2017年广西北部湾经济区四市同城(南宁,北海,钦州,防城港)中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

广西南宁市中考英语试卷TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-2017年广西南宁市中考英语试卷1．（2分）Sorry for being late．________（）A．That's true．B．Here you are．C．Never mind D．Certainly．2．（2分）He often watches news on TV for nearly ______hour after dinner．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/3．（2分）Tony，_______you sing English songs？Yes，I can．（）A．can B．may C．need D．must4．（2分）Is this your Apple watch？No，it's not_______．It's Lily's．（）A．my B．mine C．your D．yours5．（2分）She closed the door _____in order not to make her grandpa awake．（）A．angrily B．loudly C．clearly D．quietly6．（2分）His mother doesn't like to throw away old things _______they are useless．（）A．but B．because C．even if D．so that7．（2分）If he _______Guilin，he'll probably go to Yangshuo．（）A．visits B．is visiting C．will visit D．has visited8．（2分）I think all the heavy and difficult jobs ______by machines and robots in the future．（）A．do B．will do C．are done D．will be done9．（2分）You should _______your shoes before you enter the dance room．（）A．take off B．put off C．get off D．fall off10．（2分）Could you tell me________Once a month．（）A．how often do you go to the supermarket．B．how often you go to the supermarketC．how soon will you go to the supermarket．D．how soon you will go to the supermarket二、完型填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分．）11．（10分）A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding（寄宿）school．Before going to the boarding school，this boy was the（11）student in his class．He was the top in every competition．But the boy changed after leaving home and attending the boarding school．His grades （成绩） started dropping．He hated being in a group．He was（12）all the time．His parents started （13） the boy．So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him．They sat by the lake near the school．The father started to ask him some（14）about his classes，teachers and sports．After some time his dad said，"Dear，do you know（15） I'm here today"The boy answered back，"To check my（16）""No，no．"his dad（17），"I'm here to tell you that you are the most important person for me．I want to see you happy．I don't care about grades．I care about you．I care about your happiness．YOU ARE MY LIFE" These words caused the boy's eyes to fill（18） tears．He hugged his dad．They didn't say（19） to each other for a long time．The boy knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him（20）．Today this young man is in college and is at the top of his class．No one has ever seen him sad!11．A．fastest B．worst C．best D．healthiest 12．A．excited B．lonely C．active D．honest13．A．calling on B．looking for C．finding out D．worrying about 14．A．agreements B．reasons C．questions D．lessons 15．A．when B．where C．how D．why16．A．grades B．groups C．sports D．health17．A．read B．replied C．wrote D．thought18．A．with B．up C．in D．out19．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 20．A．hardly B．quickly C．heavily D．deeply．三、阅读理解（共4小题，51-55每小题5分，56-70每小题5分，共35分）21．（5分）Do something for othersThere are always some old clothes you don't want．And there is always some food you don't eat．What can you do？Send them to the two place．Wall of Kindness You can see Wall of Kindness in many cities now，like Shanghai，Beijing，Xiamen and Qingdao．People hang their old clothes on the wall．People who need them can take the clothes away．You can always see jackets，sweaters，trousers and coats on the wall．Share FridgeChina has its first Share Fridge．It's in Shanghai．There is a lot of food in it，like cakes．The food is from some restaurants and shops．Peopledon't need to buy the food because it's free．They can takeit home．根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑．21．We can't see Wall of Kindness in Xiamen．22．People who need the clothes on the wall can take them away．23．China has its first Share Fridge in Shanghai．24．People have to pay for the food in Share Fridge．25．Wall of Kindness and Share Fridge are helpful to people．．26．（10分）Many of you may want to study abroad after high school．But at the same time，more and more international students from other countries are coming to study in China．397，635 international students came to China in 2015．According to a report from the Student．com website（网站）．China is now the third most popular country for international students，being the United States andthe United Kingdom．Last summer，55 students and teachers from Germany came to China andjoined a summer camp，they got close to traditional Chinese culture．They visited several schools in Hefei，Anhui．At middle schools in Hefei．They tried to make dumplings，play TaiJi，do paper cuts and learn calligraphy．To help them know more about China．Chinese students paired with them and as partners，they led these foreign guests to place of interest．In recent years，there are more cultural exchanges（交换） between Germany and China．Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes．Over 8000 students study in China．The summer of international students in China has doubled since 2005．It has been growing by ten percent each year．If the growth go on，China will replace the UK for second place in 2020．依据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．26．It's reported that is the second most popular country for international students．A．ChinaB．GermanyC．the United KingdomD．the United States27．The Germany guests tries to do the following things at schoolEXCEPT ．A．making dumplingsB．doing paper﹣cutsC．learning calligraphyD．playing pang﹣pong28．What does the underlined phrase"paired with"mean in Chinese．A．与…相同B．与…结对C．与…比较D．与…竞争29．How many German schools have Chinese classes in recent years？C．About 400D．More than 8，00030．Which of the following is TRUE？A．More and more foreign students come to study in China now．B．The German students and teachers came to China to get close to nature．C．The number of international students in China has doubled since2015．D．Recently there are fewer cultural exchanges between China and Germany．31．（10分）We spent holidays with our uncle．He loved to go on walks to collect stones．One day，he bought us backpacks（背包） and asked us to go to the mountain with him and carry the stones．The whole day we walked around．Every now and then he put stones in our bags．To our surprise，he also took some stones out from our bags．But we thought he had just found better stones．When we returned to the house，we were very tired．The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them down．But uncle's backpack was half empty．"Why did you put so many stones into our backpacks"we asked．"I didn't．You did．"He said．"You didn't know it，but I gave you a test today．I listened to every word you said．Whenever you were complaining（抱怨），I added a stone to your bags．Whenever you talked about something with positive（积极的） thinking，I took out a stone．And now look at your backpacks．"Our backpacks were full of stones．Your negative（消极的） thoughts are like stones．You carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpack．The more negative thoughts，the heavier your mind．With great love，our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life．依据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．31．How did they feel when their uncle took some stones out from their bags？A．RelaxedB．SurpriseC．SadD．Tired32．What did they find when they returned to the house？A．Their uncle's bag was half empty．B．There was nothing in their uncle's bag．C．Their uncle's bag was full of stones．D．There were few stones in their uncle's bag．33．When would their uncle add a stone to their bags？A．When their uncle had interesting thoughts．B．When their uncle found a better stone．C．When they complained about something．D．When they talked about something amazing．34．According to the passage，when does the underlined word"them"refer to （指的是）A． The bagsB．The stones．C．PositiveD．Negative thoughts35．What can we learn from the story？A．Everyone must accept others'advice．B．We should be positive about life．C．Never think about unimportant things．D．It's necessary to make a plan before doing things．36．（10分）Why are dogs our best friends．Maybe because they can understand our words much better than we thought，according to a study in Hungary．It found that dogs understand not only what we say，but also how we say it．"The results were very exciting and very surprising．"Said the researcher Attila Andies，from Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest．For the study，the researchers first trained 13 dogs for months．The dogs had to sit quietly inside machine，so that the researchers could check their activity．Then the researcher put headphones on dogs and played people's voice to them．There were four different voice．Some were positive words，such as"well down"，or neutral（不带感情色彩的） words like"however"．The words were also in different tones（音调）．Some were positive and some were neutral．Brain scans（扫描）showed that the dogs could recognize（辨认）words．as well as the tone of words，much like people do．The positive words with a positive tone brought the stronger activity in their brain's reward centers（反应中枢）．"It shows that for dogs，a nice phrase can word very well as a prize，but it words best if both words and tones match．"Said Andies．They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right．Human brains work in the same way．It gave us a new understanding of language，said Andies．That is，not only do humans understand the meaning in words，other species（物种） do too．根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定的答案字母标号涂黑．36．What was found according to the study in Hungary？A．Dogs can't understand people words．B．Dogs can only understand what we say．C．Dogs can understand what we thought better than our words．D．Dogs understand not only what we say，but also how we say it．37．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the study？A．Researchers played with the dogs．B．Researchers made dogs sit inside machine．C．Researchers scanned the dogs'brain．D．Researchers played people's voice to the dogs．38．Dogs think as a best prize．A．neutral words with a neutral tone．B．neutral words with a positive tone．C．positive words with neutral toneD．positive words with positive tone39．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？A．Human brains don't work in the same way as dogs do．B．Dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain．C．The researchers trained dogs for years to check their brain activity．D．Researcher Attila Andies was disappointed at the result of the study．40．What is the main idea of the passage？A．Dogs are as clever as humans．B．Dogs are good at learning human's language．C．Dogs can understand the meaning in words．D．Dogs can do what human do．四、情景交际（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．41．（5分）A：Helen，where did you go last night？B：I went to Wanda Cinema．A：（41）B：Quite good．It has the best service．（42）A：Yes，I've been there several times．Did you see the film Doctor strange last night？B：No，I didn't（43）A：Yes，I think so．You should watch it．B：（44）A：Sorry，I have watched it twice．Why not ask Jane？She hasn't watched it．B：（45）A．Is it fantastic？B．That's a good idea．C．What do you think of it？D．Have you ever been there？E．Would you like to watch it with me？五、综合填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上．46．（1分）Green （茶） is a popular drink in China．47．（1分）She is a pretty and （可爱的） girl．We all like her．48．（1分）The shirt is too small for me．Could you show me （另一）one？49．（1分）It's necessary for us to （等待） in line in public．50．（1分）The plane flew at a （高度） of three thousand meters．（二）词性转换（每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上．51．（1分）She was so （sleep） that she went to bed early．52．（1分）There are （hundred） of sheep on the hill．53．（1分）When I （arrive） at the hotel，it was midnight．54．（1分）We are sad about the （pollute） of our environment．55．（1分）I want to search for information．Would you mind（turn） on the computer？（三）选词填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上．每个单词只能用一次，没空一词．56．（10分）others game ago true interested spent by reallydrive whoSeattle is a beautiful seaside city in the USA．Do you want to visit it （56）staying at home？A 14﹣year﹣old American student McKaulay made this come（57）with his computer game．The game is called Seattle Monorail．The players can（58） a red or a blue train along the track（轨道），passing Seattle's famous places and buildings．McKaulay started working on the game two years（59）．He built the game software（软件） for beginners．His idea came to him during a computer animation（动画） course that he took when he was in Seattle．He （60） over 200 hours programming the game．"The thing is if people get（61） in this，it doesn't have to end where the train goes，"said his father，"McKaulay can make it go by anything．"Now McKaulay is building a website，www．McKaulay．com．He plans to share all his work on the website．He is also trying to put his（62） on the Seattle Centre website．If he makes it，he will sell the game to （63），and he will use the money to pay for a trip to China．"Anyone（64） has heard about Seattle's train may think this is kind of fun，"McKaulay said，"I think people who have driven it would （65） find it fun．六、书面表达（10分）66．（10分）在你所学的科目中，你最喜欢的科目是什么？现请你以"My Favourite Subject"为题，根据以下写作要点，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文．写作要点：（1）介绍你最喜欢的科目；（2）你喜欢该科目的原因；（3）谈谈你今后的学习打算．写作要求：（1）内容必须包括所给的要点，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；（2）语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；（3）文中不得出现人名、校名或地名，否则不予评分．2017年广西南宁市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析1．（2分）Sorry for being late．________（）A．That's true．B．Here you are．C．Never mind D．Certainly．【分析】抱歉迟到了．没关系．【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：抱歉迟到了．没关系．That's true．那是真的；Here you are．给你；Never mind没关系；Certainly当然．根据题干Sorry for being late．抱歉迟到了．可知应说没关系．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．2．（2分）He often watches news on TV for nearly ______hour after dinner．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】他经常晚饭后在电视上看一个小时的新闻．【解答】答案：B根据题意"他经常晚饭后在电视上看一个小时的新闻"，可知此处泛指一小时，hour发音以元音开头，要用an，故选B．【点评】熟悉冠词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．3．（2分）Tony，_______you sing English songs？Yes，I can．（）A．can B．may C．need D．must【分析】﹣﹣Tony，你会唱英文歌吗？﹣﹣是的，我会．【解答】答案：A．根据Tony，_______you sing English songs，可知Tony，你会唱英文歌吗，这里答语用了can，那么问句也应该用can来问．故选A．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．4．（2分）Is this your Apple watch？No，it's not_______．It's Lily's．（）A．my B．mine C．your D．yours【分析】﹣这是你的苹果手表吗？﹣不，不是我的，是Lily的．【解答】答案：B根据题意"，不是我的，是Lily的"，可知既然是Lily的，说明不是我的，空格后面没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词mine，故选B．【点评】熟悉物主代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．5．（2分）She closed the door _____in order not to make her grandpa awake．（）A．angrily B．loudly C．clearly D．quietly【分析】她轻轻地关门，为了不吵醒她的爷爷．【解答】答案：D根据题意"in order not to make her grandpa awake为了不吵醒她的爷爷．"，可知是要轻轻地关门，结合选项，A．生气地B大声地C清晰地D安静地，轻轻地，故选D 【点评】熟悉副词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．（2分）His mother doesn't like to throw away old things _______they are useless．（）A．but B．because C．even if D．so that【分析】他妈妈不喜欢扔掉旧东西，即使没有用了．【解答】答案：C 根据前文His mother doesn't like to throw away old things他妈妈不喜欢扔掉旧东西，后文they are useless没有用了，前后是一种转折关系，由于是在句中，结合选项，故选C尽管，即使．A但，B因为，D以便．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别．7．（2分）If he _______Guilin，he'll probably go to Yangshuo．（）A．visits B．is visiting C．will visit D．has visited【分析】如果他去桂林，他可能会去阳朔．【解答】答案：A．if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语he，故visits，故答案是A．【点评】if引导一条件状语从句，译为"如果"．He will come if you invite him．如果你请他，他会来的．二是宾语从句，译为"是否"．I wonder if she is ill．不知她是否病了．8．（2分）I think all the heavy and difficult jobs ______by machines and robots in the future．（）A．do B．will do C．are done D．will be done【分析】我认为所有艰难困难的工作将来都可以由机器和机器人完成．【解答】答案：D．think后是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合in the future用一般将来时，主语jobs是动词do的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故答案是D，【点评】一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态．常常和表示将来的时间状语连用．如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周）；in the future（将来）等．一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）动词原形构成．美式英语则不管什么人称，一律用will．或用主语+be动词+going to 动词．9．（2分）You should _______your shoes before you enter the dance room．（）A．take off B．put off C．get off D．fall off【分析】在你进入舞蹈室之前请脱掉你的鞋子．【解答】答案：A 根据句子意思在你进入舞蹈室之前请…你的鞋子．结合选项，推测意思是在你进入舞蹈室之前请脱掉你的鞋子．故选A脱掉．B推迟，C下车，D掉下，跌落．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别．10．（2分）Could you tell me________Once a month．（）A．how often do you go to the supermarket．B．how often you go to the supermarketC．how soon will you go to the supermarket．D．how soon you will go to the supermarket【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我你多久去一次超市吗？﹣﹣一个月一次．【解答】答案：B．根据Could you please tell，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，不符合，排除．根据Once a month这里表示做某事的频率，所以用how often提问，时态应该是一般现在时．故选B．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．二、完型填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分．）11．（10分）A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding（寄宿）school．Before going to the boarding school，this boy was the（11） C student in his class．He was the top in every competition．But the boy changed after leaving home and attending the boarding school．His grades（成绩） started dropping．He hated being in a group．He was（12） B all the time．His parents started （13） D the boy．So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him．They sat by the lake near the school．The father started to ask him some（14） C about his classes，teachers and sports．After some time his dad said，"Dear，do you know（15） D I'm here today"The boy answered back，"To check my（16） A ""No，no．"his dad（17） B ，"I'm here to tell you that you are the most important person for me．I want to see you happy．I don't care about grades．I care about you．I care about your happiness．YOU ARE MY LIFE" These words caused the boy's eyes to fill（18） A tears．He hugged his dad．They didn't say（19） C to each other for a long time．The boy knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him （20） D ．Today this young man is in college and is at the top of his class．No one has ever seen him sad!11．A．fastest B．worst C．best D．healthiest 12．A．excited B．lonely C．active D．honest 13．A．calling on B．looking for C．finding out D．worrying about 14．A．agreements B．reasons C．questions D．lessons 15．A．when B．where C．how D．why16．A．grades B．groups C．sports D．health17．A．read B．replied C．wrote D．thought18．A．with B．up C．in D．out19．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 20．A．hardly B．quickly C．heavily D．deeply．【分析】一个男孩在被送到寄宿学校前是班里最好的学生，在寄宿学校学习后成绩下降．他感觉没有人喜爱他．他的父母很担心他．一天他的爸爸去找他，告诉他，他是最重要的人，爸爸并不在意他的成绩，而在乎他是否开心．如今这个年轻人在大学里名列前茅，没有人看到过他不开心了．【解答】11． C 考查形容词，A．fastest更快的 B．worst更糟糕的 C．best最好的 D．healthiest最健康的，根据"He was the top in every competition他在每科竞赛中都是尖子生"，可知，此处意为"男孩儿是班里最好的学生．"，故选C．12．B 考查形容词，A．excited兴奋的 B．lonely孤独的 C．active创造性的D．honest诚实的，根据"He hated being in a group他讨厌在这个群体中"，可知，此处意为"他总是很孤独"，故选B．13．D 考查动词，A．calling on号召 B．looking for寻找 C．finding out找到D．worrying about担心，根据His grades（成绩） started dropping．He hated being in a group他的成绩开始下降，他讨厌在这个群体中，可知爸爸对儿子的表现是"担心的"，故选D．14．C 考查名词，A．agreements同意 B．reasons原因 C．questions问题D．lessons功课，根据about his classes，teachers and sports．关于他的同学、老师和运动，可知他爸爸是询问关于这方面的"问题"，故选C．15．D 考查连词，A．when什么时候 B．where哪里 C．how如何 D．why为什么，根据后文回答"To check my A为了看我的成绩"．可知，此处在询问"为什么"，故答案为A why16．A 考查名词，A．grades成绩 B．groups 小组C．sports运动 D．health健康，根据后文爸爸的话I don't care about grades我不担心你的成绩，可知此处儿子回答"为了检查我的成绩"，故选A．17．B 考查动词，A．read读 B．replied回答 C．wrote写 D．thought思考，根据No，no．不、不"，可知这是爸爸的"回答"，故B．18．A 考查介词，A．with 和…一起B．up往上 C．in在里面 D．out在外面，根据题干，可知此处考查短语"fill with 充满…"，这句话的句意为"男孩的眼中充满了泪水"．故选A．19．C 考查不定代词，A．nothing没事 B．something某件事 C．anything任何事D．everything每件事，根据 They didn't say他们什么都没说，可知是否定句，此处应该用anything，句意为"他们很久没有说一句话"，故选C．20．考D 查副词，A．hardly几乎不 B．quickly快速的 C．heavily沉重的D．deeply深深的．根据 cared for him关心他，结合选项，deeply修饰这个动词短语符合语境，意思是"深深地关怀"，故选D．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解（共4小题，51-55每小题5分，56-70每小题5分，共35分）21．（5分）Do something for othersThere are always some old clothes you don't want．And there is always some food you don't eat．What can you do？Send them to the two place．Wall of Kindness You can see Wall of Kindness in many cities now，like Shanghai，Beijing，Xiamen and Qingdao．People hang their old clothes on the wall．People who need them can take the clothes away．You can always see jackets，sweaters，trousers and coats on the wall．Share FridgeChina has its first Share Fridge．It's in Shanghai．There is a lot of food in it，like cakes．The food is from some restaurants and shops．Peopledon't need to buy the food because it's free．They can takeit home．根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑．21．We can't see Wall of Kindness in Xiamen． F22．People who need the clothes on the wall can take them away．T 23．China has its first Share Fridge in Shanghai．T24．People have to pay for the food in Share Fridge． F25．Wall of Kindness and Share Fridge are helpful to people．T ．【分析】本文介绍了爱心墙和共享冰箱，需要的人可以把衣服从爱心墙上拿走，共享冰箱的食物是免费的．【解答】21．F理解判断题．根据You can see Wall of Kindness in many cities now，like Shanghai，Beijing，Xiamen and Qingdao．可知现在很多城市都能看到爱心墙，像上海、北京、厦门和青岛．没有提到西安，故答案为：F．22．T理解判断题．根据People who need them can take the clothes away．可知需要的人可以把衣服拿走，故答案为：T．23．T理解判断题．根据China has its first Share Fridge．It's in Shanghai可知中国上海有第一位共享冰箱．故答案为：T．24．F理解判断题．根据People don't need to buy the food because it's free可知人们不需要购买食物，因为它是免费的，故答案为：F．25．T理解判断题．根据People who need them can take the clothes away．和People don't need to buy the food because it's free可知爱心墙壁和共享冰箱对人们有帮助．，故答案为：T．【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．26．（10分）Many of you may want to study abroad after high school．But at the same time，more and more international students from other countries are coming to study in China．397，635 international students came to China in 2015．According to a report from the Student．com website（网站）．China is now the third most popular country for international students，being the United States andthe United Kingdom．Last summer，55 students and teachers from Germany came to China andjoined a summer camp，they got close to traditional Chinese culture．They visited several schools in Hefei，Anhui．At middle schools in Hefei．They tried to make dumplings，play TaiJi，do paper cuts and learn calligraphy．To help them know more about China．Chinese students paired with them and as partners，they led these foreign guests to place of interest．In recent years，there are more cultural exchanges（交换） between Germany and China．Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes．Over 8000 students study in China．The summer of international students in China has doubled since 2005．It has been growing by ten percent each year．If the growth go on，China will replace the UK for second place in 2020．依据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．26．It's reported that C is the second most popular country for international students．A．ChinaB．GermanyC．the United KingdomD．the United States27．The Germany guests tries to do the following things at school EXCEPTD ．A．making dumplingsB．doing paper﹣cutsC．learning calligraphyD．playing pang﹣pong28．What does the underlined phrase"paired with"mean in Chinese． B A．与…相同B．与…结对C．与…比较D．与…竞争29．How many German schools have Chinese classes in recent years？ CC．About 400D．More than 8，00030．Which of the following is TRUE？ AA．More and more foreign students come to study in China now．B．The German students and teachers came to China to get close to nature．C．The number of international students in China has doubled since2015．D．Recently there are fewer cultural exchanges between China and Germany．【分析】短文讲了中国现在是成为美国和英国后第三大最受国际学生欢迎的国家．介绍了外国留学生在中国学校喜欢做的事情和中国学生的交往，如果继续增长，在2020年中国将取代英国成为第二名．【解答】答案：26．C 细节理解题．根据第二段句子China is now the third most popular country for international students，being the United States andthe United Kingdom．中国现在是成为美国和英国后第三大最受国际学生欢迎的国家．可知第二个是英国．故选C．27．D 细节理解题．根据第三段句子They tried to make dumplings，playTaiJi，do paper cuts and learn calligraphy．他们要包饺子，打太极，做剪纸、学书法．可知没有说玩乒乓球．故选D．28．B 词义猜测题．根据上下文To help them know more about China．Chinese students paired with them and as partners，they led these foreign gueststo place of interest．为了帮助他们更了解中国…，他们带这些外国客人到感兴趣的地方．可知结合选项，应说中国学生与他们作为合作伙伴，所以paired with意为与…结对．故选B．29．C 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes．大约有400个德国学校有中文课，可知大约400个，故选C．30．A 细节判断题．根据最后一段句子The summer of international students in China has doubled since 2005．It has been growing by ten percent each year．If the growth go on，China will replace the UK for second place in 2020．自2005年以来，中国夏季留学生翻了一番，它每年都以百分之十的速度增长，如果继续增长，在2020年中国将取代英国成为第二名．可知越来越多的外国学生来中国留学了．故选A．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．31．（10分）We spent holidays with our uncle．He loved to go on walks to collect stones．One day，he bought us backpacks（背包） and asked us to go to the mountain with him and carry the stones．The whole day we walked around．Every now and then he put stones in our bags．To our surprise，he also took some stones out from our bags．But we thought he had just found better stones．When we returned to the house，we were very tired．The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them down．But uncle's backpack was half empty．"Why did you put so many stones into our backpacks"we asked．"I didn't．You did．"He said．"You didn't know it，but I gave you a test today．I listened to every word you said．Whenever you were complaining （抱怨），I added a stone to your bags．Whenever you talked about something with positive（积极的） thinking，I took out a stone．And now look at your backpacks．"Our backpacks were full of stones．Your negative（消极的） thoughts are like stones．You carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpack．The more negative thoughts，the heavier your mind．With great love，our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life．依据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．31．How did they feel when their uncle took some stones out from their bags？ AA．RelaxedB．SurpriseC．SadD．Tired32．What did they find when they returned to the house？ AA．Their uncle's bag was half empty．B．There was nothing in their uncle's bag．C．Their uncle's bag was full of stones．D．There were few stones in their uncle's bag．33．When would their uncle add a stone to their bags？ CA．When their uncle had interesting thoughts．B．When their uncle found a better stone．C．When they complained about something．D．When they talked about something amazing．34．According to the passage，when does the underlined word"them"refer to （指的是） DA． The bagsB．The stones．C．PositiveD．Negative thoughts35．What can we learn from the story？ BA．Everyone must accept others'advice．B．We should be positive about life．C．Never think about unimportant things．D．It's necessary to make a plan before doing things．【分析】短文主要讲的是作者和叔叔一起度假期．他们去收集石头．通过收集石头这件事情，告诉我们要积极的去面对生活．【解答】答案：31．A细节理解题．根据第二段句子The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them down．But uncle's backpack was half empty．背包太沉了，当我们把它们放下时，我们感到很放松．但叔叔的背包里空了一半．可知他们感觉很轻松．故选A．32．A细节理解题．根据第二段句子But uncle's backpack was half empty．Why did you put so many stones into our backpacks"we asked．但叔叔的背包里空了一半．你为什么把这么多的石头放进我们的背包里我们问．可知当他们回到房子里时，他们发现了叔叔的背包里空了一半．故选A．。

英语试卷 第1页（共24页）英语试卷 第2页（共24页）绝密★启用前广西北部湾经济区四市(南宁市、北海市、钦州市、防城港市)同城2017年初中毕业升学统一考试英 语(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共90分)一、听力测试(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)(一)听句子，选图片。

(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。

每个句子读一遍。

ABCDEF1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ (二)听句子，选答语。

(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语。

每个句子读两遍。

6. A. Nice to meet you. B. See you tomorrow. C. Fine, thank you. 7. A. That’s great. B. You’re welcome. C. You’re right. 8. A. I’m 13. B. I’m watching TV. C. I have a cold. 9. A. Yes, I do.B. Sorry, I won’t.C. No, I don’t. 10. A. Of course.B. I hope so.C. Good luck.(三)听对话，选择最佳答案。

(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

请听第一段对话，回答第11~13小题。

11. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Windy. 12. Who will go fishing with Lily and David? A. Lily’s brother. B. Lily’s cousin. C. David’s cousin. 13. What time are they going to meet?A. At 7:00.B. At 7:15.C. At 7:30.请听第二段对话，回答第14~16小题。

2017年广西北部湾经济区四市同城初中毕业升学考试英语学科说明一、考试性质初中毕业升学考试是义务教育阶段的终结性考试，目的是全面、准确地反映初中毕业生在学科学习目标方面所达到的水平。

该考试具有两考合一的功能，考试结果既是衡量初中毕业要求的主要依据，也是普通高中阶段学校招生的重要依据之一，还可以作为衡量义务教育质量的重要依据。

二、命题指导思想以党的十八大、十八届三中、四中、五中全会精神为指导，坚持有利于全面贯彻国家教育方针，坚持有利于体现素质教育导向、促进学生的全面发展，进一步推进英语学科教学改革的实施，全面提高英语学科的教育教学质量；坚持有利于建立科学的英语教学评估体系，为高中阶段综合评价、择优录取提供依据；英语学科考试结合北部湾四市同城初中英语教学实际，考查学生英语语言基本知识与技能、学习策略、文化意识等方面的知识和能力，以及学生在情感态度和价值观方面的发展状况。

三、命题基本原则—1—（一）导向性原则。

以社会主义核心价值体系为导向，坚持以学生为本，全面、公正、客观、准确地评价学生的学习水平，充分发挥考试的甄别、激励、选拔等评价功能。

引导教师转变教学方式，提高教学能力。

促进学生改进学习方式，着眼长远发展；有利于初高中教学衔接，为学生在高中阶段的学习与发展打好基础。

（二）基础性原则。

面向全体学生，充分考虑到各个层面学生的学习水平状况，合理安排试题的难易比例；以考查基础知识和基本技能为主，杜绝偏题、怪题。

（三）科学性原则。

力求试题有较高的效度与信度。

试题结构、选材、题目表述、问题设置等努力做到科学、合理、规范。

（四）教育性原则——考查学科的各种能力及文化素养，体现育人价值和功能，渗透人文思想，贴近学生生活。

四、考试范围《义务教育英语课程标准》（2011年版）所规定的7～9年级的五级课程分级目标及标准的内容要求。

参考当地使用的人民教育出版社、外语教学与研究出版社的义务教育教科书《英语》（七～九年级）教材。

2017年广西南宁市中考英语试卷一、单项选择从下列每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上选定答案的字母标号涂黑．1．（2分）Sorry for being late．________（）A．That's true．B．Here you are．C．Never mind D．Certainly．2．（2分）He often watches news on TV for nearly ______hour after dinner．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/3．（2分）Tony，_______you sing English songs？Yes，I can．（）A．can B．may C．need D．must4．（2分）Is this your Apple watch？No，it's not_______．It's Lily's．（）A．my B．mine C．your D．yours5．（2分）She closed the door _____in order not to make her grandpa awake．（）A．angrily B．loudly C．clearly D．quietly6．（2分）His mother doesn't like to throw away old things _______they are useless．（）A．but B．because C．even if D．so that7．（2分）If he _______Guilin，he'll probably go to Yangshuo．（）A．visits B．is visiting C．will visit D．has visited8．（2分）I think all the heavy and difficult jobs ______by machines and robots in the future．（）A．do B．will do C．are done D．will be done9．（2分）You should _______your shoes before you enter the dance room．（）A．take off B．put off C．get off D．fall off10．（2分）Could you tell me________？Once a month．（）A．how often do you go to the supermarket．B．how often you go to the supermarketC．how soon will you go to the supermarket．D．how soon you will go to the supermarket二、完型填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分．）11．（10分）A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding（寄宿）school．Before going to the boarding school，this boy was the（11）student in his class．He was the top in every competition．But the boy changed after leaving home and attending the boarding school．His grades（成绩）started dropping．He hated being in a group．He was（12）all the time．His parents started （13）the boy．So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him．They sat by the lake near the school．The father started to ask him some（14）about his classes，teachers and sports．After some time his dad said，"Dear，do you know （15）I'm here today？"The boy answered back，"To check my（16）？""No，no．"his dad（17），"I'm here to tell you that you are the most important person for me．I want to see you happy．I don't care about grades．I care about you．I care about your happiness．YOU ARE MY LIFE"These words caused the boy's eyes to fill（18）tears．He hugged his dad．They didn't say（19）to each other for a long time．The boy knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him （20）．Today this young man is in college and is at the top of his class．No one has ever seen him sad! 11．A．fastest B．worst C．best D．healthiest 12．A．excited B．lonely C．active D．honest 13．A．calling on B．looking for C．finding out D．worrying about 14．A．agreements B．reasons C．questions D．lessons 15．A．when B．where C．how D．why16．A．grades B．groups C．sports D．health 17．A．read B．replied C．wrote D．thought 18．A．with B．up C．in D．out 19．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 20．A．hardly B．quickly C．heavily D．deeply．三、阅读理解（共4小题，51-55每小题5分，56-70每小题5分，共35分）21．（5分）Do something for othersThere are always some old clothes you don't want．And there is always some food you don't eat．What can you do？Send them to the two place．Wall of KindnessYou can see Wall of Kindness in many cities now，like Shanghai，Beijing，Xiamen and Qingdao．People hang their old clothes on the wall．People who need them can take the clothes away．You can always see jackets，sweaters，trousers and coats on the wall．Share Fridge China has its first Share Fridge．It's in Shanghai．There is a lot of food in it，like cakes．The food is from some restaurants and shops．People don't need to buy the food because it's free．They can take ithome．根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑．21．We can't see Wall of Kindness in Xiamen．22．People who need the clothes on the wall can take them away．23．China has its first Share Fridge in Shanghai．24．People have to pay for the food in Share Fridge．25．Wall of Kindness and Share Fridge are helpful to people．．26．（10分）Many of you may want to study abroad after high school．But at the same time，more and more international students from other countries are coming to study in China．397，635 international students came to China in 2015．According to a report fromthe Student．com website（网站）．China is now the third most popular country for international students，being the United States and the United Kingdom．Last summer，55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp，they got close to traditional Chinese culture．They visited several schools in Hefei，Anhui．At middle schools in Hefei．They tried to make dumplings，play TaiJi，do paper cuts and learn calligraphy．To help them know more about China．Chinese students paired with them and as partners，they led these foreign guests to place of interest．In recent years，there are more cultural exchanges（交换）between Germany and China．Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes．Over 8000 students study in China．The summer of international students in China has doubled since 2005．It has been growing by ten percent each year．If the growth go on，China will replace the UK for second place in 2020．依据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．26．It's reported that is the second most popular country for international students．A．ChinaB．GermanyC．the United KingdomD．the United States27．The Germany guests tries to do the following things at school EXCEPT．A．making dumplingsB．doing paper﹣cutsC．learning calligraphyD．playing pang﹣pong28．What does the underlined phrase"paired with"mean in Chinese．A．与…相同B．与…结对C．与…比较D．与…竞争29．How many German schools have Chinese classes in recent years？C．About 400D．More than 8，00030．Which of the following is TRUE？A．More and more foreign students come to study in China now．B．The German students and teachers came to China to get close to nature．C．The number of international students in China has doubled since2015．D．Recently there are fewer cultural exchanges between China and Germany．31．（10分）We spent holidays with our uncle．He loved to go on walks to collect stones．One day，he bought us backpacks（背包）and asked us to go to the mountain with him and carry the stones．The whole day we walked around．Every now and then he put stones in our bags．To our surprise，he also took some stones out from our bags．But we thought he had just found better stones．When we returned to the house，we were very tired．The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them down．But uncle's backpack was half empty．"Why did you put so many stones into our backpacks？"we asked．"I didn't．You did．"He said．"You didn't know it，but I gave you a test today．I listened to every word you said．Whenever you were complaining（抱怨），I added a stone to your bags．Whenever you talked about something with positive（积极的）thinking，I took out a stone．And now look at your backpacks．"Our backpacks were full of stones．Your negative（消极的）thoughts are like stones．You carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpack．The more negative thoughts，the heavier your mind．With great love，our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life．依据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．31．How did they feel when their uncle took some stones out from their bags？A．RelaxedB．SurpriseC．SadD．Tired32．What did they find when they returned to the house？A．Their uncle's bag was half empty．B．There was nothing in their uncle's bag．C．Their uncle's bag was full of stones．D．There were few stones in their uncle's bag．33．When would their uncle add a stone to their bags？A．When their uncle had interesting thoughts．B．When their uncle found a better stone．C．When they complained about something．D．When they talked about something amazing．34．According to the passage，when does the underlined word"them"refer to（指的是）？A．The bagsB．The stones．C．PositiveD．Negative thoughts35．What can we learn from the story？A．Everyone must accept others'advice．B．We should be positive about life．C．Never think about unimportant things．D．It's necessary to make a plan before doing things．36．（10分）Why are dogs our best friends．Maybe because they can understand our words much better than we thought，according to a study in Hungary．It found thatdogs understand not only what we say，but also how we say it．"The results were very exciting and very surprising．"Said the researcher Attila Andies，from Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest．For the study，the researchers first trained 13 dogs for months．The dogs had to sit quietly inside machine，so that the researchers could check their activity．Then the researcher put headphones on dogs and played people's voice to them．There were four different voice．Some were positive words，such as"well down"，or neutral（不带感情色彩的）words like"however"．The words were also in different tones（音调）．Some were positive and some were neutral．Brain scans（扫描）showed that the dogs could recognize（辨认）words．as well as the tone of words，much like people do．The positive words with a positive tone brought the stronger activity in their brain's reward centers（反应中枢）．"It shows that for dogs，a nice phrase can word very well as a prize，but it words best if both words and tones match．"Said Andies．They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right．Human brains work in the same way．It gave us a new understanding of language，said Andies．That is，not only do humans understand the meaning in words，other species（物种）do too．根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定的答案字母标号涂黑．36．What was found according to the study in Hungary？A．Dogs can't understand people words．B．Dogs can only understand what we say．C．Dogs can understand what we thought better than our words．D．Dogs understand not only what we say，but also how we say it．37．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the study？A．Researchers played with the dogs．B．Researchers made dogs sit inside machine．C．Researchers scanned the dogs'brain．D．Researchers played people's voice to the dogs．38．Dogs think as a best prize．A．neutral words with a neutral tone．B．neutral words with a positive tone．C．positive words with neutral toneD．positive words with positive tone39．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？A．Human brains don't work in the same way as dogs do．B．Dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain．C．The researchers trained dogs for years to check their brain activity．D．Researcher Attila Andies was disappointed at the result of the study．40．What is the main idea of the passage？A．Dogs are as clever as humans．B．Dogs are good at learning human's language．C．Dogs can understand the meaning in words．D．Dogs can do what human do．四、情景交际（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．41．（5分）A：Helen，where did you go last night？B：I went to Wanda Cinema．A：（41）B：Quite good．It has the best service．（42）A：Yes，I've been there several times．Did you see the film Doctor strange last night？B：No，I didn't（43）A：Yes，I think so．You should watch it．B：（44）A：Sorry，I have watched it twice．Why not ask Jane？She hasn't watched it．B：（45）A．Is it fantastic？B．That's a good idea．C．What do you think of it？D．Have you ever been there？E．Would you like to watch it with me？五、综合填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上．46．（1分）Green（茶）is a popular drink in China．47．（1分）She is a pretty and（可爱的）girl．We all like her．48．（1分）The shirt is too small for me．Could you show me（另一）one？49．（1分）It's necessary for us to（等待）in line in public．50．（1分）The plane flew at a（高度）of three thousand meters．（二）词性转换（每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上．51．（1分）She was so（sleep）that she went to bed early．52．（1分）There are（hundred）of sheep on the hill．53．（1分）When I（arrive）at the hotel，it was midnight．54．（1分）We are sad about the（pollute）of our environment．55．（1分）I want to search for information．Would you mind（turn）on the computer？（三）选词填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上．每个单词只能用一次，没空一词．56．（10分）others game ago true interested spent by reallydrive whoSeattle is a beautiful seaside city in the USA．Do you want to visit it（56）staying at home？A 14﹣year﹣old American student McKaulay made this come（57）with his computer game．The game is called Seattle Monorail．The players can（58） a red or a blue train along the track（轨道），passing Seattle's famous places and buildings．McKaulay started working on the game two years（59）．He built the game software（软件）for beginners．His idea came to him during a computer animation （动画）course that he took when he was in Seattle．He（60）over 200 hours programming the game．"The thing is if people get（61）in this，it doesn't have to end where the train goes，"said his father，"McKaulay can make it go by anything．"Now McKaulay is building a website，www．McKaulay．com．He plans to share all his work on the website．He is also trying to put his（62）on the Seattle Centre website．If he makes it，he will sell the game to（63），and he will use the money to pay for a trip to China．"Anyone（64）has heard about Seattle's train may think this is kind of fun，"McKaulay said，"I think people who have driven it would（65）find it fun．六、书面表达（10分）66．（10分）在你所学的科目中，你最喜欢的科目是什么？现请你以"My Favourite Subject"为题，根据以下写作要点，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文．写作要点：（1）介绍你最喜欢的科目；（2）你喜欢该科目的原因；（3）谈谈你今后的学习打算．写作要求：（1）内容必须包括所给的要点，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；（2）语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；（3）文中不得出现人名、校名或地名，否则不予评分．2017年广西南宁市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择从下列每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上选定答案的字母标号涂黑．1．（2分）Sorry for being late．________（）A．That's true．B．Here you are．C．Never mind D．Certainly．【分析】抱歉迟到了．没关系．【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：抱歉迟到了．没关系．That's true．那是真的；Here you are．给你；Never mind没关系；Certainly当然．根据题干Sorry for being late．抱歉迟到了．可知应说没关系．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．2．（2分）He often watches news on TV for nearly ______hour after dinner．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】他经常晚饭后在电视上看一个小时的新闻．【解答】答案：B根据题意"他经常晚饭后在电视上看一个小时的新闻"，可知此处泛指一小时，hour发音以元音开头，要用an，故选B．【点评】熟悉冠词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．3．（2分）Tony，_______you sing English songs？Yes，I can．（）A．can B．may C．need D．must【分析】﹣﹣Tony，你会唱英文歌吗？﹣﹣是的，我会．【解答】答案：A．根据Tony，_______you sing English songs，可知Tony，你会唱英文歌吗，这里答语用了can，那么问句也应该用can来问．故选A．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．4．（2分）Is this your Apple watch？No，it's not_______．It's Lily's．（）A．my B．mine C．your D．yours【分析】﹣这是你的苹果手表吗？﹣不，不是我的，是Lily的．【解答】答案：B根据题意"，不是我的，是Lily的"，可知既然是Lily的，说明不是我的，空格后面没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词mine，故选B．【点评】熟悉物主代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．5．（2分）She closed the door _____in order not to make her grandpa awake．（）A．angrily B．loudly C．clearly D．quietly【分析】她轻轻地关门，为了不吵醒她的爷爷．【解答】答案：D根据题意"in order not to make her grandpa awake为了不吵醒她的爷爷．"，可知是要轻轻地关门，结合选项，A．生气地B大声地C清晰地D安静地，轻轻地，故选D【点评】熟悉副词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．（2分）His mother doesn't like to throw away old things _______they are useless．（）A．but B．because C．even if D．so that【分析】他妈妈不喜欢扔掉旧东西，即使没有用了．【解答】答案：C 根据前文His mother doesn't like to throw away old things他妈妈不喜欢扔掉旧东西，后文they are useless没有用了，前后是一种转折关系，由于是在句中，结合选项，故选C尽管，即使．A但，B因为，D以便．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别．7．（2分）If he _______Guilin，he'll probably go to Yangshuo．（）A．visits B．is visiting C．will visit D．has visited【分析】如果他去桂林，他可能会去阳朔．【解答】答案：A．if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语he，故visits，故答案是A．【点评】if引导一条件状语从句，译为"如果"．He will come if you invite him．如果你请他，他会来的．二是宾语从句，译为"是否"．I wonder if she is ill．不知她是否病了．8．（2分）I think all the heavy and difficult jobs ______by machines and robots in the future．（）A．do B．will do C．are done D．will be done【分析】我认为所有艰难困难的工作将来都可以由机器和机器人完成．【解答】答案：D．think后是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合in the future用一般将来时，主语jobs是动词do的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故答案是D，【点评】一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态．常常和表示将来的时间状语连用．如：tomorrow（明天），next week （下周）；in the future（将来）等．一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）动词原形构成．美式英语则不管什么人称，一律用will．或用主语+be动词+going to 动词．9．（2分）You should _______your shoes before you enter the dance room．（）A．take off B．put off C．get off D．fall off【分析】在你进入舞蹈室之前请脱掉你的鞋子．【解答】答案：A 根据句子意思在你进入舞蹈室之前请…你的鞋子．结合选项，推测意思是在你进入舞蹈室之前请脱掉你的鞋子．故选A脱掉．B推迟，C下车，D掉下，跌落．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别．10．（2分）Could you tell me________？Once a month．（）A．how often do you go to the supermarket．B．how often you go to the supermarketC．how soon will you go to the supermarket．D．how soon you will go to the supermarket【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我你多久去一次超市吗？﹣﹣一个月一次．【解答】答案：B．根据Could you please tell，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，不符合，排除．根据Once a month这里表示做某事的频率，所以用how often提问，时态应该是一般现在时．故选B．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．二、完型填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分．）11．（10分）A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding（寄宿）school．Before going to the boarding school，this boy was the（11）C student in his class．He was the top in every competition．But the boy changed after leaving home and attending the boarding school．His grades（成绩）started dropping．He hated being in a group．He was（12）B all the time．His parents started （13）D the boy．So his daddecided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him．They sat by the lake near the school．The father started to ask him some（14）C about his classes，teachers and sports．After some time his dad said，"Dear，do you know（15）D I'm here today？"The boy answered back，"To check my（16）A？""No，no．"his dad（17）B，"I'm here to tell you that you are the most important person for me．I want to see you happy．I don't care about grades．I care about you．I care about your happiness．YOU ARE MY LIFE"These words caused the boy's eyes to fill（18）A tears．He hugged his dad．They didn't say（19）C to each other for a long time．The boy knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him （20）D．Today this young man is in college and is at the top of his class．No one has ever seen him sad! 11．A．fastest B．worst C．best D．healthiest 12．A．excited B．lonely C．active D．honest 13．A．calling on B．looking for C．finding out D．worrying about 14．A．agreements B．reasons C．questions D．lessons 15．A．when B．where C．how D．why 16．A．grades B．groups C．sports D．health 17．A．read B．replied C．wrote D．thought 18．A．with B．up C．in D．out 19．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 20．A．hardly B．quickly C．heavily D．deeply．【分析】一个男孩在被送到寄宿学校前是班里最好的学生，在寄宿学校学习后成绩下降．他感觉没有人喜爱他．他的父母很担心他．一天他的爸爸去找他，告诉他，他是最重要的人，爸爸并不在意他的成绩，而在乎他是否开心．如今这个年轻人在大学里名列前茅，没有人看到过他不开心了．【解答】11．C 考查形容词，A．fastest更快的B．worst更糟糕的C．best最好的D．healthiest最健康的，根据"He was the top in every competition他在每科竞赛中都是尖子生"，可知，此处意为"男孩儿是班里最好的学生．"，故选C．12．B 考查形容词，A．excited兴奋的B．lonely孤独的C．active创造性的D．honest诚实的，根据"He hated being in a group他讨厌在这个群体中"，可知，此处意为"他总是很孤独"，故选B．13．D 考查动词，A．calling on号召B．looking for寻找C．finding out找到D．worrying about担心，根据His grades（成绩）started dropping．He hated being in a group他的成绩开始下降，他讨厌在这个群体中，可知爸爸对儿子的表现是"担心的"，故选D．14．C 考查名词，A．agreements同意B．reasons原因C．questions问题D．lessons 功课，根据about his classes，teachers and sports．关于他的同学、老师和运动，可知他爸爸是询问关于这方面的"问题"，故选C．15．D 考查连词，A．when什么时候B．where哪里C．how如何D．why为什么，根据后文回答"To check my A为了看我的成绩"．可知，此处在询问"为什么"，故答案为A why16．A 考查名词，A．grades成绩B．groups 小组C．sports运动D．health健康，根据后文爸爸的话I don't care about grades我不担心你的成绩，可知此处儿子回答"为了检查我的成绩"，故选A．17．B 考查动词，A．read读B．replied回答C．wrote写D．thought思考，根据No，no．不、不"，可知这是爸爸的"回答"，故B．18．A 考查介词，A．with 和…一起B．up往上C．in在里面D．out在外面，根据题干，可知此处考查短语"fill with 充满…"，这句话的句意为"男孩的眼中充满了泪水"．故选A．19．C 考查不定代词，A．nothing没事B．something某件事C．anything任何事D．everything每件事，根据They didn't say他们什么都没说，可知是否定句，此处应该用anything，句意为"他们很久没有说一句话"，故选C．20．考D 查副词，A．hardly几乎不B．quickly快速的C．heavily沉重的D．deeply 深深的．根据cared for him关心他，结合选项，deeply修饰这个动词短语符合语境，意思是"深深地关怀"，故选D．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解（共4小题，51-55每小题5分，56-70每小题5分，共35分）21．（5分）Do something for othersThere are always some old clothes you don't want．And there is always some food you don't eat．What can you do？Send them to the two place．Wall of KindnessYou can see Wall of Kindness in many cities now，like Shanghai，Beijing，Xiamen and Qingdao．People hang their old clothes on the wall．People who need them can take the clothes away．You can always see jackets，sweaters，trousers and coats on the wall．Share Fridge China has its first Share Fridge．It's in Shanghai．There is a lot of food in it，like cakes．The food is from some restaurants and shops．People don't need to buy the food because it's free．They can take ithome．根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑．21．We can't see Wall of Kindness in Xiamen．F22．People who need the clothes on the wall can take them away．T 23．China has its first Share Fridge in Shanghai．T24．People have to pay for the food in Share Fridge．F25．Wall of Kindness and Share Fridge are helpful to people．T．【分析】本文介绍了爱心墙和共享冰箱，需要的人可以把衣服从爱心墙上拿走，共享冰箱的食物是免费的．【解答】21．F理解判断题．根据You can see Wall of Kindness in many cities now，like Shanghai，Beijing，Xiamen and Qingdao．可知现在很多城市都能看到爱心墙，像上海、北京、厦门和青岛．没有提到西安，故答案为：F．22．T理解判断题．根据People who need them can take the clothes away．可知需要的人可以把衣服拿走，故答案为：T．23．T理解判断题．根据China has its first Share Fridge．It's in Shanghai可知中国上海有第一位共享冰箱．故答案为：T．24．F理解判断题．根据People don't need to buy the food because it's free可知人们不需要购买食物，因为它是免费的，故答案为：F．25．T理解判断题．根据People who need them can take the clothes away．和People don't need to buy the food because it's free可知爱心墙壁和共享冰箱对人们有帮助．，故答案为：T．【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．26．（10分）Many of you may want to study abroad after high school．But at the same time，more and more international students from other countries are coming to study in China．397，635 international students came to China in 2015．According to a report from the Student．com website（网站）．China is now the third most popular country for international students，being the United States and the United Kingdom．Last summer，55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp，they got close to traditional Chinese culture．They visited several schools in Hefei，Anhui．At middle schools in Hefei．They tried to make dumplings，play TaiJi，do paper cuts and learn calligraphy．To help them know more about China．Chinese students paired with them and as partners，they led these foreign guests to place of interest．In recent years，there are more cultural exchanges（交换）between Germany and China．Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes．Over 8000 students study in China．The summer of international students in China has doubled since 2005．It has been growing by ten percent each year．If the growth go on，China will replace the UK for second place in 2020．依据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．26．It's reported that C is the second most popular country for international students．A．ChinaB．GermanyC．the United KingdomD．the United States27．The Germany guests tries to do the following things at school EXCEPT D．A．making dumplingsB．doing paper﹣cutsC．learning calligraphyD．playing pang﹣pong28．What does the underlined phrase"paired with"mean in Chinese．B A．与…相同B．与…结对C．与…比较D．与…竞争29．How many German schools have Chinese classes in recent years？CC．About 400D．More than 8，00030．Which of the following is TRUE？AA．More and more foreign students come to study in China now．B．The German students and teachers came to China to get close to nature．C．The number of international students in China has doubled since2015．D．Recently there are fewer cultural exchanges between China and Germany．【分析】短文讲了中国现在是成为美国和英国后第三大最受国际学生欢迎的国家．介绍了外国留学生在中国学校喜欢做的事情和中国学生的交往，如果继续增长，在2020年中国将取代英国成为第二名．【解答】答案：26．C 细节理解题．根据第二段句子China is now the third most popular country for international students，being the United States and the UnitedKingdom．中国现在是成为美国和英国后第三大最受国际学生欢迎的国家．可知第二个是英国．故选C．27．D 细节理解题．根据第三段句子They tried to make dumplings，play TaiJi，do paper cuts and learn calligraphy．他们要包饺子，打太极，做剪纸、学书法．可知没有说玩乒乓球．故选D．28．B 词义猜测题．根据上下文To help them know more about China．Chinese students paired with them and as partners，they led these foreign guests to place of interest．为了帮助他们更了解中国…，他们带这些外国客人到感兴趣的地方．可知结合选项，应说中国学生与他们作为合作伙伴，所以paired with意为与…结对．故选B．29．C 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes．大约有400个德国学校有中文课，可知大约400个，故选C．30．A 细节判断题．根据最后一段句子The summer of international students in China has doubled since 2005．It has been growing by ten percent each year．If the growth go on，China will replace the UK for second place in 2020．自2005年以来，中国夏季留学生翻了一番，它每年都以百分之十的速度增长，如果继续增长，在2020年中国将取代英国成为第二名．可知越来越多的外国学生来中国留学了．故选A．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．31．（10分）We spent holidays with our uncle．He loved to go on walks to collect stones．One day，he bought us backpacks（背包）and asked us to go to the mountain with him and carry the stones．The whole day we walked around．Every now and then he put stones in our bags．To our surprise，he also took some stones out from our bags．But we thought he had just found better stones．When we returned to the house，we were very tired．The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them down．But uncle's backpack was half empty．"Why did you put so many stones into our backpacks？"we asked．"I didn't．You did．"He said．"You didn't know it，but I gave you a test today．I listened to every word you said．Whenever you were complaining（抱怨），I added a stone to your bags．Whenever you talked about something with positive（积极的）thinking，I took out a stone．And now look at your backpacks．"Our backpacks were full of stones．Your negative（消极的）thoughts are like stones．You carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpack．The more negative thoughts，the heavier your mind．With great love，our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life．依据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．31．How did they feel when their uncle took some stones out from their bags？A A．RelaxedB．SurpriseC．SadD．Tired32．What did they find when they returned to the house？AA．Their uncle's bag was half empty．B．There was nothing in their uncle's bag．C．Their uncle's bag was full of stones．D．There were few stones in their uncle's bag．33．When would their uncle add a stone to their bags？CA．When their uncle had interesting thoughts．B．When their uncle found a better stone．C．When they complained about something．D．When they talked about something amazing．34．According to the passage，when does the underlined word"them"refer to（指的是）？DA．The bagsB．The stones．C．PositiveD．Negative thoughts35．What can we learn from the story？BA．Everyone must accept others'advice．B．We should be positive about life．C．Never think about unimportant things．D．It's necessary to make a plan before doing things．【分析】短文主要讲的是作者和叔叔一起度假期．他们去收集石头．通过收集石头这件事情，告诉我们要积极的去面对生活．【解答】答案：31．A细节理解题．根据第二段句子The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them down．But uncle's backpack was half empty．背包太沉了，当我们把它们放下时，我们感到很放松．但叔叔的背包里空了一半．可知他们感觉很轻松．故选A．32．A细节理解题．根据第二段句子But uncle's backpack was half empty．Why did you put so many stones into our backpacks？"we asked．但叔叔的背包里空了一半．你为什么把这么多的石头放进我们的背包里？我们问．可知当他们回到房子里时，他们发现了叔叔的背包里空了一半．故选A．33．C细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子Whenever you were complaining（抱怨），I added a stone to your bags．当你在抱怨的时候，我就给你的包里加了一块石头．可知是在他们抱怨的时候．故选C．34．D细节推理题．根据上下文Your negative（消极的）thoughts are like stones．You carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpack．The more negative thoughts，the heavier your mind．你的消极想法就像石头一样，你把它们放在心里，就像背包里的石头一样，消极的想法越多，你的思想越重．可知这里them 指的是消极的思想．故选D．35．B 细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其倒数第二段句子Your negative（消极的）thoughts are like stones．You carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpack．The more negative thoughts，the heavier your mind．你的消极想法就像石头一样，你把它们放在心里，就像背包里的石头一样，消极的想法越多，你。

2017年广西北部湾经济区四市同城初中毕业升学统一考试语文(含答案）（考试时间:150分钟满分:120分)注意:本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,答案一律填写在答题卡上,在试题卷上作答无效;考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡．．．．．．．．一并交回。

第I卷(选择题共30分)本卷共15小题,每小题2分,共30分。

每小题都给出A、B、C、D四个选项,其中只有一个正确。

请考生用2B铅笔在答题卡上将选定的答案标号涂黑。

一、积累与运用(每小题2分,共16分)1.下列加点字的注音有误的一项是( )A.朗润．( rùn) 祭祀．( sì) 心旷神怡．(yí)B.栅．栏(zhà) 妖娆．( ráo) 觥．筹交错(gōng)C.抖擞．(shù) 应和．(hé)无人问津．(jīn)D.案牍．(dú) 差．使(chāi) 一碧万顷．(qǐng)2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是( )A.妥帖隔漠自出心裁B.贮蓄宽敞世外桃源C.俨然烘托因地治宜D.鳞峋鸿儒温故知新3.下列加点成语运用有误的一项是( )A.坐落在广西北部湾经济区的国家森林公园——十万大山,蔚然深秀,气象万千．．．．。

B.《诗词大会》竞答过程扣人心弦,主持人风趣幽默,选手对答如流,嘉宾妙语连．．．珠．。

C.面对五花八门．．．．的早教机构和课程,家长不应盲目跟风,而应理性判断,科学选择。

D.毕业典礼那天,男女同学打扮得花枝招展．．．．,意气风发,灵动的青春在校园里尽情飞扬。

4.下列句子没有语病的一项是( )A.传统文化源远流长,其中不少优秀的文化著作,可作为青少年人格教育的读本。

B.“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛,是一次共商合作大计、共建合作平台、共享合作成果。

C.近年来,我国重大科研项目捷报频传,增强了我们民族的科技自信和广阔前景。

D.是否掌握垃圾分类的方法,养成垃圾分类的习惯,是解决垃圾处理问题的保障。

附件32017年广西北部湾经济区四市同城中考统一考试学科说明英语一、考试目的初中毕业升学考试是义务教育阶段的终结性考试，目的是全面、准确地反映初中毕业生在学科学习方面所达到的水平。

考试结果既是衡量学生是否达到初中毕业标准的重要依据，也是普通高中招生录取的重要依据之一。

二、命题指导思想坚持有利于全面贯彻党的教育方针，实施素质教育；有利于深化基础教育课程改革；有利于促进基础教育均衡发展；有利于全面检查初中教育教学质量和普通高中录取新生；有利于面向全体学生，促进学生主动地学习，提高学生综合人文素养，为学生的终身发展奠定基础；培养学生创新精神和实践能力，促进学生德、智、体、美等方面全面发展，成为文明、和谐社会幸福人生的创造者。

三、命题基本原则（一）导向性原则。

正确发挥考试的导向功能，坚持以学生发展为中心，有利于引导教师改进教学方法，引导学生学会学习。

（二）基础性原则。

面向全体学生，充分考虑到各个层面学生的学习水平状况，合理安排试题的难易比例；以考查基础知识和基本技能为主，杜绝偏题、怪题。

（三）科学性原则。

力求试题有较高的效度与信度。

试题结构、选材、题目表述、问题设置等努力做到科学、合理、规范。

（四）创新性原则。

试题内容追求学科教育价值，渗透人文思想，贴近学生生活，培养学生创新思维。

四、考试能力及要求以义务教育《英语课程标准》（2011年版）为依据，着重考查学生听、说、读、写等四种英语语言技能的综合实践能力以及灵活运用语言知识的能力。

听和读应主要考查学生对语言材料的理解能力以及从语言材料中获取信息的能力。

在理解信息的基础上，学生还要能够对信息加以判断、归纳、综合。

说和写应主要考查学生运用所学语言知识与技能，以口头或书面的形式完成信息沟通、再现生活经历、描述周围事物、发表意见和观点的能力。

英语考试需要以适当的形式考查学生对具体语言知识的掌握情况，而不是孤立地考查知识点，更不是考查对知识的机械记忆。

五、考试依据及标准（1）以《英语课程标准》（2011年版）中语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略、文化意识对五级的标准描述为考试标准；（2）以《英语课程标准》（2011年版）附录2的语法项目表及附录3的五级词汇表为考查依据。

完形填空2017二、完型填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分．）11．（10分）A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding（寄宿）school．Before going to the boarding school，this boy was the（11）student in his class．He was the top in every competition．But the boy changed after leaving home and attending the boarding school．His grades（成绩）started dropping．He hated being in a group．He was（12）all the time．His parents started （13）the boy．So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him．They sat by the lake near the school．The father started to ask him some（14）about his classes，teachers and sports．After some time his dad said，"Dear，do you know（15）I'm here today？"The boy answered back，"To check my（16）？""No，no．"his dad（17），"I'm here to tell you that you are the most important person for me．I want to see you happy．I don't care about grades．I care about you．I care about your happiness．YOU ARE MY LIFE"These words caused the boy's eyes to fill（18）tears．He hugged his dad．They didn't say （19）to each other for a long time．The boy knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him （20）．Today this young man is in college and is at the top of his class．No one has ever seen him sad!11．A．fastest B．worst C．best D．healthiest 12．A．excited B．lonely C．active D．honest 13．A．calling on B．looking for C．finding out D．worrying about 14．A．agreements B．reasons C．questions D．lessons 15．A．when B．where C．how D．why 16．A．grades B．groups C．sports D．health 17．A．read B．replied C．wrote D．thought 18．A．with B．up C．in D．out 19．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 20．A．hardly B．quickly C．heavily D．deeply．二、完型填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分．）11．（10分）A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding（寄宿）school．Before going to the boarding school，this boy was the（11）C student in his class．He was the top in every competition．But the boy changed after leaving home and attending the boarding school．His grades（成绩）started dropping．He hated being in a group．He was（12）B all the time．His parents started （13）D the boy．So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him．They sat by the lake near the school．The father started to ask him some（14）C about his classes，teachers and sports．After some time his dad said，"Dear，do you know（15）D I'm here today？"The boy answered back，"To check my（16）A？""No，no．"his dad（17）B，"I'm here to tell you that you are the most important person for me．I want to see you happy．I don't care about grades．I care about you．I care about your happiness．YOU ARE MY LIFE"These words caused the boy's eyes to fill（18）A tears．He hugged his dad．They didn't say （19）C to each other for a long time．The boy knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him （20）D．Today this young man is in college and is at the top of his class．No one has ever seen him sad!11．A．fastest B．worst C．best D．healthiest 12．A．excited B．lonely C．active D．honest 13．A．calling on B．looking for C．finding out D．worrying about 14．A．agreements B．reasons C．questions D．lessons 15．A．when B．where C．how D．why 16．A．grades B．groups C．sports D．health 17．A．read B．replied C．wrote D．thought 18．A．with B．up C．in D．out 19．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 20．A．hardly B．quickly C．heavily D．deeply．【分析】一个男孩在被送到寄宿学校前是班里最好的学生，在寄宿学校学习后成绩下降．他感觉没有人喜爱他．他的父母很担心他．一天他的爸爸去找他，告诉他，他是最重要的人，爸爸并不在意他的成绩，而在乎他是否开心．如今这个年轻人在大学里名列前茅，没有人看到过他不开心了．【解答】11．C 考查形容词，A．fastest更快的B．worst更糟糕的C．best最好的D．healthiest 最健康的，根据"He was the top in every competition他在每科竞赛中都是尖子生"，可知，此处意为"男孩儿是班里最好的学生．"，故选C．12．B 考查形容词，A．excited兴奋的B．lonely孤独的C．active创造性的D．honest 诚实的，根据"He hated being in a group他讨厌在这个群体中"，可知，此处意为"他总是很孤独"，故选B．13．D 考查动词，A．calling on号召B．looking for寻找C．finding out找到D．worrying about担心，根据His grades（成绩）started dropping．He hated being in a group他的成绩开始下降，他讨厌在这个群体中，可知爸爸对儿子的表现是"担心的"，故选D．14．C 考查名词，A．agreements同意B．reasons原因C．questions问题D．lessons功课，根据about his classes，teachers and sports．关于他的同学、老师和运动，可知他爸爸是询问关于这方面的"问题"，故选C．15．D 考查连词，A．when什么时候B．where哪里C．how如何D．why为什么，根据后文回答"To check my A为了看我的成绩"．可知，此处在询问"为什么"，故答案为A why 16．A 考查名词，A．grades成绩B．groups 小组C．sports运动D．health健康，根据后文爸爸的话I don't care about grades我不担心你的成绩，可知此处儿子回答"为了检查我的成绩"，故选A．17．B 考查动词，A．read读B．replied回答C．wrote写D．thought思考，根据No，no．不、不"，可知这是爸爸的"回答"，故B．18．A 考查介词，A．with 和…一起B．up往上C．in在里面D．out在外面，根据题干，可知此处考查短语"fill with 充满…"，这句话的句意为"男孩的眼中充满了泪水"．故选A．19．C 考查不定代词，A．nothing没事B．something某件事C．anything任何事D．everything 每件事，根据They didn't say他们什么都没说，可知是否定句，此处应该用anything，句意为"他们很久没有说一句话"，故选C．20．考D 查副词，A．hardly几乎不B．quickly快速的C．heavily沉重的D．deeply深深的．根据cared for him关心他，结合选项，deeply修饰这个动词短语符合语境，意思是"深深地关怀"，故选D．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．2018三．完形填空（共10 小题，每小题1分，共10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

2017年XX市中考英语试卷一、单项选择从下列每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上选定答案的字母标号涂黑．1．（2分）Sorry for being late．________（）A．That's true． B．Here you are．C．Never mind D．Certainly．2．（2分）He often watches news on TV for nearly ______hour after dinner．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/3．（2分）Tony，_______you sing English songs？Yes，I can．（）A．can B．may C．need D．must4．（2分）Is this your Apple watch？No，it's not_______．It's Lily's．（）A．my B．mine C．your D．yours5．（2分）She closed the door _____in order not to make her grandpa awake．（）A．angrily B．loudly C．clearly D．quietly6．（2分）His mother doesn't like to throw away old things _______they are useless．（）A．but B．because C．even if D．so that7．（2分）If he _______Guilin，he'll probably go to Yangshuo．（）A．visits B．is visiting C．will visit D．has visited8．（2分）I think all the heavy and difficult jobs ______by machines and robots in the future．（）A．do B．will do C．are done D．will be done9．（2分）You should _______your shoes before you enter the dance room．（）A．take off B．put off C．get off D．fall off10．（2分）Could you tell me________？Once a month．（）A．how often do you go to the supermarket．B．how often you go to the supermarketC．how soon will you go to the supermarket．D．how soon you will go to the supermarket二、完型填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分．）11．（10分）A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding（寄宿）school．Before going to the boarding school，this boy was the（11）student in his class．He was the top in every petition．But the boy changed after leaving home and attending the boarding school．His grades（成绩）started dropping．He hated being in a group．He was（12）all the time．His parents started （13）the boy．So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him．They sat by the lake near the school．The father started to ask him some（14）about his classes，teachers and sports．After some time his dad said，"Dear，do you know（15）I'm here today？"The boy answered back，"To check my（16）？""No，no．"his dad（17），"I'm here to tell you that you are the most important person for me．I want to see you happy．I don't care about grades．I care about you．I care about your happiness．YOU ARE MY LIFE"These words caused the boy's eyes to fill（18）tears．He hugged his dad．They didn't say（19）to each other for a long time．The boy knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him （20）．Today this young man is in college and is at the top of his class．No one has ever seen him sad!11．A．fastest B．worst C．best D．healthiest 12．A．excited B．lonely C．active D．honest 13．A．calling on B．looking for C．finding out D．worrying about 14．A．agreements B．reasons C．questions D．lessons 15．A．when B．where C．how D．why 16．A．grades B．groups C．sports D．health 17．A．read B．replied C．wrote D．thought 18．A．with B．up C．in D．out 19．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 20．A．hardly B．quickly C．heavily D．deeply．三、阅读理解（共4小题，51-55每小题5分，56-70每小题5分，共35分）21．（5分）Do something for othersThere are always some old clothes you don't want．And there is always some food youdon't eat．What can you do？Send them to the two place．Wall of KindnessYou can see Wall of Kindness in many cities now，like Shanghai，Beijing，Xiamen and Qingdao．People hang their old clothes on the wall．People who need them can take the clothes away．You can always see jackets，sweaters，trousers and coatson the wall．Share Fridge China has its first Share Fridge．It's in Shanghai．There is a lot of food in it，like cakes．The food is from some restaurants and shops．People don't need to buy the food because it's free．They can take ithome．根据上述容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑．21．We can't see Wall of Kindness in Xiamen．22．People who need the clothes on the wall can take them away．23．China has its first Share Fridge in Shanghai．24．People have to pay for the food in Share Fridge．25．Wall of Kindness and Share Fridge are helpful to people．．26．（10分）Many of you may want to study abroad after high school．But at the same time，more and more international students from other countries are ing to study in China．397，635 international students came to China in 2015．According to a report from the Student．website（）．China is now the third most popular country for international students，being the United States and the United Kingdom．Last summer，55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp，they got close to traditional Chinese culture．They visited several schools in Hefei，Anhui．At No.32 middle schools in Hefei．They tried to make dumplings，play TaiJi，do paper cuts and learn calligraphy．To help them know more about China．Chinese students paired with them and as partners，they led these foreign guests to place of interest．In recent years，there are more cultural exchanges（交换）between Germany and China．Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes．Over 8000 students study in China．The summer of international students in China has doubled since 2005．It has been growing by ten percent each year．If the growth go on，China will replace the UK for second place in 2020．依据短文容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．26．It's reported that is the second most popular country for international students．A．ChinaB．GermanyC．the United KingdomD．the United States27．The Germany guests tries to do the following things at school EXCEPT．A．making dumplingsB．doing paper﹣cutsC．learning calligraphyD．playing pang﹣pong28．What does the underlined phrase"paired with"mean in Chinese．A．与…相同B．与…结对C．与…比较D．与…竞争29．How many German schools have Chinese classes in recent years？A.32B.55C．About 400D．More than 8，00030．Which of the following is TRUE？A．More and more foreign students e to study in China now．B．The German students and teachers came to China to get close to nature．C．The number of international students in China has doubled since2015．D．Recently there are fewer cultural exchanges between China and Germany．31．（10分）We spent holidays with our uncle．He loved to go on walks to collect stones．One day，he bought us backpacks（背包）and asked us to go to the mountain with him and carry the stones．The whole day we walked around．Every now and then he put stones in our bags．To our surprise，he also took some stones out from our bags．But we thought he had just found better stones．When we returned to the house，we were very tired．The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them down．But uncle's backpack was half empty．"Why did you put so many stones into our backpacks？"we asked．"I didn't．You did．"He said．"You didn't know it，but I gave you a test today．I listened to every word you said．Whenever you were plaining（抱怨），I added a stone to your bags．Whenever you talked about something with positive（积极的）thinking，I took out a stone．And now look at your backpacks．"Our backpacks were full of stones．Your negative（消极的）thoughts are like stones．You carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpack．The more negative thoughts，the heavier your mind．With great love，our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life．依据短文容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．31．How did they feel when their uncle took some stones out from their bags？A．RelaxedB．SurpriseC．SadD．Tired32．What did they find when they returned to the house？A．Their uncle's bag was half empty．B．There was nothing in their uncle's bag．C．Their uncle's bag was full of stones．D．There were few stones in their uncle's bag．33．When would their uncle add a stone to their bags？A．When their uncle had interesting thoughts．B．When their uncle found a better stone．C．When they plained about something．D．When they talked about something amazing．34．According to the passage，when does the underlined word"them"refer to（指的是）？A．The bagsB．The stones．C．PositiveD．Negative thoughts35．What can we learn from the story？A．Everyone must accept others'advice．B．We should be positive about life．C．Never think about unimportant things．D．It's necessary to make a plan before doing things．36．（10分）Why are dogs our best friends．Maybe because they can understand our words much better than we thought，according to a study in Hungary．It found that dogs understand not only what we say，but also how we say it．"The results were very exciting and very surprising．"Said the researcher Attila Andies，from Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest．For the study，the researchers first trained 13 dogs for months．The dogs had to sit quietly inside machine，so that the researchers could check their activity．Then the researcher put headphones on dogs and played people's voice to them．There were four different voice．Some were positive words，such as"well down"，or neutral （不带感情色彩的）words like"however"．The words were also in different tones（音调）．Some were positive and some were neutral．Brain scans（扫描）showed that the dogs could recognize（辨认）words．as well as the tone of words，much like people do．The positive words with a positive tone brought the stronger activity in their brain's reward centers（反应中枢）．"It shows that for dogs，a nice phrase can word very well as a prize，but it words best if both words and tones match．"Said Andies．They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right．Human brains work in the same way．It gave us a new understanding of language，said Andies．That is，not only do humans understand the meaning in words，other species（物种）do too．根据短文容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定的答案字母标号涂黑．36．What was found according to the study in Hungary？A．Dogs can't understand people words．B．Dogs can only understand what we say．C．Dogs can understand what we thought better than our words．D．Dogs understand not only what we say，but also how we say it．37．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the study？A．Researchers played with the dogs．B．Researchers made dogs sit inside machine．C．Researchers scanned the dogs'brain．D．Researchers played people's voice to the dogs．38．Dogs think as a best prize．A．neutral words with a neutral tone．B．neutral words with a positive tone．C．positive words with neutral toneD．positive words with positive tone39．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？A．Human brains don't work in the same way as dogs do．B．Dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain．C．The researchers trained dogs for years to check their brain activity．D．Researcher Attila Andies was disappointed at the result of the study．40．What is the main idea of the passage？A．Dogs are as clever as humans．B．Dogs are good at learning human's language．C．Dogs can understand the meaning in words．D．Dogs can do what human do．四、情景交际（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．41．（5分）A：Helen，where did you go last night？B：I went to Wanda Cinema．A：（41）B：Quite good．It has the best service．（42）A：Yes，I've been there several times．Did you see the film Doctor strange last night？B：No，I didn't（43）A：Yes，I think so．You should watch it．B：（44）A：Sorry，I have watched it twice．Why not ask Jane？She hasn't watched it．B：（45）A．Is it fantastic？B．That's a good idea．C．What do you think of it？D．Have you ever been there？E．Would you like to watch it with me？五、综合填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）根据括号所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上．46．（1分）Green （茶）is a popular drink in China．47．（1分）She is a pretty and（可爱的）girl．We all like her．48．（1分）The shirt is too small for me．Could you show me（另一）one？49．（1分）It's necessary for us to（等待）in line in public．50．（1分）The plane flew at a（高度）of three thousand meters．（二）词性转换（每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，用括号所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上．51．（1分）She was so （sleep）that she went to bed early．52．（1分）There are （hundred）of sheep on the hill．53．（1分）When I （arrive）at the hotel，it was midnight．54．（1分）We are sad about the （pollute）of our environment．55．（1分）I want to search for information．Would you mind （turn）on the puter？（三）选词填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上．每个单词只能用一次，没空一词．56．（10分）others game ago true interested spent by really drivewhoSeattle is a beautiful seaside city in the USA．Do you want to visit it（56）staying at home？A 14﹣year﹣old American student McKaulay made this e（57）with his puter game．The game is called Seattle Monorail．The players can（58）a red or a blue train along the track（轨道），passing Seattle's famous places and buildings．McKaulay started working on the game two years（59）．He built the game software（软件）for beginners．His idea came to him during a puter animation（动画）course that he took when he was in Seattle．He（60）over 200 hours programming the game．"The thing is if people get（61）in this，it doesn't have to end where the train goes，"said his father，"McKaulay can make it go by anything．"Now McKaulay is building a website，．McKaulay．．He plans to share all his work on the website．He is also trying to put his（62）on the Seattle Centre website．If he makes it，he will sell the game to（63），and he will use the money to pay for a trip to China．"Anyone（64）has heard about Seattle's train may think this is kind of fun，"McKaulay said，"I think people who have driven it would（65）find it fun．六、书面表达（10分）66．（10分）在你所学的科目中，你最喜欢的科目是什么？现请你以"My Favourite Subject"为题，根据以下写作要点，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文．写作要点：（1）介绍你最喜欢的科目；（2）你喜欢该科目的原因；（3）谈谈你今后的学习打算．写作要求：（1）容必须包括所给的要点，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；（2）语篇完整，语句通顺，语确，书写规；（3）文中不得出现人名、校名或地名，否则不予评分．2017年XX市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择从下列每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上选定答案的字母标号涂黑．1．（2分）Sorry for being late．________（）A．That's true． B．Here you are．C．Never mind D．Certainly．【分析】抱歉迟到了．没关系．【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：抱歉迟到了．没关系．That's true．那是真的；Here you are．给你；Never mind没关系；Certainly当然．根据题干Sorry for being late．抱歉迟到了．可知应说没关系．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．2．（2分）He often watches news on TV for nearly ______hour after dinner．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】他经常晚饭后在电视上看一个小时的新闻．【解答】答案：B根据题意"他经常晚饭后在电视上看一个小时的新闻"，可知此处泛指一小时，hour 发音以元音开头，要用an，故选B．【点评】熟悉冠词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．3．（2分）Tony，_______you sing English songs？Yes，I can．（）A．can B．may C．need D．must【分析】﹣﹣Tony，你会唱英文歌吗？﹣﹣是的，我会．【解答】答案：A．根据Tony，_______you sing English songs，可知Tony，你会唱英文歌吗，这里答语用了can，那么问句也应该用can来问．故选A．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．4．（2分）Is this your Apple watch？No，it's not_______．It's Lily's．（）A．my B．mine C．your D．yours【分析】﹣这是你的苹果手表吗？﹣不，不是我的，是Lily的．【解答】答案：B根据题意"，不是我的，是Lily的"，可知既然是Lily的，说明不是我的，空格后面没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词mine，故选B．【点评】熟悉物主代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．5．（2分）She closed the door _____in order not to make her grandpa awake．（）A．angrily B．loudly C．clearly D．quietly【分析】她轻轻地关门，为了不吵醒她的爷爷．【解答】答案：D根据题意"in order not to make her grandpa awake为了不吵醒她的爷爷．"，可知是要轻轻地关门，结合选项，A．生气地B大声地C清晰地D安静地，轻轻地，故选D【点评】熟悉副词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．（2分）His mother doesn't like to throw away old things _______they are useless．（）A．but B．because C．even if D．so that【分析】他妈妈不喜欢扔掉旧东西，即使没有用了．【解答】答案：C 根据前文His mother doesn't like to throw away old things他妈妈不喜欢扔掉旧东西，后文they are useless没有用了，前后是一种转折关系，由于是在句中，结合选项，故选C尽管，即使．A但，B因为，D以便．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别．7．（2分）If he _______Guilin，he'll probably go to Yangshuo．（）A．visits B．is visiting C．will visit D．has visited【分析】如果他去，他可能会去阳朔．【解答】答案：A．if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语he，故visits，故答案是A．【点评】if引导一条件状语从句，译为"如果"．He will e if you invite him．如果你请他，他会来的．二是宾语从句，译为"是否"．I wonder if she is ill．不知她是否病了．8．（2分）I think all the heavy and difficult jobs ______by machines and robots in the future．（）A．do B．will do C．are done D．will be done【分析】我认为所有艰难困难的工作将来都可以由机器和机器人完成．【解答】答案：D．think后是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合in the future用一般将来时，主语jobs是动词do的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故答案是D，【点评】一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间经常的动作或状态．常常和表示将来的时间状语连用．如：tomorrow（明天），next week （下周）；in the future（将来）等．一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will （第二、三人称）动词原形构成．美式英语则不管什么人称，一律用will．或用主语+be动词+going to 动词．9．（2分）You should _______your shoes before you enter the dance room．（）A．take off B．put off C．get off D．fall off【分析】在你进入舞蹈室之前请脱掉你的鞋子．【解答】答案：A 根据句子意思在你进入舞蹈室之前请…你的鞋子．结合选项，推测意思是在你进入舞蹈室之前请脱掉你的鞋子．故选A脱掉．B推迟，C下车，D掉下，跌落．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别．10．（2分）Could you tell me________？Once a month．（）A．how often do you go to the supermarket．B．how often you go to the supermarketC．how soon will you go to the supermarket．D．how soon you will go to the supermarket【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我你多久去一次超市吗？﹣﹣一个月一次．【解答】答案：B．根据Could you please tell，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，不符合，排除．根据Once a month这里表示做某事的频率，所以用how often提问，时态应该是一般现在时．故选B．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．二、完型填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分．）11．（10分）A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding（寄宿）school．Before going to the boarding school，this boy was the（11） C student in his class．He was the top in every petition．But the boy changed after leaving home and attending the boarding school．His grades（成绩）started dropping．He hated being in a group．He was（12） B all the time．His parents started （13） D the boy．So his daddecided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him．They sat by the lake near the school．The father started to ask him some（14） C about his classes，teachers and sports．After some time his dad said，"Dear，do you know（15） D I'm here today？"The boy answered back，"To check my（16） A ？""No，no．"his dad（17） B ，"I'm here to tell you that you are the most important person for me．I want to see you happy．I don't care about grades．I care about you．I care about your happiness．YOU ARE MY LIFE"These words caused the boy's eyes to fill（18） A tears．He hugged his dad．They didn't say（19） C to each other for a long time．The boy knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him （20） D ．Today this young man is in college and is at the top of his class．No one has ever seen him sad! 11．A．fastest B．worst C．best D．healthiest 12．A．excited B．lonely C．active D．honest 13．A．calling on B．looking for C．finding out D．worrying about 14．A．agreements B．reasons C．questions D．lessons 15．A．when B．where C．how D．why 16．A．grades B．groups C．sports D．health 17．A．read B．replied C．wrote D．thought 18．A．with B．up C．in D．out 19．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 20．A．hardly B．quickly C．heavily D．deeply．【分析】一个男孩在被送到寄宿学校前是班里最好的学生，在寄宿学校学习后成绩下降．他感觉没有人喜爱他．他的父母很担心他．一天他的爸爸去找他，告诉他，他是最重要的人，爸爸并不在意他的成绩，而在乎他是否开心．如今这个年轻人在大学里名列前茅，没有人看到过他不开心了．【解答】11．C 考查形容词，A．fastest更快的B．worst更糟糕的C．best最好的D．healthiest最健康的，根据"He was the top in every petition他在每科竞赛中都是尖子生"，可知，此处意为"男孩儿是班里最好的学生．"，故选C．12．B 考查形容词，A．excited兴奋的B．lonely孤独的C．active创造性的D．honest 诚实的，根据"He hated being in a group他讨厌在这个群体中"，可知，此处意为"他总是很孤独"，故选B．13．D 考查动词，A．calling on号召B．looking for寻找C．finding out找到D．worrying about担心，根据His grades（成绩）started dropping．He hated being in a group他的成绩开始下降，他讨厌在这个群体中，可知爸爸对儿子的表现是"担心的"，故选D．14．C 考查名词，A．agreements同意B．reasons原因C．questions问题D．lessons 功课，根据about his classes，teachers and sports．关于他的同学、老师和运动，可知他爸爸是询问关于这方面的"问题"，故选C．15．D 考查连词，A．when什么时候B．where哪里C．how如何D．why为什么，根据后文回答"To check my A为了看我的成绩"．可知，此处在询问"为什么"，故答案为A why16．A 考查名词，A．grades成绩B．groups 小组C．sports运动D．health健康，根据后文爸爸的话I don't care about grades我不担心你的成绩，可知此处儿子回答"为了检查我的成绩"，故选A．17．B 考查动词，A．read读B．replied回答C．wrote写D．thought思考，根据No，no．不、不"，可知这是爸爸的"回答"，故B．18．A 考查介词，A．with 和…一起B．up往上C．in在里面D．out在外面，根据题干，可知此处考查短语"fill with 充满…"，这句话的句意为"男孩的眼中充满了泪水"．故选A．19．C 考查不定代词，A．nothing没事B．something某件事C．anything任何事D．everything每件事，根据They didn't say他们什么都没说，可知是否定句，此处应该用anything，句意为"他们很久没有说一句话"，故选C．20．考D 查副词，A．hardly几乎不B．quickly快速的C．heavily沉重的D．deeply 深深的．根据cared for him关心他，结合选项，deeply修饰这个动词短语符合语境，意思是"深深地关怀"，故选D．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解（共4小题，51-55每小题5分，56-70每小题5分，共35分）21．（5分）Do something for othersThere are always some old clothes you don't want．And there is always some food you don't eat．What can you do？Send them to the two place．Wall of KindnessYou can see Wall of Kindness in many cities now，like Shanghai，Beijing，XiamenShare Fridge China has its first Share Fridge．It's in Shanghai．There is a lot of food in it，likeand Qingdao．People hang their old clothes on the wall．People who need them can take the clothes away．You can always see jackets，sweaters，trousers and coatson the wall．cakes．The food is from some restaurants and shops．People don't need to buy the food because it's free．They can take ithome．根据上述容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑．21．We can't see Wall of Kindness in Xiamen． F22．People who need the clothes on the wall can take them away．T23．China has its first Share Fridge in Shanghai．T24．People have to pay for the food in Share Fridge． F25．Wall of Kindness and Share Fridge are helpful to people．T ．【分析】本文介绍了爱心墙和共享冰箱，需要的人可以把衣服从爱心墙上拿走，共享冰箱的食物是免费的．【解答】21．F理解判断题．根据You can see Wall of Kindness in many cities now，like Shanghai，Beijing，Xiamen and Qingdao．可知现在很多城市都能看到爱心墙，像、、和．没有提到，故答案为：F．22．T理解判断题．根据People who need them can take the clothes away．可知需要的人可以把衣服拿走，故答案为：T．23．T理解判断题．根据China has its first Share Fridge．It's in Shanghai可知中国有第一位共享冰箱．故答案为：T．24．F理解判断题．根据People don't need to buy the food because it's free可知人们不需要购买食物，因为它是免费的，故答案为：F．25．T理解判断题．根据People who need them can take the clothes away．和People don't need to buy the food because it's free可知爱心墙壁和共享冰箱对人们有帮助．，故答案为：T．【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．26．（10分）Many of you may want to study abroad after high school．But at the same time，more and more international students from other countries are ing to study in China．397，635 international students came to China in 2015．According to a report from the Student．website（）．China is now the third most popular country for international students，being the United States and the United Kingdom．Last summer，55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp，they got close to traditional Chinese culture．They visited several schools in Hefei，Anhui．At No.32 middle schools in Hefei．They tried to make dumplings，play TaiJi，do paper cuts and learn calligraphy．To help them know more about China．Chinese students paired with them and as partners，they led these foreign guests to place of interest．In recent years，there are more cultural exchanges（交换）between Germany and China．Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes．Over 8000 students study inChina．The summer of international students in China has doubled since 2005．It has been growing by ten percent each year．If the growth go on，China will replace the UK for second place in 2020．依据短文容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．26．It's reported that C is the second most popular country for international students．A．ChinaB．GermanyC．the United KingdomD．the United States27．The Germany guests tries to do the following things at school EXCEPT D ．A．making dumplingsB．doing paper﹣cutsC．learning calligraphyD．playing pang﹣pong28．What does the underlined phrase"paired with"mean in Chinese． BA．与…相同B．与…结对C．与…比较D．与…竞争29．How many German schools have Chinese classes in recent years？ CA.32B.55C．About 400D．More than 8，00030．Which of the following is TRUE？ AA．More and more foreign students e to study in China now．B．The German students and teachers came to China to get close to nature．C．The number of international students in China has doubled since2015．D．Recently there are fewer cultural exchanges between China and Germany．【分析】短文讲了中国现在是成为美国和英国后第三大最受国际学生欢迎的国家．介绍了外国留学生在中国学校喜欢做的事情和中国学生的交往，如果继续增长，在2020年中国将取代英国成为第二名．【解答】答案：26．C 细节理解题．根据第二段句子China is now the third most popular country for international students，being the United States and the United Kingdom．中国现在是成为美国和英国后第三大最受国际学生欢迎的国家．可知第二个是英国．故选C．27．D 细节理解题．根据第三段句子They tried to make dumplings，play TaiJi，do paper cuts and learn calligraphy．他们要包饺子，打太极，做剪纸、学书法．可知没有说玩乒乓球．故选D．28．B 词义猜测题．根据上下文To help them know more about China．Chinese students paired with them and as partners，they led these foreign guests to place of interest．为了帮助他们更了解中国…，他们带这些外国客人到感兴趣的地方．可知结合选项，应说中国学生与他们作为合作伙伴，所以paired with意为与…结对．故选B．29．C 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes．大约有400个德国学校有中文课，可知大约400个，故选C．30．A 细节判断题．根据最后一段句子The summer of international students in China has doubled since 2005．It has been growing by ten percent each year．If the growth go on，China will replace the UK for second place in 2020．自2005年以来，中国夏季留学生翻了一番，它每年都以百分之十的速度增长，如果继续增长，在2020年中国将取代英国成为第二名．可知越来越多的外国学生来中国留学了．故选A．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．31．（10分）We spent holidays with our uncle．He loved to go on walks to collect stones．One day，he bought us backpacks（背包）and asked us to go to the mountain with him and carry the stones．The whole day we walked around．Every now and then he put stones in our bags．To our surprise，he also took some stones out from our bags．But we thought he had just found better stones．When we returned to the house，we were very tired．The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them down．But uncle's backpack was half empty．"Why did you put so many stones into our backpacks？"we asked．"I didn't．You did．"He said．"You didn't know it，but I gave you a test today．I listened to every word you said．Whenever you were plaining（抱怨），I added a stone to your bags．Whenever you talked about something with positive（积极的）thinking，I took out a stone．And now look at your backpacks．"Our backpacks were full of stones．Your negative（消极的）thoughts are like stones．You carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpack．The more negative thoughts，the heavier your mind．With great love，our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life．依据短文容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．31．How did they feel when their uncle took some stones out from their bags？ A A．RelaxedB．SurpriseC．SadD．Tired32．What did they find when they returned to the house？ AA．Their uncle's bag was half empty．B．There was nothing in their uncle's bag．C．Their uncle's bag was full of stones．D．There were few stones in their uncle's bag．33．When would their uncle add a stone to their bags？ CA．When their uncle had interesting thoughts．B．When their uncle found a better stone．C．When they plained about something．D．When they talked about something amazing．34．According to the passage，when does the underlined word"them"refer to（指的是）？ DA．The bagsB．The stones．C．PositiveD．Negative thoughts35．What can we learn from the story？ BA．Everyone must accept others'advice．B．We should be positive about life．C．Never think about unimportant things．D．It's necessary to make a plan before doing things．【分析】短文主要讲的是作者和叔叔一起度假期．他们去收集石头．通过收集石头这件事情，告诉我们要积极的去面对生活．【解答】答案：31．A细节理解题．根据第二段句子The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them down．But uncle's backpack was half empty．背包太沉了，当我们把它们放下时，我们感到很放松．但叔叔的背包里空了一半．可知他们感觉很轻松．故选A．32．A细节理解题．根据第二段句子But uncle's backpack was half empty．Why did you put so many stones into our backpacks？"we asked．但叔叔的背包里空了一半．你为什么把这么多的石头放进我们的背包里？我们问．可知当他们回到房子里时，他们发现了叔叔的背包里空了一半．故选A．。

综合填空2017五、综合填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上．46．（1分）Green（茶）is a popular drink in China．47．（1分）She is a pretty and（可爱的）girl．We all like her．48．（1分）The shirt is too small for me．Could you show me（另一）one？49．（1分）It's necessary for us to（等待）in line in public．50．（1分）The plane flew at a（高度）of three thousand meters．（二）词性转换（每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上．51．（1分）She was so（sleep）that she went to bed early．52．（1分）There are（hundred）of sheep on the hill．53．（1分）When I（arrive）at the hotel，it was midnight．54．（1分）We are sad about the（pollute）of our environment．55．（1分）I want to search for information．Would you mind（turn）on the computer？（三）选词填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上．每个单词只能用一次，没空一词．56．（10分）others game ago true interested spent by really drive whoSeattle is a beautiful seaside city in the USA．Do you want to visit it（56）staying at home？A 14﹣year﹣old American student McKaulay made this come（57）with his computer game．The game is called Seattle Monorail．The players can（58） a red or a blue train along the track（轨道），passing Seattle's famous places and buildings．McKaulay started working on the game two years（59）．He built the game software（软件）for beginners．His idea came to him during a computer animation（动画）course that he took when he was in Seattle．He（60）over 200 hours programming the game．"The thing is if people get（61）in this，it doesn't have to end where the train goes，"said his father，"McKaulay can make it go by anything．"Now McKaulay is building a website，www．McKaulay．com．He plans to share all his work on the website．He is also trying to put his（62）on the Seattle Centre website．If he makes it，he will sell the game to（63），and he will use the money to pay for a trip to China．"Anyone（64）has heard about Seattle's train may think this is kind of fun，"McKaulay said，"I think people who have driven it would（65）find it fun．五、综合填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上．46．（1分）Green tea（茶）is a popular drink in China．【分析】绿茶在中国是很受欢迎的饮料．【解答】答案：tea．根据Green﹣﹣（茶）is a popular drink in China，可知绿茶在中国是很受欢迎的饮料．tea，不可数名词，茶．故填tea．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．47．（1分）She is a pretty and lovely（可爱的）girl．We all like her．【分析】她是个漂亮可爱的女孩，我们都喜欢她．【解答】答案：lovely．根据She is a pretty and﹣﹣（可爱的）girl．We all like her，可知她是个漂亮可爱的女孩，我们都喜欢她．这里修饰名词girl应该用形容词形式，lovely，形容词，可爱的．故填lovely．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．48．（1分）The shirt is too small for me．Could you show me another（另一）one？【分析】这件衬衫我穿太小了，你能再给我拿一件吗？【解答】答案：another．根据The shirt is too small for me．Could you show me﹣﹣（另一）one，可知这件衬衫我穿太小了，你能再给我拿一件吗？这里只是表示其他之中的另一件，所以用another．故填another．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．49．（1分）It's necessary for us to wait（等待）in line in public．【分析】对我们来说公共场所排队等候是必要的．【解答】答案：wait．根据It's necessary for us to﹣﹣（等待）in line in public，可知我们公共场所排队等候是必要的．句子考查It's necessary for sb to do sth表示对某人来说做某事的必要的．wait，动词，等候．故填wait．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．50．（1分）The plane flew at a height（高度）of three thousand meters．【分析】这架飞机在三千米的高度飞翔．【解答】答案：height．根据The plane flew at a﹣﹣（高度）of three thousand meters，可知这架飞机在三千米的高度飞翔．这里放在a和of之间应该用名词形式，height，名词，高度．故填height．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．（二）词性转换（每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上．51．（1分）She was so sleepy（sleep）that she went to bed early．【分析】她太困了，她早早地上床睡觉．【解答】答案：sleepy．根据She was so﹣﹣（sleep）that she went to bed early，可知她太困了，她早早地上床睡觉．这里放在is后面应该用形容词形式．故填sleepy．【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．52．（1分）There are hundreds（hundred）of sheep on the hill．【分析】在山坡上有几百只羊．【解答】答案：hundreds．根据空格后面的"of sheep on the hill．"因此可知山坡上的羊的数目是一个概述，所以要用hundreds来填空，hundreds of是一个固定短语，意思是"成百上千的"，表示概数，所以这句话的意思是"在山坡上有几百只羊．"综上所述，故填hundreds．【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．53．（1分）When I arrived（arrive）at the hotel，it was midnight．【分析】当我抵达酒店，已经是半夜了．【解答】答案：arrived．根据When I﹣﹣（arrive）at the hotel，it was midnight，可知当我抵达酒店，已经是半夜了，这里根据it was midnight判断句子应该使用一般过去时．故填arrived．【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．54．（1分）We are sad about the pollution（pollute）of our environment．【分析】我们对环境污染感到难过．【解答】答案：pollution．根据We are sad about the﹣﹣（pollute）of our environment，可知我们对环境污染感到难过．放在the 和of之间应该用名词形式．故填pollution．【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．55．（1分）I want to search for information．Would you mind turning（turn）on the computer？【分析】我想找资料．你介意打开电脑吗？【解答】答案：turning．根据I want to search for information．Would you mind﹣﹣（turn）on the computer？可知我想找资料．你介意打开电脑吗？这里考查would you mind doing sth表示你介意做某事吗，后面跟动词的ing形式．故填turning．【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．（三）选词填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上．每个单词只能用一次，没空一词．56．（10分）others game ago true interested spent by really drive whoSeattle is a beautiful seaside city in the USA．Do you want to visit it（56）by staying at home？A 14﹣year﹣old American student McKaulay made this come（57）true with his computer game．The game is called Seattle Monorail．The players can（58）drive a red or a blue train along the track（轨道），passing Seattle's famous places and buildings．McKaulay started working on the game two years（59）ago．He built the game software（软件）for beginners．His idea came to him during a computer animation（动画）course that he took when he was in Seattle．He（60）spent over 200 hours programming the game．"The thing is if people get（61）interested in this，it doesn't have to end where the train goes，"said his father，"McKaulay can make it go by anything．"Now McKaulay is building a website，www．McKaulay．com．He plans to share all his work on the website．He is also trying to put his（62）game on the Seattle Centre website．If he makes it，he will sell the game to（63）others，and he will use the money to pay for a trip to China．"Anyone（64）who has heard about Seattle's train may think this is kind of fun，"McKaulay said，"I think people who have driven it would（65）really find it fun．【分析】西雅图是美国的一个美丽的海滨城市．你想就在家参观这个城市吗？一个名叫McKaulay的14岁的美国学生利用他的电脑游戏使之变成现实．文章作了具体说明．【解答】56 by 考查介词：根据前文Seattle is a beautiful seaside city in the USA．Do you want to visit it 西雅图是美国的一个美丽的海滨城市．你想参观它吗？后文staying at home呆在家，结合选词，推测意思是西雅图是美国的一个美丽的海滨城市．你想就在家参观这个城市吗？故用介词by通过，经由，后接现在分词．57 true 考查固定短语：根据前文说西雅图是美国的一个美丽的海滨城市．你想就在家参观这个城市吗？又根据made this come，结合选词，推测意思是一个名叫McKaulay的14岁的美国学生利用他的电脑游戏使之变成现实，故本题考查固定短语come true实现58 drive 考查动词：根据后文a red or a blue train along the track（轨道），passing Seattle's famous places and buildings沿着轨道一辆红色或蓝色的火车，经过西雅图著名的地方和建筑物，结合选词，推测意思是开着一辆红色或蓝色的火车，由于前面是情态动词，后接动词原形drive驾驶59 ago 考查介词：根据McKaulay started working on the game two years ，结合选词，推测意思是McKaulay 两年前开始从事这个游戏，谓语动词是过去时，故用介词ago ，即两年前60 spent 考查动词：根据后文over 200 hours programming the game200多小时在这个游戏上，主语是他，结合选词，推测意思是他花费了200多个小时在编程这款游戏，前句时态是过去时，故用过去时动词spent 花费61 interested 考查形容词：根据The thing is if people get （61）in this ，及后文意思它不必在火车去的地方结束．结合选词，推测意思是问题是如果人们对这感兴趣，它不必在火车去的地方结束，联想到固定短语be interested in ，故用interested 感兴趣的62 game 考查名词：根据后文If he makes it ，he will sell the game 如果他成功的话，他将把这款游戏卖给，这里的游戏即指代前文的空格处的单词，故用名词单数game 游戏63 others 考查代词：根据If he makes it ，he will sell the game to （63），结合选词，推测意思是如果他成功的话，他将把这款游戏卖给别人，故用代词others 别人64 who 考查关系词：根据has heard about Seattle's train may think this is kind of fun ，句子的主干是anyone may think this is kind of fun ，故这里是一个定于从句，先行词是anyone ，需要用关系词who 来指代anyone ，意思是听说过西雅图的火车的人可能认为很有趣，故用who65 really 考查副词：根据I think people who have driven it would （65）find it fun 我认为开过这辆火车的人将会发现很有趣，分析得知，句子不缺少任何成分，结合选词，可以用副词really 真地，来修饰动词find ．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，同时考虑单词的适当形式． 2018六、综合填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）（一）单词拼写（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）根据括号内所给76. Our summer vacation always starts in（七月）. 77. We are going to （采访）the famous writer next week.78. I have （已经）finished my homework. Let’s play football.79. Mid-autumn Day is a （传统的）festival in China.80. Xiao Liu put his umbrella in the（角落）of the room.（二）词形变换（每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，用括号中所给的单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。

2017年广西南宁市中考英语试卷1．（2分）Sorry for being late．________（）A．That's true．B．Here you are．C．Never mind D．Certainly．2．（2分）He often watches news on TV for nearly ______hour after dinner．（）6．）8．（2（）10．（2分）Could you tell me________？Once a month．（）A．how often do you go to the supermarket．B．how often you go to the supermarketC．how soon will you go to the supermarket．D．how soon you will go to the supermarket二、完型填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分．）11．（10分）A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding（寄宿）school．Before going to the boarding school，this boy was the（11）student in his class．He was the top in every competition．But the boy changed after leaving home and attending the boarding school．His grades（成绩）started dropping．He hated being in a group．He was（12）all the time．His parents started （13）the boy．So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him．They sat by the lake near the school．The father started to ask him some（14）about his classes，teachers and sports．After some time his"No，．I（19）（2011．A12．A13．A14．A15．A16．A17．A18．A19．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything20．A．hardly B．quickly C．heavily D．deeply．三、阅读理解（共4小题，51-55每小题5分，56-70每小题5分，共35分）21．（5分）Do something for othersThere are always some old clothes you don't want．And there is always some food you don't eat．What canyou do？Send them to the two place．，they got．To helpIn recent years，there are more cultural exchanges（交换）between Germany and China．Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes．Over 8000 students study in China．The summer of international students in China has doubled since 2005．It has been growing by ten percent each year．If the growth go on，China will replace the UK for second place in 2020．依据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．26．It's reported that is the second most popular country for international students．A．ChinaB．GermanyC．the United KingdomD．the United States27．The Germany guests tries to do the following things at school EXCEPT．A．making dumplingsB．doing paper﹣cuts31．（10分）We spent holidays with our uncle．He loved to go on walks to collect stones．One day，he bought us backpacks（背包）and asked us to go to the mountain with him and carry the stones．The whole day we walked around．Every now and then he put stones in our bags．To our surprise，he also took some stones out from our bags．But we thought he had just found better stones．When we returned to the house，we were very tired．The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them down．But uncle's backpack was half empty．"Why did you put so many stones into our backpacks？"we asked．"I didn't．You did．"He said．"You didn't know it，but I gave you a test today．I listened to every word you said．Whenever you were complaining（抱怨），I added a stone to your bags．Whenever you talked about something with positive（积极的）thinking，I took out a stone．And now look at yourbackpacks．"Our backpacks were full of stones．Your negative（消极的）thoughts are like stones．You carry them in your mind just like those stones ina backpack．The more negative thoughts，the heavier your mind．34．According to the passage，when does the underlined word"them"refer to（指的是）？A．The bagsB．The stones．C．PositiveD．Negative thoughts35．What can we learn from the story？A．Everyone must accept others'advice．B．We should be positive about life．C．Never think about unimportant things．D．It's necessary to make a plan before doing things．36．（10分）Why are dogs our best friends．Maybe because they can understand our words much better than we thought，according to a study in Hungary．It found that dogs understand not only what we say，but alsohow we say it．，voice words．，36．What was found according to the study in Hungary？A．Dogs can't understand people words．B．Dogs can only understand what we say．C．Dogs can understand what we thought better than our words．D．Dogs understand not only what we say，but also how we say it．37．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the study？A．Researchers played with the dogs．B．Researchers made dogs sit inside machine．C．Researchers scanned the dogs'brain．D．Researchers played people's voice to the dogs．38．Dogs think as a best prize．A．neutral words with a neutral tone．B．neutral words with a positive tone．）B：Quite good．It has the best service．（42）A：Yes，I've been there several times．Did you see the film Doctor strange last night？B：No，I didn't（43）A：Yes，I think so．You should watch it．B：（44）A：Sorry，I have watched it twice．Why not ask Jane？She hasn't watched it．B：（45）五、综合填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）根据括？Seattle is a beautiful seaside city in the USA．Do you want to visit it（56）staying at home？A 14﹣year﹣old American student McKaulay made this come（57）with his computer game．The game is called Seattle Monorail．The players can（58） a red or a blue train along the track （轨道），passing Seattle's famous places and buildings．McKaulay started working on the game two years（59）．He built the game software（软件）for beginners．His idea came to him during a computer animation（动画）course that he took when he was in Seattle．He（60）over 200 hours programming the game．"The thing is if people get（61）in this，it doesn't have to end where the train goes，"said his father，"McKaulay can make it go by anything．"Now McKaulay is building a website，www．McKaulay．com．He plans to share all his work on the website．He is also trying to put his（62）on the Seattle Centre website．If he makes it，he will"Anyone，66．（10为题，________（）A．That's true．B．Here you are．C．Never mind D．Certainly．【分析】抱歉迟到了．没关系．【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：抱歉迟到了．没关系．That's true．那是真的；Here you are．给你；Never mind没关系；Certainly当然．根据题干Sorry for being late．抱歉迟到了．可知应说没关系．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．2．（2分）He often watches news on TV for nearly ______hour after dinner．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】他经常晚饭后在电视上看一个小时的新闻．根据，那么﹣不，不是我的，是Lily的．【解答】答案：B根据题意"，不是我的，是Lily的"，可知既然是Lily的，说明不是我的，空格后面没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词mine，故选B．【点评】熟悉物主代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．5．（2分）She closed the door _____in order not to make her grandpa awake．（）A．angrily B．loudly C．clearly D．quietly【分析】她轻轻地关门，为了不吵醒她的爷爷．【解答】答案：D根据题意"in order not to make her grandpa awake为了不吵醒她的爷爷．"，可知是要轻轻地关门，结合选项，A．生气地B大声地C清晰地D安静地，轻轻地，故选D【点评】熟悉副词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．（2分）His mother doesn't like to throw away old things _______they are useless．（）后文尽管，即，故答8．（2（）【解答】答案：D．think后是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合in the future 用一般将来时，主语jobs是动词do的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故答案是D，【点评】一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态．常常和表示将来的时间状语连用．如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周）；in the future（将来）等．一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）动词原形构成．美式英语则不管什么人称，一律用will．或用主语+be动词+going to 动词．9．（2分）You should _______your shoes before you enter the dance room．（）A．take off B．put off C．get off D．fall off【分析】在你进入舞蹈室之前请脱掉你的鞋子．【解答】答案：A 根据句子意思在你进入舞蹈室之前请…你的鞋子．结合选项，推测意思是在你进入舞蹈室之前请脱掉你的鞋子．故选A脱掉．B推迟，C下车，D掉下，跌落．根据11．（10school，this boy was the（11）C student in his class．He was the top in every competition．But the boy changed after leaving home and attending the boarding school．His grades（成绩）started dropping．He hated being in a group．He was（12）B all the time．His parents started （13）D the boy．So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him．They sat by the lake near the school．The father started to ask him some（14）C about his classes，teachers and sports．After some time his dad said，"Dear，do you know（15）D I'm here today？"The boy answered back，"To check my（16）A？""No，no．"his dad（17）B，"I'm here to tell you that you are the most important person for me．I want to see you happy．I don't care about grades．I care about you．I care about your happiness．YOU ARE MYLIFE"These words caused the boy's eyes to fill（18）A tears．He hugged his dad．They didn't say（19）C to each other for a long time．The boy knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him （20）D．Today this young man is in college and is at the top of his class．No one has ever seen him sad! 11．A．12．A．13．A．14．A．15．A．16．A．17．A．18．A．19．A．20．A．他感觉没healthiest"12．B 诚实的，根据"He hated being in a group他讨厌在这个群体中"，可知，此处意为"他总是很孤独"，故选B．13．D 考查动词，A．calling on号召B．looking for寻找C．finding out找到D．worrying about担心，根据His grades（成绩）started dropping．He hated being in a group他的成绩开始下降，他讨厌在这个群体中，可知爸爸对儿子的表现是"担心的"，故选D．14．C 考查名词，A．agreements同意B．reasons原因C．questions问题D．lessons功课，根据about his classes，teachers and sports．关于他的同学、老师和运动，可知他爸爸是询问关于这方面的"问题"，故选C．15．D 考查连词，A．when什么时候B．where哪里C．how如何D．why为什么，根据后文回答"To check my A为了看我的成绩"．可知，此处在询问"为什么"，故答案为A why16．A 考查名词，A．grades成绩B．groups 小组C．sports运动D．health健康，根据后文爸爸的话I don't care about grades我不担心你的成绩，可知此处儿子回答"为了检查我的成绩"，故选A．no．不、．每"他们很根"，故What can根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑．21．We can't see Wall of Kindness in Xiamen．F22．People who need the clothes on the wall can take them away．T23．China has its first Share Fridge in Shanghai．T24．People have to pay for the food in Share Fridge．F25．Wall of Kindness and Share Fridge are helpful to people．T．，Beijing没22．T23．T24．F25．T26．（10international students from other countries are coming to study in China．397，635 international students came to China in 2015．According to a report from the Student．com website （网站）．China is now the third most popular country for international students，being the United Statesand the United Kingdom．Last summer，55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp，they got close to traditional Chinese culture．They visited several schools in Hefei，Anhui．At No.32 middleschools in Hefei．They tried to make dumplings，play TaiJi，do paper cuts and learn calligraphy．To help them know more about China．Chinese students paired with them and as partners，they led these foreignguests to place of interest．In recent years，there are more cultural exchanges（交换）between Germany and China．Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes．Over 8000 students study in China．The summer of international students in China has doubled since 2005．It has been growing by ten percent each year．If the growth go on，China will replace the UK for second place in 2020．26．？CA.32B.55C．About 400D．More than 8，00030．Which of the following is TRUE？AA．More and more foreign students come to study in China now．B．The German students and teachers came to China to get close to nature．C．The number of international students in China has doubled since2015．D．Recently there are fewer cultural exchanges between China and Germany．【分析】短文讲了中国现在是成为美国和英国后第三大最受国际学生欢迎的国家．介绍了外国留学生在中国学校喜欢做的事情和中国学生的交往，如果继续增长，在2020年中国将取代英国成为第二名．【解答】答案：26．C 细节理解题．根据第二段句子China is now the third most popular country for27．D28．B29．C30．A2005．故31．（10分）We spent holidays with our uncle．He loved to go on walks to collect stones．One day，he bought us backpacks（背包）and asked us to go to the mountain with him and carry the stones．The whole day we walked around．Every now and then he put stones in our bags．To our surprise，he also took some stones out from our bags．But we thought he had just found better stones．When we returned to the house，we were very tired．The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them down．But uncle's backpack was half empty．"Why did you put so many stones into our backpacks？"we asked．"I didn't．You did．"He said．"You didn't know it，but I gave you a test today．I listened to every word you said．Whenever you were complaining（抱怨），I added a stone to your bags．Whenever you talked about something with positive（积极的）thinking，I took out a stone．And now look at yourbackpacks．"Our backpacks were full of stones．Your negative（消极的）thoughts are like stones．You carry them in your mind just like those stones ina backpack．The more negative thoughts，the heavier your mind．34．According to the passage，when does the underlined word"them"refer to（指的是）？DA．The bagsB．The stones．C．PositiveD．Negative thoughts35．What can we learn from the story？BA．Everyone must accept others'advice．B．We should be positive about life．C．Never think about unimportant things．D．It's necessary to make a plan before doing things．【分析】短文主要讲的是作者和叔叔一起度假期．他们去收集石头．通过收集石头这件事情，告诉我们要积极的去面对生活．【解答】答案：31．A细节理解题．根据第二段句子The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed 32．AA．33．Cyour bags故选C．34．D You carry them in．你你的思35．Bstones．，36．（10分）Why are dogs our best friends．Maybe because they can understand our words much better than we thought，according to a study in Hungary．It found that dogs understand not only what we say，but alsohow we say it．"The results were very exciting and very surprising．"Said the researcher Attila Andies，from EotvosLorand University in Budapest．For the study，the researchers first trained 13 dogs for months．The dogs had to sit quietly inside machine，so that the researchers could check their activity．Then the researcher put headphones on dogs and played people's voice to them．There were four different voice．Some were positive words，such as"well down"，or neutral（不带感情色彩的）words like"however"．The words were also in different tones（音调）．Some were positive and some were neutral．Brain scans（扫描）showed that the dogs could recognize（辨认）words．as well as the tone of words，much like people do．The positive words with a positive tone brought the stronger activity in their brain'sD．Researchers played people's voice to the dogs．38．Dogs think D as a best prize．A．neutral words with a neutral tone．B．neutral words with a positive tone．C．positive words with neutral toneD．positive words with positive tone39．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？BA．Human brains don't work in the same way as dogs do．B．Dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain．C．The researchers trained dogs for years to check their brain activity．D．Researcher Attila Andies was disappointed at the result of the study．40．What is the main idea of the passage？CA．Dogs are as clever as humans．故选D．37．A Then the（扫描）A．38．Dprize，故选D．39．Bleft side of the brain and tones with the right．Human brains work in the same way．他们还发现狗狗在大脑左侧处理有意义的单词和大脑右侧的音调，人类的大脑以同样的方式工作．可知狗处理与大脑的左侧有意义的话．故选B．40．C 细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子Maybe because they can understand our words much better than we thought，according to a study in Hungary．It found that dogs understand not only what we say，but also how we say it．也许是因为他们比我们想象的更能理解我们的语言，根据匈牙利的一项研究发现狗不仅明白我们说什么，而且知道我们怎么说．可知文章主要说的是狗能理解语言的意义．故选C．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．四、情景交际（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．41．（5分）A：Helen，where did you go last night？B：很好，它有最好的服务．你去过那里吗？A：是的，我去过几次．你昨晚看了电影《奇异博士》吗？B：没有，它很棒吗？A：是的，我想是的．你应该看．B：你愿意和我一起看吗？A：对不起，我已经看过两次了．为什么不问问简？她还没看呢．B：这个主意真不错．【解答】41 C 补全对话：根据很好，它有最好的服务，结合选项，C你觉得那儿怎么样？符合语境42 D 补全对话：根据是的，我去过几次，结合选项，D你去过那里吗？符合语境43 A 补全对话：根据是的，我想是的．你应该看．结合选项，A它很棒吗？符合语境44 E 补全对话：根据对不起，我已经看过两次了．结合选项，E你愿意和我一起看吗？符合语境45 B 补全对话：根据为什么不问问简？她还没看呢，结合选项，这个主意真不错．符合语境根据，不可数根据．48．（1分）The shirt is too small for me．Could you show me another（另一）one？【分析】这件衬衫我穿太小了，你能再给我拿一件吗？【解答】答案：another．根据The shirt is too small for me．Could you show me﹣﹣（另一）one，可知这件衬衫我穿太小了，你能再给我拿一件吗？这里只是表示其他之中的另一件，所以用another．故填another．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．49．（1分）It's necessary for us to wait（等待）in line in public．【分析】对我们来说公共场所排队等候是必要的．【解答】答案：wait．根据It's necessary for us to﹣﹣（等待）in line in public，可知我们公共场所排队等候是必要的．句子考查It's necessary for sb to do sth表示对某人来说做某事的必要的．wait，动词，等候．故填wait．根据这（二）根据适的形式完成句子．52．（1分）There are hundreds（hundred）of sheep on the hill．【分析】在山坡上有几百只羊．【解答】答案：hundreds．根据空格后面的"of sheep on the hill．"因此可知山坡上的羊的数目是一个概述，所以要用hundreds 来填空，hundreds of是一个固定短语，意思是"成百上千的"，表示概数，所以这句话的意思是"在山坡上有几百只羊．"综上所述，故填hundreds．【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．53．（1分）When I arrived（arrive）at the hotel，it was midnight．【分析】当我抵达酒店，已经是半夜了．【解答】答案：arrived．根据根据55．（1？根据料．ing【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．（三）选词填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上．每个单词只能用一次，没空一词．56．（10分）Seattle is a beautiful seaside city in the USA．Do you want to visit it（56）by staying at home？A 14﹣year﹣old American student McKaulay made this come（57）true with his computer game．The game is called Seattle Monorail．The players can（58）drive a red or a blue train along the track （轨道），passing Seattle's famous places and buildings．McKaulay started working on the game two years（59）ago．He built the game software（软件）for beginners．His idea came to him during a computer animation（动画）course that he took when he was，"saidwebsite，he will．"Anyone，itby通过，57 true58 drive 考查动词：根据后文a red or a blue train along the track（轨道），passing Seattle's famous places and buildings沿着轨道一辆红色或蓝色的火车，经过西雅图着名的地方和建筑物，结合选词，推测意思是开着一辆红色或蓝色的火车，由于前面是情态动词，后接动词原形drive驾驶59 ago 考查介词：根据McKaulay started working on the game two years，结合选词，推测意思是McKaulay两年前开始从事这个游戏，谓语动词是过去时，故用介词ago，即两年前60 spent 考查动词：根据后文over 200 hours programming the game200多小时在这个游戏上，主语是他，结合选词，推测意思是他花费了200多个小时在编程这款游戏，前句时态是过去时，故用过去时动词spent花费61 interested 考查形容词：根据The thing is if people get（61）in this，及后文意思它不必在火车去的地方结束．结合选词，推测意思是问题是如果人们对这感兴趣，它不必在火车去的地方结束，联想到固定短语be interested in，故用interested感兴趣的62 game 考查名词：根据后文If he makes it，he will sell the game 如果他成功的话，他将把这款游64 whowho65 really真地，来66．（10为题，写作要求：（1）内容必须包括所给的要点，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；（2）语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；（3）文中不得出现人名、校名或地名，否则不予评分．【分析】【高分句型一】My favourite subject is English because it is used widely in the world．我最喜欢的科目是英语，因为它在世界上广泛使用．这是because引导的原因状语从句．因为…；be used widely被广泛使用【高分句型二】I have a lot of fun learning English．我学英语有很多乐趣．have fun doing sth做某事有乐趣【解答】My favourite Subject一】．．My．I often In a word。

1 / 92017年广西北部湾经济区四市同城初中毕业升学考试样卷化 学（考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分）注意事项：1．试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，在本试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．．。

2．考生答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项．．．．．．．．．．．。

3．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡．．．．．．．．一并交回。

可能用到的相对原子质量：H —1 O —16 S —32 Cu —64第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共40分）一、选择题（本大题有20小题，每小题2分，共40分。

每小题有四个选项，其中只有一个选项符合题意，请用2B 铅笔在答题卡上将选定的答案标号涂黑。

） 1.下列属于化学变化的是 （了解 0.95） A ．木条燃烧 B ．玻璃破碎 C ．花香四溢 D ．轮胎爆炸 2. 地壳中含量最多的元素是 （了解 0.90） A ．铝 B ．铁 C ．氧 D ．硅 3.将少量下列物质分别放入水中，充分搅拌，不能得到溶液的是 （了解 0.85） A ．蔗糖 B ．食盐 C ．酒精 D ．面粉4.2015年6月起，北京实施“史上最严”控烟令。

下列图中表示“禁止吸烟”的是． B ．C D5.下列化肥中不属于．．．氮肥的是 （知道 0.90） A ．NH 4HCO 3 B ．CO(NH 2)2 C ．NaNO 3 D ．NaCl6.下列实验操作错误．．的是 （了解 0.85）7. 从分子的角度解释“湿衣服晾干”，下列说法错误．．的是 （理解 0.85） A ．水分子在不断运动 B ．水分子本身不发生变化A. 取用固体C. 点燃酒精灯B. 滴加液体D. 称量固体2 / 9C ．水分子之间的间隔变大D ．水分子的体积变大8. 亚硝酸钠（NaNO 2）是一种有毒的工业用盐，NaNO 2中氮元素的化合价是(理解 0.80）A ．－3B ．+3C ．+4D ．+5 9.下列家庭小实验中，没有体现物质化学性质的是 （理解 0.75） A ．用肥皂水区分硬水和软水 B ．用灼烧的方法鉴别羊毛线和棉线 C ．用汽油洗去衣服上的油渍 D ．用红热铁片区分氮肥和钾肥10.右图是A 、B 、C 三种固体物质的溶解度曲线。

单项选择2017一、单项选择从下列每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上选定答案的字母标号涂黑．1．（2分）Sorry for being late．________（）A．That's true．B．Here you are．C．Never mind D．Certainly．2．（2分）He often watches news on TV for nearly ______hour after dinner．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/3．（2分）Tony，_______you sing English songs？Yes，I can．（）A．can B．may C．need D．must4．（2分）Is this your Apple watch？No，it's not_______．It's Lily's．（）A．my B．mine C．your D．yours5．（2分）She closed the door _____in order not to make her grandpa awake．（）A．angrily B．loudly C．clearly D．quietly6．（2分）His mother doesn't like to throw away old things _______they are useless．（）A．but B．because C．even if D．so that7．（2分）If he _______Guilin，he'll probably go to Yangshuo．（）A．visits B．is visiting C．will visit D．has visited8．（2分）I think all the heavy and difficult jobs ______by machines and robots in the future．（）A．do B．will do C．are done D．will be done9．（2分）You should _______your shoes before you enter the dance room．（）A．take off B．put off C．get off D．fall off10．（2分）Could you tell me________？Once a month．（）A．how often do you go to the supermarket．B．how often you go to the supermarketC．how soon will you go to the supermarket．D．how soon you will go to the supermarket一、单项选择从下列每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上选定答案的字母标号涂黑．1．（2分）Sorry for being late．________（）A．That's true．B．Here you are．C．Never mind D．Certainly．【分析】抱歉迟到了．没关系．【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：抱歉迟到了．没关系．That's true．那是真的；Here you are．给你；Never mind没关系；Certainly当然．根据题干Sorry for being late．抱歉迟到了．可知应说没关系．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．2．（2分）He often watches news on TV for nearly ______hour after dinner．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】他经常晚饭后在电视上看一个小时的新闻．【解答】答案：B根据题意"他经常晚饭后在电视上看一个小时的新闻"，可知此处泛指一小时，hour发音以元音开头，要用an，故选B．【点评】熟悉冠词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．3．（2分）Tony，_______you sing English songs？Yes，I can．（）A．can B．may C．need D．must【分析】﹣﹣Tony，你会唱英文歌吗？﹣﹣是的，我会．【解答】答案：A．根据Tony，_______you sing English songs，可知Tony，你会唱英文歌吗，这里答语用了can，那么问句也应该用can来问．故选A．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．4．（2分）Is this your Apple watch？No，it's not_______．It's Lily's．（）A．my B．mine C．your D．yours【分析】﹣这是你的苹果手表吗？﹣不，不是我的，是Lily的．【解答】答案：B根据题意"，不是我的，是Lily的"，可知既然是Lily的，说明不是我的，空格后面没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词mine，故选B．【点评】熟悉物主代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．5．（2分）She closed the door _____in order not to make her grandpa awake．（）A．angrily B．loudly C．clearly D．quietly【分析】她轻轻地关门，为了不吵醒她的爷爷．【解答】答案：D根据题意"in order not to make her grandpa awake为了不吵醒她的爷爷．"，可知是要轻轻地关门，结合选项，A．生气地B大声地C清晰地D安静地，轻轻地，故选D【点评】熟悉副词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．（2分）His mother doesn't like to throw away old things _______they are useless．（）A．but B．because C．even if D．so that【分析】他妈妈不喜欢扔掉旧东西，即使没有用了．【解答】答案：C 根据前文His mother doesn't like to throw away old things他妈妈不喜欢扔掉旧东西，后文they are useless没有用了，前后是一种转折关系，由于是在句中，结合选项，故选C尽管，即使．A但，B因为，D以便．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别．7．（2分）If he _______Guilin，he'll probably go to Yangshuo．（）A．visits B．is visiting C．will visit D．has visited【分析】如果他去桂林，他可能会去阳朔．【解答】答案：A．if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语he，故visits，故答案是A．【点评】if引导一条件状语从句，译为"如果"．He will come if you invite him．如果你请他，他会来的．二是宾语从句，译为"是否"．I wonder if she is ill．不知她是否病了．8．（2分）I think all the heavy and difficult jobs ______by machines and robots in the future．（）A．do B．will do C．are done D．will be done【分析】我认为所有艰难困难的工作将来都可以由机器和机器人完成．【解答】答案：D．think后是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合in the future用一般将来时，主语jobs是动词do的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故答案是D，【点评】一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态．常常和表示将来的时间状语连用．如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周）；in the future （将来）等．一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）动词原形构成．美式英语则不管什么人称，一律用will．或用主语+be动词+going to 动词．9．（2分）You should _______your shoes before you enter the dance room．（）A．take off B．put off C．get off D．fall off【分析】在你进入舞蹈室之前请脱掉你的鞋子．【解答】答案：A 根据句子意思在你进入舞蹈室之前请…你的鞋子．结合选项，推测意思是在你进入舞蹈室之前请脱掉你的鞋子．故选A脱掉．B推迟，C下车，D掉下，跌落．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别．10．（2分）Could you tell me________？Once a month．（）A．how often do you go to the supermarket．B．how often you go to the supermarketC．how soon will you go to the supermarket．D．how soon you will go to the supermarket【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我你多久去一次超市吗？﹣﹣一个月一次．【解答】答案：B．根据Could you please tell，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，不符合，排除．根据Once a month这里表示做某事的频率，所以用how often提问，时态应该是一般现在时．故选B．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．2018二.单项选择（共10 小题，每小题1分，共10 分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

2017年广西南宁市中考英语试卷一、单项选择从下列每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上选定答案的字母标号涂黑．1．（2分）Sorry for being late．________（）A．That's true． B．Here you are．C．Never mind D．Certainly．2．（2分）He often watches news on TV for nearly ______hour after dinner．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/3．（2分）Tony，_______you sing English songs？Yes，I can．（）A．can B．may C．need D．must4．（2分）Is this your Apple watch？No，it's not_______．It's Lily's．（）A．my B．mine C．your D．yours5．（2分）She closed the door _____in order not to make her grandpa awake．（）A．angrily B．loudly C．clearly D．quietly6．（2分）His mother doesn't like to throw away old things _______they are useless．（）A．but B．because C．even if D．so that7．（2分）If he _______Guilin，he'll probably go to Yangshuo．（）A．visits B．is visiting C．will visit D．has visited8．（2分）I think all the heavy and difficult jobs ______by machines and robots in the future．（）A．do B．will do C．are done D．will be done9．（2分）You should _______your shoes before you enter the dance room．（）A．take off B．put off C．get off D．fall off10．（2分）Could you tell me________？Once a month．（）A．how often do you go to the supermarket．B．how often you go to the supermarketC．how soon will you go to the supermarket．D．how soon you will go to the supermarket二、完型填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分．）11．（10分）A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding（寄宿）school．Before going to the boarding school，this boy was the（11）student in his class．He was the top in every competition．But the boy changed after leaving home and attending the boarding school．His grades（成绩）started dropping．He hated being in a group．He was（12）all the time．His parents started （13）the boy．So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him．They sat by the lake near the school．The father started to ask him some（14）about his classes，teachers and sports．After some time his dad said，"Dear，do you know（15）I'm here today？"The boy answered back，"To check my（16）？""No，no．"his dad（17），"I'm here to tell you that you are the most important person for me．I want to see you happy．I don't care about grades．I care about you．I care about your happiness．YOU ARE MY LIFE"These words caused the boy's eyes to fill（18）tears．He hugged his dad．They didn't say（19）to each other for a long time．The boy knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him （20）．Today this young man is in college and is at the top of his class．No one has ever seen him sad!11．A．fastest B．worst C．best D．healthiest12．A．excited B．lonely C．active D．honest13．A．calling on B．looking for C．finding out D．worryingabout14．A．agreements B．reasons C．questions D．lessons15．A．when B．where C．how D．why16．A．grades B．groups C．sports D．health17．A．read B．replied C．wrote D．thought18．A．with B．up C．in D．out19．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything20．A．hardly B．quickly C．heavily D．deeply．三、阅读理解（共4小题，51-55每小题5分，56-70每小题5分，共35分）21．（5分）Do something for othersThere are always some old clothes you don't want．And there is always some food you don't eat．What can you do？Send them to the two place．根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑．21．We can't see Wall of Kindness in Xiamen．22．People who need the clothes on the wall can take them away．23．China has its first Share Fridge in Shanghai．24．People have to pay for the food in Share Fridge．25．Wall of Kindness and Share Fridge are helpful to people．．26．（10分）Many of you may want to study abroad after high school．But at the same time，more and more international students from other countries are coming to study in China．397，635 international students came to China in 2015．According to a report from the Student．com website（网站）．China is now the third most popular country for international students，being the United States and the United Kingdom．Last summer，55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp，they got close to traditional Chinese culture．They visited several schools in Hefei，Anhui．At No.32 middle schools in Hefei．They tried to make dumplings，play T aiJi，do paper cuts and learn calligraphy．To help them know more about China．Chinese students paired with them and as partners，they led these foreign guests to place of interest．In recent years，there are more cultural exchanges（交换）between Germany and China．Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes．Over 8000 students study in China．The summer of international students in China has doubled since 2005．It has been growing by ten percent each year．If the growth go on，China will replace the UK for second place in 2020．依据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．26．It's reported that is the second most popular country for international students．A．ChinaB．GermanyC．the United KingdomD．the United States27．The Germany guests tries to do the following things at school EXCEPT ．A．making dumplingsB．doing paper﹣cutsC．learning calligraphyD．playing pang﹣pong28．What does the underlined phrase"paired with"mean in Chinese．A．与…相同B．与…结对C．与…比较D．与…竞争29．How many German schools have Chinese classes in recent years？A.32B.55C．About 400D．More than 8，00030．Which of the following is TRUE？A．More and more foreign students come to study in China now．B．The German students and teachers came to China to get close to nature．C．The number of international students in China has doubled since2015．D．Recently there are fewer cultural exchanges between China and Germany．31．（10分）We spent holidays with our uncle．He loved to go on walks to collect stones．One day，he bought us backpacks（背包）and asked us to go to the mountain with him and carry the stones．The whole day we walked around．Every now and then he put stones in our bags．To our surprise，he also took some stones out from our bags．But we thought he had just found better stones．When we returned to the house，we were very tired．The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them down．But uncle's backpack was half empty．"Why did you put so many stones into our backpacks？"we asked．"I didn't．You did．"He said．"You didn't know it，but I gave you a test today．I listened to every word you said．Whenever you were complaining（抱怨），I added a stone to your bags．Whenever you talked about something with positive（积极的）thinking，I took out a stone．And now look at your backpacks．"Our backpacks were full of stones．Your negative（消极的）thoughts are like stones．You carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpack．The more negative thoughts，the heavier your mind．With great love，our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life．依据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．31．How did they feel when their uncle took some stones out from their bags？A．RelaxedB．SurpriseC．SadD．Tired32．What did they find when they returned to the house？A．Their uncle's bag was half empty．B．There was nothing in their uncle's bag．C．Their uncle's bag was full of stones．D．There were few stones in their uncle's bag．33．When would their uncle add a stone to their bags？A．When their uncle had interesting thoughts．B．When their uncle found a better stone．C．When they complained about something．D．When they talked about something amazing．34．According to the passage，when does the underlined word"them"refer to（指的是）？A．The bagsB．The stones．C．PositiveD．Negative thoughts35．What can we learn from the story？A．Everyone must accept others'advice．B．We should be positive about life．C．Never think about unimportant things．D．It's necessary to make a plan before doing things．36．（10分）Why are dogs our best friends．Maybe because they can understand our words muchbetter than we thought，according to a study in Hungary．It found that dogs understand not only what we say，but also how we say it．"The results were very exciting and very surprising．"Said the researcher Attila Andies，from Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest．For the study，the researchers first trained 13 dogs for months．The dogs had to sit quietly inside machine，so that the researchers could check their activity．Then the researcher put headphones on dogs and played people's voice to them．There were four different voice．Some were positive words，such as"well down"，or neutral（不带感情色彩的）words like"however"．The words were also in different tones（音调）．Some were positive and some were neutral．Brain scans（扫描）showed that the dogs could recognize（辨认）words．as well as the tone of words，much like people do．The positive words with a positive tone brought the stronger activity in their brain's reward centers（反应中枢）．"It shows that for dogs，a nice phrase can word very well as a prize，but it words best if both words and tones match．"Said Andies．They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right．Human brains work in the same way．It gave us a new understanding of language，said Andies．That is，not only do humans understand the meaning in words，other species（物种）do too．根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定的答案字母标号涂黑．36．What was found according to the study in Hungary？A．Dogs can't understand people words．B．Dogs can only understand what we say．C．Dogs can understand what we thought better than our words．D．Dogs understand not only what we say，but also how we say it．37．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the study？A．Researchers played with the dogs．B．Researchers made dogs sit inside machine．C．Researchers scanned the dogs'brain．D．Researchers played people's voice to the dogs．38．Dogs think as a best prize．A．neutral words with a neutral tone．B．neutral words with a positive tone．C．positive words with neutral toneD．positive words with positive tone39．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？A．Human brains don't work in the same way as dogs do．B．Dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain．C．The researchers trained dogs for years to check their brain activity．D．Researcher Attila Andies was disappointed at the result of the study．40．What is the main idea of the passage？A．Dogs are as clever as humans．B．Dogs are good at learning human's language．C．Dogs can understand the meaning in words．D．Dogs can do what human do．四、情景交际（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．41．（5分）A：Helen，where did you go last night？B：I went to Wanda Cinema．A：（41）B：Quite good．It has the best service．（42）A：Yes，I've been there several times．Did you see the film Doctor strange last night？B：No，I didn't（43）A：Yes，I think so．You should watch it．B：（44）A：Sorry，I have watched it twice．Why not ask Jane？She hasn't watched it．B：（45）五、综合填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上．46．（1分）Green （茶）is a popular drink in China．47．（1分）She is a pretty and （可爱的）girl．We all like her．48．（1分）The shirt is too small for me．Could you show me （另一）one？49．（1分）It's necessary for us to （等待）in line in public．50．（1分）The plane flew at a （高度）of three thousand meters．（二）词性转换（每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上．51．（1分）She was so （sleep）that she went to bed early．52．（1分）There are （hundred）of sheep on the hill．53．（1分）When I （arrive）at the hotel，it was midnight．54．（1分）We are sad about the （pollute）of our environment．55．（1分）I want to search for information．Would you mind （turn）on the computer？（三）选词填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上．每个单词只能用一次，没空一词．56．（10分）Seattle is a beautiful seaside city in the USA．Do you want to visit it（56）staying at home？A 14﹣year﹣old American student McKaulay made this come（57）with his computer game．The game is called Seattle Monorail．The players can（58） a red or a blue train along the track （轨道），passing Seattle's famous places and buildings．McKaulay started working on the game two years（59）．He built the game software（软件）for beginners．His idea came to him during a computer animation（动画）course that he took when he was in Seattle．He（60）over 200 hours programming the game．"The thing is if people get（61）in this，it doesn't have to end where the train goes，"said his father，"McKaulay can make it go by anything．"Now McKaulay is building a website，www．McKaulay．com．He plans to share all his work on the website．He is also trying to put his（62）on the Seattle Centre website．If he makes it，he will sell the game to（63），and he will use the money to pay for a trip to China．"Anyone（64）has heard about Seattle's train may think this is kind of fun，"McKaulay said，"I think people who have driven it would（65）find it fun．六、书面表达（10分）66．（10分）在你所学的科目中，你最喜欢的科目是什么？现请你以"My Favourite Subject"为题，根据以下写作要点，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文．写作要点：（1）介绍你最喜欢的科目；（2）你喜欢该科目的原因；（3）谈谈你今后的学习打算．写作要求：（1）内容必须包括所给的要点，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；（2）语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；（3）文中不得出现人名、校名或地名，否则不予评分．2017年广西南宁市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择从下列每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上选定答案的字母标号涂黑．1．（2分）Sorry for being late．________（）A．That's true． B．Here you are．C．Never mind D．Certainly．【分析】抱歉迟到了．没关系．【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：抱歉迟到了．没关系．That's true．那是真的；Here you are．给你；Never mind没关系；Certainly当然．根据题干Sorry for being late．抱歉迟到了．可知应说没关系．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．2．（2分）He often watches news on TV for nearly ______hour after dinner．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】他经常晚饭后在电视上看一个小时的新闻．【解答】答案：B根据题意"他经常晚饭后在电视上看一个小时的新闻"，可知此处泛指一小时，hour发音以元音开头，要用an，故选B．【点评】熟悉冠词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．3．（2分）Tony，_______you sing English songs？Yes，I can．（）A．can B．may C．need D．must【分析】﹣﹣Tony，你会唱英文歌吗？﹣﹣是的，我会．【解答】答案：A．根据Tony，_______you sing English songs，可知Tony，你会唱英文歌吗，这里答语用了can，那么问句也应该用can来问．故选A．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．4．（2分）Is this your Apple watch？No，it's not_______．It's Lily's．（）A．my B．mine C．your D．yours【分析】﹣这是你的苹果手表吗？﹣不，不是我的，是Lily的．【解答】答案：B根据题意"，不是我的，是Lily的"，可知既然是Lily的，说明不是我的，空格后面没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词mine，故选B．【点评】熟悉物主代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．5．（2分）She closed the door _____in order not to make her grandpa awake．（）A．angrily B．loudly C．clearly D．quietly【分析】她轻轻地关门，为了不吵醒她的爷爷．【解答】答案：D根据题意"in order not to make her grandpa awake为了不吵醒她的爷爷．"，可知是要轻轻地关门，结合选项，A．生气地B大声地C清晰地D安静地，轻轻地，故选D【点评】熟悉副词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．（2分）His mother doesn't like to throw away old things _______they are useless．（）A．but B．because C．even if D．so that【分析】他妈妈不喜欢扔掉旧东西，即使没有用了．【解答】答案：C 根据前文His mother doesn't like to throw away old things他妈妈不喜欢扔掉旧东西，后文they are useless没有用了，前后是一种转折关系，由于是在句中，结合选项，故选C尽管，即使．A 但，B因为，D以便．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别．7．（2分）If he _______Guilin，he'll probably go to Yangshuo．（）A．visits B．is visiting C．will visit D．has visited【分析】如果他去桂林，他可能会去阳朔．【解答】答案：A．if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语he，故visits，故答案是A．【点评】if引导一条件状语从句，译为"如果"．He will come if you invite him．如果你请他，他会来的．二是宾语从句，译为"是否"．I wonder if she is ill．不知她是否病了．8．（2分）I think all the heavy and difficult jobs ______by machines and robots in the future．（）A．do B．will do C．are done D．will be done【分析】我认为所有艰难困难的工作将来都可以由机器和机器人完成．【解答】答案：D．think后是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合in the future用一般将来时，主语jobs是动词do的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故答案是D，【点评】一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态．常常和表示将来的时间状语连用．如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周）；in the future（将来）等．一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）动词原形构成．美式英语则不管什么人称，一律用will．或用主语+be动词+going to 动词．9．（2分）You should _______your shoes before you enter the dance room．（）A．take off B．put off C．get off D．fall off【分析】在你进入舞蹈室之前请脱掉你的鞋子．【解答】答案：A 根据句子意思在你进入舞蹈室之前请…你的鞋子．结合选项，推测意思是在你进入舞蹈室之前请脱掉你的鞋子．故选A脱掉．B推迟，C下车，D掉下，跌落．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别．10．（2分）Could you tell me________？Once a month．（）A．how often do you go to the supermarket．B．how often you go to the supermarketC．how soon will you go to the supermarket．D．how soon you will go to the supermarket【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我你多久去一次超市吗？﹣﹣一个月一次．【解答】答案：B．根据Could you please tell，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，不符合，排除．根据Once a month这里表示做某事的频率，所以用how often 提问，时态应该是一般现在时．故选B．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．二、完型填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分．）11．（10分）A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding（寄宿）school．Before going to the boarding school，this boy was the（11） C student in his class．He was the top in every competition．But the boy changed after leaving home and attending the boarding school．His grades（成绩）started dropping．He hated being in a group．He was（12） B all the time．His parents started （13）D the boy．So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him．They sat by the lake near the school．The father started to ask him some（14） C about his classes，teachers and sports．After some time his dad said，"Dear，do you know（15） D I'm here today？"The boy answered back，"To check my（16） A ？""No，no．"his dad（17） B ，"I'm here to tell you that you are the most important person for me．I want to see you happy．I don't care about grades．I care about you．I care about your happiness．YOU ARE MY LIFE"These words caused the boy's eyes to fill（18） A tears．He hugged his dad．They didn't say（19）C to each other for a long time．The boy knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him （20） D ．Today this young man is in college and is at the top of his class．No one has ever seen him sad!11．A．fastest B．worst C．best D．healthiest12．A．excited B．lonely C．active D．honest13．A．calling on B．looking for C．finding out D．worryingabout14．A．agreements B．reasons C．questions D．lessons15．A．when B．where C．how D．why16．A．grades B．groups C．sports D．health17．A．read B．replied C．wrote D．thought18．A．with B．up C．in D．out19．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything20．A．hardly B．quickly C．heavily D．deeply．【分析】一个男孩在被送到寄宿学校前是班里最好的学生，在寄宿学校学习后成绩下降．他感觉没有人喜爱他．他的父母很担心他．一天他的爸爸去找他，告诉他，他是最重要的人，爸爸并不在意他的成绩，而在乎他是否开心．如今这个年轻人在大学里名列前茅，没有人看到过他不开心了．【解答】11．C 考查形容词，A．fastest更快的B．worst更糟糕的C．best最好的D．healthiest最健康的，根据"He was the top in every competition他在每科竞赛中都是尖子生"，可知，此处意为"男孩儿是班里最好的学生．"，故选C．12．B 考查形容词，A．excited兴奋的B．lonely孤独的C．active创造性的D．honest诚实的，根据"He hated being in a group他讨厌在这个群体中"，可知，此处意为"他总是很孤独"，故选B．13．D 考查动词，A．calling on号召B．looking for寻找C．finding out找到D．worrying about担心，根据His grades（成绩）started dropping．He hated being in a group他的成绩开始下降，他讨厌在这个群体中，可知爸爸对儿子的表现是"担心的"，故选D．14．C 考查名词，A．agreements同意B．reasons原因C．questions问题D．lessons功课，根据abouthis classes，teachers and sports．关于他的同学、老师和运动，可知他爸爸是询问关于这方面的"问题"，故选C．15．D 考查连词，A．when什么时候B．where哪里C．how如何D．why为什么，根据后文回答"To check my A为了看我的成绩"．可知，此处在询问"为什么"，故答案为A why16．A 考查名词，A．grades成绩B．groups 小组C．sports运动D．health健康，根据后文爸爸的话I don't care about grades我不担心你的成绩，可知此处儿子回答"为了检查我的成绩"，故选A．17．B 考查动词，A．read读B．replied回答C．wrote写D．thought思考，根据No，no．不、不"，可知这是爸爸的"回答"，故B．18．A 考查介词，A．with 和…一起B．up往上C．in在里面D．out在外面，根据题干，可知此处考查短语"fill with 充满…"，这句话的句意为"男孩的眼中充满了泪水"．故选A．19．C 考查不定代词，A．nothing没事B．something某件事C．anything任何事D．everything每件事，根据They didn't say他们什么都没说，可知是否定句，此处应该用anything，句意为"他们很久没有说一句话"，故选C．20．考D 查副词，A．hardly几乎不B．quickly快速的C．heavily沉重的D．deeply深深的．根据cared for him关心他，结合选项，deeply修饰这个动词短语符合语境，意思是"深深地关怀"，故选D．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解（共4小题，51-55每小题5分，56-70每小题5分，共35分）21．（5分）Do something for othersThere are always some old clothes you don't want．And there is always some food you don't eat．What can you do？Send them to the two place．根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑．21．We can't see Wall of Kindness in Xiamen． F22．People who need the clothes on the wall can take them away．T23．China has its first Share Fridge in Shanghai．T24．People have to pay for the food in Share Fridge． F25．Wall of Kindness and Share Fridge are helpful to people．T ．【分析】本文介绍了爱心墙和共享冰箱，需要的人可以把衣服从爱心墙上拿走，共享冰箱的食物是免费的．【解答】21．F理解判断题．根据You can see Wall of Kindness in many cities now，like Shanghai，Beijing，Xiamen and Qingdao．可知现在很多城市都能看到爱心墙，像上海、北京、厦门和青岛．没有提到西安，故答案为：F．22．T理解判断题．根据People who need them can take the clothes away．可知需要的人可以把衣服拿走，故答案为：T．23．T理解判断题．根据China has its first Share Fridge．It's in Shanghai可知中国上海有第一位共享冰箱．故答案为：T．24．F理解判断题．根据People don't need to buy the food because it's free可知人们不需要购买食物，因为它是免费的，故答案为：F．25．T理解判断题．根据People who need them can take the clothes away．和People don't need to buy the food because it's free可知爱心墙壁和共享冰箱对人们有帮助．，故答案为：T．【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．26．（10分）Many of you may want to study abroad after high school．But at the same time，more and more international students from other countries are coming to study in China．397，635 international students came to China in 2015．According to a report from the Student．com website（网站）．China is now the third most popular country for international students，being the United States and the United Kingdom．Last summer，55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp，they got close to traditional Chinese culture．They visited several schools in Hefei，Anhui．At No.32 middle schools in Hefei．They tried to make dumplings，play T aiJi，do paper cuts and learn calligraphy．To help them know more about China．Chinese students paired with them and as partners，they led these foreign guests to place of interest．In recent years，there are more cultural exchanges（交换）between Germany and China．Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes．Over 8000 students study in China．The summer of international students in China has doubled since 2005．It has been growing by ten percent each year．If the growth go on，China will replace the UK for second place in 2020．依据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．26．It's reported that C is the second most popular country for international students．A．ChinaB．GermanyC．the United KingdomD．the United States27．The Germany guests tries to do the following things at school EXCEPT D ．A．making dumplingsB．doing paper﹣cutsC．learning calligraphyD．playing pang﹣pong28．What does the underlined phrase"paired with"mean in Chinese． B A．与…相同B．与…结对C．与…比较D．与…竞争29．How many German schools have Chinese classes in recent years？ CA.32B.55C．About 400D．More than 8，00030．Which of the following is TRUE？ AA．More and more foreign students come to study in China now．B．The German students and teachers came to China to get close to nature．C．The number of international students in China has doubled since2015．D．Recently there are fewer cultural exchanges between China and Germany．【分析】短文讲了中国现在是成为美国和英国后第三大最受国际学生欢迎的国家．介绍了外国留学生在中国学校喜欢做的事情和中国学生的交往，如果继续增长，在2020年中国将取代英国成为第二名．【解答】答案：26．C 细节理解题．根据第二段句子China is now the third most popular country for international students，being the United States and the United Kingdom．中国现在是成为美国和英国后第三大最受国际学生欢迎的国家．可知第二个是英国．故选C．27．D 细节理解题．根据第三段句子They tried to make dumplings，play T aiJi，do paper cuts and learn calligraphy．他们要包饺子，打太极，做剪纸、学书法．可知没有说玩乒乓球．故选D．28．B 词义猜测题．根据上下文To help them know more about China．Chinese students paired with them and as partners，they led these foreign guests to place of interest．为了帮助他们更了解中国…，他们带这些外国客人到感兴趣的地方．可知结合选项，应说中国学生与他们作为合作伙伴，所以paired with 意为与…结对．故选B．29．C 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes．大约有400个德国学校有中文课，可知大约400个，故选C．30．A 细节判断题．根据最后一段句子The summer of international students in China has doubled since 2005．It has been growing by ten percent each year．If the growth go on，China will replace the UK for second place in 2020．自2005年以来，中国夏季留学生翻了一番，它每年都以百分之十的速度增长，如果继续增长，在2020年中国将取代英国成为第二名．可知越来越多的外国学生来中国留学了．故选A．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．31．（10分）We spent holidays with our uncle．He loved to go on walks to collect stones．One day，he bought us backpacks（背包）and asked us to go to the mountain with him and carry the stones．The whole day we walked around．Every now and then he put stones in our bags．To our surprise，he also took some stones out from our bags．But we thought he had just found better stones．When we returned to the house，we were very tired．The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them down．But uncle's backpack was half empty．"Why did you put so many stones into our backpacks？"we asked．"I didn't．You did．"He said．"You didn't know it，but I gave you a test today．I listened to every word you said．Whenever you were complaining（抱怨），I added a stone to your bags．Whenever you talked about something with positive（积极的）thinking，I took out a stone．And now look at your backpacks．"Our backpacks were full of stones．Your negative（消极的）thoughts are like stones．You carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpack．The more negative thoughts，the heavier your mind．With great love，our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life．依据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．31．How did they feel when their uncle took some stones out from their bags？ A A．RelaxedB．SurpriseC．SadD．Tired32．What did they find when they returned to the house？ AA．Their uncle's bag was half empty．B．There was nothing in their uncle's bag．C．Their uncle's bag was full of stones．D．There were few stones in their uncle's bag．33．When would their uncle add a stone to their bags？ CA．When their uncle had interesting thoughts．B．When their uncle found a better stone．C．When they complained about something．D．When they talked about something amazing．34．According to the passage，when does the underlined word"them"refer to（指的是）？ D A．The bagsB．The stones．C．PositiveD．Negative thoughts35．What can we learn from the story？ BA．Everyone must accept others'advice．B．We should be positive about life．C．Never think about unimportant things．D．It's necessary to make a plan before doing things．【分析】短文主要讲的是作者和叔叔一起度假期．他们去收集石头．通过收集石头这件事情，告诉我们要积极的去面对生活．【解答】答案：31．A细节理解题．根据第二段句子The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them down．But uncle's backpack was half empty．背包太沉了，当我们把它们放下时，我们感到很放松．但叔叔的背包里空了一半．可知他们感觉很轻松．故选A．32．A细节理解题．根据第二段句子But uncle's backpack was half empty．Why did you put so many stones into our backpacks？"we asked．但叔叔的背包里空了一半．你为什么把这么多的石头放进我们的背包里？我们问．可知当他们回到房子里时，他们发现了叔叔的背包里空了一半．故选A．33．C细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子Whenever you were complaining（抱怨），I added a stone to yourbags．当你在抱怨的时候，我就给你的包里加了一块石头．可知是在他们抱怨的时候．故选C．34．D细节推理题．根据上下文Your negative（消极的）thoughts are like stones．You carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpack．The more negative thoughts，the heavier your mind．你的消极想法就像石头一样，你把它们放在心里，就像背包里的石头一样，消极的想法越多，你的思想越重．可知这里them指的是消极的思想．故选D．35．B 细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其倒数第二段句子Your negative（消极的）thoughts are like stones．You carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpack．The more negative thoughts，the heavier your mind．你的消极想法就像石头一样，你把它们放在心里，就像背包里的石头一样，消极的想法越多，你的思想越重．可知文章说的是我们应该积极的生活．故选B．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．36．（10分）Why are dogs our best friends．Maybe because they can understand our words much better than we thought，according to a study in Hungary．It found that dogs understand not only what we say，but also how we say it．"The results were very exciting and very surprising．"Said the researcher Attila Andies，from Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest．For the study，the researchers first trained 13 dogs for months．The dogs had to sit quietly inside machine，so that the researchers could check their activity．Then the researcher put headphones on dogs and played people's voice to them．There were four different voice．Some were positive words，such as"well down"，or neutral（不带感情色彩的）words like"however"．The words were also in different tones（音调）．Some were positive and some were neutral．。

2017年广西北部湾经济区四市同城初中毕业升学考试英语学科考情分析广西北部湾经济区四市同城初中毕业升学考试（简称“中考”，下同）英语学科其考试形式为闭卷；试卷满分120分；考试用时120分钟；整卷难度系数为o.7o±o.o3，较易题、中档题、较难题的比例为6:3:1。

试卷共分七大板块------听力（30分）、单项选择（10分）、完形填空（10分）、阅读理解（35分）、情景交际（5分）、综合填空（20分）、书面表达（10分）。

以下是各板块的解析：一、听力听力部分按难易递增的顺序分为五小题：听句子选图片、听句子选答语、听对话选最佳答案、听短文选最佳答案、听短文填信息。

听句子题材一般来自日常生活、现象，常考查的内容有生活常识、天气状况等；听对话的题材一般来自我们生活的日常、学校生活和我们初中阶段所要求掌握的30种交际情景；短文则题材一般为情感类等文章；填信息的题材则旅游的文章，常考内容有时间名词、情感形容词、副词和数词等。

二、单项选择单项选择共10题，4选1，一题1分，共10分。

四市版中考英语卷的单项选择题总体难易度适中。

其中，情景交际每年会考一题；动词、时态和语态为高频考三、完形填空：完形填空共10小题，4选1，一题1分，共10分。

该篇完形填空是故事类小短文，篇幅适中。

主要考查在语境理解的前提下学生对语篇词汇掌握的能力，考点侧重于名词词义辨析、动词及其词组辨析、形容词词义辨析及宾语从句引导词阅读理解共有A、B、C、D四篇文章，每篇文章有5小题，一题1分，共35分。

这四篇阅读理解的题材分别是告知信息文、说明文、记叙文、说明文，考查学生以下几方面的能力：掌握所读材料的主旨大意；理解故事细节；理清人物和之间的逻辑关系；利用文中各段落、句子之间的关系，根据上下文、构词法并结对细节的理解能力，如51题“We can’t see Wall of Kindness in Xiamen.”，由文中可知，友爱之墙在以下几个城市建立“like Shanghai, Beijing, Xiamen and Qingdao”，由此可以推断出51题错误。

广西北部湾经济区四市同城(南宁市、北海市、钦州市、防城港市)2017年初中毕业升学统一考试英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷一、听力测试1.【答案】D2.【答案】C3.【答案】B4.【答案】A5.【答案】F6.【答案】A7.【答案】B8.【答案】C9.【答案】B10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】A17.【答案】A18.【答案】C19.【答案】A20.【答案】B21.【答案】B22.【答案】C23.【答案】B24.【答案】A25.【答案】C26.【答案】week27.【答案】family28.【答案】sang29.【答案】sick30.【答案】give二、单项填空31.【答案】C【解析】句意：抱歉迟到了。

没关系。

C项意为“没关系。

不要紧”，符合题意。

故C项正确。

A项意为“那是真的”；B项意为“给你”；D项意为“当然”，都与句意不符。

【考点】情景交际32.【答案】B【解析】句意：晚饭后，他经常看大约一个小时的电视新闻。

根据句意可知，该处泛指“一个小时”，且hour 的读音以元音因素开头，应当用不定冠词an。

故B项正确。

【考点】冠词的用法33.【答案】A【解析】句意：Tony，你会唱英文歌吗？是的，我会。

根据答语中“I can”可知，询问的是能力，应用can。

故A项正确。

【考点】情态动词34.【答案】B【解析】句意：这是你的苹果手表吗？不是，它不是我的（手表）。

它是Lily的（手表）。

根据句意可知，空格处表示“我的手表”，应用I的名词性物主代词mine，在此处相当于very watch。

故B项正确。

【考点】代词辨析35.【答案】D【解析】句意：为了不吵醒爷爷，她轻轻地关上了门。

根据句意可知，空格处表示“轻声地”。

故D项正确。

A项意为“愤怒地”；B项意为“大声地”；C项意为“清楚地”，都与句意不符。

【考点】副词辨析36.【答案】C【解析】句意：他的妈妈不喜欢扔掉旧东西，即使它们没有用了。

综合填空2017五、综合填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上．46．（1分）Green（茶）is a popular drink in China．47．（1分）She is a pretty and（可爱的）girl．We all like her．48．（1分）The shirt is too small for me．Could you show me（另一）one？49．（1分）It's necessary for us to（等待）in line in public．50．（1分）The plane flew at a（高度）of three thousand meters．（二）词性转换（每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上．51．（1分）She was so（sleep）that she went to bed early．52．（1分）There are（hundred）of sheep on the hill．53．（1分）When I（arrive）at the hotel，it was midnight．54．（1分）We are sad about the（pollute）of our environment．55．（1分）I want to search for information．Would you mind（turn）on the computer？（三）选词填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上．每个单词只能用一次，没空一词．56．（10分）Seattle is a beautiful seaside city in the USA．Do you want to visit it（56）staying at home？A 14﹣year ﹣old American student McKaulay made this come（57）with his computer game．The game is called Seattle Monorail．The players can（58） a red or a blue train along the track（轨道），passing Seattle's famous places and buildings．McKaulay started working on the game two years（59）．He built the game software（软件）for beginners．His idea came to him during a computer animation（动画）course that he took when he was in Seattle．He（60）over 200 hours programming the game．"The thing is if people get（61）in this，it doesn't have to end where the train goes，"said his father，"McKaulay can make it go by anything．"Now McKaulay is building a website，www．McKaulay．com．He plans to share all his work on the website．He is also trying to put his（62）on the Seattle Centre website．If he makes it，he will sell the game to （63），and he will use the money to pay for a trip to China．"Anyone（64）has heard about Seattle's train may think this is kind of fun，"McKaulay said，"I think people who have driven it would（65）find it fun．五、综合填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上．46．（1分）Green tea（茶）is a popular drink in China．【分析】绿茶在中国是很受欢迎的饮料．【解答】答案：tea．根据Green﹣﹣（茶）is a popular drink in China，可知绿茶在中国是很受欢迎的饮料．tea，不可数名词，茶．故填tea．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．47．（1分）She is a pretty and lovely（可爱的）girl．We all like her．【分析】她是个漂亮可爱的女孩，我们都喜欢她．【解答】答案：lovely．根据She is a pretty and﹣﹣（可爱的）girl．We all like her，可知她是个漂亮可爱的女孩，我们都喜欢她．这里修饰名词girl应该用形容词形式，lovely，形容词，可爱的．故填lovely．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．48．（1分）The shirt is too small for me．Could you show me another（另一）one？【分析】这件衬衫我穿太小了，你能再给我拿一件吗？【解答】答案：another．根据The shirt is too small for me．Could you show me﹣﹣（另一）one，可知这件衬衫我穿太小了，你能再给我拿一件吗？这里只是表示其他之中的另一件，所以用another．故填another．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．49．（1分）It's necessary for us to wait（等待）in line in public．【分析】对我们来说公共场所排队等候是必要的．【解答】答案：wait．根据It's necessary for us to﹣﹣（等待）in line in public，可知我们公共场所排队等候是必要的．句子考查It's necessary for sb to do sth表示对某人来说做某事的必要的．wait，动词，等候．故填wait．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．50．（1分）The plane flew at a height（高度）of three thousand meters．【分析】这架飞机在三千米的高度飞翔．【解答】答案：height．根据The plane flew at a﹣﹣（高度）of three thousand meters，可知这架飞机在三千米的高度飞翔．这里放在a和of之间应该用名词形式，height，名词，高度．故填height．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．（二）词性转换（每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上．51．（1分）She was so sleepy（sleep）that she went to bed early．【分析】她太困了，她早早地上床睡觉．【解答】答案：sleepy．根据She was so﹣﹣（sleep）that she went to bed early，可知她太困了，她早早地上床睡觉．这里放在is 后面应该用形容词形式．故填sleepy．【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．52．（1分）There are hundreds（hundred）of sheep on the hill．【分析】在山坡上有几百只羊．【解答】答案：hundreds．根据空格后面的"of sheep on the hill．"因此可知山坡上的羊的数目是一个概述，所以要用hundreds来填空，hundreds of是一个固定短语，意思是"成百上千的"，表示概数，所以这句话的意思是"在山坡上有几百只羊．"综上所述，故填hundreds．【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．53．（1分）When I arrived（arrive）at the hotel，it was midnight．【分析】当我抵达酒店，已经是半夜了．【解答】答案：arrived．根据When I﹣﹣（arrive）at the hotel，it was midnight，可知当我抵达酒店，已经是半夜了，这里根据it was midnight判断句子应该使用一般过去时．故填arrived．【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．54．（1分）We are sad about the pollution（pollute）of our environment．【分析】我们对环境污染感到难过．【解答】答案：pollution．根据We are sad about the﹣﹣（pollute）of our environment，可知我们对环境污染感到难过．放在the和of 之间应该用名词形式．故填pollution．【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．55．（1分）I want to search for information．Would you mind turning（turn）on the computer？【分析】我想找资料．你介意打开电脑吗？【解答】答案：turning．根据I want to search for information．Would you mind﹣﹣（turn）on the computer？可知我想找资料．你介意打开电脑吗？这里考查would you mind doing sth表示你介意做某事吗，后面跟动词的ing形式．故填turning．【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．（三）选词填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上．每个单词只能用一次，没空一词．56．（10分）Seattle is a beautiful seaside city in the USA．Do you want to visit it（56）by staying at home？A 14﹣year ﹣old American student McKaulay made this come（57）true with his computer game．The game is called Seattle Monorail．The players can（58）drive a red or a blue train along the track（轨道），passing Seattle's famous places and buildings．McKaulay started working on the game two years（59）ago．He built the game software（软件）for beginners．His idea came to him during a computer animation（动画）course that he took when he was in Seattle．He（60）spent over 200 hours programming the game．"The thing is if people get（61）interested in this，it doesn't have to end where the train goes，"said his father，"McKaulay can make it go by anything．"Now McKaulay is building a website，www．McKaulay．com．He plans to share all his work on the website．He is also trying to put his（62）game on the Seattle Centre website．If he makes it，he will sell the game to（63）others，and he will use the money to pay for a trip to China．"Anyone（64）who has heard about Seattle's train may think this is kind of fun，"McKaulay said，"I think people who have driven it would（65）really find it fun．【分析】西雅图是美国的一个美丽的海滨城市．你想就在家参观这个城市吗？一个名叫McKaulay的14岁的美国学生利用他的电脑游戏使之变成现实．文章作了具体说明．【解答】56 by 考查介词：根据前文Seattle is a beautiful seaside city in the USA．Do you want to visit it西雅图是美国的一个美丽的海滨城市．你想参观它吗？后文staying at home呆在家，结合选词，推测意思是西雅图是美国的一个美丽的海滨城市．你想就在家参观这个城市吗？故用介词by通过，经由，后接现在分词．57 true 考查固定短语：根据前文说西雅图是美国的一个美丽的海滨城市．你想就在家参观这个城市吗？又根据made this come，结合选词，推测意思是一个名叫McKaulay的14岁的美国学生利用他的电脑游戏使之变成现实，故本题考查固定短语come true实现58 drive 考查动词：根据后文a red or a blue train along the track（轨道），passing Seattle's famous places and buildings沿着轨道一辆红色或蓝色的火车，经过西雅图著名的地方和建筑物，结合选词，推测意思是开着一辆红色或蓝色的火车，由于前面是情态动词，后接动词原形drive驾驶59 ago 考查介词：根据McKaulay started working on the game two years，结合选词，推测意思是McKaulay 两年前开始从事这个游戏，谓语动词是过去时，故用介词ago，即两年前60 spent 考查动词：根据后文over 200 hours programming the game200多小时在这个游戏上，主语是他，结合选词，推测意思是他花费了200多个小时在编程这款游戏，前句时态是过去时，故用过去时动词spent花费61 interested 考查形容词：根据The thing is if people get（61）in this，及后文意思它不必在火车去的地方结束．结合选词，推测意思是问题是如果人们对这感兴趣，它不必在火车去的地方结束，联想到固定短语be interested in，故用interested感兴趣的62 game 考查名词：根据后文If he makes it，he will sell the game 如果他成功的话，他将把这款游戏卖给，这里的游戏即指代前文的空格处的单词，故用名词单数game游戏63 others 考查代词：根据If he makes it，he will sell the game to（63），结合选词，推测意思是如果他成功的话，他将把这款游戏卖给别人，故用代词others别人64 who 考查关系词：根据has heard about Seattle's train may think this is kind of fun，句子的主干是anyone may think this is kind of fun，故这里是一个定于从句，先行词是anyone，需要用关系词who来指代anyone，意思是听说过西雅图的火车的人可能认为很有趣，故用who65 really 考查副词：根据I think people who have driven it would（65）find it fun我认为开过这辆火车的人将会发现很有趣，分析得知，句子不缺少任何成分，结合选词，可以用副词really真地，来修饰动词find．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，同时考虑单词的适当形式．2018六、综合填空（共20 小题，每小题1分，共20 分）（一）单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。