．Waiter and customer．C．Husband and wife．听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2019年北京市西城区⾼考英语模拟试卷（⼀）（word含答案解析）2019年北京市西城区⾼考英语模拟试卷（⼀）副标题⼀、阅读理解（本⼤题共15⼩题，共30.0分）A"Attention，everyone!" Miss Dalrymple looked at her class of ten-year-olds．"Today we are going to create a special card for Father's Day，which falls on this weekend．" Then she busied herself handing out the paper and art materials to her noisy pupils．They were a mixed punch．Some came from the rich side of the town，but the majorities were from parents who struggled to get jobs．So she had not been eager to carry out this activity．"Think about all the things that your dad does that make him special，" she said loudly as she approached the last table．"You can write a poem or short story thinking of the positive characteristics that make your dad special．The written part of this activity should be completed before you start to decorate your card．"Andrew looked at the blank page．He had never met，spoken to，or been hugged by his dad，so how could he write about him？Once when he was looking in his grandma's photo box，he had seen an old black and white photo but it was badly creased（弄皱）and difficult to recognize any clear features．She had quickly taken it from him and buried it deeply among the rest，never to be found again．After thinking for a while，he wrote：Dear Dad，You are a person I do not know and would probably not recognize as I only saw an old photo of you a long time ago．I think and wonder about you often，especially when I have no one to talk to about the Saturday fixtures（体育活动）．One day when I grow up I will do an Internet search to find you，but I am not sure whether I will be successful as several attempts by the Child Support Agency have not been successful．Happy Father's Day，Dad．Love，Andrew1.What did Miss Dalrymple ask her students to do？______A. Hand out the paper and art materials．B. Make a special card for their fathers．C. Make a celebration plan for Father's Day．D. Carry out a school activity on the weekend．2.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2indicate？______A. The students were not willing to finish the task．B. The students were eager to carry out the activity．C. The students didn't get along well with each other．D. The students' family conditions were quite different．3.Why did Andrew have difficulty in making a special card for his father？______A. Because he had never seen his father．B. Because his father was not a successful man．4.What can we learn from Andrew's letter？______A. Andrew's father has been dead．B. Andrew's father can't recognize him．C. Andrew is eager to meet his father．D. Andrew is sure of finding his father．BOil Painting WorkshopJan．7，2019For Ages 15 and UpBeginners Welcome! Experience Not Required!Registration （登记）Deadline -- Dec．31，2018 Class Schedule9：30-10：00 amWelcome and Registration10：00-12：00 am Painting Session12：00 am-1：00 pmLunch1：00-3：00 pm Painting Session3：00 pm Evaluation and DepartureInstructorJudy Moore Gist，Alexander Certified Instructor and Ross Certified Instructor，is making great efforts to give people of all ages the opportunity to experience Alexander's The Magic of Oil Painting and Bob Ross's The Joy ofPainting．Both，William Alexander and Bob Ross，PBS TV hosts，have inspired thousands of first-time painters．The "wet-on-wet" technique have encouraged people of all ages to pick up a brush and put their dreams on canvas （油画布）．Judy will do the same，and you are welcome to take a class and see for yourself．At the end of just one session you will be amazed at the beautiful painting that you create in just a few hours．You will become more aware of beautiful cloud shapes and colours you ignored before．There is nothing more inspiring than seeing the beautiful scenery that you paint and others will treasure forever．For more information about Judy Moore Gist，click here．Cost﹩75.00/a person．Prices include all instructor fees，materials，and lunch．If you wish to pay by check，please print the OilPaintJan．pdf printable registration form and mail it in with payment to：Holiday Lake 4H Educational Center，12674-H Camp Road，Appomattox，VA 24522．Refund（退款）PolicyFull Refund：Dec．31，2018Nonrefundable：after Dec．31，2018For more information，contact Heathern Benninghove at 232-268-6777 or heathern@vt．edu．5.To attend the class，people should ______ ．A. provide a piece of paintingB. pay for it before Jan．7，2019C. learn something about the instructorD. register for it no later than Dec．31，20186."The Magic of Oil Painting" and "The Joy of Painting" are most probably ______ ．A. art worksB. TV art programsA. on the InternetB. in a newspaperC. on a notice boardD. in a company brochureCA recent experiment proves that bees can save time and energy when they fly around to different flowers．Dr Nigel Raine，from the Royal Holloway University of London，has always been interested in finding out why animal behave like they do．He is also interested in bees．It was not a surprise when he and some other scientists from Queen Mary University of London discovered that bees can quickly solve a problem that takes computers many days．Flowers make pollen（花粉），and when bees visit them，they carry the pollen to other flowers．The plants need the pollen to make seeds that will grow．Dr Raine notes that we get a lot of our food from plants，so it is important to know how the bees move around and take the pollen between flowers．The scientists wanted to examine the journey that the bees take and how they save energy when they do this．They completed the experiment on the roof of Queen Mary University，using artificial flowers and a large amount of nectar，a sweet liquid produced by flowers．They taught one bee to visit all the flowers in one place at the same time．When the bee got to know the location of the flowers well，they saw how it flew around and returned home with the nectar．After this，they changed the locations of the flowers．The scientists thought the bee would follow the route it knew already．This would mean that it followed a longer route than it neededto，and so it would use more energy．They watched the bee carefully as it travelled between the flowers in their new location，and they made notes．But in the experiment，the bee changed its route and flew a shorter distance．The problem that the bee solved is similar to a maths puzzle called the ‘travelling salesman problem'．A salesman who goes to different places to sell things wants to travel the shortest distance．But he has to calculate the length of many possible routes to know which one is the shortest．A computer can calculate this but the experiment shows bees can do the same calculation quickly with a tiny brain．Scientists are very interested in how they do this．It would help us to understand how pollen is moved around．In addition，if they find this out，it could help us to improve communication networks．This might help humans to reduce traffic jams when there is an accident，for example．8.The underlined word "nectar" in the third paragraph means ______ ．A. powderB. honeyC. vitaminD. water9.The researcher's experiment found ______ ．A. bees could manage to avoid accidentsB. bees showed signs of being very intelligentC. bees could take the same route they knew beforeD. bees were faster at calculating distance than computers10.According to the last paragraph，the next step of the study is to discover how ______ ．A. pollen is moved aroundB. traffic jams can be reducedC. bees can calculate so quicklyD. communication networks are improved11.Where does this passage probably come from？______A. A novel．B. A website．C. A science magazine．D. An advertisement．Play time is in short supply for young children these days and the lifelong consequences for developing children can be more serious than many people realize．An article in the most recent issue of the American Journal of Play details not only how much children's play time has declined，but how this lack of play affects emotional development，leading to the rise of anxiety，depression，and problems of attention and self control．"Since about 1955，children's free play has been continually declining，at least partly because adults have applied ever-increasing control over children's activities．" says the author PeterGray，Ph．D，Professor of Psychology at Boston College．We can describe the unstructured freely-chosen play as a testing ground for life．It provides critical life experiences without which young children cannot develop into confident and competent adults．So kids need more of it，not less．Because play is how young children learn important social and emotional skills such as sharing，cooperating，communicating，and empathizing．It helps them develop fit bodies，strong minds，and brave hearts，so they can take on new challenges and risky situations．Gray's article is meant to serve as a wake-up call regarding the effects of lost play．We must know that lack of childhood free play time is a huge loss that must be paid attention to for the sake of our children and society．But parents who keep a lookout over and disturb their children's play are a big part of the problem．It is hard to find groups of children outdoors at all，and，if you do find them，they are likely to be wearing school uniforms and following the directions of coaches while their parents dutifully watch and cheer．Actually，when children are in charge of their own play，it provides a foundation for their future mental health as older children and adults．Play gives children a chance to find and develop a connection to their own self-identified and self-guided interest．It is through play that children first learn to make decisions，solve problems，improve self-control，and follow rules．Play helps children make friends and learn to get along with each other as equals．Most importantly，play is a source of happiness．When parents realize the major role that free play can take in the development of emotionally healthy children and adults，they may wish to reassess the priorities ruling their children's lives．The needs for childcare，academic and athletic success and children's safety is important．But perhaps parents can begin to identify small changes--such as openings in the schedule，backing off from quite so many supervised （有监督的）activities，and possibly slightly less keeping watch on the playground that would start the slow returning to the direction of free，imaginative-directed play．12.What do we know from the first two paragraphs？______A. The rise of children's anxiety is more serious than people realize．B. Lack of play time leads to kids' unhealthy emotional development．C. More young children are suffering from depression due to free play．D. Playing too much leads to problems of kids' attention and self control．13.According to Peter Gray，unstructured freely-chosen play ______ ．A. is full of challenges and risky situationsB. should be balanced with adult-directed activitiesC. does harm to children's confidence and competenceD. has good effect on children's social and emotional skills14.The article is intended for ______ ．A. parentsB. teachersC. coachesD. children15.Which of the following would be the best title for the text？______C. Can Children Guide Themselves？D. Are Children's Problems Serious？⼆、阅读七选五（本⼤题共5⼩题，共10.0分）Self-confidence，motivation （动机），support and knowledge are the main factors determining if one succeeds or fails．Each of these factors influences our chances of success in a different way．(1) ．Lack of self-confidence is probably the most dreadful enemy of success．(2) Even the most capable person is sure to fail with such an attitude．If it is your case too，improving your self-confidence is a must．Motivation is equally as important as self-confidence．(3) You may even not try to achieve the goal that lies before you．It is important to find out what is the best motivation for you．If you have to do something that does not motivate you，just treat yourself with a reward after you succeed．Of course，this reward should consist of something that will motivate you to pursue （追求）a success．(4) While it is not a must for succeeding in your goals，a lack of support can often lead to failure．It is also true that some people cannot succeed without a proper support from their surroundings．These people often lose their motivation or worse，their self-confidence．If you know such a person，supporting him or her is a right thing to do．Also surround yourself with the right people．You will see the results soon．Pursuing realistic goals is also important for a success．You should always make sure that your goals are achievable．(5) Unrealistic goals usually lead to a fast failure and also make many people embarrassed．A．As we know，many people try but do not succeed．B．Consider all your knowledge and skills when setting up a goal．C．Motivation is something in yourself that can push you forwards．D．There are several main reasons why some people cannot succeed．E．Supportive family and collective workplace are also very important．F．Without it，you will not push yourself towards a better performance．G．Thinking you are not good enough to achieve your goals is the same as deciding that you will not succeed．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本⼤题共20⼩题，共30.0分）Running for a Dream I will never forget that November day．It was hotter than normal．This was the (21) my father and I had waited so long for，because we had been working towards this race for three years．Dozens of familiar faces from church and school flashed across my view．They had come(22) me．I saw worry and (23) on my father's face．Then the race began!diet．My friends hadn't seen me in weeks，but they understood the(26) required to make my dream a reality．As in all of my races，I didn't(27) out in the front，I loved the pleasure of passing people as my strength overtook their premature speed．Then without warning，my strength began to decrease．Neck and neck with one of my greatest competitors，I(28) see the finish line．I had begun the final dash into(29) when my knees became weak and my legs gave way．Nothing I could do would make them (30) weight．I watched as runners rushed by me．(31) I knew my dreams of victory were destroyed，I had to finish the race．However，my legs hurt badly．With all of the(32) left in me，I got on my hands and knees and crawled （爬），inch by inch，across the finish line．Voices，both(33) and familiar，cheered me on．They gave me the courage to keep(34) until the very end．The doctors were there in seconds，but my eyes searched the crowd for him．There was only one person I wanted to(35) to．I whispered，"I'm so sorry，Dad，I'm so sorry I(36)you．"He looked at me，saying，"You could never disappoint me．Sometimes these things just(37)．All that matters is that you did your best．""But we worked so(38)．What about our dream？"He reached over for my hand and said，"Don't you know that you are my dream and it has come true？"It wasn't long before my running shoes were back on，marking a(39) path for my journey，I learned that all of the miles，the tears，the sweat，and the pain my dad and I experienced together were not for a(40)．What I realized，though，was that to him，I was the greatest prize he had ever won．21. A. dream B. weather C. result D. day22. A. for B. to C. across D. over23. A. coldness B. astonishment C. excitement D. amusement24. A. proud B. great C. nervous D. afraid25. A. programs B. studies C. instructions D. practices26. A. understood B. blamed C. criticized D. concerned27. A. look B. move C. start D. come28. A. should B. could C. must D. need29. A. relief B. spirit C. pleasure D. glory30. A. give B. feel C. hold D. add31. A. Where B. Because C. If D. Although32. A. trust B. emotion C. strength D. confidence33. A. loud B. foreign C. rough D. firm34. A. going B. running C. fighting D. training35. A. refer B. talk C. listen D. agree36. A. frightened B. disturbed C. disappointed D. bored37. A. develop B. change C. follow D. happen38. A. late B. hard C. closely D. quickly39. A. new B. near C. rough D. narrow40. A. wish B. duty C. rank D. race四、语法填空（本⼤题共1⼩题，共15.0分）41.One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about being late for school．Therewere many people (1) （wait）at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and(2) （disappoint）．When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board．I got a placenext (3) the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk．A boy on a bike caught my attention．He (4) （ride）beside the bus and waving his arms．I heard a passenger behindwhen we came to the next stop，the boy came up to the door of the bus，and I heard an (7) （excite）conversation．Then the driver stood up and asked，"Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？"A woman on the bus shouted，"Oh dear!It's (8) （I）．"She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully．Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy (9) ．（do），and the crowd of strangers (10) （sudden）became friendly to one another．五、书⾯表达（本⼤题共2⼩题，共35.0分）42.假设你是红星中学⾼三学⽣李华，你的英国朋友Jim在邮件中表⽰，下周将到北京参加⼀个主题为"游学在北京" 的⽂化体验活动，向你咨询有关景点的信息．请给他回邮件，内容包括：1．推荐⼀个特⾊景点；2．说明理由；3．温馨提⽰．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计⼊总词数．Dear Jim，Yours，Li Hua43.假设你是红星中学⾼三学⽣李华．上周你们班组织了⼀次去红星剧院观赏相声的活动．请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，以"A Taste for Chinese Crosstalk"为题，写⼀篇英⽂周记，记述你们观赏并体验相声（crosstalk）的全过程．注意：词数不少于60．提⽰词：长袍：long gown．抖包袱：reveal the jokes．答案和解析1.【答案】【⼩题1】B 【⼩题2】D 【⼩题3】A 【⼩题4】C【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第⼀段中的"Today we are going to create a special card for Father's Day"可知，Miss Dalrymple要求孩⼦们为⽗亲们制作卡⽚．故选B 2．D．句意理解题．根据后⾯的"Some came from the rich side of the town，but the majorities were from parents who struggled to get jobs"可知，班⾥的孩⼦有的家境很好，但⼤多数家境都不好．由此可知，划线句⼦应表⽰：孩⼦们家境不⼀样．故选D．3．A．细节理解题．根据第四段中的"He had never met，spoken to，or been hugged by his dad，so how could he write about him？"可知，他从未见过⾃⼰的⽗亲，所以他不知道该写些什么．故选A．4．C．推理判断题．根据最后⼀段中的"I think and wonder about you often，especially when I have no one to talk to about the Saturday fixtures（体育活动）．"可知，Andrew经常想起⾃⼰的⽗亲，尤其是当他想和⼈谈谈⾃⼰的体育活动时．由此可知，他⾮常渴望见到⾃⼰的⽗亲．故选C．这是⼀篇记叙⽂．在⽗亲节快要到来的时候，Miss Dalrymple要求孩⼦们为⽗亲们制作卡⽚，写关于⽗亲的优点或者写⾸诗．Andrew从未见过⾃⼰的⽗亲，但是他还是给⽗亲写了⼀封信，表达了⾃⼰渴望见到⽗亲的⼼情．读理解题测试考⽣在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能⼒，要求考⽣根据⽂章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对⽂章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考⽣⾸先要仔细阅读短⽂，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．5.【答案】1． D．细节题．根据⽂章内容，Registration （登记）Deadline -- Dec．31，2018．．想要参加学习的报名者，最后的报名截⽌时间为2018年的12⽉31⽇，结合选项，故选D．2． B．细节题．根据⽂章内容，Judy Moore Gist，Alexander Certified Instructorand Ross Certified Instructor，is making great efforts to give people of all ages the opportunity to experience Alexander's The Magic of Oil Painting and Bob Ross's The Joy of Painting．Both，William Alexander and Bob Ross，PBS TV hosts，have inspired thousands of first-time painters．由此可知，朱迪?摩尔?吉斯特，亚历⼭⼤认证导师和罗斯认证导师，正努⼒让所有年龄段的⼈都有机会体验亚历⼭⼤的油画魔术和鲍勃?罗斯的绘画乐趣．英国⼴播公司电视节⽬主持⼈威廉?亚历⼭⼤和鲍勃?罗斯都激发了数千名第⼀次画画的灵感．由这⼆位⼈物的职业可以判断，The Magic of Oil Painting"和"The Joy of Painting" 应该是⼆档电视节⽬，结合选项，故选B．3．A．⽂章来源题．根据⽂章内容，⽂章是⼀则⼴告，油漆车间招聘15岁及其以上的学徒，并对课程学习时间、学习内容以及费⽤等进⾏了介绍．以及For more information about Judy Moore Gist，click here．想要获取有关Judy Moore Gist的更多信息，请单击此处．由此可知，该⽂章来⾃于⽹络，故选A．本⽂章是⼀则⼴告，油漆车间招聘15岁及其以上的学徒并开设相应的学习课程，并对课程学习时间、学习内容以及费⽤等进⾏了介绍．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考⽣对⽂章通读⼀遍，做题时结合原⽂和题⽬有针对性的找出相关语句进⾏仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句⼦的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，⼀定要做到有理有据．8.【答案】1．B．词义猜测题．根据第⼆段⽂中"They completed the experiment on the roof of Queen Mary University，using artificial flowers and a large amount of nectar，a sweet liquid produced by flowers．"可知，"nectar" 是由花产⽣的⼀种甜的液体，由此猜测"nectar"为花蜜，故选B．2．D．推理判断题．根据第⼀段⽂中" when he and some other scientists from Queen Mary University of London discovered that bees can quickly solve a problem that takes computers many days．"以及"最后⼀段A computer can calculate this but the experiment shows bees can do the same calculation quickly with a tiny brain．"可知，科学家们发现蜜蜂可以很快地解决⼀个电脑还要花费许多天才能解决的问题，电脑可以解决的距离计算问题，蜜蜂可以很快地解决，由此推断，蜜蜂计算距离⽐电脑更快，故选D．3．C．推理判断题．根据最后⼀段中" A computer can calculate this but the experiment shows bees can do the same calculation quickly with a tiny brain．Scientists are very interested in how they do this．"可知，科学家对蜜蜂怎么计算距离这个问题很感兴趣，由此推断，下⼀步要去研究蜜蜂如何快速计算，故选C．4．C．推理判断题．根据⽂章内容，本⽂主要是关于Nigel Raine和其他科学家⼀起做的关于蜜蜂的实验研究，科学实验，由此推断本⽂很可能出⾃科学杂志，故选C．本⽂主要是关于Nigel Raine和其他科学家⼀起做的关于蜜蜂的实验研究，实验结果证明蜜蜂在飞向不同花朵时可以节省时间和精⼒做细节理解题时⼀定要找到⽂章中的原句，和题⼲进⾏⽐较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个⼈的主观想象代替⽂章的事实，要根据⽂章事实进⾏合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】1．B．细节理解题．根据第⼀段Play time is in short supply for young children these days and the lifelong conseq uences for developing children can be more serious than many people realize．可知，缺乏游戏时间会导致孩⼦不健康的情绪发展．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据第五段It is through play that children first learn to make decisions， solve problems， im prove self-control， and follow rules．Play helps children make friends and learn to get along with each other as equals．可知，根据Peter Gray的说法，⾮结构化的⾃由选择的游戏对孩⼦的社交和情感技能有很好的影响．故选D．3．A．推理判断题．根据⽂章内容可知，本⽂主要讲述了关于"孩⼦们需要更多的⾃主游戏吗"的⼀些研究调查，表明⾮结构化的⾃由选择的游戏对孩⼦的社交和情感技能有很好的影响．这篇⽂章是给⽗母的．故选A．4．A．主旨⼤意题．阅读全⽂，根据⽂章内容可知，本⽂主要讲述了关于"孩⼦们需要更多的⾃主游戏吗"的⼀些研究调查，表明⾮结构化的⾃由选择的游戏对孩⼦的社交和情感技能有很好的影响．故选A．本⽂主要讲述了关于"孩⼦们需要更多的⾃主游戏吗"的⼀些研究调查，表明⾮结构化的⾃由选择的游戏对孩⼦的社交和情感技能有很好的影响．题⽬涉及多道细节理解题，推理判断题，主旨⼤意题．做题时学⽣应仔细阅读原⽂，把握⽂章主要内容，联系⽂章上下⽂内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，⼀定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．16.【答案】【⼩题1】D 【⼩题2】G 【⼩题3】F 【⼩题4】E 【⼩题5】B【解析】DGFEB33．D 上下⽂串联题．本⽂2-5段分别介绍了⼈们⽆法取得成功的四个原因，们不成功有⼏个原因，很好地把第⼀段和后四段串联起来，形成总分的⽂章结构．故选D．34．G 联系上⽂题．根据前句Lack of self-confidence is probably the most dreadful enemy of success．可知缺乏⾃信是⽆法取得成功的致命敌⼈．说明本段讨论的是缺少⾃信对成功的影响，G项中"Thinking you are not good enough to achieve your goals is the same as deciding that you will not succeed．"讨论的正是⾃信不⾜的内容，符合本段中⼼思想．故选G．35．F 语境辨析题．根据第⼀句Motivation is equally as important asself-confidence可知动机和⾃信同样重要．动机正是推动着我们前进的动⼒．F项"Without it，you will not push yourself towards a better performance．"如果没有了动机，你就⽆法推动你⾃⼰有更好的表现．与本段的中⼼思想⼀致．故选F．36．E 联系下⽂题．根据横线后⼀句a lack of support can often lead to failure中可知缺乏⽀持也是失败的⼀个主要原因．那么本段的中⼼思想讨论的就是来⾃外界的⽀持对成功的重要性．故选E．37．B 上下⽂串联题．根据本段第⼀句Pursuing realistic goals is also important for a success．可知追求现实的⽬标很重要．横线前句You should always make sure that your goals are achievable．告诉我们要设⽴可以实现的很现实的⽬标．所以我们要考虑⾃⼰的现实情况，故选B．本⽂属于教育类阅读，缺乏⾃信是成功最可怕的敌⼈，认为⾃⼰不够好不能实现⽬标就等于宣判⾃⼰失败．⽂章告诉我们，如果我们要想取得成功，要有⾃信、动机、⽀持和相应的知识．对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个⽂段⾸先浏览⼀遍，⼤概理解意思．答题⽤排除法，将选项带到⽂章中逐⼀的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．21.【答案】【⼩题1】D 【⼩题2】A 【⼩题3】C 【⼩题4】B 【⼩题5】D 【⼩题6】A 【⼩题7】C 【⼩题8】B 【⼩题9】D 【⼩题10】C 【⼩题11】D 【⼩题12】C 【⼩题13】B 【⼩题14】A 【⼩题15】B 【⼩题16】C 【⼩题17】D 【⼩题18】B 【⼩题19】A 【⼩题20】D【解析】41-45 DACBD 46-50ACBDC 51-55 DCBAB 56-60 CDBAD 41．D．细节理解题．根据第⼀句"I will never forget the November day"可知此处应使⽤"day"．故选D．42．A．考查介词．介词for 表"为了…"．可知此处应使⽤"for"．故选A．43．C．推理判断题．情感线索，结合排除法，爸爸此时的⼼情既担⼼⼜感到兴奋．amusement娱乐．故选C．44．B．词义辨析题．根据后⼀句I had never before been ready for something．所以刚开始跑的时候作者感觉很好．故选B．45．D．细节理解题．根据上下⽂可知，根据尝试就可以做出来，为了⽐赛⽽训练．故选D．46．A．词义辨析题．句意：我朋友们理解我为实现梦想⽽做出的牺牲．故选A．47．C．细节理解题．句意：在我所有的⽐赛中，我开始的时候并没有领先，我喜欢赶超别⼈．故选C．48．B．考查情态动词．could 过去的能⼒，句意：我能看到终点线．故选B．49．D．细节理解题．glory 光荣，荣誉．此句话意思是我要做最后的冲刺了，很快就能取得胜利的荣誉．故选D．50．C．词义辨析题．句意：我的腿不能⽀撑住我⾝体的重量．故选C．51．D．考查连词．句意：尽管我知道我已⽆缘夺冠，但是我还要继续完成⽐赛．故选D．52．C．推理判断题．句意：作者尽全⼒，⽤⼿和膝盖朝终点爬去．故选C．53．B．细节理解题．foreign 在这⾥不是国外的，是和familiar 相对，意为陌⽣的．故选B．54．A．推理判断题．keep going 继续保持，作者此时是爬⾏，所以不选running．故选A．55．B．词义辨析题．根据下⼀句I whisper，可知选择talk．故选B．56．C．推理判断题．根据下⽂"you could never disappoint me"可知此处应使⽤"disappointed"．故选C．57．D．细节理解题．句意：这种事难免发⽣，重要的是你要尽最⼤努⼒．故选D．58．B．词义辨析题．前⾯提到：重要的是你们尽⾃⼰最⼤的努⼒，后⾯回答：但是我们已经很努⼒了．work hard 努⼒⼯作，其他选项不符句意．故选B．59．A．推理判断题．句意：没过多久我⼜穿上了跑鞋，开始了⼀段新的征程．故选A．60．D．细节理解题．此句是⽂章的升华，把race 上升到⼈⽣⾼度．故选D．本⽂是⼀篇记叙⽂．⽂章主要介绍了作者在⼀次赛跑中腿部受伤仍坚持爬过终点线，从⽽对⼈⽣有了更深刻的感悟．完形填空题旨在考察学⽣综合运⽤语⾔知识的能⼒．做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握⼤意，再综合运⽤所学词汇、语法及常识进⾏推理判断．通读全⽂，了解⼤意，紧紧抓住上下⽂语境所提供的信息，充分利⽤各种线索答．千万不要看⼀句，做⼀句．其次要逐句分析，前后⼀致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句⼦的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下⽂，注意固定搭配如keep going等．答案全部填完后，再通读⼀遍⽂章，检查是否通顺流畅了，⽤词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【⼩题1】waiting 【⼩题2】disappointed【⼩题3】to【⼩题4】wasriding【⼩题5】but【⼩题6】until 【⼩题7】excited 【⼩题8】me/mine【⼩题9】haddone【⼩题10】suddenly【解析】41．waiting 考查现在分词．people和wait之间是主动关系，⽤现在分词短语waiting at the bus stop作后置定语．42．disappointed 考查过去分词．and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，anxious和disappointed都是形容词作表语．43．to 考查介词．next to…意为"邻近；紧靠"，为固定⽤法．44．was riding 考查动词时态．根据句意：他正在汽车旁边骑着车．⽤⼀般过去进⾏时．45．but 考查连词．前后两个分句之间是转折关系，⽤连词but．46．until 考查连词．根据句意：他拒绝停车，直到我们到了下⼀个车站．⽤连词until．47．excited 考查过去分词．根据句意：我听到⼀段两⼈很激动的对话．过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰⼈或者与⼈有关的事物．48．me/mine 考查代词．根据句意：司机站起来问："谁在上个车站丢了⼀个⼿提包？"车上⼀个⼥喊道："天哪！"接起来，她应该是说包是她的．根据这个语境，填⼊me或者名词性物主代词mine．49．had done 考查动词时态．句意：汽车上的⼈开始（began）讨论男孩做过的事情．began为过去时，男孩"做过"是在讨论之前，即"过去的过去"，⽤过去完50．suddenly 考查副词．become是动词，要⽤副词修饰．本⽂主要讲述了⼀个男孩骑车追赶公交车送⾏⼈丢失的⾏李箱的故事．在⼀篇200词左右的语篇（短⽂或对话）中留出10处空⽩，部分空⽩的后⾯给出单词的基本形式，要求考⽣根据上下⽂填写空⽩处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短⽂是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考⽣须灵活运⽤语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空⽩处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全⽂，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．42.【答案】One possible version：Dear Jim，Nice to hear from you and welcome to Beijing for your trip!Since your trip is focused on Chinese culture， I think The Forbidden City is an ideal destinat ion for you．（⾼分句型⼀）（推荐⼀个特⾊景点） It is known for its long history dating back 600 years and its amazing buildings with roy al characteristics． Besides that， you can enjoy varieties of treasures in the museum． I beli eve you will have a rewarding experience there．（说明理由）One more thing I want to remind you is thatyou are supposed to bring some thick clothes with you to keep warm since Beijing is in winte r now．（⾼分句型⼆）（温馨提⽰）If you have any other questions， do let me know．Yours，Li Hua【解析】Since your trip is focused on Chinese culture， I think The Forbidden City is an id eal destination for you．（⾼分句型⼀）句中Since 引导原因状语从句既然你的旅⾏是以中国⽂化为中⼼的，我认为紫禁城是你理想的⽬的地．One more thing I want to remind you is thatyou are supposed to bring some thick clothes with you to keep warm since Beijing is in winter now．（⾼分句型⼆）句中thatyou are supposed to bring some thick clothes with you to keep warm since Beijing is in winter now是表语从句还有⼀件事我要提醒你，因为北京现在是冬天，你应该带⼀些厚⾐服来保暖．英语写作是⼀项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学⽣的写作基础⽽且还考查学⽣在写作过程中综合运⽤语⾔的能⼒．在撰写时要注意主谓语⼀致，时态呼应，⽤词贴切等．要提⾼英语写作⽔平，需要两⽅⾯的训练：⼀是语⾔基础⽅⾯的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即⽤词法、句法等知识造出正确⽆误的句⼦；⼆是写作知识和能⼒⽅⾯的训练以掌握写作⽅⾯的基本⽅法和技巧．43.【答案】A Taste for Chinese CrosstalkLast week， I， along with my classmates， had a fruitful experience in HongXing The atre．【要点⼀，中⼼句，总体介绍作者的经历】On Friday our teacher told us that we were going to watch a crosstalk． On hearing the news， we were so excited that we jumped up and down【⾼分句型⼀，on作连词引导时间状语从句】．【要点⼆，⽼师告诉作者他们活动计划】Upon arrival， we got into the theatre， queuing quietly and orderly though we couldn't wait to hear it． As we got seated，the show soon started． Watching and hearing two com ics' humorous dialogues on the stage， we couldn't help bursting out laughing and giving the m several rounds of applause【⾼分句型⼆，现在分词做状语】．【要点三，观看相声表演】After the performance， we were lucky enough to discuss the crosstalk with the comics ． After knowing how to reveal the jokes and the roles they had played， some of us even pu t on the long gowns and tried their dialogues vividly．【要点三，参加交流讨论】On the way home， every one of us was still immersed in the atmosphere we had experie nced that day because not only did we have a wonderful day， but also got a chance to experi ence such a fantastic Chinese traditional art form in person．【要点四，回家和感想】【解析】【⾼分句型⼀】On hearing the news，we were so excited that we jumped up and down．⼀听到这个消息，我们就激动得跳了起来．on作连词引导时间状语从句．【⾼分句型⼆】Watching and hearing two comics' humorous dialogues on the stage，we couldn't help bursting out laughing and giving them several rounds ofapplause．在舞台上看和听两个漫画的幽默对话时，我们忍不住⼤笑起来，并给了他们数轮掌声．Watching and hearing 现在分词作伴随状语．英语写作是⼀项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学⽣的写作基础⽽且还考查学⽣在写作过程中综合运⽤语⾔的能⼒．在撰写时要注意主谓语⼀致，时态呼应，⽤词贴切等．要提⾼英语写作⽔平，需要两⽅⾯的训练：⼀是语⾔基正确⽆误的句⼦；⼆是写作知识和能⼒⽅⾯的训练以掌握写作⽅⾯的基本⽅法和技巧．。

西城区高三统一测试英语2019.4本试卷共9页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AI often help my mom cook and baked chicken is my favorite thing to make.One day,when mom was sick,I tried to make the chicken all by myself.I washed the chicken and put it in a pan in the oven1(bake).When the bell rang to tell me the chicken was done,I opened the oven door.Guess what?The chicken was not cooked!I started to laugh.I forgot to turn2the oven!Did you know what I did next?I3(order)pizza.Mom was happy I“cooked”by myself and we could eat the pizza together.BChocolate was first used as a drink over3,500years ago in Central America.It was very popular with the Mayans and the Aztecs.In fact,cocoa beans were very important to people there. That was4they were used as money.In the beginning,cocoa5(plant)in Ecuador, which was,for a long time,the world’s number-one producer of cocoa beans.It is still one of the top6(producer)of the beans,but nowadays more than70per cent of cocoa beans come from West Africa.CWallace’s giant bee is the world’s7(large)bee,with a body the size of a human thumb and wings that can spread to about2.5inches.That may sound8(frighten),but the bee isn’t likely to hurt anyone.It uses its large jaws(嘴)to collect a sticky goo,called resin,from trees.The bee9(make)its home in termite mounds(白蚁丘)found on trees,using the resin to protect its nest from the termites.Until recently,the bee had been seen by scientists only10 (two),once in1868and again in1981.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。